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Jun 09

Episode 112: Dr. Ken Brown – Polyphenols, Fasting Mimicking Diets, Time Restricted Eating, Circadian Rhythms, Polyphenols, Skipping Breakfast And Heart Attacks, Dirty Keto, Carnivore, Atrantil, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Welcome to Episode 112 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine and Gin Stephens, author of Delay, Don't Deny: Living An Intermittent Fasting Lifestyle

Today's episode of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast is brought to you by 

Joovv Red Light Therapy: Like intermittent fasting, red light therapy can benefit the body on so many levels. It works on the mitochondrial level to help your cells generate more energy! Red light can help you burn fat (including targeted fat burning and stubborn fat!), contour your body, reduce fine lines and wrinkles, produce collagen for epic skin, support muscle recovery, reduce joint pain and inflammation, combat fatigue, help you sleep better, improve mood, and so much more!! Use The Link Joovv.coom/IFPodcast with the code IFPODCAST for a free gift!


To submit your own questions, email questions@IFpodcast.com, or submit your questions here!! 

SHOW NOTES

JOOVV RED LIGHT THERAPY DEVICES:  Use The Link Joovv.com/IFPodcast With The Code IFPODCAST For A Free Gift! 

Just for our listeners, use the link lovemytummy.com/ifp with the code IFP, to get 10% off your purchase of Atrantil!

Episode 79: Dr. Ken Brown & Atrantril: Fixing GI Issues Fast, IF & The Gut Microbiome, Plant Polyphenols, Fasting Mimetics, Stress/Seratonin/And The Gut, IF In A Pill, And More!

Dr. Ken Brown's Background

Study Shows Skipping Breakfast Increases Heart Attack Risk?

Association of Skipping Breakfast With Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality

How Does Circadian Rhythm Play A Part With IF?

Time Restricted Eating, Circadian Rhythm, The Hippocampus, and Microbiome 

Polyphenols As Fasting Mimetics 

Intermittent Fasting For Cellular Health 

Fasting Synergy With Polyphenols And Exercise 

"Dirty Keto"

Extended Fasts And The Fasting Mimicking Diet

Hacking The FMD?

Fasting For Ulcerative Colitis And Leaky Gut

Water Fasting Vs. Prolon Experience 

Caloric Restriction Mimetics 

The Fantastic Benefits Of Fasting - Cancer Potential 

The Carnivore Diet, Plant Polyphenols, And The Gut Microbiome 

Atrantil Polyphenols For Exercise Performance And Recovery 

Atrantil: Who And Why To Take?

Atrantil: When To Take? (While Fasting?)

Use The Link lovemytummy.com/ifp With The Code IFP For 10% Off Atrantil!

STUFF WE LIKE

Check out the Stuff We Like page for links to any of the books/supplements/products etc. mentioned on the podcast that we like!

More on Gin: GinStephens.com

Theme Music Composed By Leland Cox: LelandCox.com

If you enjoyed this episode, please consider leaving us a review in iTunes - it helps more than you know! 

 

 

Oct 22

Episode 79: Dr. Ken Brown & Atrantril: Fixing GI Issues Fast, IF & The Gut Microbiome, Plant Polyphenols, Fasting Mimetics, Stress/Seratonin/And The Gut, IF In A Pill, And More!

Diet Mindsets , Gut Health , Struggles , Wine

Welcome to Episode 79 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine and Gin Stephens, author of Delay, Don't Deny: Living An Intermittent Fasting Lifestyle

Today we have a super special episode all about intermittent fasting, gut health, the gut microbiome, polyphenols, fasting mimetics, addressing GI distress, and more!! It's with Dr. Kenneth Brown, developer of the plant-based supplement Atrantil, which can reduce and even eliminate gas, bloating, and GI distress through the powerful polyphenolic power of plants! 

For Dr. Brown's online community to discuss digestive health and other health issues in depth, visit http://kbmdhealth.com

To submit your own questions, email questions@IFpodcast.com, or submit your questions here!! 

SHOW NOTES

Dr. Brown's Background

F In A Pill?

Why Do We Have SO Many GI Issues Today?

GI Issues In Europe Vs. The US (Pesticides And Gluten Oh My!)

IBS, Leaky Gut, Behavioral Changes, And Food

The Role Of the Gut Microbiome

How Fast Does The Gut Microbiome Change? (24 hours!)

Stress, Seratonin, And The Gut Mind Connection

BS Motility Antibodies

Fasting To Stop Gut Dysbiosis

Falling Off The Wagon (It'll Be Ok!)

Making A Change In One Day

What Does The Clinical Literature Say About IF?

Short-Term, Intermittent Fasting Induces Long-Lasting Gut Health and TOR-Independent Lifespan Extension 

Intermittent Fasting Confers Protection in CNS Autoimmunity by Altering the Gut Microbiota

Potentiation of dietary restriction-induced lifespan extension by polyphenols

Fasting Mimetics And Polyphenols During The Fast

How Does Dr. Brown Eat?

Addressing Food Phobia

Melanie's Experience With Atrantil

Melanie's Blog Post On Atrantil

Homemade Atrantil?

How Does Atrantil Work?

Should You Take Atrantil If You Don't Have GI Distress? (Yes! Anti-aging, Anti-Inflammatory, Supports GI Health!)

"Postbiotics" From Food

Atrantil + IF

The Importance Of Brain & Gut Health

Episode 77: Red Light Therapy For Energy, Weight Loss, Stubborn Fat, Beautiful Skin, Muscle Recovery, Exercise Performance, Sleep, Mood, Thyroid, Your Gut Microbiome, And More! (Featuring Joovv Co-Founder Scott Nelson!)

Episode 57: Dr. Valter Longo!: The Fasting Mimicking Diet, Eating For Longevity, High Vs. Low Protein Diets, Ancestry Diets, Meat Vs. Plant Diets, Rebuilding The Gut, Food Tolerances, Mindset And The Immune System, The Blue Zones, And More!

How To Take Atrantil With IF

IF In A Pill? (Fasting Mimetics!)

Atrantil For Athletes - Atrantil Is The NSF Certified Supplement For Athletes For GI Issues!

The Necessity Of Commercialization For Legitimacy And Access?

Atrantil For Athletes - Atrantil Is The NSF Certified Supplement For Athletes For GI Issues!

French Town's Longevity Thanks To Wine?

Getting Worse Before You Get Better? (Hacks For DieOff)

STUFF WE LIKE

More on Gin: GinStephens.com

Theme Music Composed By Leland Cox: LelandCox.com

If you enjoyed this episode, please consider leaving us a review in iTunes - it helps more than you know! 

 

 

Mar 04

Episode 359: Morning Routines, Blue Light, Grounding, Brown Fat, Emotional Conservation, Daily Protein, Natural Flavors, Muscle Loss, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Welcome to Episode 359 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine and Vanessa Spina, author of Keto Essentials: 150 Ketogenic Recipes to Revitalize, Heal, and Shed Weight.

Today's episode of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast is brought to you by:

REEL PAPER: Reel paper makes soft, sustainable, eco-friendly, soft, perfume-free, dye-free, plastic-free toilet paper made of 100% bamboo, and they plant one tree for each role you buy! Reel paper is available in easy, hassle-free subscriptions or one-time purchases,  conveniently delivered to your door with free shipping in 100% recyclable, plastic-free packaging. Get 30% OFF reelpaper.com with code IFPodcast, plus FREE shipping! (Works on subscriptions too!)

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MD Logic: MD Logic’s Vitamin D3K2 is the ultimate vitamin D supplement for bones, immunity, and overall health and wellness! Derived from all natural vegan lichen, Md Logic’s D3K2 is tested multiple times for purity and potency, free of all problematic filters, and comes in a glass bottle! Get 10% off sitewide at MDlogichealth.com with code IFPodcast!

To submit your own questions, email questions@IFpodcast.com, or submit your questions here!! 

SHOW NOTES

Beautycounter: Keep your fast clean inside and out with safe skincare! Shop with us at melanieavalon.com/beautycounter and use the code CLEANFORALL20 for 20% off, plus something magical might happen after your first order! Find your perfect Beautycounter products with Melanie's quiz: melanieavalon.com/beautycounterquiz

Join Melanie's Facebook group Clean Beauty and Safe Skincare with Melanie Avalon to discuss and learn about all the things clean beauty, Beautycounter, and safe skincare!

REEL PAPER: Get 30% OFF reelpaper.com with code IFPodcast, plus FREE shipping! (Works on subscriptions too!)

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MD Logic: Get 10% off sitewide at mdlogichealth.com with code IFPodcast!

Listener Q&A: Sadi - Total protein for the day

Listener Q&A: Karen - Can you speak to ‘natural flavors’?

Listener Q&A: Katie - I am so torn between fasting and eating enough protein

Listener Q&A: Marisa - Can you please address Isoleucine restriction as it relates to longevity?

Dietary restriction of isoleucine increases healthspan and lifespan of genetically heterogeneous mice

Listener Q&A: Stephanie - Thoughts on taking mineral supplements

Listener Q&A: Lori - I’d love ideas on how to firm up my skin after weight loss after the age of 50

Our content does not constitute an attempt to practice medicine and does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical advice and answers to personal health questions.

TRANSCRIPT

(Note: This is generated by AI with 98% accuracy. However, any errors may cause unintended changes in meaning.) 

Melanie Avalon:
Welcome to Episode 359 of the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I'm Melanie Avalon, biohacker, author of "What, When, Wine" and creator of the supplement line AvalonX. And I'm here with my co-host, Vanessa Spina, sports nutrition specialist, author of "Keto Essentials" and creator of the Tone Breath Ketone Analyzer and Tone Lux Red Light Therapy Bannals. For more on us, check out ifpodcast.com, melanieavalon.com, and ketogenicgirl.com. Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this show do not constitute medical advice or treatment. To be featured on the show, email us your questions to questions@ifpodcast.com. We would love to hear from you. So pour yourself a mug of black coffee, a cup of tea, or even a glass of wine, if it's that time, and get ready for the Intermittent Fasting Podcast.


Vanessa Spina:
Hello everyone, and welcome to the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. I'm your host, Vanessa Spina, and I have a wonderful co host joining us again, Scott Emmons from MD Logic. How are you doing today, Scott?

Scott Emmens:
I'm doing wonderful. Pleasure to be back on the show with you, Vanessa. Looking forward to our questions for the day. I always get to learn so much and get a further understanding of what people are concerned with and the questions they have recently. So yeah, super excited.

Vanessa Spina:
Awesome. Yeah, I'm excited too and just can't wait to get into these questions. I had so much fun recording the last one with you. So much fun to have you back here on this one. And it's early March when this episode is coming out, and it's my birthday week, march eigth.

Scott Emmens:
Hey, happy birthday.

Vanessa Spina:
Thanks.

Scott Emmens:
Spring break is coming up. The weather should be breaking soon, so looking forward to that.

Vanessa Spina:
I am too. I'm really excited for just spring in general. I mean, I'm enjoying winter more and more since I have started embracing the cold, learning about circadian health, cold adaptation, which we were just talking about on the last episode, and all the benefits that you get from that. So we could talk actually a little bit about morning routines. But since I've been diving more deeply into this red light is a huge part of my morning routine and also getting out and getting the sun on my body throughout the day, but specifically, especially at two times, and that's at sunrise if I'm up for it, which I usually am. And in the winter, like just standing out there and doing some grounding. Standing out in our garden, doing some grounding. I definitely look like a psychopath if you are not into any of this stuff. But I'm barefoot in the garden, like, walking around just for, like, five to ten minutes, getting some light on my body. And it's amazing to know that that's really signaling the melanopsin in my eyes and skin and initiating these hormonal cascades and also getting a bit of uva light a little bit later in the morning. And it's so important in the winter, I think about so often so many of us work and live in indoor environments now, which is such a contrast to our ancestors. And not only that, but windows that we have filter out most of the red light, and they let in all the blue, and then we're staring at blue screens. It's almost like we're in an experiment designed to see, how bad is blue light for you. Because the way we live our lives, we just get so little natural light. And you think about the time, if you don't live in Hawaii or Australia or other parts, the winter is generally cold, and so we're indoors even more. And I'm one of those people who always used to want to be comfortable all the time. And if I saw someone outside in the morning, in the winter, barefoot, I'd be like, what is going on with that person? But apparently, getting that light exposure during the day is even more important than avoiding blue light at night, which says so much, right?

Scott Emmens:
100%. It is so difficult to do in the winter, but I have really made an effort. Now my son thinks I'm insane because where I ground, he has a sliding basement door. So I'm standing in front of his sliding basement door. So when he opens his curtains every now and then, he sees his dad in shorts in, like, 30 degree weather, standing barefoot out in the sun. He's like, dad, you're mental. And I'm like, listen, kid, when you're 52, you're going to be doing the same thing because you're going to be in worse shape than me, because at least in my 20s, we were outdoors doing things we didn't have computers. You're right. The amount of blue light, and more importantly, the fact that we really don't get much sunlight on our face. Like, you get in your car, you might have a little commute, but even then, your windows might be tinted, and even a non tinted window is preventing some of the natural light from getting to you. You really have to get some direct face and eye and skin exposure. And the earlier in the morning, the better. It's going to reset your clock. And if you don't believe me, go camping for a week. Don't bring any melatonin or sleep aids. Go out there, wake up when the sun goes up, and I promise you, by 930, you will be knocked out dead asleep.

Vanessa Spina:
We spent so much time at our cabin or cottage growing up, and I always used to go to bed at, like, eight whenever we're there, when we're camping, it's the same thing. And I always used to think it was because we didn't have tv, but it's probably that blue light coming from screens and just the routines that are so important. And it's amazing how these simple, free hacks are just aligning ourselves with that circadian rhythm that ancestrally, we would have spent all of our time outdoors. Even if we were sleeping in caves or in different fabricated habitats, we would have been outside all the time. And now we're doing the exact opposite of that. And it's amazing how these really simple things, like grounding like that. It's funny your son laughs at you because Luca loves it. Like, kids have so much brown fat all over their bodies, and we can actually gain it back. So there was this one study where this individual had a tumor on their adrenal glands, and they were constantly secreting adrenaline, and they had brown fat all over their bodies, so we can actually get it back. But when you're born, you have so much of it. So Luca doesn't really feel the cold, much. Like when we're outside in the winter, he loves it, and it's very rare that he'll say to me, like, I'm cold. And it's because it's really cold, and he's, like, dropped a glove or something like that. But kids have so much brown fat, they're constantly outside trying to take clothes off, and we're, like, putting layers on. You know, we can really learn so much from that. They're also in and out of ketosis all the time. And that's been really interesting with Luca because I have the tone device. I can check his ketones, and he loves it. Like, daddy checks his ketones, mommy checks her ketones, and he loves just taking it and blowing into it. And it's kind of fun because it's got graphics on it, and it gives know a number, like a readout, and he's in ketosis all the time. And we're born with that. The brown fat and the metabolic flexibility and our super comfortable lifestyles and environments and convenience food basically gets rid of all of those superpowers that we're born with. And now we're trying to reclaim through these different biohacks and things.

Scott Emmens:
People, they look at biohacking and they sort of think, like, I don't know if they think it's cheating or it's crazy, but really, we're just trying to get our bodies back to the natural state of things. It's because the modern lifestyle makes that know. It's funny, I hadn't even thought of this till you mentioned luca, but I remember being five to, like, eight and outside for five or 6 hours in the snow, making a snowman, like, for literally hours and not getting cold.

Vanessa Spina:
Same. Making a fort.

Scott Emmens:
Yeah, making a fort, which was. God, I used to love that your.

Vanessa Spina:
Parents have to call you in and you're like, no.

Scott Emmens:
Yeah, it was very rare that maybe my feet would get cold or something, or my hands, because the gloves were so. But, like, my body, I don't really recall shivering. I was basically out there building snow forts, having snowball fights, making snowmen for hours. And I think a lot of it was just your body's natural adaptation and the brown fat you develop and have when you're young. So that's an interesting observation with Luca.

Vanessa Spina:
Yes, I notice that, and I hear it from other people who practice similar morning routines with grounding, with red lights. I'll tell you mine, basically, I do that outside, and I turn on red light if I'm up before sunrise and just have it ambiently. So, like, if I'm in the bathroom with Luca or he's having a bath or something, and he know having the red light, and I try to do my red light therapy session sometime in there, and then typically, I'll have a coffee with almond milk. And that's usually how I start, like, the first hour of my day or so. What about you?

Scott Emmens:
My first hour of the day is, typically, I will try to go for either a walk if it's too cold, if it's not too cold, I'll be able to go outside on the grass. Can't be concrete, or it's got to be grass. Barefoot, maybe ten minutes in the sun, not long, just ten minutes in the sun. And then I will be usually drinking my coffee simultaneously. Then, if I still have the time, I'll make some fresh squeezed lemon juice, which is really great to get your bile and your liver kind of going for the day. And then I may wait an hour or two, take a berberine, and then I'll make usually like three to four eggs over easy, and that's pretty much it. I just eat those eggs and that gets me through most of the day to like 132 o'clock. But my morning routine is basically getting light. That's the most important thing. Grounding if possible, and then coffee with some nutrients, electrolytes and hydration. Pretty simple.

Vanessa Spina:
I love hearing people's morning routines. I have this one book, and I think it's called morning rituals of creatives or something like that. And it talks about all the highest producing poets and writers and scientists, and every page is like their morning routine. And sometimes it's their whole day. And it's so funny because it's like some of the most prolific writers that we absolutely adore and revere. They were like sleeping in the day, getting up, smoking a pack of cigarettes, having coffee, staying indoors a lot, just like some really unhealthy situations. But it's like they did whatever they could to preserve their creative energies. And it's just funny because some of them are really healthy, and then others are just like, they're so unhealthy, and yet it was whatever they needed to be able to perform. And I know for myself, in order to be really productive and clear and coherent and creative, especially, I have to protect my mental energy so much. The rest of the time when I'm not preparing to podcast, I have to do nothing. I have to basically do nothing. And I also have to protect myself constantly from negative news and negative, just negativity. And if I do that, then I can be really creative and high producing. And it's almost to the point where I have all these boundaries around me to prevent that stuff from getting in. But I have to be like this, and I have to tell my husband all the time, I don't want to hear that a horrible story, because I have to protect my energy. And it's interesting. Do you have anything like that that you feel like you have to create boundaries around or to get in a flow state or something?

Scott Emmens:
Yeah, so that's fascinating. I had not even mentioned this to you at all, I don't think. But I have been working on some articles and considering. So launching a podcast that's going to be health based, probably January 22 is my goal, but let's just hope it's January 22. But I also have been thinking about launching a podcast called emotional conservation. And it's a combination. Yeah, seriously. So this is so crazy that you're mentioning this, because I haven't mentioned this to anyone.

Vanessa Spina:
Wow.

Scott Emmens:
Yeah. And the whole idea is that, look, you only have so much creative mental energy to output, right? What are the things you can do to help yourself keep both your emotional conservation and your emotional iq functioning? So your emotional iq is how well you're able to empathize, how well you're able to understand what other people are going through and when the right thing to say is something. But when your emotional conservation or your emotional stores are low, your emotional iq by default, even if you know what to do, becomes harder to do it because you're agitated, you're tired, you haven't saved up the energy, you can't be creative. You get overwhelmed. So that's something I've been digging a lot into. And one of the things I found that's been helpful is not just the morning routine, but the nighttime routine helps set up the morning routine. So, for example, I have a jug of water that I put next to my bed before I go to bed. I have an electrolyte pack next to that jug of water. And so sometimes I'll take electrolytes, sometimes I won't, but I will chug the water first thing in the morning when I wake up. That's like the first thing I do. But I have it in the night, my gratitude journal. Instead of writing in the morning when I've already, like, I'm ready to go and get going, I'll kind of write that in the evening. If I've got concerns or worries, I write those down in the evening, shut off my phone, I put it on do not disturb in airplane mode around 930 or 10:00 and then that's it. Then I get in bed and I'm prepared and ready for the next day because I don't have things hanging over me. I know what I want to do. And that helps with the emotional conservancy. And then as far as the news and negative media, yeah, that doesn't go on at all past like 02:00 if ever. I just try to skip through it. Even when I go to my little Microsoft browser and it's got articles that are clickbait, I'm like, skip. No, don't want to hear that. Don't care because you've only got so much emotion to give out. Yeah, really interesting you mentioned that. So you may be seeing the emotional conservation podcast sometime in 2024.

Vanessa Spina:
Well, you're going to have to have me on as a guest because I'm obsessed with this topic.

Scott Emmens:
You're booked. Consider yourself booked.

Vanessa Spina:
It's so funny because I just tell Pete all the time. He's a protector, he's a provider, he's a protector. He's constantly screening information for danger. He's on Twitter or x a lot, and he's like telling me information and I'm like, this information does nothing for me or for my ability to create positivity in the world. And he doesn't fully get it, I think, because he really needs to be informed because that's his primary goal, is, like, protecting and providing for us. But I'm a creative person and that stuff just sucks all my positive energy out and it just kills it. And there's so much negative news that is so like this really disempowering feeling. I'm not saying be ignorant, but you feel so disempowered by it. And so I think maybe I'm sensitive also to other people's states. Anytime I hear about something horrible happening, I'm like, to someone else, I just feel it. I feel it. And then I can't get in a good state to be creative or I can't get in the flow. You really have to protect yourself and your mental energy if you're going to go out and create and have the energy to create. And at the end of the day, I think it's okay to be maybe a little bit ignorant sometimes of the bad things happening in the world because that's what the news is always highlighting. And they're not highlighting the fact that, let's say, 500,000 successful births happened today. And this 95 year old man celebrated his birthday surrounded by all his family. And these people just got a well in their village. Actually, there's some Instagram accounts now that finally have good news. Those are the only ones, like, to follow. But it doesn't get clicks, it doesn't get reactions. And now it seems like so much of the content that we see is like, there's actually accounts that I've heard on podcasts. Their whole mo is just posting stuff that is controversial or gives you a negative reaction because it gets the most engagement. Like they purposely are designing content for people that will make them click or comment. And it's the stuff that makes you feel outraged. And it's like, I don't want to feel outraged. I don't want to feel all this. And then all your energy then goes towards that, and then you don't have it left for yourself and for the good you want to put out for the good you want to put out into the world. So I think it's okay to be conservative. And be protective of your energy.

Scott Emmens:
And I used to be a lot like Pete, right? And I would do dive into research and articles and what's going on in the world and try to spread this information. And what I found was it didn't make my family happier. It didn't help them. It made them feel exactly like you said. And I think the more empathetic you are, the more it negatively affects you because you want to help. But there's very little that you can tangibly do in a lot of these situations. Can you be supportive of people? Can you feel empathy for them? Yes. But the way that it's portrayed is sort of like it's your fault the environment's dying and it's your fault and you should do this. And people, then, they want to pick sides. Look, we pick sides over football teams and politicians and whether this brand is better than that brand, or whether we pick sides over almost anything. And I think that's been weaponized to some extent because it works to your point. It gets clicks, it gets people engaged. It gets engagement, it keeps people on. I don't see people on twitter for 2 hours having, hey, I really like you too. I think your point is wrong. And your point. No, here's my point. And you know what happens at the end of the day, neither one of them has convinced them of anything other than they've spent 2 hours arguing and spending a lot of negative energy. So I just walked away from that because it doesn't do any good. And it does leave you feeling a little bit unempowered. But also for people, like, I think for you and I and other people that are empathetic, it kind of hurts. And it leaves with this sort of sad feeling. So I get where Pete's coming from, and I used to do that same thing, and I just realized it's not helping my family. And frankly, it wasn't helping me either, because I'm like, I started spinning down this negative sort of spiral in my. Got to cut that out. So about three years ago, I just stopped watching the news pretty much altogether. But believe it or not, no matter how much you try to not watch the news, you still get it anyway. So if it's really that important, you're not going to be ignorant. You're going to hear about it, you're going to know about it. It's just not in your face all the time. It's not being presented by me to my family where they're like, is dad losing it? He really seems tense about this stuff. And kids want to feel safe.

Vanessa Spina:
It's designed to make you tense. It's designed to make tense and to react and to get that reaction from you. And I'm so glad that you became aware of it. It's hard sometimes to make people be aware of it. I have this game I play with Pete, so he'll tell me the news of the day, and I'm like, thanks for the daily outrage. We're all addicted to it, and it is very addictive. And I think he'll smile when I say that. But it's true. Your brain starts to become more and more wired a certain way towards getting used to receiving certain feelings and emotions and reactions. And it's definitely being used against us. Like, the fact that we are like that and the fact that we're programmed to always be looking for that tiger in the bush, that the negative stuff, it sticks out. It stands out so much more. And you have to actually deliberately put boundaries around yourself to make sure you cultivate the opposite, because you're always going to be. We are the descendants of the most paranoid, the most conspiracy theorists, like cavemen and women, because the ones who were not looking for the tigers in the bush got pretty much eaten, right?

Scott Emmens:
Yeah, they're right here. Welcome to the Daily ps. Stay with Scott and Vanessa.

Vanessa Spina:
Yeah, I could talk about this stuff for hours. Yeah, I love talking about morning routines. Biohacks. I got all fired up about the biohacks from the last episode that we talked about. We had some really phenomenal questions, as usual. Let's get into some of today's questions. The first one comes to us from Sadie, if you'd like to read it, Scott.

Scott Emmens:
Absolutely. Thank you, Sadie, for the question from Sadie. I understand the concept and goal of consuming x amount of total protein per day. For me, it's desired body weight or lean mass because I have a lot of body fat to lose. And the goal to consume at least 30 to 40 grams of protein at each meal to get enough leucine to activate PMS. I don't think we want to activate PMS. I think we're talking about muscle protein synthesis, or in this case, protein muscle synthesis. But vanessa, I would guess we're not looking to activate PMS anytime.

Vanessa Spina:
I don't want to activate PMS. I definitely want to activate muscle protein synthesis. And we all know Sadie was meaning to say muscle protein synthesis, but she probably had autocorrect on, and it gets me every.

Scott Emmens:
So we had to have a little fun with that.

Vanessa Spina:
I love typos. I love them. They are.

Scott Emmens:
So, yeah, enough leucine to activate muscle protein synthesis. But if I'm doing one to two protein shakes a day to help keep calories low, lose body fat with just one scoop of whey protein, 20 grams of protein with added EA powder to increase the leucine content to activate mps. Doing this until tone protein comes out. Would my total protein for the day decrease since each shake is only 20 grams, but enough leucine to activate? Hope that makes sense. So you think, yes, it does. But vanessa, take it away.

Vanessa Spina:
So this is exactly why we created tone protein is to be able to hit your protein target without having to take down like six chicken breasts all the time, and to be able to eating 100 to 150 grams of protein. I think a lot of people fall in that sort of amount for their daily target, and it's sometimes hard to get that. That's like the number one thing I hear from people is that how do I possibly eat this much protein a day? We're not used to it. Maybe men are more used to it. Women are not used to it. We're used to eating salads and light food, calorie light foods and diet foods and things like that that we were told would help us recompose our bodies. We didn't know we were supposed to be eating the protein and hitting the gym instead of eating the salads and hitting the treadmill. And that's shifting. Now we're understanding what fitness really is from a female perspective as well. And I think just hitting that protein target, it can be difficult because it's a learning curve. There's a learning curve, and I've learned how to do it in different ways. But I wanted to create something that I myself could use so that I could take one serving of a high quality whey protein shake that is enhanced with leucine, similar to what you're doing by adding in some actually essential amino acids. But you could just be adding in bcaas and you'd be enhancing your protein meal or your protein shake, in this case, with the added leucine content. And so you don't need the EAA powder, just bcas. Or you could just take tone protein because you said you were doing this until tone protein comes out, and it's definitely out now. And so you could either do that, keep doing what you're doing, or you could try tone protein because it does the same thing. But to answer your question, your total protein for the day will decrease because you're getting maybe five or six less grams. Doing a scoop of tone protein or the scoop of the whey protein with the added bcaas. So the shakes, like you were saying, they end up being less than that. Like 30 to 35 grams range that I recommend for a protein meal. But it doesn't matter because what matters is you're raising the level leucine in your blood to initiate pms or muscle protein synthesis.

Scott Emmens:
Yeah, we'll call that protein muscle synthesis.

Vanessa Spina:
Yes, exactly.

Scott Emmens:
It is mps, though, for folks who just want to be totally clear on it. By the time folks are hearing this podcast, Vanessa MD Logical have launched a leucine only capsule. So you will not need to have anything other than just the leucine capsule. And you can add it to the whey protein, although you don't need to because you're getting four full grams. But let's say you're traveling and you want to have the chicken breast, but you want to make sure you're getting enough leucine or you want to have just two spikes. You want to have a spike before your workout, but you don't want to have another protein shake. You just want to have a full meal, but you want to just kind of make sure. Am I getting that leucine? You'll get three capsules, will give you 1.5 grams. So if you do four capsules, you'd be close to two. And six capsules give you a full 3 grams of leucine. So if you were to take three capsules with a meal, you'd probably be right in that three to four gram range, depending on the meal you're eating. We will probably also, by this point, have an essential amino acid powder out that's going to be coming out and it will have 2 grams of leucine total. So it's not going to hit that quite that four. But to me, that would be something that I'm going to experiment with pre workout. So it's going to be kind of my pre workout drink. I might add a leucine capsule or two to it prior to my workout. And then my post workout is going to be the tone protein because I'm going to get the full grams of a complete 20 grams of protein plus the 4 grams of leucine. For me, it's hard for me to drink a protein shake and work out, like to be a little lighter in my stomach when I work out. So I'm probably going to do like an EA pre workout, maybe with a leucine cap or not. And then my tone protein shake will either be like in the morning as a substitute for my breakfast. And then that'll be my post workout because I'm really at that age of 52, it's getting more difficult to maintain muscle mass. So that's probably going to be my routine. I'll keep you posted once if I get to come back after March and we'll let you know how that routine is going. But I'm super excited just for the tone. I've seen an improvement with just that, but I think my routine is going to be a tone protein post an EA pre and loosing capsules with meals or when I'm traveling and I just can't bring along the tone or the that.

Vanessa Spina:
I love that. And yeah, I love that you love tone protein, too, and so does Sadie. I hope that you get to try it out and let us know how you are liking it, Sadie. But I love that in the know you crafted your own formulation. That's totally what I've been doing for so. And I know you have been too, Scott. So our next question comes to us from Karen on Facebook, and she says, can you speak to, quote unquote, natural flavors? I have heard and read to steer clear as there isn't much regulation on what they can include. However many products that are endorsed by people that I have come to trust have them. So how do you shift through what is healthy and what is not?

Scott Emmens:
So that's a great question. And I think the reason that you are saying many people you've come to trust have them in their products is in order to make any kind of flavor, you need a natural flavor binder of some kind. For vanilla, for example, it's very hard to extract the flavor out of the bean. And so you need to utilize the natural vanilla flavor and combine it with other natural flavors to make sure that it pops. So if you've got a reputable company that you trust and people that you trust, they're going to have natural flavors that are exactly what they say, right? It's natural flavors to enhance the vanilla flavor or the orange flavor. So if it's a protein drink from a company you trust, or it is a pre workout drink from a company that you trust, and there aren't 18 or 19 different ingredients like silicon dioxides and dyes and flavors and other things, I think you're really safe. Now, they are regulated in terms of grass, meaning the FDA says they have to be generally recognized as safe. You'll often hear that referred to as grass. So they have to be generally recognized as safe to be included in whatever it is you're eating. Where I get concerned on natural flavors is particularly in things like processed foods or processed sugary drinks. For example. Potato chips are a good example. Cheetos are a good example. Fast food is another one where they'll add these natural flavors. And at that point, it could be a cacophony of 19 different ingredients. Whereas typically, when you're looking at something like a whey protein or a pre workout drink, you're looking at two or three ingredients in those natural flavors that are not only grass, but in our case, make sure that they're beyond grass. They're safe for your body to take. So I think if it's someone you trust and a brand you trust and it's in a health product, you can be pretty confident you're in good shape. If it's coming from potato chips or some sort of dorito like or spicy sort of salty thing, or fast food, processed food or frozen pizzas, I'd steer away from those so I wouldn't lump them all in the same bucket. There's definitely a distinction between brands you trust in the health space and your processed foods or sausages and things like that. So hopefully that helps clarify the differences.

Vanessa Spina:
Absolutely. Thank you so much for sharing all that information, Scott. I know being involved in supplement manufacturing for so many years, you are the best person to ask this question to, and it's really helpful and informative. So thank you so much for answering that. And thank you, Karen, for your question. And we have a question from Katie on Facebook.

Scott Emmens:
Okay. Hi Katie, thank you for your question. I am so torn between fasting and eating enough protein. I've been fasting 18 to 20 hours a day, occasionally 20 to 24 for three plus years. It's weird for me to eat before 01:00 p.m. I have such a hard time doing that. I'm usually at work and prefer to eat when I get home. And for years I've heard in your podcast and others that a four to six hour eating window was great for health. But now I'm learning more about the power of eating more protein, especially in menopause. I am almost 53 and have been in menopause for two years. Do I ditch the short eating window for more protein or try to cram it all in in 4 hours? Does Vanessa still fast? Question mark. I think I remember her saying on her podcast she now eats breakfast shortly after waking and then around dinner at six ish. I'm not sure which approach to take, but I'm afraid to stop my fasting. My weight loss has been creeping up ten pounds since last summer. So maybe I need to shift to more protein and a shorter fast. Great question.

Vanessa Spina:
Yes, thank you so much for this question, Katie. Now this is a question where if Melanie was here, we'd probably have a little bit different responses because I know that she has a little bit of a different approach than I do, and she tends to do that shorter eating window, more omad style, but with a long window where she gets all of her protein in in that day. Now, as for me, I do approach it a little bit differently, and I have been changing it up in the last years, I have been trying different approaches. Now, I found that when I'm traveling and we're at a resort, which is kind of where this all started, it was way easier for me to do the half board. That's a really common thing at resorts here in Europe and in Greece, where we go, they have this breakfast option with this incredible breakfast buffet. So I had to get that in. And then I ended up just fasting until dinner because I felt fully satisfied from an amazing, nutrient dense breakfast. And that was a way for me to adapt in that situation. Then I kept doing it for a while we were home, but I naturally started gravitating back towards doing more of the 16 eight, the lunch and dinner. And I've talked to a lot of experts about this, especially Dr. Don Layman. And I am not a big fan personally of Omad, unless someone maybe is using it to either lose the last five to ten pounds and then they just want to maintain and just eat one meal a day because they like that. So some people really like that routine. It frees up your day from having to cook and prepare meals and clean up after. You could just eat once and some people love that. Now, I find that in terms of my personal approach, it's optimal for me to eat around midday. It's usually after my fasted workout and I feel great having a meal then at that time, it works really well for me socially as well. And I am also not hungry, just like you in the mornings. I just don't typically have a big appetite in the morning, so it just suits me better. I find I'm more energetic when I'm out doing errands or working out, and I have found that to work really well for me. So I prefer to have a 16 eight eating window. I don't think you need to get it in four to 6 hours. I think if you are someone who is over the age of 40, I personally believe you should be eating at least twice a day and protein focused meals at both of those meals because our rates of muscle protein breakdown do go up and we have lower levels of hormones as we get older and so we don't have the same anabolic signals or stimulus that we used to with hormones. So instead of having those hormone levels helping us to retain our muscle, now we have to use protein, protein intake to get enough protein at a meal to initiate muscle protein synthesis. And resistance training provides another anabolic signal to tell your body, we need this muscle. She's using it, he's using it. We have to hold on to it and maybe even grow it. And you have to send those signals that way because you don't have those hormones to rely on anymore. I also don't like too much extended fasting past the age of 40 because that muscle is so precious and it's hard to put muscle on. It's really hard to put muscle on and it's hard to maintain it as well, and also to have strong muscles and bones. So resistance training anywhere from two to four times a week, at a minimum two a week and a minimum two meals a day. If you really want to focus on building muscle, minimum three meals a day. And I sometimes do that. I sometimes have lunch, dinner, and I often will have a protein shake after dinner with tone protein. Now I'm having two a day. So you could say I'm up to four a day and I'm not really concerned about the fasting window. So you sort of ended the question saying that your weight has been creeping up about ten pounds. If you're after body recomp, body recomposition, fat loss and retention of your lean mass. I would say to me, this is like a great switch up, going from fasting 18 up to 22, 24 hours a day to now you're eating two meals. I can't tell you how many messages and emails I get from people who say they've added in another protein meal and their fat loss has really ramped up effortlessly because you also get the satiating effect from the protein that's so high, the thermic effect of protein, which helps you burn more calories. I've just get countless messages from people saying that they've added in. Either they've gone from one meal a day to two or they've gone from two to three and they're just eating more protein and suddenly their clothes are fitting better and they've lost ten to 20 pounds. So if you're feeling stuck, there's no better time than to try a different approach to switch it up. And I would not worry about trying to fast the most amount of hours in a day. I think you're going to get better results if you add a protein meal in. What do you think, Scott?

Scott Emmens:
I completely agree. I think you're going to get better results by adding in more protein and having a larger eating window. So my wife actually, she's going to kill me if she hears this podcast.

Vanessa Spina:
I remember this.

Scott Emmens:
Yeah, my wife went into menopause about 18 months ago and put on about ten or 15 pounds. And I'm not saying a word, even though I'm not saying anything. But one day she finally says, how could I maybe lose some weight? I feel like I'm gaining a lot of weight since menopause. And I said we could try this. Are you saying I'm fat? I'm like, no, you asked me my opinion. But what we did is we just added protein to her diet in the morning, which helped curb her typically high carbohydrate meal in the afternoon. So I just added in berberine and 20 grams of tonin, the 2 grams of additional leucine. She's lost about six pounds in about six weeks, which she's thrilled about, and that's without any hormone treatment. So she is going to examine maybe some low hormone treatment, including testosterone. I think women underestimate the need for testosterone because you don't just lose estrogen, you lose all of the hormones, including testosterone, which is highly anabolic. And Vanessa brought up a lot of good points. That protein itself is thermogenic, but when you have more muscle mass, you're burning more calories effortlessly because those muscles require a high caloric intake, you're able to do more exercise. But at the end of the day, what you're also doing when you're kind of starving yourself is you're losing your muscle mass and making it harder for your body to lose the fat because you're burning muscle mass and fat equally. When your body is in that sort of starvation mode, if you were to increase your fast to 22 to 24 hours, I think your body would just kind of go into starvation mode and you get what's called skinny fat, right, where you might not be necessarily overweight, but you might not have the muscle mass you need. And we know that as you age, muscle mass, particularly post menopause, is so important for both men and women over the age of 50 to predict their overall health span and their longevity. So I think this is a great timing. It seems like you're gaining some weight with what you're currently doing, I don't think extending your fast is going to do any good. And I know Vanessa has several studies that have also suggested that fasting with additional protein actually has better output in terms of body composition and weight loss. Or at least body composition and fat loss, I should say. Sometimes we get weight and fat confused. It's definitely from the research I've seen that she shared the way to go, I think this is the perfect time to try it. I would definitely go that route.

Vanessa Spina:
Yeah, I'm excited to hear how it goes. If you end up trying that, I think that it would be great. If you want to share, report back and see how it's going. And I definitely recommend getting body composition scans done, like now at this point when you're starting and then checking back. Because oftentimes what happens with a lot of the people that I've worked with or hear from, their weight usually stays the same, or it goes up a little on the scale, but it's because they're burning fat and they are either retaining more muscle or gaining some muscle. So, like with your wife's story, I'm betting that six pounds is, like, all fat, and that's a huge amount of just pure body fat to lose, a fat mass to lose, and probably cut down her body fat percentage by a lot. And it's really motivating when you have a Dexa body scan, say, every six months. So, like, do it now. I would recommend doing one now. Just Google Dexa scan near me and do one in six months or in twelve months. And I think you'll be really happy with the progress that you see. Just to know also how much lean body mass you have is great. The scans usually tell you what your resting metabolic rate is, and then you can figure out how many calories to eat at maintenance. I just find it so motivating to get those done.

Scott Emmens:
Yeah, I agree.

Vanessa Spina:
All right, so our next question comes to us from Marissa, and she says, can you please address isolucine restriction as it relates to longevity? I understand that is a major factor for muscle protein synthesis, but there is also evidence that restriction is beneficial.

Scott Emmens:
So this is a great question. And I actually took the time to look up the study that was connected from Marissa. We could put that in the show notes. It was a study done in mouse, and I just want to take a moment to delineate between isolucine and leucine. Leucine. Isolucine and valine are considered your branch chain amino acids, and they're typically sold in a ratio of two. One. One meaning two of leucine, one of isolucine, one of valine. This study looked at restricting just isolucine, but not leucine, and not valine, just restricting the isolucine, which is not what is in tone and is not what we did. So when we created the leucine capsules, we deliberately did not go with a BCAA, we went with a leucine only capsule. So this study I found particularly interesting because it does suggest that by reducing the isolucine intake, but not the leucine or other amino acids, you have a lower glycemic index. And the mice, both their health span and longevity span increased. Now, I have not seen this data in humans, and I don't think we'll see it for quite some time, but the study in the mice was pretty compelling in terms of their blood sugar, their health span, their longevity and their overall seeming of performance by reducing the isolucine. So the beautiful part about what we're doing is it's just the leucine, right? The leucine capsule and the leucine only. Now, whey protein does have isolucine in it, but not nearly enough that, I think, is going to kind of bump this. Beyond this, I don't have any human data to suggest what that gram per day is. But even in the essential amino acid we created, we went again high on leucine, moderate to low on isolucine, and then actually higher on lysine and some other amino acids in the formula that we've created. So there does seem to be some science behind this, which means you may want to go with just the leucine caps and or the tone protein in leucine caps. And check out our ea blend when that comes out. And for me, though, the other thing I read, I read some additional studies that were linked to this study. It also showed that if you're exercising, particularly weight resistance exercising, that all of these isolucine issues were basically null and void. Right. So as long as you're doing not significant, moderate amounts of both cardio, but in particular weight resistance training, that the isolucine didn't seem to have nearly the impact it did in a non active mouse or non active person. So the studies that I'm referring to were in humans that showed. No, actually, I'm sorry, they were in mice that showed that if the mice were doing active physical workouts, difficult workouts, the isolucine had no impact on their overall longevity or health.

Vanessa Spina:
Yeah, I always go back to the fact that you could add on a few years, maybe live a little bit longer, if your ultimate goal is just to live the longest. But what do you want your quality of life to be at that point? For me, I want to be strong and healthy and vital and energized, and I don't want to just be living as long as possible, but frail. So when it comes to restricting certain amino acids, restricting protein, turning off mtor, which, switching off mtor, which a lot of people are doing with things like rapamycin, I don't know if it's the best idea. If you want to be strong and you want to be running around and enjoying your life as much as possible, I'm okay with not living an extra two years and being frail and unable to do anything. We've all seen family members in that situation, and I don't think it's a really high quality of life. So I'd rather have a higher quality of life and maybe live a year or two less than I possibly could by restricting myself. Like I could fast every day and maybe add on some more time. But what's the point if I have no real muscle mass left and I can't get myself up from the floor or a chair or anything like that, you really want to think about, I think, your quality of life. So there's definitely a lot of research showing that protein restriction, amino acid restriction, mtor suppression can add more years to the lives of rodents. But what is the quality of those years? What's the health span? So I think it's a trade off. I do personally do extended fast a few times a year for autophagy, and there's definitely suppression of mtor that happens then, but it's so tiny, minuscule even compared to my everyday life, where I'm optimizing for optimal protein intake, for taking in all the amino acids to help me stay strong and just go after all my dreams and live the life that I want to. And ultimately, that's what it comes down to for me, is that there are trade offs, and you have to choose which ones you want to optimize for.

Scott Emmens:
It's kind of paradoxical, because every single bit of data we have supports that. Lower leg strength, grip strength, lean muscle mass. All of those are in the top five predictors of both health and lifespan as we age. So it's paradoxical to me that this lower protein concept and this low, eat low calories and you'll live longer. But yet, to your point, you might be living a very frail life and if you do happen to have a slip or a fall and you break a hip because you don't have any muscle mass, you're toast. But you can look this up on Google. You can find dozens and dozens of studies on grip strength, leg strength, lean muscle mass, overall body, always, always in the know five things that are going to predict your longevity and your health span. So it's just a weird paradox to me that this low protein concept or low caloric intake concept over lengthy periods of time works. And there was a monkey study done in, like the, forget it was chimpanzees or what type of primate it was, or monkey, but the monkeys that lived longer were basically kind of miserable and gray, and they didn't look good and they weren't happy. It wasn't a great life. They might have lived six months longer. But to your point, Vanessa, not a great life. So I'm with you on both. Have a healthier health span and maybe give up a year or two. But I'm not sure that that data is going to pan out in the long run because I just see too much data to support muscle strength. Lean muscle mass is critical for longevity and health span.

Vanessa Spina:
Not surprised that we're on the same page about this. And, yeah, I think it's a great question. I think it's definitely something to definitely keep in mind and consider. And the research on life extension and caloric restriction for that is pretty compelling. But again, how do you want the quality of those years to be? And like you said in that those primates sounded like they were not too happy just existing like that.

Scott Emmens:
But as this particular question relates, it was specific to isolucine. So to me, I don't have much of an issue reducing isolucine. I'm going to do a little more digging into it, because if I'm getting my leucine and then just enough isolucine to keep my total protein complete, I wouldn't be opposed to that. Because, again, I think leucine is your main player. As long as you have enough isolucine and complete protein, I think you're fine. So I don't necessarily think that's a bad thing, because by limiting that one amino acid, if it does help, great. I think we're on the same page with just generally more protein. Keeping your muscle mass is the best option.

Vanessa Spina:
Absolutely. All right, so our next question comes to us from Stephanie, and she says, what are your thoughts on taking mineral supplements? Specifically, I've been hearing oodles of information on folvic and humic acids. Just wondering, geez, there are so many supplements out there, it's really hard to know what to take and if we even need minerals.

Scott Emmens:
So, yes, we absolutely need minerals. Minerals, I think, get a bad rap in terms of, because they're sort of kind of thought of as basic. People don't recognize all the different minerals and how important they are. Fulvic acid and humic acid are great ways to get small amounts of trace minerals and modest amounts of some of your larger minerals. Get about 70 to 75 in a fulvic acid. Between 80 and 85 in a humic acid. They're very closely related. You do have to source it properly because they're generally kind of dug up from salts and dirt. I shouldn't say dirt, but basically out of the earth. Right. And so you want to make sure you're getting a high quality source that's not contaminated and it's tested. But those are really good ways to get a lot of nutrients and minerals that you wouldn't otherwise get. Another great way to do it is a multivitamin that has all of your main minerals and your trace minerals. And just to emphasize how important minerals are. So we've all heard about magnesium, right? They're saying now upwards of 600 different enzymatic processes are conducted by magnesium. That is a remarkable amount. You can't make your neurotransmitters properly without magnesium. Zinc is also required for dna, for wound healing. Copper is required for collagen synthesis, wound healing. Let's see. You've got boron that helps with your bone structure. That also helps with some brain function. And fertility. And testosterone in men. Fertility for women. And testosterone and fertility for men. But definitely it's a factor in strong bones. You've also got selenium, which is very important for your immune system. So are minerals important and do we need them? Absolutely. And I think we probably have more of a mineral deficiency in this country than we could possibly imagine. Way beyond just magnesium. We know we're monocropping and our soils are really deplete of minerals. I take a multimineral every day, plus a trace mineral. And I often will seek out products that have a little folvic acid or humic acid in it. Although it's not been my go to because I try to look at a simple way to get multivitamins or multiminerals in like a multivitamin, for example, makes it simple. Or I bought a few products that I'm looking to create that have all the minerals I want in them, along with some trace minerals. So yes, minerals are exceedingly important on their own, right? But then they also act as cofactors for all kinds of things. Protein synthesis, muscle recovery, as electrolytes, which is very important for your heart rate and your brain function and your neurotransmitters. I could go on and on, but yes, they're very important. And I think a wide spectrum general multi mineral will get the job done for the average person. And if you want to go with sulvic humic acid, I think that's a great way to start.

Vanessa Spina:
Awesome. Well, thanks so much for sharing all of that. Now, we have one last question on today's episode from Lori on Facebook, if you'd like to read it.

Scott Emmens:
Absolutely, Lori, thanks for the question. I'd love ideas on how to firm up my skin after weight loss. After the age of 50, I wish I could afford a juve, but are there any more affordable options? Well, absolutely there are. So the first one I'll mention is our wonderful host. Vanessa has multiple red lights now, and I think others in development, and she's got really high quality panels. It matters what the power of those are, it matters what the depth is, and it matters what the nanometers are of those lights. And Vanessa's done all of that research to give you a really affordable, great quality, long lasting product. So I would highly recommend that there are other products you can use for different applications. I do also, beyond Vanessa's panel, also use some pads for my daughter. For example, she runs division one track, so sometimes she'll get like a cramp on her lower back. And I just bought her like this high powered sort of belt that goes around her back so she can get that, or it wraps around her hamstrings if she's having some hamstring issues. And that's really because I know my daughter's not going to take the time to put the panel on. And if I can just strap it on her and let her walk around with it, she's going to use it. So it really depends on what your use is. But there are a lot of other brands. But I would start with Vanessa's because I know she's done the research and I know it works. I wish I could afford a Juve, too, but I don't think it's any better than the products you can get for much less money. I think the big advantage is it's a giant full body board. They're a great company, but I don't think I could afford $1,500 mat. So I'll pass on that. She also said other ideas, so I don't know if you have other ideas on firming up skin, maybe hyaluronic acid or something.

Vanessa Spina:
Yes. So a couple of things. Thank you so much for mentioning the tone Lux line of red light therapy panels. I created them with love, and we definitely love Juve on this podcast. They've been a sponsor for years, and they have amazing full body panels. You also have a lot of alternatives out there. You can check out the tomlex line that I created as well. And there's a lot you can do with a half body panel. You can pretty much target your whole body with a half body panel without needing to have a full body panel. But I have a couple of things that I love. So I think the number one thing that I wish I had learned when I was younger, well, there's two. The first is exfoliation that I actually have been doing for a long time. So once or twice a week, I use a scrub on my face, because one of the main ways to keep your skin looking youthful is to get rid of the old skin cells. So if you use a scrub on your face, there's some great ones out there. You will help your body in clearing out those dead skin cells and help that cellular renewal on your skin. So that one I do and have been doing for a long time, the one that I wish I knew about earlier was serums, because I always thought that moisturizer was what you needed. But actually moisturizer helps you keep and lock moisture in. But what's really helpful is using serums. So vitamin C serums, retinoid serums, serums with retinol in them if you're not pregnant. Of course, I haven't been using the retinol ones, but I'm looking forward to using them again as I get back into my routines. And they can be really powerful, really helpful. I interviewed this amazing plastic surgeon, Dr. Anthony Yoon, and he really was explaining this to me about the power of retinoids and just vitamin C serum. So after cleansing the skin in the morning and night, using some toner if possible, he says it's not necessarily necessary, but definitely using a serum and that really helps, that actually improves your skin, whereas putting a moisturizer, which you do after that is more for comfort. And I think a lot of people have that twisted, like I did for so long. I thought, well, moisturizer makes your skin more moist and more hydrated, but it doesn't. It just locks it in. So it's a good idea to use moisturizer on your body and skin after you shower. When you have a lot of moisture there, you can lock that in. But in terms of actually having beneficial effects, the serums are really important. And the last thing that I do is I mentioned I do a couple of extended fast throughout the year. I find that that is amazing for autophagy. And my skin always feels and looks incredible. And the autophagy really is clearing out those dead skin cells, not only inside our bodies, but also on the skin surface. And so making sure that you have no contraindications for that, if that's something you're interested in, you can definitely get a lot of benefits. You have to be careful. Talk to your care provider, make sure if you're on medication, especially because your levels of medication can change a lot if you're doing an extended fast. But once a year, a 36 hours, two, three day, up to four or five days can do amazing things for not just the whole body. We were talking about how so many of the biohacks that we do today, it's really just to get back to homeostasis, to get out of our own way. And once in a while, I do like those for the skin. I think it can be beneficial, but you really don't want to overdo it. You don't want to go into too much proteolysis and break down your muscle and lose your hard earned muscle. And if you're in a situation where you don't have that much lean body mass or your low body weight, it's probably not the best idea either. So those are just a few things, and I think that they can be really beneficial. And of course, the red light therapy I'm obsessed with. And it's why I recently launched the Telnex crystal red light therapy mask, because it is amazing. There are so many powerful benefits to these different wavelengths of light, especially in the red, near infrared and orange spectrum of the sun. But you can get that therapeutically without the harmful rays that come from the sun. That can actually create sunspots or exposure. And I'm all about getting good amount of sun exposure, but not overdoing it. It's so great for vitamin D and forgetting all those wavelengths. But you have to also, if you overdo it, you can end up with sunspots like I did. I have a couple, and I'm using the crystal mask to help with that. And I'm noticing some big improvements. And I've gotten so much feedback from people who've purchased the tone Lux Sapphire panel who've purchased some of the other panels that their dermatologists are saying, wow, I'm seeing major improvements. So that's like the best validation for me, that the panels are powerful and effective, and it just makes me so happy when I get feedback like that. So thanks again for mentioning those, and thanks again for the wonderful question. We had so many fantastic questions between these two episodes. I so appreciate you being here, Scott, taking the time to answer and opine and share your expertise and knowledge with the guests. So thank you so much for being here and for joining us today. Where can everyone connect with you and follow you online and maybe even connect with you if they have a question?

Scott Emmens:
Well, thank you so much for having me. I always learn a ton. Like I said, I really enjoy getting these questions. They're always really well thought out and very specific, and it really helps keep me informed, and it's my pleasure to help people help themselves. So thank you for having me. If you'd like to reach out to me directly, you can do so on Instagram @longevityprotocol. I also have an account called collagen guru, but I don't check that one that often. But longevity protocol is my main Instagram handle. You can also reach me through our website, mdlogic health. That's www.mdlogichealth.com. If you just go to the contact us and know. I'd like to speak to Scott Emmons about such and such. I don't necessarily take questions just in general, but if you have a specific reason that you're reaching out about a product or something that you'd like to partner with us on, you can reach me there. Or my Dm on Instagram are the two best ways to do that.

Vanessa Spina:
Awesome. Well, thanks again, Scott, for being here. I really, truly appreciate it and I had such a wonderful time and appreciate all the brilliant questions that we received. So thank you to all of you. Now you can catch up with me and follow me on Instagram at Ketogenic Girl. And you can also check out the Optimal Protein podcast, and you can check out the tone device, the tone luxe red light therapy line that I created@ketogenicgirl.com, and we will link everything in the show notes for you all, as usual. So sending you all so much love. Thanks for being here, and we'll catch you guys on the next one.

Scott Emmens:
Much appreciated. Take care. Bye. Vanessa, thank you.

Melanie Avalon:
Thank you so much for listening to the Intimation Fasting Podcast. Please remember, everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice and no patient-doctor relationship is formed. If you enjoyed the show, please consider writing a review on iTunes. We couldn't do this without our amazing team. Administration by Sharon Merriman, editing by Podcast Doctors, show notes and artwork by Brianna Joyner, and original theme composed by Leland Cox and recomposed by Steve Saunders.

STUFF WE LIKE

Check out the Stuff We Like page for links to any of the books/supplements/products etc. mentioned on the podcast that we like!

More on Vanessa: ketogenicgirl.com

Theme Music Composed By Leland Cox: LelandCox.com

If you enjoyed this episode, please consider leaving us a review in Apple Podcasts - it helps more than you know! 

 

 

Apr 07

Episode 364: Special Guest: Dane Johnson, The S.H.I.E.L.D. Program, Healing Crohn’s Colitis, IBS-C and IBS-D, Gut Health, Self Advocacy, Diet and Nutrition, Mindset, The Journey Of Recovery, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Welcome to Episode 364 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine and Vanessa Spina, author of Keto Essentials: 150 Ketogenic Recipes to Revitalize, Heal, and Shed Weight.

Today's episode of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast is brought to you by:

LMNT: For fasting or low-carb diets electrolytes are key for relieving hunger, cramps, headaches, tiredness, and dizziness. With no sugar, artificial ingredients, coloring, and only 2 grams of carbs per packet, try LMNT for complete and total hydration. Go to drinklmnt.com/ifpodcast to get a free sample pack with any purchase!

Blissy: Get cooling, comfortable, sustainable silk pillowcases to revolutionize your -sleep, skin, and hair! Once you get silk pillowcases, you will never look back! Get Blissy in tons of colors, and risk-free for 60 nights, at blissy.Com/ifpodcast, with the code ifpodcast for 30% off!

To submit your own questions, email questions@IFpodcast.com, or submit your questions here!! 

SHOW NOTES

Beautycounter: Keep your fast clean inside and out with safe skincare! Shop with us at melanieavalon.com/beautycounter and use the code CLEANFORALL20 for 20% off, plus something magical might happen after your first order! Find your perfect Beautycounter products with Melanie's quiz: melanieavalon.com/beautycounterquiz
Join Melanie's Facebook group Clean Beauty and Safe Skincare with Melanie Avalon to discuss and learn about all the things clean beauty, Beautycounter, and safe skincare!

LMNT: Go to drinklmnt.com/ifpodcast to get a free sample pack with any purchase! Learn all about electrolytes in Episode 237 - our interview with Robb Rolf!

BLISSY: Get Blissy in tons of colors, and risk-free for 60 nights, at blissy.com/ifpodcast, with the code ifpodcast for 30% off!

Go to ifpodcast.com/shield and get a $400 supplement gift card when you sign up for the SHIELD Program!

The Melanie Avalon Biohacking Podcast Episode #189 - Dr. Megan Rossi

Dane's poor health history

Being close to death early in age

CMV

Difficulty with prednisone

Getting into rest and digest

Meditation, prayer, journaling

Victim mindset

Reading inspirational books

Law of attraction

You don't have to be perfect

GI Map for SIBO and imbalances

Missing the important clues on standard tests

Leaky gut and loss of microbiome diversity

The liver's role

Food philosophy

Feeling unsafe in your body

The Melanie Avalon Biohacking Podcast Episode #27 - Nick Ortner

SHIELD Program

Our content does not constitute an attempt to practice medicine and does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical advice and answers to personal health questions.

TRANSCRIPT

(Note: This is generated by AI with 98% accuracy. However, any errors may cause unintended changes in meaning.) 

Melanie Avalon:
Welcome to Episode 364 of the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I'm Melanie Avalon, biohacker, author of "What, When, Wine" and creator of the supplement line AvalonX. And I'm here with my co-host, Vanessa Spina, sports nutrition specialist, author of "Keto Essentials" and creator of the Tone Breath Ketone Analyzer and Tone Lux Red Light Therapy Bannals. For more on us, check out ifpodcast.com, melanieavalon.com, and ketogenicgirl.com. Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this show do not constitute medical advice or treatment. To be featured on the show, email us your questions to questions@ifpodcast.com. We would love to hear from you. So pour yourself a mug of black coffee, a cup of tea, or even a glass of wine, if it's that time, and get ready for the Intermittent Fasting Podcast.


Melanie Avalon:
Hi, friends. You are in for a super special treat today with today's episode with Dane Johnson, I think you all will find it so inspiring. This episode is honestly for anybody, anywhere, whoever has struggled with health issues. We talk about so many inspiring things. And for those of you who do suffer specifically from IBD, Crohn's, colitis, definitely check out Dane's program. You can get a completely free evaluation appointment if you qualify by going to ifpodcast .com slash shield. And then if you do qualify, and you do do that free appointment, and decide you do want to do the program, you will get a $400 supplement card with the program, which is awesome. You also get three months of coaching, lifetime support, so many things. After hearing Dane's story today, you'll really see how he completely changed his life and is changing so many other lives. And even if you don't technically have IBD or Crohn's or colitis, but just suffer from GI issues, IBS or actually any health issues. This episode is for you. It is so inspiring. We talk about so many things when it comes to reclaiming your health. I can't wait to hear what you guys think. Now enjoy the show. Hi friends, welcome to episode 364 of the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. I'm Melanie Avalon, and I have a very special guest on today's show. I am just so excited about this conversation. I think it's going to help so many people. So the backstory on today's conversation, about a year ago now, I went to Dave Asprey's biohacking conference in Orlando, and I met the fabulous, amazing Erin Smith. I think I had known her through email a little bit because she works with a lot of really amazing people. But I met her in person. She works with slash represents a lot of really cool people and was like, you have to meet my friend Dane Johnson. He has this incredible story about reversing IBD and dealing with IBS. And he's just changing so many lives and just has this incredible energy to share with people. So I was like, yes, please let me meet him. And so since then we scheduled the show, I went and listened to some of Dane's interviews and friends. I'm just so excited to have this conversation now because I think everybody is in for a journey when they hear what he went through and what he's doing today changing so many lives. So today he's the founder and CEO of Crohn's Colitis Lifestyle. And he's also a board certified nutritionist, specializing in reversing Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. But Dane, well, first of all, thank you so much for being here. And like I said, I have listened to some of your interviews and it's having been in places myself with IBS and also with hospital stays and things like that. I really, really appreciate you sharing your story and everything that you've gone through to, you know, reverse what you went through. But I obviously can't put your story in words for me. So first of all, welcome. Second of all, what's your story? What happened? I mean, it's crazy. I'm like, so excited to hear it now from you, like in real time.

Dane Johnson:
Thank you. Thank you for having me and what an intro. Thank you, Mel. It's awesome to be here. Shout out to Erin. I've been with Erin for years. She's been a best friend and a connection to this industry and she's got that same excitement for what we're going to talk about today, guys. Yes, we need to get this out there about nutrition or biohacking or drainage or what's going on with the liver or cells or all these underlying issues that we're not hearing from our great, fabulous doctors in their own right. And so, yeah, she's amazing and I love working with her. Shout out to her and thank you for having me so much on here on episode 364. I'm going to bring the heat today, guys. Grab, you know, get pen and paper. If you know someone dealing with IBD, this is the moment I'm going to bring you as much value, as many to -dos, as much aha as I can at the time we have. I'm not going to hold back and I'm excited to help change lives. So I dedicate to you, to anyone out there who's chronically sick, who's stuck in that prison like I was, who feels like there's no answers, the biologics aren't working, the steroids aren't working, the antibiotics aren't working, doctors are talking about cutting out body parts. This... is dedicated to you, you're not alone.

Melanie Avalon:
some listeners might think, Oh, well, I don't have a technical diagnosis of IBD. I just want to share, this is really going to be for anybody who has experienced any sort of GI distress, just from, based on what I've listened from, you know, your story, just as a really quick random side note tangent. I was interviewing Dr. Megan Rosie a while ago. She's more in the plant -based sphere, but she works with gut health and digestion. And I learned, I think it was during that conversation, I learned that they actually have changed sort of recently, or when I interviewed her, it was recently the official criteria of IBS, which I thought was so, I find it really interesting how they even diagnose these things. Cause I realized I didn't technically qualify anymore because like I have a ton of digestive issues and have historically and deal with them through food and diet and lifestyle, but like now the criteria requires actual pain. And I was like, Oh, I don't, I don't actually have pain. So that's kind of like a tangent rabbit hole, but I find it really interesting, all the different labels and diagnoses and things. What are your thoughts on all of that for people?

Dane Johnson:
If you want to. go into conspiracy theory, maybe it's because we can't have 35% to 45% of the United States diagnosed with IBS because everyone is having these issues. At what point is it just, okay, everyone is having this? Why is there such an epidemic? And to your point about this isn't just IBS, IBD. I've worked with tons of people who are undiagnosed suffering. I'll give you one example. I worked with this guy, Steve. He worked at his father's business. He lived in Newport Beach, California, and he could not figure out what's wrong. 15 baboons today, 50 pounds under weight, no diagnosis, no inflammation, and just suffering. And we were able to get him off. And he was taking antidepressants because they would constipate him, not because of his mental issues. So that's how screwed in his case, he was just tied up like, I don't know what to do. This conversation is for anyone who wants to learn about how do I get happy and healthy at the same time and optimize my gut. And my story is going to help you with that. Because I was a good old boy from Virginia. I worked at Papa John's Pizza for four years. What do you think I ate five days a week? Making $5 .50 an hour. Okay, I worked Domino's, Papa John's Pizza. I ate fast food every day. I went to college and drank beer and ate whatever I could afford. We'd go to La Hacienda, like Mexican place, and just get the free chips and salsa with a cheese and tortilla queso, and it would cost three bucks, because I was broke, right? I mean, so that's when I started getting UC symptoms, and I was also really big in the gym, if you're someone who loves your GNC whey protein. I got to have 300 grams of protein a day to build muscle kind of guy. I can relate with that. If you're someone noticed thinking that your hormones might be off with gut health, I'll try to address that today. Everything is connected. The gut health, and I'd say, it's probably an argument on what is more important, both are extremely important, is also the liver. The liver and the gut have a lot of core issues that we can discuss today on how can we start to clean these? What are root causes? How do we find them? Should we invest in lab work? What's going on with food sensitivities? What is the microbiome? How do we start to build it? How do we know when it's getting better? How can I deal with things like constipation, diarrhea? What are some root issues that might be happening with that? So there's a lot we can discuss, and everyone with IBD, I want you to realize this in the connection. Just because you've been diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease or IBS doesn't mean you have an alien gut. You still have a normal human gut, and when you optimize a gut that has a diagnosis of IBD, you actually might get healthier than what a quote unquote normal person might see in their gut. there's a lot of words. Does that make sense, Melanie?

Melanie Avalon:
It does. And super inspiring. Basically, you know, if we are having these issues, it's an opportunity to, like you said, not only potentially reverse them, but to really, truly optimize your gut health. Yeah. Okay. I'm so excited. Can you dive into your story? I can't wait for you to start telling it. And I don't understand just having listened to your prior interviews. I don't know how you were doing it. Like I don't know how you were showing up on sets in the condition that you were in.

Dane Johnson:
Yeah, yeah. And the last little thing on our tangent is my lab work looks better than everyone else's around me who are considered normal, who've never had a diagnosis. That's my point. My stool analysis, my urinalysis, my blood analysis, all of it, all of it. I look at normal people's quantitative PCR stool analysis and I find candida, I find Clostridia, I find dysbiotic bacteria, I find low stomach acid, I find fat malabsorption with no diagnosis. So that's what I'm saying, guys. It's for all of us. We're all together. IBD just means it got to a point where it's chronically inflamed, your immune system's freaking out, and now you're getting symptomatic. But there's a lot of people who are not symptomatic getting this symptom. So last tangent, let's jump in so people can understand about my experience. And as I said, the thing that really connects me is I never wanted this. I never wanted to be in natural medicine when I was younger. I was always entrepreneurial. I was always a hard worker, but I just wanted to eat what everyone else ate. I wanted to go where everyone else went. I didn't want to try to be this person who was restricting what I ate. I had a lot of problems being able to succeed in this. And the success came from a need, not a want, is the big point. So at 19 years old, I was going to College of Charleston in South Carolina, love Charleston, and I started getting blood in the stool. And the only thing I could think of is I was under a lot of stress with school. I had a breakup with a girlfriend at the time. And then I also was really getting into weightlifting. So I was having three to four protein shakes a day of stuff from GNC. And it was regular whey protein, which I came to find highly processed whey protein with a lot of additives, a lot of chemicals and sweeteners and different things that I think did affect my gut. And I started getting blood cramping pain as I calmed down on some of that protein. I calmed down on drinking alcohol. I calmed down on pizza that you have in college at 19 years old. I started noticing the symptoms did calm down. But by the time I was 23, it was kind of going on and off. I didn't I never heard of IBD. I never want to look at these problems. I wasn't one who wanted to go to the doctor. So I kind of put things off until I was about 23. And the reason is because at 23, I had started to have 12, 15, 18 bloody bowel movements a day. So I would go to the I would go. I mean, I was working in a lot of stress. Was it involved? I think a lot of us can connect with stress and symptoms. I was living in Washington, D .C., working a nine to five cubicle job, suit and tie, our commute there and back every day. I wasn't seeing friends. I was forty thousand dollars in debt from college. I was living on my dad's pullout couch, you know, trying to save money to pay off this debt. And I was kind of sad and miserable with it, but I was just willing to work hard. And I think my body started breaking down. But it looked like a crime scene and I didn't know what happened. And it was no longer, oh, I must have ate something off. And you kind of, you know, oh, you know, maybe it'll get better on its own. I think that's what we a lot of us do. It had gotten so bad that I had to start speaking about it. And I told my parents and then we went to the doctor and that's when they diagnosed me with ulcerative colitis at first.

Melanie Avalon:
Wow.

Dane Johnson:
That's terrifying. It was, too, because I'd never heard of it. And I didn't know what it was. And I remember sitting there, and I'm 22, 23 years old, and this doctor goes, yeah, you have ulcerative colitis. You're going to have this for the rest of your life. We need to start you on prednisone and mesalazine. So it's a 5 -ASA anti -inflammatory stomach coder along with cortisol steroid that helps knock out inflammation in your body. Long -term, terrible for you. A lot of problems with prednisone. But it can help knock out symptoms and make you feel like, oh, I'm going to be OK. But as you come off of it, it also has problems. So over the next few years, I just got more sick and more sick. So from 23 until I almost died of Crohn's colitis right around my birthday at 27 years old, it just got worse and worse and worse. So I just went through how everyone went through this. I used my insurance. I went to multiple doctors. We just did what they said. We even started reading about diets. So even while I was going on 6MP, Remicade, Intivio, anyone who's been chronically sick knows what I'm talking about. So these lifelong infusions of immunosuppressants and immunomodulators. So they usually put you on both, like an M urine and a Remicade or a 6MP or Intivio and you do both of them. Well, they were not effective. I was getting more sick on these drugs. I was getting terrible side effects. So I'm talking waking up in a pool of your own sweat, freezing, like you just jumped into the Atlantic Ocean in December. So, you know, sweats, headaches, pain, you know, three to four bowel movements a night, 15 bowel movements during the day. And then I started getting covered in cystic acne. And I didn't know what it was, but I was covered. My back, my chest, acne, I started losing weight. Today I walk around like 185, 190 pounds. And at my worst, I dropped to 120 pounds. So it was just like, you know, 23, 24, 25, getting worse and worse. And I had, God had blessed me with a career. I mean, when I was 22, I left that job. I took a one way ticket to California. I left this big job. I became a waiter in Los Angeles. You know, I left a big job with a 401k and, you know, a road to six figures. I left it all, became a waiter, got fired for my first waiter job. It made me laugh because I had a big job. And then they said, you couldn't cut it. You can't sell fish and wine, man. You're not good enough.

Melanie Avalon:
Would you get fired?

Dane Johnson:
for? I couldn't. I wasn't really good at reciting all the matchings of the wines with the different fish in Iran because I was working for reselling Oracle Software and they were begging me to stay because I was the youngest employee to get a promotion. I had gotten a raise in six months. I had asked for more money right out of college and my numbers performed best on the team reselling Oracle Software to the Department of Defense. They were excited. They wanted an IBM. There was another section was trying to get me. So I was, you know, barely my nose was up high, you know, and then I move. I say, no, I'm going to go live my life. This is my one time in life to go live and really just be myself is one of the happiest times in life. I just got diagnosed with UC. And then, you know, and I said, that's it. I got a chronic disease. I'm miserable out here. I got my degree. I got a year under my belt of office work and I got a resume, then get fired for my first waiter job. You know, when I moved to that, you know, hindsight, 2020, it did teach me a lot about my health. I'll get to. But, you know, I just was wanted out. I wanted I'm in California now. I'm living my own life. I've got like, you know, $4 ,000 to my name. And you know, I paid off a good portion of my debt for that year. I just put all my money towards the debt. But I just kept getting worse and worse. And you know, the 15 bound moments, the 20 bound movements, the chronic pain, so it felt like I was pooping glass and I started getting scared not to be around a bathroom. And as you said, Melanie, that made my story. We could take a whole, you know, hour on it. I want to trim it up for what's important for people to listen to. But God had blessed me with a career in acting and modeling. And I always thought maybe I could do it. So I went out there and I tried and I worked out it and shook hands and talked to people and figured things out. And I got signed with some of the biggest agencies in the world. And I started working with really good, clean commercial stuff like I was working for Nautica and Patagonia and Tommy Hilfinger. And I was working for, you know, Skechers and, you know, a lot of smiling young dad stuff as well. And so I was getting jobs like, oh, you got a job offer in Florida and Germany and Switzerland and Sweden. I'm going, this is all amazing, but I can't be without five minutes from a bathroom. And so that's a whole thing. And, you know, I was basically hiding it every once. So I didn't give up my career. I got booked for a 10 day job in Jamaica, OK, to shoot the Sandals Resort. Have you ever seen that commercial? I was one of the main guys in it where it's like a couple out on their vacation. So they paid for me to go out to Jamaica for 10 days. And I was on Prednisone. I had my mom actually had to wheelchair me to the airport. I mean, I was that bad. And when they saw me, I had lost 20 pounds from the casting. A month prior where they upset, they looked at me like, are you OK? You look a little skinny. I was just wearing baggy shirts. I told them, you know what I told them? I told them I was in Europe and Paris doing fashion shows and all that. And they wanted me skinny. I'm not kidding. It's a real story. And on set, we're shooting a commercial on set. I'm running off set into the jungle to take a crap and they're going, what's wrong? And I go, it must have been something I ate. I feel nauseous is what I told them. I mean, I am like double seven. I am hiding everything. I mean, and I did that for years. I mean, until one time I got booked just off my pictures, you know, because you get magazine pictures and commercials and one of my and I had agents all around the world and they called me and go, oh, this guy wants to build a fitness line around you and you're going to make all this money. It's going to be great. He just wants updated Polaroids on you. Well, I'm covered in acting. I'm 40 pounds lighter than my pictures. So my my and then I just I started just crying. I just lost it. I was in there with shout out to my booker at the time. My name was Chandra. I just thought my career was over. And it wasn't just about like the ego of like, I got this career. This is my one time to be a series regular or do all this. It was my freedom. It was that I could go off. I mean, it was one to my life. I was only going to be 20 something for so long. I was only going to have this experience one time. I wanted to live in California. I didn't want to go back to Virginia. So to get too sick was to give up my life in California and not have the money because I didn't come from a wealthy family where I would have to then just move back in with my mother and I did in Virginia. I didn't want to do that. So it was it was deeply like I had failed to let it go. And I just I I was I was a two faced person. I would put on this. I mean, I did a live on Good Day L .A. with Tommy Hilfinger himself. And I was literally losing vision as as I'm on the I'm on live television, you know, and and I weighed 142 pounds, six to in one of Tommy suits. He's like, you look good. I'm like, great. Thanks, Tommy. You know, and and so there was a lot of moments we could really go over that. Maybe one day, you know, I'll write all those stories. But it was like I was I was depressed, angry, anxious, hiding. You know, Marilyn Manson's makeup artist was working with me in Puerto Rico once. And I had to meet me two hours before set every day to to cover my body and makeup so they couldn't see all the acne. And I didn't fit. I didn't fit the clothes. So I kept trying to eat, but I couldn't gain weight. I was so upset. I was so angry And it was just getting worse. And then I was on set for uh doing uh, a show in same santa barbara For ug and then i'm literally shivering in a hot tub And i'm gonna tell you what the root causes we're gonna get to that. So i'm i'm cold sweats I cannot keep warm my vision's going in and out and i'm supposed to lead a fashion show with like all these executives around the world outside And i'm supposed to be like looking cool and fit, you know, and I go to the main um sierra I go to the art director. I've worked with them for six years, you know three times a year And and I said sierra. I I think I need to go to the hospital. I just told her I said look i've been pooping blood I'm underweight i'm shivering. I can hardly even stay awake She said don't worry about dane go and I was like blacking out as I was driving to the hospital I'm calling my mom. I I feel it was like worse than a dui I could not drive but I had to get to the hospital So i'm driving from santa barber back to l .a Because I gotta get back to where I kind of live and also i'm under sag after insurance Which really wasn't that good because I hadn't really built as much as had a lot going on as an actor yet at that point And so my insurance sucked and so I just drove straight I got stopped and got some emergency packets just to try to keep my brain working And I drove to the uh ucla clinic And then i'm there for like two hours, right two three hours and they're pumping me with morphine Which is like, you know, it's legalized heroin Basically, they're pumping me with morphine to help calm down the pain and calm down my body They put me in it But they're kind of keeping me in this chair and not move me into a room and then they come back and say look Your insurance doesn't cover you here in our er room So you're looking at a hundred thousand dollar bill of if you like eight to ten thousand dollars a day Depending on how long you need to stay. Do you want to stay and pay or you want to go? I said, you know bleepity bloop bloop bleep No Get me out of here They pulled me in an ambulance and sent me to cedar cyanide Two three hours later cedar cedar cyanide tells me the same thing your insurance isn't going to cover me So they sent me inland to a predominantly chinese hospital where I almost died And that was you know, so was suffering. I mean I was I was chronically sick and during that time I was I probably had already spent thirty thousand dollars on nash bat doctors I went to I flew out to mayo clinic So we would take we would fly out to different specialists and get a hotel room and pay for flights and food And then we'd go on google and read about supplements and diets and we'd go to whole foods and spend six seven hundred dollars You know, my sister was helping to pitch in and we were doing anything. I'd wake up My mom would be giving me almond milk and gluten -free cereal You know because that's what I lived on. I loved cereal when I was a kid So the big point in all this guys, you know, it you know when I bring it up, i'm kind of reliving it It makes me emotional But you know, I almost died in that hospital and it was intense and my whole family flew out You know if you ever seen someone interview, I kind of can feel the emotions rising up You kind of relive that trauma. My body doesn't want to remember it and that's why i'm so passionate about what I do now And i'm so convicted is i've been through it. I'm not a guy talking from an ivory tower I'm not someone who just is just in the books talking about the clinical. I live it. I breathe it I'm on the i'm on the field like a like a general I fight along with you guys. I really do this Yeah, my whole family flew out. I almost died in that hospital December 14th 2014. That was 10 years ago coming up And my mom actually helped save my life By calling all these different doctors and finding good for root issues We'll talk about you know Even like a ex -girlfriend had broken up had came and tried to help take care of me because it was like I mean it was it was really heart -wrenching like we had just broken up after three years Three months before I almost died. I mean talk about stress, right stress and energy has a lot to do with it I was on a feeding tube. I was on 200 milligrams of infused prednisone. I was on four antibiotics. I was on Intimio Intivio, I was on antiviral chemotherapy that actually saved my life That was eventually what we figured out I was on three grams of dilated and dilated is seven times stronger than morphine So if you ever taken morphine imagine 7x and then imagine the max dose of that So three grams of dilated is what you give to a cancer patient who's dying So I was floating. I was floating now. I don't remember a lot there. My mom says i'm talking to the window I i'm talking to my twin sister I don't have a twin sister, you know, I i'm saying crazy stuff I was stuck in that hospital bed for about 35 days and I lost the ability to walk because I went from a So at the at the show 35 days earlier at the show, I was about 178 180 pounds When I left the hospital about a week outside of the hospital when all that water retention from all the steroids started coming off I was 122 pounds that took about 45 days so about 45 days. I lost about 60 pounds And I didn't have and all the Skin on my feet was decaying off because of all the toxins in my body My body had nowhere to store it had no fat And I had such pain in my legs, but the muscles there was So if I got a massage the next day you ever had like severe muscle cramps from running 10 15 20 miles

Melanie Avalon:
I've had muscle cramps, not from running that many miles, but you can have some muscle cramps.

Dane Johnson:
You ever had like that muscle twitch up and you're like, Oh my God. You're like hitting your leg because it's twitching up on you.

Melanie Avalon:
Yes. Oh, like the really, really pain, like the pure pain. Mm -hmm. Yeah.

Dane Johnson:
Yeah. So that's how it felt kind of chronically for about an hour or two after any massage. Any movement in my body, it was, and then when I went to the bathroom still 10, 15 times a day, it felt like I was pooping glass and it felt like my colon was going to fall out of my anus. And so I'm 122 pounds. I look like a caveman. I've got a huge beard. I stink. My feet are like coming off. I'm in severe pain. You can't even give me a rub touch. And then I've lost really ability to talk because I can't listen to you. If you talk to me, I forgot what you say within half a second. I can't comprehend. I'm like brain dead, tongue sticking out, drooling, brain dead at this point. I've been on chemotherapy, Dilaudid, everything. And so even it took about a month for me to come back. So I was housebound for a year. The first month was just, you know, I couldn't watch. You ever seen the old Robin Hood cartoon movie? Yes. The conflict of that movie was too intense for me. So like, I couldn't handle any conflict, any kind of, there's a problem and we need to go fix the problem. So why? So I'm stuck on a couch. My sister is living with me. My mom and my sister are taking turns living with me to make sure I don't, you know, keel over. And I'm like, we cannot watch this. We watched Space Odyssey. Don't watch Lion King. No, I can't. I can't. I can't handle any, any conflict, like even dumb and dumber conflict. Like you didn't pay the gas man. Do you realize what you've done? I can't handle it. Like I need Space Odyssey. Tell me about Mars. That's it. Like you needed the Taylor Swift errors.

Melanie Avalon:
movie.

Dane Johnson:
My adrenals were so shocked, my nervous system was so shocked, I couldn't hear any conflict. The shock in my body was like, it was the strangest thing. I've never been there. But imagine being very stressed and watching a horror movie like, what am I doing? This is turn this off. It's kind of like that for everything. So yeah, it was hell and it was really hell and I fought my way back. And I remember when I almost was dying, it was like, I didn't really care anymore. I was just in pain and there was this one day I started just uncontrollably crying and it wasn't from the pain. I told the doctors it was from the pain. It was because my ex -girlfriend showed up. That was hard. When you get so sick and then you see how much people care for you, it's, ugh. So let me get myself back here. See when you relive it guys, that's the thing when you get on, you relive this stuff. It's really tough. So about a month, I started being able to move. Now, luckily, I had already in that four years from 23 to 27, I had decided I want to get natural medicine school. So I started looking at different natural medicine school. I looked at becoming a natural medicine doctor. I looked at the pros and cons. I talked to people who were already, you know, got their DO or DC or went and became acupuncturist or NDs. And I just looked at all this stuff because I knew I wanted to get involved in this. So I had already been practicing natural medicine for about a year, year and a half before I almost died. And that's why one of the reasons I was able to keep up in the shows and do all that is I did start seeing some results with diets and certain supplements and getting rid of certain toxins. I stopped drinking alcohol and I started working really closely with my naturopath professor. And so that kind of saved me until it exploded my face because I really didn't understand what I was doing to the level I do now. And so I know it's a long winded story, everybody. And I want to dive into being here to help you. You know, the big point is, is, you know, I spent a year rebuilding my 40 hours a week I was working, I was reading everything I could on functional medicine, I customized my own plan. I learned the assets of how to get real results and why I was failing before, which we can go over. And then about a year after that, I've been good sense. I've had some speed bumps, as I call them, where little things have happened, but nothing drastic. Nothing. That's I haven't taken a medication in 10 years. I have had no surgeries, despite every doctor telling me I had to get needed a full collect to me. And I work with people with surgeries. That's fine. We do fantastic results there. And we work with people with 40, you know, 40 years of Crohn's colitis. And I've been predominantly, I'd say 90 percent symptom free. I might have a little bit of something calm, loose stool, diarrhea, but no major issues, no major reactions. And I had a lot along the way. So as I got healthier, then I lived in New York City for three years and I had to figure out how to stay healthy without a bathroom around, without, you know, a lot of good clean air and being around EMFs all day long and not being home. You know, if you ever live in New York, Manhattan, you're not home from 8 a .m. till 10 p .m. That's just New York life. So there was a lot of trial and errors of how, you know, how to do all these things. I worked three jobs for three years in my 30s to build CCL. I built bootstrapped CCL. No, I never got a loan. I built it to be what I needed when I was chronically sick. And I've been viciously trying to figure out how to help the world with Crohn's and colitis and figure out what took me large amounts of money and large amounts of time and a lot of pain and suffering to figure out. Because if I had what I know now when I was that sick, I never would have got that sick.

Melanie Avalon:
Wow, this is crazy.

Dane Johnson:
It's crazy. And so let's go back. I mean, one thing I want to give people about root issues I found, if I can give some people some value on that right now. When I was in the hospital, my mom was frantically calling every doctor I had ever met with trying to figure out why I wasn't getting better because antibiotics or prednisone had usually worked before. It wasn't working anymore. She called a doctor in Florida and this doctor, and I did colonoscopies with every doctor, right? Oh, you're in here. Let's do a colonoscopy. I was like, everyone's sticking some on my butt, right? I'm over that, right? I've done three. It actually just makes your microbiome worse. It disturbs the area. It can cause more issues with polyps. I mean, there's a lot going on with colonoscopies. I'm not saying they're bad, but there's a lot more than what's being discussed. And this one doctor said, in one of my samples, he found cytomega virus. Cytomega virus, CMV. He found CMV.

Melanie Avalon:
I had that too. That's so interesting.

Dane Johnson:
Oh, let's dive in. Okay. He said he believed that the CMV virus had taken over my body and my immune system could no longer control it. This also can happen to AIDS patients or cancer patients. Sometimes when you get chronically sick or the elders, like my grandpa didn't die. He had Alzheimer's. He didn't die of Alzheimer's. He died of pneumonia. His immune system couldn't protect himself from the pneumonia. Same thing happens with C. diff in the elderly's. What we see is that when a person's body gets so weak, these infections can kill them where other normal healthy people, it won't. My body had gotten so weak. It could be stress. It could be all these other things happening, but my body got so weak, it could no longer control the CMV. The CMV took over my body and that's why antibiotics weren't effective. That's why steroids weren't effective. That's why the antiviral chemotherapy saved my life. It started controlling the CMV. And then I woke up and I woke up. That's crazy. Isn't it? And then the doctors knew they called my whole family like he might not live the night. That's quote unquote what they told my mother. He might not survive the night. We don't know what to do. They didn't pick up the phone. Look, you guys are here for a reason. We need to be progressive. The worst mistake we ever did is delegate out our health. We need to be progressive about what is going on in our bodies. And I'm going to make that and through this whole podcast, I'm going to show that over and over again and prove it to you. We need to be the ones who know we need to be progressive and we need to be asking everyone more why and more what and more how. Don't just take someone's word for any of it. Because if my mom had made that call and done that, I'd be dead. On the other hand, if it wasn't for prednisone and TPN, I'd probably also be dead. So it's a combination of the natural, the functional, the conventional. You got to put it all together. That's what I've really done. During that year, I stayed on prednisone for a while and slowly tapered off. It was very hard for me to get off prednisone. When I was on 10, five milligrams, it took a long time. The doctor told me to just go 20, 10, zero. That was a mistake. If I go 20, 10, zero on prednisone, I'm back in a flare. I had to go 20, 17 and a half, 15, 12 and a half, 10, seven and a half, five, four, three, two, one, zero. That was that. My body was not addicted to it. And my body would freak. So that was my experience. This is not medical advice. So there's a lot going on there. So CMV was an issue. Now, once I started during that year, the biggest asset I had when I was stuck in housebun for a year is I had already decided that I was going to heal. I had already made up my mind that I could heal, that I would heal, and that I was going to use natural medicine, but I was also going to be open -minded enough to use conventional where I thought it could suit me. So the biggest shift I made in that year is I took the seat as the CEO of my health. Before, it was my GI doctor. We just followed what he or she said. And we got three or four GI doctors looking for them to serve as the CEO. Oh, Mayo Clinic, they're the best. We're just going to do what they tell us. Well, that didn't work. They were telling me food didn't matter. Same thing, cedar sign I said, same thing UCLA said. But if I did fasting, I saw the needle move. And I remember going to a doctor saying, hey, Doc, I had 20 bowel movements on average last week. I did some fasting. And then the day after I fast, I only had 10 bowel movements. Is there a correlation? Doc says not. Young idiotic sir, there's no correlation. Leave the thinking to me. have felt like that. And there was a correlation. It was an obvious correlation. And I'm not saying we all just need to fast for the answer. We can go over that, but we know the needle can move. If you see the needle get worse with stress, that means that the needle can move better with meditation and gratitude and love. If you see the needle get worse with processed food, that means the needle can get better with clean food. The law of relativity states for one thing to be true, its opposite must be true. And that is what I hung my hat on when I was sick as I knew I doubled down all chips in that I could affect my health. That I had a say and I was willing to do everything. Okay. So I'm going to give you some of my laws that I created in that year. Okay. I had a full time job. Get myself healthy. There's no failure. There's no quitting me. I almost died from this. I'm backed into a corner and you're going to hear a tiger start roaring. That's what I want to give you right now. You got to own this. I don't care if you're 16 right now, 18, 25, 40, you are the CEO of your health right now. I bestow it upon you. You're going to take full responsibility for everything that happens in your health, but you're also going to build your team. Okay. You drive the ship. Okay. It's not your fault. This happened to you, but it is for damn sure your responsibility. That was my biggest change right there. It's not my fault, Dane. I got to forgive myself that this happened. You're not supposed to be sick. Okay. Say this to yourself. I'm not supposed to be sick and it's not my fault that this happened and I am overwhelmed and I need a better team and I am willing to take responsibility and I love and accept myself anyways. Let's move forward. Start with the mind. First thing you got to do when I sat and I got that conviction. Okay. When you build conviction, you will act, the fog will start to clear. Okay. I've been in those shoes when you are sick and you need to get healthy, the fog will clear the moment you decide. I know it's crazy. It's divine energy. You got to get conviction. The energy of conviction needs to live in you because with conviction, certain answers become obvious. Watch this, Melanie. It's so obvious. When I got convicted, I came up with some laws that I never did for the years prior. I'm only going to eat what I cook. That's not hard. It's just hard to stick with with our lifestyles. I got so convicted and I was so sick and I was housebound that now that was going to be my truth. I don't know if I should be meat, plants, AIP, carnivore, SED, low FODMAP, vegan. I didn't know. I was in a very similar situation to you guys. I don't know, but I know that if I prepare everything that I eat, I'll learn quicker. I'll understand the variables better. It'll be cheaper because I also can't. work, it'll be cheaper and I'll be more likely to get better results. Here's the law. Here's the underlying law I want everyone to start with. If you're that sick or you really want to be convicted, if it can't hurt me and it can only help me, do it. That was my conviction. I mean, I'm talking. I was really screaming it from the mountaintop. If it can't hurt me and it can only help me, do it. So it just put away your shame. Prayer. I'm praying to God every morning and night. Why? Because it can't hurt me and it can only help me. It doesn't have to be, you know, the religious argument. Just give up that energy somewhere. Have a faith in something, right? And so I just decided to do that. Meditation can't hurt me. It can only help me. I didn't want to meditate. My match path professor was always telling me, you got to meditate. You got to meditate. Okay, fine. So I used to, then I started learning how to stack. So every, you know, every day I get an Epsom salt bath. I'd be reading a book and I do meditation and I knew I had engaged the parasympathetic nervous system when I started salivating. How do you know when you're in the rest and digest mode and you're signaling your cells to heal when you salivate? A lot of people don't know that. That's why when you're getting a really good massage, you're going to start drooling.

Melanie Avalon:
That's interesting. I've never heard that. Like ever.

Dane Johnson:
Yeah, all these little hacks by Nd Tommy that I said you the man good one So that's one to know and that's another thing when you're meditating Actually, if you can start to try to get yourself salivating and you practice that you'll engage the parasympathetic Because that's the rest in digest mode when you're in the parasympathetic your body creates more digestive enzymes. Those enzymes lives in your saliva Your heart rate naturally goes down. You're not going to be able to salivate and have 120 your heart rate going at 120 per minute, right?

Melanie Avalon:
Wow, yeah.

Dane Johnson:
Beats per minute. So the little things, like, and I also, I started figuring out how to make what I wanted feel good. That's layer two, let's keep going over the laws, okay? Only what I cook, I'm gonna meditate, I'm gonna pray, I'm gonna journal. It's obvious when you're convicted, five minutes in the morning, five minutes in the night, Dr. Dane's gonna see patient Dane twice a day, how'd you do? So I'm praying, you know, and I got my prayer from Jordan Rubin, if you're into IBS, IBD, and you should definitely be reading his books. His books helped save me, and I'll tell you, I was actually doing a one -on -one call with Jordan Rubin a month ago, and I manifested that, because I'm gonna pardon with the man. He helped save my life. His books were huge for me. And he had a prayer in there, and I just read it morning and night, in his book, The Maker's Diet. And he calls it, makers as in God, Jesus, The Maker's Diet, right? And a lot of his emotional spiritual really is what I connect to now, even more than the diet he puts in there. But I read that, I would then do aromatherapy, and then I would sit down and I'd journal about what was gonna go on. So how did my night go? And then how's my day gonna go? And when you journal and you hold accountability, you'll figure out, wow, I had way more bowel movements than I thought. I ate way more crap food than I thought. I had to wait more snacks than I thought. I didn't have enough water today. I really wasn't good on taking supplements. This is the accountability of it. And then if you're doing too much, you just gotta calm down on what you say you're gonna do day to day. You're just trying to do too much. So you gotta calm it down, because consistency is worth more than perfection. That's also layer two. I want you to be consistent more than perfect. You come and you listen to these podcasts, there's 5 ,000 things you can do. Calm it down and get consistent with what gives you ROI. So I'm gonna journal every day. I'm gonna eat what I cooked. I'm going to put on positive music. I refuse to watch dramatic killer movies. I'm not watching crazy intense aliens or Terminator or none of that. I'm watching comedies. I'm looking to laugh. I'm listening to Bob Morley. So another thing is I created my, I called it my I'm already healed. I'm already healed playlist. There's another hack. Create a playlist and put 20 songs in there that make you smile and make you wanna sing along. The trick is, is that you find yourself skipping a song, you have to delete it and replace it with a new song. You're always signaling happiness. You were telling yourselves, you were telling your body, I'm safe, I'm good, I'm happy. Another thing, especially when you're housebound or in a wheelchair or something like that, get stuff on your schedule. Every day I was booked. I'm gonna call my best friend from college. I'm gonna call my childhood friend. I'm gonna help this person out. Even though I was chronically sick, I could get on the phone and talk to someone about their relationships. I got positive energy. Hey, Rory, what's up, bro? Are you thinking, yeah, you guys doing well. You've been together for two years. How's it going? How you feeling? I'm not gonna just constantly talk to people about my problems. I wanna help people solve their problems. The more I condition being a problem solver, the more I'm gonna come back to my life and be a problem solver. Practice being a problem solver, okay? Another point on that, if you're gonna tell someone a problem, tell them a solution. That was big. For years, every day I talk to my mom, I tell her what was wrong. I tell her how angry I was. God smited me. I never deserved this. Why do I have to eat like this? Why is no one else dealing with this? Why am I the only one dealing with this? When I became CEO and I decided I was no longer going to allow myself to feel like a victim and feel sad, you gotta get rid of those feelings. And it's not like you can just change it in your mind. You have to condition it. We could literally stay here for two hours because everyone listening, you have to condition. It's like a workout. You don't live for biceps one day. It's every day that that muscle is gonna grow. It's the same thing with positive thinking and about getting rid of depression, anxiety, worry, doubt, fear, resentment, all that happens when you're chronically sick. It's a vicious cycle. So you just gotta start being healthy before you actually feel healthy. Being is what you're doing in the present moment. Eckhart Tolle, read it. So that's why I love reading, okay? So you gotta feel good. You gotta practice the feeling good. So I'm not gonna watch it. I'm gonna listen to Bob Marley. Luckily I lived in Southern California. Doors are open, sun's in. I found other things. What makes me feel good? I started gardening. at 24, 25 years old. old. Like today I still take care of 80 plants. I'm growing tomatoes, I'm growing cucumbers, spinach, basil, you know, I'm growing strawberries, I'm picking it. Today my son was helping me plant some chamomile and some cilantro yesterday because it gets us outside, it gets us hands in the dirt, it gets our feet in the ground. So it feels good. Like I can do that at home. Another huge hack, reading. People don't realize this, okay? If you're listening to this in your car right now, you can do multiple things while you're listening. But if you're reading a book, you have to be present with reading the book. Meaning if you listen about cognitive issues, 90% of our thoughts out of the 40 ,000 thoughts we have a day, last time I read on the stats, 40 ,000 thoughts a day, 90% are the same thoughts on repeat. If you're reading a book on health, on manifestation, on positive vibration, on letting go of pain, anger, anxiety, doubt, fear, you know, I'm going to die, all this. If you're reading that, you can't think about your problems and read that book at the same time. You'll lose your place. So that's where I said, oh my God, this is brilliant. Just the act of reading is replacing my thoughts with this brilliant author's thoughts. If you hire Tony Robbins one -on -one, it's going to cost you a million to $2 million. But his book, five bucks, it's his voice. Let his voice sink into your spirit 20 minutes a day. Dr. Susan Blum, Eckert Tolle, right? Joe Dispenza, one of the best books I read on mental and all this manifestation, Dr. Joe Dispenza, Breaking the Habit of Being Myself. That headline literally says what we're talking about now. You have to recondition how you think the positivity. And it's a condition just like the gym. If you lay off of it, you're going to start getting those negative thoughts because it is impossible to cure a bad day or any disease because all energy can come and go. I'm feeling bad. I got diarrhea. I got a headache. I got bleeding gums again. I got acne again. It comes and goes. Energy comes and goes. None of it's eradicated. Cure means eradicated. So life is about a conditioning of balance. The body is a balance. So we have to get back in balance with our body. And that's a repetition. That's a consistency. So journal, positive energy. Learn how to identify negative energy. One thing is I talk to people who get me all angry and upset and it'd make me worse. I'd have more symptoms when I was upset. I know everyone listening feels the same. You get stressed, you get more symptoms. So when you're around negative energy, you need to learn how to either A, get away from it, or change that negative energy. You got to manipulate energy. When I was chronically sick, walking around with a cane, 135 pounds, trying to rebuild myself, I was fierce. There is no negative energy allowed around me. I don't want to hear it. I don't want to see it. And if I was around it, I couldn't just yell at someone because I'm being negative and angry. I realized this with my mom. She's telling me what to do. I start screaming at her. I know what I'm doing because I almost died. And I started getting shooting pain as I start arguing with her on the phone. And that's what changed my mind that every day when I talk to my mom, I'm just going to tell her what's good. I'm not going to keep telling her I still have blood. I'm going to tell her that the blood is 30% down. You get the difference? Hey, how are you feeling, Dane? Oh, I still have blood. No, that's negative. And that's stressful. My blood's 30% down from two weeks ago. I'm winning. I'm happy. I'm there. If I can get a 30% down, I can get a 70. Mom, this is what I'm excited about. Every mom listening right now wishes their son or daughter would be like that. Everyone listening for the significant other wants the positive energy creates positive energy. Stop enrolling people and enrolling people in what's wrong and start enrolling them in what's right. Because it's the law of attraction. You keep telling people things are going to happen. It's more likely to happen. That's read the law of attraction, the secret. It's an energy. If you want to stop feeling bad, you've got to start acting in ways that create a spark for positive feelings. Feelings are emotions, energy in motion. Your spirit has these feelings that can be changed based on experience, not just thought you can't talk yourself out of feeling bad. So I can go on tangents all day about the mind, but it really is the biggest thing for long -term success when you're on that battlefield. You start there, and then you have to start building what I call your daily blueprint. What is your plan? You've got to get balance because when you say you're going to take these supplements or eat this way, it's emotionally taxing. It's very difficult. When you're going to intermittent fast and do a 12 -hour or 15 -hour schedule, it's emotionally taxing. You have to condition yourself with it. Is that not true, Melanie? When you tried fasting, was it much harder then than it is now, emotionally?

Melanie Avalon:
Definitely. Now it's just second nature.

Dane Johnson:
Yeah, and so, but it's a conditioning. The first few times you did it, and you probably talk about it with people, that it's tough. And that you have to find that positive energy elsewhere. Okay, and we can go on tangents about that. I'll say one with food. I had to replace the desire for gluten and processed foods with the desire of freedom. It's a replacement, it's not a sacrifice. See, if we invest $100 instead of buying those new sneakers, what is the positive energy? I am investing in my financial freedom moving forward instead of the immediate sneaker. Same with food. I am investing on getting back to my shape, getting rid of this bloating, getting rid of these skin issues, getting rid of these migraines, getting a clear mind, getting natural energy. I don't need three cups of coffee a day. Being confident and happy in my own body, and not needing to use a restroom, not worried about stool, not worried about inflammation. And that means more to me than anything. And so every time I eat that healthy food, I'm just investing in that freedom. And then I give myself, you did this, Dane, so now let's go get some sun. Now let's go out and hang out with our friends. My goal was not to be able to add back in gluten. My goal was to be able to go out to a restaurant and see my buddies, even if I'm not eating what they're eating. Or go to a bar, even if I'm not drinking. I just wanted to be free. I was stuck to a bathroom. So what are you investing in? What is your desire? Forget the fear. What are you gonna get out of this? What are you gonna give yourself that you're excited about? That needs to be part of your daily blueprint. What you do from the moment you wake up to the moment you go to bed, make sure you can be consistent with it. I'd rather you do less and be consistent than try to do too much that's overwhelming you. As you get better at this, you're gonna naturally want to stack. Melanie, as you practice, have you found that you can handle more protocol, do more biohacking, read more books, and ask yourself to do more in your day to day.

Melanie Avalon:
Definitely. And also a quick comment to that. I definitely went through a, because you were talking earlier about how, you know, trying all these different things and this idea of, you know, if it can't hurt, it can only help, then you do it. I had the struggle or the experience of like feeling like I needed to try all the things. So even if I thought it couldn't hurt and could only help, I got overwhelmed with thinking I had to do all these things to be getting better. So I had a really interesting evolution of trying to do all the things and feeling like I had to do all the things to like letting go of some of that. And then finally coming back to a place where now the way I see it is I do the things that I know enhance my life, but I tell myself I don't need them. Like I don't have to be doing them. It's like a mindset shift that has really helped me personally.

Dane Johnson:
Beautifully said because you're you change the fear to a desire exactly yeah, so everyone write this down get rid of I need and replace it with I want.

Melanie Avalon:
Yeah, I love that.

Dane Johnson:
no longer. If you ever hear yourself, even today, I still catch myself. If I ever come out and say, man, I really need, I go, whoa, whoa, whoa, I really want.

Melanie Avalon:
Oh, wow. So that's something, yeah, that you do.

Dane Johnson:
Yeah, because its need is an anxiety. I need more money. I need to get more time. I need to get a babysitter for these kids. I need to find more sleep. I need more time for my friends. It's all anxiety. Watch this. I want to find a babysitter with the children and be in balance with it. I want to be able to hang out with my friends and make sense of that time balance. I want to have more time that I can meditate and be with myself. I want to have more time with my wife. It opens up a how. It opens up a question. It's conversational. It brings credence to the date night. If you tell yourself another what you need, all they're hearing you is complain. If you tell them what you want, you're opening up a conversation for brainstorming. So desire, lead with desire, not fear is huge for me. And one of my first e -books I wrote, one of the chapters was, don't be surprised if you catch me eating a burger and fries. And it was because I had to break free of this idea that I had to be this perfect. It was one of my biggest fears when I really became an IBD specialist is I had to be this perfect eater that never did anything wrong. And I'm like, straight edge is all because that's what's expected of me. And it wasn't, you know, for me, I actually, this is way down the road for you guys, but I want you to be able to eat whatever you want. I want you to want to eat well and not poison yourself. So that's the thing. I can eat whatever I want, whenever I want, however I want. But I rarely ever choose to poison myself. That's true for people with IBD or regular gut health. If you're having, you gotta, it's a conditioning. So when you get educated about food and you get educated about processed foods and convenience taxes found in anything that you have to open, a wrapper you have to open, there's a convenience tax, I call it. And a convenience tax means if it's easy and it's made simplified, you don't have to cook it, there's something that's gonna tax your body. The latest research is gonna tell you something someone's gonna come out and finally say, oh, nope, that package has this. It's in everything, okay, it's a convenience tax. So when you can change that, but I wanna really dive into some of the like really big takeaway physical things people could start utilizing. Because I know maybe for you and I, Melanie, this stuff really hits home because it's so big for the growth. It's like for me, I just say it's like church. It reignites my spirit, it reignites my why. It gets me excited, it connects me with the community. I wanna work with you guys. I want you to win and me to win because I want our team to grow. I wanna be able to see you and talk about, hey, what solutions have you found and what place? I imagine a network in the future where no matter what town or city we go into, we have people working on creating good restaurants with no seed oils and no processed foods and no glyphosate and building conscious companies around these solutions. I wanna pardon with people who are inspired like this. Those are the friends I wanna be around. Those are the people I wanna go to dinner with. I'm interested in what you have to say. You know, I wanna be inspired by you. I only wanna be influenced by people who are happier or healthier than me. Not richer, not more Instagram followers. I don't give two craps about that. I wanna be around people who are happy and healthy. You know, those are the two things I look for. And so, you know, here are the things that I found. So when I got out and I started looking deep diving into functional medicine, I've been working in functional medicine about 10 years, and I've worked with a few thousand people with Crohn's and colitis. We put out a testimony of completely reversing people's symptoms once a week. That's how much we do this. We only see Crohn's colitis. We see about 130 clients a week with Crohn's colitis, and we see people all around the world. We have testimonies in Africa. Our youngest testimony is six years old. I've worked with a three -year -old. Our oldest testimony is 67 with 42 years of Crohn's, five surgeries. Yeah, we do it all. This is what we do. Everyone on our team, all our coaches and practitioners have Crohn's colitis themselves. So we live it, we breathe it, we own it, and we customize it. We work with vegans, we work with meat eaters, we work with people who AIP, we work with people whose goal is to be able to eat whatever they want again, whatever it is. You've got to decide what your North Star is, right? And so here are the things, the big things I found physically and the functional side of things that were really big problems that the doctors at Cedars -Sinai, UCLA, Mayo Clinic never mentioned to me, okay? The biggest one that you can get ROI on is a quantitative, just to start with, is a quantitative PCR stool analysis. I like to use the GI map. Some people will use Genova, a gut zoomer by Vibrant America, GI 360. There's a lot of them out there. And they're all pretty similar with a little differences, little color changes. But when I did that, I found large amounts of H. pylori. H. pylori is a bacteria that can cause low stomach acid, can cause ulcerations, can cause bleeding, can also be linked with SIBO because when you have low stomach acid, you're more likely to get bacteria overgrowth and fungal overgrowth, especially in the small intestine. And that can have a cascade of problems. So as you go over this, guys, remember that the body, it works like in a big circular motion. It's a moving circular motion and one thing gets off, it causes a cascade effect. So as symptoms, you could go, oh, I'm overwhelmed, I have so many symptoms, but once you fix one thing in that circle, usually a lot of things get better. So everything tends to get better or everything tends to get worse, you know? And so that was an upstream problem for me, was no one had ever told me I had a large amount. Now when I tested H. pylori and did a stool antigen chest at the conventional doctor, it had tested negative because they can only find what's called mid E to the fourth or greater, okay? Well, the PCR had showed about low E to the fourth. So it was coming up negative with the doctor's technology, but it was coming up positive with the PCR technology through functional labs. And also H. pylori, and this is deeper level understanding, is that it can be in biofilms, it can also burrow in the gut, so it can be hidden in your body and actually have much larger levels. Found H. pylori, I found large amounts of candida that was linked, in my opinion, to the skin issues, one of the problems with the skin. Why was I breaking out an acne everywhere? I was bathing in Neutrogena, you know? And today, with all the people who have helped with their skin issues, I could literally run a Neutrogena ad with all the skin I've cleared, working on the liver and the microbiome and the hormones and the food, right? And so I found large amounts of candida. I had a young, I'll give you a quick case on that, I had a young man in LA, and he had the best PPO insurance, he had a great job, multi -six figures, he was on prednisone, he was on biologics, 20 bloody bowel movements a day, about to get his colon removed because the steroids and biologics weren't working, doctors didn't know what to do. He starts working with me, I do a stool test on him, and I immediately find four times the normal threshold of candida, right there in an at -home, non -invasive stool test. And you gotta remember, just like mold or viruses, look at COVID, some of us, we don't have responses to it. We're freaking out to it. One person's in the R room from COVID, one person, no problem. It's the same thing with candida, it's the same thing with mold, it's the same thing with parasites, it's the same thing with all these things. I had a three -year -old with massive amounts of gliotoxin, we got rid of the gliotoxin mold, her gee, I heard calprotectin went normal. So that's the thing is a lot of times it could just be that you have a massive infection and no one's looking at it or no one's seeing it and the lab's insurance companies aren't really covering it. And most of the time, I don't know about you guys out there, but the doctors aren't running these tests. And even when they run a test, they don't go over the test with you, they just go, yep, nope, we didn't see anything. It's like, no, no, no, no, no, show me the test. That's what a functional doctor's also gonna do with you. They're gonna interpret and show it for you. And for me, I wanna actually train you on the ABCs of lab tests, so you can do them yourself whenever you want. Because we can actually order you a lab test in Dubai, Canada, America. We can do Australia all over the world. We can get you a stool test and you can order it on your own wholesale price. That's something we do. So, you know, that you can see. You can see, you know, pancreatic enzymes that can give you an idea of low stomach acid. You can see fat malabsorption. You can see zonulin for leaky gut. You can see dysbiosis. You can see really bad infections like campylobacter, Giardia, C. diff, toxin A or toxin B. So it's not a perfect test, but a lot of times I can just find obvious stuff right there. And anyone out there, I definitely look at, if you wanna invest in your health and you haven't done a stool analysis, it's a really good place to go. If you're on a budget, then I'd first work with a coach and build a plan, do that for a couple of months, then spend money on labs. Because labs are expensive if insurance doesn't cover them. Insurance doesn't cover most functional lab tests unless you have a really, really great doctor who's really cool and hip, but still very rare. And so that was, I found H. pylori. I found candida, the cytomegalovirus. Now the cytomegalovirus was the biggest one because that's what was killing me. So when I calmed that down, now I just had really bad IBD, but I wasn't life -threatening. So now I had the star, I started working on candida. I started working on the H. pylori. I had very low short -chain fatty acids, butyric acid. I had very low beneficial bacteria. I had very low stomach acid. I also found, later on, I found parasites. I tested positive for blastocystis hominis and cyclospora, I also tested positive for, so I had to work on parasites. Another problem that my skin was telling me that I later found out is I had severe drainage issues. My liver was so backed up. I had very low bioproduction. My lymphatic system wasn't working, especially when you're bed rested and you don't move. That's some of the vicious cycle. Because you get so sick and you don't move, well, your lymphatic system tends to work better when you're jumping up and down, or you're walking, or you're exercising, or you're sweating. Okay, so that gets the lymph to move, or pressure, like H -bot, hyperbaric oxygen chamber can also help that pressure or scuba diving can help push toxins out of the lymph, which also can help with anxiety, PTSD, or migraines. So a lot of times it could be a lymph issue, or it could be magnesium, salt issue as well. So you start to see all these problems. So, you know, I'm 30, $40 ,000 into this. I've gone to every major doctor, and no one showed any of that. No one found any of that, or even talked to that, or even looked for it. So that was really the big thing I want to say is there's so much underlying. And I want to say this is a big point, Melanie, and for everyone listening on this. When you get diagnosed with a disease, and someone says it's incurable and we don't know what causes it, and then you just look at the actual mechanics of the gut, you start to see that it's not just a root cause you're looking for, it's root causes, it's root issues. And no matter what disease you're looking at, specifically with autoimmune, I mean, I specialize in Crohn's class, so I'm specifically talking about that, but any autoimmune disease, nine times out of 10, I'd be willing to bet my bottom dollar, if we look deeply at your systems, we're going to find problems. Here are the top problems we're going to find. Beyond the pathogen infections we just talked about, that's a core problem driving autoimmune, but here are other basic fundamental problems of how your body is not working, like an engine. With autoimmune disease, I am finding commonly low stomach acid. Commonly, you are not breaking down food well. And guess what that stomach acid's doing? It's also helping to kill off bacteria and parasites and other infections that are now going unchecked into the rest of your GI. It's also causing problems with food sensitivity. Why is it, Melanie, most of us grew up, we were fine with bread, we were fine with a little bit of milk, we were fine with a little bit of peanuts, we were fine with a little bit of eggs, now we're all sensitive to it. We're not allergic, most of us were sensitive. See, I'm not allergic to those foods, but I couldn't tolerate any of it. Now, I could, my gut is strong enough that I could go eat an entire large Papa John's pizza pizza and my gut would be fine. Is it good for me? No, but my strength of my digestion, my microbiome, my gut lining, it can handle that damage, that poison. Before, I couldn't have a sip of water without a bloody bowel movement. So with low stomach acid, that's also affecting, it's part of the equation where we're getting more sensitive to food. Why is it dairy and gluten are the big two? Besides the glyphosate in the process and the A2 casein and the gliadin increase, The gliadin protein and the casein and lactose protein are the hardest to digest proteins. They're very dense. When you have low stomach acid, those are the type of foods that are gonna go unchecked through the stomach acid. So now you have partially digested proteins sitting in your small intestine that now need to be evacuated through the colon, causing more gas, more diarrhea, more cramping, and it's damaging your villi in your gut lining. So imagine all these little particles around your gut lining. Remember, your gut is 28 feet long. So it doesn't matter if you have IBD or not, that's a problem for all of us. As those undigested proteins go and try to be absorbed through the gut lining, they're big, they're dense, they're not supposed to be there. The gut then breaks itself apart to allow that to be pushed through, or it poops it out and that's where you get really nasty smelling gas and bowel movements and diarrhea, but it goes into the gut lining and that's why a lot of us are noticing derious causing acne. Because it's inflammatory, it's not being properly digested, and it's seeping into the bloodstream. And then it's backing up the liver because the liver is cleaning the blood. I can't remember exactly how many times, but I think, don't quote me on this, you guys can check online, but I think the liver cleans about 200 gallons of blood a day, something like that. So you've got all that. And then now you got damage to the gut lining where there's a cytokine reaction and then the mucosal membrane is also being weakened. So it's causing a downstream problem. So you've got to think upstream. So digestion is a big problem. Microbiome diversity. We're not eating from farms. Everything we eat has glyphosate. Glyphosate is destroying the microbiome. The more diverse the microbiome, it's already been clinically showing, the less likely COVID is gonna be a problem, the less likely food sensitivity is gonna be a problem, the less likely autoimmune is gonna be an issue. We're losing our diversity. And with the loss of diversity, we then can't control the bacteria causing SIBO. We can't control the fungus causing mold issues and other candida issues and fungal issues. So we're losing control of our environment, much like the forest, okay? So we need that diversity in there. The microbiome in the soil and the microbiome in the gut are very similar. We're losing the diversity in the soil and it's destroying our food on the planet and we're losing the diversity in our gut, it's destroying our gut. See the connection to the earth? We're human organisms. So microbiome diversity is a big problem. Second is that leaky gut. So that gut lining being inflamed in a weak mucosa membrane. So that's causing more downstream problems for everyone. Meaning, just because you don't have IBD or IBS doesn't mean you don't have leaky gut. So what is leaky gut? As those tight junctions and that gut lining are being weakened, destroyed, the membrane that separates the gut lining from the bloodstream is being winged out. It doesn't have the proper food, right? Like butyrate, probiotics, phosphatidylcholine are three foods for the gut lining. And since it's getting weakened out, the villi are then getting damaged and the villi get worse at absorbing nutrients. Right behind the villi is all of your cytokines. So the dendritic cells live there, the T cells live there. And that's where you're getting autoimmune disease because they cause the pro -inflammatory interleukin -6, interleukin -1 beta, TNF alpha, and IL -12, IL -23, all those cytokines start living right behind the gut. That's why they say the immune system lives in the gut. So right behind that damaged gut lining in the mucous membrane is all those cytokines, all that immune system. So now they're firing and firing. And that is connected, in my opinion, in my belief, with all autoimmune disease, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, diabetes, Crohn's colitis, of course, all these different forms, okay? So that's a core problem for all of us is the gut lining is not strong, the microbiome diversity, the digestion. Next is the liver. Almost all of us have a backed up liver. It is a core problem. I think Sinclair, she's doing a great job on this. She's really opening up. A lot of people are really opening up on this. But what's happening is our liver is getting overwhelmed with all these toxins. We're breathing in toxins, we're drinking toxins, we're eating toxins. As our liver gets backed up, we can't create bile. Bile is how the liver cleans itself. It attaches all the toxins to the bile and then dumps them into the duatum at the top of your GI tract, then to be disposed. So a lot of times with so much toxins, the duatum is at the top of your GI. So that means the toxins have to go through 28 feet of the GI tract to be exposed through the bile. They're getting reabsorbed into the body. They're not even getting properly dumped because the liver's overwhelmed and there's not enough bile production. There's not enough pancreatic enzymes. And we're cutting out our gallbladder is also a problem. Okay, and so the liver as it gets overwhelmed, we can't create glutathione. It causes more constipation. It causes digestion problems. Because without bile, you can't break down fats and you can't properly absorb your fat solubles. Vitamin A, D, K, E. Those are your fat syllables. So now, what's gonna happen? You're gonna see hormone issues. Okay, you're gonna see omega -3 to omega -6 issues. You're gonna see inflammation issues. You're gonna see cognitive function issues. Because if you can't properly utilize your fats, your brain's not gonna work. Your body's not gonna work. Your hormones are gonna work. It's a cascade. So liver, liver's a massive problem, especially if you believe that you have parasite issues or mold issues. Those two are gunk. It's like tar in the liver. Okay, and that's why people are allowed to talk about Castoril packs and coffee enemas and Nacetyl cysteine and tudka as a biosalt and bitters to help your body move and produce more bile. So there's so much going on in there. And even as you start dumping that out, and a lot of us, even if we're on a specific diet, we have these other core issues where the diet's not enough. Melanie, how many times have you talked to someone on a strict diet, but they're still having problems?

Melanie Avalon:
A lot.

Dane Johnson:
a lot, right? And so that's the thing is diet itself is only one stage. The whole point of diet is to reduce, you want to get rid of the toxins, right? The best thing you do with diet is defensive, get rid of the toxins, get rid of the inflammatory stuff. Okay? So the two things I want you to focus on with diet, whether you're plant, meat, whatever, the goal of it is it has to reduce or eliminate an inflammatory response from eating. So you're not getting an inflammatory response from the food you're eating. And number two is it needs to be bioavailable. Those are the two cardinal rules. I call it food philosophy. So in the shield program, what we do is we actually free you from a diet and we build a lifestyle that makes you happy and healthy. That's our mission statement with food, no diets. We build a lifestyle that makes you happy and healthy food philosophy. Food philosophy is measured by being able to have the self -empowerment to look at any plate of food and measure your ability to handle it. So can I look at that plate of food and assess its risk? So I coined that as I started trying to open up my diet because I couldn't have grains. And then I got scared of phytic acid, and arsenic, and Dave Asprey is making me scared of everything. And so I'm going back and saying, no, no, I have a normal gut. I want to prove it. I should be able to handle a bowl of oatmeal. That was my mission statement. It wasn't oatmeal is bad. I'm never going to eat it again. It was, I want a normal gut and a normal gut should be able to eat any of these foods properly prepared from the earth. So I should be able to handle an almond. I should be able to handle quinoa. I should be able to handle a red bell pepper and a tomato. Even though Gundry's got me scared of that. So it's like you look at all these diets and I'm telling you guys, this is how I've worked it out is my goal is to be able to eat whatever I want, whenever I want, however I want, but I need to use food philosophy to assess its risk. And I need to be strategic about can I really handle it and is it really causing a problem? And that's where lab work and all that comes in. But the stronger your microbiome, the stronger your digestion, the stronger your mucosa membrane, the more healthy your liver, your gallbladder, all those things. And the better you prepare the food without all the inflammatory stuff, you're going to be back to mother Teresa. You're going to be with the Italians, baby, having a good time. Give me whatever. Okay. Make it up, chop it up. It's all good, right? Get rid of all the nasty stuff. So, you know, that's my mission for you. I want to see, I want to desire that. I don't want to be scared of food. How many of you guys are done being scared of food? I want to be able to eat food from the earth. And I just assess, was it cooked in canola oil or soybean oil? I go to every restaurant. They're all cooking in trash. Where'd you get this chicken? Was it just fed corn its entire life and completely stressed out and given steroids to grow? And I mean, same with the fish. I mean, there's a lot of problems here. So, for me, it's not about just plant versus meat. It's the quality of the food and how it's prepared. That's the big thing we all need to get on the same page with. That's where you really start looking at what are the mechanics going on in the body. And you also, when you want to become a Jedi. So, if you're going, Dane, you've given me so much. I'm overwhelmed already. This is for that 10% who already know a lot of this stuff or are getting excited about it and want to take it to the next level. Here's the next level. You've got to change your relationship with how you feel about being a sick person. People who are chronically fasting and chronically on these diets, there's this deep feeling of also unsafety. Like, if you don't do it, you don't feel safe in your body anymore. You start to feel this inflammation. There's this lack of safety. I felt that about 18 months ago, I really started addressing that. And it's gotten better, but I still don't feel fully safe. To be completely transparent, I still don't feel fully, fully safe in my body. But from 18 months ago, I'd say it's about 60% better. you I'm sitting in Tahiti and I don't really have any symptoms, but I still feel like if I don't do all these things or take all these supplements to do that, that I'm not safe, that I'll be hurt again. Right, Mel? You get that, right? Now, me and Mel could probably just talk about this for hours because this is where we're probably at, so I want to give you some of what you're looking forward to. We have to re -trigger the relationship at a cellular level with our body of how we feel, feelings, like really address feeling. It's okay that you feel unsafe, but why? And start doing that. So, that's where I started doing EMDR, hypnosis, EFT are my three favorite. I think German New Medicine is cool, too. People have gotten results with it. I just think these are a little bit more, I don't know, there's more science behind it, more people are doing it. It's more broad. German New Medicine is more about tactics for IBD, but EFT tapping is emotional freedom technique. So, I meet with an EFT mental health specialist usually once a week, once every two weeks, and I'll tap on why do I not feel safe? I'll tap on why is this food thing? I'll tap on I'm going to, you know, whatever I'm scared of, or I just had a newborn baby, like my son is two months old and I'm freaking out over here, right? I'm tapping. So, from the lack of sleep and write that, so we're starting to release energy. Remember, that feelings are an energy. It's not physical. So, can you change the way you feel with just physical? Meaning my lab work, my supplements, my diet, my fasting, that's physical. You have to start opening up to the energetic side of it. You have to realize that energy actually transforms into physical. I'm stressed, turns into more bowel movements, right? Well, I'm at peace. I'm in love. I'm conditioning myself to let myself feel safe. Okay? And I'll do this right now for 10 seconds right now. I want everyone just to breathe for a second. And I want you just to try to feel the feeling. Just try to get the feeling of safety. Just practice right now. Feel it. Forget your truth or your reality. I'm safe. Imagine with all your best friends, it's the middle of the day, the sun is shining, you don't have to be anywhere, you're not worried about money, your job, you're not worried about what's on your plate, you're just here and you're safe. Feel that goodness. Just practice. Let it smile. Put a smile on your face because you can. Feel. Feel safe. If you've got that feeling right now, feel it, become aware of it, hold onto it and come back to me. We can change a feeling not just based on what we think reality is but because we choose it. You have to choose to wake up and condition a new reality and that's what hypnosis is helping with and that's what eye movement, desensitization, reprocessing is helping with and that's what emotional freedom technique is helping with. There's a signal at a cellular level that actually becomes physical. We need to send the signal to ourselves that we're safe, that we've arrived, that we're not meant to be sick and that we're okay and that needs to be conditioned and the more sick and the more suffering you've gone through, the harder it will be but you'll probably end up being a superhero for the world coming on and helping people like Melanie's doing. Usually the more suffering, the more superpowers and just realize that it's a balance. Let go of the idea that it's okay not to feel safe in a moment because in a moment in your life you're going to feel angry, you're going to feel lost, you're going to feel lonely. There's no way you're not. You can't eradicate those feelings. You will feel them again. You will feel like you're not as healthy as you want. It will happen. Just expect it. Make friends with it. It's okay. You can't eradicate any energy. There's going to be a day where you feel like you're not doing as well with your health. It's going to be a day where you feel like you're not doing as well with your marriage or your girlfriend or what's in the mirror. It's going to be a day you're not going to be doing as well with your food. That is called life. It's supposed to be there. The answer is balance. Can you feel it? Can you be okay with it and can you rebalance yourself? Winners win because of their best at rebalancing, not because they're the best at not feeling. The best winners in the world still feel loneliness. They still feel sick. They still feel off. They still feel like they're failing. It's their ability to respond to it that makes them winners. So again, the goal is not to eradicate anything. The goal is to respond. Can you stay in balance? If you stay in balance, you'll continue more often than not, send a chemical signal to your cells that you are safe and that you are okay. And your parasympathetic nervous system will engage. And studies show that when there's less stress, which is an energy, that there's less chance of cancer, there's less chance of disease, there's more likelihood of better microbiome diversity, there's more likelihood of better digestion, there's more likelihood that you're gonna stay married, there's more likelihood you're gonna have the best life. So whatever it is, the Jedi moment here is keep practicing the feeling, safety, happiness, love, gratitude. And that, when I bring it back, is why I decided to pray, because it changed the signal. Hope that helps.

Melanie Avalon:
I would say yes. That was amazing. Thank you so much. So have no fear, everybody. The show notes will have a full transcript of all of this. So what you were talking about with reading, people can actually go and read this and take it in and only take in that information at the moment. I'll also put a link. You mentioned tapping. I've had Nick Ortner on the show, I think twice. So I'll put links to that if you want to learn more about tapping as well. So how can people work with you and what resources do you have?

Dane Johnson:
You can check us out check out also the show note in the links. I'll send it to Melanie where you'll be able to apply for a strategy session to talk to our team about your case so we want to put our best foot forward for you. Are our plan is the shield program that stands for supplements herbs imagination exercise lifestyle and diet. We will build you a customized plan we will train you on these things we will train you on labs and protocol nutrition and customizing what you're gonna eat what you're gonna take and why you'll be part of a community. You have full access to talk with anyone in our community our community is free governing so we don't restrict you talk with other members on their results and we have different threads for moms and dads and people in india or europe or australia or people who you know are doing surgeries or fish a lizard fishers you name it. The show program also includes three months of private coaching with your ibd coach who specializes in this has the these themselves and only sees krone's colitis or ibs something around that nature 90% are a form of ibd so that can include microscopic colitis lymphocytic colitis and colitis you name it and so we really are our impact driven company. And when you come in you'll apply for a complimentary strategy session to talk with one of our sports specialist who also have ibd themselves i love our team i'll talk with either becky or kelly or erica or lindsay and all of them actually have. Had some form of ibd since they were teenagers in the role in their late twenties and early thirties or fifteen years of experience with this surgeries by logic you name it so we immediately want to put you on a phone with someone who can relate with you connect with you and really help you feel supported cuz i would've done anything to talk with someone who had krone's colitis when i was sick. And just you know how they started getting their life back and so you'll be able to do that and see if the shield program is right for you and if. And you can also see us on instagram krone's colitis underscore lifestyle calm or YouTube youtube .com slash krone's lifestyle me dane johnson one if you want to say hello to me and let me know you came from Melanie. You know if you click the link in the below will know you came from Melanie because we want to support you, we want to support Melanie and just know like you know. That money took this time and introduced me to you guys i want to build integrity and trust with you and so that will be the show program and we have other other values that you can do and you can work with us so just reach out to us let us know what you need and we will have a solution for you.

Melanie Avalon:
So again, these show notes for today's show will be at ifpodcast .com slash episode 364. And that's where we will put links to everything that we talked about. All those resources will be there. Goodness, this was just so incredible. I really can't thank you enough, Dane, for everything that you're doing. And it's interesting because I remember when I had my own like rock bottom with health issues and I mean, I was not in the hospital for 35 days, but I was there for three days and it was not fun. And I remember thinking, I was like someday, well, I remember thinking two things. I remember thinking, I'll know I'm like on the up and up when I'm taking pictures again in public. Like when I'm at a restaurant and I have like pictures of me there with the family or like when I'm on social media again, because I was like so scared of like the world and like me and everything that was happening. So I had that moment. And then I had the moment thinking like someday I'll be grateful this happened to me like not right now, but someday. And I can truly say that now because I wouldn't be doing everything I I'm doing if I hadn't gone through those health challenges and hearing your story. I'm just so grateful for what you're doing. And sounds like you also wouldn't be doing everything that you know you're doing if you hadn't gone through that as well. So I'm just so grateful for you sharing your story and what you're doing. And it's incredible. I look forward to everything else that you have coming.

Dane Johnson:
Thank you. Thank you so much. I'll give you one that I was super grateful for. The day I could pee without having a bowel movement was like the biggest, oh my God, to like go into the stall and not have to like shamefully like run in there and release whatever is coming out. Like, you know, was so, oh my God. It was like, oh, I'm back. Thank God. Yeah, I'm grateful. And thank you for having me, Melanie. I mean, you put this together and you're the one who's putting the work in to create this, create this environment for us to grow and learn together. I just want, you know, I want to grow forward with trust and integrity. I want to serve people in Crohn's colitis. I want to do much bigger than even what we're talking about. We're going to build the most empowered Crohn's colitis community globally. We have big ideas. I want to create a win -win scenario for us. I am driven on impact, you know, connect this, whatever you need, please click the link in the show notes. We know you came from Melanie because we want to also support Melanie in that. And yeah, we're just here for you. And we know it's tough, but you're going to get everything you need to get real results coaching. We can get lab work around the world. Also EFT. I didn't mention this, Melanie. I actually just hired my EFT coach to come and do a free EFT session for a whole community once a week. So every week you can just jump on and do a live with her and she taps on everything, fear, optimism, doubt, worry, anger, and she does Q and A as well. And she's awesome. She has also colitis herself for 15 years. And then we have an ND who meets every week to go over like training on supplements and like stacks for constipation or different problems. So that's another thing we're adding is we're adding professors who just come on and do lives beyond your private coach. So we are thinking and we can ship supplements all around the world. You know, we're just doing big things and we're just really excited. And if you have IBD reach out, we want to, I know there's a lot of crap and craziness out there, but integrity and trust, that's what we focus on and we try to do our very best. Thank you so much, Melanie.

Melanie Avalon:
Thank you so much, Dane. And so for listeners, Dane has an incredible generous gift for you guys. So if you think that this program is applicable to you, you can go to ifpodcast .com slash shield. And then when you go there, you'll fill out some intake forms. And if you qualify for the program, you will get a free intake session. And you said, how long is that session, Dane?

Dane Johnson:
usually about 45 minutes to an hour, you'll talk with your IBD sports specialist who also has had IBD and recovered from IBD and be able to talk to you about your case complimentary.

Melanie Avalon:
That's incredible. And then if that resonates and you're fit and you actually do the program, then you also get a $400 supplement gift card as well to go with the program, which is amazing. And then Dane was telling me that the program includes three months of private coaching, and it's also a lifetime membership. Anything else you'd like to share about the program?

Dane Johnson:
Yeah, the biggest thing is we're building what we needed when we were chronically sick and it's about impact. That's the number one thing is we know you need a coach, you need a private coach, someone who specializes in IBD. You can really help customize your plan and how it's working and all the ebbs and flows. And we want it to be a one -stop shop. So yeah, you get $400 gift card included. So if we tell you to take a supplement, we're going to be paying for it already. So we want you to feel really good integrity with what you're getting and why. And you'll be getting free access to my live trainings every week. You get free access to EFT tapping with Rachel Turner every week. And you can talk to the whole community forever on your mobile or your desktop, all other members with IBD. It's a one of a kind where I think you're really going to be excited about it. We hope you take a look if you have IBD and you need support.

Melanie Avalon:
So amazing. I'm excited. So again, so listeners, the link for that is ifpodcast .com slash shield. So definitely check that out for that incredible generous gift. Dane, thank you so much. This was so amazing. I know we've like had this on the book for months and months. So it was so wonderful and beautiful to finally connect with you. And I'm just so excited to see everything, everything that you continue to do in the world. I can't thank you enough.

Dane Johnson:
Thank you for having me, Melanie. Amazing conversation. God bless. I hope everyone learned a ton today and let's move forward with positivity, optimism, integrity, and let's change the world. Thank you for having me. 

Melanie Avalon:
Thank you so much for listening to the Intimation Fasting Podcast. Please remember, everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice and no patient-doctor relationship is formed. If you enjoyed the show, please consider writing a review on iTunes. We couldn't do this without our amazing team. Administration by Sharon Merriman, editing by Podcast Doctors, show notes and artwork by Brianna Joyner, and original theme composed by Leland Cox and recomposed by Steve Saunders.

STUFF WE LIKE

Check out the Stuff We Like page for links to any of the books/supplements/products etc. mentioned on the podcast that we like!

More on Vanessa: ketogenicgirl.com

Theme Music Composed By Leland Cox: LelandCox.com

If you enjoyed this episode, please consider leaving us a review in Apple Podcasts - it helps more than you know! 

 

 

Feb 11

Episode 356: Special Guest: Glenn Livingston, Ph.D., Cravings, Bingeing, Overeating, Variable Ratio Intermittent Reinforcement, Mindful Eating, Extinction Curve Timeline, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Welcome to Episode 356 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine and Vanessa Spina, author of Keto Essentials: 150 Ketogenic Recipes to Revitalize, Heal, and Shed Weight.

Today's episode of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast is brought to you by:

Butcherbox: Grass-fed beef, organic chicken, heritage pork, wild-caught seafood, nutrient-rich, raised sustainably the way nature intended, and shipped straight to your door! For a limited time go to butcherbox.com/ifpodcast and get Chicken Thighs, Ground Beef, or Steak tips for a YEAR for free in every order for a whole year! Plus, get $20 off your first order!

To submit your own questions, email questions@IFpodcast.com, or submit your questions here!! 

SHOW NOTES

Beautycounter: Keep your fast clean inside and out with safe skincare! Shop with us at melanieavalon.com/beautycounter and use the code CLEANFORALL20 for 20% off, plus something magical might happen after your first order! Find your perfect Beautycounter products with Melanie's quiz: melanieavalon.com/beautycounterquiz

Join Melanie's Facebook group Clean Beauty and Safe Skincare with Melanie Avalon to discuss and learn about all the things clean beauty, Beautycounter, and safe skincare!

BUTCHERBOX: For a limited time go to butcherbox.com/ifpodcast and get chicken thighs, ground beef, or steak tips for a YEAR for free in every order for a whole year! Plus, get $20 off your first order!

Go to Defeat Your Cravings for a free copy of Defeat Your Cravings!

The lessons learned since the first book

What is "the pig"?

Loving yourself thin?

Mindful eating myth

Food rules and rebellion

Intermittent fasting

Extinction curve timeline

Eating by design

Hacking your cravings

Our content does not constitute an attempt to practice medicine and does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical advice and answers to personal health questions.

TRANSCRIPT

(Note: This is generated by AI with 98% accuracy. However, any errors may cause unintended changes in meaning.) 

Melanie Avalon:
Welcome to Episode 356 of the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I'm Melanie Avalon, biohacker, author of "What, When, Wine" and creator of the supplement line AvalonX. And I'm here with my co-host, Vanessa Spina, sports nutrition specialist, author of "Keto Essentials" and creator of the Tone Breath Ketone Analyzer and Tone Lux Red Light Therapy Bannals. For more on us, check out ifpodcast.com, melanieavalon.com, and ketogenicgirl.com. Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this show do not constitute medical advice or treatment. To be featured on the show, email us your questions to questions@ifpodcast.com. We would love to hear from you. So pour yourself a mug of black coffee, a cup of tea, or even a glass of wine, if it's that time, and get ready for the Intermittent Fasting Podcast.

Melanie Avalon:
Hi friends, this is a very special episode today with Dr. Glenn Livingston. We don't even remotely touch on everything in his book, which is such a valuable resource. I cannot recommend enough. Everybody get it. And it's completely free, which is insane. So just go to freecravingsbook.com.

Melanie Avalon:
That's freecravingsbook.com. You can download the book completely free. It is such a valuable tool. It goes into the science of cravings, the science of overeating and bingeing, provides step by step plans to tackle the inner voice, your inner pig, that's telling you to eat all the things.

Melanie Avalon:
It has troubleshooting recovery plans, refutations for everything your inner pig might say and all the excuses it might make. So many things cannot recommend it enough. Freecravingsbook.com. Pause the podcast.

Melanie Avalon:
Go download it now. You will not regret it. All right. Now enjoy this fabulous conversation with my dear, dear friend, Dr. Glenn Livingston. Hi friends, welcome back to the intermittent fasting podcast.

Melanie Avalon:
This is episode 356. And this is a very, very special episode, very long time coming. I am here with my dear, dear friend, Dr. Glenn Livingston friends. I have talked about Glenn so much on this show.

Melanie Avalon:
So a lot of you are probably already familiar through me mentioning it or through reading his prior work. Glenn is the author of a book that had thousands of reviews about overeating issues, binging issues, craving issues.

Melanie Avalon:
And since then he has released a new iteration of the book, updated it, added the latest science, added his latest thoughts. And I cannot recommend enough this book. It is called Defeat Your Cravings, The Back Door to Weight Loss.

Melanie Avalon:
And friends, the reason I've talked about Glenn so much on this show before is because he has a, if you're not familiar with it, a paradigm shifting mindset approach tool technique thing, which I'm sure we'll talk about in order to really address those moments of food temptation and cravings, especially with you guys doing intermittent fasting.

Melanie Avalon:
You might have these moments where you really want to eat these things that you're used to eating or that you're craving. And Glenn has a brilliant, simple, effective method that has helped so many people.

Melanie Avalon:
I personally have implemented it. Glenn, we were talking right before this about how we got connected, which was through your publicist, I believe. But did you know, I'd been reading your books way before that.

Melanie Avalon:
Did you know that? I've been following you for years. I did not know that. Yeah. Since like 20, when did you publish your first book? What year?

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
2015.

Melanie Avalon:
Since then. Really? Yeah. Because I can remember where I was when I first read your book and it was in the apartment that I lived in like 2016. So right after that.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
I'm honored. You were a very young lady at that time.

Melanie Avalon:
I was. Those were the days.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
You still look pretty young, lady.

Melanie Avalon:
Thank you. Thank you. Wow, that's crazy. And even at that time, when I read it, it had a lot of... I mean, that was in the beginning and it had a lot of reviews and a lot of fanfare. So, I'm super curious.

Melanie Avalon:
And again, we need to talk about your system and everything, but this new book, Defeat Your Cravings, what inspired you to write it? Well, I think it's a great book.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
The whole system, I wrote the first book, which had almost 20 ,000 reviews now, I think, in 2015 while I was getting divorced, basically about how I personally overcame overeating. It was different than the standard approach out there, although I've come to learn that it actually resonates with what the evidence says works for overcoming overeating, which is cognitive behavioral therapy and maybe some SSRI medication.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
But I wrote it in the absence of a deep knowledge of the science of cravings formation and extinction. Since I wrote that book, I've had experience with over a million readers of the first book and over a million readers in psychology today, and over 2 ,000 paying clients who came through my group and individual programs.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
I feel like I have a much more comprehensive understanding of how to overcome overeating now than I did way back when. Also, Melanie, while I was getting divorced, I was in a pretty angry state of mind, and I feel like it came through in the book.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
I wrote it like a pissed -off middle -aged guy getting divorced. I think that in some ways, that's why it became so popular because it was a radically different way of looking at it's a tough love approach to taking control of your own mind.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
But I don't think it had the same level of compassion that I really have for over -readers. I also don't think it was nearly as comprehensive or doctor -like. Like I am a psychologist. I do think in a comprehensive way, and there are pieces and parts that come together.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
The old book was really about fixing your thinking to stop overeating and how I fixed my thinking by keeping a journal, and it took me a while. And then we worked with all these clients, and I had all these coaches working with me.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
We got really good at fixing people's thinking quickly. But what would happen is, I can give examples of all this if you want to, but what would happen is, no matter how well I help people to disempower their excuses about overeating, they would still get to this point where they said, screw it, just do it.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
I know you can't really start tomorrow because tomorrow never comes. If you say start tomorrow and you eat a bar of chocolate, that you're going to reinforce both the craving and the thought about starting tomorrow.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
So you are more likely to say start tomorrow again tomorrow and have a stronger craving. And so you can only ever use the present moment to be healthy, and if you're in a hole, you better stop digging.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
That would be an example of fixing your thinking. And that's what the whole old program was about. But it was very, very effective. We got by like 2022, we were to the point that after one month, people would have reduced their overeating self -reported episodes by about 89 .4%.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
But if the six -month market was more like 55% and the year market was a little lower, and that really bothered me, and I don't know if I'm giving you a long -winded answer to your very first question.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And so then we saw the screw it, just do it, response, and that's when I realized I had to update the book and put in everything I knew about overcoming that response, which has more to do with overcoming organismic distress and understanding the science of craving that it does with fixing your thinking.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
So that's why I wrote the new book.

Melanie Avalon:
Awesome. I did not know that about you going through. I knew about your divorce, but I didn't know that that was during that time of writing that first book. I can totally see the change in tone in the second one.

Melanie Avalon:
I loved how you go deep into the science of everything in this new iteration. I thought it was so fascinating. And that's so interesting about that second phase response. So now, because you open the book with a really, you know, it sounds like a pipe dream, salesy, almost too good to be true.

Melanie Avalon:
Do you really help 85% now perpetually?

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
We don't have data on the perpetual level. We just opened the new program a couple of months ago. So I could tell you that it's more. It's, I don't have a statistically reliable sample yet, but I can tell you that it's more.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
That's what I can tell you. And just, you know, anecdotally, qualitatively, my experience in working with people like this is that it's easier to hold onto than just fixing your thinking.

Melanie Avalon:
Awesome. Awesome. Awesome. Okay. So I'm trying to decide because I have so many specific nuanced questions about the approach, but can we just tell listeners a little bit about the actual concept? So what is the pig?

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Let me first say, I had a very serious over -reading problem myself that I tried everything you could imagine to fix it for about 20 years. I come from a family of 17 psychotherapists, and when something breaks in the house, everybody knows how to ask it, how it feels, and nobody knows how to fix it.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And so, for the first 20 years of my trying to overcome over -reading, I was trying to love myself then. I thought there was a hole in my heart, and if I could fix that hole in my heart, then I could probably fix the hole in my stomach, or I wouldn't have to keep trying to fill the hole in my stomach.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And I went to a psychologist and psychiatrist, and over it is anonymous, and I cried and I screamed, and I had a spiritual journey, and it made me a very soulful person, but it really didn't fix the problem.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
I get a little thinner and a lot fatter every time I tried something new. And during that time, I was also consulting for industry. I was married to a woman who commuted, who traveled for business most of the week, and I had time for a second career.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
I was a child and family psychologist with a big practice, but I also started doing advertising research for the food industry and the pharma industry, but most of the food industry. And in the course of doing that, while I was going through all of these love yourself thin rituals, I started to notice that they were spending millions of dollars to get these rocket scientists to engineer hyperpalatable concentrations of starch and sugar and fat and salt and exciter toxins, and it was all geared at hitting the bliss point in the reptilian brain without giving you enough nutrition to feel satisfied.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And eventually, looking at that got through to me, it made me realize that maybe it's not about the fact that my mama dropped me on my head or her mama dropped her in her head or that she didn't love me enough or she was going through something of her own when I was little.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Maybe it has more to do with what these big companies are doing and they're hitting these evolutionary buttons and creating addiction. And the hitting these evolutionary buttons that exist in the reptilian brain, it's not the higher brain where love lives and long -term goals and achievement live and strategic planning and rational thinking.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
They're hitting our primitive survival buttons. And I eventually thought to myself, maybe I need a more of a tough love approach. Maybe you can't really love yourself thin because the part of the brain that they're targeting doesn't really know love and kind of bringing you up to speed about what is the pig.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
I did something a little crazy. I decided that I had to create a kind of tripwire. If I was going to be the alpha wolf of my own brain when this lower part of my brain was trying to take control, I said, I need to create a kind of a tripwire so that I know when it's active.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And so I would make a rule, like I will never have chocolate on a weekday again. And that way, if I was in a Starbucks and there was a big old chocolate bar on the counter, and it was calling to me and I heard a little voice in my head that said, you know what, Glenn, you worked out hard enough and you're not going to gain any weight if you have a couple of ounces of chocolate.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Go ahead and start your silly rule tomorrow. Let's just get some of the chocolate right now. Yippee, feed me. I would say, wait a minute, that's not me. That's my inner pig squealing for pig slap. And chocolate is pig slap on a Wednesday.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
I don't eat pig slap. And I don't let farm animals tell me what to do. And Melanie, I was not going to teach this. I was not going to publish this. This was a very private thing internally. I will tell everyone you don't have to call it a pig.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
You can call it a food monster or anything that's just a little bit aversive to you that you don't want to take control. But you do need to have something that wakes you up at that moment of impulse and makes you say, well, wait a minute to hear who's in charge because you're going to need to research yourself at that point.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And if you think that you need to love yourself more at that point, it's going to leave you very vulnerable to the to the pig taking control. So what I'd done back then was I established a tripwire and it would wake me up and I'd have these extra microseconds to make a better choice.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And I wouldn't always make the right choice. I wasn't instantly cured, but sometimes I did more so than I did before I made the tripwire. And over time, I experimented with different rules. I would start to fix what the pig was saying.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
So if it said, you know, oh, one bite is not going to make a difference, I would say, well, it's never just a bite. And one bite is the difference between whether you're in charge or I'm in charge, which is a totally different way of life.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
It's a difference between making important food decisions with my head and my intellect versus making them with my emotions and whims and impulses. And so, you know, one bite is a tragedy. And I would disempower that thought.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And over the course of about eight years, I got better by fixing my thinking about food, fixing my thinking about food. So that's what the pig is. The pig is the, it's the sum total of all the thoughts that suggest you're going to break very specific rules that you lay out for yourself.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
You know, we define it as that, which is also a good definition of your lower self. And then you are all the, all the thoughts and feelings that suggest that you're going to stick to your plans. And by, by accomplishing that separation, what I know now that we're, we were doing was interfering with the automatic habit loops that the brain is so good at implementing in order to acquire calories and nutrition.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
It just opened up the space between stimulus and response where I could start to, I could start to have an impact, whereas nothing else did. When I would be thinking about, you know, like earlier on I'd be thinking about, well, maybe I really need a hug or maybe I need to cry about, you know, what my mother did to me when I was a kid or, you know, maybe I need to assert myself in some way with someone that bothered me when I was thinking about all these emotional needs.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
It didn't give me the clarity to figure out the choices that I could make. And also there's, those emotional needs are pretty hard to fulfill. And it's, it's hard to fix the traumas that you went through as a kid.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And it's hard to, you make yourself dependent upon, dependent upon what happens with these other people in relationships if you feel like you've got to solve all of those conflicts before you stop with reading.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
When I just started focusing on that space between stimulus and response and what I could do, that's when I started to get better.

Melanie Avalon:
So I love two big myths that you dismantled there. One is the loving yourself, then the emotional role of it. And you even mentioned in the book, you said that you talk about how your work with clients and how some clients do still insist on starting with the emotional work first.

Melanie Avalon:
And you say that when that's the order that less than half of the time, are they ultimately successful and everything? But you also draw attention to the fact that people can still, you know, work on their emotional connection and the reasons and everything, but it's not like the actionable step that you can implement now that can actually make the change and change the habits and, you know, address those habit loops.

Melanie Avalon:
So, so effective.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
I remember a guy that told me that if I really wanted to know what my psychological traumas were, that I should stop overeating and then I would know, as opposed to trying to fix all my traumas before I stopped overeating.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Right? And it's true. If you, the brain has difficulty conducting the emotions when the digestive system is overloaded with food. And so when you're constantly overeating, you're not really aware of all the thoughts and feelings surrounding your traumas.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
So it actually works better to focus on these very practical techniques to stop overeating and then go hire a good therapist to help you with them or psychologist or psychiatrist to help you process the traumas.

Melanie Avalon:
And then sort of related the second huge paradigm shift myth busting that happens. There's the whole mindful eating world. And there's this idea that we should be able to mindfully eat these foods in small amounts.

Melanie Avalon:
And it's funny because I listened to so many podcasts. And I was listening to a podcast once, and I got so angry, which kind of says something about me. Like, clearly, I was being triggered by the episode, so I'm not sure what that means.

Melanie Avalon:
But basically, the girl being interviewed was making this very elaborate case for why we should always be able to eat a little bit of anything. And if we don't, if we feel like we're not able to, or if we have like a quote restriction rule around it, that means that we are not in touch with ourselves.

Melanie Avalon:
And it means that we, you know, it means there's work still for us to do if we can't have just like a little piece of the chocolate. When for me, I'm like, well, chocolate, I don't really have a problem with.

Melanie Avalon:
But if it's like Fun Fetti Cake, if I have one piece of that, it's not food. It's like a processed drug thing that is programmed to make me crave it and want it more. So I don't feel like I should have to mindfully eat that.

Melanie Avalon:
Yeah, what are your thoughts on mindful eating?

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Well, I think 100 ,000 years ago, we wouldn't have needed food rules and we could have eaten when we were hungry and stopped when we were full. And I think that eating mindfully is a good idea, but it's not sufficient to help you eat healthy in today's modern food environment.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
So the food industry is manufacturing things which can turn off your ability to know when you're hungry and full. And I mean, literally there are, you know, hormone, there's hormone interference in some of the packaging.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And so if what you're eating has broken your ability to know when you're mind, when you're hungry and full, then how can you rely on your ability to know when you're hungry and full entirely to control it?

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
So my metaphor would be more like driving. I think it's really important to drive mindfully to be present while you're driving and pay attention. But you also need to pay attention to the lights and the stop signs and the yield signs.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And, you know, in a city without stop signs and yield signs and traffic lights, you wouldn't really, really be safe to drive around. So I think that the controls actually expand your freedom and make it possible to navigate a larger radius of locomotion.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
You know, have the free flow of commerce and socialization in a city or, you know, like the metaphor we go back to making it possible to enjoy more foods and more taste satisfaction and more freedom.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
I think that the rules make it possible to do that versus the you've got to be able to eat everything approach. Some people respond negative. Well, let me see one more thing about it before I go into how some people respond.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
I think that a good food rule is like a kitchen knife and you could use it to over restrict or you could use it to chop vegetables. So I don't think the problem is the knife. I think the problem is the way that the rules are used.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
I mean, I would refer that people use it to chop vegetables. Some people are overtaken by a feeling of rebelliousness and response to rules. And so either they make rules that are way too strict. And, you know, like if you say, I'm only going to eat 500 calories a day, your survival systems are going to be on overload, trying to press you to have a lot more.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And they're going to say, forget about your silly rule. So it's really hard to maintain that. You know, so there's some rules you can't make. I always joke and say you couldn't make a rule that say I'll never pee again because your bladder is going to tell you otherwise.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
You need to authentically nourish yourself. But let's just seem to have a reasonable rule. There are some people who are thrown by the rebellious feelings that the rules engender. And I would say that the goal in my system is to sever the link between all emotions and overeating and make important food decisions with your head.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And rebellion is just another emotion. Why do you want to reify the rebel inside of you? Or can't you just understand that as another emotion, like anxiety or anger or, you know, or sadness or... You don't need to eat because you feel too angry.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
You don't need to eat because you feel too sad. You don't need to eat because you feel too anxious. Why do you have to eat because you feel too rebellious? Why can't you follow the rule anyway? So I'm in favor of teaching people to eat by design rather than to eat on impulse.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
I have a disagreement with the mindfully community that it says that you have to allow all foods. I do have a disagreement with that. I think it's very possible to use rules to be over restrictive. And if you are physically over restrictive, your body will rebel for you.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Those aren't the kind of rules that we encourage people to make. We actually try to get people to make weight loss kind of a secondary goal. And the first goal is to have a normal, calmer, easier, more peaceful relationship with food.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
You know, where you're flooding your body with nutrition and a slight caloric deficit if you want to lose weight and you're not going through these tremendous ups and downs. And really the primary purpose is to be able to make decisions about foods and foods behaviors that were previously under the control of your impulses and emotions instead.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
So does that answer your question?

Melanie Avalon:
Yes, it does. And you know what's really interesting? It's actually, well, first of all, I'm very much a rules -oriented person. So to me, it works really well right off the bat because I see rules as freedom.

Melanie Avalon:
Like I can live my life when I have the rules in place and you answer my question because I was gonna ask about people who are rebellious or have you read Gretchen Rubin's Fortunes?

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
No.

Melanie Avalon:
Oh, you would like it. Are you familiar with it? A little. It's like basically, do you fulfill inner or outer or a blend or neither expectations? So which rules do you follow or which rules do you rebel against?

Melanie Avalon:
And she has it, four different types of people.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
as I can need to read that.

Melanie Avalon:
Yes, probably. I mean, it goes so well with your work. But interestingly, it's actually very similar. So the example you're making about the knife and how it's used, and then also the rules, it's actually very similar to me hearing it to intermittent fasting because you're basically setting up these rules about when you eat or don't eat.

Melanie Avalon:
It's not personal, it's not emotional, at least it's not supposed to be. Then you just exist within that frame. And anything during the fasting window, any voice you would hear telling you to eat is, it would be quote, pig squeal, with the assumption that those rules, those fasting rules aren't being made from an overrestrictive place.

Melanie Avalon:
So they aren't using the knife like you said to. What did you say? What was the bad way to use it?

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Well, you could imagine bad ways to use a knife but just use a knife to chop vegetables. We find the best results when people start with a 12 hour window to begin with. And then after a couple of months, if they want to have a tighter window, then it can work out.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
But you and I want to talk about this. And you explained to me why that might be. I just know that it is. I find that if people, unless they've been intermittent fasting for a long time or they're not eating a lot of processed food.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
But I think that when people have been, especially if they've been binging or just eating a lot of bags and boxes and containers of stuff, I find that we do better if they'll start with a 12 hour window before they tighten that up.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Do you have thoughts about that?

Melanie Avalon:
Yeah, I mean, I can definitely see that working. And for a lot of people, easing in to intermittent fasting is the approach that really works for them. And I can see how, especially if they're coming from a sort of binging type background or overeating type background, that that would be, you know, a really powerful approach.

Melanie Avalon:
And again, then it wouldn't be just relying on intermittent fasting to, quote, fix everything. It's this really, really powerful mindset tool, you know, psychological tool that you've created. So, I mean, if it's working in your clients, sounds like a plan to me.

Melanie Avalon:
And 1212 is, I don't want to make assumptions, but I think a lot of people on the standard American diet eating system, if they haven't thought about it before and they were randomly asked how much do they eat during the day, they might think it's like 1212.

Melanie Avalon:
But when they've done studies where they actually see what people are eating, people are eating like constantly, like most people eat once they wake up and then they snack throughout the day and then they snack right before bed.

Melanie Avalon:
So most people aren't, you know, are not doing a 1212 thing. So, you know, that's a great place to start.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Okay, good. That's a good intersection of our work then. Melanie, you know that the last thing I want to see about them, the allow everything approach is that it does work for some people. I don't want to discourage people from doing that if it really works for you.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
We get complaints from the people that come to us who that was working for. They'll say, I'm not binging because I allow everything. So I don't ever feel rebellious, but I don't feel like I can eat as healthy as I want to.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
They're trying to achieve a higher level of health. And I think that's a benefit of our system is helping you to get there.

Melanie Avalon:
So basically they can use the system to make these new choices surrounding what they're eating within that mosaic of eating everything. Awesome. Awesome. And listeners, I really, really cannot recommend enough getting the book.

Melanie Avalon:
Just get it now. Get it now. If you've ever experienced anything with cravings or overeating or any struggles with food, it's crazy. I just think this is a reason that your work has had such an incredible response.

Melanie Avalon:
It's crazy how much people will identify with it. You get so specific and you list off things and it's like, oh yeah, I've literally heard that exact thing in my head. It's kind of like Taylor Swift.

Melanie Avalon:
How she relates to everybody for the people who like Taylor Swift.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
The book is free on the website, by the way, for Ken O 'Nilkin PDF.

Melanie Avalon:
So you can get it free at freecravingsbook.com. Okay, get it now. Freecravingsbook.com. So I have a few questions, specific questions that I liked with content that you had in this book specifically.

Melanie Avalon:
And it's been a while since I read your first one. I actually read a lot of, because you had quite a few. I've written eight books. Eight books, okay. I probably read, I probably read half of those probably.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Most of them were written in the early years though. I hadn't written a book since 2019.

Melanie Avalon:
Yeah, in the early years, I remember I read your first book and then I was like, oh, I got to read all of them. So but in any case, so I think the things I'm going to ask you about right now are new to this book, but they might have been touched on in previous books.

Melanie Avalon:
So one of the things I found so fascinating was you talk about the extinction curve timeline. So the actual process that well, first of all, you talk about the science of a habit and a craving and what the brain actually goes through.

Melanie Avalon:
And then when you stop indulging that, what the brain goes through and what that looks like and what that timeline looks like, which is probably very helpful to people because apparently it's got some twists and turns and you think you're you think you're through it and then you're not.

Melanie Avalon:
Was this the first time we're talking about the extinction curve timeline?

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
This is the first thing I'm talking about it with you, yeah.

Melanie Avalon:
Do you talk about it in the previous books?

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
No, no, no, we had a webinar once about it, but that's not available anymore.

Melanie Avalon:
Okay, so it was new. So one of the things I found so fascinating is, because I think a lot of times people will, you know, be working on a specific craving or not eating a certain food, and then they'll be doing pretty good, and then they'll wanna have it, you know, like a slip up, like just this one time, like it'll just be this one time, but even if it is just that one time, you point out the role of randomness and that if you, and I'll let you explain it better, but basically this idea that the uncertainty surrounding whether or not you're going to have something makes the brain want it even more.

Melanie Avalon:
So if you randomly do indulge, you're actually making it much worse, even if it's just that quote one time. I was wondering if you could expand on that a little bit more. I find this so fascinating.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Rather than jumping into the middle to make that one particular point, I'd like to give you some background about how cravings are formed and extinguished in the first place. And then it'll be easier to explain why randomly reinforcing a craving is about the worst thing you could do.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Is that okay? That's perfect. So let's start with the understanding that if you have a strong craving, if you have stronger cravings than other people, that's actually a sign that you have a healthier mind than other people, a healthier brain than other people, not a sick mind.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
You need to know that 100 ,000 years ago, food was not nearly as abundant as it is now. And as a consequence, we had to work for it a lot. As a matter of fact, the bulk of our day was probably involved in sourcing and finding and motivating in ourselves to go find food.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And if we, if we didn't have strong cravings, we would have died because we wouldn't have been motivated to, you know, go hunt and gather and, you know, organize and bring food back and feed our family.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And so the brain evolved this system for motivating us to do what was necessary to go find food. And it does that through the use mostly of dopamine. And it, it does that through the same mechanism to form the craving and extinguish the craving.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
So this is important also, because people think that they must be broken. They can form cravings, but they can't extinguish them. But it's not true. If you have a strong craving, it means your brain is working, which means that the extinction process will work also.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
So that's very important to overcome any notion that your brain is broken like that. If you don't have lesions in your ventromedial hypothalamus, or, you know, if you haven't had a serious brain trauma, and sometimes even if you have it, it's very unlikely that you can't extinguish a craving.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Okay. So let's, let's imagine there is a caveman. I'll call him Thag, T -H -A -G, Thag. And I just like the name. It's a random. I love it. It's a really random name. And let's say that Thag is out looking for food and he sees a monkey.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And he follows a monkey to a banana tree. And Thag is so happy that he gorges himself on bananas. He would have eaten mass quantities because remember food was scarce back then. And it would have taken as many as he could back to his wife and family.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
What would then happen is that the next time Thag saw a monkey, his brain would secrete a bunch of dopamine and try to get Thag to follow the monkey because he was more likely to find food if he followed a monkey than if he was just randomly searching.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
So the monkey had some utility. We'll call the monkey a food signal. And in today's modern environment, that would be akin to seeing a sign for a donut store or a hamburger place or, you know, a convenience store that you're familiar with, all of the branding and signage.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Their food signals also, they lead you to the acquisition of calories and nutrition and sometimes just calories. Now, suppose that I decide that I'm eating too many donuts. I'm stopping at this one particular donut store on the way home from work.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And I'm having three or four donuts every time. And so I'm developing a little punch and I decide I have to extinguish that. So I decide to make a rule that says, I will never stop for donuts on the way home from work again.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And what most people think will happen at that point, and I'm going to go back to Thag in a minute to explain why, but most people think what will happen is that you're going to have the worst cravings on day one.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
It's going to be hardest on day one. Then it'll be a little less hard on day two, a little less hard on day three, all the way until you get to the point that the donut store doesn't bother you anymore.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
But that's not actually what happens. What happens is you have a little honeymoon period right away. So it's actually easier than you think it's going to be for the first couple of days or exposures, which are an exposure is passing the donut store and not having the donut.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And then the brain does something which is called an extinction burst. I call it the worthy effort of my donuts reaction. It says, I used to get donuts whenever I passed the store and I don't get donuts anymore.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Where am I calories? See, the brain thinks that this is keeping you alive. It thinks that the acquisition of massive amounts of calories is necessary to keep you alive. It thinks you're going to die if you don't stop for donuts.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
That's why this is so difficult. Why does it do that? Let's go back to Thag. Thag follows a monkey the next day, and at least to a tree with bananas, he's really happy. And then the next thing, and the next thing, and the next day, and it becomes a really solid habit.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
He gets so excited when he sees monkeys. But then one day, Thag follows a monkey. It's later in the season, the bananas will become scarce, and they get to a tree without any bananas on it. Thag was really sad and disappointed.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Many people think that at that point, in fact, his brain would give up and would stop motivating him to follow monkeys to trees. But what it does instead is it doubles down, it secretes even more dopamine, and makes Thag even more motivated to go follow monkeys to trees.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And the reason for that is that it would be more beneficial, more of a survival advantage, to hold on to a food signal, to find a monkey that led you to a tree with bananas 70% of the time, or 50% or even 20% of the time.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
It would still be a survival advantage as opposed to having no monkey at all. Your brain is a calorie acquisition machine, and when it's learned that there's a signal that makes it more likely you're going to find food than if you didn't have that signal, it doesn't wanna let go of that, and it's gonna motivate you to engage in the behavior that led to the calorie acquisition before.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
So what that corresponds to in the extinction curve is this extraordinary effort to test whether the reward has become available at random. It's called intermittent variable ratio, intermittent reinforcement.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
It's like what happens with a slot machine. You don't know when it's gonna pay off. So you know you have to be there pulling the lever. This is why those little ladies get stuck at the Las Vegas slot machines, because they don't know when it's gonna pay off.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And sometimes they'll even fight if they go to the bathroom and someone takes their spot for a second. There's this feeling of compulsion that you have to get the reward. And that's you have to be there to get the reward.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
You have to engage in the behavior to get the reward. And that's what the extinction burst or the worthy effort in my donuts reaction is about, your brain is testing to see whether the reward has become intermittently available at random.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Now, if you push through that, what most people do is they say, oh my God, this is too hard. And their inner pigs say, well, this torture is gonna last forever. You obviously can't do it. What most people do at that point is they give up and they reward the craving.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
They reward the food signal. And so now they've proven to the brain that it was intermittently available at random. And the brain goes, oh, good, I did the right thing. I generated this extinction burst.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
I generated this horrible craving. And the extinction curve resets and people start to feel like they're powerless over the problem. But it's really just because they don't understand what's happening.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And if you can tell yourself, you don't have to do anything about that craving. What you want to do is plan out these extinction curves, pick a very particular craving, plan out the extinction curve, and plan to take extra good care of yourself over the course of the whole curve.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
So what reinforces people's willpower is having good enough nutrition and good enough sleep and good enough hydration and feeling like they're part of a tribe and they're not isolated and minimizing their other decisions they have to make over the course of the day.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And what you want to do is take this all very seriously. Don't go into battle wearing a plastic helmet. Tell yourself this is going to be hard. The brain doesn't want to give up the calorie acquisition learning, but you can push through it.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Once you do, then you start to enter a more or less linear reduction in cravings. But the brain is going to throw out a couple of mini tantrums at the very end of the extinction curve. Somewhere around the 20 to 30 exposure mark, you're going to get a couple of little tries, little cravings for donuts.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
If you push through that and you allow you know, allow the full extinction curve to take place, you will then hardly be bothered at all because the brain will then say, okay, it's obviously a waste of energy to follow the monkeys.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
It's obviously just a waste of energy to get you all motivated when you see the donut sign. I'm going to label this as dormant. It's not gonna erase the craving. It's not gonna erase the learning because what if monkeys lead to banana trees again someday, but it's gonna label it dormant so it won't bother you unless and until you reinforce it again?

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Does that make sense, Melanie? Yes, it does. So then, if you don't want to give up donuts entirely and two or three people are capable of doing this, and if you've gone too far down the, you know, the automation loop and you've dug too deep of a groove, then it might be you have to give up, but I give it up.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
But I find that two or three people can moderate rather than abstain. The way you do that is to very specifically bind the reward to a particular context.

Melanie Avalon:
I just love this concept so much.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
much? Well, yeah, because it makes it possible for you to have what you want without having to, you know, give up your freedom. We call it eating by design. So if you were to say, I will only ever have donuts on Saturday mornings after my workout and no more than two.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
What you're really doing is setting up a set of food signals that have to work in concert and your brain is smart. It knows how to recognize the particular contacts. It'll say, okay, I need to have experience the workout.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
It's got to be Saturday. It's got to be morning. And there's a limit of two. And it's kind of like if you were to have a slot machine in a casino that only paid off on Saturday mornings at 10am, the casino would be empty all week long.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
The little old ladies would suddenly not be there after a week or two, they would not be there because it only paid off on Saturday. And then there'd be a mad rush on Saturdays. And so that's how cravings work.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
If you haven't gone too far down the rabbit hole. The last thing I would tell you about cravings, which is important, is that, well, two more things. One is that at the end of the extinction curve, when things are starting to be labeled dormant, a lot of people make the mistake of becoming overconfident and saying, I've got this.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
So now let me try just stopping at random at the donut store again. And boom, they reset the extinction curve, they simulate the variable ratio, intermittent reinforcement schedule, and they're bringing lights up and reignites the craving.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
So once you break out of prison, don't go back to see your friends. If you want to re -experience the food, do it by design, don't do it at random because you're feeling cocky. Okay, the last thing to remember about cravings, I lie, there might be two last things.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
But the most important last thing to remember about cravings is that they're tied to specific food signals. So let's say I go through 30 days, even 60 days, and I'm just really not bothered. I don't even think about stopping at the donut store on the way back from work.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
I don't, I don't, I don't obsess about it during the day. It's just not really part of my life. It's where I wanted to be. I'm really happy. And then I go to my mom's house. I haven't seen her for a couple of months and she invites me over for breakfast.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And there's a big old plate of donuts like she always has when I go for breakfast at mom's house. And I've got cravings like I've never had before. I'm thinking, what's wrong? I must have failed. This is too hard.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
I must have failed. But you didn't fail. You succeeded at extinguishing the donuts from the donut store sign. You didn't succeed at extinguishing your mom's house on Saturday mornings, you know, when, when you go to her place and you hadn't been there in a while.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
So as a practical matter, when you really want to, when you have a food that's troubling you or craving that's troubling you, you want to think about all of the different stimuli that it's attached to and make a plan for it.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And if there are infrequent stimuli like going to your mom's house that it's attached to, then you want to write yourself reminders like actually plan out an email to arrive to yourself just before you go into mom's house and what the day that you're going to be there in the day after.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And maybe in that email, it will remind you to eat a little more healthy food before you go. It reminds you what your pig is going to say and what's wrong with what your pig is going to say, like just a little more hurt.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And then you'll, you write out the refutation for that, the answer to why the pig is wrong about that. It'll remind you to drink more water, it'll remind you to get a little more sleep. And then you can extinguish those exposures as well.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Don't get thrown if the craving comes back in response to another stimuli. Just understand it's a little bit like a game of whack -a -mole.

Melanie Avalon:
Yeah, yes.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
These things are going to pop up because there are other stimuli that you won't have experienced. But if you keep whacking them down and keep going through the extension curves for them, you get to the point that they just don't bother you at all anymore.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Your pig will say it's going to go on forever. As a practical matter, usually about 80% of cravings for a given substance is related to one or two daily food signals, and then the remaining 20% are with these infrequent signals that come over the course of time.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
That is, I think, the answer to your question.

Melanie Avalon:
Super amazing. Some quick follow -up questions. So that extinction curve timeline that you just went through, is it a set amount of time regardless of what the person is trying to tackle, or is it longer for some, shorter for others?

Melanie Avalon:
I know you talk about the role of the counterintuitive idea that it takes longer for cravings that we were more intermittently dealing with, compared to every day. So is there like a general amount of time that it takes, or is it random?

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
It's a number of exposures, not a specific amount of time. Most cravings are daily habits, and those can usually be extinguished in about 30 days, 30 exposures. If it's something you do every week, let's say you're playing poker every Saturday and you're eating pretzels every Saturday, that's gonna take longer.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
That could take 30 weeks to get through. And so you're gonna need a little more support to do that. And so that's, so you'll set up emails and friends to call you and things for 30 weeks. So you can really get through that.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
So yeah, it's, I mean, and it also varies depending upon how long the craving was reinforced in the first place and how strong it is, but varies depending upon how pleasurable the experience was for you.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
So these are principles, not hard and fast rules, but generally spanking for a daily habit, somewhere in the first four to 10 days, you're gonna have that extinction burst, which is the hardest part to get through.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And then you're gonna have very strong relief right around the corner. And the only way out is through. You should be excited when you have the craving because the only way to kill a craving is to have a craving and not reinforce it.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
You know, and once you understand this, you kind of prioritize your extinction curve and get at it, man. There's no use dilly -dallying around. You can make this happen.

Melanie Avalon:
Nice. And if you do indulge, let's say you're at like day 29, does it reset to the very beginning or?

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
It kind of does. Yes. I mean, people have had the experience, so they'll find it a little easier to get through, but please don't shoot the messenger. Don't reset it at day 29, please. Please don't do that.

Melanie Avalon:
Okay, another question. You mentioned in the book and you mentioned it here as well, that cravings are never extinguished, they just go dormant. If you had a craving and you successfully went through the curve and now it's dormant and it's in the past, is there the possibility of having it again and not enjoying it as much for whatever reason and rewriting how your brain interprets that food item?

Melanie Avalon:
And the reason I'm asking, I'll just elaborate really quickly, is because when Jin used to host this show with me, we would often talk about Fun Fetty Cake because like I said, that's my thing. She would swear up and down that my food buds had changed and if I were to try it now, I would not like it.

Melanie Avalon:
And she said that she had tried things like that now and she didn't like them, like things she used to crave, that she no longer crave them and she could eat them now. I was like, nope, that's not me.

Melanie Avalon:
I was like, I know if I have it again, it will taste amazing. And yeah, and it did. I actually tried some gluten -free Fun Fetty Cake and it was like the most amazing thing I've ever tasted. I was like, okay, we're not going down this rabbit hole at all, but I feel like I did have something similar where I don't know the context of, it's really vague in my memory, but I feel like I had an experience where I did rehab something and I just didn't like it as much now and that actually helped me want it less.

Melanie Avalon:
So is there that possibility of retrying something from the past and actually having that help you not want it more or is it like once it's a craving, keep it in the past?

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
There is that possibility. First of all, there is the possibility of going through the extinction curve. You know, like a lot of people will go through a 90 day period where they have no sugar, flour or alcohol.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
But that's one of the best resets you could do if you're really struggling. Go through 90 days with no sugar, flour or alcohol and then look at the difference in how you're thinking and what rules you want to set and how you want to eat at the end of that versus the beginning.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
It's a very freeing thing to do. And I've seen a lot of people do that and then say, I think that I will allow sugar once a week at a restaurant for one serving of dessert or something like that. A lot of times that's possible.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
I'm not guaranteeing it. It's at your own risk. A lot of times that is possible, especially when people really study this stuff hard. So they're not part of what allows the habit automation loop to take hold is this idea of powerlessness or that it's a disease or if there's something wrong with you.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And when you get rid of those ideas and you really understand what's going on, it's often possible to moderate something that you couldn't moderate before because you say, all that's happening is my brain's really excited.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
I'm just, I really, really like this. That doesn't mean I have to do it. I can just extinguish it again. So I have seen people come up with conditional rules to bind their pleasures to certain contexts after needing to not have them at all for a long time.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
I feel like it's safer in most cases if you decided you didn't, you really couldn't have it. It's probably safer not to have it. But let's go to the specific question you're asking. Could you have a toxic experience with a previously pleasurable substance?

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
The answer to that is yes, because of the phenomenon of down regulation and up regulation. So your being is designed to avoid overloading your brain with stimulation if that stimulation is not relevant to the acquisition of what it wants.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
When I used to sleep underneath the subway, when I went to graduate school, my parents got me an apartment with these crazy pediatrics students that slept just about underneath the subway. And I could not understand how anybody slept.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
But three weeks later, I didn't even hear the subway and I slept like a baby. And the reason for that is that my brain down regulated or habituated to the noise. It decided that stimuli was not relevant anymore.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Let's say you really like super salty things that your desire for super salty things probably didn't occur. I'm sorry, let me back up for a second. The same process would happen if you would eat something salty every day.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Like if you eat something a little bit salty, it would be interesting then you put a little more salt on it, a little more salt on it. Because in order to get the same pleasure response from the salt, you need a little more, a little more, a little more because your brain is down regulating in the same way that it down regulated that's response to the subway.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Because it's not going to respond to salt in the way that it normally does. Okay, so now you get to the point that you're eating these nacho chips that have two grams of salt in them in a bag and you hardly even taste the salt.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
It just tastes it tastes good to you, but not as good as the first time you had it maybe. And you need more and more salt to make it taste good. So you're eating super, super salty nacho chips, then you decide to extinguish that.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
If you then go back 90 days later and you have one of those super salty nacho chips, it's going to taste too salty to you because over the course of that 90 days, your brain would have up regulated, it would have reestablished the responsiveness.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Just like if I went out to the country for a couple of months and then I went back and slept under the subway, I wouldn't be able to sleep again because my brain would have up regulated again. So provided that you went back and had the same level of intensity of stimulation, you would have a toxic experience and you wouldn't want that thing.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And I've experienced that with salty stuff. I stopped having salty soup. And then one day I decided I just give it a shot and I couldn't imagine how I ever got it in my body. So it can, but it depends upon a number of things.

Melanie Avalon:
Okay, that totally makes sense. I've definitely experienced that with salt as well. Salt's one where it's like very, at least for me, very telling, like, because I've gone through low carb keto periods where I was eating much higher salt and then cutting out the salt and then having it.

Melanie Avalon:
I'm like, whoa, I don't have, how in the world was I eating this? The sweet thing though, I don't know that Fun Fetti cake. It's always, it's always gonna call to me. Well, something I also love in the book.

Melanie Avalon:
And again, I will just prefer listeners to the book because there's so much we didn't even remotely touch on. So, you know, you talk about, like I said, the specific squeals and how to refute them. And those are the ones where I think people will really resonate and be like, okay, I've literally heard that exact phrase in my head.

Melanie Avalon:
And here's how you can, you know, combat it. You talk about how to, how you can use all of this to actually create healthy habits that you want. So kind of like hacking the, you know, the variety and the randomness and everything to make yourself crave healthy foods.

Melanie Avalon:
You really read the book. Oh yes, oh yes. Most definitely, I loved it. It was so great. So much, like I said, so much science. I loved all the updates. You have your ritual mantra, your 100% optional tool people can use that they can possibly integrate if it resonates with them.

Melanie Avalon:
So it's completely free. Get it now, freecravingsbook.com. Completely free.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Press the big blue button.

Melanie Avalon:
press the big blue button. Is there anything you want to talk about specifically before we go from the book for listeners?

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
just because we went into depth so much about the science of cravings that it's how to say one more thing about it. It's helpful to understand that it was so important to be able to locate food sources, that the brain has the capacity to form a new craving, a new automation loop, from one particularly unexpected, rich, and delicious experience.

Melanie Avalon:
I'm just gonna ask that. I'm glad you're talking about this. Yes.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
I had a friend in my 30s, his name was Hank, and once we went out to a diner and he took a bite of a sandwich, I think it was. And he said, Oh, Glenn, I can't eat this. This is too good. And Glenn, if it's too good, then it's no good.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
That that was his understanding of how to avoid getting a craving. If he had something that was too delicious and unexpected, he knew his brain was going to start making him want to go to that diner all the time.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And so he decided right away that he wasn't going to do that. So if you find yourself having an unexpectedly delicious experience that you don't want, like I don't want to take anything away from you that you do want.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
But if you feel like it's going to be trouble, then make a rule for it right away. Don't don't let it take hold. On the other hand, you can use that phenomenon to crave the things that you want to crave.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
So if you research a half dozen or a dozen recipes that are entirely on your plan, like one of my favorite things is this vegan, flowerless, you know, cheeseless lasagna. I got it from Dr. Furman. And you have like a half a dozen or a dozen of those things, and you rotate them through your diet.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
So you don't have them every day, or even every month, you allow, you know, allow yourself to wait for them. Then you're constantly having these unexpected, delicious experiences, and your mind will keep craving that.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And it is an awful lot for the satisfaction on your plan. And that's one of the ways you can hack your brain to want the things you wanted to want to not want the things that you don't want it to want.

Melanie Avalon:
I love it. I love it so much. So if somebody had that delicious experience where they're like, oh no, this could be a problem, what sort of rule would they create around that?

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Well, let's say it was a particular sandwich. It could be very particular. I feel like I will only ever have a half of this particular sandwich at such and such restaurant with my spouse on the weekends, right?

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Or maybe it's just so strong, they feel like they can't deal with it at all. And so they'll say, I won't ever do that. It's up to you and it's a matter of judgment. And I have to interview people about their experience with it to really know what to tell them about that.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
I err towards conditional rules where you don't have to give things up entirely because people like more freedom than less, something like that.

Melanie Avalon:
Okay, I was going to say intuitively, I think the reason I really loved the binding concept is it's something I've historically done, like I would, without even realizing it, I would, especially when I was still fine tuning my diet and what I eat, I would say I could only have certain things on like a holiday and only on a holiday and not if it wasn't a holiday.

Melanie Avalon:
And then interestingly, the farther I got in life and time, then I didn't even want those things on the holiday. It's like the longer I went.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
A very common condition or rule people will make is, you know, I can have one serving at dinner, of any dinner I want, a one serving of dessert, of any dessert that I want on Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
I know I know a lot of people that do that. It works out well.

Melanie Avalon:
I also like just to throw it out there. I like your ambiguity asset test. So basically, because people might make their rules a little bit too vague and then, you know, what does that really mean? And so what is your test?

Melanie Avalon:
If how many people followed you around?

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
You want your rules to be operationally defined so that 10 people following you around for a month would know whether you followed it or not. So you can't say, I'm going to avoid chocolate 90% of the time because probably by the end of the month people would be arguing about whether you did or you didn't.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Right? Or you especially you can't say I'm just going to avoid chocolate or I'll try not to eat chocolate. But you could say I'm only ever going to have chocolate on the last three days of the calendar month.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
And that would accomplish the same thing. But it's very, very specific so that there's no ambiguity for the pig to barrel through.

Melanie Avalon:
I love it. Clear and specific.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
because you want it to function as a trip wire so you know the moment the pyrrhoxylmbran is awake.

Melanie Avalon:
It's funny because one of my good friends who is a major fan of your work, she would experience something that you would talk about in your book that I never personally experienced, but she would talk about like getting into overeating and not even realizing what led to it.

Melanie Avalon:
Like for me, whenever I would have issues with overeating, I was very much aware going in like from the first bite, I was like, Oh no. But for her, she would say that she would just realize that she was, she would just like find herself overeating.

Melanie Avalon:
And I was like, a lot of people say that it's just so interesting to see how, you know, how different things manifest in different people's minds. And you address all of it with your books and with your clients.

Melanie Avalon:
So yes, free cravings book .com. I cannot recommend it enough. And friends, Glenn not only is he making this incredible work accessible to so many people and changing thousands of lives, but he's also one of my dearest friends.

Melanie Avalon:
And I genuinely mean this. Like, Glenn, you're just such a treasure and one of the most kind, empathetic, savvy, knowledgeable, funny, awesome, incredible human beings that I know. And I'm so grateful that we're friends and thank you for what you're doing.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Could you tell my dad that please? Sure. Thank you, Melanie. That's really sweet.

Melanie Avalon:
Well, I have enjoyed this so, so much. We'll have to have you back on the show. Maybe we can have you on the show in the future for a Q &A if you're open to it.

Dr. Glenn Livingston:
Absolutely, anytime. You tell me when.

Melanie Avalon:
Okay, I think listeners would love that. So we'll have to do that. Okay, so again, the show notes for today's show will be at ifpodcast.com/episode356. There will be a full transcript there as well as links to everything that we talked about.

Melanie Avalon:
And I will see everybody next week and have a good rest of your day, Glenn. Thank you, dear. Bye. Thank you so much for listening to the Intramission Fasting Podcast. Please remember, everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice.

Melanie Avalon:
Thank you so much for listening to the Intimation Fasting Podcast. Please remember, everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice and no patient-doctor relationship is formed. If you enjoyed the show, please consider writing a review on iTunes. We couldn't do this without our amazing team. Administration by Sharon Merriman, editing by Podcast Doctors, show notes and artwork by Brianna Joyner, and original theme composed by Leland Cox and recomposed by Steve Saunders.

STUFF WE LIKE

Check out the Stuff We Like page for links to any of the books/supplements/products etc. mentioned on the podcast that we like!

More on Vanessa: ketogenicgirl.com

Theme Music Composed By Leland Cox: LelandCox.com

If you enjoyed this episode, please consider leaving us a review in Apple Podcasts - it helps more than you know! 

 

 

Mar 12

Episode 308: Photo Shoots, Post Exercise Meals, Birth Control, Vitamins & Supplements, Cycling With Seeds, Cayenne Pepper & Other Spices, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Welcome to Episode 308 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine and Cynthia Thurlow, author of Intermittent Fasting Transformation: The 45-Day Program for Women to Lose Stubborn Weight, Improve Hormonal Health, and Slow Aging.

Today's episode of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast is brought to you by:

LMNT: For Fasting Or Low-Carb Diets Electrolytes Are Key For Relieving Hunger, Cramps, Headaches, Tiredness, And Dizziness. With No Sugar, Artificial Ingredients, Coloring, And Only 2 Grams Of Carbs Per Packet, Try LMNT For Complete And Total Hydration. For A Limited Time Go To drinklmnt.com/ifpodcast To Get A FREE Sample Pack With Any Purchase!

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SHOW NOTES

1:10 - LMNT: For A Limited Time Go To drinklmnt.com/ifpodcast To Get A FREE Sample Pack With Any Purchase! Learn All About Electrolytes In Episode 237 - Our Interview With Robb Wolf!

3:50 - BEAUTYCOUNTER: Keep Your Fast Clean Inside And Out With Safe Skincare! Shop With Us At melanieavalon.com/beautycounter or beautycounter.com/cynthiathurlow And Use The Code CLEANFORALL20 For 20% Off PLUS Something Magical Might Happen After Your First Order! Find Your Perfect Beautycounter Products With Melanie's Quiz: Melanieavalon.Com/Beautycounterquiz

Join Melanie's Facebook Group Clean Beauty And Safe Skincare With Melanie Avalon To Discuss And Learn About All The Things Clean Beauty, Beautycounter And Safe Skincare!

15:30 - BLISSY: Get Blissy In Tons Of Colors, And Risk-Free For 60 Nights, At Blissy.Com/Ifpodcast, With The Code IFPODCAST For 30% Off!

18:20 - Listener Q&A: Priya - what is the best time to exercise when you are doing intermittent fasting?

22:30 - Listener Q&A: Melanie - Alternative forms of birth control pros and cons of each.

22:30 - Listener Q&A: Sarah - What do you think about copper IUDs?

22:30 - Listener Q&A: Terri - What is the effect of fasting on birth control?

31:20 - Listener Q&A: Alani - Would you please please please provide a list of the vitamins and supplements etc. that you take daily or weekly. Just curious.

The Melanie Avalon Biohacking Podcast Episode #149 - Chris Masterjohn

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The Melanie Avalon Biohacking Podcast Episode #171 - Dr. Nayan Patel

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Get A FREE 1 Year Supply Of Immune-Supporting Vitamin D AND 5 FREE Travel Packs With Your First Purchase At athleticgreens.com/ifpodcast

Go To melanievalon.com/sleepremedy And Use the code MELANIEAVALON for 10% Off!!

Check out Cynthia's line of supplements at cynthiathurlow.com

53:10 - NUTRISENSE: Get $30 Off A CGM Program At nutrisense.io/ifpodcast With The Code IFPODCAST

56:00 - Listener Q&A: Amy - Can you talk about seeds that help with hormones?

59:35 - Listener Q&A: Kara - Cayenne Pepper & Other Spices 

Our content does not constitute an attempt to practice medicine and does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical advice and answers to personal health questions.

TRANSCRIPT

Melanie Avalon: Welcome to Episode 308 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I’m Melanie Avalon, biohacker and author of What When Wine: Lose Weight and Feel Great with Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting and Wine. I’m here with my cohost, Cynthia Thurlow, Nurse Practitioner and author of Intermittent Fasting Transformation: A 45-Day Program for Women to Lose Stubborn Weight, Improve Hormonal Health, and Slow Aging. For more on us, check out ifpodcast.com, melanieavalon.com, and cynthiathurlow.com. Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this show do not constitute medical advice or treatment and no doctor-patient relationship is formed. So, pour yourself a mug of black coffee, a cup of tea, or even a glass of wine, if it’s that time and get ready for The Intermittent Fasting Podcast.

Hi friends. I'm about to tell you how to get my favorite electrolytes for free, yes completely free. The more I do research, the more health books I read, the more people I interview, something keeps coming up again and again, and that is the importance of electrolytes. Electrolytes facilitate hundreds of functions in the body, this includes the conduction of nerve impulses, hormonal regulation, nutrient absorption, and fluid balance. If you don't have your electrolytes in line, best case scenario, you're not going to perform at your best. Worst case scenario, you're going to feel pretty awful. When your electrolytes are out of balance, you can experience things like headaches, muscle cramps, fatigue, sleeplessness, and many other unpleasant symptoms. How do we lose electrolytes? Well, when you sweat, the primary electrolyte lost is sodium. Athletes can lose up to 7 grams per day. Also, when people go on keto diets, that also often results in depleted electrolytes, and may be responsible for something called the, "keto flu." 

Also, if you're not feeling well while fasting, that could be a problem with electrolytes. Here's the other problem on top of the electrolyte problem. Most of the electrolyte mixes on the market are nothing, I would personally want to put in my body. Thankfully, I found LMNT. LMNT has none of the junk, no sugar, no coloring, no artificial ingredients, no gluten, no fillers, no BS. It contains a science-packed electrolyte ratio 1000 mg of sodium, 200 mg of potassium, and 60 mg of magnesium. LMNT is used by everyone from NBA, NFL, and NHL players to Olympic athletes to Navy SEALS to exercise enthusiasts to everyday moms and dads to people like me, and potentially you. The experience I've had of being electrolyte depleted and then having an LMNT packet was like the feeling of coming alive. Like, "Oh, the lights just turned on." It truly is incredible. 

Friends, I work with a lot of brands. LMNT is one of the brands where people randomly just tell me all the time how obsessed they are. LMNT offers no questions asked refunds, so you can try it totally risk free. If you don't like it, share it with a salty friend and they will give your money back, no questions asked. You have nothing to lose. Right now, LMNT is offering our listeners a free sample pack with any purchase. That's eight single serving packets free with any LMNT order. This is a great way to try all eight flavors or share LMNT with a salty friend. Get yours at drinklmnt.com/ifpodcast. That's D-R-I-N-K-L-M-N-T dotcom/ifpodcast. Stay salty. 

And one more thing before we jump in, are you fasting clean inside and out? When it comes to weight loss, we focus a lot on what and when we eat. It makes sense because these foods affect our hormones and how our bodies store and burn fat. But do you know what is possibly one of the most influential factors in weight gain? It's not your food and it's not fasting, it's actually our skincare and makeup. As it turns out, Europe has banned over a thousand compounds found in conventional skincare and makeup in the US due to their toxicity. These include endocrine disrupters, which mess with your hormones, carcinogens linked to cancer, and obesogens which literally can cause your body to store and gain weight. Basically, when we're using conventional skincare and makeup, we are giving these obesogenic compounds direct access to our bloodstream.

And then in our bodies, studies have shown they do things like reduce our satiety hormones, increase our hunger hormones, make fat cells more likely to store fat, and more resistant to burning fat, and so much more. If you have stubborn fat, friends, your skincare and makeup maybe playing a role in that. Beyond weight gain and weight loss, these compounds have very detrimental effects on our health and they affect the health of our future generations. That's because ladies, when we have babies, a huge percent of those toxic compounds go through the placenta into the newborn. It is so, so shocking and the effects last for years. 

Conventional lipstick, for example, often tests high in lead and the half-life of lead is up to 30 years. That means when you put on some conventional lipstick, 30 years later maybe half of that lead has left your bones. On top of that, there is essentially no regulation of these products on the shelves. That’s why it’s up to us to choose brands that are changing this. The brand that is working the hardest to do this is Beautycounter. They were founded on a mission to change this. Every single ingredient is extensively tested to be safe for your skin, so you can truly feel good about what you put on. And friends, these products really, really work. They are incredible. They have counter time for anti-aging, counter match for normal skin, counter control for acne and oily prone, and counter start for sensitive. I use their Overnight Resurfacing Peel and vitamin C serum every single night of my life. And their makeup is amazing. Check out my Instagram to see what it looks like. Tina Fey, even wore all Beautycounter makeup when she hosted The Golden Globes. So, yes, it is high-definition camera ready. They have so many other products, deodorant, shampoo and conditioner that I love, products for babies and so much more.

You can shop with us at beautycounter.com/melanieavalon or beautycounter.com/cynthiathurlow and use the coupon code CLEANFORALL20 to get 20% off your first order. Also, make sure to get on my Clean Beauty email list. That’s at melanieavalon.com/cleanbeauty. I give away a lot of free things on that list, so definitely check it out. You can join me in my Facebook group, Clean Beauty and Safe Skincare with Melanie Avalon. People share their experiences, ask questions, give product reviews, and I do a giveaway every single week in that group as well.

And lastly, if you’re thinking of making Clean Beauty and Safe Skincare a part of your future like we have, we definitely recommend becoming a Band of Beauty member. It’s sort of like Amazon Prime for Clean Beauty. You get 10% back in product credit, free shipping on qualifying orders, and a welcome gift that is worth way more than the price of the yearlong membership. It is totally, completely worth it. So, again to shop with us, go to beautycounter.com/melanieavalon or beautycounter.com/cynthiathurlow and use the coupon code CLEANFORALL20 to get 20% off your first order. And we’ll put all this information in the show notes. All right, now back to the show.

Hi, everybody, and welcome. This is Episode number 308 of the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. I'm Melanie Avalon and I'm here with Cynthia Thurlow. 

Cynthia Thurlow: Hey, Melanie. How are you? 

Melanie Avalon: I'm good. I want to tell you about something fun that I did and I'm super curious your thoughts on this type of experience. I know you have a lot of professional photos, obviously. How do you feel about doing photoshoots? Do you enjoy them? Do you not like them? 

Cynthia Thurlow: Oh, come on. I'm an introvert. What do you think? [laughs] 

Melanie Avalon: Not a fan? [chuckles] 

Cynthia Thurlow: Well, it's a necessary evil, if you have to think about it that way, I have one plan for April and I think I finally found a really amazing photographer who gets my aesthetic that I want. And so, I'm very relaxed around her. I'm very comfortable, but no, I don't love it, not one bit. [laughs] Here's the thing, in the context of having a website and social media and all these things, it's just a necessary part of the business. But as an introvert, it is not my favorite thing I do. I spend an inordinate amount of time figuring out what to wear and what to do, [laughs] it's a lot of time. How about you? 

Melanie Avalon: Well, it's funny. So historically, acting is what I do, which is very much an on-camera thing. I was having a really long conversation with my friend about this last night, and he couldn't understand. So, I did a photoshoot yesterday and I've been needing to get a lot of photos, especially now that I'm doing more and more press-related stuff, I just need good photos for that. I think the hardest part you mentioned it briefly, but finding a photographer that you're really comfortable with, I think is half the battle. So, ended up shooting with this woman, actually, I can give her name. So, if you're in Atlanta, her name is Adrian Louise Photography and I haven't seen the photos yet. While taking the photos, I saw them small on the camera. But I think I'm going to be really happy with them. So, I'm really excited about that. I can do selfies because you see yourself, so I can pose. I can do acting because I'm not thinking about what I look like. With photoshoots, I find it so stressful because I'm not acting, I'm not doing a selfie so I can't see myself, and I can't make my selfie face when I can't see myself for some reason, I make a different face. The way around it, "Oh, my goodness." [chuckles] My trick around it is that if I have a mirror on the set, so if I can see myself in the mirror while they're taking the photos, I can do a lot better. Or if there's not a mirror, I hold my mirror in my hand so right before she takes the photos, I pose like my selfie pose and then I look at the camera and that works really well for me.

I'm just reflecting on how much this is like a first world problems thing. [chuckles] I used to feel really subconscious about doing that because I've been doing that for years and then people might be tuning out by now. [chuckles] Paris Hilton, who takes take a note of really legit, amazing photo shoots, I found a video of her talking and she's talking about how she does the same thing, that she has to have a mirror on the set because that's the only way she can pose. And then I felt so vindicated, I was like, okay, this is a completely normal habit. I could have my mirrors on the set and do my selfie pose and then take the photo. That is my suggestion to listeners if they need to do a photo shoot and they find that they can take photos of themselves, but they can't with a photographer. Just bring your phone and pretend you're taking a selfie and then look at the camera [laughs] and you're good to go. But I'm really really happy with how it turned out. We shot at a studio that was super cool. It was like all white and they had all these different sets like a fireplace and a bed and a kitchen. So, I think I got a lot of content and I think I'm just going to book more sessions with her for ongoing, but I was so stressed about it. I don't know if you get stressed leading up to them.

Cynthia Thurlow: I don't. I think because I've done this so much that I know I've got characteristic things that, we took my last set of photos in my neighborhood and in my house because I have a very clean design aesthetic and so it really was great backdrop for the photos and so were talking about options. She doesn't live in the state I'm in, but she's actually going to come in for the photos again, but I trust her implicitly. I think a lot of it's just feeling comfortable and for me, I'm not like a selfie person. I think a lot of it's the introverted side of myself. It's not a lack of confidence. It's just much like I wasn't doing IG live while I was on vacation, was that there has to be a separation, like some degree of privacy in my life. So, I accept that photos are part of the brand and the marketing and the business. I'm glad that you found someone you felt so comfortable with and you had a really good experience. 

Melanie Avalon: Speaking to the self-conscious piece, I am still very self-conscious about selfies, I think because they feel very egocentric. They're just like, look at me. Every time I take a selfie, I feel like I have this ego issue around it where I feel like it's very stuck up. So, I need to channel my sister. She's so good at it. She's like, "What does it matter? Nobody cares. Just do you?" Yeah. The whole photography world is really really interesting. So, I'm glad to have that behind me. Anything new with you? 

Cynthia Thurlow: No. I just found out I'm speaking at an event that I applied for in December. So A4M is one of the functional medical conferences. I was just invited to speak, which is super exciting, which means I'll be in Florida in May, talking about metabolic health which is really my focus, and my drive, and ways to improve upon that. I've been reading some really interesting research on individuals that are obese or overweight and are still insulin sensitive. I really pitched that concept because there's solid research talking about, what are the predictors for individuals that will then go on to develop fulminant hyperinsulinemia aka insulin resistance? What are the things that predict that insulin sensitivity will be lost? So, that's been really interesting and that's actually what I'm presenting about in Denver.

Melanie Avalon: That's a very cool topic.

Cynthia Thurlow: It's really interesting because I think even as a clinician, we make assumptions that if you're obese, then you must have lost insulin sensitivity and that's actually not the case in specific individuals. Some of its age related, but there are key metrics that we can use to measure, like whether it's looking at fatty infiltration in the liver or looking at skeletal muscle. I mean there's a lot of different metrics we can look at to determine whether or not someone is still insulin sensitive. 

Melanie Avalon: It's interesting, too. It's on the flipside, you can have the opposite like the Asian population that tends to be thinner. 

Cynthia Thurlow: The genotype. 

Melanie Avalon: Yeah, thinner, but they have the metabolic issues. 

Cynthia Thurlow: Yeah, and it's interesting. My cousin that I was with in London, she's a physician. She's married to someone who is American, but is of Indian descent. And we were talking because she's familiar with this thrifty genotype. We were talking about how her views with her patients and talking to people just don't assume that someone who's thin is still insulin sensitive. Because Southeast Asians and Asians, they have an ability to become insulin resistant at a much leaner mass than Americans. And so they suspect that some of it is related to that thrifty genotype. 

Melanie Avalon: Yeah. I find this all so fascinating. Awesome. Well, I wish you the best with all of that. 

Cynthia Thurlow: Thank you. 

Melanie Avalon: Super cool. 

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Melanie Avalon: Shall we jump into questions for today? 

Cynthia Thurlow: Yes. Okay. This is from Priya. "Dear IF podcast, I'm a lover of intermittent fasting and I've tried it several times throughout my life seeing the benefits. I was wondering what is the best time to exercise when you are doing intermittent fasting? I recently joined spin cycle in the morning and started having breakfast afterwards. I wish to fast until 12:00 PM as I normally do, but I don't know if it is unhealthy to not eat within one to two hours after exercising." Thank you so much for any advice and help, Priya.

Melanie Avalon: Awesome, Priya. Well, thank you so much for your question. Actually, last week I was talking about how I recently interviewed Thomas DeLauer. I know he talks a lot about this and we talked about this in the interview as well and we've talked a lot about this on the show. But there are so many fears out there about exercise and eating and when you need to eat and do you need to eat before exercise to fuel it? Do you need to eat right after exercise to recover from it? Long story short about both of those questions and I realize you're asking about after, but I will talk about both. The long story short is that eating before to fuel when you're fat adapted not necessary typically, especially with things like more fat burning mode-type things, so lower steady state cardio and things like that. Even with weights and using your muscles, you can do those in a fasted state as well. On the flipside, with eating afterwards, no, you do not have to eat right after. 

That was one of the things that Thomas talks about in his book is that right after exercising, you've really got this upregulated fat burning that if you eat right afterwards, if that's your goal, you're kind of shutting that off rather than continuing to burn fat after the exercise. No, you don't have to eat right afterwards. That would be for the fat burning cardio type stuff, but then for the spin cycle which she's doing, for muscle building, you also actually don't have to eat right after. The anabolic window for protein for muscle recovery is actually 24 hours. The stimulus for the muscles that you activate from that exercise lasts for quite a while and you don't have to eat right afterwards. All that said, major caveat if you're a bodybuilder, if your thing is building muscle [chuckles] that's what you do, they do have more tailored regimens surrounding protein intake. So, if you have very specific goals, it might be a little bit different. But as for the everyday person, you don't need to eat right after. Your thoughts, Cynthia. 

Cynthia Thurlow: I would 100% agree and I've asked Gabrielle Lyon this several times about, is there this anabolic window, this magic window after exercise? I agree wholeheartedly it's what you consume in a 24-hour period of time. I think for anyone that's new to fasting, they may not exercise very effectively if they're not fat adapted in a fasted state. But I do find that it really depends for most women where they are in their menstrual cycle. They might be able to work out really intensely in their follicular phase and they may feel like when they head into their luteal phase, they just can't go two to three plus hours after exercising. So, I think part of it is just the awareness that you can exercise fasted if your fat adapted and then also understanding that you really want to fast for your menstrual cycle, especially as it pertains to exercise and when you should open up your feeding window.

Melanie Avalon: So glad you tend to that. Yes, that's something that you definitely know a ton about. Awesome. And then speaking of something you know a ton about, we have quite a few questions. I'm just going to read all of them. They all involve birth control, so we're going to have a birth control talk. First question is actually from Melanie, but not from me, a different Melanie. She wants to know the alternative forms of birth control. What are the pros and cons of each? Sarah wants to know, what do you think about copper IUDs? She says, I've had mine for seven years, but I want to get it removed. I've heard it can interfere with hormones, even though it doesn't contain hormones. Love to hear your thoughts. Terry says, we have heard a lot about PCOS, menopause, and perimenopause and fasting. What about those of us in their 30s and 40s who are still on birth control? Personally, I'm on Depo-Provera and 47, I've been in clean fasting for two years. What is the effect of fasting on birth control? Also, what can a woman expect as they enter perimenopause years but have no intention of going off of birth control? I don't want a perimenopause baby. I'm also happily married for the last seven years and we have both made the choice that children are not part of our lives. We have tons of nieces and nephews. Love the show and I've been a listener since starting IF two years ago. All right, birth control.

Cynthia Thurlow: This is the birth control trifecta. First and foremost, there is no shame in utilizing birth control whether you are peak fertile years or perimenopause, heading into menopause. I think the real thing is to identify like, what have been the birth control methods that I think women have had the easiest time tolerating without too much inconvenience. I would say, number one, the copper IUD seems to be really well tolerated. Obviously, it's not a forever item. It does have to be explanted and then a new one implanted. I would say in terms of ease of use, I'm not going to be a teetotaler here and say, "Okay, every woman needs to use condoms." I think that probably works for some people. Obviously, diaphragms and cervical caps, sponges, suppositories, there are some options that include they call it FAMs or Fertility Awareness Methods, and obviously Daysy is one of them. It's a tracker that tells you when you are most fertile. I have found that has been very helpful for a lot of people. If you don't have particularly regular cycles, I think a copper IUD nonhormonal is a nice option. But I think it really comes down to what interests you.

I know that there are a lot of women still in perimenopause that are using oral contraceptives, Depo-Provera is birth control that's implanted usually in the arm. I haven't seen a lot of Depo-Provera used in the last five, ten years, but that doesn't mean that it's not a reasonable option. But I think this really comes down to what stage of life you're in. What your partner is willing to do. Vasectomies are pretty straightforward and that's usually what I generally recommend. If people don't want to be on hormones, they don't want to be having hormones implanted. And so, I really think it comes down to life stage decision making and working in conjunction with your GYN or your midwife or whomever you see for, Well Women care to determine what works best for you. But there is absolutely, positively no shame if you decide that you want to use synthetic hormones or oral contraceptives that is certainly your choice and your option. I do like some of these other options that I identified and I think a copper IUD might be one of my favorite options. And ironically enough, Huberman Lab. I was listening to one of his recent podcasts with Dr. Sara Gottfried and ironically enough, she was saying that's one of her favorite forms of contraception to recommend to women who have not yet gone through menopause. 

Melanie Avalon: Wow. Does fasting specifically have any effect on any of it? 

Cynthia Thurlow: On fertility? Oh, absolutely. 

Melanie Avalon: No, on birth control, Terry wants to know what is the effect of fasting on birth control? 

Cynthia Thurlow: Well, there are a couple of different things that fasting can impact and it can absolutely impact fertility. So, if you're over fasting, it could diminish the likelihood that you are going to get pregnant. I remind women that even if you're choosing not to have children, if you're not eating enough food, if you're over fasting, overexercising, over restricting, you can send very powerful messages to your brain that can cause you to lose your menstrual cycle entirely. There are some pretty widespread effects of not having adequate estrogen levels in your body during peak bone and muscle mass building years. And so, I think that in the context of someone who's eating a healthy diet, even if they're fasting, they're not overexercising, they're taking care of themselves, fasting can be a nice strategy, but it's impossible for me to say in the context of Terry's situation what her fasting schedule may be doing to her particular menstrual cycle or her fertility. Because she's not my patient, so I think that's probably a conversation worth having with her GYN or her primary care provider. I would say that more often than not when I see women that are getting closer to menopause, she's 47, so kind of the towards the end stage, mid to end stage of perimenopause that there are things that you can look for. But obviously, if you're on oral contraceptives or you're on Depo-Provera, it would make those labs harder to interpret. 

Melanie Avalon: Got you, got you, got you. I learned a lot. All of my thoughts surrounding this question are not really helpful about the actual question. They're just my thoughts on issues relating or on things that happen related to birth control. Like, I was actually on birth control-- I was put on birth control in high school for acne-

Cynthia Thurlow: It's so common. 

Melanie Avalon: -and just looking back, I just don't know that that's the route I would have gone. I don't know that was the best thing for me. I don't think they make YAZ anymore. 

Cynthia Thurlow: Yeah. YAZ is probably gone. It's interesting because I was someone that probably had very mild PCOS, like, I never had regular cycles. But back in the 80s and 90s, everyone got put on oral contraceptives, so you missed the opportunity to really fully understand what they were doing. And now you have a whole generation of women who missed out on peak bone and muscle mass. I think that a lot of women mean if they had received fully informed consent, I wish I had because I've been osteopenic for intermittently throughout my adult lifetime. My functional medicine doc and I believe pretty fervently that a lot of it was many years of being on oral contraceptives. Where you're kept in a very low estrogen, low progesterone and you're receiving synthetic hormones kept in the state that really potentially could have exacerbated missing out on those opportunities to really build peak bone and muscle mass.

Melanie Avalon: Wow, that's so interesting. Yeah. I mean, just looking back at my experience and I know this is hard to understand now because I'm very thin now. But just if you look at my high school pictures from before being on the birth control and then going on the birth control, I rapidly gained a lot of weight and you can really see it. And just like it was doing something hormonally. I don't think I needed to be experiencing that, especially not for the purpose of acne, which I don't know, I just think it's an issue. Although like you said, there's probably much more awareness surrounding it now maybe with teenagers and acne. Do if that's still a thing?

Cynthia Thurlow: Yeah. I think it's still being used off label for that. I think the other piece is how many women come to me as clients that are on oral contraceptives in the latter stages of perimenopause and even into menopause who are terrified to stop. Because they've been on it for so long including my best friend from high school who is still on the pill. I keep telling her, I'm like, you are probably in menopause, [laughs] but I think that's for many people, they've just been on it forever and they don't know any differently. I was on it, gosh, until I was married, and then I went off, and then I just expected getting pregnant to be really easy. And I really think the pill masked what was always probably there that I had mild PCOS, like, I have thin phenotype PCOS and so it's a whole rabbit hole.

Melanie Avalon: Wow, wow.

Cynthia Thurlow: There you go, listeners. You got a whole bunch of TMI. 

Melanie Avalon: I thought that was very helpful, very educational. Thank you. All righty, so shall we go on to our next question? 

Cynthia Thurlow: Yes, and this is from Alani. This is one of the AMA questions. "Would you please, please, please provide a list of the vitamins and supplements that you take daily or weekly? Just curious."

Melanie Avalon: Okay, two hesitations about this question. [chuckles] One, I know this might come as a surprise. Actually, it might not because I say it a lot, but for those who have not heard me say it before, might come as a surprise because I have a supplement line. That said, I actually think in the dreamworld we would get the majority of our nutrients from food and we wouldn't even need supplements. Now I actually am going to go down a rabbit hole that I see myself going down. Are you familiar with Marion Nestle? She wrote a book called Food Politics, all about how the food industry affects mostly like, dietary guidelines, and consumer relations with food, and how we are sold all these processed foods and stuff. She's like a really big deal. She's one of those guests that I got connected to completely through a friend, like a friend was just, "You should interview her and I was like, okay." She's so cool. 

Like, Time Magazine named her a while ago because it was one, what's her name was had not fallen from grace, Elizabeth Holmes. It's when Elizabeth Holmes was on the rise. Time Magazine named her, Elizabeth Holmes, and two Nobel Prize people or something as having the most impact on something related to health and everything, which is very cool. So, the reason I'm talking about all this, she talks about-- This blew my mind because I'm reading her memoir, just came out, so that's why I'm interviewing her. I think she's like in her 80s maybe now. She talks about when she first had her epiphany about how the dietary recommendations were created for vitamins and stuff and it's shocking. She went and actually read the actual studies and when they went and decided these recommendations for every vitamin that hasn't changed, recommendations haven't really changed. 

They're based on the two examples she gave, was, I think, maybe B12--. What was it? It was one of the B vitamins and then I don't know one other vitamin. It was literally an insane asylum. A very small amount of patients and giving them the adequate amount, I think it might have been like niacin. giving them the adequate amount of this nutrient versus not and did it improve their behavior? Literally, [chuckles] it's the most awfully constructed inconclusive study ever. You have a very small amount of patients with mental health issues and you're going to evaluate, do they have more or less mental health issues if they're getting this more of this nutrient? That's a whole tangent. I've been learning a lot from her books. She's basically the reason that there is now, nutrition policy type-related studies and stuff in college. So, I've really been enjoying her books. That was a whole tangent. 

I think the point of it was that I've also interviewed Chris Masterjohn, and we talked a lot about the RDAs and stuff. And it's just very interesting vitamins, that's the point of all this. Vitamins are interesting in what is proposed to us as to what we need and is it too much, is it too little? Some vitamins depending on what type they are, can actually store up, so there's a potential for toxicity. Some vitamins and minerals, most people are probably deficient in, like magnesium. And then just the supplement industry in general, I think that's something else she talks about a ton is the regulations of the supplement industry versus the food industry and how that all works. The supplement industry in general is just very-- I just don't really trust it, which is the reason that I think both Cynthia and I started. At least I don't want to speak for you, Cynthia, but that's a main reason that I started mine is I just don't really trust anything on the market. So, I wanted to feel good about what I was putting in my body. That's my big disclaimer before answering this. 

The second disclaimer is that hands down, what I take is not a plan that everybody should take. We are so individual, so people have really got to find what they need and what works for them, and it's all unique. So, I give my examples and if Cynthia gives hers, please don't copy us verbatim, please. So, first of all, when it comes to vitamins, I would actually do testing for things like fat soluble vitamins to see where you're at with them. Especially something like vitamin D, I think a lot of people, if not most people are deficient, but that's something that you actually can test. For example, I went through a period where I was like, I'm going to get all the vitamin D and I found with using InsideTracker that I often get high with vitamin D because I kind of go overboard. But I do take some vitamin D, I used to take methylated B vitamins, I don't anymore. Nutrient wise though, magnesium, I think it's so important. I really think it's the one mineral that most people are deficient in. That's why I made my Magnesium 8, which is eight different forms of magnesium in their most potent form with no problematic fillers. That's the AvalonX Magnesium 8, so I take that.

I also take a lot of magnesium not for the vitamin potential, but for the bowel moving potential because I'll get constipation, so I find that taking magnesium citrate individually can really help. Also, there's this, it's called Mag O7, I really want to make my own version of it, so stay tuned. I plan to, but in the meantime, I take it because it's really good to help keep things moving along. I'm trying to think other vitamins like nutrient wise. In the past, I took some selenium, I don't anymore. I really like ENERGYbits, so Spirulina, Chlorella for their broad-spectrum minerals and vitamins. I also plan to make my own of that as well, so stay tuned. The supplements I really really take that I love, obviously, I'm obsessed with my serrapeptase. I've been taking that every single day for years and years and years. I'm just really happy because the version I've made is so much better than what I was taking. So, that's a proteolytic enzyme that breaks down problematic proteins and can help with inflammation and clear your sinuses and reduce cholesterol. It's even been shown to break down amyloid plaque.

When Gin was hosting the show, she took it to get rid of her fibroids. So, I love that. I take berberine every day. Oh, this is something I wanted to share. Okay, I'm glad we're talking about this. This is an update I had. I've been taking berberine for a while now and I've worn a lot of CGMs while taking berberine. Actually, started taking berberine one of the first times that I wore CGM because I wanted to see how it affected my blood sugar levels. I used to take Thorne, and so I was taking it and I did see an effect on my fasting blood sugar levels since switch. I'm so excited and happy about this because when I made my own version, I knew that it would be a high superiority, high potency, it wouldn't have problematic fillers, it's in a glass bottle. It's the berberine that I wanted to be taking. 

I wasn't sure if I would see any difference though on my actual blood sugar levels. So, I am honestly shocked. I wore CGM and it was the first time wearing it while taking my brand of berberine. So, AvalonX Berberine 500, my postprandial blood sugar levels are consistently down by 20 points, which is shocking to me. I mean it shouldn't be because [chuckles] that's what berberine can help with. It was really shocking for me to see that intense of a difference and it's very consistent. Historically, after I would eat my meal, because I eat a very high carb meal every night, like pounds of fruit. And so historically, my blood sugar would go from before eating it would usually be in the 70s or 80s, and then it would bump up to anywhere between the 120s, 130s, sometimes 140. Now, it rarely goes above 110, maybe up to 120, but the average is probably reduction of 20 points. So, I mean, I'm blown away by this. That's something I take every day and then I'm just running through my head, is there anything else? Oh, I take Atrantil still every day, that's amazing if you have digestive issues, it really really helps me. You can get it at lovemytummy.com/ifp, it was created by Dr. Ken Brown, who I had on my show way back in the day. Wow, that makes my show feel really old because I feel like it was forever ago that I interviewed him. But he made Atrantil, it's like a combination of different all natural herbal things, polyphenols that actually specifically attack the type of bacteria that's connected to SIBOs, the methane-producing bacteria. Actually, I don't think it's bacteria, I think it's archaebacteria, which are actually not bacteria, the Archaea, they're a different type of organism. 

In any case, it can really help with that especially if you have something like SIBO and it can help with motility issues, so I love that. There is something else that I'm forgetting. I'm going through in my head. Oh, of course, at night I also take NMN, as long as it's on the market to support NAD levels. And then I also do NAD injections once a week that I really like. Ever since interviewing Nayan Patel for his book The Glutathione Revolution, I've been taking his glutathione spray. I mean, he really [chuckles] convinced me about not only the benefits of glutathione, but also that liposomal glutathione is probably completely a waste of money, as is glutathione drips, as is glutathione pushes. It doesn't actually get into the cells. It is just like in and out with the bloodstream. I understand that he has a book and a supplement line, so it could be biased. I found his research and the interview very convincing. I'll put a link to it in the show notes. 

On top of that, I asked my friend, James Clement, who I really, really trust, who has a lab where he studies the blood work of centenarians, and he as well said that it's basically useless to do glutathione drips or glutathione pushes, so save your money, friends because those are expensive. I take the Auro Wellness Glutathione Spray. So, if you go to melanieavalon.com/auro A-U-R-O and use the coupon code MELANIEAVALON that will get you 5% off site wide. So, I take that every single night. It does smell like sulfur. I use it at night, not during the day for that reason. I think it's probably very beneficial for boosting glutathione levels. Then, of course, this is not vitamins, but it is a supplement. I really, really benefit from digestive enzymes and HCl for digestive support. It helps me so much and that is something else I plan to develop in the future. I might think of more things, but I think that's the main things. You can get my magnesium, my berberine and the serrapeptase all at avalonx.us. Coupon code MELANIEAVALON will get you 10% off. You can get a 20% off code if you text AVALONX to 877-861-8318 and definitely get on the email list because I do a lot of sales and specials and all the things and that is at avalonx.us/emaillist. That was long. Cynthia, how about you?

Cynthia Thurlow: That was very comprehensive. Thank you for sharing that for brevity, because I'm sure that there are no listeners that want to hear the multiplicity of things I take. I think the most important thing to really emphasize is that it's nutrition first and then supplements. So, maybe it would be beneficial to share the things that I take at night. These are things that help support sleep. I would say first and foremost, progesterone, which is prescription, I have mine compounded. Progesterone is what is really a starting point for a lot of women navigating perimenopause when our ovaries are producing less. We get the byproduct of less circulating progesterone, impacts sleep quality, impacts anxiety and depression if you're prone to that. It also impacts our menstrual cycle so we get this relative estrogen dominance. For me, progesterone is critically important at night and I'm starting to see more clinicians that are not just using this the week prior to the menstrual cycle. Even in menopausal women, they're cycling it throughout the "month," but obviously a menopausal woman doesn't have a cycle, so progesterone is number one.

There's a product called Myo-inositol and I've been using this as a sleep piece. Myo-inositol also is beneficial for blood sugar but we know that it helps with induction of sleep, it helps stay asleep. Even Huberman Lab talks about how he uses this as part of his sleep stack. So, Myo-inositol powder prior to bedtime. You may see research on this with regard to insulin resistance, PCOS, but there's really solid research using it in otherwise metabolically healthy individuals as well. I think quite a bit about GABA and L-theanine. GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter. I don't per se take GABA and L-theanine every day. Really just depends on what my stress levels are like. I take things like Seriphos which is phosphatidylserine. This is a special type of healthy fat that is beneficial for brain function, but also helps reduce cortisol. So, if you are having a super stressful week, I've done quite a bit of travel over the last week. You better believe I was taking Seriphos [chuckles] while I was on the airplane and also my first night home from London.

And then I think about adaptogenic herbs, things that can beneficial, I think about ashwagandha, I think about Rhodiola rosea, I think about Relora. I don't use all of them together. I create a cocktail based on my own needs each night depending on what has to be facilitated. But I would say those are pretty commonly in conjunction with melatonin. Now I'm menopausal, so after the age of 40 our bodies start making less and less melatonin. It is also a master antioxidant and it's not just a hormone. I've interviewed many physicians on the podcast that do recommend supplementation with melatonin after the age of 40. Again, if you have concerns about this, I would discuss this with your primary care provider, GYN, etc.

I also think about creatine. Creatine, it's one of the reasons why it was one of the first supplements that I created. Very helpful for maintaining muscle mass, but also helpful for brain support and cognition and sleep quality and so creatine is always a part of my daily sleep stack. No, I don't take it prior to bed, I take it during the day. But I think it's really important to just emphasize that every person listening, the sleep foundations are still really important, so getting sunlight exposure, sleeping in a cold dark room, wearing a sleep mask if you need it, getting off electronics, wearing blue blockers if you need to be on electronics, having some type of strategy for bedtime that's more important than taking supplements.

Now, I've mentioned my favorites and obviously for full transparency, creatine is a product that I created in conjunction with MD Logic, I fervently believe in. The feedback has been phenomenal and from my perspective it's important for people to understand that sourcing of supplements is very important. You don't want to just go to Amazon and order a bunch of things. You want to make sure that you are getting pharmaceutical grade supplements and that's where I think less is more. Meaning not everyone can afford to be on 40, 50 supplements every day, that's why the nutrition is important, the lifestyle piece is important, and then layering in things that you need.

Certainly, I think about hormones if they're needed. There's no shame in that. so progesterone definitely helps us sleep. I do fervently believe that estradiol, which is the predominant form of estrogen our body makes prior to going through perimenopause and menopause and also testosterone can be helpful, but always in the context of what your body needs and getting proper testing and working with clinicians that are able to interpret testing so that they can fine tune and bio-individualize your recommendations. I also take Athletic Greens or AG1 as its new name and it's really been a great way to get more comprehensive vitamins, minerals, pre and probiotics into my diet and to not have to think about multiple supplements. So, it's something that I can use in my feeding window in a shake or even just added to filtered water makes it really easy. I can get my kids to take it too willingly because it tastes really good. That has been something I've incorporated into my supplement regimen over the last several years. I wanted to make sure I mentioned that as well. 

Melanie Avalon: Just a quick comment about Athletic Greens because I historically have not taken Athletic Greens after hearing you talk about it and then I feel like Joe Rogan talks about it a lot, as does Rich Roll. I've been like, "Oh, maybe I should start taking it." If I do, I'll definitely report back because it seems to be a pretty cool way to get a broad spectrum of vitamins and minerals really easily. The reason I haven't is I'm like such a sensitive butterfly to things that it has a lot of things in it. I've been like, "Oh, what if I react to it?" I should probably at least try it and see how it goes. 

Cynthia Thurlow: I would do like at a time. For me, I can't do it every day because of the oxalates, but I do two to three days a week and I travel with them. Because I always feel like if I'm traveling, I'm probably not getting the variety of foods in my diet that I would if I were home. If I can get my kids to take it on occasion that says a lot because it actually tastes good without being sugary. I've probably tried every greens powder that's out there, most of them, it's like trying to eat grass. I'm like, "No, can't do this." 

Melanie Avalon: Yeah, I think that's the other thing for me is I'm like I said severely allergic to grass, but I want to try it. Maybe I'll use our link. You can actually get, I think, unless their offer is changed when this airs, but you can actually get a free one-year supply of vitamin D. Oh, that's cool because I was saying that I take vitamin D. I actually have been taking their vitamin D because they sent it to me and five free travel packs with your first purchase. For that, you can go to athleticgreens.com/ifpodcast. So definitely check that out. So, glad that you emphasize and that we're on the same page about the nutrition first, food first, lifestyle stuff first for the sleep things.

I actually as well use progesterone. I use a progesterone cream. When I was first prescribed it, I was taking it orally, but I've been doing a cream ever since, and I really benefit from that. I also have another sleep one I wanted to mention I really like Dr. Kirk Parsley's Sleep Remedy. He formulated it to have all of the ingredients that your brain naturally needs to fall asleep. He formulated it after being a doctor for the Navy SEALs and realizing that they all had these issues and the one common-- and by issues, I mean health issues as well as mental health. He realized that the common factor was that none of them were sleeping. That's why he developed sleep remedy. So, it's a proprietary blend, but it has four or five different things that naturally help your body fall asleep. So, if you go to melanieavalon.com/sleepremedy, the coupon code MELANIEAVALON will get you a discount on that.

Also, just as a teaser related to it, my magnesium threonate is coming. It's going to be the next supplement. Actually, by the time this airs, because this airs March 13, it might be out, which will be crazy. If its out, really quick education surrounding it. I didn't include magnesium threonate in the original Magnesium 8 blend because magnesium threonate is a special type of magnesium that specifically crosses the blood brain barrier, and it can have effects on relaxation and sleep and mood and memory. You need a high therapeutic dose to get those benefits. So, I couldn't realistically include it in the magnesium 8 blend. I could put it in there and say, "Oh, it has magnesium threonate, but you wouldn't actually be getting the benefits." Of course, I'm not going to do that. But then on top of that, some people might want to, for those benefits, like memory, mood, sleep, relaxation have a targeted specific magnesium for that. So, my magnesium threonate nightcap hopefully might be coming out around this time. Hopefully you're getting the email list updates at avalonx.us/emaillist. Yeah, all of that just, again, end with lifestyle and diet first. And how can listeners get your supplements, Cynthia?

Cynthia Thurlow: Probably the best way is to be on the general email list. So, if you go to www.cynthiathurlow.com on the main page, you can opt in. Very likely by the time this comes out, we will have started to talk about my next supplement, which will be Myo-inositol or to make it less of a mouthful inositol. It'll be another powder. We're really excited about it. I've gotten tremendous feedback. People are really looking forward to the next supplement in our line. 

Melanie Avalon: Awesome. We will put links to all of that in the show notes.

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Melanie Avalon: I think we have time for one more question. This was also one of our AMA questions. It's from Amy. She wants to know, "Can you talk about seeds that help with hormones?" I know seed cycling is a whole thing. I know, Cynthia, you talk about it in your book Intermittent Fasting Transformation. Do you have thoughts on seeds?

Cynthia Thurlow: Yeah. The one thing that I can tell you, these are ways that you can help support your body in multiple ways, but there's no hard and fast research. I can't tell you that there's been a randomized controlled trial on this. This is just observational and so the way that it works is the first 14 days of your cycle, from the day you start menstruating up until ovulation, you can use both flaxseeds and pumpkin seeds. These are supposed to be supportive for estrogen metabolism. And then days 15 through 28, again, we're looking at this as kind of a broad, this is a perfect menstrual cycle. You can use sunflower seeds and sesame seeds and one to two tablespoons is generally what I recommend of the seeds. Understanding that these are healthy fats, but they are also calorically dense, so don't go overboard. If you're someone that's trying to lose weight, I would probably lean towards one tablespoon each. Usually, fresh ground is what you want, you don't want to buy previously ground flaxseeds. Flaxseeds are actually very delicate and as an example, they need to be refrigerated. I typically recommend keep them in your refrigerator and then grind them as you need them.

Seed cycling is probably a good thing to utilize. I do go into greater depth about these processes in the book, but this is kind of a different way of looking at it now. Women will always say, if I don't get a regular menstrual cycle or I'm in perimenopause and my cycles are really long, I always say cycle with the moon. If there's a full moon use that as day one. And that's when you would use pumpkin and flaxseeds from day one through 14 and then day 15 through 28, which would be from 14 days after the full moon until the next full moon, you would consume sunflower seeds and sesame seeds. If you're again looking to lose weight, I would be conservative with portions and really limit it to one tablespoon each. 

Melanie Avalon: Awesome. I'm really interested by it. But. I have not done any of it, so I cannot speak to it.

Cynthia Thurlow: Yeah, I remember even back when I was still cycling, I was never organized enough. I was well [laughs] if I remember great. These are great healthy fats. You can add them to salads. You could conceivably put them in a smoothie and grind them down, but don't let it be a source of stress. Ultimately, understanding what's going on physiologically with your body is certainly important. There's no food source that's going to replace your hormones. I think that's important for people to understand. Unfortunately, I think there's been misinformation out there saying, "Oh, if you eat this food, it's going to support, it's going to be all you need for progesterone." It doesn't really work that way. You can consume foods that are beneficial in certain times of your cycle absolutely, but there's no food that's going to replace that hormone. So, I think it's important just to say that. I'm very much an optimist. I'm very much a person that respects people's personal decision making. But I just want to be transparent and say there's no significant research in this area, but I don't think these things are going to be harmful and it's a good way to get in some healthy fats. 

Melanie Avalon: I love that. Well, I said that was our last one, but I think we have time for one more. 

Cynthia Thurlow: Next question is from Kara. Subject is cayenne pepper and other spices. Hi, girls. My question is, "Is a hint of cayenne pepper, ginger powder, or cinnamon sprinkled in water still considered clean fasting? Will it break my fast? I'm new to intermittent fasting and have noticed that spicy flavors like cayenne pepper and ginger sprinkled in hot water curbs my habitual hunger cues when first starting out on IF, plus they each serve several health benefits to the body. However, I don't want to lose the effects of the fast, specifically fat loss." Thank you, Kara. 

Melanie Avalon: All right, Kara, thank you so much for your questions. I know people are going to have different opinions on this. Did she include cinnamon? She did include cinnamon because I know a lot of people are big fans of cinnamon while fasting for reducing blood sugar and things like that. I personally find, just from a theoretical perspective, these very flavor intense things. I would not have them while fasting. So, the pepper, the ginger, the cinnamon, I would include them with your meals. I did go on a really intense research tangent in the past. I was really curious about the effects on these compounds on weight loss. The research was very interesting. There actually is a lot of research on pepper and ginger and stuff increasing metabolism. What's interesting is people will often make the takeaway. They'll be like, "Oh, but it doesn't realistically make a change." Because it only leads to X amount of calories extra burned and what is that doing but I think there is something to the modulating power of if you're making your meals rich in ginger and pepper and spice, then they're becoming a more thermogenic meal in general. So, I don't know that we can just look at it as like, "Oh, you're going to burn X amount of calories extra if you eat ginger or pepper." I don't think it necessarily manifests that way. I think it might be a more holistic effect of having more, like I said, thermogenic-type meals. But as far as it goes with the fasting, I personally consider them breaking the fast. I know again, like I said, I know a lot of people really like cinnamon for lowering blood sugar. That's just my thoughts. 

That said [chuckles] to undo what I just said. I think if people find a fasting window that works for them and they have a diet and a lifestyle that's working for them and the food that's working for them, and maybe they're having these things during their fast and everything's just working. Like, who am I to say not to do that? You really have to find what works for you, even if that's not a "straight up," "clean fast," which I know might be of a controversial answer but Cynthia, what are your thoughts? 

Cynthia Thurlow: Well, Kara, thank you for the great question. Based on my research and I do talk about this in the book, cinnamon in particular will improve insulin sensitivity, so I wouldn't worry about that. This is obviously Melanie and I will respectfully agree to disagree on this and based on the research that I have read; cayenne pepper and ginger can upregulate autophagy and so I wouldn't be fearful. The cayenne pepper that someone else has distilled and created a spice from. I think that one thing that I have learned is that when you're looking at research and you're considering things that can be very beneficial for, as you said, the hot water curbs your hunger cues and you're first starting out, more power too. If you're enjoying cayenne pepper and ginger because they can both be pretty spicy, I think that's certainly fine. From the context of wanting to help upregulate fat loss, I'm not per se sure that they're helping with that. 

Certainly, if you're struggling to fast longer and you're finding that the ginger and cayenne pepper is helpful for that, I think that's absolutely fine. In fact, when it pertains to cinnamon, this is usually something I will recommend as people are transitioning from a fatty coffee or if they're transitioning from milk in their coffee, to understand that cinnamon will help change the flavor profile, much like if you add high quality salt like Redmond's to the coffee, it will help adjust the bitterness profile. Don't be afraid of bitter. Bitter is actually beneficial. It means there're a lot of polyphenols, there're a lot of plant-based compounds that have a ton of health benefits. So, from my perspective, I wouldn't worry about cinnamon and I certainly think if you're transitioning to fasting and you're struggling a bit with longer fasts, I don't think the cayenne pepper or ginger should be things that you need to worry about. 

Melanie Avalon: Yeah. To that point, I will say I think the majority of people, maybe Gin and I aside, I've seen a lot what you just said. I know Thomas DeLauer talks about it. I know Ari Whitten talks a lot about it, you talk about it. So, I think it's all really great. That was very educational and I really want people to find what works for them. So, more power to people if they're doing that and it's working and they're getting all those benefits that you discussed. So, thank you. 

Cynthia Thurlow: You're welcome. Thanks for the great question.

Melanie Avalon: Awesome. Well, this has been absolutely wonderful. So, a few things for listeners before we go. If you would like to submit your own question for this show, you can directly email questions@ifpodcast.com or you can go to ifpodcast.com and you can submit questions there. These show notes will be @ifpodcast.com/episode308. Those show notes will have a full transcript, so definitely check that out. Then you can follow us on Instagram. We are @ifpodcast. I am @melanieavalon. Cynthia is @cynthia_thurlow_. Yes, I think that is all the things. Anything from you, Cynthia, before we go? 

Cynthia Thurlow: No, keep the great questions coming. I'm really enjoying the variety that everyone is asking of us. It doesn't have to just be fasting related. 

Melanie Avalon: Likewise, I cannot agree more. Okie dokie. Well, this has been absolutely wonderful and I will talk to you next week. 

Cynthia Thurlow: Sounds good. 

Melanie Avalon: Bye. 

Thank you so much for listening to the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Please remember everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice and no patient-doctor relationship is formed. If you enjoyed the show, please consider writing a review on iTunes. We couldn't do this without our amazing team, administration by Sharon Merriman, editing by Podcast Doctors, show notes and artwork by Brianna Joyner, transcripts by SpeechDocs, and original theme composed by Leland Cox and re-composed by Steve Saunders. See you next week. 

[Transcript provided by SpeechDocs Podcast Transcription]

STUFF WE LIKE

Check out the Stuff We Like page for links to any of the books/supplements/products etc. mentioned on the podcast that we like!

More on Cynthia: cynthiathurlow.com

Theme Music Composed By Leland Cox: LelandCox.com

If you enjoyed this episode, please consider leaving us a review in iTunes - it helps more than you know! 

 

 

Apr 10

Episode 260: Dairy, BCAAs, Dry Mouth, Specific Carbohydrate Diet, Kids Appetites, Natural Flavors, SIBO, Probiotics, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Welcome to Episode 260 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine and Gin Stephens, author of Delay, Don't Deny: Living An Intermittent Fasting Lifestyle

Today's episode of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast is brought to you by:

BUTCHERBOX: Grass-Fed Beef, Organic Chicken, Heritage Pork, Wild-Caught Seafood: Nutrient-Rich, Raised Sustainably The Way Nature Intended, And Shipped Straight To Your Door! For A Limited Time Go To Butcherbox.com/ifpodcast And Get Free Ground Beef For LIFE!!

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To submit your own questions, email questions@IFpodcast.com, or submit your questions here!! 

SHOW NOTES

BUTCHERBOX: For A Limited Time Go To butcherbox.com/ifpodcast And Get Free Ground Beef For LIFE!!

BEAUTYCOUNTER: Keep Your Fast Clean Inside And Out With Safe Skincare! Shop With Us At MelanieAvalon.com/beautycounter, And Something Magical Might Happen After Your First Order! Find Your Perfect Beautycounter Products With Melanie's Quiz: melanieavalon.com/beautycounterquiz
Join Melanie's Facebook Group Clean Beauty And Safe Skincare With Melanie Avalon To Discuss And Learn About All The Things Clean Beauty, Beautycounter And Safe Skincare!

BEAUTY AND THE BROTH: Go To melanieavalon.com/broth To Get 15% Off Any Order With The Code MelanieAvalon!

Listener Q&A: Celia - consistency of fasting schedule

Listener Q&A: Stephanie - Dry Mouth

The SCD Specific Carbohydrate Diet Podcast

Listener Q&A: Renee - Juice plus capsules

Listener Q&A: sally - Children and fasting

The Melanie Avalon Biohacking Podcast Episode #119 - Robb Wolf

Episode 237: Our Taste For Sodium, Electrolytes, Low Carb Diets, Hydration & pH Balance, Fatigue & Muscle Cramps, Thermoregulation, Exercise, Sauna, Need Vs. Optimization, And More!

FEALS: Go To feals.com/ifpodcast To Become A Member And Get 50% Off Your First Order, With Free Shipping!

Listener Q&A: amy - Gut!

Healthy Gut, Healthy You: The Personalized Plan to Transform Your Health from the Inside Out

The Melanie Avalon Biohacking Podcast Episode #19 - Dr. Michael Ruscio

Gut-microbiota-targeted diets modulate human immune status

ATRANTIL: Use The Link Lovemytummy.com/ifp With The Code IFP, To Get 10% Off!

The Melanie Avalon Biohacking Podcast Episode #9 - Dr. Ken Brown

TRANSCRIPT

Melanie Avalon: Welcome to Episode 260 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I'm Melanie Avalon, author of What When Wine: Lose Weight and Feel Great with Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, and Wine. And I'm here with my cohost, Gin Stephens, author of Fast. Feast. Repeat.: The Comprehensive Guide to Delay, Don't Deny Intermittent Fasting. For more on us, check out ifpodcast.com, melanieavalon.com, and ginstephens.com. Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this podcast do not constitute medical advice or treatment. So, pour yourself a cup of black coffee, a mug of tea, or even a glass of wine, if it's that time, and get ready for The Intermittent Fasting Podcast.

Friends, I'm about to tell you how you can get free grass-fed, grass-finished ground beef for life. Yes, for life. Gin and I are huge fans of a company called ButcherBox. As you guys know, it can be hard to get high-quality humanely raised meat that you can trust. ButcherBox is the solution. They deliver 100% grass-fed, grass-finished beef, free-range organic chicken, heritage-breed pork, nitrate-free, sugar-free bacon, heritage breed hotdogs, and wild-caught seafood all directly to your door. When you become a member, you're joining a community that is focused on doing what's better for all parties. That means caring about the lives of animals, the livelihoods of farmers, treating our planet with respect, and enjoying better nourishing meals together. They go to great lengths to assure the highest quality, so you can find actual 100% grass-fed, grass-finished beef. If you've seen the Netflix documentary, Seaspiracy, you might be aware of fish fraud and problems in the seafood industry. ButcherBox maintains very, very high standards for that. 

The whole process is so easy. They deliver all of this directly to your door. Once you sign up, you choose your box and your delivery frequency. They offer five boxes, four curated box options, as well as the popular custom box. With that one, you can get exactly what you and your family love. They ship your order frozen at the peak freshness, and packed in a 100% recyclable box, and the shipping is always free. Basically, ButcherBox makes it easy, so that you can focus on cooking amazing meals, not spending hours searching for meat that meets your standards and save money in the process. What's super amazing is ButcherBox make sure their members are taken care of and today, we have a special offer just for our listeners. ButcherBox is giving new members free ground beef for life. Yes, for life. You can sign up at butcherbox.com/ifpodcast and you will get two pounds of ground beef free in every order for the life of your membership. Just log on to butcherbox.com/ifpodcast to claim this deal. I'll put all this information in the show notes.

And one more thing before wejump in. Are you fasting clean inside and out? Did that one of our largest exposures to toxic compounds, including endocrine disrupters, which mess with our hormones, obesogens, which literally cause our body to store and gain weight, as well as carcinogens linked to cancer is actually through our skincare? Europe has banned thousands of these compounds for being toxic, and the US has only banned around 10. It's honestly shocking. When you're putting on your conventional skincare makeup, you're likely putting toxic compounds directly into your body. These compounds can make you feel bad, can make it really hard to lose weight, can affect your hormones, your mood, your health. And ladies, if you're thinking of having kids, when you have a child, these compounds actually go directly through the placenta into the newborn. That means your skincare makeup that you're putting on today actually affects the health of future generations. 

Did that conventional lipstick, for example often tests high for lead and the half-life of lead can be up to 30 years in your bones? That means when you put on your lipstick, 30 years later, half of that lead might still be in your body. Thankfully, there's an easy, easy solution to this. There's a company called Beautycounter and they were founded on a mission to change this. Every single ingredient and their products is extensively tested to be safe for your skin. You can actually feel good about what you put on. And on top of that, their products actually work. That's because they're not “all natural.” They actually combine the best of both worlds, both synthetic and natural ingredients to create products that actually support the health of your skin and make your skin look amazing. They have skincare lines for all your skin types, deodorant, shampoo and conditioner that I love, anti-aging and brightening peels, and vitamin C serums, and incredible makeup. If you see my makeup on Instagram, that's all Beautycounter. You can shop with us at melanieavalon.com/beautycounter.

And if you're thinking of making safe skincare a part of your future like we have, we definitely suggest becoming a band of Beauty member. It's like the Amazon Prime for clean beauty. You get 10% back in product credit, free shipping on qualifying orders, and a welcome gift that is worth way more than the price of the yearlong membership, totally, completely worth it. Also, definitely join my clean beauty email list at melanieavalon.com/cleanbeauty, I give away a lot of free things on that list and join me on my Facebook group, Clean Beauty and Safe Skincare with Melanie Avalon. I do a weekly giveaway every single week for Beautycounter, people share their experience and product reviews, and so much more. And again, the link to shop with us is melanieavalon.com/beautycounter. All right, now, enjoy the show.

Melanie Avalon: Hi, everybody and welcome. This is Episode number 260 of the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. I'm Melanie Avalon and I'm here with Gin Stephens.

Gin Stephens: Hi, everybody.

Melanie Avalon: How are you today, Gin?

Gin Stephens: I am doing great. I just had a great trip last week to Little Rock, Arkansas. So, shoutout to everyone, who got to meet all. I was there. It was an intermittent fasting trip and I loved it.

Melanie Avalon: So, what was it for exactly?

Gin Stephens: Lisa Fischer is just somebody who is amazing. She was on the radio for years in Little Rock, Arkansas. She was a radio talk show host. She discovered intermittent fasting. Actually, funny story. Her son started listening to our podcast years ago, I swear likw 2017 and was like, "Hey, mom. You should try this. I listen to this. These two ladies, you should try this intermittent fasting." And she started doing it, and loved it, started talking about it on the radio. Basically, Little Rock has a great intermittent fasting community, thanks to her. She wanted to have me come out in 2020 when Fast. Feast. Repeat. came out. But obviously, [laughs] there was no traveling. Things are opened back up and she's like, "Let's finally do it." We did. We had a Topo Chico and coffee party in the morning with a bunch of people there, and we recorded a podcast love. She's also a podcaster. Then, we had an event at a restaurant in town that was just amazing, and people came, and I got to meet so many amazing people, and then, we had an event at somebody's home, beautiful home. I stayed with somebody, who is just fantastic.  One of those beautiful houses I've ever been in in my life. They are like, "Hey, you want to come stay with someone you've never met? I'm like, "Count me in." But it was great. There was an event for the medical community to come to. There were doctors there, and all sorts of different practitioners, and we taught intermittent fasting. It was a very long day, but I loved it. As I said, I met so many fabulous people, and intermittent fasting is changing lives, I know we hear it from the questions that we get. But it's amazing to see real people, and connect with them, and that's my favorite thing. It's been a while since I've been able to do that. We had the cruises in 2018 and 2019, and I love nothing more than meeting intermittent fasters, and hearing how intermittent fasting has changed their life. 

Melanie Avalon: How many people were there?

Gin Stephens: 25 to 50 at each event. They were small. We talked about how to open it up and what to do. I wanted to keep it small. I would have the ability to connect with everybody versus having it be huge and me giving a talk. That's not what I wanted to do. Instead, I got to meet everyone, and talk to them, and we had a meet and greet kind of a vibe. 

Melanie Avalon: Did you drive? 

Gin Stephens: No, I took a plane. Little Rock's a long way.

Melanie Avalon: I'm really bad with evaluating distances in the South. Even though, I used to live, I lived in Memphis, which is not that far I don't think from Little Rock.

Gin Stephens: Memphis is all the way on the edge of Tennessee. Even though, Atlanta is close to Tennessee, Tennessee is long. 

Melanie Avalon: Oh, yeah. Because it's two hours from Little Rock. 

Gin Stephens: Right. It would be a very long drive I think to drive to Little Rock. 

Melanie Avalon: Oh, yeah, definitely from--

Gin Stephens: From Augusta. Yeah.

Melanie Avalon: I was just trying to remember when I was in Memphis.

Gin Stephens: It's right above Louisiana, Arkansas is. It's pretty far over there. 

Melanie Avalon: Well, that's fun. 

Gin Stephens: It was so much fun and Little Rock is an amazing town.

Melanie Avalon: I've heard that. I haven't been, but I've heard it's really--

Gin Stephens: I had never been there. Now, I'm really spoiled, because this was such a great event that [laughs] people are like, "Would you come to my town?" I'm like, "Well, I don't know if anybody can compete with Lisa Fischer and her friend, Becky," because it was just flawless. Everything was just amazing. 

Melanie Avalon: When did you get back? 

Gin Stephens: I got back on Wednesday. I do not love traveling, though. 

Melanie Avalon: Oh, really? 

Gin Stephens: No. 

Melanie Avalon: Oh, I thought you're fine with it.

Gin Stephens: I don't love being on a plane, or traveling, or being in the airport. I am fine with it, but I don't love it. 

Melanie Avalon: You know what's really funny. I used to love it. Can you believe that?

Gin Stephens: Well, I think I used to love it, too. Back when I was a kid, I used to fly. My dad was here in Augusta and my mother was in Virginia. It was very frequently. When I was 12 and over, I'd be a 12-year-old, they threw me on the plane, maybe even younger than that and I would fly from Augusta and usually would have a layover in Charlotte or something for several hours, and I would entertain myself. I was fine. They would put the little wings on you if you were a kid. 

Melanie Avalon: Yeah. Would a flight attendant go with you?

Gin Stephens: I don't think that happened very frequently. I think there were only a few times that I was that young that the flight attendant would look out for me. Other than that, I was pretty fun. But yeah, I flew a lot by myself. That was back in the day when you could smoke on a plane. I wasn't smoking. I was a kid. But there were the no smoking sign, the no smoking section.

Melanie Avalon: Wow. Things have changed. 

Gin Stephens: They really have. But it was such a good event and I loved it. I don't know. Arkansians, I don't know how to say it. I think that's wrong. Anyone from Arkansas [laughs] is listening, I loved being there. So, anyone that I met, thank you for such a fabulous event. 

Melanie Avalon: Awesome. 

Gin Stephens: Anything new with you?

Melanie Avalon: I have two really quick fasting things and then, one other thing. I hosted my first IG Live.

Gin Stephens: Yeah, I caught a glimpse of that. I didn't watch the whole thing, but somebody was like, "Oh, Melanie's on Instagram Live." I popped in, and saw you and Cynthia talking, and I was like, "Oh, there they are." It was so great to see all together.

Melanie Avalon: Yeah, it was really fun. I didn't even realize until she commented in the Facebook group yesterday that we went an hour and a half, which is a really long time.

Gin Stephens: Because you're just talking, right? Just time flies when you're talking to a friend.

Melanie Avalon: Mm-hmm. So, that was really fun. I just felt so awkward at the beginning, because she hadn't joined for a few minutes and I was just there. I was like, "I don't know what to do." So, idealize her.

Gin Stephens: But could you see her the whole time you were talking? 

Melanie Avalon: Yes. Once she's there.

Gin Stephens: That's good. What I really don't like is doing some Instagram Live or it's just me looking at the camera. I'm was like, I'm talking at nothing. I don't like that at all. I feel awkward definitely. So, that's how it was. 

Melanie Avalon: Yeah, right in the beginning, that's how it was and I was like, "This is so awkward. What do I do?" I was like, "Somebody, please ask me a question." But then, people started asking questions. So, then, I was good.

Gin Stephens: That's good. And I'm a bad multitasker. I'm not good at reading questions that people are asking and answering them. I'm not good at that. 

Melanie Avalon: Oh, yeah. No, to that point, because it's similar to an interview. But normally, in my interviews, it's just audio. I have my notes. I'm just focusing on the conversation. But with the IG Live, well, it's on video, which I don't like, because I'm super aware of all of that. And then, I had my preps questions, but then, the live questions are coming in. It adds another layer to interviewing.

Gin Stephens: It does. It's really hard to see it, because people are also typing random stuff. You don't know what to pay attention to. It's really hard to multitask, and ask good questions, and listen. I don't like it. I don't want it. People are like, "Would you like to do some Instagram Lives when Clean(ish) is coming out?" I'm like, "No, I do not."

Melanie Avalon: If you're being interviewed, it's fine. Because you're just on the receiving end. I was like, "This is a skill. This is a whole another layer of interviewing."

Gin Stephens: Oh, it has a total skill. Yep. At the point in my life where I'm okay with saying, "That's not my skill. [laughs] I'm not even going to try it, because I already know." I've done enough of those kinds of things to know. There's a lot of things I'm good at. I'll just stick to those. 

Melanie Avalon: Yeah, so, there was that second intermittent fasting thing. I've started reading Thomas DeLauer's intermittent fasting book, because he's going to come on the Melanie Avalon Biohacking Podcast. I've only read the first third, which is just about the health benefits. But I just got to the section about how to do intermittent fasting. It's just always really interesting. Again, I just started it. So, I don't know his whole approach, but it's just always interesting to see people's ideas. 

Gin Stephens: That's true. I, of course, hear all of them from people who are like, "I was reading blah, blah, blah and it said this, or I watched this video and it said that." Because we get a lot of beginners. I don't know if y'all have a lot of beginners in your Facebook groups. 

Melanie Avalon: Some.

Gin Stephens: That was the whole thing about Facebook for me is, it was a lot of beginners all the time popping in. Yeah, but I saw this video, and it said to do this, and then, we were like, "Yeah, but that's not what we do." They're like, "Well, I'm going to do whatever I want to do." I'm like, "Well, yes. But just we're not going to do that here, that sort of thing." That made it really difficult, because there are a lot of conflicting opinions. Today, someone in my community was talking to a friend of hers, and she was conveying to us the frustrating conversations she had, where they were talking about coffee and her friend somehow had the idea that creamer broke a fast, but cream did not. I'm like, "Okay, that's interesting." [laughs] Yes, the baby cow. If he's fasting when he's drinking his mama's milk, the answer is no. [laughs] She probably saw a video that someone's like, "Creamer breaks fast, but cream is fine. Go figure."

Melanie Avalon: What do you think is the most fasting breaker thing that people sometimes wonder if they can have?

Gin Stephens: Well, honestly, I do think it's probably dairy. Because dairy is, it is nature's perfect food for growing a baby and it is definitely not fasting. Anything dairy, I feel that's the food that mammals eat during the period of time where they're growing the most. That's how nature designed it, right? We need rapid growth. Have some dairy. I don't know. It just doesn't seem fasting at all to me. 

Melanie Avalon: Yeah, that's a really good one. The one I was thinking was one people post about my group a lot, which is BCAAs, branched-chain amino acids. Amino acids are going to very quickly stop autophagy.

Gin Stephens: Well, it's all a matter of-- I got broke down on Fast. Feast. Repeat., what are your goals, why are you fasting, why did you choose fasting instead of a low-calorie diet? That's what you have to keep in mind. I'm not against if somebody would rather just say, "You know what, I'm not going to fast. I'm going to do a low-calorie diet. I like that better." Then, do your low-calorie diet. There're more ways to lose weight than fasting. But if you want to do fasting, why are you doing fasting? You're doing fasting for autophagy, you're doing it for the metabolic benefits, you're doing it, so you can tap into stored fat. Why do you want to do anything that's going to keep you from doing those things? Just take the clean fast challenge, and try it, and see.

Melanie Avalon: I think when this comes out, it will have either just ended yesterday or I might actually push it to end today, because of when this airs. We should have, again, this is in the future, I think we will have launched a subscription service for my serrapeptase supplement and it's amazing for a few reasons. What was going to end today was the brief enrollment period, where you could get it at an incredible discount, which is 25% off. And basically, the way it works is you get three bottles and subject to change, but I think it's three bottles every four months. And so, that saves on shipping, it's more sustainable, and then, you get that massive 25% discount, if you signed up in the enrollment window. You would have known about the enrollment window or you do know about it if you're on my email list for my supplements, which is melanieavalon.com/avalonx. But for those of you who have been loving the serrapeptase, which I've been getting so many incredible testimonials about and so many people asking-- It's funny, just recently, probably three or four times within a week, people asked me like, whether upcoming sales or was there a way to save money on ordering. If that's you, this is the solution. Then, the great thing about it is, if you need more than that, of course, you can just order bottles a la carte, but it's a nice way to just have your stock ready, saving money, all the things. So, that's really exciting. 

Again, I think it was supposed to end on the 10th, but I think right after this, I'll talk to my partner and see if we can extend it to the 11th, which should be today. The other announcement is that, my magnesium is moving forward. There will be more information about that soon. But it's going to be a full spectrum. Well, not full, because I realized there's a lot of magnesium. It's more than I thought, but it's going to be eight types of magnesium, including three and eight, which can cross the blood brain barrier, and free of toxic fillers, and a glass bottle free of allergens tested for heavy metals and mold, and it will have activated forms of B6 and manganese to help with absorption. If you guys are looking for an amazing magnesium supplement, that is coming soon. It's going to be called Magnesium Spectrum 8.

Gin Stephens: Awesome. You're right about being so many forms that we just don't even realize. When I was writing Clean(ish), Chad and I had, I don’t know, a fight about mercury. I was talking to him about-- Remember that? We were talking about mercury and he's like, "You need to specify the blah, blah, blah." I'm like, "Nobody knows, nobody cares." They just say mercury. Everything you read, it just says mercury, He's like, "I know. I care or whatever." [laughs] I was like, it wouldn't make sense for me to dig in so much more just on that one topic. I've got a 400 and something page book already. I can't go down every rabbit hole. But he strongly disagreed with my decision not to go farther and specify the type of mercury. That just resonated with me. Trust me, trust me, you just say mercury and fish, and that's all you need to say. 

Melanie Avalon: Yeah, I think the people who have gone really down the rabbit holes like me with mercury toxicity, there's three, I think main forms. That's so funny. There's a lot. There's a lot of stuff.

Gin Stephens: You just need to know. Be careful with fish. It's a kind of mercury. Pick the kind of fish that doesn't have any of the kinds.

Melanie Avalon: There's one that's environmental. 

Gin Stephens: Oh, don't ask me. I don't eat fish. [laughs] For all of you that eat fish, you're going to have to look into this a little more than I do, because I literally don't eat fish. I've told you that.

Melanie Avalon: Because I think there's like a mercury in the environment and then, when the fish eat it, it becomes a different form. The implications for the human is, I don't know if we metabolize them differently. They have different potential effects.

Gin Stephens: Anyway, there're a lot of types of stuff. That's the moral of the story.

Melanie Avalon: Yes. So, I will give the link though for to get the serrapeptase, the subscription, and the magnesium when it comes out is avalonx.us. 

Hi, friends. I'm about to tell you how you can get 15% off of my favorite bone broth, which is an incredible way to open your eating window. Also, for all of you, vegetarians and vegans, stay tuned, because there's something for you, too. I've been talking about the incredible health effects of bone broth for years. Bone broth is so nourishing for our body. It's rich in collagen, which can really support your gut health, your skin, curb cravings, boost your energy, and your immunity, but there are a lot of brands out there, a lot of them have ingredients that I don't like, and making it yourself can also be very time consuming. That's why I am thrilled about Beauty & the Broth. Beauty & the Broth was created by Melissa Bolona. She's an incredible actress and entrepreneur. I've had her on the Melanie Avalon Biohacking Podcast. I'll put a link to that in the show notes. But Melissa started Beauty & the Broth, after she realized the profound effect that bone broth was having on her own health, specifically, gut issues and its ability to give her radiant skin perfect for the camera. She found Beauty & the Broth, which hit everything I could want in bone broth. It uses 100% whole organic ingredients. Yes, it is certified USDA organic. It is one of the only few bone broth companies in the entire US that has a USDA certification for organic bone broth. It has no artificial flavors, no preservatives, no phthalates, no sugar, and something that I love, no salt.

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If you've been looking to finally jump on the bone broth train, do it now and do it with Beauty & the Broth. And Melissa has an amazing offer just for our listeners. You can go to thebeautyandthebroth.com or melanieavalon.com/broth and use the coupon code, MELANIEAVALON to get 15% off. That's thebeautyandthebroth.com with the coupon code, MELANIEAVALON for 15% off. All of the listeners, who have tried it ever since I aired my episode with Melissa have talked about how much they love it. It is so delicious. You guys will definitely love it. So, definitely check that out. And by the way, bone broth does break your fast. This is something that you want to have in your eating window. In fact, it's an amazing way to open your eating window, because when you're in that fasted state, when you take in bone broth as the first thing, all of those rich nutrients and collagen go straight to your gut, help heal your gut, help with leaky gut, help digestive issues. And again, you can go to thebeautyandthebroth.com and use the coupon code, MELANIEAVALON for 15% off. I'll put all this information in the show notes. All right, now, back to the show.

Melanie Avalon: All righty, shall we jump into everything for today?

Gin Stephens: Absolutely. 

Melanie Avalon: All right. To start things off, we have a question from Celia and the subject-- Oh, she goes by Cel and the subject is: "Consistency of fasting schedule." And Cel says, "Hi, Melanie and Gin, I am a longtime listener and IF-er. Although, I just realized I might have cut it off and it's possible that it was Sicilia or Celia, regardless.

Gin Stephens: Or, maybe you did pronounce it Cel, C-E-L. I don't know. I'll just say Celia.

Melanie Avalon: So, Celia, she says, "I am a longtime listener and IF-er. I love and truly believe in the benefits of the IF lifestyle. Recently, my schedule changed and I find that my fasting times are not as consistent as they used to be. I used to do 16:8 every day. Now, I'm able to range from 15 to 20 hours of fasting with every day being different. But most days are at least 16 plus hours and that would be a fasting." She says, "Will this be beneficial to my weight loss or is it better to stick to one schedule? Thanks in advance and thanks for wonderful podcast."

Gin Stephens: Well, that is a great question, Celia. It's really hard for us to say what plan will give you the weight loss that you need. For example, you said you used to do 16:8 every day. That was not a weight loss approach for me. If I were to ask somebody, will 16:8 work for me for weight loss and they were somebody that it did work for, they would say yes. But then, when I did it, the answer was no or vice versa. If you asked me, will 16:8 work for weight loss. If I only based it on my experiences, I would say no, whereas there are people who lose weight on 16:8. So, I just want to toss that out there. I was just not one of them being a volume eater and 16 hours was not enough. Average time for fasting, plus an eight-hour window was just too much eating for me. 

Now, that being said, it sounds you're having to move your window around to different times of the day, meaning that your fast is sometimes shorter and sometimes longer. I would like to encourage you to do what worked for me when I was in weight loss mode. I didn't track my fasting hours. I tracked my eating window. We know every day has 24 hours in it. We know that. As long as I stuck to an eating window of five hours or less, no matter how I shifted it around five hours or less for my eating window, my fast averaged 19 hours or more. Because if one day, my window was shifted this direction and I had only fasted for 15 hours, but I kept it to five hours or less, then the next day, if I shifted it to later in the day, I would have had a longer fast, if that makes sense. Just think about it. It's your window is this little sliding thing that slides earlier, it slides later. But the boundary on the window will mean your average fast will be whatever the difference is. If your average window was six hours, your average fast would be 18. 

Average, of course, you might have a 16 one day and a 20 the next that averages to 18. See if that helps you. I'm a big believer in switching things up being beneficial to our body. I don't think it would hurt you to switch your window around if you need to as long as you have those boundaries somewhere. For some people, the boundary is the fast must always be X amount of time and that's the boundary that works for you. For me, it was the boundary on the eating window that made a huge difference.

Melanie Avalon: That's actually a really good visual. If you visualized the sliding bar thing, if you visualized a lot of bars and there's just a sliding bar on each day.

Gin Stephens: That's my elementary teacher coming out. I'm really good at explaining things, so that kids go, "Oh, yeah." [laughs] One time I taught time. I don't know, elapsed time. My principal was in there. She's like, "That's the best explanation of elapsed time I've ever seen." I'm like, "Well, good."

Melanie Avalon: Nice. I agree. 

Gin Stephens: Awesome. By the way, elapsed time is hard to teach to children. Just FYI. 

Melanie Avalon: Wait. So, what is elapsed time?

Gin Stephens: It's the amount of time that passed from one thing to another and it was really, really tricky. Because of the way we do our time with noon and then, it goes to one again. If you ask a third grader, you get to school at 8:30 in the morning, you leave at 3:30 in the afternoon, how long were you there? 

Melanie Avalon: That's elapsed time? 

Gin Stephens: Yeah, that's tricky. Elapsed time is time between one event and the next. And that's harder than you think.

Melanie Avalon: Why is it hard?

Gin Stephens: You can't just do a simple math. You have to think, well, from 8:30 until noon, and then, from noon to 3:30. You have to think about the amount of time in between.

Melanie Avalon: Like nine, 10, 11, 12, one, two, three counting that number?

Gin Stephens: Right. And that was an easy example. It gets harder if we're talking about something how much time is between 9:45 and 1:15. 

Melanie Avalon: All right, and then, you're adding like-- Yeah. Or, 9:42 to 1:04. So, you're adding the four and the--

Gin Stephens: Correct. You can't just do a simple math equation of subtraction, because we've got an hour there. Because we don't do our time in 24 hour, we don't say it's 13 o' clock. [laughs] 

Melanie Avalon: Two people in their head do that differently, you think?

Gin Stephens: Oh, yeah. There's lots of ways to do it. 

Melanie Avalon: Oh, that's so interesting, because I just do it the way I do it. It never occurred to me.

Gin Stephens: That other people would do it differently. Yeah. 

Melanie Avalon: If it's 9:42 to 1:12, I add the amount from 9:42 to 10 and they add the amount from 1:00 to 1:12, and then, I add the hours in between.

Gin Stephens: That makes sense. Yep. 

Melanie Avalon: I like math. 

Gin Stephens: I like math, too, and I like teaching kids' ways of thinking about it as they understand what's happening. That was one of my gifts and strengths. So, anyway.

Melanie Avalon: Well, I think you answered that really well. 

Gin Stephens: All right. Well, ready to go on to the next question? 

Melanie Avalon: Yes.

Gin Stephens: This is from Stephanie and the subject is: "Dry mouth." She says, "Hello, I've just discovered your books and I'm super interested to IF. I have one concern about clean fasting. I have severe dry mouth issues due to medications. I use Biotene mouthwash at night, plus, I frequently squirt Biotene moisturizing spray into my mouth during the day. I also put a XyliMelts on my gums every night before going to sleep, so that the dry mouth symptoms won't wake me up. During the past week, I have experimented with using these products less frequently to see how I do. My thought was to eventually eliminate them altogether, so that I can try clean fasting. I have concluded that the dry mouth symptoms are too miserable to leave untreated, as well as bad for dental health. I don't think these symptoms would lessen over time if I quit using dry mouth products is they are known side effects of my medications. These are essential meds, all the other meds of this type cause dry mouth as well, and my taking them is non-negotiable. Can you suggest any alternative dry mouth products that do not have any artificial sweeteners or anything I could make myself? I've been searching online and cannot come up with anything. Thank you so much. I very much want to try IF and especially, the clean fasting. Sincerely, Stephanie."

Melanie Avalon: All right, Stephanie. Thank you so much for your question. When we first got this question, I was doing a lot of research on it really hoping to find the magical answer and was not finding much. And then, actually, interestingly, I met a woman, her name is Lee Bernstein and she hosts a podcast, The SCD, Specific Carbohydrate Diet Podcast.

Gin Stephens: I know Lee.

Melanie Avalon: Oh, you do? 

Gin Stephens: I actually helped her get started on her podcast. 

Melanie Avalon: Oh, really? 

Gin Stephens: Yeah. She's an intermittent faster from my community and I'd been on her podcast. But she was like, "How do I start a podcast?" So, we talked on the phone and I helped her.

Melanie Avalon: Oh, nice. 

Gin Stephens: Yeah, I love her. 

Melanie Avalon: Do you know her Barney story?

Gin Stephens: I don't know a Barney story. Uh-huh.

Melanie Avalon: She wrote the Barney song like the I love you, you love me.

Gin Stephens: I did not know that. 

Melanie Avalon: Yeah. So, she said that she wrote it for some teacher-- I don't know if it was a book, a teacher book. I'd have to ask her again. She wrote it for something, some project and then, somehow it ended up in Barney. One day, I think it was one of her kids, they said, "Mom, they're playing your song on the show." She was like, "That's my song." So, it's a little fun claim to fame. I actually, really recommend her podcast for anybody who is interested in the specific carbohydrate diet. I historically was very interested in it, especially, when I was trying to find the diet that best worked for my GI issues. Actually, it was one of the initial inspirations for my Food Sense Guide app that I have now, because I originally wanted to make a guide that compared a lot of the diets. The SCD diet, the FODMAP diet, Dr. Pimentel Cedars-Sinai diet, and then, there was this low-fermentation diet. But then, I realized with legalities, I couldn't really go that route. So, that's how it manifested instead to what it is today, which is food sensitivity compounds. Regardless, if you're interested in the SCD diet, definitely check out that podcast. 

The SCD diet is basically a diet, the mentality surrounding it is that for carbs, you eat specific carbs, so you eat monosaccharides, because the idea is that those are much more easily absorbed. You don't get potentially the GI issues that might come if you struggle to break down more complex or disaccharide carbs. In any case, I was doing a call with her, and she said she really struggles with dry mouth, and I was asking her, because I was like, "We have a listener, who has a question about this. So, what do you recommend?" I felt a little bit better, because I hadn't found an answer and she didn't have that much of an answer. She said that-- This is external, but she actually was talking about Beautycounter, their lip glosses that she uses externally, and she says, it's the first thing she's found ever that helps her symptoms externally, which was pretty amazing that she doesn't react to. She said, internally that putting coconut oil-- This will not be during your fast, but she was saying at night soothing with tea with coconut oil in it is really, really soothing and can have a lasting effect. But she didn't have any suggestions for during the fast and everything I found wouldn't really work. 

For what you're doing at night, so, putting the XyliMelts on your gums each night before going to sleep, I don't want to make an assumption. But since most people are eating a little bit later rather than doing a breakfast only window, I would honestly just keep going with what you're doing at night and then, for during the day, I know you say that you really need it and that it probably won't get better without it. But I mean, so unhelpful, because my suggestion is to try it without it and see if you can do a lot in your eating window that will have a lasting effect. But I'm sure that since you've struggled with this that you've tried a lot of things. If you want to get to more clean fasting, I would do as much as you can in your eating window with addressing the symptoms, and then, still do the thing at night, and then, try to not do it during the day. I feel that was not too helpful. Gin, do you have thoughts?

Gin Stephens: Yeah, and this is just one of those situations, where sometimes we don't have an ideal situation. If you have to take these essential medications, and it gives you dry mouth, and the dry mouth is miserable, and then, the only alternative is something that breaks a fast, then, you have to do what you have to do. I am 100% on team clean fast, except when you have a medical situation like yours, and it's miserable to not use it, and you're just going to have to recognize a few things. Number one, it might make it really harder for you to fast. Just keep that in mind. You may have to figure out "Okay, maybe I can't have a 16-hour clean fast, but maybe you can fast clean for 12 hours, and then, just do the very best you can to stretch out as many clean fasting hours as you can. This is not a reason for someone else who's listening to say, "Ooh, I'm going to put artificial sweetener in my coffee, because Gin said it. No. [laughs] This is just one of those very special circumstances, where you have to choose the lesser of the evils. It's not an ideal situation no matter what. I'm sorry that you're suffering from that, but you've got to be able to live a good quality of life with your dry mouth. I don't have a better suggestion for how to combat dry mouth, because I don't know of any and I don't suffer from it. I can't say, "Oh, I just try to--" No, I know it's miserable and you can't deal with it. It's not good for your mouth. So, sometimes, when we have a choice between this or that, you choose the lesser of the two evils and pick the one that you can live with.

Melanie Avalon: I think that's very insightful. It's interesting. When I got the question, I was like, "Oh, I'm sure I'll find something," but I didn't. I think she probably would have found it as well.

Gin Stephens: I think so, too, because she knows all about it.

Melanie Avalon: Mm-hmm. We feel free, Stephanie. Let us know, though if you do find something that works. We have a question from Renee. The subject is: "Juice Plus capsules and Renee says, "Hi, I've just read your book, Fast. Feast. Repeat. I have started 28 days of clean IF. My question is, can I take Juice Plus capsules in the morning without breaking my fast? I've included the labels below. I appreciate your help. So, looking at the label."

Gin Stephens: I do not even need to look at the label to answer this question. [laughs] We've gotten this question before. So, I'm familiar with this product. 

Melanie Avalon: You've gotten it before in the groups?

Gin Stephens: Oh, millions of times. Oh, yeah, oh, yeah.

Melanie Avalon: Yeah. What is it? It's like fruits and vegetables? 

Gin Stephens: Well, here's the thing. We want to avoid anything food like during the fast and Juice Plus markets, they are products as being amazingly food like. They themselves tell you how food like they are. So, keep that in your eating window with the rest of your food.

Melanie Avalon: Yes, definitely, definitely, definitely.

Gin Stephens: Any supplement that is very, very food like is not going to be a great thing to have during the fast. Just put that in your eating window and you can get all the benefits from that product that you want just in your eating window. That's where all the nutrients come into our day in our eating window.

Melanie Avalon: Perfect. All right now we have a question from Sally. Subject is: "Children and fasting." And Sally says, "Hello, Mel and Gin. I have always been a breakfast girl, but I have gradually decreased what I eat at breakfast and I have started the 16:8 fast the last two days and I'm loving it. I pretty much forced my kids to have breakfast every day and now, I'm thinking that maybe that's not the best idea. Our kids naturally conditioned to do the fast and then, we push our three-meal-a-day beliefs on them. Should I be making them have breakfast? Sorry, if you've already answered this. I am only on Episode 7 of your podcast, which I am loving. Sally." We have answered this before, but it's been a while. So, I thought we would bring it back. And she has another question. She also says, "Does toothpaste break your fast?" Oh, she's from Australia.

Gin Stephens: All right, well, Sally, brushing your teeth is something that's very brief. Just brush and go about your day. It's very different from if you're having a diet soda that you're having for a long period of time. Because you rarely would have one sip of diet soda and that's it for the whole day. People drink it over a period of time. In fact, I remember back when I was having all those diety drinks, I was sipping on one nonstop, morning till evening. I was always having something that broke a fast. Anyway, toothpaste is brief. Your brush, you go on, brush couple times a day, that's it. So, please, brush your teeth. Now, as far as the kids go, we really just do everything we can. It seems like to get them to not listen to their natural hunger and satiety signals, when you think about the way we raise them in today's society. We say, "Oh, go ahead and eat this." We have the regular meal times. We say, "Clean your plate, go ahead and eat more." If they tell you, you are full, "We are like eat three more bites for mama." I mean, I remember saying that. It didn't seem enough to me, but he was full, but I was trying to get him to eat more. 

It's no wonder that by the time we grow up, we have lost complete touch with our hunger and satiety signals we've been trained to eat, I guess, Pavlov's dogs, right? We eat on cue, we eat when it's time to eat, eat because we're told to eat. I really do think that we offer food to kids at different times and then, see if they're like, "No, thank you," then, we don't force them to eat. I think that even comes to breakfast. Offer them breakfast, if they eat it or not. If you're having to force them to eat something, I think that's never a winning strategy. Now, on the flipside, I would never say, "All right, kids are fasting," because that's a whole different thing. You might think what's the difference, if they're not eating breakfast, they're "fasting." Well, we call it break fast, because everybody breaks their fast. But don't tell children, they're doing an intermittent fasting approach or make a big deal out of it. Because maybe on Tuesday, they're not hungry for breakfast, but they wake up hungry on Wednesday and they want it. That's what you want to teach your kids. "Are you hungry right now?" If the answer is yes, then, let's go ahead and have something to eat. If you're not hungry right now, then let me know when you are hungry kind of a thing. I know you're like, "Well, this is when we're eating." That's sticky. But I know that so many of us have just grown-up eating, because it was time to eat, and that was the only reason, and that hasn't really served us very well.

Melanie Avalon: Mm-hmm. This is not the same thing. This is about the eating portion of it. But I did think that was something a really, really valuable section of your book, Clean(ish) was your whole section about working with your kids. When you're making changes in your dietary choices and I liked what you're saying about how we like to just not blame the kids, but just say, oh, they're picky eaters, when really it's probably a manifestation of-- They don't have to be picky eaters.

Gin Stephens: They don't. Children are not naturally picky eaters in the world. And then, parents will sometimes say, "Yeah, but my child has sensory disorders." I'm like, "Well, that's a different thing." If your child has a diagnosed disorder that causes sensory problems and they can't eat things that are crunchy, for example, that's a whole different can of worms or if your child is autistic, whatever issues. I also think that those issues are not our natural state of being. We have to think, why are so many children having these issues now? That's not normal or natural. Again, it goes to our chemical world, changing our kids and their gut microbiomes for example. So, it's really a giant can of worms [laughs] and in some parts of the world, they eat those worms, but our kids are like, "No." [laughs] 

Melanie Avalon: Speaking of worms, Monday is when I interview Bill Schindler that Eat Like a Human, the one where he talks about like insect protein and all of these crazy things. I'm super excited. Do you remember, because Gin, you mentioned this stat in your book and I've read it a lot of other places, too. How many times you have to introduce a food to a kid before they might--?

Gin Stephens: I can't remember the number off the top of my head. It's an average number. It is a lot of times.

Melanie Avalon: It's like a dozen or something. It's around there. 

Gin Stephens: The first time I gave Cal carrots and he didn't like carrots. I'm like, "Cal didn’t like carrots." I didn't know any better. You just keep offering it. Eventually, they'll like the carrots.

Melanie Avalon: So, I just looked it up briefly. This one research site says, at least 12 times maybe up to 30 times.

Gin Stephens: Yeah, and my kids were above average. So, they probably would have needed 30. [laughs] Joking, but you know.

Melanie Avalon: I do want to comment on the toothpaste really quickly, because I know we've talked about a lot of different toothpastes that we've used over the years. The one I use right now, I actually really, really like and it has no sweetness to it at all. It is Weleda Salt toothpaste. I get it at Whole Foods. I'm looking at the EWG rating for it right now, the Environmental Working Group, and this is the 2016 formulations. I'd have to double check and make sure it's the same formulation. Oh, and to clarify, the Environmental Working Group also something that Gin talks about in her book, Clean(ish), which we will put a link to in the show notes. It's an organization, where they rate the potential toxicity a lot of chemicals, and ingredients, and things pervasive in our food, in our cosmetics, in our environment, and they give ratings, and you can see what products are rated, and you can also see the breakdown of why it's rated, because normally, the number-- or the number is an average of all of the ingredients. 

Gin Stephens: Can I pop in real quick comment about that? If you're using the app, it gives you less information than if you're on their website. Just FYI. If people are ever looking at the app and they're confused by the number, go to their website, because they're more in depth on their website. 

Melanie Avalon: Okay, that's really good to know. They also have their specific, what is it skin deep database specific to cosmetics? Looking at the salt toothpaste, for example, so, it has a three, which is fair, but the reason it has a three, all of the ingredients are actually ones and two, except there are two ingredients that are fours, which is not as good. But those ingredients, one of them is peppermint oil, and the reason it's a four is because people can have allergies to it. I know I'm good with peppermint oil. So, I'm not concerned about that. And then, the other four is unspecified flavor, which as we know that can be really anything, but on the label, it says that it's from natural essential oils. I personally feel completely fine with this formulation. The reason I'm mentioning it is because it has no sweet taste. It's very salty and a little bit of pepperminty. It's actually very strong on the peppermint front. It's a really good one. If you do want to toothpaste that doesn't have any sweetness to it, which are really hard to find. 

Gin Stephens: Oh, yeah, they are. I just like, "No big deal. I don't even try."

Melanie Avalon: Honestly, this may be one of the only ones-- The amount of hours probably that I've spent in the Whole Foods toothpaste section like looking at every single one, it's really hard to find ones without sweetness.

Gin Stephens: it really is. That was a really good tip you just gave about. Really digging into the rating and figuring out why it gets the number, it gets instead of just using it as like, "Oh, that's whatever. I can't use that." That's the whole point of being educated and say, "Well, why is this rated the way it's rated?" And knowing what is your personal definition of clean(ish), what you would or would not tolerate in your product is different than what I would or would not tolerate in my product.

Melanie Avalon: Actually, to that point, I recently had a listener reach out about LMNT, the electrolyte supplement that we talked about a lot on the show. They have a raw unflavored version, but then they have a lot of flavors. The way it's listed on the packet is natural flavors. This person was very concerned, because they had watched this YouTube video about natural flavors and how toxic they are or how they are something that you should avoid at all costs, which in general, I definitely agree with.

Gin Stephens: Because they can hide anything under those names. 

Melanie Avalon: Yeah, exactly. She sent me the video and I was like, "Yes, this is quite often a problem. Natural flavors can really be anything." I was like, "That's why it's really important to trust and find out what is in the flavors." I was telling her how-- When we interviewed Robb, I don't know if I asked him about the natural flavors on this show or on the Melanie Avalon Biohacking Podcast. Because I had an electrolyte episode with him on both shows. But in one of the episodes, I'll just put a link in the show notes to both. I asked him about the natural flavors and he was able to tell me literally what it comes from. I really trust Robb. What was funny was, I told her all this, but she couldn't really see that perspective, because watching this YouTube video that made it sound all bad all the time.

Gin Stephens: Oh, yeah. Natural flavor could be just fine or it could be something really terrible. They didn't have to tell you, because they just call it natural flavors. That's the thing. That's where you're like--

Melanie Avalon: We need nuance. 

Gin Stephens: Yeah, you just don't know what it is. If I don't know what it is, I'm suspicious of what it might be. But if you have talked to the creator and he tells you what it is, then, it's okay.

Melanie Avalon: Yeah, exactly. I was like, "How do I explain that--? I was saying what we just said that it really is context dependent. But it goes back to what we were saying in the beginning of the show. I think you were saying about people hear ideas, very black and white intense ideas, and then, it can be hard to have nuance surrounding everything. So, I just encourage doing your research and diving in deep. 

Gin Stephens: Absolutely. 

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Melanie Avalon: Shall we go on to our next question?

Gin Stephens: All right, this is from Amy and the subject is: "gut!!" which I just love that subject. [laughs] All right, she says, "Hi, ladies. Love your podcast. I've been doing IF off and on for about six months. I've been doing it correctly with the clean fast and the whole works for three months and I feel great. I don't have a lot of weight to lose, but the science is fascinating and I learned so much with Gin's book, Fast. Feast. Repeat. So good." Thank you so much, Amy. "I have lost about five to eight pounds and my clothes continue to feel better on me. I like Gin do not weigh myself anymore. I don't care about the number. However, just to give you an idea, I'm 5'1" and I think I'm around 130. That sounds high to some people, but I feel good here. My life has been nothing, but diet after diet and I've been as high as 155." So, 130 feels great. "Anyway, my question is for Melanie. I could listen to you all day long about SIBO and gut bacteria. I have a huge, long history of digestive issues. I have been diagnosed with SIBO, lactose intolerance, and fructose malabsorption through breath testing, I feel much better following a low FODMAP diet and either taking lactase before I eat dairy or just eliminating it altogether. Okay. Now my question is, my doctor has told me not to take probiotics because I have too much bacteria in my small intestine and by the way, we have tried to treat it multiple times with various antibiotics, but it never really goes away. Natural probiotics such as apple cider vinegar, kombucha, sauerkraut, etc., make my gut worse as in terrible gas and diarrhea. I am typically more on the constipated side. I'm wondering if you have the same issues and why, when something is supposed to help feed good bacteria and I'm having the opposite effect. Do you have these issues with your SIBO problems? Side note, IF has helped tremendously with the gas and bloating if I do happen to eat too much of something I'm not supposed to. I assume because I don't have food breaking down in my gut constantly. It does not seem like rocket science, so, I don't know why this has taken me so long to figure out and why all of the digestive doctors and nutritionists I have seen through the years never mentioned that maybe I should give my digestion a break during the day, so, the gases don't build up so much. Anyway, I appreciate any thoughts on why I can't handle certain natural probiotics. Thanks, Amy."

Melanie Avalon: Awesome, Amy. Thank you so much for your question and yes, I definitely relate to all of this. Okay, so, there is a lot here. First of all about the fasting, and giving your gut a break, and the beneficial effects. Yes, that's one of my favorite benefits of intermittent fasting for sure. There's a lot of reasons for that. Like Amy mentioned, giving your gut a break. Your migrating motor complex, which is the natural intestinal movements of your GI tract, so, they actually happen on a clock. When you're fasted, it allows those movements to happen and actually move things through, and Amy said, "Keep things from building up." And also, it's thought that fasting selectively helps support good bacteria while helping bad bacteria die off, which is really, really nice. Thomas DeLauer, reading his book, I just read this section last night and he was saying, I never thought about it this way. He was saying that the bad bacteria tend to replicate a lot faster. They need to be basically fed. The fasting helps prune them out a bit. I know that fasting has been shown to boost-- Who is it who talks about this? I think it's Dr. Gundry talks about this all the time. Akkermansia, which is a beneficial gut bacteria and it goes up and fasting. Yeah, so, fasting can be great for the gut microbiome. 

As far as the SIBO, which is small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, basically, it's a condition where there is an excess of bacteria, potentially, good and bad in the small intestine, which is supposed to be relatively sterile compared to the large intestine, which is our colon. And sidenote. It's thought historically that that is "bad bacteria" coming up from your large intestine. But I was listening to a podcast recently with Dr. Ruscio, who we've had on the show and I actually, I really suggest his book, Healthy Gut, Healthy You to help tackle a lot of this. He works with low FODMAP diets and he addresses all of this. We can put a link to both our interview with him as well as his book in the show notes. But recently, they've started doing research and wondering if small intestinal bacterial overgrowth is actually created more from top down. Bacteria from your mouth going down, rather than up from the large intestine, which is very interesting concept. But in any case, so, just a quick clarification about your terminology, because you're talking about probiotics but then you say, I'm wondering when something is supposed to help feed good bacteria, am I having the opposite effect? 

Probiotics don't feed gut bacteria. Probiotics are actually bacteria. Prebiotics are the substrates that would feed bacteria. That's a lot of types of foods. When you're mentioning natural probiotics such as apple cider vinegar-- Okay, so, apple cider vinegar, if it's natural, not pasteurized with, they call it with the mother that would have probiotics in it. Kombucha probiotic, sauerkraut-- Okay, so, these are all probiotic foods. A few different things going on here. One, a lot of people with SIBO need to clear out some of that bacteria before they're bringing in the bacteria and sometimes, it can just exacerbate conditions. Some people do great. Some people probiotics and probiotic foods really, really help. Other people, not so much. It's so individual and I wish there was one answer, but there's not. Just like there's not one diet for everybody. If you are experimenting with these foods, I'd recommend, I don't know how much of them you're eating. If you want to try them, I would try very, very minimal amounts and see if that helps. It's actually thought-- This is interesting. A few things about these foods. If they are completely unpasteurized, it is possible that you're getting live probiotics from it. But the benefits actually might be more from the signaling from them. 

A few for things. Basically, they might even have an antibiotic effect, which is really interesting. And then, also Dr. Gundry talks about this in his new book, Unlocking the Keto Code. But these foods actually can create short chain fatty acids when they're metabolized and that can actually have a beneficial effect on the gut. It might not even be the actual bacteria themselves in this that it's having the effect. Another thing that speaks to this is, there have been studies on probiotic supplements that are dead. So, they're not even alive and they have beneficial effects. The thinking is that, it's more the body's response to the probiotics maybe not so much even the probiotics themselves. All that said, if it's making things worse for you, I would not keep doing it. I would focus more on the foundational diet. It sounds this low FODMAP diet is working for you and the lack tastes before dairy. I would focus on that. If you want to experiment with these foods, like I said, try just a tiny bit, and maybe write it out, and see if it helps. That's something to consider. Also, something else, there was a very fascinating study pretty recently. I might have talked about on the show. Okay, so this is going to sound a little bit contradictory to what I just said. 

But there was a 2021 study published in Cell fascinating. It's called gut microbiota targeted diets modulate human immune status. They actually compared a high-fermented food diet to a high-fiber diet for the effects on the gut microbiome as well as inflammatory markers and they found the-- This is why I'm saying. This is a little bit contradictory. They found that the high-fermented food diet was substantially better than the high-fiber diet, because it seems seemingly the fiber diet just exacerbated symptoms. The point of all that is, I think you touched on this. I think you've figured a little bit of this out, because you're doing the low FODMAP diet. So, that's probably a reason that that is benefiting you so well. But I think the point of all this to bring everything together is that, you really have to find what works for you and things are different for different people. Because what that study, for example, people often say, "Oh, eat tons of fiber to fix your gut." But it might be more individual. I think one of the nuances of that study was it actually depended on people's baseline gut microbiome state as to what effects the dietary approaches had. So, I'm going to stop, but I just wanted to encourage you-- I would not feel you have to be doing these foods. You could also try, because you're talking about probiotics from foods. You could also try probiotic supplements and see how those help. You might find that those work. A lot of people really like BiOptimizers, P3-OM. I've found that one really beneficial. I've also experimented with Bifidobacterium-specific probiotics. So, if you do go that route, those will probably be more beneficial than the lactobacillus ones, especially, if you have trouble with dairy. But yes, that was all over the place. Gin, do you have thoughts?

Gin Stephens: Because it's so complicated and it's not easy. If we're starting from a healthy gut, then, we should be able to tolerate so many foods, especially, these probiotic foods, and these fiber foods, and these healthy foods. A healthy gut does great with those foods. But as I talk about in Clean(ish), for example, Will, my son that's 22 now, I'm pretty sure he was not born with a healthy gut based on the way I ate when I was pregnant, and probably, my own gut microbiome, eating a lot of ultra-processed foods. He was a baby, he had thrush. I think he had a really terrible gut and that led to a lot of his issues. In the modern world, we're not always starting with a healthy gut. So, there's the issue. Things that would have been fine are no longer fine. I actually thought it was very interesting. Something that really stuck in my mind while researching for Clean(ish), the whole idea of fiber, exacerbating gut issues, and it just came in my mind when Melanie was talking. People were like, "Well, fiber destroys your gut. Every time I eat it, it's terrible. Fiber must be bad." But really, you got to go back several steps. 

Let's say, you have a traditional standard American diet, the SAD diet, and you're eating a lot of ultra-processed foods or mostly ultra-processed foods, your gut bacteria might actually eat your gut lining, because they don't have enough fiber to work on. Now, they're eating your gut lining. Now, you've got leaky gut. Now you're like, "I'm going to eat healthier, I'm going to add all these good fiber foods, because I'm upping my eating healthy." Then, you eat those foods and your gut is damaged from all the years of poor eating habits. And now, you can't handle fiber because your gut lining is compromised. Now, you have leaky gut and fiber exacerbates the problem. That book that you mentioned by Dr. Ruscio, I loved when I read it. It was years ago, but he talks about that we can heal. Whatever state you're in right now, don't assume that that is the state of your gut forever. I love that he talks about that you can heal your gut. I would focus on that. In the meantime, though, you do have to work with the gut and the body you have now. If something exacerbates your problems, you got to figure out, is it worth it, is this going to help me get better, or is this just making things worse? Really, ideally, in a perfect world, we would have a gastroenterologist, who understood all the ins and outs literally, and could guide you through rebuilding your gut microbiome, and having things be healthy, and working as intended with a strong gut lining, and a great gut microbiome habitat just in general.

Melanie Avalon: Exactly. Yeah. What I really love about Dr. Rucsio, because he has a podcast you could check out. He's always reading all of the latest research, and he has a very nuanced approach, and everything Gin just said, he really understands that it's very individual and you have to find the path that works for you. I think with the fiber, also, what Gin was saying, it might be a process to getting to a place, where you can have more of it and it might be a slow journey. So, I think we shouldn't be hard on ourselves if we can't eat a wallop of fiber.

Gin Stephens: Absolutely. And that doesn't mean the fiber is bad. It just means that your body isn't processing it correctly, why?

Melanie Avalon: Exactly. Oh, I did run into on one resource, because she said, she struggles with constipation. So, I love Atrantil. Did we have Ken Brown on this show? We did, right?

Gin Stephens: I think we did. I know we had Atrantil on here. Yeah. I did remember his name, but I know we did. Yeah.

Melanie Avalon: And he was one of my first guests as well on the Melanie Avalon Biohacking Podcast. Wow, that seems so long ago.

Gin Stephens: It really does. We've been doing this show for five years. 

Melanie Avalon: That's crazy. Wow. Atrantil, it was developed by Dr. Ken Brown, he's a gastroenterologist. It's all natural polyphenols and a few other compounds. It can be really a game changer for bloating and constipation in particular. I love it. I love, love, love it. If you go to lovemytummy.com/ifp and use the coupon code, IFP, that will get you 10% off at checkout. I will say, because I think you can order on Amazon as well, but ordering from their website, they actually do have really fast shipping. It's pretty comparable to Amazon. It's really hard for companies to compete with shipping with Amazon.

Gin Stephens: I know. It really, really is. I think they take a loss on it. Honestly, I think Amazon takes a loss to get your business.

Melanie Avalon: Well. In any case, hopefully that was helpful. A few things for listeners before we go. If you would like to submit your own questions for the show, you can directly email questions@ifpodcast.com or you can go to ifpodcast.com and you can submit questions there. The show notes will have a full transcript as well as links to everything that we talked about. So, definitely check that out. They will be at ifpodcast.com/episode260. And then, you can follow us on Instagram. I am @melanieavalon and Gin is @ginstephens and I think that is everything. So, anything from you, Gin, before we go?

Gin Stephens: Nope, I'll just see you next week.

Melanie Avalon: Okey-dokey. Bye. 

Gin Stephens: Bye. 

Melanie Avalon: Thank you so much for listening to the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Please remember, everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice. We're not doctors. If you enjoyed the show, please consider writing your review on iTunes. We couldn't do this without our amazing team. Administration by Sharon Merriman, editing by Podcast Doctors, show notes and artwork by Brianna Joyner, transcripts by SpeechDocs, theme music by Leland Cox. See you next week.

STUFF WE LIKE

Check out the Stuff We Like page for links to any of the books/supplements/products etc. mentioned on the podcast that we like!

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May 09

Episode 212: Cleaning Up Food Choices, Fluoride, Supplements, Over-restriction, Meal Timing, Hyperglycemia, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Welcome to Episode 212 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine and Gin Stephens, author of Delay, Don't Deny: Living An Intermittent Fasting Lifestyle

Today's episode of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast is brought to you by:

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To submit your own questions, email questions@IFpodcast.com, or submit your questions here!! 

SHOW NOTES

BEAUTYCOUNTER: Keep Your Fast Clean Inside And Out With Safe Skincare! Shop With Us At MelanieAvalon.com/beautycounter, And Something Magical Might Happen After Your First Order!

Metabolical: The Lure and the Lies of Processed Food, Nutrition, and Modern Medicine (Robert H Lustig)

Weight Lifting Is a Waste of Time : So Is Cardio, and There’s a Better Way to Have the Body You Want (John Jaquish, Henry Alkire)

The Melanie Avalon Biohacking Podcast Episode #66 - James Nestor

GREEN CHEF: Go To greenchef.com/90ifpodcast And Use Code 90IFPODCAST To Get $90 Off Including Free Shipping!

Listener Feedback: Liz - In Tears Listening to Episode 200!

Life Lessons, with Gin & Sheri

Listener Feedback: Jin - My roller coaster journey with IF and finding balance

Listener Q&A: Linda - When to Eat Carbs

The Melanie Avalon Biohacking Podcast Episode #70 - Kara Collier (Nutrisense)

Listener Q&A: Julianne - Hyperglycemia, Diabetes, Gallstones

The Dawn Phenomenon – T2D 8

Intermittent Fasting Podcast Episode 209

AHS12 Peter Attia, MD — The Straight Dope on Cholesterol

Go To MelanieAvalon.Com/Getselfdecode For 10% Off With The Coupon Code Melanieavalon

Go To MelanieAvalon.Com/GetInsideTracker And Use The Coupon Code MELANIE30 For 30% Off All Tests Sitewide!

TRANSCRIPT

Melanie Avalon: Welcome to Episode 212 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I'm Melanie Avalon, author of What When Wine: Lose Weight and Feel Great with Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, and Wine. I'm here with my cohost, Gin Stephens, author of Delay, Don't Deny: Living an Intermittent Fasting Lifestyle. For more on us, check out ifpodcast.com, melanieavalon.com, and ginstephens.com. Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this podcast do not constitute medical advice or treatment., pour yourself a cup of black coffee, a mug of tea or even a glass of wine, if it's that time, and get ready for The Intermittent Fasting Podcast.

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Are you concerned about aging? Well, thankfully, fasting is super incredible for its anti-aging benefits. It activates genes in your body called sirtuins, which repair your body and help extend lifespan. Also, during the fast, your body can clean up a lot of harmful chemicals which may be taxing your detoxification systems. In fact, the reason people go gray is because their detox systems start producing a lot of hydrogen peroxide when dealing with toxins. Do you know where a lot of those chemicals come from? Your skincare and makeup. As it turns out, there are thousands of compounds found in conventional skincare and makeup that Europe has banned due to their toxic nature and the US has banned less than 10. When you put these on your skin every single day through your skincare makeup, you're adding to your body's burden and likely aging your skin faster.

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Hi, everybody, and welcome. This is episode number 212 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. I'm Melanie Avalon and I'm here with Gin Stephens.

Gin Stephens: Hi, everybody.

Melanie Avalon: How are you today, Gin?

Gin Stephens: I am doing great, especially as I look at the date that this podcast comes out. It will be out on May 10th, and my book deadline is May 7th. In the future when this episode comes out, I'll be done with my book.

Melanie Avalon: That is very exciting. You're not going to ask for an extension?

Gin Stephens: Well, I got an extension already. It was due on March 31st, and so March 31st was coming up soon, and I sent an email to my editor and I was like, “Hypothetically, what if I knew I was not going to be done by March 31st, what would happen?” I got an extension to May 7th. I'm working feverishly on it. I'm at the stage of the process where hour by hour, I'm like, “Oh, this book is so good.” Then, 10 minutes later, I'm like, “This book is terrible.” [chuckles] It's really hard to write a book.

Melanie Avalon: You haven't mentioned to listeners at all what it's about.

Gin Stephens: Well, I know I haven't really. I've dropped hints here and there. It's about how and why we want to clean up what we're eating and clean up the products. A lot of this has come out of our work here on this podcast, Melanie, with learning from you about some of the things. For example, even Beautycounter. Why does it matter what we put on our skin? Why does it matter what products we use? I started to get interested in this through our work here on the podcast and started digging in, and I started making changes in my own life. I realized when I ate better foods, I felt better. That just carried over in all areas. So, that’s what the book is about. What's fascinating to me is, as I'm digging in for the research, that this is actually controversial. You and I know how important it is after the research we've done about what we put on our skin. That's why we choose Beautycounter, right?

Melanie Avalon: Yes. 100%.

Gin Stephens: But when you start digging in, it's actually controversial out there. There's a whole segment of people out there who are telling us, “Don't worry, it's okay. These products are safe. Parabens, perfectly safe, all these things. You're crazy if you're worried about them.” It's like with Big Tobacco. Big tobacco in the 1950s, they all colluded and really went out of their way to convince us that smoking was great, we shouldn't worry about it.

Melanie Avalon: It's really, really shocking how pervasive that is. I feel like a few key industries like the cosmetic industry, but with Beautycounter that we've talked about, where it's really evident, because in a way the chapter closed, the tobacco industry, like you just said, because now it is pretty established that tobacco and smoking has all these negative effects. But for the longest time, for the longest time, that was suppressed--

Gin Stephens: Yeah, they have internal memos that have been released now that people-- they've talked about in courts of law, that the tobacco industry had this information, and they did not share it. That makes a consumer a little hesitant to just trust when people are like, “Oh, don't worry. GMO, no worries. It's all good.”

Melanie Avalon: Yeah, actually, the book I'm reading right now is called Metabolical: The Lure and the Lies of Processed Food, Nutrition, and Modern Medicine. Do you know Dr. Robert Lustig, Gin?

Gin Stephens: I do, yeah.

Melanie Avalon: Yeah. This is actually really, really exciting because for listeners, I have my other show, the Melanie Avalon Biohacking Podcast, and on that show--I have this Google document and I have all of these columns of guests, people that I want to come on, people who are coming on, ideal people to reach out to. On the column of people I want to bring on, it's exciting because I used to really actively reach out to these people, but now they often come to me, which is really, really exciting. Well, they don't come to me, their publishers or their publicists or their agents. Robert Lustig has been on that list for quite a while because he's one of the go-to authorities on the role of particularly sugar and fructose and metabolic health, and disease. I've been wanting to interview him, but he has a book coming out, it releases May 4th, so it'll be out by the time this show airs. They came to me wanting him to come on my show for that book. I've been reading it. It's called Metabolical: The Lure and the Lies of Processed Food, Nutrition, and Modern Medicine. It talks about everything you were just talking about.

Gin Stephens: Really?

Melanie Avalon: Yeah, like the bias in the processed food industry, the funding-- it reminds me of Gary Taubes a lot in that it's going through the history of everything and how ideas came to be and how they're treated in culture and society, in the news and health, and it's very upsetting.

Gin Stephens: Well, it is very upsetting because it feels like gaslighting. I can just imagine already the reviews from my new book when it comes out. People who are like, “Oh my God, I learned so much.” People who are like, “This is pseudoscience garbage. [laughs] BPA is fine, and all these chemicals are safe.” There'll be one or five. [laughs] It's polarizing, so many things are, but one thing I was working on today was a section about the precautionary principle. You’ve read about the precautionary principle, I'm sure, I know you follow it, whether you've read about it or not. It's the whole idea that we err on the side of caution.

Melanie Avalon: Yes.

Gin Stephens: These scientists are saying, “Uh-oh, beware of Roundup in your corn.” Then, other people are like, “Oh, it's no big deal. I eat Roundup for breakfast on purpose.”

Melanie Avalon: I will stop myself from going on a tangent, but I think Roundup and Monsanto's a perfect example of something that I think the evidence is so clear about the toxicity of it, but it is so political.

Gin Stephens: It is so political. That's the part that's frustrating. Then, there's a strong agenda for discrediting anyone who says that you should be cautious. That's the part that's-- we want to say, give our messages and have everybody like, “Oh, that's good information. Thank you for sharing it.” We don't want people to say, “That's ridiculous and not true.” [laughs] When you start talking about things like Beautycounter, for example, we find it to be very important, and something that we know makes a difference. Now, back to the topic of tobacco, I don't think there'd be a single voice out there saying cigarettes are safe, tobacco is safe, but it took 50 years, or however many years for people to be like, “Oh, that really was all bad information.” The doctors smoking, and I choose this brand, all those ads that they had back in the day, it takes a while for everybody to catch up.

Melanie Avalon: One of his chapters is on the history of the dental industry and the role of fluoride. Actually, what I really like about him is he admits to being fluoride agnostic. Something to the effect of, he's not pro or against fluoride. Regardless of what you think about fluoride being toxic or not toxic, it's an example of putting all of this focus on fluoride, and completely ignoring the role of sugar or diet in dental health. Just a lot of energy is focused on things and it's very frustrating.

Gin Stephens: Well, when you go back to the work of Weston Price, and the work he did in the 30s, or whatever, he was a dentist for anybody who doesn't know. Weston Price was a dentist, and he traveled the world with his wife, and they looked at people who were living in non-westernized communities that were still eating traditional foods. He went to Africa, and he went to all over the place. People who were eating the way their ancestors had always eaten, always, not eating the modern diet, not eating processed foods. He as a dentist was astonished by how beautiful their teeth were. They didn't have crooked teeth, they didn't have cavities. They weren't brushing with fluoride. They weren't doing any of that. They just ate nutritious food, they got what they needed, and they all ate a wide variety of things. They weren't all following the same diet because they lived in different places. They didn't have the same macronutrient ratio. The only thing they had in common is they ate the real food that their ancestors had eaten for all of time, so they were healthy.

Melanie Avalon: The thing about fluoride that I think is just concerning is it's an example of where not knowing the potential toxicity of it and then it's a situation where the government fluorinated water, like infused our drinking water with it. You truly cannot drink the tap water, but that's something being forced on you. There's a lot.

Gin Stephens: There's a lot. That's just a great example of precautionary principle. If you read things that say, “Here are some health concerns with this that you need to be aware of,” people are like, “Oh, it's perfectly fine,” which do you listen to? Well, if you're following the precautionary principle. You have to say, “Well, okay, the drawbacks maybe my dental health won't be as good. Maybe my teeth won't be as strong.” They're like, “Well, what did people do--“ Back in the days of Weston Price, was he finding people with rotted out teeth in his travels and then he was like, “Here's some fluoride for you.’” No. He found people with beautiful teeth. I had the worst teeth growing up. He talked about how the dental arches of the native population, their mouths were perfectly formed. Well, my teeth were so crooked. I had to have teeth pulled, I had to have so many braces for years. Lots and lots of dental work.

Melanie Avalon: Yeah, James Nestor talks about that a lot in his book, Breath, how our mouths became crowded. It's really, really fascinating.

Gin Stephens: Does he base it on nutrition?

Melanie Avalon: Mm-hmm. He thinks it's two things. If I'm recalling correctly, and I'll put a link in the show notes because I had him on the Melanie Avalon Biohacking Podcast. Chewing, like chewing whole foods.

Gin Stephens: That strengthens our jaw and makes our mouth form correctly? That makes sense.

Melanie Avalon: Chewing and breathing, becoming mouth breathers has affected our mouths.

Gin Stephens: Interesting. I was also very much a mouth breather because I had-- my adenoids were all-- I had my adenoids out when I was 21. I had a hard time breathing. Yeah.

Melanie Avalon: I had a really good moment, though. I'm also reading a book right now. Well, I'm reading many books, but one of them is-- have you heard of Dr. John Jaquish. I don't know how you say his last name. He wrote Weight Lifting Is a Waste of Time.

Gin Stephens: Oh, I've seen that book. It just popped up on Amazon when I was looking at something down in the recommended books.

Melanie Avalon: Oh, really?

Gin Stephens: Yes. When did that come out? I just saw it popping up on Amazon.

Melanie Avalon: It came out August 7th.

Gin Stephens: Yeah, that's not that recent. I just saw it last week, which is funny. His premise is that you do shorter, different things instead of like going to the gym.

Melanie Avalon: Yes. Well, so his book is Weight Lifting Is a Waste of Time: So Is Cardio, and There's a Better Way to Have the Body You Want. He developed a system called X3 and its resistant bands. They sent it to me, which I'm really grateful for because it's very pricey. They reached out to me and I’ve started reading the book, and oh my goodness, it's actually blowing my mind about the potential of muscle building using resistance versus traditional weightlifting. Blowing my mind. I'm really excited because we get so many questions on this show about exercise and muscle building, strength training. That's not my forte, Exercise Science. I don't study it as much as I could.

Gin Stephens: Well, it's okay not to. We don't have to know everything.

Melanie Avalon: It's a knowledge bucket I would like to know more about, but I don't actively seek it out, I think, because I'm not a weightlifter and it's not a passion of mine. They came to me and so it just kind of fell in my lap and reading this book. I'm really, really excited to do this episode, because I'm learning so much and it is blowing my mind. Actually, he formed it because he originally was doing research on osteoporosis, and how loading for bone health, the way that you support bone health is by force onto your bones, he contemplated applying this concept to muscle. The part I'm reading right now is-- or listening to because I'm listening to the audiobook, he's talking all about intermittent fasting. He has a really great deep dive into fasting. He has a whole chapter in this release what we were just talking about, where he said they were trying to decide the best diet to promote for body composition. He said their goal was to have no bias, no cherry picking, just review the literature and see what is the best diet, and that's where they ultimately ended up which is basically a high protein, animal protein diet.

What happened that was funny was I was listening to it yesterday while working on my notes for Robert Lustig, and then he literally said, “For learning more about processed sugar, check out the work of Robert Lustig,” I was like, “Ah.” Small world. For listeners, I'll put a link in the show notes to all of these books. Can I tell you one really quick announcement?

Gin Stephens: Sure.

Melanie Avalon: It's not really an announcement. It's not for sure. Gin, I am seriously contemplating/ making/producing a serrapeptase supplement.

Gin Stephens: Very cool.

Melanie Avalon: We'll see. Somebody reached out to me that I'm actually very excited to work with, I think, and I really liked his approach. He was so excited about the serrapeptase idea. For listeners, Serrapeptase is the one supplement back in the beginning of this show that Gin and I realized that we both took at the time. I still take it. Gin, you don't?

Gin Stephens: Yeah, I haven't taken in a while.

Melanie Avalon: Yeah. Proteolytic enzyme by the Japanese silkworm and taking it, it works systemically. It can address a lot of health conditions because-- kind of the way fasting works systemically, it works systemically to break down protein, like old proteins and can help with inflammation and pain and a lot of different things. But there's so much debate out there about the right form. Should you have enteric-coated serrapeptase? Or should you have serrapeptase in enteric-coated capsules? There are a lot of brands out. I get asked all the time, like what brand do you recommend? I'm like, “I don't even know what brand I recommend, because I'm on the fence.” Now I'm thinking I should just do the research, find what I think is the best and produce it myself.

Gin Stephens: Yeah, I think that's a great idea.

Melanie Avalon: So, stay tuned, listeners, stay tuned.

Gin Stephens: My research on supplements, also, coming out of my new book. I talk about how very frequently they're tainted.

Melanie Avalon: Yes.

Gin Stephens: They might have prescription drugs in there, instead of the supplement that it says it has, like something completely crazy. I am scared to take things that I would order from Amazon now, literally scared.

Melanie Avalon: When it comes to supplements, I'm so cautious and so nervous. I do a lot of research. I'm very, very cautious to recommend supplements because of that.

Gin Stephens: There's so little oversight. People aren't testing them to see what's really in there. You could say it has one thing, but it really has something completely different.

Melanie Avalon: Yeah. That's why it's so important that we really, really trust the brands that we work with. I think on this show, BiOptimizers is actually a sponsor of today's-- I'm not sure.

Gin Stephens: They are, I see them up there, but you're right. When we partner with the brand, it's because we trust them. When you're on Amazon, number one, you don't know the people making those. We know the people who are making BiOptimizers, and they made them for themselves. We know that. We've had them on the show.

Melanie Avalon: We know them personally. [laughs]

Gin Stephens: We do. I trust that if they're making something they want to take themselves. It's like why I trust that intermittent fasting is good for your brain health because Mark Mattson researched brain health and then he does the intermittent fasting protocol that he thinks is best for it. I'm like, “I'm going to do it what he does.” Same thing with the BiOptimizers. They created the supplements they wanted, so I trust them. But when you're buying them from one of those online places, like Amazon, even if the company is good, you're not really certain that's what you're getting. What I learned with Delay, Don’t Deny, and counterfeiting of my own book is that people counterfeit things. I know Amazon doesn't want people to counterfeit things, but there aren't enough safeguards in place. If Amazon ever wanted to talk to me about it, I'd love to help them. Figure out better safeguards for making sure their products are not counterfeited. I have lots of ideas.

Melanie Avalon: I was just thinking about it. The majority of the supplements that I do talk about, I personally have interviewed the people, had them on the show. Like Atrantil with Ken Brown, BiOptimizers with Wade and Matt. Quicksilver with Chris Shade, Sleep Remedy with Dr. Kirk Parsley, I know these people. I know them. [laughs]

Gin Stephens: Exactly. That really is important, the supply chain, you know where it's coming from, someone isn't selling you a fake version of BiOptimizers. I just would not buy supplements on Amazon at this time. I would not, just because I'm not certain that just with the quality control of my own book, I don't know that they've got that in place. Maybe they do but I'm not certain.

Melanie Avalon: The two brands that I do-- there's really only on Amazon two brands I trust. I always make sure I'm ordering from their actual store on Amazon.

Gin Stephens: That's important.

Melanie Avalon: Yeah, so that's Pure Encapsulations and Thorne. I feel good about those brands. Even with that said, I always still look at the ingredients.

Gin Stephens: The thing to make sure about that I learned the hard way with Delay, Don’t Deny is you have to look at the buy box to see who's selling it to you. Like Melanie just said, if it's coming from a third-party seller, you just don't know. I love Amazon. Don't get me wrong. I'm a huge fan. I buy a ton of stuff on Amazon to this day. I'm just careful about the buy box and who it's coming from. I know there are a lot of amazing third-party sellers on Amazon, and they are the people that Amazon needs to get it all sorted out for their benefit. I don't know if I'm saying this well, because the people who are good third-party sellers on Amazon, they're selling you legitimate products, their business is being affected negatively by the fact that you and I are now a little more suspicious and we don't know who to trust.

Melanie Avalon: I just had this call last week with this supplement creator. I did a call yesterday with Dr. Kirk Parsley, because his main thing is the Sleep Remedy supplement. I was like, “Tell me everything about supplements.” I was asking should I sell on my own website, would I sell on Amazon? I didn't realize on Amazon-- well, he was talking about the pros and cons to both, but did you know Amazon will-- if you have a supplement that become well known, they pretty much like by the title of it, so that when you're googling it, you will come up with Amazon, regardless even if it's on Amazon.

Gin Stephens: Oh.

Melanie Avalon: Yeah, they want you to end up on Amazon for everything, even if it's not there. Then, he was talking about difference between selling it yourself on Amazon versus selling it through Amazon. I'm like, “Oh, there's a lot to take in.”

Gin Stephens: See, the thing is that we all love-- well, I don't know we don't all love Amazon. I'm sure some people don't. I do, I've been using Amazon since--

Melanie Avalon: I have an Amazon card.

Gin Stephens: I've been using it for so many years that I want it to be a place that I rely on, that I can trust what I'm getting there. I'm rooting for Amazon to be the place, but there's just a few things. I know they care about the customers but there's still just a few little things I think they could earn back some of that trust. They did lose my trust with the whole-- the fact that people were buying counterfeit copies of my book for months before we figured out what was happening.

Melanie Avalon: Well, exciting things, we'll have to stay tuned. I really think I'm going to do it though. I'm really excited.

Gin Stephens: Well, enjoy.

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Melanie Avalon: All right. Shall we jump into everything for today?

Gin Stephens: Yes.

Melanie Avalon: To get things started, we have some feedback from Liz. Liz from Texas, and the subject is “In tears listening to Episode 200.” Liz says, “Hi, Gin and Melanie. After listening to the Ask Me Anything Episode 200, I was in tears of laughter during some of the questions. Gin's response to Trans-Siberian Orchestra during the who would you see in concert post COVID had me in stitches. Gin, I went and looked at the transcript to see what you--”

[laughter]

Gin Stephens: What did I say?

Melanie Avalon: It's so funny. I end up reading our transcripts. I basically said that one of my favorite songs was Epiphany from Trans-Siberian Orchestra and it's like 12 minutes of epicness and you made some comment about the gong bell that you would--

Gin Stephens: [laughs] Oh, yeah, The Gong Show. [laughs] Oh gosh. 12 minutes. [laughs]

Melanie Avalon: For listeners, yeah, that was a fun episode. She says she had tears of gratitude and joy as well with the hinting comments from thankful listeners. “I agree with them wholeheartedly. I have only been living the lifestyle for seven and a half weeks, but I feel like I have gained years of knowledge from your podcasts in such a short amount of time. I also enjoy the personal commonalities I share with the both of you. Your descriptions of your high school selves made me think I would have sat at the lunch table with the both of you.” I also went back and read all of that. Gin, we ultimately concluded, we think we'd be at the same lunch table.

Gin Stephens: Yeah, we would have. 100%, we would have been. Yeah.

Melanie Avalon: “I'm a 45-year-old questioner who loves research, Taylor Swift. I went to both the 1989 and Reputation tours, Melanie. I tried to go to Red, but the tickets sold out in seconds.” I'm so jealous, that's me talking. She says, “James Taylor. He is fabulous in concert, Gin. Baked potatoes with butter and sour cream,” so that's Gin, “and scallops.” That's me. Yum. She says, “I was a little sad to be almost caught up with all of the IF podcast episodes. I started from Episode 2 and search incessantly for the mysterious Episode 1, until I realized now I'll have time to check out some of your other podcasts. While I truly love listening to the two of you together, it's so interesting to find out you can't see each other when recording. I'm excited to start a rotation of your other podcasts throughout the week. To answer the superpower question for myself, if I had a superpower, it would be to ensure that the IF podcast will go on for decades to come.” That's so nice. She says, “I am so grateful for the inspiration and motivation the two of you have given me to live a healthier and happier lifestyle. Keep up the fantastic work. #FriendsInMyHead.” That was fun. That made me laugh. Thank you, Liz, for sending that.

Gin Stephens: Anyway, for listeners. If you haven't listened-- one thing that I love about this podcast is that I get to hang out with Melanie every week, and I really enjoy it. It's like the highlight of my week. I think listeners will-- I mean, I love Intermittent Fasting Stories so very much, it's a different guest every week, Melanie has the Melanie Avalon Biohacking Podcast with a different guest every week. But if you like the give and take that the chatter between Melanie and me, listeners, check out the Life Lessons podcast. I haven’t talked about that one maybe in a while, but it's called Life Lessons, my cohost is Sheri Bullock. We have a similar kind of a thing. We have a different topic every week. It's not about fasting. You'll get to know Sheri just as well you know Melanie and me.

Melanie Avalon: Yeah, it's really fun. I feel with the two shows, it's like in college, the Melanie Avalon Biohacking Podcast is the intense class that I'm prepping an exam for all the time and really stressful. I feel like I'm getting a grade on it, and this is my fun extracurricular class. We still do a lot of research, obviously, but I enjoy this podcast a lot.

Gin Stephens: Well, good. Yay.

Melanie Avalon: Shall we go on to our next question?

Gin Stephens: Yes. This is from Jin. J-I-N as opposed to me, G-I-N.

Melanie Avalon: Wow. That's two interesting spellings of Gin/Jin together.

Gin Stephens: Gin and Jin. The subject is, “My roller coaster journey with IF and finding balance.” “Hi, Gin and Melanie. I've been listening to your podcast since 2018 when I started my IF journey. I first found out about IF through various health-related podcasts like Dr. Rhonda Patrick and Tim Ferriss. Back then, I lived in San Francisco and was surrounded by all these health and biohacking people, which was a big impact on my lifestyle. When I first started IF, I started with a goal of losing 5 pounds and keeping it off forever, and after about six months, I was able to lose those pesky 5 pounds. But then my mind kept on telling me, you can always be skinnier, the skinnier the better. Another six months of 20:4 with not enough calories to sustain my body. I was averaging 500 calories per day and running 30 miles per week.”

Melanie Avalon: Oh, my goodness.

Gin Stephens: Yeah. “My body started fighting back,” and that is what our bodies do, Melanie. Just a little sidenote there. I talk about this in Fast. Feast. Repeat., when we're in a situation like this, our bodies are like, “Okay, we can't survive.” Then they start-- this is exactly what she describes next when I was reading this when she sent it in. I'm like, “Yeah, this is textbook what happens when you over-restrict.” She says, “My body started fighting back with this unstoppable appetite for sugar and anything junk food, donuts, cake frosting, bags of trail mix, etc. I just couldn't control my body wanting calories and to get back to my healthy weight.” You see, just another sidenote for me. That's why I talk about in Fast. Feast. Repeat., the urge to binge is a warning sign that you're over-restricting for your body.

Melanie Avalon: 100%.

Gin Stephens: You sometimes get it during the adjustment phase because your body isn't well fueled during the fast, so when you open your window, because you're not tapping into your fat stores well, you're not well fueled, your body's like, “Feed me, feed me, feed me,” but once you're fat adapted, that feeling goes away. If it starts to come back later after you've been fat adapted, don't ignore it. It is your body sending you a distress signal and you need to listen. All right, so she says, “Fast forward six months, I made up more than the 5 pounds I'd lost even with my [unintelligible [00:34:58] 20:4 fasting regimen. I finally came to realize that my hormones were all out of whack and really needed to feed my body after a visit to the holistic doctor and being diagnosed with Hashimoto’s. Since then, I've been playing with the IF timing and really listening to my body and how to nourish it.

After juggling with different IF schedules and methods, I now feel my healthiest with 14:10, and stopping to eat at 7:00 to 8:00. I make sure I eat breakfast to get my gut moving and make sure I don't feel starved like I used to when I was restricting to only four hours of eating at night on top of excessive cardio. I still enjoy running. I certainly make sure that I listen to my body and that my cortisol levels are in check. I have thrown out my scale and don't even care about how much I weigh anymore. I only care about if I'm starving or craving junk because that means my body is not being treated right. This is just a cautionary tale for those who are already fit and have a tendency to take it really hard on themselves and their bodies.

Once you really start to listen to your body and be truly empathetic to it, you'll be able to make peace with it and how it looks and serves you instead of your weight goals and sizes. Thank you, you two, for educating people about this and letting people know that everyone is different, and how we feel best and take care of ourselves comes from true self love. Thank you, Jin.”

Melanie Avalon: Well, that was fabulous. I don't really have any comments just with everything she said, I agree with 100%.

Gin Stephens: Yeah, I don't want people to be afraid that that means 20:4 is too restrictive for a lot of people because it just depends, she said she was eating 500 calories a day with 20:4 and also running 30 miles a week. That is definitely over-restriction for anybody. There's no body on earth that's going to be happy with 500 calories a day and then running that level of activity. For me, I can eat a lot of food in a four-hour window. I'm not eating 500 calories a day, I can guarantee you that. A few times I've ever tried to add things up, which I'm not good at, it always surprises me with how high it is, like the amount of food that I eat. I eat a lot. I eat calorie-dense food, I eat a lot of food. For her though, for Jin, it sounds she's probably more of a light eater, more of a restrained eater. Some people naturally like to eat-- like grandma who ate like a bird, for example. People eat little bits of food here and there. A 10-hour window might be what she needs to get the volume of food, someone who eats like that in small amounts isn't going to be able to fit it into four hours.

Melanie Avalon: I'm so in awe of people like that because I'm a hearty eater, like you, Gin.

Gin Stephens: Don't be in awe of it. It's just different. It's not anything to aspire to. It's not better.

Melanie Avalon: I didn't mean it as I aspire to it that way. I'm in awe in that-- it's a state of being I just can't imagine, I can't really imagine a state where I feel satisfied eating lighter like that. Some people are very happy and comfortable, like you said, eating small amounts, or even eating small amounts all throughout the day. For me, it's just-- my brain, it doesn't work that way.

Gin Stephens: Mine either. I like to eat a hearty amount.

Melanie Avalon: Yeah. Me too, which is a reason I love intermittent fasting. Low carb sort of caused that effect where I felt like I could finally eat a lot more and feel satiated but IF was really the first time that I felt like I truly could eat what I wanted and not worry about the calories or the amount and just feel fulfilled and satiated.

Gin Stephens: Well for me, both low carb and low fat left me unsatisfied and unsatiated, that's the big thing for me. I never felt satisfied without enough carbs. I never felt satisfied without enough fat. To be satisfied, I’ve got to have a mixture of fat and carbs together. That's the only time that I feel satisfied. The volume of food, I’ve got to feel satisfied or I'm not happy.

Melanie Avalon: I eat so much animal protein specifically during my window. It's just funny to me because so many people will say, “How do you eat that much protein?” I'm like, “I don't know. It's easy for me.”

Gin Stephens: See, I don't. I don't eat that much protein. I mean I do eat protein. Like yesterday I had, I opened my window with two eggs over toast because Chad had bought extra eggs by accident and he's like, “We’ve got to eat these eggs.” I'm like, “I can do it.” I open my window with the two eggs over toast. Then, at dinnertime, I made chicken but I didn't feel like having the chicken, so I didn't eat the chicken.

Melanie Avalon: I would have eaten the chicken probably.

Gin Stephens: I know. I had couscous and I had carrots and I had kale with all the strawberries-- not strawberries, but cherries. They didn't have strawberries in there. It was dried cherries. It was actually a Green Chef meal. Green Chef is also sponsoring today's episode, but I didn't eat the chicken. I didn't feel like eating it. But Chad had the chicken. It's just funny how different we are.

Melanie Avalon: Yeah, it is really funny. Similar, but different.

Gin Stephens: Yep.

Melanie Avalon: All right. Shall we go on to our next question?

Gin Stephens: Yes. Now we have a question from Linda, and her subject is, “When to eat carbs?” I'm going to answer it, in your eating window. Ha, ha. Did you like that, Melanie?

Melanie Avalon: That was wonderful. Moving on. Sorry.

Gin Stephens: [chuckles] Okay. I'm sure her question is a little more nuanced than that. All right. She says “Hello, Melanie and Gin. I just found your podcast a month ago, and I'm enjoying catching up on all the episodes. A quick background, I am 57 years old and have been lifting weights and running since my 20s. I've never had to lose a lot of weight, but I've always been mindful of my weight since I am 5’1”. I've been road racing for over 30 years and went low carb about 10 years ago. That caused some issues because I was still racing and had a hard time getting fat adapted. I now eat low carb/keto. I check my blood ketones here and there and have been wearing a CGM on and off for six months. I just got the Levels program with the app. I am a data analyst and love the information. I work full time and like most people right now, I'm working from home. My fasting glucose and insulin are great. I get them tested at least once a year. All my other health markers are very good.

My question is, if I want to eat some carbs, when would be the best time to eat them? I get up around 4:15 to 5:15 AM. I take a weightlifting class for 45 minutes two to three days per week and run three days per week. I usually do these workouts fasted. If I do a long run, 7 to 10 miles, on the weekend, I may have a bar or some sort of fat like peanut butter before the run. During the week, I usually eat around 10:30 AM, eggs, ground meat, and veggies. I may have some nuts and turkey breast with avocado mayo before dinner, and then protein and veggies for dinner around 6:00 PM, is it best to eat carbs with the first meal after my workout or with dinner? I've heard both recommended especially since I usually work out fasted.”

Melanie Avalon: All right, Linda, thank you so much for your question. She says at the end that she's heard both recommended. That is very true. I as well have heard both recommended. Some people say you should have your carbs later in the day, especially that it would promote sleep and that that's the best time to have them and you're more insulin sensitive. Some people say you're more insulin sensitive in the morning, or that you should have them directly after workout. From everything that I've seen through the years and my personal experience, I find for me having my carbs-- Well, I do one meal a day, so I'm always eating in the evening, but having them later is what really works for me. I feel like it seems to work for most people that I've seen, or the majority. That said, and this sounds like a cop-out answer, but I would play around and see-- especially since you're a data junkie and you were a CGM, I would see how it does affect you. If you're not intrinsically intuitively leaning towards one or the other, try it both ways, and see when you have your carbs earlier, does it change your hunger levels, your satiety? How does it make you feel? Compared to having it later. I do feel like most people seem to do better with it later. What have you seen in the groups, Gin?

Gin Stephens: I mean, this is not a question that has a one size fits all answer. Really in my groups, we're not doing a lot of talking about timing of when should I eat whatever. We just eat, [laughs] eat what feels good to you. If you open with carbs and you feel bad, don't open with carbs. If you have your carbs later, and you don't feel good having them later, don't have them later. Go by-- you're using your CGM for this, like Melanie suggested, I think that's great advice, but go by how it makes you feel. I got caught up on the wording what is the best time to eat them? It depends, best for what? Best for satiety? Best for sleep? Best for not storing them? There're so many possible second parts of that question, whereas the answer would be different. For me, I need to eat carbs close to when I go to sleep. If I don't have enough carbs, I can't sleep.

Melanie Avalon: Yeah, that's why the carbs really help me for sleep. One thing I forgot to mention, though. When we're not working out, there's really only one modality for carbs to enter our glucose stores, for carbs to be stored as glycogen in the muscle or the liver. The exception is after exercise that actually sparks the release of-- I forget what it's called. It's like-- what is it, non-insulin mediated glucose uptake, I think, is what it's called. Basically, there is a way for carbs to enter muscle glycogen stores independent of insulin, so without insulin, and that is after workout. So, if you do have your carbs right after your workout, you can actually shuttle those.

One thing that I failed to mention, though, and it could be a factor to consider is normally the way carbs enter the storage form of glycogen in our liver or muscle is with insulin. We release insulin, and that's how it enters. There is something called non-insulin mediated glucose uptake. Our muscles can actually take up carbs without the use of insulin and the stimulator for that is exercise. The reason I say that is-- so that applies to when you're fasting. Say your blood sugar is high, while fasting, and then you do exercise, your muscles could actually take up glucose without the use of insulin, which is pretty cool. It also would indicate that your muscles are likely even more insulin sensitive after exercising because, A, if you're eating carbs, you'll release insulin, which would encourage them to be stored as glycogen. In addition, there's this other transport mechanism that’s stimulated by exercise. The point of that is that you might find that you're able to tolerate more carbs, having them right after a workout, for example. That could be something to consider. Again, it's going to come down to just finding what works for you. Again, that sounds like an answer where we're not giving us one answer, but it's because there's not one answer. Any other thoughts?

Gin Stephens: I'm just really wondering what our goals are, because she's eating low carb now. I don't know what she's trying to do. Is she trying to lose more weight? Is she maintaining? I just don't know. Does she just want to incorporate more carbs, because she misses them? That's the piece that I'm really missing a little bit. Was it in there and I missed it?

Melanie Avalon: Yeah, I don't think it's in there. I wonder if it might just be-- especially with her wearing the CGM and everything. I would guess it might be either/or what is providing the healthiest blood glucose profile with her wearing the CGM and everything like that. Or, since she did say that she's always mindful of her weight, it might have something to do with maintaining her weight, maybe losing.

Gin Stephens: Yeah, it's just that she's been low carb keto and wants to add that more carbs, I guess. She just wants to add them back, I guess. I guess she wants to add them back and not see issues from them. When can she add them back and not have a problem? Again, she's got the CGM, I think that's the key, is if she sees crazy blood glucose spikes like, “Oops, maybe that isn't the right thing to eat for me.”

Melanie Avalon: Yeah. I'll put a link in the show notes, I've done two episodes on CGMs. The episode with Levels, I did interview them. The one I'd aired already was NutriSense. I think when this comes out, I will have aired the Levels episode as well. I'll put a link to that in the show notes, because you can learn more about a CGM. We didn't say what it was, for listeners, who are not familiar, it's a continuous glucose monitor. It's a device that you wear on your skin and it actually perpetually measures your blood glucose levels. Does it indirectly, it measures the interstitial fluid. It doesn't actually measure your blood, but it's pretty accurate and it can show you trends. It can really show you how you are reacting to foods and how things are affecting your blood sugar levels. It's fascinating. I have codes for both of them for discounts. Actually, I think Levels, the code I have is, they're on a waitlist, but my link lets you get it now rather than be on the waitlist. Then the NutriSense code, I think is MELANIEAVALON, and it's 15% off. Check out those episodes if you'd like to learn more about CGM.

Gin Stephens: Yes. All right. Sounds good.

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Now, we have a question from Julianne. The subject is “Hyperglycemia diabetes, gallstones.” Julianne says, “Hello. Thank you for your podcast. It is both informative and fun, and I appreciate it so much. I've been intermittent fasting for almost a year. Currently, I'm back home due to the pandemic and my family members are worried about my IF lifestyle. They claim that it is dangerous for it can cause hyperglycemia, diabetes, and also perhaps gallstones. Therefore, now I am fearful to continue this lifestyle. Do you have any insights that would help me quell these fears?”

Gin Stephens: I wonder if she means hypoglycemia instead of hyperglycemia. Although-- well, okay, so let's first let's dig into-- intermittent fasting could cause transient hyperglycemia and transient hypoglycemia, really, honestly. Let's talk about how, hyper is high blood glucose, hyperglycemia, and that's what Julianne mentioned. We've seen through the dawn phenomenon, Dr. Fung writes about this in a blog post that I always share when people ask me personally about it, he does a great job explaining it. Basically, when we wake up in the morning, and we're in the fasted state, our liver dumps out some glycogen and makes our blood glucose go up. You can have a spike of your blood glucose, but you haven't eaten, and you're like, “Oh my gosh, fasting’s making my blood glucose go up. This must be dangerous.” It's actually your body clearing out some of that stored energy, we actually need it to get cleared out, because having it stashed away is also not what we want. We want our bodies to use it up. A temporary higher blood glucose at the beginning of fasting is understandable.

You also might have hypoglycemia, your blood glucose dropping, like if you're not fasting clean, and your body releases insulin in response to whatever, diet soda, and then your blood glucose crashes. It really wasn't the fasting that caused it, but it happened in the fasted state because you weren't fasting clean, so that could happen as well. But is that something that is dangerously happening because of fasting? No. I wouldn't worry about that. I've never felt better steady blood glucose control than I have as an intermittent faster versus back in the day when I was eating frequently and I was on that blood glucose rollercoaster. I would eat, my blood sugar would go up, it would crash, I would have to eat again. I was always up and down, up and down. Now, I feel very steady. What's that show? MythBusters? Do you ever watch MythBusters?

Melanie Avalon: I did. Yeah.

Gin Stephens: Myth busted. [laughs] All right, the second myth we're going to bust is that whether intermittent fasting will cause diabetes. I assume you mean it's going to cause type 2 diabetes, because it's not going to cause your pancreas to shut down, which would be type 1 diabetes, it's definitely not going to do that. As far as type 2 diabetes, not only is it not going to cause it, but it's very likely to correct it, if you have it. I have had so many group members over the years and people on the Intermittent Fasting Stories podcast talk about how they were diagnosed as type 2 diabetic. Then, after living the intermittent fasting lifestyle, their A1c came down so much, thanks to fasting that now they're no longer medically classified as type 2 diabetic because their A1C is now normal. I've heard this time and time again. If you don't want to take my word for it, then please read The Diabetes Code by Dr. Jason Fung. He explains it to you there and you may trust his explanation more because he's a doctor who's worked with patients who is medically-- he's got a study, it's really short. I talk about it in Fast. Feast. Repeat. Go to Fast. Feast. Repeat., get that book if you don't have it already. There's a section in there and it'll point you to Dr. Fung’s research with some of his patients through his clinic where he has had them come off of insulin, and reversed their type 2 diabetes and it was actually published in a journal. You can read about it. It's like a couple of case study kind of a thing. As far as gallstones, didn't we just talk about this like last week?

Melanie Avalon: Yes, episode 209.

Gin Stephens: Go listen to 209. Again, myth busted. We busted it in episode 209. I'm pretty sure I bet I know who you were listening to, the person we talked about in episode 209. This is more of an anecdotal kind of a thing, but there have been so many members in the intermittent fasting groups that-- we talk about this in 209. If intermittent fasting led to a huge increase in gallstones, we would have seen a giant example of that in the groups, but we did not.

Melanie Avalon: Yeah, just speaking to the gallstones, check out 209, we talk about it at length, length, length. For that episode, I went and tried to find the studies about fasting and gallstones, and I just couldn't find them. I was really, really expecting to find them, because there is this idea popularized out there. The one study I found that we talked about was looking at fasting and gallstones, and it found that there was a transient increase, but then the longer you fast, and once you hit-- I don't remember what it was. Once you hit 16 hours or so, there was actually a decreased potential for gallstones. Yeah, definitely check out that episode.

Gin Stephens: The thing about gallstones that’s so frustrating is, the risk factors for gallstones are being overweight or losing weight. It's like the only way to not have the risk factor is never gain weight in your life. If you have already gained the weight, you have an increased risk. You could choose to keep the weight and not lose it, but really, any weight loss gives you an increased likelihood of having gallstones. Honestly, you're like darned if you do and darned if you don't. You can't win, basically, except for never having gained weight to start with. Wouldn't we like to go back in time and be able to have that happen?

Melanie Avalon: Which is a similar thing with cholesterol as well, that people fasting can lead to a transient increase in cholesterol levels, because your body is burning fat and using those transporters to transport the fat. I have recently been diving deep into the whole cholesterol world. Going back to what we're talking about at the beginning of this show with as far as the confusing information out there. The studies surrounding cholesterol are so confusing. The blanket statement seems to be HDL is good and LDL is bad. Then, when you dive really deep into the literature, and actually look at the numbers, LDL is extremely confusing. Some of the takeaways I've seen so far is like with LDL, it seems when you're on the very, very extreme, really, really high LDL over a certain number does seem to correlate to heart disease. I think really low tends to correlate to less risk for CVD. But the majority of the numbers that most people are in, the correlations that people often make are much more complicated and nuanced than they're made out to be and high LDL does not really necessarily correlate the data.

There's this video where Peter Attia talks about cholesterol, and I'll put a link to it in the show notes. It will blow your mind. It will make you rethink everything you've ever thought about cholesterol. That was a cholesterol tangent.

Gin Stephens: I also read, I can't remember what it was, but it was the whole idea of cholesterol as a marker that there's something going on. High cholesterol can mean there's some issue and we have the high cholesterol in response to the issue, but the cholesterol itself is not the problem. It's whatever caused you to have the high cholesterol that your cholesterol is trying to-- it's like blaming the firemen because the fire happened. Every time, there's a fire, you see the firemen, so you start to extinguish the firemen. Get rid of firemen, firemen are dangerous. Wherever there's a fireman, there's a fire. But really the firemen didn't cause it, they just showed up in response. Cholesterol is like that and our body shows up.

Melanie Avalon: One of the things I think Peter Attia starts off that, lot of people will have really, really high cholesterol levels, especially on carnivore-type diets and a lot of low carb diets, but will have clear scans for plaque in the arteries. He says, “If you don't have plaque in your arteries, it doesn't matter. If you have sky high cholesterol, but you don't have plaque in your arteries, you do not have cardiovascular disease, just don't.” I want to find the perfect person to interview about it because it's just really fascinating to me. Something to look at that can be really helpful is, your triglyceride to HDL ratio. When you get a cholesterol panel, there's triglycerides, there's LDL, there's HDL. What's even more confusing is LDL-- I think most people don't realize this, when you get your cholesterol panel, most likely the LDL is calculated, which means they didn't actually test your LDL. So, those numbers can be off, unless you specifically asked for testing LDL, it most likely is a calculation, not a test. Then, the thing probably to focus on is triglycerides. Those are where the issue, I think, for a lot of people really is. If you look at your triglyceride to HDL ratio, that can be a pretty good indicator of your cardiovascular risk disease state, and the lower the better, that ratio. A lot of people will have high cholesterol, but their triglycerides HDL ratio is 1.5 or lower and that can be a really good indicator of health. High HDL seems to be very protective in either case. One last thing, just because I've been reading about this recently is statins and low-fat diets. While they reduce cholesterol, they tend to reduce more of the HDL, rather than focusing on the “bad” LDL, even though-- there's just so much here, even though LDL, there's different types of LDL, not all LDL is bad. There's just a lot. There’s a lot.

Gin Stephens: It's a very complicated topic. Again, part of the problem is that experts don't agree. That is why consumers are so confused, because if the doctors don't agree, if the scientists don't agree, how are we supposed to know? Depending on who you listen to, it just gets more and more confusing when you start seeing the contradictory information.

Melanie Avalon: The reason I got on this train recently was I got my cholesterol panel back and my LDL was high. I was like, “Oh my gosh.” It wasn't super high, especially looking at-- if you go into like the carnivore groups, a lot of them will have like very, very high numbers. That's what made me really sit down and research what does this mean, and the ratios. I saw my panel, and I was like, “Oh, no, is this a problem?” Then, after I analyzed it through all of the different markers and ratios and everything, I actually walked away feeling very good about my cholesterol panel. It's really, really fascinating. I definitely encourage listeners to take initiative, to take charge of your own health and figure out, especially if you're testing things like this, figure out what's actually really going on. There are certain people who have a genetic tendency to more likely have issues with cholesterol, and that is something to keep in mind as well. That's something that you could find out through a genetic test. You could get SelfDecode for that, you could get InsideTracker. I'll put links in the show notes to discounts for those. Do you think we've quelled Julianne's fears?

Gin Stephens: Well, I hope so. Again, I would encourage, Julianne, read Fast. Feast. Repeat. because I go into all of the benefits of intermittent fasting. The scientists who study intermittent fasting like Dr. Mark Mattson and the positive effects, they generally take it up as the lifestyle themselves. That right there should give you confidence.

Melanie Avalon: Yes, that is so true. The majority of the people talking about this, they implement it in their daily life.

Gin Stephens: Yeah. It's like what is that InsideTracker, the company-- I've talked to Gil Blander, is that his name? You talk to him as well, right, for Melanie Avalon Biohacking Podcast?

Melanie Avalon: I'm actually this week recording with him. I haven't talked about this on this podcast, but listeners-- okay, when this is coming out, May 10th?

Gin Stephens: Yeah. Well, while you're looking at it, let me tell you, the reason I brought him up is because he's a longevity expert. When I interviewed him for Intermittent Fasting Stories, he made a powerful statement. He said intermittent fasting is the number one thing he would recommend anybody do for longevity. That's his expertise. He knows all the things you can do. When a scientist who studies longevity at that level and is a heavy hitting researcher, just like Mark Mattson, and they say intermittent fasting number, one thing I would do, that makes me listen. I wouldn't read a BuzzFeed article telling me not to do it and take that seriously. [laughs] “I saw on BuzzFeed not to do it.” “Okay, sorry, I'll think I'll listen to the people who research it and are doing it.”

Melanie Avalon: Okay, so this comes out May 10th. On May 8th, Dave Asprey had his virtual online biohacking conference. If you saw that, I was actually in it, which is very exciting, with Gil Blander. InsideTracker is one of the guests in that online virtual conference and the video that we're recording in two days from now, we talk about all this. I think we might talk about my cholesterol panel. I'm not sure, we haven't decided yet which things we're going to talk about from my labs but we're going to talk all about the company and how conventional blood tests are done versus ideal blood tests and my experience with InsideTracker. I'm really excited because I'm going to be in Dave Asprey’s conference. [laughs]

Yes, but in any case, this has been absolutely wonderful. A few things for listeners before we go. If you would like to submit your own questions for the podcast, you can directly email questions@ifpodcast.com or you can go to ifpodcast.com and you can submit questions there. We talked about a lot of stuff in this episode, and the show notes will have the full transcript and the links to everything we talked about, that will be at ifpodcast.com/episode212. You can follow us on Instagram. I still love Instagram, I'm MelanieAvalon, Gin there is GinStephens. Anything from you, Gin, before we go?

Gin Stephens: Nope, I think that's it.

Melanie Avalon: All right. Well, this has been absolutely wonderful, and I will talk to you next week.

Gin Stephens: All right, bye.

Melanie Avalon: Bye.

Thank you so much for listening to The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Please remember that everything discussed on the show is not medical advice. We're not doctors. You can also check out our other podcasts, Intermittent Fasting Stories, and the Melanie Avalon Biohacking Podcast. Theme music was composed by Leland Cox. See you next week.

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Mar 25

Episode 362: Special Guest: Luis Villaseñor, Ketogains, High Protein Diets, Fasted Training, Electrolytes, Potassium, Calcium and Insulin, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Welcome to Episode 362 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine and Vanessa Spina, author of Keto Essentials: 150 Ketogenic Recipes to Revitalize, Heal, and Shed Weight.

Today's episode of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast is brought to you by:

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Luis' diet beginnings

High protein diets

Listener Q&A: Kathryn - I’ve heard that keto diets can actually raise cholesterol

Keto Macro Calculator for Free

Listener Q&A: Valory - Best way to incorporate when you have no gall bladder and are sensitive to high fat.

Intentionally breaking your ketosis

Listener Q&A: Aimee - Is it useful to our bodies if we aren't eating keto 7 days a week?

Recalibrating your palate

Listener Q&A: Emily - Can you truly lose fat and build muscle at the same time? And if so, what’s the most effective way to do both simultaneously?

Listener Q&A: Melanie - What is the best time to take Tone Protein surrounding exercise to support muscle recovery? Immediately after or can it be several hours later?

Fasted training

Listener Q&A: Valory - I go to the gym faithfully. I’ve completed 2 weight loss challenges where I lost weight but also muscle...

Listener Q&A: Nicole - Are they actually necessary if you don’t sweat and only fast from 12-19 hours

Listener Q&A: Stephanie - Are electrolytes just salt mostly? If I have high blood pressure is something like element safe? More salt related- is pink salt ok? Is Celtic the only “good salt”?

Potassium, calcium and insulin

Listener Q&A: Nydia - How many in a day can you drink??

Flavor development

Listener Q&A: Teresa - Anytime I go low carb my sleep suffers...

Listener Q&A: Nydia - Same here, if I go low carb my energy suffers, can’t sleep much. What kind of supplements should take?

Our content does not constitute an attempt to practice medicine and does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical advice and answers to personal health questions.

TRANSCRIPT

(Note: This is generated by AI with 98% accuracy. However, any errors may cause unintended changes in meaning.) 

Melanie Avalon:
Welcome to Episode 362 of the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I'm Melanie Avalon, biohacker, author of "What, When, Wine" and creator of the supplement line AvalonX. And I'm here with my co-host, Vanessa Spina, sports nutrition specialist, author of "Keto Essentials" and creator of the Tone Breath Ketone Analyzer and Tone Lux Red Light Therapy Bannals. For more on us, check out ifpodcast.com, melanieavalon.com, and ketogenicgirl.com. Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this show do not constitute medical advice or treatment. To be featured on the show, email us your questions to questions@ifpodcast.com. We would love to hear from you. So pour yourself a mug of black coffee, a cup of tea, or even a glass of wine, if it's that time, and get ready for the Intermittent Fasting Podcast.


Melanie Avalon:
I'm Melanie Avalon, and I am here with a very, very special guest today, friends. I'm just so excited about this conversation. I have been following this man for years, like years and years and years. Ever since I really first started experimenting with ketogenic diet, a low -carb diet, and became really obsessed with the, quote, science of diet, I found the whole world of Ketogains, which is a massive, massive online community centered around, well, a lot of topics. But you can tell from the title, they talk a lot about the role of low -carbon ketogenic diets with bodybuilding, muscle preservation, building muscle. It's a really cool community. And so I had been in the groups for it, and I'd been listening to a lot of podcasts with the founder, Luis Villaseñor. I've heard a lot of shows that Luis has been on, and he has such a wealth of knowledge when it comes to all the topics that I just mentioned, as well as I know, friends, so many of you guys are mega, mega fans of Element that we talk about all the time on this show. Luis is also a founder of that company as well, as well as other companies. So I personally have so many questions for Luis, and then I asked in my Facebook group for questions for him, and got just a ton of questions. So we have a lot of different topics that we can definitely go in today's conversation. But Luis, thank you so much for being here.

Luis Villaseñor:
Thank you so much Melanie for having me.

Melanie Avalon:
So, and I was telling you before, but, um, I feel like we've met, but we really haven't met. This is our first time actually talking. So this is a really nice moment for me. Okay. So to start things off, your personal story, when did you first find the whole world of low carb and keto and what made you interested in that? And what was your experience pairing that with bodybuilding and weightlifting?

Luis Villaseñor:
training. It's actually a long story, but to make it the shortest abridged version is that when I was a kid, I was overweight, very much like the classic fat kid from school. I just tried to find a way to make myself healthier. My mother took me once to a dietitian and she was overweight and it didn't really resonate for me. How is this lady going to teach me or explain me how to lose weight when she hasn't managed herself? I've always been in that scenario where I try to learn by myself. If something doesn't make sense, I try to understand the whys. Let's say that just by myself lost weight in high school and then when I got into college, I wasn't really feeling myself in the sense that I actually changed a career, I changed from college, a little bit of a disappointment with a girlfriend. What happened was that I found myself not eating and I ended up anorexic and bulimic. I had lost the weight since I was a kid. From fat to chubby, then skinny, but I had started weightlifting. Then when I got into college and this happened to me, I basically lost all my muscle. I wasn't really energized. I recall I was counting calories, about 400 per day, just like a small salad.

Melanie Avalon:
400 calories.

Luis Villaseñor:
Yeah, and basically what made me realize that I was doing this wrong was one time where I put a pair of jeans, and they were super short. They were up to my jeans, and I said, what happened with these jeans? Did they shrink? I realized that I was putting on my little brother's jeans, which he was eight years old at the time. They fit. For me, it was like, whatever I'm doing, this is wrong, and I'm going to kill myself. I was aware that I was eating very little, but it was just in the idea of I want to get thin, and I want to have a visible abs. I was chasing that idea of not eating and doing lots of cardio. At that moment, I remember that I started researching and saying, what do actual body builders do to get strong but stay lean? I started researching the internet. Just to give you a little bit of context, we're talking about 1999, 2000. There wasn't really the internet as we know it today. I actually had to go to the library in college and sit on a computer and do some research. I started to go to nutrition classes. I wasn't really studying nutrition. I studied business administration and then marketing, but I had some girlfriends that studied nutrition. I started to go to their classes and try to understand. Eventually, I found out in between some bulletin boards and bodybuilding bulletin boards about the body opus diet and the danducane diet and very similar approaches to keto, which led me to Lyle McDonald. I don't know if you're familiar with him.

Melanie Avalon:
Oh, yes.

Luis Villaseñor:
So imagine that we're talking that, again, the 2000s, I was in these building boards with many fitness authorities or trainers speaking and engaging and learning from them. And then eventually, Lyle wrote his book, The Ketogenic Diet, which I bought and basically became my Bible. So I sort of started doing what he preached on his book and what I had read on the internet at that time, which was basically not the classical ketogenic diet that a lot of people understand and follow, which is a high fat, low protein, very low carbohydrate diet. Their approach was very much how can you build the most amount of muscle and stay lean without necessarily adding a huge amount of carbs. I wasn't really in the idea of the health benefits of keto and treat certain illnesses and inflammation and everything else. More so, more interested in the idea of being able to gain muscle while staying low carb and not gaining fat, of course, right? So I just started following the advice, following the diet. It resonated with me a lot because I love to eat very much that kind of stuff over others. And I started to realize slowly that whenever I ate carbs, cake, a donut, those kinds of things, they actually triggered me. And those were the things that triggered overeating. And then, of course, the bulimia and purging. And as long as I stayed eating whole foods, mostly protein, with the fat that comes along with it, I was very much stable and stable in all aspects of my life, like thinking, working, training, everything resonated and worked very well, right? And I can tell you that I stayed like that and did whatever I did at that time. And because I started to be a little bit vocal about the diet, but every time that I started speaking about it and asking questions, people were very weird about it. I have doctors in my family and they were like, what you're doing doesn't sound sane, or you're going to kill yourself. It's too much protein or too much cholesterol, take care of your heart, et cetera. So I started to sort of worry in the sense that, okay, maybe this is just for a short term or what's going to happen, et cetera. So I started to do even more research on the side. Let's say that I started to be like a closet nutritionist in a way just for me, right? And whatever happened during the time is just, okay, it's my responsibility. I'm going to learn it for me so that I can stay healthy. And at the time, not to worry in anyone else. So I just told everybody else that I was just doing like a very much low sugar diet because I was eating lots of salads and vegetables. So people don't really, didn't really judge me, but they also didn't understand why I ate like this. So I just started stopping telling them what I was doing, but still, you know, the doctors were always bugging me every time that we had Christmas parties and so on. If they asked me, it was like, oh, you're going to die. And it sort of became my joke where every year I took my blood tests to my aunt, which was a, which is a doctor is like, I'm not dead yet. Am I going to die next year? And she was like, I don't know, maybe, you know, and yeah. And then just to make the story short, what eventually happened is that I started publishing sort of what I had learned and helping people in the internet, especially on mainly on Reddit, Reddit, then on Facebook. And eventually that just led me to actually change careers, get a bachelor's in nutrition, get more certifications, do a little bit of research on my own. And I don't know how this actually ended up happening, but I sort of became good friends with very, like my heroes in a way, like Rob Wolf, Marxist, and a lot of people that are in the same space that also had shared experiences and knowledge. And that helped me go into the next level, get more clients, create more so a coaching company, which is what we have on Ketogains, help many people get much better. And then also, that's very much the basis for element, which was the classic recipe that I gave my clients whenever they started the transition to the diet. Right. And that's basically it. That's a short story.

Melanie Avalon:
So many things you touched on. Okay. Well, first of all, thank you for talking about your history with the disordered eating and everything. I think, you know, we talk about it so much in the female sphere, but I feel like men don't talk about it as much. So it's nice to shine a spotlight on that and to, you know, provide a way out of it really, which ended up benefiting so many people. So okay.

Luis Villaseñor:
Okay, so many things. In that scenario, I think I was very lucky because now that I look at it from another perspective, I didn't know it at the time, but I'm very thankful that I started eating this way because I don't know if you've seen, there's some research and studies that actually support the idea that I low carb diet without eating processed foods actually help people stop the urges that come along with eating disorders, right? Because for example, nobody has, well, as far as I know when I've studied, there are no eating disorders related to people eating latuses, for example, right? It's always a super palatable food, processed foods related to either sweet stuffs or crunchy, tasteless, things like this. Nobody, I never got the urge just to overeat in meat, for example, but every time there was a donut or a cake or things like that, they were the things that triggered. And then when I realized and I started reading on these reports and studies of certain treatments that work like this, it's like, wow, this is why I probably was very lucky.

Melanie Avalon:
Actually, to that point, it's something you touched on earlier when you were talking about people being concerned about your diet and the high protein and everything, because I'm just thinking now you're talking about people not overeating certain foods. So I personally eat a really high protein diet. I just love it. We talk about it a lot in the show because I do intermittent fasting, and we're always talking about the importance of protein, and I do manage to eat a massive amount of protein in a relatively short window, like a four -hour, five -hour window or so. Do you have any concerns about really high protein intakes?

Luis Villaseñor:
none whatsoever. Basically, I joke that most of my female clients end up eating more protein than the average man. And we are actually like we have our tribe and we are very aware of that. And it's like, like, like, how do you say this, like our motto, you know, a quote. So it's became sort of a joke for real, because just to give you a perspective, or like my average female client starts at 125. And I have women that end up at about 150 160 ish, depending on their, of course, their size and muscle, right. And now, a lot of people think that I cater mostly to, you know, bodybuilders and athletes. It's funny, but like, 70% of my client, if not more, are basically normal females, around 35 to 60 year old. So they are not really at let athletes per se, right, I do cater to them as well. But the biggest chunk of my clientele are traditional housewives. And they end up eating that much protein.

Melanie Avalon:
Wow. That's perfect because that's a large demographic of our audience. So you're speaking straight to them. I can eat so much protein. Like last night, I just ate pounds and pounds of chicken and pork. Okay. And actually while we're talking about the concerns, since you were talking about the concerns people had, because we did have questions about that. Katherine, for example, she said, I've heard that keto diets can actually raise cholesterol levels, but that that doesn't necessarily mean it's bad. I need more information. So I know that's a massive question, but what are your thoughts on the cholesterol raising potential of keto?

Luis Villaseñor:
So it really depends on exactly how do you do the diet right there there's like every diet out there there's a like that good way to do it when you're managing health and the easy way and. That the incorrect way i'd say right i was a classic beauty kiddo where you eat whatever as long as it's just below thirty grams of carbohydrates pretty right. I do believe that there are certain things that you can eat that can improve your health and others that probably without knowing can worsen or not make it not make you better and so. For the actual Ketogains protocol is very much a combination of paleo with a whole food keto I don't really advocate or am a fan of eating processed foods in any fashion, especially with the goal of. Changing your palate and basically recovering your first the food taste and then cravings and all of that unnecessary that comes along with food nowadays. So what I suggest normally is protein is a goal basically help people how to estimate your ideal amount of protein then cars are a limit that you set between different brackets most people end up. Around 30 grams of net carbohydrates a day, some can increase up to 100 depending on their metabolic flexibility how much muscle they have. Age, but these cars aren't really just free cars basically what I suggest these. If you are below 30 grams per days basically green vegetables that grow up ground with certain variations and if you're over you can add some starches potato sweet potato carrots tomatoes and so on and maybe some fruit right and then fat. Is the one that comes along with your protein you need to have or being a super high fat diet just to maintain this so called ketogenic ratios I'm really not in favor of that because, especially when you come. With a little bit of extra body fat, the point of doing desired first is to harness that body fat, so if you are adding lots of body fat sorry of a dietary fat. You're going to be burning fat all right, but mostly the fact that you're eating. There comes a point when you are losing weight or you can increase dietary fat but not at the expense of burning your own fat and I'm not a fan of also. Making people focusing on doing exercise to burn body fat rather it's easier to burn the fat by managing what you're eating rather than just spending countless amounts of time in the gym or doing cardio.

Melanie Avalon:
Yeah, we can put a link in the show notes to the Ketogains calculator that you have because I think people will find that really helpful. It's so interesting. So I love hearing you talk about the getting the fat from what's just already in the whole foods versus adding it. I was also interviewing Gary Topps this week who, you know, really popularized the, well, a lot with low carb and the insulin theories and everything. And I think there's this massive potential misconception in the keto and low carb world, which is people think because fat doesn't stimulate a quote insulin response. That means that fat's unlimited when really it's the way I see it is that fat doesn't stimulate insulin because it doesn't need insulin. Like it just gets stored. You know, like it, it's not like you're not storing that fat because there's no insulin. I mean, I'm not, I'm not trying to make people afraid of fat. I just think that there's like this basic idea that kind of got twisted and.

Luis Villaseñor:
It's a very complex concept that got overly simplified to the point that people understand it incorrectly because actually fat does stimulate insulin but have very small amounts. Tiny amounts. And for example, if you eat carbohydrates per se alone, you're going to see a big spike, but that spike is going to go down faster. If you combine fat with carbohydrates, you can sort of mitigate a spike or you can also have it depending on what you eat, but the spike stays high longer because it's also related to the amount of energy. So it's a big chunk of energy, even though you may not have carbs, it increases the length of the insulin spike. And that's something that also people don't realize.

Melanie Avalon:
you see it all the time. It's like, add fat to your meals to mitigate the spike. And I'm always like, I don't know if that's the best thing. So if a person's eating a ton of carbs, I'm not sure I want them to just add a lot of fat to that as well. I don't know that that's the best situation.

Luis Villaseñor:
to be in. Explaining it like that, what makes people do in the end, is not eat less to a point. Rather, try to mitigate all the carbs that they ate, especially with extra fat. Ends up making the situation worse, right?

Melanie Avalon:
Exactly oh my goodness i love talking about this because we see it all the time that recommendation.

Luis Villaseñor:
I didn't answer the thing on cholesterol, but just to finish my line of thought, what I see with 99 of my patients is they don't get the so -called super high cholesterol that some people report. More, so what happens is if you eat like I suggest following our protocol, your triglycerides start to go down as you lose weight. Most of my clients end up below 70 or 50, depending, especially when they are linear. Your HDL is in between 50, 60, and yeah, your LDL is going to be a little bit higher than on a traditional, let's say low -fat diet or vegan diet, but it's still going to be manageable. You're going to be around 110, maybe 90, 120 at most. But what is most important for me is your ratios. I do check HDL with our trigs and everything else. I mean, most people, those ratios are in the perfect or very good category. For example, in my case, I'm very much like that. And of course, what I also suggest if you are worried about this is to also get a calcium score test. If you have zero calcification, which is something that I see with a lot of my clients or very low calcification, it means that this is perfect. The risk should be very low. Of course, again, I'm not a cardiologist. This is just my conjectures. And this is what I do, especially in my case. I have zero calc score, even though I've been doing this diet for basically 24 years. But again, I'm not someone that overly abuses fat. Most of my fat comes from egg yolks, the fat that comes along with ground beef or beef, a little bit of avocado oil here or coconut oil there, olive oil. Mostly that's what I eat as fat.

Melanie Avalon:
That'll probably help because we got a few different questions about people who said they have no gallbladder and they're sensitive to fat, like Valerie was asking about that. So that'll probably help.

Luis Villaseñor:
In the case of people with no gallbladders, you can perfectly do a ketogenic diet, again, by not overdoing fat and relying mostly on coconut oil and MCT oils, because those really don't require bile for you to absorb them. And the other thing that I've done is, or to suggest to people that don't have a gallbladder, is don't eat big amounts of fatty food at once. You're rather going to have to distribute those foods, like instead of having one big meal or two big meals, maybe three smaller meals would be better. And of course, not abusing dietary fat.

Melanie Avalon:
Awesome. So just to like wrap that all up and as a subtle nuance, Deanna, for example, she said, is a high fat diet beneficial for our overall long term health? So people who are on like a super high fat version of low carbon keto, do they need to take a little bit more caution with everything like the cholesterol and all of that?

Luis Villaseñor:
If your numbers are, well, especially, again, in the, let's say, the cholesterol ratios, and you have a zero or very low calcium score, which means the calcification of the arteries, I wouldn't worry that much because the narrative is that cholesterol is bad. I think that it's not bad, per se. It's natural. That's why we make it to a point. And then recent studies, probably you've seen them, also show that people that are the most longevity also have a natural high, or, well, not natural, but they tend to have higher levels of cholesterol more than what are traditionally known as beneficial, right? And if we look at the story of cholesterol recommendations, you will find that year after year they are lowering the number. And I don't want to be an advocate of conspiration theories, but, well, if they make the threshold lower, it's easier for doctors to recommend statins, right? And I'm not a fan of statins. I can tell you that. I see, like, a lot of the reports of all the side effects, and I think it's better to just mitigate that with diet instead of just trying to use a medication that really is not going to help you, but it's more like a band -aid.

Melanie Avalon:
I'm haunted by statins because I was always the way you were thinking. And then I listened to a lot of Peter Atea and he's very like pro statins. And so I'm like haunted by the statin question.

Luis Villaseñor:
No, I know. And again, I'm not advocating foreign, I guess. I do think there's a special case. For example, I have a patient that has very high cholesterol, do a combination of autoimmune disorders, and of course, high family hypercholestemia. And with the statin, in her actual case, it can lower her cholesterol by 100 points. That's a very specific case. But taking statins, just because your total cholesterol, let's say, or your LDL is about 150, which is what I see a lot of doctors pushing, I think that probably you should better just review your diet, do a little bit of exercise, review other stuff before just taking a pill and also understanding and informing yourself of all the other risks that this medication can also give you, and then take an informed decision.

Melanie Avalon:
Has it been an uninterrupted streak for you personally with keto and low carb or have you had any moments off of it?

Luis Villaseñor:
I'd say that my latest being out of keto is probably one or two days in between every few months.

Melanie Avalon:
You take one or two days every few months where you don't do keto.

Luis Villaseñor:
And it's not like I take them, oh, it's time to go out of keto. It's basically if it happens because I'm at a party and I want to have some cake or, you know, I have a very laid back approach where, and I'm thankful again, because I changed my stance over the years as a mature, right? If you ask the Luis 20 years ago, probably he would say a different thing. Whereas right now it's like, it really depends on the situation. It's a lifestyle. It's not a religion. It's not like the keto God's going to come and exterminate me, right? And nothing's going to happen also physically or nothing happens. Like it's not, if I lower my ketones, I'm going to gain 20 pounds of fat immediately or nothing like that happens. It's just, if the situation arises and it's worth it, let's say I'm on a vacation and it's the best cake and you know, the chef came to the table and it's covered in gold, okay, I might as well try it. But I'm never in the, in the idea of, Oh, I need a donut. There's a seven 11 there. I'm going to just stop and eat it because usually when I've done that and these are a story that I share with my clients and it's happened to many of them. It wasn't worth it. Just not eating for the sake of eating something has to be a special occasion and as, and something special by itself. But yeah, like I normally, I do have this personal rule is if I'm going to eat something out of my allowed food. So it's not really allowed again, because it's not like it's bad or good food. It's like something that I don't normally eat. It has to be really worth it. And if I'm never in the, into the idea of, okay, I already broke the diet. I'm going to eat whatever for the rest of the weekend, for example, because that never works out and you always, especially myself, I end up feeling unwell so that, you know, you get bloated, you feel awful, you look awful. Everything, you know, it's a train wreck. So it's, for me, my rule is I never order myself something unless it's really worth it. I may try it and taste it, but it's one meal and that's it. I usually, I go back to eating like I always do immediately after. That's if nothing happened.

Melanie Avalon:
I think that's a really really healthy mindset and approach. It kind of reminds me of an advice phrase I heard which was something to the effect of not that it's a mistake to you know have that meal but it's basically like you can do anything once just don't do it two times in a row. It's basically like the idea of what you just said like you're gonna have the meal you're not just going to keep on keeping on with it after.

Luis Villaseñor:
Yeah, because that creates that unnecessary, well, that unhealthy behavior pattern that a lot of dieters tend to have, which I used to have, which is you broke the diet, might as well eat whatever, because you're going to start on Monday, and then you basically destroy all the hard -earned work, but then you have remorse, and then you punish yourself in the gym, not eating anything, et cetera, and that creates a vicious cycle, right, where you cannot sustain the punishment that you are putting yourself, because you, you know, didn't follow the diet, and then you end up, again, in the same place, and you became like the groundhog day of diets. You're always on a diet, and this is why diets don't work, because people think they have to punish themselves, not eat anything, don't enjoy the food that they're eating, then they break the diet on the weekends, and they start again on Monday. The moment that I realize, eh, it's just a meal, whatever, I'm not going to punish myself, I'm just going to continue as if nothing, that's when you break the cycle, and yeah, you still manage to lose weight, not as fast as you probably imagined, but it's a continuous process, and when you turn back and you realize that it's been a year, and on the span of the year, you maybe lost 10 pounds and not gained them back, that's a big win, because then the next year is 20 pounds, and then it's 40 pounds that you're not going to regain forever in your life, because you did it in a healthy way with a healthy mindset, and now it's become your new normal.

Melanie Avalon:
The hack I was doing for a while, and I think this is one of the popularized diets, I don't remember if I actually found it through the diet or if I just kind of came to it on my own with my obsessive research, but when I was low carb, because I actually don't do it, now I do really high protein, high carbs from fruit. I say low fat, but I eat the fat that's naturally with the meat and everything, and I'll eat salmon and stuff, so it's not really that low fat. But back when I was keto and everything, if I had days where I was doing carb ups or taking the day off, I would make sure that I would eat high carb, low fat on those days, because the way I envisioned it in my head was I was like, if I'm just eating all the things on this day for whatever reason, and if I'm eating the fat, that's just going straight into the fat cells. But if I'm eating high protein, high carb on those days, there's the thermogenic effect of food, and then the conversion of carbs to fat is like a complicated process, and I was like, I feel like this is minimum damage control, and I'm trying to remember which diet it is that does that approach.

Luis Villaseñor:
There are a lot of variations, but what you are explaining is the correct way to do a carb load, for example, for the cyclical ketogenic diet or a carb load either for bodybuilders or any athlete. You basically go, you maintain protein to a point, you increase carbohydrates depending on how high and whatever, but you keep fats to a minimum precisely because of what you stated, especially when you are transitioning from diets, if your glycogen stores are full and you keep eating carbohydrates, they turn via process, the noble lipogenesis into fats, and all the fat that you're eating basically just gets stored directly as fat.

Melanie Avalon:
So the question I was actually going to with that initial question wondering about your history, Amy wanted to know, is it useful to our bodies if we aren't eating keto seven days a week? So how do you fill out people who are eating keto but not consistently?

Luis Villaseñor:
So I genuinely don't recommend the carb loads or the meals cheat days for various reasons. First is because what we just said, there's the correct way to do so and then the incorrect way. The thing is that people use cheat days basically as a cheat, as a way to undiating and then I'm going to eat whatever, right? What happens here is that you're not really getting the benefits of keto on one side, but all the negative things because by getting kicked out of keto, it takes two or three days to actually enter ketosis. So you're really adjusting keto one or two days, not enough to actually get the benefits of mental being, producing of ketos, etc. And of course, all the digestive and enzymatic changes that come along. And of course, you also don't get the changes in the cells, right? There are a lot of processes that when one is going to actually do a carb load, usually it's after three or four months of correctly doing the diet because otherwise you haven't really transitioned and gotten the adaptations. That's one thing. The other is how one should do the diet, again, eating a clean high carb diet with low fat versus what people want to do, which is eat a pizza, eat ice cream. It's a combination of high fat and high carbohydrates. That's basically just that recipe for disaster. And what happens is people end up loading, they gain and regain the same five pounds on and off or even more. And what I see usually is that people end up giving up because the diet didn't work. They just lose three pounds at the beginning because it's water weight, but then they gain five back because they're gaining in the water weight plus, depending on what they ate, probably some fat.

Melanie Avalon:
you mentioned Rob Wolf earlier, who is also my hero. But he talks about that a lot on his podcast, how everything that you just said, basically, that people think it'll work to like, do the keto a few days and then not and do the cycle thing. But really, they just kind of are shooting often or shooting themselves on the foot because they never never actually getting into the, you know, the metabolic state they need to be in. And then if they do, then they just get right out of it right away. And so like you said, not the benefit.

Luis Villaseñor:
The other aspect is a psychological aspect. And this is actually studied. When you are doing these kinds of cheat meals, you spend the whole week waiting for the cheat meal. So you're not really enjoying the food and you're actually suffering more than you should be. Like again, it creates this unhealthy behavior and relationship with food because you're just waiting for the cheat day. And taste -wise and hunger -wise, you destroy the adaptation process as well. Just not even talking about a cellular process. When you're exposed or waiting for cheat meals, foods that are super highly palatable, super delicious, then the other food tastes bland and you won't want it. Everything tastes horrible because you are just waiting for the pizza. Makes sense? So on the other hand, this is exactly what, when I get a new client and I'm going to be personally following the person, I do this like a clean, I wouldn't call it detox because it's not a detox, but I call it a palate reset. I teach them how to make natural foods more savory and how they can learn or relearn the natural tastes and flavors of food so that they can basically just go to any restaurant and just order a steak and they're super happy with it. And you are actually waiting for that steak or you can cook in your house and again, learn to cook the basics but very healthy, healthy meals, not just the idea that chicken and broccoli. No, that's not it. You have to eat a lot more than probably you're used to, but also you have to make those food enjoyable so that you really don't want the pizza and the doughnut and other stuff.

Melanie Avalon:
I agree so much and that's actually another reason I really love intermittent fasting is because I feel like it kind of does that a little bit and that it really amps up. When you go through the fasted period, then when you do sit down to your meal, especially if you're eating just natural whole foods, at least to me, they taste so much better.

Luis Villaseñor:
better. You arrested your palate and I call this the coffee test or the dark chocolate test. A lot of people are not used to liking dark chocolate. They just love the traditional brown, full skim milk, sugar, lard and chocolate, right? The moment they start to clean their palate and they start to find appreciation in the dark chocolate, that's when you know that you are doing it correctly. And the same happens with coffee drinkers that they are used to, you know, that coffee latte or the Starbucks mochaccino and all of that. They start to slowly revert to just drinking plain black coffee, maybe with a little bit of stevia, but that's it. You start to appreciate the smell and the notes of certain foods much better, including steak, including chicken and fish versus probably what you had eaten before.

Melanie Avalon:
My version of that test is, it's funny, when I go to restaurants, I get everything completely plain. If I get steak or chicken or whatever, I just want it completely plain, and it tastes amazing to me. I will get so much pushback, though, sometimes from waiters, they'll be like, are you sure? Like nothing? I'm like, it's fine. It tastes amazing. The other day I got, they had Wagyu carpaccio, but they were slathering it in olive oil, and I was like, why would, then I can't taste the actual meat, then it's just like olive oil that I'm tasting. So yeah, question about muscle building, though, Emily wanted to, I love this question. This is like the question, oftentimes with muscle building and weight loss, Emily wanted to know, can you truly lose fat and build muscle at the same time? And if so, what's the most effective way to do that?

Luis Villaseñor:
Yeah, that's the quintessential question. And basically, I have to answer this question almost every day on Reddit, on my board, because people come from traditional ideas that you need to be in a caloric surplus to build muscle, right? And that's actually incorrect. What you need to build muscle are four things. First, of course, strength training. You need a stimulus. And it has to be a correct amount and in a correct way. It's not just showing up to the gym. The second would be more than adequate protein with different contexts. Because when we are younger, we need less protein than when we are older. That's one thing, right? Because probably you've talked about this a lot, Laosine desensitivization, or you become Laosine -resistant. So it's not the same when you are young as when you are, let's say, over 40 or over 60. You need more protein and more high -quality protein. It's not just any protein. It has, optimally, to be animal -based protein. It would be the best, whole, full sources of protein. But of course, there comes a point where whey protein or shakes have a news. Then what you need is energy, right? Energy can come from protein, OK, from carbohydrates and from fats. But the fat can come from dietary fat or stored body fat. And then finally, you need rest and stress management. Now, going back to the question is, can you build muscle in a caloric deficit? Yes, as long as you have extra fat to lose. If you are, let's say, as a man under 15% body fat and as a female or a woman under 24% body fat, likely you're not going to be building much muscle in a deficit. But you are likely going to be building enough on maintenance. If you stay on a high -protein diet, around 30% of your calories come coming from protein. And the rest, a mix between fat and carbs. And this is not just me speaking. It's something that I've done myself. And basically, that's a protocol that I do with most of my clients. Unless you have a very low body fat percentage and are a heart gainer, would I put you in a surplus? And that's actually a very small surplus, because also people think you have to eat 500, 800 extra calories. That's only getting you to gain mass, which is not muscle. It's basically a combination of water, some muscle, but mostly fat. Just traditionally speaking, I was reading research the other day, which I love these kinds of studies. More than 50% of the weight you gain when you do a classic bulk, meaning eating on a surplus for the sake of gaining muscle, is fat. So basically, then you have to cut down. And when you cut, you're also going to lose some muscle. So the end result would be you're actually just gaining 30% up to 40% muscle. It's detrimental. A safer way to do so would be first, you get down to a sensible body fat percentage while still strength training. You always strength train. And then you either maintain. What I do, it's called gain -taining. Or you slightly increase calories, let's say 150 calories here or there, very slowly, and you review body composition. Then the idea when you're in the low end bracket is to gain as much weight as you can without actually gaining body fat. But again, it has to be very conservative.

Melanie Avalon:
Awesome. I think listeners are going to love hearing that, that answer.

Luis Villaseñor:
And just to give you a little bit more advice on the nuances of this, when you are training like this and eating like this, you don't really just use weight as a way to measure success or if you're doing it right. More so what you focus is on measurements. You can take full body measurements. And also you measure strength gains in the gym. Just to give you an example, one of my favorite clients that has been training with us for 46 boot camps, that would be about five years, give or take. We were looking at compression pictures between her first training course with us and now. She gained almost 10 pounds. But her clothes and measurements are basically the same. She was like a, let's say skinny fat. So she gained basically 10 pounds. Let's round it. Basically it's just muscle because she sent me the picture with the same bikini. And you don't see like if she had gained weights, rolls of fat here and there, right? No, basically the same piece of swimming suit. She gained a buttock. She gained a back. She gained delts, basically 10 pounds all over her body of pure muscle. That's incredible. And she's not 15 years old. She's 40 with three children. She's a housewife. So again, it's not like she's not a bodybuilder. She's just a regular housewife with kids and course and she only trains three times per week. Also, she doesn't live in the gym. She just trains whenever she can and eat sensibly.

Melanie Avalon:
So in doing that, the timing of the protein, especially because a lot of our audience is doing intermittent fasting, this is Melanie, not me, this is another Melanie, wanted to know when was the best time to take, and she says, tone protein, which is Vanessa, my co -hosts. A brand. My co -hosts brand. She says, when is the best time to take tone protein surrounding exercise to support muscle recovery immediately after, or can it be several hours later?

Luis Villaseñor:
So, optimally, you want protein as close as possible to your training. Again, this is my, what I suggest to my clients, right? Because there are different ways to skin a cat. I try to get, or to, let's say, join or have together the anabolic process of building protein, uh, sorry, of muscle building, which is a strength, strength training exercise with the amino acids that come from the protein. Because when you train, there's what we call the anabolic window. Of course, it's understandable that this window isn't really a window. It's more like a door, like it stays elevated for longer periods of time. Right. But just for the sake of managing insulin spikes and so on, I usually recommend, especially my clients that are diabetic to have the protein before training, like 30 minutes before, and then train like normal. And then afterwards, because a lot, a lot of my clients also do intermittent fasting is okay, a few hours later, one hour, depending on your schedule, you have a big protein meal, let's say it's breakfast, and then two hours later you have your dinner or whatever, which is sort of like what I do. I'm not really a fan of faster training because from my research, there's really no benefit for extra fat burning as it's usually said, especially in the context of a ketogenic diet, because you're already burning fat, right? You're not going to increase the fat burning just because you do faster training, you're going to burn the same. Your main source of energy is basically fat already. There's no benefit. And it does. And there are some studies that do support that fasted strength training. We're talking specifically about strength training, fasted strength training without amino acids in your blood and without having the muscle full effect, which means that your muscles are full with amino acids can be detrimental to muscle growth, especially when we are talking to middle aged individuals, basically people over 30 or 40 years old.

Melanie Avalon:
Yeah, Vanessa and I actually on a recent episode, actually, I don't know if I don't know if it's aired yet, if it'll be before after this episode, but we actually talked at length about a study that was looking at fueling exercise, it was looking at like carb fueled a carb preload water preload or a protein preload. And it was similar amounts of fat burning in the protein in the water, which was

Luis Villaseñor:
really interesting. People tend to think that maybe protein negates fat burning, it doesn't. And I've seen this study and I recall that even protein increases a little bit of the fat burning. And another thing related is that also why I give protein to my clients is because the classic saying says that you cannot build muscle on a ketogenic diet because you don't have carbs, right? That's what a lot of people believe. Carbs by themselves are not what actually helps muscle building just because there are carbs. People think, okay, carbs are anabolic. So then related to muscle building, you're going to build more muscle with carbohydrates. In reality, what happens in carbs and insulin is that insulin is an anti -catabolic hormone. And the process of building muscle requires, or you can see it as this equation. Training per se creates both muscle protein synthesis, but also muscle protein breakdown. The end result, if muscle protein synthesis is bigger than muscle protein breakdown, it means that you're going to build muscle. Now, what aspects modify muscle protein building and muscle protein breakdown would be protein around training stimulates muscle protein synthesis, but it doesn't have any effect on muscle protein breakdown, whereas insulin doesn't have an effect on muscle protein building, but negates a little or diminishes muscle protein breakdown. So again, people will say, okay, then I do need carbohydrates to raise insulin to benefit from this diminishing effect of muscle protein breakdown. And basically, there's a study that I love to quote, which what they did is they fed bodybuilders a whey shake with maltodextrin, basically pure sugar. And then another group of bodybuilders basically just whey. And what they found is that basically, the muscle protein synthesis raised exactly the same and even better without the negative effects of the muscle protein breakdown. Basically, protein alone raised insulin sufficiently to get the benefit. You don't need the carbohydrates, you need the sugar. Just one whey shake around training is more than enough to get the best results. If you just add sugar, basically, it's just sugar that's going to be stored. So for the context of building muscle on a low carb diet, it's perfectly doable and carbohydrates are percent not necessary.

Melanie Avalon:
It's been a while now, but I saw a study a while ago that was looking at adding protein to diets and it was in people that were, I don't know if they were completely sedentary, but they weren't doing any concentrated muscle stimulus of any sort, and they actually, some of the protein in excess converted to muscle, which was really interesting, like without an exercise stimulus.

Luis Villaseñor:
Yes. It's funny because I think I know that particular study and what they found is it wasn't older people, right? I don't remember. I think so because if it's the same study that I'm referencing, as you know, all of us have this set point theory, right? Like our normal standard weight. But it's not just about related to fat, it's also related to our ideal muscle or the amount of muscle that we genetically are predisposed to have, which we can increase, of course, with the stimulus of exercise. So if it's a study that I'm thinking of, psychopenic populations, people that have naturally lost lean mass or muscle because of aging and not eating sufficient protein, the moment that you give them enough protein from good quality sources, they revert back to their ideal muscle size. Again, they're not going to get like bodybuilders, of course, but they're going to recover what would be their ideal muscle tone to a point, even without exercise.

Melanie Avalon:
Valerie wanted to know, she said she just turned 60, and that she's completed two weight loss challenges where she lost weight, but also muscle. How can one build muscle in their later years? Everyone tells me just to eat more protein. If that's truly the answer, how much is enough?

Luis Villaseñor:
Yeah, the thing here is that it requires a little bit more context because here are two things that happens. First, I would love to know how she determined that she lost muscle, because that can be a little bit of conflicting information, right? If what she did was get the classic in -body or, yeah, like the in -body that they have in most gyms, that kind of device has a lot of margin of error. Or in my experience so much that every time that a client tells me their body fat percentage or their lean mass based on those metrics, I just dismiss it outright. Just to give you an example, it tends to give men a much lower body fat percentage than they have, usually by six points. So they come at me and I have 14% body fat. I look at their pictures. No, you're like 22, but they tend to think like they are much lower. And so they tend to eat them much higher, right? Because they think that they deserve more food. And the same happens with females, right? And so this test confuses lean mass with water and glycogen to a very big degree. So every time that you do any diet whatsoever, you're going to lose some glycogen and some water. And that is accounted for as lean mass. So that can give very disheartening results to some people thinking they actually lost muscle. So what I normally do is we take measurements of the person and also on key parts like their arms and their thighs. And yeah, of course, if you were overweight, those are going to also get smaller, but not at the same extent of maybe your belly and your hips. Make sense? So that's one thing that I would review. And the second is if you are maintaining your strength in certain exercise, it's very unlikely that you're actually losing lean mass. And of course, if you're eating sufficient protein, which is a question, what is sufficient protein? When we talk about high protein, low protein, that's a very subjective number because people, especially when people use percentages. So I hate percentages to very much define the amount of protein that one needs to eat. Very easy rule to follow is from I don't know if you're familiar with Mike T. Nelson, Dr. Mike Nelson. He's one of my favorite researchers and doctors on the field of strength training and metabolic flexibility. And he suggests the 420 rule, which is especially for people that are having a hard time or that are over 40 gaining muscle or maintaining muscle is three to four meals per day with at least 40 grams of protein each, which leaves you in between what I suggested, 120 grams at least or maybe 140 for most females make sense.

Melanie Avalon:
Yes, it does. And it's funny, you're talking about how relative it is. Like for me, for example, I eat so much protein that if I were to only eat like 100 something grams, I mean, I would be starving. I eat so much. Yeah, so moving to the electrolytes. So Nicole wanted to know if electrolytes are actually necessary if you don't sweat and only fast from 12 to 19 hours. She says only for 19 hours. Oh my goodness. But my related question to that is we were talking earlier about this, our palette resetting and, you know, things tasting differently based on what we're eating. And I actually talked with Rob about this when I had him on either the show or my other show, which is that I found when it comes to salt, and we also have questions about that, like Stephanie wanted to know are electrolytes just salt mostly. But when it comes to salt, I found personally that like if I add more salt to my diet, it's like I have that similar effect that we were talking about with the food where I crave more salt. And then I feel like I'm excreting more salt. Whereas if I like cut back on the salt, I end up craving less salt, and it seems like I excrete less salt. So I've always been perplexed by that idea of like, do I need more electrolytes or am I just like when I take in more electrolytes, I'm just my body then craves more electrolytes. And again, when I say electrolytes, I know that's a spectrum, I'm just talking about salt right here. So there was a lot of questions in that. But what are your thoughts on salt and like how much do we intuitively need and an element, for example, what else is in there besides salt?

Luis Villaseñor:
So, just to give you an electrolyte 101, electrolytes are basically salt, potassium, are the two main ones, but then also magnesium and calcium, right? Generally speaking, we really don't have to really supplement calcium because most people do get more than enough from their food sources. And also, there's a little bit of an issue with using calcium as a supplement because most of it isn't really absorbed. And we talked at the beginning about a calcium score. You eat lots of supplements with calcium. There may be a degree where it gets just deposited in your artery, so we don't want that. It has to be naturally obtained. That's it, right? Now, people tend to think that sodium and potassium are just for hydration and if you sweat. And the issue is that it's a little bit more nuanced and complicated than that because basically, there's a thing called the sodium and potassium pump, which is called in biochemistry as an action potential. Basically, what I like to see or explain it is like the spark plug of a motor car. Most actions in our body begin with the action potential of the cells or the sodium potassium pump. If we don't have adequate sodium and potassium in our fluids in our body, we are going to feel lethargic and tired because we are working very slowly. We're not getting energy in and out of our cells in any given moment efficiently and we're not going to be able to produce ADP at an efficient rate. That's basically the most important thing to understand about sodium and potassium. It has not much to do with hydration as we know it. Now, sweat per se isn't really a good indicator of sodium losses. Of course, when you pee, of course, you excrete, but also respiration and depending where you live can change a little bit equation. People that live in high altitudes, even though they may not feel they are sweating, they're also losing their perspiration, of course, yet they're having losses of sodium and potassium. Now, how much do we actually need? It really depends first, again, like I was saying, on the weather, on the altitude, activity levels, some genetic variations, but mostly it also depends on your actual diet. If you are doing a high -carb diet, likely you're not going to need as much sodium and potassium as someone that's doing a low -carb diet. If you're eating a high -process food diet, also you're likely not going to be needing as much because most processed foods use sodium as a preservative or as a flavor enhancer. Then, if you're doing a low -carb diet or a ketogenic diet, there is a range that I personally suggest, which we have on the website on Element, or also I can share a leaflet that I have in my website, which is basically for people that are doing a high -carb diet or a traditional diet, sodium needs range between 1 to 3 grams per day. If you are doing keto or low -carb or whole food, you can increase by 2 grams, so let's say 5 to up to 7, depending with some personal modifications, of course. Then, for potassium, potassium has to be in a ratio or in relation to sodium because we're talking about the sodium potassium pump. The lowest that I would suggest for potassium is about 3 .5 grams, and you can increase at the same rate as sodium. If you go, let's say, 7 grams of sodium, you would be at least at 5 grams of potassium. Now, some people, when they say if they are in a low -carb diet that they are retaining water every time that they add sodium, two things usually happen. Maybe they are not getting adequate potassium. If your potassium is way too low, what happens is that you are going to retain sodium. Also, if your sodium is way too low, you also retain water. People tend to think that only high sodium retains water. Now, if your sodium is way too low, you can also retain water because your body is trying to maintain as much sodium as possible, and you're probably going to suffer from a little bit of edema. Related, for example, to high blood pressure, some people also tend to think that sodium persists the one that causes high blood pressure. That can happen on a high -carb diet, but it's very unlikely on a low -carb diet because insulin is the one that very much regulates high blood pressure. If you are in a low insulin state, which is probably something very common that people experience, especially at the beginning of a low -carb diet, you're going to be peeing all day long. When you are on low insulin or stable insulin, it basically has a diuretic effect. Basically, you're dumping sodium every time that you're going to the bedroom. Another way to lower blood pressure if you actually have it is also by increasing potassium, not really lowering sodium per se.

Melanie Avalon:
Awesome. Well, that was great because that was Eleni's question about the retaining water, so that was really helpful. And then Stephanie's second part of her question was about the high blood pressure. So that was great. And then just to clarify about the, you talked a lot about the lower limits, but on the upper limit side of things, because people, okay, people love element and I give it to so many friends and family members personally. So I can't tell you how many times I've been asked by friends, by family members and by people in my Facebook group and listeners, Nadia wants to know, for example, how many in a day can you drink?

Luis Villaseñor:
Yeah. So again, it really depends on the type of diet that you're having, how active you are, the weather, and just to give you a range. I personally get on average two per day. When I'm training quite heavy and I'm sweating, I may have even three or four. I know personally some clients that are very low carb and are athletes that they get five or six per day. It's not something that I would advocate because these are very outsiders. I think that for people that are managing a low carb diet or eating, and just for reference, when I say low carb, it means less than 100 grams of carbohydrates per day. For people that are into low carb territory or paleo, probably two is more than enough because I also don't advocate that you get all your electrolytes from element. Also get it from real food, right? Add some sodium to your meals, prepare with spices. Potassium is super important. I saw the question on your Facebook group with this lady and what she reported that she was eating. That's super low for potassium. Potassium is very difficult for a lot of people that are not eating fruits and certain vegetables to increase because a lot of potassium, for example, is found in meat. But if you're cooking the meat, it's lost in its juices and then it evaporates or you're not getting more than you need. Getting to three grams or five grams of potassium is going to be a little bit hard. Then also, for example, element has a big amount of potassium because especially in the United States, big amounts of potassium are seen as a medication if you go past certain amounts. I'm not sure if it's in the whole United States or in certain states where you may need a prescription to actually buy potassium pills. I'm not sure and correct me if I'm wrong, right? But the issue is also if you overdo potassium, it's not that good. It's better to just go slowly and in relation to sodium. What I normally suggest to increase your potassium amounts is you can probably have whole food bone broth, whether you make it yourself or you buy a pre -made. And also, you're very familiar with it, salt for diabetics or low sodium salt, which is basically lower than sodium but it's high in potassium chloride. So what I normally suggest is mix a little bit of sea salt with potassium chloride or this low salt and it's a very easy way to manage or increase your potassium levels in a more natural way without actually having to use pills. Because also, if you're using pills, potassium acts as a diuretic, right? And if you are very high in potassium, long water, etc., that can create heart palpitations or cramps and things like that, which again, we don't want to go into that territory, just let's manage sensible amounts. And you're going to notice very easily when you are out of work with sodium or potassium, right? If you feel your hands tingling or you have muscle cramps or you feel maybe your eye twitching, all of those are signs of electrolyte imbalances. Or if you feel lethargic, you suffer brain fog, a lot of the usual symptoms that are part of the keto flu, which people think are because of not eating carbohydrates, which is one of the reasons why I had the idea for element, is because when I was studying about the side effects of keto way back in 2000, I was reviewing the so -called keto flu. And basically, those are what we call chronic dehydration symptoms in nutrition, especially for athletes. Eye twitching, muscle cramps, brain fog, tiredness, lethargy, are very much the same. So basically, they are very much managed with a little bit of salt and potassium.

Melanie Avalon:
To the potassium pill question, that's something I've been perplexed by for a long time. I mean, I don't think it's changed, but last time I checked, which was years and years ago when I was first exploring this world, I was buying potassium pills and I was always really shocked that you could do that because it can like so quickly be a problem, you know?

Luis Villaseñor:
Exactly. You tell, especially because a lot of people use them as diuretics, right? And so you take two grams of potassium plus maybe you had three or four, you can very much disrupt that sodium -potassium balance or increase a lot of diuresis, and you end up with hyponatremia, which is the opposite of being super hydrated, right? And I've seen athletes that basically just want to do that to lose water. And that's when you see people that get a heart attack. And it's not to, you know, get your listeners afraid of potassium. No, if you're eating mostly your potassium from foods, like an avocado is an excellent source of potassium, red meat plus their juices are amazing. And as well as probably get this sodium chloride, sorry, potassium chloride salt, that's super easy. And I myself never had an issue and I never take any potassium supplement, right? So it's not something to worry about, just eat whole foods. And you're likely going to be great.

Melanie Avalon:
Awesome. Again, we love element on this show and you're talking about the development of everything. And one thing I love about element, you have a lot of flavors, you have a raw and flavored version though with, you know, no, no flavors, no nothing. So that's what we always promote for people who don't want to quote, break their fast thoughts on people taking these while fasting and the flavors. Also, I'm super curious what your favorite flavor is and how involved are you in creating the flavors and is there a flavor you really want to make?

Luis Villaseñor:
Yeah. So, generally speaking, I can tell you that I'd say that for 99% of the population, I don't see a way that this can break a fast. We actually do have a few posts on our blog regarding where it has element breaks a fast. And from what I started, because there's not a consensus in this to this question is how many calories break a fast or if you get an insulin response. I've used a continuous blood glucose monitor. I've had it with my clients taking element with plain water and it doesn't move nil. So this is why we can say with very assuredness that it shouldn't affect fasting whatsoever. And okay, if it's a choice and you want to, like you said, just not partake with any flavors or any other ingredients, there's always a raw version, which basically is just the electrolytes very much raw by themselves. And that's also like a more assurance for people that just wanted to use it as a fasting aid because dry fasting is something that outside of religious recommendations, I myself wouldn't recommend because you do need, as I said, the potassium sodium pump for many of the processes that you actually want to improve with your fasting, right? You want to improve mitochondrial biogenesis, you want to improve autophagy, et cetera. And because all of these processes are related to the health of the cell, more to the point of having adequate electrolytes in your system to support that precise procedure.

Melanie Avalon:
Awesome. And the flavor development, how involved are you?

Luis Villaseñor:
So back when we started, we were basically in the team about 10%. So it was a proton team, which is the ones in operations. And then it was Rob and I as basically the main idea, right? So basically, all founders, which are, we are three parties, which Rob and Nicky, his wife, James, which is our CEO, and myself, we basically bought the flavors, it's like, hey, I would like this or that. Let's see if it tastes as well. We had a joke at the beginning that because we didn't know if element was going to be successful, and that all flavors had to be able to mix well with alcohol, you know, with margaritas, or with vodka. Because if we didn't, as an electrical drink, okay, we're going to make a mixer or for rins or something, you know, but then, like, I am involved in the decision making with all the founders, it's always like an equal boat. I can say that I've suggested some flavors like the mango chili and the chocolate, the main chocolate that we had, because I love chocolate. And one, it's funny, and I'm weird like that us my favorite flavor ever since a few years ago, when I learned or was starting more about sodium and salt, and especially their benefits, both for hydration and sports with, and more without without an emphasis on ketogenic or low carb diets. I stumbled upon on this article, where has it stated or the recommending adding sea salt to coffee, because it takes away the bitterness. So it's something that ancient Greeks and Turks used to do. And still, if you go probably to Greece, and in some parts of Spain, if you ask for coffee, you can ask for salt. And they also give you a little bit of a lime or orange, and you mix lime or the orange with sea salt on your coffee. I know it sounds weird, right? But it actually takes the bitterness away, you don't have to add, you know, sugar or anything else. And so I've always like more than 10 years, add a little bit of salt to my coffee. And then I suggest, you know, let's find a way to do make this, because I have in keto games, you know how I said you need the protein before training. What I have from probably what 15 years, 12 years suggested is the Ketogains coffee, which is coffee with a way shake, plus sodium and creatine. And that's where the idea for the chocolate flavor in a way came from. So it's coffee, the cocoa, plus the salt. And you can, the idea was to mix it with whey protein, but it's just took life on its own and just mix it with coffee. And that's basically how you will find most of the recipes for chocolate and its variations.

Melanie Avalon:
Oh wow, were you heavily involved in the chocolate medley then?

Luis Villaseñor:
In the actual, in the new one, not very much. But I do decide our boat very much in which flavors. Because for example, in this one, it was mint, chai, and raspberry. So what we do is we had also other flavors. And then based on what we bought, and then we involved all the team elements as well, we decide which flavor probably fits better for the launch. And then we look at the sales, and if it's worthy, we keep it. Or if not, we change it for another. For example, last year on the chocolate medley, we had chocolate, mint chocolate, and caramel. Caramel was so successful that now it's a standalone product.

Melanie Avalon:
Did that happen with watermelon too?

Luis Villaseñor:
No, it was great for it.

Melanie Avalon:
Oh, we got grapefruit comes and goes.

Luis Villaseñor:
Yeah, we only had that for summer and also was so successful that now it's a mainstay.

Melanie Avalon:
Okay, I think I was associating those two because watermelon came out I think in a summer. So I think I was thinking it was like a limited time thing because watermelon is my favorite.

Luis Villaseñor:
So, it's one of my favorites as well. One flavor that we sunsetted is habanero lime.

Melanie Avalon:
One that you what? That you did what for?

Luis Villaseñor:
we just took out, we sunset it, because it wasn't really as popular. It was popular when we had it on a mix, when we had the, we call it for a while, like the Spanish or Latin mix, it was our first seasonal mix, which was chocolate, mango chili, and vanilla lime. And it was like a festive or a fiesta pack, that's what we called it. And eventually, because it was very successful, we launched those three flavors on its own. But just for the whole US market, the habanero lime, because of the name itself, it made a lot of people afraid that it's gonna be super spicy. But now that we took it out, a lot of people are complaining that they loved it. So it's like, okay, maybe we'll relaunch it eventually as a special case or something.

Melanie Avalon:
Alumina time

Luis Villaseñor:
Exactly.

Melanie Avalon:
This is so fun because I have my own supplement line as well, and I just I love the whole product development process. And it's just it's exciting, especially when you're making something that's, you know, helping people so much as well. Yeah, well, thank you so much, Louise. This has been amazing. And I'm just thinking because this is like obviously the intermittent fasting podcast. I'd love to have you on my other show as well, the biohacking podcast.

Luis Villaseñor:
I love doing my super fan of biohacking as well.

Melanie Avalon:
Oh, awesome. Okay, so we'll have to schedule you for that.

Luis Villaseñor:
I do wanted to answer a question on electrolytes. There was this lady because I promised to her that I will answer on the show.

Melanie Avalon:
Oh yay, which one was it?

Luis Villaseñor:
So it was regarding sleep and low -carb diets.

Melanie Avalon:
Oh, okay. I can read it if you want because I have it. Teresa said, there's two, but Teresa, I'll read both of them. Teresa said, anytime I go low carb, my sleep suffers and I do all the sleep hacks. Blue blockers, sleep remedy, magnesium nightcap, blackout curtains, sleep masks, progesterone. I'm sure there are more. I seem to either fall asleep okay, but then I wake up in the middle of the night and can't get back to sleep or I'm wide awake for one to two hours trying to fall back asleep. This is only when I'm eating low carb, any help. And then Nadia said, same here. If I go low carb, my energy suffers and I can't sleep much. What kind of supplement should I take?

Luis Villaseñor:
So, more than supplements, this is a common thing that happens to a subset of people. So there are two answers here. One would be to not go so low -carb that your sleep is impaired. That's one, like, the easy solution. But for people that actually enjoy low -carb or eating like this and do want to find a way to maintain this, this is transitory. And the most common response that I've seen, and this is after much doubling, I think you actually have an answer for this in our website, just to give you a little bit of reference. In Element, we have a whole area dedicated to answering a lot of these questions because we love the research and we love to be science -based and help people with all of the answers. So what I found related to this, and it's not just, again, theory, I've experimented it with lots of clients, and for some it works. Actually, I think Rob suffered from this, and this is the first iteration of this sort of experiment, is that when you are transitioning or sending you to keto for your body, especially if you are not managing your electrolytes very well, you're putting a flight or flight response. So you have increased adrenal response. And because you also have lots of energy from this fat burning and the increased number of ketones, you are in a state of heaper alertness, which keeps you awake. So the things that you can actually do is review your amount of sodium and make sure that you're getting about the recommended amounts, basically between five to seven grams per day, which, believe me or not, nine out of 10 questions that we get related to not feeling well on low carb are related to electrolytes. It's like I'm not selling you element. Go and use whatever you want. But it's because we are either so afraid of adding sodium or using sodium because there's a campaign or has been for the last 20 years against sodium that we take sodium for granted. That's a bad thing. So we don't actually use sodium as we should. So that's one thing. And the other is that people are very bad at managing and reviewing how much sodium they are taking. Every time that I ask someone, how much sodium you take? A lot. No, a lot is not a number. Let's review food intake, beverage intake, what else are you doing, et cetera. And usually what I found is people are rarely getting one or two grams of sodium per day, which, OK, maybe on a high carb diet, you're going to function. But when you transition to low carb, that's not adequate. And so what happens, again, in people that cannot sleep, it's like, again, they're in this state of fight or flight response because they increased adrenaline because probably you're aware of the aldosterone system, right? So it's part of your hormonal system that's pretty much peaked along with your HPA axis. And basically, that's why you cannot sleep. Plus, you're probably getting lots of energy from the fat. So, again, you're in a state of hyperawares. The other thing that I've seen that works if adding sodium doesn't work is have your last meal be the one that has the highest amount of carbs so that you get a little bit more sleepy. At tryptophan, tryptophan usually also acts as a way, some analyzer. You know, the classic when it's Thanksgiving and you eat turkey and you get sleepy, it's because of that tryptophan found in Turkey, which is an amino acid. And finally, also adding another amino acid, which is called glycine. So five grams of tryptophan, five grams of glycine, a little bit of carbs. And of course, reviewing that you have more than enough sodium throughout the day should be for a great sleep cocktail or take away that hyper -vigilance, hyper -energy issue.

Melanie Avalon:
That is awesome. And just anecdotally, I've definitely experienced that before where probably when I was doing low carb or keto and would have some sleep issues. And I remember a few different situations where I actually was with element, I had some element and I felt it was like that fight or flight response turned off. Like I just felt like, huh, so safe and was able to fall asleep. So I definitely, definitely have experienced that. I need to start because we get questions about sleep a lot. And talking about electrolytes has not been, I don't normally talk about it. So thank you.

Luis Villaseñor:
It's one of the most common issues that you see with people nowadays. Well, there are a lot of common issues, but related to health, what I try to help my patients with is managing diet. That's one pillar. The other would be exercise. And the third one is usually stress management. If you don't sleep well, if you're overly stressed, all the effort that you put in the gym is not really going to work 100 percent. You're going to grow less muscle and you're going to lose less body fat. If you're overstressed and not sleeping well, and if you're not sleeping well, you're going to be hungry all the time. So it's also going to be very difficult for you to sustain and maintain your diet. So mostly in many cases, it's just, you know, let's get you seven, eight hours of really restful sleep. Let's find a way to cope with stress or, you know, meditate, whatever. That's not related to eating because a lot of people just medicate themselves with food. And then, you know, you will have energy to train and you will do much better with the diet because you're not anxious all the time and just eating because of the anxiousness and all of that.

Melanie Avalon:
I could not agree more. I was really happy in the very beginning when you were talking about the three things and you ended with the sleep and stress. I was like, yes, so, so important. So I bet listeners, again, cannot recommend element enough and supporting your electrolyte needs, especially if you're fasting, especially if you're doing low -carbon keto, and you can actually get a free sample pack of all their flavors, yes, completely free. So you can go to drinklmnt .com slash ifpodcast and that's where you can grab that sample pack. It comes with any order. So again, cannot recommend that enough. And then the show notes will have links to everything that we talked about. Those will be at ifpodcast .com slash episode 362. So Louise, thank you so much. I've been, this is just, like I said, such a moment for me because I've been following your work for so long, like a decade now. And I'm just so grateful for everything that you're doing. It's just really truly life -changing. And I look forward to, hopefully we can meet in person someday. Do you ever go to the biohacking conferences, like Dave's conference?

Luis Villaseñor:
I actually want to go to the last one, it was just what, 15 days ago or something?

Melanie Avalon:
There's probably another one. There's there's one coming up and there's Dave's conference in May at the end of May, like the big one.

Luis Villaseñor:
Okay, so yeah, I'd love to go. It really depends on my schedule. But this year, I don't have big trips outside of some family things and work. So I'll try to make it happen. Actually, just when you said about the other biohacking podcast, I don't know if you're familiar with the Entrepreneurs' Organization. With the what organization? Entrepreneurs' Organization. I don't think so. Just to give you like the average format, it's a worldwide organization for entrepreneurs, which I've been a part for the last eight years. We actually have just a channel and a chat for biohacking, which I ended up for whatever reason as a moderator, right? And they would love to maybe have you as well, you know, for a conference or something. So I'll get in touch to see what we can do.

Melanie Avalon:
Oh, awesome. Yeah, that'd be great. Thank you. Yeah, so we'll have to meet sometime. You're just so awesome. And I also super appreciate maybe this was evident earlier. But like I said, Louise is in my Facebook group and you like jump in and answer people's questions. And I just I'm like, it's so nice. Like it's so kind. Even like random questions like back when I was prepping for Anthony Yoon for Botox, you had a lot of insight about Botox, for example, I was like, wow, that's amazing.

Luis Villaseñor:
love to answer and help you whenever I can. And it's, of course, sensible advice. Like it's like, it's basically what made me be the person that I am today just asking and getting good answers, right? Because sometimes there's a lot of misinformation, I try to be as plain as possible and as informative, I know, which is a little bit difficult in this day and age. But whenever I see a genuine question that I probably can answer, in some degree, I'd like to jump in.

Melanie Avalon:
Yeah, well, I super appreciate that. So, well, so my Facebook group is if biohackers, you can join that. But so how can people best follow, like join the keto games community, follow your work. I talked about element. Where can people go?

Luis Villaseñor:
So the starting point would be just type Ketogains on any browser, that's basically my company. And in most social media groups, you will find keto gain, you know, in Reddit, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, or you can also look me up via my direct name. And whatever are those channels you send a PM to me, I usually I manage my own social channel. So I'm always, like you said, responding myself. And also, of course, you can go to drink element. And that's also one of my companies.

Melanie Avalon:
Awesome. Well, we'll put links to all that in the show notes. Again, thank you so much. Can't wait to talk more in the future. This was amazing. Thank you.

Luis Villaseñor:
For sure. Anytime. Thank you so much.

Melanie Avalon:
Have a good rest of your day. Bye. Thank you. Bye bye.

Melanie Avalon:
Thank you so much for listening to the Intimation Fasting Podcast. Please remember, everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice and no patient-doctor relationship is formed. If you enjoyed the show, please consider writing a review on iTunes. We couldn't do this without our amazing team. Administration by Sharon Merriman, editing by Podcast Doctors, show notes and artwork by Brianna Joyner, and original theme composed by Leland Cox and recomposed by Steve Saunders.

STUFF WE LIKE

Check out the Stuff We Like page for links to any of the books/supplements/products etc. mentioned on the podcast that we like!

More on Vanessa: ketogenicgirl.com

Theme Music Composed By Leland Cox: LelandCox.com

If you enjoyed this episode, please consider leaving us a review in Apple Podcasts - it helps more than you know! 

 

 

Feb 18

Episode 357: Optimizing Your Fast, Peptides, Creatine, Protein Supplements, Collagen Misinformation, The Best Biohacks, Red Light Devices, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Welcome to Episode 357 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine and Vanessa Spina, author of Keto Essentials: 150 Ketogenic Recipes to Revitalize, Heal, and Shed Weight.

Today's episode of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast is brought to you by:

REEL PAPER: Reel paper makes soft, sustainable, eco-friendly, soft, perfume-free, dye-free, plastic-free toilet paper made of 100% bamboo, and they plant one tree for each role you buy! Reel paper is available in easy, hassle-free subscriptions or one-time purchases,  conveniently delivered to your door with free shipping in 100% recyclable, plastic-free packaging. Get 30% OFF reelpaper.com with code IFPodcast, plus FREE shipping! (Works on subscriptions too!)

To submit your own questions, email questions@IFpodcast.com, or submit your questions here!! 

SHOW NOTES

Beautycounter: Keep your fast clean inside and out with safe skincare! Shop with us at melanieavalon.com/beautycounter and use the code CLEANFORALL20 for 20% off, plus something magical might happen after your first order! Find your perfect Beautycounter products with Melanie's quiz: melanieavalon.com/beautycounterquiz

Join Melanie's Facebook group Clean Beauty and Safe Skincare with Melanie Avalon to discuss and learn about all the things clean beauty, Beautycounter, and safe skincare!

REEL PAPER: Get 30% OFF reelpaper.com with code IFPodcast, plus FREE shipping! (Works on subscriptions too!)

TONE PROTEIN: Get on the exclusive VIP list and receive the launch discount at toneprotein.com!

Listener Q&A: Nicole - How often should you vary your fasting window?

Listener Q&A: Candice - Peptides! What are they?

Listener Q&A: Niki - Red Light Devices

Listener Q&A: Lauri - If you could select your top 2-3 biohack items what would they be?

Our content does not constitute an attempt to practice medicine and does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical advice and answers to personal health questions.

TRANSCRIPT

(Note: This is generated by AI with 98% accuracy. However, any errors may cause unintended changes in meaning.) 

Melanie Avalon:
Welcome to Episode 357 of the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I'm Melanie Avalon, biohacker, author of "What, When, Wine" and creator of the supplement line AvalonX. And I'm here with my co-host, Vanessa Spina, sports nutrition specialist, author of "Keto Essentials" and creator of the Tone Breath Ketone Analyzer and Tone Lux Red Light Therapy Bannals. For more on us, check out ifpodcast.com, melanieavalon.com, and ketogenicgirl.com. Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this show do not constitute medical advice or treatment. To be featured on the show, email us your questions to questions@ifpodcast.com. We would love to hear from you. So pour yourself a mug of black coffee, a cup of tea, or even a glass of wine, if it's that time, and get ready for the Intermittent Fasting Podcast.

Vanessa Spina:
All right, well, hello everyone and welcome. I am your host today, Vanessa Spina, and I have a wonderful co -host joining us today, special guest, Scott Emmons. Many of you are probably familiar with him.

Vanessa Spina:
Scott is the COO of MDLogic Health. He is a biohacker and former bodybuilder, and he brings a wealth of knowledge and perspective. His previous experience as a biotech executive for over 20 years helped send him on his voyage to co -found MDLogic Health, a wellness company.

Vanessa Spina:
So welcome, Scott. It's great to have you back here on the Interim Ritten Fasting Podcast.

Scott Emmens:
My pleasure, Vanessa. It's always great to be at the IF podcast and I'm excited for our questions today. Thank you for having me.

Vanessa Spina:
Yeah, I always appreciate when you can join and share a different perspective. And I think we have some wonderful, brilliant questions as always to get to. But how have you been doing?

Scott Emmens:
Life has been good. Right now, I am just wrapping up from Valentine's Day, which was fun with the wife. So that was good. I'm really thrilled. I think by the time folks are hearing this, we'll be well into our subscription model for Tone Protein.

Scott Emmens:
Got tremendous feedback initially during the pre -launch. And I would be remiss if I didn't just mention to folks, if you're listening to this now and you have not received either an automatic conversion to your 20% for life, if you bought during the pre -sale, if you did not sign up and receive an email or you're not automatically converted over, please reach out to MDLogic Customer Service.

Scott Emmens:
And Vanessa can put that email in the show notes. But at this point, the special is available. And you should be seeing that in your inbox. If you have not received that email from either MDLogic or Vanessa, again, please reach out to us at MDLogic and you will be rolled into that 20% for life program.

Scott Emmens:
So keep an eye out for that. Looking forward to that. I think the subscriptions run through the 1st of March, if I'm not mistaken, but more details will come via email. So just wanted to let that out there, but things are going great.

Scott Emmens:
We actually have two new Co -brands that are launching and MDLogic is working on a large new pipeline for plant proteins, some pre -workout drink, and specifically some skin, hair, and beauty products that we're pretty excited about.

Scott Emmens:
So lots of new developments happening in our world, and lots of things going on with my kids as always. So it's been an adventurous 2023 and we're off to a great start in 2024.

Vanessa Spina:
I'm so glad you brought up the launch of Tone Protein, which we launched together. It was so much fun and just so wonderful to see the support. I know a lot of members of this community and of the Optone Protein podcast community were really excited to finally have a super clean, super high quality whey protein isolate, the product that I wanted so badly to exist on the market, I had to go and create it myself.

Vanessa Spina:
And like you, I was making, you know, formulations in my kitchen. And now finally, I don't have to, I can just use, you know, Tone Protein and put a scoop in there. And now I'm actually doing two a day.

Vanessa Spina:
I was doing one protein shake for the longest time, but my fueling needs went up. My fueling needs were actually higher during pregnancy because they are higher, especially for protein, but they went up even more breastfeeding.

Vanessa Spina:
So I'm now up to two protein shakes a day. And I love using Tone Protein. I love that it is so high quality. It's so clean. It's one of the cleanest protein powders on the market. And the fact that it's also enhanced with leucine, I love that you can just initiate muscle protein synthesis in every serving.

Vanessa Spina:
So that enhancement with the leucine really makes a difference to get four grams of leucine in every serving. And I'm just so thrilled with how the launch has gone. I'm so excited to make new flavors.

Vanessa Spina:
As you know, I've been begging you to make cookies and cream from the beginning.

Scott Emmens:
Cookies and Cream is, I know, first on the list.

Vanessa Spina:
Yes, unflavored. I've been getting a lot of requests actually for unflavored and just for all the flavors. So I'm really excited to expand on that. And I'm also excited about the collagen you were just talking about was we're going to come out with.

Vanessa Spina:
We're going to be coming out with a collagen. And that's something that I've always been really interested in. But again, hit that same issue where I just wasn't happy with the products that were on the market.

Vanessa Spina:
So have to go and create my own. That's been the same thing with all the products. The tone device, the red light therapy, create the products that you want to see in the world that you selfishly want to use yourself but that you think other people may enjoy as well.

Vanessa Spina:
So I'm excited about the collagen too.

Scott Emmens:
you know, with the whey protein unflavored, that's the first I'm hearing that you were getting lots of requests for that. So that actually is pretty simple to make, right? Because flavor is complex and it's got to have the right blends and certain things to make the flavor pop.

Scott Emmens:
So in a completely unflavored way, we'd probably not be able to put the leucine in that, but we do, we are launching leucine capsules. So the reason for that is if you do an unflavored whey with leucine, it can be relatively bitter.

Scott Emmens:
Leucine is a very bitter amino acid, which is why it took so long for us to get your formula just right with that perfect blend of flavors. But the unflavored, I think we can get that out pretty quickly.

Scott Emmens:
So we can work on that as we're working on cookies and cream in the background. And we have done extensive research. I don't know how much I've told you about this, Vanessa, but we've been researching about seven different collagen testing them, looking at the clinical data.

Scott Emmens:
So we have three bovine collagen we've narrowed it down to. And I don't think you want to do marine, but we've also been doing a deep dive into marine collagen, particularly testing them for mercury and heavy metals, because I know that's a big issue for folks.

Scott Emmens:
The other thing we've looked into is the molecular weight and the different kinds of patented peptides. So low molecular weight collagen seems to be really good for absorption and for gut health, whereas the higher molecular weight is better on taste, texture, and better for your skin tone.

Scott Emmens:
So we've done a deep dive on what the differences are in these collagen, what the peptides are, why one might be better than the other. And again, as we've mentioned many times, we've also looked extensively at the five nutrients that are called cofactors, which we initially added to our embryologic collagen.

Scott Emmens:
The issue is copper is a highly reactive molecule, but it's also essential along with zinc and vitamin C. Those three are really key cofactors, out which you just can't make collagen in your body. So you kind of don't really, you digest the collagen, but you're not really getting and creating collagen from it without those cofactors.

Scott Emmens:
So we're going to take that out of that, just make pure collagen and then have the collagen cofactors as these separate nutrients that has all of the five cofactors you need and all of the right ratios to maximize your collagen creation from the collagen you're taking.

Vanessa Spina:
Yeah, I'm excited because when we launch the college and we can do some educational content around college. And I've been learning so much from you about those cofactors. And I think a lot of people don't know that about college.

Vanessa Spina:
And there's just in general, I think with everything from protein to college in, there is a lot of maybe misinformation out there or, you know, as we, we discovered one website that we were looking at that had some really interesting facts.

Vanessa Spina:
Quote unquote fact that were all completely made up. There's just a lot to learn about these things. And I've really enjoyed doing those educational podcasts that we did about how to select a high -quality whey protein.

Vanessa Spina:
And I'm looking forward to doing one about how to select high -quality collagen, also how to supplement with it. Because there's even collagen being marketed as protein supplements, which is one of the worst offenders that I've seen.

Vanessa Spina:
Because people don't know and people are so trusting. I know I'm like that myself. I see something advertised in a certain way. I'm like, oh, so this must be a great protein. It looks like it's got a nice chocolate flavor or whatever.

Vanessa Spina:
And if you don't know, you will fall for that. And you realize that you're basically taking collagen and thinking that it's going to help you initiate muscle protein synthesis. One is the furthest thing from that because it's not even a complete protein.

Vanessa Spina:
So there's so much to learn about quality of protein, protein rankings in terms of their score, their bioavailability, and just to understand and help people wade through the marketing noise. Because there is so much noise and it's easy to be flashy and grab people's attention.

Vanessa Spina:
And then you really do have to put a little bit more work into it to understand some of these concepts. Because I used to be one of those people. I watched Netflix documentaries and I thought that being vegan was optimal.

Vanessa Spina:
I thought that there was enough protein in cucumbers when people would ask me about protein. I was like, cucumbers, there's in vegan propaganda and I saw it in marketing and believed it until I went back to school to study biochem.

Vanessa Spina:
And then I realized that I was being sold a lot of stuff that was really not accurate at all.

Scott Emmens:
Yeah, we'll do a real deep dive on proteins and collagen as a protein specifically, the cofactors. That'll be a great episode. And I think that's what I love most is helping people way through all of the marketing pieces and for lack of a better word, the propaganda or just the company trying to push a narrative.

Scott Emmens:
So I really enjoy pulling the veil back on that and letting people understand exactly what you're getting. And I'm looking forward to that one.

Vanessa Spina:
What did it say they were telling people that if they had whey protein, was it that it was acidic, that there was something

Scott Emmens:
Basically, we say that all of the additional things beyond the essential amino acids were wasted in calories in terms of fat, which is completely

Vanessa Spina:
Yeah, that's what it was. And they had some charts that looked very scientific, but sometimes even when there's charts on there, it's not legit at all.

Scott Emmens:
Yeah, it looked very legit. But then when you went to the source, that actually didn't say anything like that. In fact, I don't think there even was a source. It was their own creation. Not to say that that product doesn't have some benefits, but the way that they couched it was like, oh yeah, if you take away your, it's bad.

Scott Emmens:
No, that was very, we'll call it inaccurate.

Vanessa Spina:
I get it because I hear from people constantly who have the same questions. And I'm like, where is this information coming from? And then you find out, wow, it's a company that's putting this out. And I'm not sure why they're doing that.

Vanessa Spina:
But yeah, it's great to be able to learn. I'm learning so much myself and have been learning so much myself over the years and also to be able to share. And I just love that you have so much experience, especially with supplementation.

Vanessa Spina:
Like I've been learning so much since we started working on tone protein. And it's been great. Well, speaking of learning, I'd love to jump into some questions. What do you think?

Scott Emmens:
Let's jump into some questions. I'm excited. All right.

Vanessa Spina:
So the first question comes to us from Nicole on Facebook if you'd like to start off with that one.

Scott Emmens:
Absolutely. So this question is from Nicole. Nicole, thank you for your question. And it is, how often should you vary your fasting window? Is it necessary to go longer than 18 hours to get the benefits?

Scott Emmens:
I'm super active and do two different forms of exercise in the morning and definitely need food after. I range from 14 to 18 hours typically. So Vanessa, what do you think?

Vanessa Spina:
So I love this question, Nicole. I think it definitely is a great idea to modify or vary your fasting window, but always go back to what are you optimizing for in the moment? What goals are you optimizing for?

Vanessa Spina:
Because I can switch up my goals three, four times a year, depending on what season it is or what it is that I'm currently optimizing for. And you may have a few goals when it comes to your health, but there's definitely one that's sort of the prime goal that that's the one you want to, you know, figure out how to optimize, you know, your fasting window, your protein intake, all these things.

Vanessa Spina:
So I would say that the main benefits that come from intermittent fasting are typically caloric restriction, which you, you know, you get sort of more effortlessly doing it in an intermittent fasting window.

Vanessa Spina:
You also get a lot of benefits on your metabolic health. You get digestive rest. So, you know, I think that you can still get a lot of those benefits. Even if you don't go longer than 18 hours, you know, I think then it's sort of a different category.

Vanessa Spina:
It's like, well, if you're trying to get a topology, I would put that in a different category where I would say, well, you want to do maybe a fast once a year, 36 to 72 hours, like a water fast or supervised fast, something like that, because that's going to really crank up the topology.

Vanessa Spina:
Or if your goal is topology, you want to make sure you're getting in that resistance training and exercise in and maybe doing fasted exercise. You get mitochondrial biogenesis. So it kind of just depends on what you're looking for.

Vanessa Spina:
I find most people come to intermittent fasting because they want to recompose their bodies, cut some fat, do it effortlessly. And also because they want to get some of the longevity and health spend benefits.

Vanessa Spina:
So I don't think you need to go to 18 hours or more. I think anywhere 14, you said you range between 14 and 18. Typically, you can definitely be able to do your fasted workout. It sounds like you do two different forms of exercise in the morning fasted.

Vanessa Spina:
And then you want to break your fast right after. And that's the best time to break your fast, especially if you're having, you know, a meal that has an optimal amount of protein in it. So you can help your body repair and restore itself.

Vanessa Spina:
And I definitely would not be pushing to try and get those, you know, higher numbers or to be pushing when you've just worked out fasted. And you feel that you need to refuel, to nourish your body and provide those building blocks to help your muscle repair and recover as well.

Vanessa Spina:
So I think that at the end of the day, you got to find the window that works the best for you, because that's going to be what's sustainable. A 68 is more than enough to get a lot of the benefits, the main benefits of intermittent fasting.

Vanessa Spina:
What do you think Scott?

Scott Emmens:
Yeah, I agree, especially I'd be curious to know the two different forms. I'm sort of thinking that it's an aerobic and maybe some weight training, but either way, if you're doing two different forms of exercise in the morning and you don't have a high protein meal and or a meal with either half a shake or full shake of protein, you're going to do a lot of, you know, catapultation of your muscle because your body is going to be starving.

Scott Emmens:
It's going to have just worked out in these two different forms, particularly if you're doing weight resistance training, your body is going to be, you know, really starving for those proteins and nutrients.

Scott Emmens:
And I think you said it really well. Like that's the perfect time to break your fast is immediately post some intense exercise, which I would say two different forms of exercise in the morning is. And I think going past 18 hours again, if your goal is to stay really physically fit, which obviously if you're working out every morning, two different forms, I would, I would assume that's the goal.

Scott Emmens:
I wouldn't go beyond the 18 hours. I think that's more than enough and sufficient. And I would definitely eat an hour or sooner after the exercise for sure. And of course, make sure it includes both a hydration and a good bit of high quality protein between 20 and 30 grams, whether that's, you know, eggs, which is a great source of protein, some sort of meat and, and or a high quality shake, I eat some, I think would be the way to go.

Vanessa Spina:
love the plug on tone. I can't find myself, I can't help but mentioning it all the time, because it's what I use every day. And I don't know a way protein that's, that's better. So I love to have a protein shake with tone protein right after working out other times, you know, if I'm not feeling that so much, then, you know, make a different kind of high protein meal.

Vanessa Spina:
I tend to recommend 30 to 35 grams of protein at each meal. And especially if you're doing intermittent fasting, you want to make sure that you're hitting your protein target in that shorter window. So I like to go a little bit more on, on the protein just to make sure that you get enough for muscle protein synthesis.

Vanessa Spina:
And especially if you are plant based, you know, you definitely more closer to 35 grams at a meal. But I know that wasn't specifically about your question. So let's move on to the next one. Thank you for the question, Nicole.

Vanessa Spina:
So Candice from Facebook says, peptides, what are they? Why are people using them? Do they work? And by work, I mean for improving health, weight loss, etc. I've seen them in powder form. And my dad is getting injections of several different formulas from a doctor's office that practices regenerative medicine.

Vanessa Spina:
Are injections better? Are there any studies? Also, thank you for the deep dive on semi -gluteid on the, I believe that was the December 4th podcast. That was absolutely fascinating. Thank you so much, Candice.

Vanessa Spina:
I love getting to do that deep dive. It was so much fun to talk about how semi -gluteid works in the body and the half -life and everything. So I'm really glad you enjoyed it. What do you think, Scott?

Scott Emmens:
So peptides are highly effective in both powder and injection forms, but they're kind of two different things and they're used for two different ways. I think peptides are going to continue to become more and more popular in both supplemental powdered forms, capsule forms, and injection forms.

Scott Emmens:
So you have pharmaceutical grade peptides like semi -gluteide, which is OZEPIC or bogovie. There's a number of those peptides in the market. There are other peptides for things like eczema and you'll see those advertised and those are either injectable or pharmaceutical grade peptides.

Scott Emmens:
Then there's this sort of gray area injectable peptides, which things like BP157, which you really should have a physician that understands what each of these new peptides are, that they have a really good source for those peptides.

Scott Emmens:
Because when you're injecting a peptide into your body, A, you want to make sure it's really pure and you really want to make sure it's a physician that's worked with peptides extensively, taking some training on them.

Scott Emmens:
There's a lot of evidence for a number of different peptides. The one that's probably most popular is the BP157, which is often used for generation of limbs or arthritic pain. They work really well. I've had a couple of those injections for some knee and shoulder issues.

Scott Emmens:
When I say a couple, I mean two, just because they're very expensive and they're very effective. They work really well. I'm a big fan of both the injectable and the oral. From an oral peptide, you'd be surprised at some of the things that are peptides that you hear every day.

Scott Emmens:
Creatine, for example, that's a peptide. A peptide is nothing more than a chain of amino acids that are linked together in a certain form. That form of amino acids tells your body to do something. It's like an instruction panel or the building block of something really important in your body.

Scott Emmens:
When it's already in that peptide form, it spares your body from having to take all of the amino acids and create it by itself, along with all the cofactors needed. It's almost a biohacking way to get these peptides that your body creates on their own in a powder form.

Scott Emmens:
Another peptide I love is carnicine. That peptide is an amino acid. I think it's two different amino acids. It works really well to help pull in electrolytes into your cells. It has some antioxidant properties for things like helping prevent issues with your eyes.

Scott Emmens:
It also is great for performance enhancement in terms of athletes. A lot of athletes will use carnicine as one of their peptides of choice. Then collagen, those collagen peptides, because what they've done is taken that native, fibular collagen, which is what creates your skin, your ligaments.

Scott Emmens:
They've broken that down into an amino acid, but not quite down to the amino acid level, but they've broken it down into peptides. That makes it much more digestible. That's why we talk about those cofactors, because those collagen peptides then have to be rebuilt into your body to create the collagen itself.

Scott Emmens:
That's what those cofactors come into. Creatine, carnicine, and collagen peptides are three peptides you hear about all the time. They're all very effective that I use all the time.

Vanessa Spina:
Thank you for covering those. I actually am fascinated by peptides and I recently had a doctor who actually works with a lot of celebrities. He's out of New York, Dr. Neil Palvin, on the Opsaline Protein Podcast.

Vanessa Spina:
That's all we talked about for an hour. Every single peptide, all the injectables, what they're for, and it's amazing the different applications that they have because that really does seem to be where we are going and trending is towards personalized medicine with people having the ability to analyze their genetics, find out if they have these single nucleotide polymorphisms or SNPs or different mutations.

Vanessa Spina:
There's all these different kinds of mutations that people can have that turn out to really affect how the body really functions overall. It's really amazing that you can correct some of those things with these peptides, these injectables.

Vanessa Spina:
Obviously, the Wacovi, Osempic ones are getting a lot of attention. I think that is bringing just more attention in general to peptides and the fact that they're all these injectables. If you want to hear the A to Z on all those injectable peptides and all the different ones, you covered a lot of the key ones there.

Vanessa Spina:
Look out for that episode with Dr. Neil Palvin that's going to be coming out early in 2024. It could be up as the airing of this, but it'll be around this time. Thank you for covering all of that.

Scott Emmens:
Absolutely. So we've got another question here from Nikki on red light devices. Hi, Melanie and Vanessa. Vanessa, I just preordered your red light device and face mask. I'm so excited to try it. I am too, actually.

Scott Emmens:
I am also trying to use red light to encourage hair growth. Oh, we just talked about that. But it is difficult to target my scalp with the regular devices because it can't face your scalp and at the same time, it faces the rest of your body.

Scott Emmens:
Are you planning on making a helmet device for hair growth anytime soon? If not, are there any you would recommend? I know iris stores are popular, but I wouldn't purchase it without your silver approval.

Scott Emmens:
Thanks for all that you both do. Nikki, let me include the exo, Nikki.

Vanessa Spina:
Hi, Nikki. It's so nice to hear from you. I really love this question. And first of all, thank you so much for supporting my work and what I'm doing in creating wellness products. So I'm so excited that you pre -ordered the new Tonelux Crystal Red Light Therapy Mask.

Vanessa Spina:
And I really can't wait to hear what you think of it. I absolutely love it because I was finding that I like to do my red light therapy on my face in the morning. And I'm with Luca in the morning and lately, especially the last six months.

Vanessa Spina:
He needs me to be focused on him. Like he will grab my face, turn it towards him. Like I cannot look any other direction than him. But he doesn't mind when I put the mask on because we can still read books and do stickers and, you know, we can, you know, do activities together.

Vanessa Spina:
And it's not that long. I usually do a 15 minute session. I can do anywhere from 10, 15, 20, 25 minutes. And I've been noticing some differences with my sunspots already on my face. So I'm really excited for that and to see the differences.

Vanessa Spina:
And the thing with red light therapy is you really have to be consistent at the beginning. I would say, especially the first eight to 12 weeks. And I know you're going to be able to speak to this a little bit from your personal experience, Scott.

Vanessa Spina:
But after you get the results, you can do maybe one session a week or something like that. So you just have to be really consistent at the beginning and you'll get some amazing benefits. And then after that, you just maintain your benefits and your results after that.

Vanessa Spina:
So I'm super excited for you. You to try it. Now, when it comes to encouraging hair growth, this is one of the coolest things about red light therapy because when Russian scientists were first studying red light, they were doing tests on mice to see if lasers would be safe for humans.

Vanessa Spina:
So a lot of the times you look up research on red light, it's photo biomodulation. A lot of the research comes from these laser studies. And one of the first things they saw is that it was regrowing hair on the mice.

Vanessa Spina:
And that's when they started to go, Oh, maybe there's actually some benefits to lasers and red light and photo biomodulation, as opposed to being concerned about the safety of them. So I think hair growth is a huge potential area with the face.

Vanessa Spina:
You know, it's a collagen, a lasso and production, youthfulness, sunspots, you know, can make you look younger. And it can do also systemic benefits from the self remitocondria. But when it comes to hair growth, I think that that can be really, really helpful.

Vanessa Spina:
So my personal recommendation would not be to use the face mask on your scalp. I would use a panel. And the reason for that is the panels are much more powerful in terms of their power density and irradiance.

Vanessa Spina:
It's much stronger. The amount of jewels that you get in terms of the, you know, square centimeters or scranges is much higher with the panels. So I would, if I was doing this for myself, I'd put the panel on the side of the screen.

Vanessa Spina:
And I would put a panel, a powerful panel and prop it up on the floor. And then I would lay down in front of it so that the top of my head would be facing the panel. If that makes sense. So I would definitely do that.

Vanessa Spina:
So when it comes to the face masks and the helmets, the power density and irradiance is much lower than the panels because it's right on your skin. So for safety and, you know, just because you're getting exposure right close to your skin in general, they're not as powerful as the panels can be.

Vanessa Spina:
So I would do that. I also think it would be probably pretty comfortable to just lay on the floor and do your red light therapy. What's been your experience, Scott, because I know, I mean, you were showing me before we started recording your progress.

Vanessa Spina:
It's amazing to see. So I know you've been really doing it consistently and you've been doing some different things. So what would you recommend?

Scott Emmens:
Yeah, so I have a whole protocol that I was following when I was like, so I'm 52, right? So when I was in my 40s, I was like, really, I got to keep this hair. And I was very diligent about it. This was just before red light.

Scott Emmens:
So it was more like Rogaine and a little bit of myconeedling biotin collagen. And that kind of kept the hair I had, but it really wasn't helping grow there. So then I discovered red light and I was using that for a long time.

Scott Emmens:
At first, I was doing about 15 minutes, probably five to six times a week. And I definitely saw a difference that was like around 45. Then I kind of said, eh, you know, the heck with it. And I let it go.

Scott Emmens:
And it just, my hair just wasn't like gone. I'm like, wait a second, I wasn't prepared for this. Over the last three months, I have really begun to use both a panel and a pad. And the pad is just because it's easier and simple.

Scott Emmens:
I don't always have the panel, but the way that I do my panel, I don't, not really much of a lay down kind of guy. So I put it on, I've got a big leg massage chair and I put your panel like on a really firm camera, a mounted, like a tripod mounted camera.

Scott Emmens:
And then I sit on the barcalauner. It's like a, not a barcalauner, but it's like a massage chair and it hovers just about an inch over my head. And then I'll just sit and watch a TV show or listen to a podcast or read a book.

Scott Emmens:
And the 15 minutes goes by super fast. But I also, I think for my age and for how kind of far my hair had gone, I needed to include some other things. So my routine consists of a micro needling in the morning, a light one, then an aggressive micro needling along with a blend of keratin and rogaine.

Scott Emmens:
So it's pure 100% keratin. I said keratin, keratin, which is what your hair is actually really made from. And then biotin, I take it because your hair stacks those little biotin amino acids on top of each other.

Scott Emmens:
So that's more for like the hair growth and length. The keratin is what the hair kind of is actually made out of. It's the primary ingredient in the hair. And then once the micro needling and the keratin are on, I will do the red light therapy for about 15 minutes while that's not a recommendation.

Scott Emmens:
This is my protocol. I also do take biotin and I take collagen along with cofactors. And the final thing I've added in recently, and again, I'm not recommending this, but it's just my protocol. Check with your doctor, make sure this is safe.

Scott Emmens:
But I put a couple of drops of 1% methylene blue on my head before the red light. There's a lot of data to suggest that methylene blue particularly ingested, which is not even, I don't need to think legal.

Scott Emmens:
So I'd never do that. But a topic I put it on along with those other things I do, then do the red light therapy, either the pad, which I'll use downstairs if I'm like watching TV downstairs or in my office where I have the panel set up.

Scott Emmens:
I'll do 15 minutes, probably three to five times a week, depending on how busy my week is. And I was literally just showing Vanessa, I'm like, Hey, I really think this protocol is working. What do you think?

Scott Emmens:
And I pulled my little headphones down and she's like, actually, I see a big difference from the first time we met. No, I don't have a lot of hair, but it is definitely gone from totally bald to like, you know, there's some actual hair there.

Scott Emmens:
So I'm feeling like another three months of this protocol is going to work great. And there is a plethora of evidence on red light, both for hair growth, eye support, skin tone, mitochondrial support.

Scott Emmens:
So look into that red light research. There's just, there's plenty of it. And I think, you know, if you're not doing some sort of red light, you're missing out on a tremendous easy opportunity that's relatively cost light because you can keep the device for months, if not years.

Vanessa Spina:
I definitely see a big difference and I'm a painfully honest person. So like if you were showing me and I didn't see anything, I'd be like, sorry, no. So yeah, I definitely see a big difference, which is really cool because like I remember when we were talking about this when I first told you that I was thinking about coming out with a mask.

Vanessa Spina:
Maybe eight months ago or something like that in the spring and you were yeah, you're showing me that you're wanting to, you know, have some red light therapy benefits there and it's so cool because it's just endless.

Vanessa Spina:
The amount of things that red light does is endless. Like we almost should have like a shower because I keep saying I think in 10 years everyone's going to have one like a hairdryer, like a panel in their bathroom.

Vanessa Spina:
But you almost have like a shower booth with red light and have it go all over your entire body for maybe like five minutes after you are done your shower and you can also warm up.

Scott Emmens:
I'm sorry, they used to have, not red light, but they used to have infrared lights in a lot of bathrooms with a timer. Do you remember those?

Vanessa Spina:
don't, but it sounds like similar. And I've seen in Prague, there's some solariums, the sunbeds that are like marketing themselves as like sun plus collagen. So you can go lay down in tanning bed, and you can get super damaging tanning rays.

Vanessa Spina:
And you can also get some red light while you're there, which I'm not. Yeah. But I would do it if they could just do like the red light, that would be kind of cool. Yeah, I'm sure there's some like, sort of a bond type of, you know, character out there who's got like a red light shower thing that I'm talking about already, or some athlete pro athletes, they're the ones who, you know, really got into this because they're always looking for that edge.

Vanessa Spina:
And, and they've all been doing the red light, you know, for years. And now it's just sort of becoming like, I wouldn't say it's mainstream, but it's in the biohacking community. It's like, if you don't have a red light, like, who are you?

Scott Emmens:
Yeah, you have you'd have a red light. You can't even call yourself a bio hacker. But you're right on a pro athlete. I was talking to someone who we were engaged in some discussions with. And they had mentioned there's a red light like spas and saunas where they either do a sauna of infrared plus red light or just, you know, red light and near infrared light.

Scott Emmens:
And I think that's important that I think yours is both red light and near infrared light, right? I think it's got both the 660 and then the 830 nanometers. I'm not sure what your nanometers are, but basically you want a red light combined with a near infrared light.

Scott Emmens:
So just so people are clear that we call it red light, but it's really both the red light and the near infrared light. And if half your bulb looks like they're not working, that's just because it's near infrared light and you can't see it.

Scott Emmens:
That one penetrates a little deeper. They both serve slightly different purposes, but combined, they work really well. But he was saying that there's like a two week wait to get into these red light, you know, saunas.

Scott Emmens:
I was like, holy moly. And that's at LA. Wow. Yeah. Yeah.

Vanessa Spina:
That's a big business. Yeah, it's really interesting too because I have one wavelength in the sapphire, I put four wavelengths that I found to be the most associated with benefits in the research. And one of them is orange light.

Vanessa Spina:
And I did the same thing with the mask because it's actually so close to red that it's considered like photovol modulation with red light, but it's called orange. And if you look at the light, sometimes the sapphire, if you're using it in the dark, sometimes you'll see it's a bit orangey and it's same.

Vanessa Spina:
It's just one of the wavelengths, but it has a lot of benefits too. And actually all the wavelengths have different benefits, which is really interesting. But red, fascinatingly activates this chromavore on the electron transport chain in the mitochondria.

Vanessa Spina:
So even when you're doing a hair treatment or you're doing a treatment for muscle repair and growth, or you're doing a treatment for like stubborn body fat or whatever it is you're doing it for, you're getting systemic benefits because we have mitochondria floating around in the blood that self -humidicondria.

Vanessa Spina:
So it just amazes me. And it's like, it's not, whoa, right? Like there's an insane amount of research showing this stuff. Well, I first started finding out about it. I was getting so excited because I'm like, there's so many who products out there.

Vanessa Spina:
There's like these mats with frequencies and there's crystals and there's all this stuff. And I love a crystal. Like crystals are cool, but to have something that has like tens of thousands of scientific studies, clinical studies behind it showing, my favorite one is actually the one in Denmark, where they had women who were infertile to the point where they were like completely resistant to everything, like IVF, like assisted fertility, everything.

Vanessa Spina:
And they used this thing called the gigalaser. And it's like this crazy powerful machine that they put over women's abdomens. And over half of the participants went on to successfully become pregnant and deliver healthy babies.

Vanessa Spina:
And one of them was 50. And they were blasting their ovaries with, like it's the most mitochondrial dense area in a women's body. They're blasting their ovaries with these jewels. And it's so exciting to see research like that.

Vanessa Spina:
And Japan and Denmark have been putting a lot of funding towards red light therapy research because they have really low fertility rates. And it's like for someone to see research like that. And maybe they've been going on a fertility journey and having fertility struggles, one of the most painful things that couples deal with, to see that like someone at 50 is using red light to become pregnant and have a healthy baby is just amazing.

Vanessa Spina:
So that's one of my favorite studies on it, but there's so much research behind it.

Scott Emmens:
That's why I love red light. And now do you feel it like relatively quickly the research is there? Absolutely.

Vanessa Spina:
So our last question for today comes to us from Laurie on Facebook and she says, if you could select your top three biohack items, what would they be? It gets overwhelming when listening to podcasts and wanting to try everything.

Vanessa Spina:
I love this question and I completely agree. I feel the same Laurie. So thank you so much for sharing that. What are your top three biohack items,

Scott Emmens:
Okay, so from three to one, I'll use items and then I'm going to include one practice, even though it says items and I'm not sure if items being supplements, so I'm going to probably leave supplements out.

Scott Emmens:
Maybe I'll mention one, but from an item standpoint, number three would probably be some type of heart variability monitor. I really feel strongly that if you're getting ill or not an optimal performance for a workout, like if you see your heart variability drop precipitously in an evening, you probably might want to skip your workout for that day.

Scott Emmens:
You're likely heading for an injury or an illness, so your body is telling you it needs a rest. Heart rate variability has been demonstrated time and time again to kind of be a leading indicator before you're even physically aware of either an illness or an injury that's upcoming, and it's so easy to track.

Scott Emmens:
You could do it with an oar ring, an apple watch, you can do it if you want the most accurate form. They have chest ones that go across your chest that will measure that, so that would be my number three.

Scott Emmens:
My number two biohacking item would probably be my cups, my cupping methods. I just got into this recently and I have found it incredibly powerful in combination with Redlight too because I was having just kind of like old man problems, like cramping in my thighs and cramping in my traps, and I was hydrated and had plenty of potassium and I was working out and like, what's going on here?

Scott Emmens:
What I started to discover was you have this layer of skin between your muscle and your skin. It's called fascia, and it's this really, really thick material that helps keep your muscle structure in place, but what can happen over time if you're an athlete particularly and you're always working out, you can get the scar tissue or layers of tissue between the fascia and the muscle where the fascia is either gripping muscle or scarring up or vice versa.

Scott Emmens:
I don't know all of the science behind it because at little, I just started this a couple of months ago, but I have had like again, this on my left leg, a cramp in my left leg that no matter how much I used those little guns to vibrate it out, it would just hurt more the next day.

Scott Emmens:
I started using these cups on my lats, my lower back and my thigh, and it was like within three days, I felt an unbelievable difference. The cramps were gone, the muscle felt stronger. It just was just like kind of a miracle maker.

Scott Emmens:
I was really surprised. These were my initial cups were just like little rubber cups with a suction on them that you kind of pumped and I could not believe how powerful they were. So now I've upgraded to like the more sophisticated ones and I'm a big fan of those cups.

Scott Emmens:
I think if you've got any kind of muscle aches or pains, that's a must have. And then I could not say number one is because of its versatility, its effect and this, it's got to be red light for sure.

Scott Emmens:
And curious to learn more about this orange light because I hadn't done that. I have heard about purple light. So I'm dying to know more about this orange light when we get done. But red light would be my number one.

Scott Emmens:
And then my item that I would mention in terms of the simple thing you could do is either cold plunge or ice bath. Use your way into it. Make sure that you have someone there. Make sure you check with your position that your heart and your body are ready for.

Scott Emmens:
If you're in the northeast or in a cold country like Prague, for example, you can use the water coming out of your shower and start that way. That's going to be like about 50 degrees, 55 coming out of your shower.

Scott Emmens:
And trust me, that's going to feel cold enough for your first exposure. The first time I ever got an ice bath, it was about 48 degrees and I lasted about 30 seconds. That's okay. And you do want to submerge all the way into a tub.

Scott Emmens:
If you can put your head under, that's great. But again, you can pass out and you have to be careful. So you want someone with you when you're doing this and you definitely want to be checked out by a physician.

Scott Emmens:
But cold immersion or ice baths for just a few minutes every other day, three to five minutes every other day between 55 and 45 degrees, it's going to get the job done. I've never been more ache -free in my joints and body, in my body than I was when I was regularly doing that.

Scott Emmens:
I just started doing it again because I was preparing for the polar bear plunge in January, which you may see some pictures of me on Facebook or on the IndieLogic page, running into the ocean like a maniac in January.

Scott Emmens:
But I figured I'd better get prepared for that. But that has got me re -hooked on it, as Vanessa will tell you, it is a very addictive but super powerful process. So those are my three items and my one free easy to do.

Vanessa Spina:
I love all of those. So in terms of items, like I think more of bio hacks, but in terms of items, I have to say, the number one for me is the tone device. That's why I created it, because I love getting biofeedback and keto is one of the most powerful bio hacks in terms of things you can do to reverse aging.

Vanessa Spina:
I know reverse aging is a kind of a controversial term, but it's really amazing how you can actually reprogram your genetics through epigenetics. Ketone's signal to your body to either unravel or not unravel certain genes and express those genes.

Vanessa Spina:
It's really amazing how they act as histone deacetylase inhibitors. There's so many things that keto does for us. Ketone's actually signal to our mitochondria to uncouple. And that helps in so many different ways to help support our mitochondria because we are uncoupling heat production from energy production and we have more mitochondria.

Vanessa Spina:
And so the biogenesis of mitochondria, it does so many things for the body in terms of health span. So it's the number one bio hack. And so I like to check my ketones to see how I'm doing in terms of getting ketosis.

Vanessa Spina:
And that's why I created the tone because I so tired of pricking my finger using those expensive test strips. And it's just really inconvenient. Like if you want to check your ketones and you're like on the go or you're at someone's house, like you don't just pull out like this kid and like prick your finger and all that.

Vanessa Spina:
But with the tone, you don't have to buy those expensive test strips. You just invest in one device and you can test an unlimited amount of times. And the other drawback with the blood is that you're only seeing a picture of what's circulating in that moment.

Vanessa Spina:
You're not seeing what's been produced and what's been used. So that was always my issue with that as well. And I don't like urine strip testing. I find that to be the most unreliable because once you basically keto adapt, you're not excreting these additional ketones anymore.

Vanessa Spina:
But the breath is not like the urine. The breath is showing you a byproduct of utilization. So about 20% of the ketones that your body produces from your stored body fat goes out in the form of BHB and acetoacetate.

Vanessa Spina:
And during that conversion, 20% of that then spontaneously decarboxylates or degrades into acetone. And acetone is so tiny that it goes out through your lungs. So when you're testing your breath, using a breath ketone analyzer, you're actually reading how many carbons are, those carbons are coming from your fat, from your stored fat.

Vanessa Spina:
So you're getting biofeedback on the level of ketosis you're at and you can also look at some interesting data between your blood and your breath and the ratios and correlation there and it'll show you how much you're using.

Vanessa Spina:
And so I find it fascinating. It's like my number one product for sure you use it every single day, no matter what. Second would definitely be red light therapy panels. And that's why I created the tone luxe line of red light therapy panels because red light is just so amazing as we've been gushing and gushing about.

Vanessa Spina:
And I would say the third is probably tone protein. It's my three favorite things that I use every day. But what better biohack is there than, recomposing your body, getting effortless, sort of recomposition, burning more fat.

Vanessa Spina:
There's so many research studies showing that people eating more calories than a control group when those extra calories are coming from protein, especially weight protein, you're burning more fat. Like it's such an amazing biohack to me if you wanna recompose your body.

Vanessa Spina:
And one of the best things you can do for your body is basically to get rid of excess, unneeded body fat and improve your metabolic health. And then gain muscle and become stronger and have stronger bones.

Vanessa Spina:
So definitely those are my three in terms of items. And I concur with you on the free one, ice baths. I cannot wait to do ice baths in sauna again. Once, you know, I'm back in the groove of doing that stuff because in the winter, it's cold enough in Prague that I just put bathwater, cold bathwater.

Vanessa Spina:
And it gets to between 10 and 15 Celsius, which is the equivalent of what you need. I'm not sure what it is in Fahrenheit, but what you need to be basically in an ice bath. And my hack, my free hack is that when you immerse yourself, and like you said, take all the precautions, check with your doctor, make sure you don't have a heart condition, make sure you're supervised, all those things that if you do find it's appropriate for you and not contraindicated, and you're sort of easing yourself into it, I like to get in there all the way as quickly as possible to my chin because we have brown fat that's around our collarbone.

Vanessa Spina:
And this thing called the turnover effect happens where it switches on our brown fat. And so within 30 to 60 seconds, I'm warm in the water, as long as I don't move much. Then when you get out again, it's freezing.

Vanessa Spina:
It's freezing when you get in, it's freezing when you get up. But once you're in and you're into your chin, you actually feel warm, you feel fine. And it's easy to stay in there and actually overdo it.

Vanessa Spina:
Dr. Susan Soberg, who was on the Huberman podcast, she did some studies showing what is the minimum effective dose, and she found it was 11 minutes a week. So you don't even need to do that much. Like if you're doing three or four sessions a week, it's only a few minutes.

Vanessa Spina:
And I find that way easier than a cold shower. Like cold shower is not, I find that much harder to do than to just sort of like put my arms on both side of the tub and get in and then just stay until here.

Vanessa Spina:
But that is one of the most powerful things I think you can do for your body as well is become cold adapted. And you'll notice it's extremely addictive. You feel amazing after, but you need less and less clothes when you go outside in the cold, which is like, you know, I'm starting to become that weirdo in the shorts.

Vanessa Spina:
And all my friends talk about it now.

Scott Emmens:
It's 30 degrees and you're out there like we're in shorts.

Vanessa Spina:
Yeah, because between the thermic effective protein and the cold adaptation, I'm a warm person now. I was always that cold person. But once you really rev up your metabolism with, you know, good focus on protein, and you're also becoming cold adapted, like you start to become like really, really comfortable all the time.

Vanessa Spina:
And when you're always a person that's cold, it sucks. Like I just love being the person that I way rather be warm all the time. So it's a great combination. And yeah, that's my number one, just like the free hack.

Vanessa Spina:
But again, as Scott said, you know, make sure it's it's safe for you, your supervisor doing it with a friend or, you know, you made sure that it's it's fine for your heart and all that because it is it is intense, like it's really intense hack.

Vanessa Spina:
And you want to not be doing all the things all the time over functioning, over biohacking, I think you can get into a situation just like with red light, you don't want too little, you don't want too much, you got to find that that sweet spot.

Vanessa Spina:
So it was so much fun to talk about favorite biohacks with these God, I love doing this episode. And we had so many great questions. I'm super excited to record the next one with you, which are also co hosting with me.

Vanessa Spina:
And we have some more phenomenal questions in there. So thank you all so much for sending in these questions. And can't wait to chat with you on the next one, Scott.

Scott Emmens:
That sounds wonderful. Can't wait to do it. And thank you so much for bringing up the brown fat. I forgot about that. Not only that, you know, you're going to lose weight because that you're burning so many calories to stay warm.

Scott Emmens:
Like I never had less love handles than I did when I'm, you know, doing the ice bath three to four times a week. And I think you're right. Don't overdo it three to four times a week, three minutes time is good.

Scott Emmens:
I one time went 12 minutes at an hypothermia for like two and a half hours. So you can't overdo it. But it's been so much fun. Thank you for having me on. I hope we answered all the questions to the audience satisfaction.

Scott Emmens:
And I'm looking forward to the next one.

Vanessa Spina:
Awesome. Thank you so much, Scott. And thank you everyone for your fantastic questions. Be sure to follow me on Instagram at Ketogenic Girl and Scott, what is the MD logic handle for Instagram and yours?

Scott Emmens:
So MDLogic is a MDLogic Health is the Instagram. My personal one is at longevity protocol. So you can reach me there. You can get me there if you'd like. If you're interested in partnering in any way or you just have some questions or just wanna follow me, you can do that.

Scott Emmens:
And you can always reach me or MDLogic through. I think it's, I wanna say contact at MDLogicHealth.com. That's our email. But if you just go to our site, www.mdlogichealth.com, all our information is there including tone protein.

Vanessa Spina:
Excellent. Well, thanks so much and catch you on the next one.

Scott Emmens:
Thanks Vanessa.

Melanie Avalon:
Thank you so much for listening to the Intimation Fasting Podcast. Please remember, everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice and no patient-doctor relationship is formed. If you enjoyed the show, please consider writing a review on iTunes. We couldn't do this without our amazing team. Administration by Sharon Merriman, editing by Podcast Doctors, show notes and artwork by Brianna Joyner, and original theme composed by Leland Cox and recomposed by Steve Saunders.

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