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Oct 19

#496 –  Imagining Food To Eat Less, Reducing Food Cravings, The One Condition Fasting Doesn’t Work For, The Power Of Visualization, Fasting & Bile Reflux, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Welcome to Episode 496 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine, and Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. 

SHOW NOTES


FEATURED RESTAURANT; https://www.rpmrestaurants.com/rpm-seafood-chicago/menus/

⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠STUDIES:

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21148388/ 

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Original theme composed by Leland Cox, and recomposed by Steve Saunders.


Our content does not constitute an attempt to practice medicine and does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical advice and answers to personal health questions.


TRANSCRIPT

(Note: This is generated by AI with 98% accuracy. However, any errors may cause unintended changes in meaning.)

 


Melanie Avalon
Welcome to episode 496 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat, with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I'm Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine: Lose Weight and Feel Great with Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, and Wine. And I'm joined by my co-host, Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. For more on us, check out melanieavalon.com and barryconradofficial.com. You can submit questions for the show by emailing questions@ifpodcast.com or by going to ifpodcast.com. We would love to hear from you.

Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this show do not constitute medical advice or treatment. So pour yourself a mug of black coffee, a cup of tea, or even a glass of wine if it's that time, and get ready for The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Hi, everybody, and welcome. This is episode number 496 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. I'm Melanie Avalon, and I'm here with Barry Conrad. Barry, how are you today?

Barry Conrad
Mel, I'm doing so good, and I feel especially just like, you know, when you go away and you have perspective because you get out of your environment. So I went upstate over the weekend, and I've just got-- up-upstate New York, I should say to the listeners, and got back a couple of days ago, maybe a day and a half ago, and it was absolutely amazing. It was a place called Fleischmann's, and it's upstate. It wasn't too far from where I went, spent Christmas in December last year, and it was-- the only difference is it wasn't freezing this time. But also, to say, Mel, it was not hot. It was perfect. It was, like, sunny but cool. Just the best time ever.

Like, had the most incredible steak. I wanted to say this so badly. Had a m- like, these amazing steaks flown in from somewhere. One of, um, one of our mates did that. Like, the most amazing food and wine, murder mystery dinner. Like, do you like murder-

Melanie Avalon
You did a murder mystery dinner?

Barry Conrad
It was awesome.

Melanie Avalon
Oh my goodness. Okay. Tell me more. Wait, okay, okay. Okay. Okay, guys, did you-- Was it, like, a hosted thing that you guys did yourselves with, like, a kit, or did you go somewhere?

Barry Conrad
There was not a kit. One of, one of the people who you know, which I'm not gonna say, created it, and it was and it was incredible, and it was honestly the most m- like, thought out, detailed.

Melanie Avalon
It was completely self-created.

Barry Conrad
It was completely self-created, and there was, like, as far as, like, having a laptop there with a, a created landing page that the person that got murdered created, and you had to guess, like, the code to get in. There were, like, clues.

There were envelopes for different-- There was paperwork that the police would reveal each round to reve-reveal different evidence. It was so thought out, and my character was a journalist called Theo Grant. These were all, like, associates of the person that got, you know, murdered hypothetically. Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Were you the murderer?

Barry Conrad
I was not. But I, I'm so bummed that I didn't-- Like, I should have followed my gut. I should have followed my gut, and I didn't. I got sucked in big time.

Melanie Avalon
Can I ask some questions?

Barry Conrad
Go.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. So were the characters predetermined who was gonna be who, or did you, like, draw from a hat?

Barry Conrad
It was predetermined, so it was thought out.

Melanie Avalon
It was thought out. So it's, it was planned who the murderer was, that, and who gets murdered.

That's interesting. Did everybody know this was gonna happen? Like, were you told to, like, bring stuff that you c- so that you could be in character? Or was it like, "Hey, we're playing a murder mystery party. Surprise"?

Barry Conrad
There was no costumes or anything. We knew the murder mystery was happening. We just were told just to come as we are and at a certain time of night. So this was the night, this was the second-- No, this was the last night, actually, of the whole stay, the three-night stay, and we just had to turn up.

We got our envelopes with, um... It was really exciting to, like, have a pre, like a, like, an assigned envelope with your name and your character, and I think, like, you know, Mel, like your friends, you sort of know who's gonna have a good poker face, who's gonna, you know? And it was sort of like every role was really thought out in that way, like, based on people's personality, which is really awesome. Makes sense.

Melanie Avalon
Wow.

Barry Conrad
It was so fun, Mel.

Melanie Avalon
I'm real-- No, I li- I live for these. I love these. I've, I've planned quite a few in my life.

Barry Conrad
And do you know what else, Mel?

Melanie Avalon
What?

Barry Conrad
Every s- like, there were three, like, during the night, we all had to, like, have different cocktails that we made as well. So it was all, like, drinking, and it was just so fun. It was so fun.

Anyway. What were you gonna say? You'd done a few in your life? You planned a few?

Melanie Avalon
Quite a few, yes. I'm all about these.

And, and there's a lot of, um, that's why I'm very impressed. I've, I think I've only done one where I, I came up with everything 'cause there's also, like, kits that you can use to do them.

Barry Conrad
Kits?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, there's tons of murder mystery kits. There's escape room kits, and there's murder mystery kits.

You haven't seen these? They not have these in Australia? If you go to, like, a TJ Maxx or Marshalls, they have, like, twenty million of them.

Barry Conrad
But do you think, as someone who has done this before yourself, do you think it's better to create it, or do you think it's better to use the kit? This is my first one, so I don't know.

Melanie Avalon
So I was actually just thinking about this. I mean, if you have the time and resources to, like, create it all yourself, I mean, that, that's amazing.

What I like about the kits is they usually bring in-- Well, they make it easy 'cause they come up with, like, all the things, and then you can, it depends on the kit, but you can play along too if, if you want, you know? Like, everybody can play along 'cause you don't know the answer. Like, and by you, I mean the person, like, the host. And they c- they usually come with a lot of stuff, like, you know, like, which I'm sure was created Like you said, was created for, for you guys for this. But they come with like, you know, like whatever you need, like the letters and like the... I don't know. They come with like stuff you can use with it. Yeah. If I had-- So I wanna manifest like, I wanna manifest like blowing up my brands and buying a bigger place, and then I'm, then I'm gonna have... I'm just thinking about how I w- I wanna host one of these, but I c- I don't have enough room in my apartment.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. Well, hopefully I can be invited. I think it's just so f- I think it's just so fun. It's my first one I've ever been part of before ever.

Melanie Avalon
That's amazing.

Barry Conrad
Well, I just think it's, it's also fun to see people, like automatically just like assume this character 'cause like everyone knows they have to like play, you know? And, and like they just like get straight into it, which is so fun.

It's awesome.

Melanie Avalon
Now I'm really laughing thinking about some of the ones I've hosted where people knew ahead of time, so they came like in character and yeah, it's so fun. It's so funny to see people like play characters and stuff. Ah, I love that.

Barry Conrad
And bluff as well. I'm like, "You are such a good bluffer." Like, what the?

Melanie Avalon
Yes. Awesome. Yeah, I was just gonna say, going u- going upstate always sounds so fancy. I think I've said this before on the show. It sounds like something from like a novel, like the 1900s.

"We're going upstate." You can't really go upstate here. There's nowhere upstate to go. I mean, you can go to like, I guess, the North Georgia Mountains.

Barry Conrad
That is upstate, right?

Melanie Avalon
I mean, yeah, but we don't really call it that.

Barry Conrad
What do you mean? What do you call it?

Melanie Avalon
It's just funny, like I feel like going upstate is such a phrase, and I see it in so many novels and songs, but it's only when you're like living in the Northeast. Like if you're in LA, you're not gonna be like, "I'm going upstate." Like, nobody says that. Or like here we don't say it, but you guys say it all the time, and it just sounds so cool and fancy schmancy.

Barry Conrad
It's actually very Melanie Avalon coded. I feel like you'd actually love an upstate New York trip. You would love it.

Melanie Avalon
I think so.

Barry Conrad
How about you? Tell me about you.

Melanie Avalon
Well, last week I was gonna tell you n- my number two, but I changed my mind. I'm gonna tell you something else instead because I realized it's more timely.

I'll tell you the o- and on the other one, I'll have more developments next time we talk so like I'll, I'll hold off on that one. But friends, you guys have been begging for this. You've been begging. I've been begging. And I finally did it, and it's incredible. And when I say it's incredible, I didn't like actually make it, so I can say that. I mean, I designed it, but okay. So I know we talk, I talk all the time about the importance of drinking like organic low alcohol wine, low sulfite wine. You will feel so much different. So that's why I love dry farm wines. I love dry farm wines. I also like... That's when I g- when I go to restaurants, I try to like look up the wines and, and find what's organic and there hasn't been a resource to make that easy, so I created it. Okay. Go to purvine.app, P-U-R-V-I-N-E dot A-P-P. So what this is, and the thing that took longest, 'cause I was able to create it relatively quickly with this company called Lovable, which helps you build websites and apps. But the thing that took long was I wanted to populate... So Barry, I wanted to populate the catalog. It's basically a searchable catalog of organic, lower alcohol, low sulfite wines, but you can also research any wine, which I'm gonna get to. But so to populate the catalog, I literally, I had five years of wine tasting notes. E- so every bottle of dry farm wines, every like wine I've ever tasted, I have taken notes on for the past five years. So I had three and a half full wine journals. So I had to individually scan every single page, and then I had to train ChatGPT and Claude to turn that into like an Excel document, so that I can then drop that into the catalog and then fill out the catalog. And then I had to individually look up the pictures. But yeah, it's there now, and so what you can do with it, you can like, you can choose like your alcohol content, so there's like a slider, so you can like choose how much alcohol you want. You can choose the sulfites. You can search by anything. And if the wine-- And then when you click on it, there'll be like tasting notes and like all about the wine, the producer, the, the varietal. You can... And the, and then you can like write a review of it. You can add your own tasting notes. If you create an account, which is free, completely free, that lets you like save wines to lists. That's what I think lets you write... I'm not sure if that lets you write the reviews. That, that gives you basically access to all the things, but most importantly, that's what gets you reward points. And so I have a reward catalog where you can get things like a lot of my supplements, my coffee. Uh, what else is in the reward, reward catalog element? There's like a lot of fun stuff there. And yeah, so you can accumulate points and get rewards all for free. And, and it's mostly 'cause I really need help like populating it out with more wines, and so like every time you add a wine to the catalog yourself, you get 10 reward points.

Melanie Avalon
And it's actually even easier because now I added a scanner. And so if you're like looking at a wine bottle, you just scan the front of the wine and the back of the wine. If it's in the catalog, Purvine will pull it up, and then yay, there, there it is. If it's in the catalog, not that specific one, but like the producer, then it'll tell you like, "You know, we don't have this wine, but we have the producer.

Like, here are other wines by them." If it's not in the catalog, and this is what I just added, it will look up the wine online and figure out if it's organic or not and what the sulfites are. And if it's organic, it'll add it to the catalog and then give you a chance to review it, and then you get points by doing that. So if you wanna go, 'cause I really wanna get more wines from like Whole Foods and like Trader Joe's and, you know, Fresh Market and Sprouts. So if you guys wanna go and, um, start scanning wines to look them up, it'll look it up, it'll add to the catalog, and you're gonna get 10 points every single time that it gets added as long as you add a review, although you have to... You're supposed to personally taste it for the points. But I was gonna say one more thing, and then you can redeem the rewards and yeah. But, but point is, I think it's gonna be a very valuable resource. I'm using it now all the time for myself. And at the beginning, I was stressed because it only had like, you know, 300 something wines in it. But now, like I said, you can scan any wine, and it'll figure it all out for you. So what do you think, Barry? Purevine

Barry Conrad
Melanie, amazing. Congratulations.

That's, that's so-- I, I said this before, but I have to say it again. Like, I'm just-- this makes total sense for you. You-- I mean, this is a total, like, shoo-in. Like, it fits like a glove for you because you love your wine. You've been doing this forever. You know, like, it's not something that's just a fad or just some new gimmick to sell or spruik. This is something that you've always been genuinely interested in, and it makes total sense, and sign me up. That's all I have to say about that.

Melanie Avalon
Thank you. I basically-- I wanted it to be like Vivino, if people have used that. That's where you can scan and look up wines, but for these organic wines, these lower alcohol wines. And what's really-- and I'm not making this up. Like, Vivino, they're great. I use them a lot to look up wines.

However, it, like-- it very rarely works for me. Like, I scan wines, and it doesn't usually, like, pull up the wine. This thing works so good. Like, it's incredible. It identifies-- As long as you give it the front and the back, it will find your wine. I'm, I'm very impressed by it. Like, Vivino needs to, like, use whatever technology this one is using because it's, it's really good at it, and it's so good at, like, researching for you and-

Barry Conrad
Sounds like it just takes the thinking out of, you know, the decision, which is a l- what a lot of people probably might stop them from buying something because they don't want to research it, but it just, like, sounds fast and easy and user-friendly, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Mm-hmm. And I'm hoping-- and, like, the more that we get the catalog built up, then there'll be just, like, hopefully one day, like, thousands of wines in it. And so then you can s- read reviews and oh, oh, oh, last thing, last thing. It learns your tastes.

So the more things that you rate, so rate a lot of wines that you like or don't like, and it learns your taste. So then it will, like, when it-- when a wine-- if you're, like, looking for a wine, it'll be like, it's so specific. It'll, it'll tell you, like, why it thinks you might like this or not because you like XYZ. It'll give caveats. It might be like, "Oh, like this is a fruity wine, so we think you like it. However, we-- you don't normally like wi-wines from, like, this region." So it's, it's really smart, and the more that you use it, the smarter it will get so purevine.app.

Barry Conrad
So good, Mel.

Melanie Avalon
Actually, you know what, guys? I'm gonna give you a coupon that I'm making up right now.

When you sign up, use the coupon code IFPODCAST, and you'll get ten points to get you started. Just making a note to make that code.

Barry Conrad
That's so good.

Melanie Avalon
So on that note, shall we jump into some things?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. I have a study to start us off with, and I am so excited about this study. Are you ready, Barry? It's so fun.

It's so fun. So this study is called Thought for Food: Imagined Consumption Reduces Actual Consumption. It was published in Science in two thousand and ten. And so the takeaway of this study or what it was looking at, we have this idea that, like, if you think about a food, it's gonna make you crave it more. It's gonna make you, like, want it. The researchers in this, though, were interested in if you not just, like, thought about a food once but actually, like, thought about eating the food and, like, thought about eating, like, a lot of the food, would that actually make you want it less? Like, would it habituate yourself to it? So kind of like when you're normally eating, like, the, the first bite might s- taste, like, amazing, and then by the tenth bite, you're like, you know, it doesn't-- you don't want it quite as much. It's not quite as amazing. So they were curious, could you imagine eating a lot and then reduce your consumption or your desire for the food? And they did five different studies to, to, like, figure out what all was going on. So I'm gonna walk us through all five of them. So, and they did most of it with M&M's. So, okay, so the first one-- Oh, and they, they wanted to see basically was it-- if they-- if people did eat less, was it habituation or satiation? And what I mean by that is satiation is, like, you're actually, like, full. You, um, you know, don't have a desire to eat. Or is it habituation, where you just don't really want that one specific food? So the first experiment was fifty-one parti-participants, and they wanted to see if repeated imagined eating reduced actual eating. So the participants completed thirty-three imagined repetitive actions broken down into... Some of it was about putting coins, quarters in laundry machines, and some was eating-- imagining eating M&M's. So sometimes they would imagine putting thirty-three quarters into a laundry machine. Sometimes they would imagine putting in thirty quarters and then eating three M&M's. And then sometimes they would imagine putting in three quarters and eating thirty M&M's. And then after that, they were given M&M's, and they, and they could eat as many as they wanted. So they wanted to see how much they ate. So the participants who imagined eating thirty M&M's consumed less than those who didn't think about M&M's at all or imagined eating only three, and it's pretty, pretty significant. So, so the people who did not imagine eating M&M's ate four point zero eight grams of M&M-- of M&M's after that. The ones who imagined eating three ate four point one eight grams, so very similar. But the people who imagined eating thirty M&M's only ate two point two one, so like almost they-- like half as less, which is-- or half, half as much, which is, um, kind of crazy. So then they did an-another experiment, also with fifty-one participants, and they wanted to see was the result caused by the eating imagery or the quarter task.

Melanie Avalon
So for this one, they had-- So basically for this, what they were independently verifying was whether the participants imagined eating M&M's or manipulat-manipulating the quarters or whether they imagined the action three or thirty times. And they found with this, with this one that the participants who imagined eating thirty M&M's con-consumed fewer M&M-M&M's than those who imagined eating only three. So those who imagined eating three Ate 5.57 grams, and those who imagined eating 30 ate 3.23 grams. So again, it's almost like half the amount.

Oh, this-- But this is what they were checking. Doing the quarter task 30 times did not reduce M&M consumption. So if they did three imagined quarter actions, it was three imagined putting the quarter in, it was 4.31 grams. If it was 30 quarters, it was 5.55 grams. So it wasn't just like rep- repetition, it actually had to be actually eating M&M's. It couldn't be like a quarter thing or like a repetition with something else. And then for the third experiment, they had 68 people, and this was-- They weren't-- They wanted to see is merely thinking about or handling the food enough to make this happen, or do you have to actually eat it? So for this one, they had the participants either eat three or 30 M&M's in their mind or move three or 30 M&M's into a bowl in their mind. And when they did this, those that imagined eating it reduced-- it reduced their consumption. So if they imagined eating three, then they ate 7.59 grams after, but when they imagined eating 30, they ate 4.28 grams after. So we're seeing like a similar drop for all of these. But imagining moving them around, it actually made them eat more M&M's later.

So when they imagined moving three, they ate 3.87, but when they imagined moving 30, they ate 7, which is crazy. So basically like, um, if they thought about eating M&M's, they ate less M&M's, but if they imagined just moving them, they ate more M&M's. So you basically have to, um, you have to think about actually eating it. You can't just think about like moving food around or like looking at food. And then for experiment number four, they wanted to see was the effect specific to M&M's or to like the imagined food. So they had participants imagining-- Forty-one participants, they imagined eating either three or 30 cheddar cheese cubes or three or 30 M&M's, and then they could eat as much cheese as they want- as they wanted. And they found that if you ate 30 cheese cubes, as expected, it reduced how much cheese they ate later. But if they imagined eating 30 M&M's, it did not change. It didn't really like break-- uh, change how much cheese they ate. So basically, it's very specific. It's not like you can imagine eating a lot of M&M's and then eat less cheese. You gotta imagine eating a lot of cheese if you want to eat less cheese.

And then the last one was experiment number five, did the participants like the food less or did they want it less? So there's a difference between liking and wanting. Liking is, you know, you can like something but not want it at that moment.

Melanie Avalon
I guess, I don't know if you would like want something that you don't like. In any case, they were trying to figure out the difference. So this was 81 participants, and in this one, they rated how much they liked cheese. Then they imagined eating either three or 30 cheese cubes, and then they played a progressively demanding game to earn cheese, and they would like basically like get cheese. And every fourth click earned a point, and the, the, the participants could stop whenever the cheese no longer seemed worth the effort. And those who imagined eating 30 cheese cubes worked-- they worked less to obtain the cheese. They basically like tapped out earlier. They were like, "I'm done. I'm not work- I'm not working for cheese anymore." But those who had only imagined eating three pieces of cheese kept playing the game more. However, they both said that they still liked cheese, so it wasn't affecting how much they liked cheese.

It was affecting how much they wanted cheese. So the takeaway of all of this is basically we can't-- a few different takeaways. We can, we can like something without strongly wanting it. We can want something that no longer provides much pleasure. W- And thinking about eating, we have to actually think about eating foods to reduce our consumption afterwards, not just like think about the food itself. And it's possible that just like this mental stimulation can have a process that resembles food habituation, so it resembles what we experience when we're eating a lot of the same food. And repetition is critical. It really involves like thinking about it again and again and again. You have to think about eating it, not just seeing it, not just handling it, not just thinking about the food. It's specific to the actual imagined food. And this is not saying that imagining eating causes weight loss, of course. It's hard to know how much this like realistically works in real life, 'cause this was done in a lab. It's not sure how long the effect would persi- persist. We also don't know-- They just, they only looked at cheese and M&M's, so it's hard to know like how many different foods it would work for. And yeah, that, that's basically the, the takeaways. But I was fascinated by this because I don't know, like we-- I think we often think that like if we think about eating food, it'll like make us want it more, make us really hungry. But maybe if you just think about it over and over and over, you'll actually want it less. So Barry, what are your thoughts? That was like a ton, but I'm fascinated by this. What, what are your thoughts?

Barry Conrad
This is such an interesting study and, and also interesting question. Like I, like could this be used to, I guess, manage cravings then? Is that what you're saying? Like does it-- Like it's just so imagining eating something 30 times make you sick of it. I don't know.

Like for me, I guess it would be interesting to put this into practice and give it a go, but usually I-- when I imagine something, I wanna eat it, but imagining it over and over again, maybe it will kind of take the quote-unquote excitement out of it or craving out of it. I've never even thought about or like can your brain partially like pros- process imagined eating like actual eating because you're thinking about it over and over? Do you know what I mean?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. No, it's so-- And I have not-- I thought, I was like, "I should try this experiment myself." I have not Try the experiment. I don't even know, like imagining eating 30 M&M's.

What would I... I guess I would-- I don't eat M&M's, so I wouldn't try it with that. I don't eat cheese.

Barry Conrad
But also, why does like the repeated imagination reduce the cr- craving? Like, I wonder what the-- what's the science behind that? How does that work? Like, how does repeated imagination reduce the wanting, I guess? You know?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I, I think the idea is that it's that habituation. So if, if the brain can actually feel like it went through the whole process over and over and over with eating it, that maybe you, you get the same effects as eating it. So, so some of... That's a great question. So some of the mechanisms might be, number one, simulated sensory exposure. So I think this is what I kind of just said. So repeated imagery may activate enough of the sensory representation of eating to make the stimulus feel less novel and compelling. So basically, you're just kinda used to it, so you lose that like novelty effect.

Reduced reward prediction, so the first imagined unit, you, you might get a lot of anticipatory pleasure, but the more that you do that, that goes down. So then like when you actually eat, which is what happens when you're actually eating, but then if you are to eat right after it, now you've already suppressed that like anticipatory reward. Attentional fatigue, so repeatedly focusing on the same food and action may decrease attention to it, so you lose some of your motivation for it. Memory updating, so the brain may partially encode the imagined repetition as a prior exposure. This is kind of similar to what I said before, alterating- altering the food's novelty or reward value. So yeah, similar to that. So basically, you might trick your brain a little bit into thinking you already were exposed to the food, like actually. Motivational habituation, the food remains pleasant, but the willingness to work for it decreases. And then top-down control without conscious suppression. So this says the exercise is not simply an instruction to resist temptation. It may just literally reduce the temptation, at least temporarily.

Barry Conrad
Like I wonder, like I don't know if it's the same thing, but it definitely made me think of, you know, like as you know, like when you're acting and you're going through a real emotion or you're thinking about something, your body doesn't know the difference. I wonder if there's a correlation between the two, like when you're, you're processing it in your brain so many times that you're experiencing it. Does that sound crazy to say?

I wonder if there's any sort of connection.

Melanie Avalon
Well, I mean, it's kinda what it's saying is like that with the memory encoding, like your brain kind of categorizes it as having had already happened. It's kinda similar to like what you're saying with acting, where like you're experiencing whatever acting or character you're playing as like a real thing. And so like the brain is doing that too. Like it kinda feels like this is like actually happening and can't really like tell, tell the difference.

Barry Conrad
It's, it's a very interesting study. Like very... And I wonder if this was something that was presented to the general public, if this is something that people would try and implement and see how that would work in terms of, you know, managing food control, behavioral, behavior around food.

You know what I mean? Like I wonder.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I'm trying to think. Well, so the researchers in the study, they thought it might be helpful for unhealthy food cravings, drug cravings, cigarette cravings, and also fears and phobic responses. So basically, it, it doesn't necessarily even have to be food.

Like there's this idea that mentally rehearsing things can make a behavior either more likely or improve performance or reduce what you do after. Like the brain is very powerful by mentally imagining things. It's kind of like that guy-- I should know who it is. There was some guy who like was in jail for a long time, and he... Was he like a golfer or a chess player? He like mentally rehearsed either golf or chess, maybe two people did this, just like mentally rehearsed it constantly in jail, and like when he got out, he was like amazing at it, just from like mentally rehearsing.

Barry Conrad
I think as well it even speaks to the whole concept of, you know, visualization and, and picturing success or picturing yourself achieving a goal or whatnot, you know? The brain's powerful, you know, the mind.

Melanie Avalon
It's, it's incredible. Let's see.

So the original story I found it, although caveat, it's saying that the details are poorly documented and it's difficult to independently verify, but apparently it was a guy named Major James Nesmith. He was a US serviceman and a recreational golfer, and he spent about seven years as a POW in North Vietnam. And to cope with his isolation, he supposedly spent hours mentally playing golf, imagining the course, choosing the clubs, feeling the grip, visualizing each swing, watching the ball fly, walking through the entire 18-hole round. And then after returning home, he reportedly played golf again, and he shot around 74, despite previously averaging in the 90s. So, you know, just by like going through it in his mind so much, he got-- he became a better golf player and just from his mind.

Barry Conrad
That's pretty amazing, and I think it's, it's impo-- Well, it definitely like makes you think that this, this really could work. I mean, I wonder how many people are gonna say, "Yeah, let me try this to control my, my cravings." But, but it's still interesting. It's still super interesting.

Melanie Avalon
I'm trying to think how I would... But I, I guess I would just, I don't know. I guess I would just imagine eating like a steak 30 times and then see if I eat as much steak.

Barry Conrad
I probably still would.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah.

Barry Conrad
There's certain things that you just would, you wouldn't, for me anyway, I don't know you can say the same, that I would not lose the craving for: steak, oysters.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, oysters. Oh my goodness. Oh, you were gonna... You were supposed to tell me something about oysters.

Barry Conrad
Jogged my memory. So when, went upstate recently, one of my friends, her name is Alex, she was sitting there and we ordered some oysters, and she's like, "Oh, I can't have that." I said, "Why not?" "I just... The texture-" To taste. I'm like, and just like, ah, is-

Melanie Avalon
Did she say it was fishy?

Barry Conrad
She didn't. She's like, "Is this a-- okay, it makes me think, and I'm not sexist at all, is this a girl thing?"

Melanie Avalon
No.

Barry Conrad
'Cause no guys that I know, hand on heart, don't like oysters.

Melanie Avalon
We're gonna poll this in the Facebook group. That's my post for tonight that I'm gonna p- post.

Barry Conrad
It could be like a female girl thing. I'm just saying. Do you know what I mean?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I don't think it is, but I think it's just a universal.

Barry Conrad
And she also said, "I really wanna like it. I just don't.

Like, I just look at it and taste it, and I just can't, but I know that I should." I'm like, "Sounds familiar to me." You know, I've got a friend, her name is Melanie Avalon. She says the same thing .

Melanie Avalon
I had a conversation recently with a man, and he didn't like oysters. I don't remember who it was, but I remember that we had a conversation.

Barry Conrad
I'm gonna have a call with-- no, it's not worth mentioning on this, but I'm having a call with someone that we both know on Friday. I don't know him yet, but I'm gonna, I'm gonna meet him and maybe that'll come up in conversation, see if he likes them.

Melanie Avalon
That actually might've been who it was. Maybe.

Barry Conrad
Oh, maybe I shouldn't have the call then.

Melanie Avalon
Oh my gosh. Yeah.

Barry Conrad
That's a great study, by the way. It's so interesting and speaks to the power of the human brain and what we're capable of.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I'm glad you appreciated it. Shall we jump into some listener questions?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it.

Melanie Avalon
All right. So to start things off, we have a question from Julie, and the subject is bile reflux and fasting. And Julie says, "Hey. First, I want to let you know that I've been listening to you since you first started and have really appreciated you guys from the get-go. I've been doing keto prior to IF, and then you came along and I started the IF lifestyle, so I've been IF-ing since the start of your podcast however long ago that was. This is going to be more of a suggestion than a question, but I would still love your feedback. I had been fasting about a year and a half successfully when I started to get a burning sensation in my tummy that then turned into esophageal spasms. They progressed to feeling like a heart attack, constant tummy burning, a burp sensation that would not pass, and a lump in my throat. It got worse at nighttime. I tried moving my window around and alternate day fasting, but nothing seemed to help and it kept getting worse. I went and had a scope done and found out I have what is called bile reflux, where my gallbladder, which I still have, is malfunctioning and releasing way too much bile, which is very alkaline, into my tummy, causing gastritis. I had to stop fasting because I realized the fasting was making me worse because my tummy was intolerant to being empty.

Remember, I'm a longtime IF-er and I'm used to an empty tummy. I'd been doing somewhere between twenty-four and sixteen/eight. There was no way that any apple cider vinegar, digestive enzymes, or HCL was going to work because my tummy was so sore from the bile and anything acid made it worse. I since joined a bile reflux group on Facebook and see that there are so many people that have this, and I wonder how many more people have it that don't even know they have it. I think we finally found the one time where fasting is not good for a person. I'm a huge advocate for fasting, so please don't get me wrong. I think it's a miracle for those who can do it and was so sad to have to come to terms with this. I wanted to share this with you for those who may ask why they have worse pain in their tummy when they fast. I have searched on this topic and have come up dry with only suggestions that made me worse. My only luck was the Facebook group for holistic healing of bile reflux and another one for bile reflux. I thought this info would be helpful to you and wanted to share with you since you have shared so much goodness with me, and not as any kind of discouragement, but as a tool to help you guys answer some tummy-related questions. I truly love you and am so grateful for all the work you do, both to put out this very informative podcast. I can't even fast and I still listen because I get so much out of it for my clients. I'm a health coach for emotional eaters and have a YouTube channel where I also put out free content so I can totally relate to the work involved. Sincerely, Julie."

Barry Conrad
Wow, Julie. Like, what a thought-out suggestion and message that you sent us.

Like, really appreciate you sending this, truly, and because I think, I reckon it's incredibly important example of something, you know, that we, we might not talk a lot about in the fasting world, and it's great that, you know, we're sharing this on our podcast, which is all about fasting, and that is sometimes the right answer is not just to push through. You know? I actually love so much that you frame this as info rather than an attack on fasting. Like, you're clearly a massive advocate for intermittent fasting. You've been doing it successfully, successfully for a long time. You're still listening to the podcast and, you know, I love that you're putting out your free content as well for your, and for your clients as well. It's exactly the kind of nuance I think is useful for our listeners here as well. What really caught my attention about this note was that you'd been fasting successfully for about a year and a half doing, you know, your sixteen/eight to twenty-four and then started, you know, developing that burning sensation, the esophageal spasms, that feeling of like, like a, like a l- lump in your throat, the constant, like the burping sensation, the symptoms that were becoming worse, you know? And eventually you found out about the bile reflux with gastritis. I think it's-- this is where we need to be really careful about saying, quote-unquote, "fasting caused your bile reflux," you know, because it's not something we can establish from your experience alone. You know, bile reflux does happen when bile moves backwards from the small intestine into the stomach and sometimes it, into the esophagus, and it can irritate the stomach lining and cause inflammation. With that being said, it's very clear from the story that fasting was, was making your symptoms worse and you did the experiment, you changed your fasting window, you tried your ADF, you tried different approaches. And instead of getting better, the symptoms seemed to worsen, and you d- you found that, like, having an empty stomach seemed to aggravate things too, and, and you ultimately stopped your fasting. And, and listen, this is-- that's not a failure to me. Actually, that, that's actually you're listening. It's an important reminder that, you know, just because something is beneficial for one person doesn't mean we should force it on everybody or alienate everyone or, or preach to everybody. We talk a lot about fasting being a stressor for our bodies, and it's also a stressor that the body can adapt to. But I do think that there are circumstances like where adding that stress isn't appropriate. So if someone already has, for example, you, you've got an irritated or damaged GI tract, the priority has to be treating that, the underlying problem, rather than trying to squeeze in a fasting window or just because the internet says so or just because we say so. It's not about trying just to do that if that, that's what you're experiencing. And your point about all the online advice, Julie, is interesting as well.

Barry Conrad
You mentioned things like your apple cider vinegar, your digestive enzymes and HCl, y- and in your situation, those things made it worse. So it makes sense when you zoom out and look at what's really happening here. So your bile reflux, it's not, it's not just a problem of not having enough stomach acid. You're dealing with bile irritating the stomach and potention- potentially causing, like, potentially harming the, um, es- esophagus. So I mean, we know that, like, clinical resources emphasize that bile reflux can-- it can be difficult to distinguish from acid reflux as well, and that treatments targeted specifically at bile reflux can be different.

So I don't want someone listening to this who has, like, a ongoing or persistent burning or reflux to say or to hear rather, "Oh, fasting makes my stomach hurt. I'll just take apple cider vinegar." I don't want that. Like, if something is really causing you pain, investigate it. Go see your doctor. It's one of the biggest things I want people to get from Julie's story. Like, if, if there's also another great thing, it's, it's that research on bile reflux shows that, like, a degree of duodenogastric reflux can actually occur, like, normally. So that's including during fasting. So just detecting bile doesn't necessarily mean someone has pathological bile reflux. Diagnosis is more complicated than that, so that's why you're having an endoscopy and, and, and getting that diagnosis, and that's why it's so important. It's, it's, it's not just, "I feel weird when I'm fasting, therefore fasting must be bad." Like, you're taking the steps, and it's significant symptoms. You investigated them. You found out that it's actual gastrointestinal condition. That's completely different. And I think we should also be honest about what we, we don't know. There isn't, like, strong or overwhelming evidence at all saying that fasting is universally causing bile reflux or that everyone with bile reflux must avoid fasting forever.

Our, our current medical guidance, as far as I know, like, it actually notes that bile reflux is still an area where there's limited evidence around, like, the best treatment approach and, and management and, and whatnot. And that needs to be-- it's individual. It's indi-- it has to be individually managed as well. So Julie, like your experience, you know, it's not a blanket rule. It is individual, and it, and it, and it's a piece of information. If you have no GI symptoms and fasting feels amazing, that's one situation. If you develop lots of burning reflux, abdominal pain, nausea, trouble swallowing, whatnot, that's a whole different thing. And especially if you are having symptoms that feel like a chest pain or heart attack, that is not something to, to ever, ever experiment with at home, ever.

Please go see your doctor. And the other thing I love about your story, Julie, is that you didn't throw the baby out with the bathwater and just, like, abandon your entire health d- journey just because fasting's not working right now. You're still learning, listening, helping other people, admittedly, still getting value from our pod- podcast, which we so appreciate.

Barry Conrad
And I think that's such a healthy, well-rounded way of looking at this, that it's a tool and not, like, a religion. And Mel and I are all about that. We don't have to defend it at all costs.

And Julie, I think, you know, you've really shown that being a huge believer in IF doesn't mean pretending it's appropriate in every single circumstance health-wise. Sometimes the healthy decision is knowing when to just pay attention, to stop, to pause, to see your doctor, get the help that you need and, and adapt, pivot. And yeah. Mel, what do you reckon?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I, I agree and, and what I like-- 'cause it, it sounds like I don't think she thinks fasting was, like, causing this. It sounds like she's aware that she has what's like you were emphasizing, like, you know, fasting is not a cause of this, but if you have this issue, then fasting can make it worse.

And what, what's basically happening probably mechanistically is we have something called the migrating motor complex. So it's, it's like a-- it's like waves of movement that happen periodically throughout the day. It's cyclical. It's a motility pattern in the stomach. And when it happens, bile can actually be emptied into the, the stomach. When you h- when you have the issue that, that she has where the bile is not basically being properly, like, held back, basically with fasting, she's getting more of these cycles, and so it's just dumping more and more bile into her stomach. And then, you know, she's getting the gastritis and the irritation, and it makes sense that those things-- 'cause the, the things that she tried are things to address low acid, not High alkaline. So, like with the HCL, the apple cider vinegar. So basically with that is she was doing things that weren't, weren't addressing the alkaline, and then on top of that, like she said, we're adding acid to a severely inflamed gut, so that probably, you know, just made it way worse. So I love ... And, like, I don't have an answer. Like, I want there to be an answer to be like, you know, oh yeah, this is the solution. This is how you can fast and do this. And, you know, I, I, I don't know. I applaud her for trying different things, and I also, like you were saying, Barry, like really applaud her for realizing, like, maybe because of this, you know, condition that she has, at least for right now, she's not able to fast. I, I would be really curious in that group, like, if people have this forever, like is it something that can go away? Or, you know, could it have another root cause that could be addressed? 'Cause maybe, maybe it has another root cause and you can address that, and then you can get back to fasting. But either way, I just really, Julia, I really s- I applaud you for the perspective that you have, like like realizing what's happening in your body, trying things to fix it, and also being okay with, like, okay, maybe fasting is not for me. Um, it's funny, she said something about, like, is this the one thing that, you know, you just aren't made for fasting. There, there are, you know ... Well, some people, for some people, they just do better eating throughout the day, like for whatever reason. And then there are ... We've had a, throughout the years, we've had a few other, like, I don't want to say random, but a few other conditions that came up where it did, it did create actual problems for fasting. So we de- we definitely are not advocating, like fasting is, like perfect for absolutely everybody, 'cause there are always exceptions, and clearly this is a, a big group of people.

Melanie Avalon
And it's interesting, 'cause apparently people more often struggle with bile reflux when they no longer have a, a gallbladder, but you still have your gallbladder, so this is like a, a different form of it. So one thing that you could look into is called, I can't really say it, U- urso- and this is not, like medical advice, um , but you could look into ursodeoxycholic acid, so UDCA. So it has shown some benefit in placebo-controlled trials to change the bile acid composition reflux in the stomach, so that might be something to look into. They're, they're still doing, doing trials on it.

Let's see. There is some research on prokinetic agents, but it's pretty, pretty thin when it comes to this specifically. I would definitely, yeah, I would definitely see a GI doctor for this and, and, you know, hopefully you can find something that will help, and maybe someday you can get back to fasting. And, and thank you, yeah, thank you so much for, you know, being here with the show, and the support, and all that you do with like the, the education piece, and, you know, you're a content creator helping people with emotional eating and all the things.

So we definitely, definitely appreciate you for that. So thank you for the question. I'm sending, sending good vibes to all the people who experience this. That's rough. That would make me so sad.

Barry Conrad
Same. All the good vibes.

Melanie Avalon
Okey-dokey. Shall we have our proverbial breaking of the fast moment?

Barry Conrad
I thought you'd never ask.

Melanie Avalon
All right, friends. So this portion of the show is one of my favorites, and this is where we emphasize the importance of the feasting and not just the fasting, because the benefits of fasting are not just from the fast, it's also from eating.

So we like to pick restaurants and profile them, and, oh, and visualize, Barry. I actually was thinking about this, 'cause we visualize what we would eat, but, but we only vi- well, okay, when, when, when you're going through this, when we, when we go through this, do you, do you actually visualize eating the food or do you just, like, pick for the food?

Barry Conrad
I actually do.

Melanie Avalon
I don't think I visualize eating it. I visualize it on the plate.

Barry Conrad
I started just visualizing on the plate, but then I just started going, "Let me, like, picture myself actually eating this." It's actually so satisfying.

Melanie Avalon
Like you have been doing that?

Barry Conrad
Yeah. Like as of late.

Melanie Avalon
Huh. I don't ... I'm gonna have to, I'm gonna have to see if I do when we do it now.

Barry Conrad
It changes the way you choose what you choose too.

Melanie Avalon
But the thing i- so here's the thing. So based on what we learned in our, the study earlier, because we're just presumably visualizing eating it, like, once or twice and not 30 times, um , it's probably not gonna make us eat less.

We would, we would have to visualize it 30 times. Okay. So what restaurant do you have for us today?

Barry Conrad
So Melanie, I have a restaurant today called RPM Seafood, and it's in Chicago. I'm gonna send you a ... In Chinatown. I'm sending you the link right now. There we go. Check that baby out there.

And the reason why I chose it, it's got crazy awesome riverside r- restaurant with floor-to-ceiling windows overlooking the Chicago River. So the setting is just part of the experience. Fully à la carte with crudo, tartare, seafood towers, whole fish, seafood steaks, and amazingly presented pastas. The wine list, Melanie, you'd love. It's massive. And there's also multiple terraces, expansive riverside patio, and the vibe is meant to be big, like glamorous Chicago energy, but also sophisticated enough for the serious dine, like diners out there as well. So yeah, and the menu's great.

Melanie Avalon
When I hear the word terrace, I'm like, "Uh, is that outside?"

Barry Conrad
You don't like outside eating? I've never asked you that before.

Melanie Avalon
Barry, I don't like outside.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. Why did I even ask that question?

Melanie Avalon
So eating outside is, like, worse. That, that's, that's why I told you, you know, we went through, like, the top four first dates, and number four is a picnic.

Like, literally, that's like the last thing I would do on a first date. But this looks great, terraces aside.

Barry Conrad
Okay. Does anything catch your eye there?

Melanie Avalon
Oh, they're also in Washington, DC, and Vegas.

Barry Conrad
Which is great. But Chicago, I actually haven't been to Chicago in a while. Have you, do you go to Chicago often?

Melanie Avalon
I have only been once. Have we talked about this? Seventh grade. Seventh grade field trip, because it totally makes sense. This is what makes sense, to have a field trip with s- seventh graders.

Seventh grade is the most, like, like emotionally, socially charged time of your life. Take all of them, bundle them up, take them to Chicago in January when it's freezing. Sounds like a great idea. That's what my high sch- my middle school growing up did as like the tradition. Many, many friendships have been broken on that trip. Like ... So yeah, but I would love it. I, I was talking with somebody the other day about it. I was like, I feel like Chicago ... I feel like I would love Chicago because their theater scene is like on point. You know, they have so much theater. I feel like they're probably the second the- I, I, I mean, would, would you say ... I would say New York and then Chicago is like the top theater cities. You know, more so than LA even.

Barry Conrad
I was gonna throw a thing in there saying, you know, "Mel, you gotta come on over to New York. Come and visit me."

Melanie Avalon
I know. You've gotta come to Atlanta.

Barry Conrad
Let's go back to... Okay, so looking at the... It starts with from our cold bar.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so from our cold bar. Oh, look at the oysters. Oh, Barry, do you have a preference between East and West Coast oysters, which they offer?

Barry Conrad
Because I don't, I'm not versed in both kinds, I will get both for sure to see if there's any difference in the taste.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I think it comes with it either way. Maybe, maybe not.

Barry Conrad
Also, Mel, quick question. Is, have you ever heard of people cheers-ing oysters?

Melanie Avalon
No.

Barry Conrad
I had a guest on my podcast, Fancy a DC. She's an actress called Natalie Lanez, and she, when I had-

Melanie Avalon
Oh, wait. It's, I watched that clip, right? You sent it to me, right? And I saw you guys cheers.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. She cheers his oysters. I'm like, I've never experienced that before.

Melanie Avalon
Because I thought she was making a joke about certain things, and I didn't have the context. I think if you saw it in an isolated clip, it looked like she was joking about certain things, but I understand she wasn't.

No, I don't know about that. That's interesting. Like, sounds horrible. You know what sounds horrible is like cheers-ing champagne and then cheers-ing oysters. Two things I dislike severely.

Barry Conrad
You don't like cheers-ing sh- whoa, whoa, did not know this. You don't like cheers-ing champagne? Why not?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I don't like champagne. Mm-mm.

Barry Conrad
I know you don't... Well, is there any kind of champagne that you can tolerate?

Melanie Avalon
Yes. The majority of champagne I try is very sweet, but if it's like a very, very dry champagne, I know I'm not using the right terminology, brut, extra brut, whatever, then yes, and it's gotta be like European and like top, top of the line. I, but I also don't like bubbles. I don't like carbonation. So it's two things I don't like.

I get headaches from champagne, and n- wine does not give me headaches, especially with my... Everybody go to purevine.app, especially with my organic wines. But, um, champagne, yeah. And by champagne, I'm using the wrong terminology again, I mean like any sparkling wine situation, but including champagne, from champagne. You like champagne?

Barry Conrad
You know what? It has to be good champagne, not like cheap champagne or like bad because otherwise that's not gonna be great, but I do like a good champagne and... But not like... It's not something I have even remotely regularly, but if it's like at an event or an occasion, sure, I'll have a glass.

Fine.

Melanie Avalon
It's funny 'cause like it's always... So I do have it, and it's always like, it's either for like birthday, New Year's Eve, Christmas, like it's like a moment, and then it's like, okay, I'll cheers and I'll drink the champagne. But mm.

Okay. So from our cold bar, uh, um... So I mean, if you get like a tower situation, I will from that have the shrimp, the crab. So the Maine lobster, yes. The Alaskan king crab, yes. The colossal shrimp, yes. The East and West Coast oysters, no.

Barry Conrad
Yes. If you go, if you scroll down, Mel, you can see a picture of the grand seafood tower. Do you see it?

Melanie Avalon
Oh, that looks nice. Yeah. Look at the... L- look at that. I like everything that's coming out at the top, not below.

Barry Conrad
I actually like that there's pictures. Actually, we can... It's the s- exact same menu, but if you look on this down here, you can see photos of everything. So maybe that'll affect your choices.

Melanie Avalon
I'm gonna look at the private label oysters, the pearl private label. Oh, it's like, it's like Pirates of the Caribbean.

Barry Conrad
Don't they look so good?

Melanie Avalon
No.

Barry Conrad
I had like a dozen oysters today.

Melanie Avalon
I want to like them, by the way. And I will say, actually, I, I disagree a little bit. You were talking earlier about the, the women not liking it because, like, the texture and everything. The texture actually doesn't really bother me.

I, I... It could taste amazing. I... It just tastes horrible. Tastes like the ocean, so. Are you gonna have some bread service?

Barry Conrad
I like to have like a little bit of bread on the table. And I'm... Maybe a Everything Parker House, whatever that is.

Oh, hold on. Maybe not that one. Hold on. Cheese baked focaccia looks pretty yum. Just to have it there. I can always just pick at it if I want.

Melanie Avalon
That looks really good. I... This is like addicting, like pressing the, the pictures.

Oh, I definitely want... Okay, I want the yuzu cur- cured salmon, but please have the crème fraîche on the side and the Japanese chili on the side, but the salmon, yes.

Barry Conrad
I will do the yellowfin tuna crispy rice.

Melanie Avalon
Bring on the mercury. I'm so passive-aggressive.

Barry Conrad
Anything from the warm bites?

Melanie Avalon
Oh, so on this menu they have both prawns and shrimp. That says to me that they must be maybe like... Those look like shrimp though. Hmm. Oh, they have octopus.

Barry Conrad
Uh-huh. Grilled Spanish octopus. I'm gonna... I'm getting that. That looks so yum. It's actually so delicious, Mel. It's really good octopus.

Melanie Avalon
I will, I'll taste like the... If you can like carve out, 'cause it's like covered in a sauce, if you could just like carve out some of the meat on the inside, I'll try it.

Barry Conrad
Sure.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, cool. So now the sushi rolls

Barry Conrad
You don't like sushi, though, like with the rice and stuff, so I'm guessing you're not gonna have that.

Melanie Avalon
Are you gonna have some?

Barry Conrad
I'm definitely gonna have a, mm, maybe the bluefin tuna and avocado. That looks... I love avocado and tuna, so that looks good. I'll do that.

Melanie Avalon
Are you gonna have a salad?

Barry Conrad
A salad. I'll just get this... Oh, actually, heirloom t- heirloom tomato salad. I love tomatoes. I'll do that.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, you like those?

Barry Conrad
I do like tomatoes. I could eat cherry tomatoes like chips, like a little snack. I love cherry tomatoes so much.

Melanie Avalon
I've told my... I thi- I'm pretty sure I've told my tomato salad story before, right? From Paris.

Barry Conrad
No.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. I haven't? So one of, like, a memory that my family tells all the time... I thought I told this before. We... Was it in Paris? I think it was, I think it was in Paris. We went to this restaurant, and one of the things on the list, and I ordered it, was, like, tomato salad, and it came out, and it was, it was, like, a tomato. That's, like, what it was. Like, I was so confused. I remember being like... It was, like, a slice of tomato with... I mean, maybe there was, like, a garnish on it, but I was like, "Um." Which is ironic. Ironically enough, that's the type of thing I would live for today.

Like, just, you know, fresh, nothing added. But I just remember like, "What did I order?" Okay. Fish and seafood. So, freaking love fish.

Barry Conrad
I'm loving these photos, by the way.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I know. I do love... They have Ora King salmon with fire-kissed tomatoes. Um, let me see. Oh, they have branzino. Yes. Okay. I want the... Yes, please. I would like the charcoal-grilled branzino with Moroccan spices and salsa verde. Can you please just, like, put everything on the side? Love branzino. That's what I want for sure.

Do you want anything fishy?

Barry Conrad
Roasted Maine lobster. Sign me up. Spicy miso glaze. That's all me. The full n- the full portion.

Melanie Avalon
They also have... Oh, it's fried. They have... Okay. Um, hmm. Okay.

And then do you want... Oh, flamed tableside? Mixed seafood grill with king crab, Spanish octopus, and blue prawn. Oh, I want that. Oh, okay. Listeners, friends, let me describe. It's, like, a skewer on a very, like, artsy skewer that looks like it came from Atlantis. And it's shrimp, octopus, and prawn over rocks on a dish. It looks beautiful. I want that.

Barry Conrad
I think, you know what? We could, we could have our ind- if you want, have our individual choices from before and have the flame side as a little side.

Melanie Avalon
Like, that's our side dish?

Barry Conrad
Yeah. 'Cause it's like you can't really... It's, it's good, and it's not that massive.

Melanie Avalon
I'm down. And this is, like, this is the perfect way for me to try octopus. I think this is where I need to try octopus. We gotta go to Chicago. That's the takeaway.

Barry Conrad
Okay, scrolling on down to the prime steaks and wagyu.

Melanie Avalon
Prime steaks and wagyu, which, by the way, I have to tell you about the steak thing I've been doing recently. Okay, so-

Barry Conrad
I know what I'm getting.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Well, I know what I'm getting too.

Barry Conrad
What are you getting?

Melanie Avalon
You can probably guess.

Barry Conrad
You're gonna get the creek stone filet?

Melanie Avalon
Mm-hmm. The hand-cut creek stone filet from Arkansas City. I feel bad because, like, normally what I would like to do ideally, like I do with wine, is revert to the most important thing being, like, with the f- where it came from and is it grass-fed. However, for me with steak, I just, I like leaner, so that, that's typically what I... That's, like, what I look for more than where it comes from.

What are you gonna get? You know what? You, you said that so confidently.

Barry Conrad
I'm getting the Margaret River wagyu NY strip. It just looks amazing. I'm getting that.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, it's from Australia. Is that why?

Barry Conrad
Uh-huh. And also, it just looks incredible, so I'm getting that.

And then as a specialty down at the bottom, I'm gonna definitely have to get the king crab mac and cheese on the side because it actually looks, like, decadent and amazing, not just, like, store-bought, whack, you know, crazy. It looks, like, amazing. Look at, look at that photo. That looks, like, thought out.

Melanie Avalon
I'm getting hit with so many memories right now, like a very specific memory. Would you like to know what it is?

Barry Conrad
What?

Melanie Avalon
So one of the easiest upsells when I was working in fine dining steakhouses, and I would always feel bad about it because it was so expensive and people didn't realize. But people would order the mac and cheese, and I'd be like, "Would you like lobster mac and cheese?" And then people would be like, "Yeah." And, like, it was so easy. They would just be like, "Yes," and they wouldn't look at the price. And so it was, like, the easiest way to, like, quickly upsell something with, like, no pushback. And I was always like, "Do I need to, like, point out the price before they do that?" But I don't know. No- nobody ever, like, complained, so, but yeah, I, I feel guilty about that to this day.

Barry Conrad
Don't feel guilty. The people can look up the prices or ask about it.

Melanie Avalon
I used to feel so guilty when people would order, like, the seafood tower. Like, so guilty because it says market price, and it doesn't say the price on the menu, and people, people wouldn't ask, and it was so expensive.

But I guess, like, I guess they should know that. I guess they can ask, right? They can ask the price before they buy it.

Barry Conrad
They can ask. Of course they can ask.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Like, literally this is, like, the life of Melanie as a server. I'm just feeling guilty about, like, literally everything I do.

So. Okay, are you going to get vegetables and sides? Well, I want more of that, like, charcoaled-grilled Atlantis trident skewer from above for, for my side.

Barry Conrad
We can get, like, a second one of those.

Melanie Avalon
Are you gonna get anything?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, charcoal roasted aspara- I love asparagus, so that's pretty good and easy to eat. And then let's migrate to the desserts.

Melanie Avalon
Asparagus is a fascinating vegetable for two reasons. Do you know what they are?

Barry Conrad
Why?

Melanie Avalon
It very, very epically does two things. And, like, I don't know that there's any other vegetable that So intensely like does something to you. And asparagus does two things to you. Like if you eat asparagus, you will know, and there are two things it does. You know-- I'm sure you know one of them

Barry Conrad
I just, I just enjoy it. I don't feel like it-

Melanie Avalon
Okay. So number one, they, they make your urine smell like something like really intense. Like there's a compound in it that gets excreted through your kidneys

Barry Conrad
I've heard this

Melanie Avalon
... and but like so clearly it's like, wow. And then number two, they're, they're massively a diuretic. I think it's the same compound. I could be wrong. I think the same compound that you smell is like the diuretic compound. Again, I could be wrong, but either way.

So love it for the diuretic potential 'cause they're great for debloating, but not for the smell. Um, okay, and then now what? The desserts?

Barry Conrad
I know exactly what I'm getting, and there's two choices.

Melanie Avalon
Do you want the peanut butter pie?

Barry Conrad
Yes.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. One down. Guys, I get so stressed at this point. Okay, and then number two. Okay. Well, you... Hmm. Oh, the-- Oh, sorry, I didn't see the last one. You want the triple chocolate cake?

Barry Conrad
Bingo.

Melanie Avalon
Guys, I was caught up 'cause I just saw like dark chocolate gelato, and I was like, "That's chocolate," but like he's not a big like gelato ice cream person. I mean, he is, but not just like the thing to pick, so.

But then triple chocolate cake. Yes, that looks good. Black sesame and fior di latte gelato. That's a question for you. It sounds like it has something coffee-ish in it. Do you like coffee in like infused?

Barry Conrad
I do. I do. Anything coffee is great. Yeah, like I like espresso martinis. I like coffee, anything coffee.

Melanie Avalon
Ironic 'cause I have a coffee line, but I, I, I'm not about it. Like when it's like in a dessert, no. Mm-mm, no.

Barry Conrad
Interesting.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I don't like coffee infused desserts.

Barry Conrad
Anything from the wine list that you like? There's quite a bit there.

Melanie Avalon
Well, by the way, for my dessert I'm probably-- I will get more of, more of whatever I most liked from above 'cause there were a lot of things. Yeah, maybe more skewers.

Okay. The wine list. Oh, Loire white. Do they have Loire red? That's... Oh, Loire red. Okay. They organize by value. Okay. I probably... Oh, those are expensive. Whoa. Those are very expensive. Um, they have a very excellent wine list. I am certain of this. I'm just gonna look at by the glass.

Barry Conrad
It's one of the reasons why I picked this.

Melanie Avalon
Thank you. Let me look at by the glass. Which by the way, Barry, think about this. I, I really think Pure Vine-- I haven't, I haven't launched it yet, by the way.

Like as of right now when people listen, it will, it'll, it'll, it'll be launched. But if I can like grow it into the next Vivino, then we're gonna have all the hookups with like all the wine people. Okay, let's see. Wine by the glass. I don't know what I'm ordering, but I feel very confident that I can find something. I would order some sort of European red, probably preferably from like France or Italy. I would use my purevine.app to figure out which one to order and I'll be off to the races, so.

Barry Conrad
There's like $9,000 bottles here. There's like-- I'm sure there's lots of-

Melanie Avalon
What would you... Oh my gosh. Six, 8,000. Oh my goodness. 9,000.

Barry Conrad
You'd wanna just savor every sip.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. And do you see a cocktail that you would like?

Barry Conrad
I don't, but I feel like I would actually for this restaurant maybe get a really, really nice bottle of white wine for me personally.

Melanie Avalon
A Pinot Grigio?

Barry Conrad
Maybe a Pinot Grigio or just something that they would recommend to go with all the seafood, 'cause I feel like I'll be seafood heavy with this one.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, that's true. White does pair well with seafood.

Barry Conrad
Like a Albariño-esque or a Pinot Grigio-esque or something like that.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, they have South African white wines. Which by the way, really last quick story, I promise. But, um so you know, I've told you I don't like Sauvignon Blanc because it tastes like grass, like completely. So my mother was being so kind and she was like testing out my Pure Vine app, and she was like, "It's really great, but I think it's like the catalog's not correct because I looked up Sauvignon Blanc and there were no-- There was nothing." And I was like, "Yep, that's because five years of tasting notes and I have not done one single Sauvignon Blanc." So friends, get it now and add some Sauvignon Blancs to the catalog because it needs them.

'Cause that's one of the most popular white wines, unfortunately. Okay. Awesome find.

Barry Conrad
Thanks.

Melanie Avalon
Were you envisioning eating it?

Barry Conrad
I, I really was. And it's-- And I-- You know what? And these photos surprised me 'cause I didn't know they were here, and it definitely helped me visualize eating it-

Melanie Avalon
I didn't

Barry Conrad
... so much more.

Melanie Avalon
I just envisioned the food. I didn't actually envision eating it, so.

Okay. Well, friends, listeners, we hope you enjoyed your time with us. So a few things before we go. The show notes for today's episode will be at ifpodcast.com/episode496. They will have a full transcript as well as links to everything that we talked about, so definitely check that out. And then you can get all of the stuff that we like at ifpodcast.com/stuffwelike. If you would like to get my new wine app to find low alcohol organic wines, go to purevine.app. That's P-U-R-V-I-N-E dot A-P-P. And use the coupon code IFPODCAST to get 10 welcome bonus points for the rewards program. And you can follow us on Instagram. We are IFPodcast. I am MelanieAvon. Barry is Barry_Conrad. And I think that's all the things. Anything from you, Barry, before we go?

Barry Conrad
That's it. Thank you so much for tuning in, everyone. We can't wait to talk to you next week. And yeah, catch you later.

Melanie Avalon
Talk to you next week.

Barry Conrad
Bye.

Melanie Avalon
Bye. Thank you so much for listening to the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Please remember, everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice, and no patient-doctor relationship is formed. If you enjoyed the show, please consider writing a review on iTunes.

We couldn't do this without our amazing team. Editing by Podcast Doctors, show notes and artwork by Brianna Joiner, and original theme composed by Leland Cox and recomposed by Steve Saunders. See you next week.

Oct 12

#495 –  Ketones Production While Eating, Fasting & Anxiety, Top American Foods, Caffeine To Increase Ketones, Coffee For Fat Burning, Boosting Mood, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Welcome to Episode 495 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine, and Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. 

SHOW NOTES


⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠STUDIES: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28177691/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8624477/

https://journal.trialanderror.org/pub/intermittent-fasting/release/1

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10647529/

 

SPONSORS & DISCOUNTS


Leesa:

Leesa creates non-toxic mattresses designed for how you actually sleep, with premium materials that deliver full-body support. Melanie loves her Natural Hybrid Mattress, made with natural latex, organic cotton, and breathable wool.

Get up to 30% off mattresses PLUS an extra $50 off with code IFPODCAST at Leesa.com. 

Peluva:

Peluva is a five-toe, zero-drop minimalist shoe designed to help your feet move naturally while providing enough cushioning for everyday wear, fitness, and athletic activities. Unlike traditional wide-toe-box shoes, Peluva gives each toe its own space for a more authentic barefoot experience.

Get 10% off with code IFPODCAST at peluva.com! 

⁠⁠If you enjoyed this episode, please consider leaving us a review in Apple Podcasts!

Original theme composed by Leland Cox, and recomposed by Steve Saunders.


Our content does not constitute an attempt to practice medicine and does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical advice and answers to personal health questions.


TRANSCRIPT

(Note: This is generated by AI with 98% accuracy. However, any errors may cause unintended changes in meaning.)

 
Melanie Avalon
Welcome to episode 495 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat, with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I'm Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine: Lose Weight and Feel Great with Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, and Wine. And I'm joined by my co-host, Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. For more on us, check out melanieavalon.com and barryconradofficial.com. You can submit questions for the show by emailing questions@ifpodcast.com or by going to ifpodcast.com. We would love to hear from you.

Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this show do not constitute medical advice or treatment. So pour yourself a mug of black coffee, a cup of tea, or even a glass of wine if it's that time, and get ready for The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Hi, everybody, and welcome. This is episode number 495 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. I'm Melanie Avalon. I'm here with Barry Conrad. Barry, how are you today?

Barry Conrad
Hey, Melanie Avalon, and hey, everyone tuning in. I'm doing great. How are you doing? How's your day?

Melanie Avalon
I'm good. I was thinking about you at something recently. Do you want to know why?

Barry Conrad
Why?

Melanie Avalon
Well, you might have seen it actually on Instagram, but I went to see this show here called Basura, and it's at the theater here where they test a lot of shows for Broadway. So the music was done by Gloria Estefan. Is that her name?

Barry Conrad
Estefan. I love Gloria Estefan.

Melanie Avalon
Yes, and her daughter Emily, so they did the music and lyrics, and the cast was mostly all not from here. But the woman who played the mom, ironically enough, she was friends with one of the friends I went with.

He actually wanted to go in part to see her. They were-- They, they know each other. But she was the original Nina in In the Heights.

Barry Conrad
What? That is crazy. Oh, wow. That's amazing.

Melanie Avalon
And she's played, like, Elphaba on Broadway and Angelica in Hamilton, and she was just in Sunset Boulevard.

Barry Conrad
Oh, wow.

Melanie Avalon
She was amazing. So her name is Mandy Gonzalez, but I didn't realize. I'm so sad. I wish I had realized that she's the original Nina. I would have been, like, appreciating her voice more, you know?

Like, like I would have been hearing all of her songs in my head. It was really good. Yeah. It was about-- So it's based on the true story of the recycled orchestra of Cateura in Paraguay. Apparently, where they're from, that, that location is kind of like a garbage dump for a lot of the country. Like, there's just like a, it's like a landfill. There's lots of trash there. And it's about these students, again, true story, who formed an orchestra, and they made instruments out of trash, and then they actually, like, travel and perform. So it was very, it was very inspiring, and the music was, it was very Broadway-y feeling. You know how there's like, you know like the, the Broadway musicals, how they all have like a Broadway-y sound to them? I, I can, I can see it going to Broadway is my point.

Barry Conrad
That's awesome.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. It was, it was great. So, oh, and the, oh, the reason, for listeners, the reason it reminds me of Barry is because he was in In the Heights at Sydney Opera House, which is so epic.

Barry Conrad
It was so much fun, and also it was with the original Carla, who was in In the Heights. She was in that show as well. So she would have known Ni- the girl playing Nina.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, yeah. Oh my goodness. Small world.

Barry Conrad
So crazy. You see so many shows, Mel. I'm so impressed.

Like, I feel like you intentionally take in a lot of entertainment and shows, and it's, it's great. Supporting the arts, we need it, you know? It's a-- Our industry needs it.

Melanie Avalon
I was thinking about this last night actually, 'cause I was having a phone call with a friend in LA, and I was just thinking, like, if I was in LA now, 'cause I, I feel like I basically go to almost everything I can go to in Atlanta, and it's great. I- it's like the perfect amount of, of theater.

But if- I would be so overwhelmed in LA or New York because I would wanna see everything. Like, I would just... Oh, it's probably good, right, that I don't live there right now.

Barry Conrad
Do you have any-- Have you made any kind of friends, like actor friends or people in that scene over there because you go to all the shows, to so many shows? I'm sure they, some of them recognize you or, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Oh, I, yes, a lot of them. I have a lot of actor friends from it actually. Yeah, I see a lot of the same people in, 'cause a lot of, like, the professional theater scene has a lot of actors that, you know, perform in a lot of the shows. So yes, to answer your question.

Barry Conrad
So good. I'm good.

I'm having sort of what I'm calling my America month. I know it's still, for people listening to this, it's way in the future, but because I've had my first Fourth of July, I'm kind of ta- like having a bit of a deep dive into, like, Americana, like doing research on American history, going to the Met, you know, going, I wanna go to the Statue of Liberty. I'm just trying to get into all the stuff to, now that I'm a permanent resident, which is exciting, I just wanna kind of really do all my, you know, just deep dive into, you know, how America was built, you know. Everything that I can learn and discover, I, I'm all for it right now.

Melanie Avalon
You're gonna know more than, like, Americans.

Barry Conrad
Who knows? But also, like, Mel, I also am putting together, like, a proper all-American feast. So do you have any, like, suggestions of what is quintessential American?

Melanie Avalon
Oh my goodness. This is such a fun question.

Barry Conrad
Tell me.

Melanie Avalon
I mean, I think you should, I think you should try to, like, are you gonna try to, I mean, 'cause there's such different food throughout the entirety, entirety of the US. But okay, I'm just thinking, like, randomly.

Ob- ob- obviously I'm thinking of, like, the South and stuff like that. Well, I would say Well, meatloaf, obviously, like we talked about last week. Meatloaf-

Barry Conrad
I'm writing this down, by the way.

Melanie Avalon
Okay . What's hard is that you don't know sometimes what's, like, kind of uniquely American until you're not... Until, like, like the meatloaf example. Like, I had no idea that, that, that they didn't have that really in Australia. Okay, there's one I learned the other day that's, like, unique to the US. It's an Asian... I think, like, aren't, like, fortune cookies, like, didn't we start those here? Maybe I'm wrong.

Okay, let me think. Okay, if I think America, I just think, like, McDonald's, pizza, even though that's Italian, but apple pie. Yeah, cornbread, all the, all the Southern stuff.

Barry Conrad
Or even, like, Fourth of July.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, Fourth of... Yeah, Fourth of July. W- I mean, like, turkey. I mean, that's like Thanksgiving, but, like, you could have the stuff that we had, like, at... Yeah.

Or do what? Hot dogs, yes, hot dogs, hamburgers. We should... Wait, have you, have you Google- have you, like, looked it up yet at all?

Barry Conrad
I haven't yet, but I'll, I guess I'll... I've wanted to ask you this in real time.

Melanie Avalon
I wanna see, ask it, what are... Oh, I would say chocolate chip cookies for sure. Definitely.

I think those were invented here. Yeah, yeah. Definitely. What are the top 10 most foods most evocative of the United States? Is that a good, is that a good question?

Barry Conrad
Yes.

Melanie Avalon
Um, and before I look at the answer, I wanna think of, see if I think of any others. I'm trying to think.

Like, I would look at the menu of, like, Hard Rock Cafe or, like, Chili's, or, like... Okay, let's see. Ready? Number one, hamburger. We said that. Number two, hot dog. We said that. We're on a roll. Number three, barbecue. Okay, yeah, definitely, definitely. Number four, oh, Barry's gonna like this one, fried chicken. Number five, apple pie. I said that, woo. Number six, New York style pizza. I k- mostly said that, yes. Number seven, buffalo wings. Okay, yeah, invented in Buffalo.

Barry Conrad
It's kind of a barbecue sort of. Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
No, no, no. Buffalo wings are different from barbecue.

Barry Conrad
Oh, like chicken wings.

Melanie Avalon
Wait, wait. Buffalo, like buffalo wings. Like, yeah, like chicken wing. Yes, yes.

Barry Conrad
That's so interesting.

Melanie Avalon
And then number eight, oh, I should have thought of this, duh, macaroni and cheese.

Barry Conrad
Oh my gosh.

Melanie Avalon
Number nine, I said Thanksgiving turkey with stuffing. I said that.

Number 10, oh, pancakes with maple syrup. Okay, and then honorable mentions, I'm gonna speed through these. Philly cheese steak, yes. Corn dogs, corn dogs, yeah. Biscuits and gravy, yep. Chili, yep. Meatloaf, huh, there it is. Chocolate chip cookies, there it is. Reuben sandwich, Cajun jumbo, Tex-Mex tacos and nachos. Yeah, Tex-Mex, definitely. Key lime pie, definitely. That's a Florida thing. Pecan pie, I s- either said that or thought that. S'mores, yes, s'mores, definitely s'mores. Lobster rolls, Chicago deep dish pizza, po'boys, jambalaya.

Barry Conrad
There's so many things, actually. But also, we mostly got it right, so you're right.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I feel, I feel like that was... Yeah, I should have thought of the, the mac and cheese for sure.

It's so interesting, though. It really is, like... I feel most of the foods I feel like are reminiscent. They're like an ode to a different culture, you know? It just speaks to the mixing pot that is the United States of America. We're not original.

Barry Conrad
I really wanna experience funnel cake. I've never tried it.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, have that at the thing, and I will live vicariously through you. I had some the other night in my lucid dream.

Barry Conrad
How was it?

Melanie Avalon
It was so good. So the food in my lucid dream of recent, like, experiences has become better because I used to think I couldn't really taste it all that well, but then I was reading that actually your dream state can get pretty close to actually eating it.

And now that I know that, I can taste it better.

Barry Conrad
Oh my gosh. How does it feel knowing that you're dreaming and you're enjoying the stuff that you don't normally have IRL?

Melanie Avalon
It's the best thing. I love it.

The second I realize I'm lucid, I'm like, "Okay, let's create a buffet right now and eat all the things." It's so great. But yeah, that's my little... I said I would give you another, a little tip trick. Do you want another tip trick?

Barry Conrad
Tell me. Tell me.

Melanie Avalon
So have you had the experience of you're in a dream, and then you start waking up, and you don't wanna wake up, and you're like, "No, I'm waking up"?

Barry Conrad
Yes, I have.

Melanie Avalon
So something that can work for that, and I successfully did this the other night, is you prete- It's called the void. That's what it's called, like when you're, like when you're waking up, is, like, the dream turning into the void. It's like everything kind of fades away and goes to black, and then you wake up.

So you envision yourself on a train going out of that dream and into another dream, and then you can actually just ride into another dream. And then you can just recreate where you were before if you want to, or you can just have fun in the new dream.

Barry Conrad
How did you, how did you figure that out?

Melanie Avalon
Because I've been watching lucid dream videos on YouTube for hours every night .

Barry Conrad
That's so funny. Just invent a train and ride from one dream into the next .

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, so when you feel that feeling, just ride the dream into another dream.

Barry Conrad
Has it worked? Do you, do you feel like it worked?

Melanie Avalon
I did it the other night. Mm-hmm. And then I did an original. I actually used the, the train to go into a dream from, like, already being awake, so that was cool. That was my own invention.

Barry Conrad
That's awesome.

Melanie Avalon
Sorry, listeners, that I've been on this lucid dreaming kick . I just want everybody to know about it because we spend a third of our lives asleep, so what if you could actually turn that into the most... People, people... Think about how much people play video games.

You could be, you could be in a video game every night.

Barry Conrad
You could. How many hours of sleep do you have on average, get in on average a night, Mel?

Melanie Avalon
Let me check my Oura Ring. I probably average, like, eight and a half.

Barry Conrad
That's so good.

Melanie Avalon
I'm neurotic about my... I, like- Really support my sleep. Like, I have to have my sleep. Apparently my Oura Ring is in airplane mode, so it's not telling me. How about you?

Barry Conrad
You know what? I would... It, it's... I feel like I sleep well, but my body just wakes up naturally quite early. Like, it wakes up at, like, 6:00 AM. Like, sometimes even a bit before, and then I lay in bed for longer, but I, I go to bed earlier though, so, like, I start winding down at, like, 10:30. So that's pretty early.

So what's that? 12, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5... Maybe, like, seven hours on average maybe. It's not, you know-

Melanie Avalon
This is interesting. Mine says that my daily sleep need is actually six hours and 46 minutes.

Barry Conrad
How does it calculate that?

Melanie Avalon
Well, and it says most adults need seven to nine hours. Over time, your body builds its own pattern of how much sleep it typically needs.

I'm guessing they look at your sleep and they look at your recovery and your heart rate and stuff. Oh, here it is. Let's see. The result. Okay, they take out really short or really long nights, and then they look at your normal sleep, and then that shows when your sleep is meeting your body's need, needs. And so for me... Oh, wow, that makes me feel better. I only need six hours and 46 minutes. Hmm. And I'm a late evening type. We knew that. "You are a rare late evening type. You need your sleep in the mornings." That's right, I do. "Don't feel guilty about it. It's good for your body and mind." Thank you. It tells me that I should go to s- guys, if you want an Oura Ring, that's where you can get all this information. So do you wanna know what it says my optimal sleep schedule is?

Barry Conrad
What?

Melanie Avalon
I should go to bed at 2:59 AM and wake up at 10:59 AM.

Barry Conrad
And what time do you normally? What time do you do?

Melanie Avalon
Um, a little bit later than that.

Barry Conrad
What does that mean?

Melanie Avalon
Just shift it all, like, two or three hours.

Barry Conrad
Like 5:00 AM?

Melanie Avalon
Mm-hmm.

Barry Conrad
To, like, 1, 1:00 PM or something?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah.

Barry Conrad
Whoa.

Melanie Avalon
I wish I was you.

Barry Conrad
Is... Doesn't it kind of feel, does it kind of feel almost like you're in your own reality? 'Cause most of the world is up and you kind of... I don't know.

And the world's already going. You know what? When you wake up, how does it feel? Is it strange?

Melanie Avalon
It feels like, you know how this led off and it said... Let me read it again. It said... Well, it said don't feel guilty. It feels guilty. That's what it feels like.

I don't think I'm ever gonna get over it. I wake up with guilt every single day. I really should work on this.

Barry Conrad
Why? Why do you feel guilty?

Melanie Avalon
Because the rest of the world is, like, up and doing stuff, so it makes me feel not prod- like, not... Like I'm doing something wrong. But I'm a, but I'm awake at night being productive.

Barry Conrad
Have you always done this, even-

Melanie Avalon
Mm-hmm. And my mom is this way, too.

Barry Conrad
What about when you were, like, in high school and-

Melanie Avalon
High school, I mean, they make you get up really early, but on the weekends, yeah, I would sleep really late. And in the summer I'd sleep really late.

Barry Conrad
Wow. There you go.

Melanie Avalon
But really, I'm so jealous of you. Like, you have the circadian rhythm that I want.

Barry Conrad
Why?

Melanie Avalon
'Cause it's like, it's the whole, like, cliché of, like, the early productive morning person that's like, "Early bird gets the worm."

Barry Conrad
Yeah, but then you're, you know, wide awake when the world's kind of all gone to sleep, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I'm keeping the, I'm keeping the tribe alive. You gotta have somebody at, awake at night guarding the, the tribe. That was me back in the day. That's why, that's why we're like that, you know?

Somebody had to be a, somebody had to be awake all the time. So we developed, like, different, different circadian rhythms.

Barry Conrad
You were the hunter, huntress.

Melanie Avalon
I'm the protector.

Barry Conrad
Protector.

Melanie Avalon
I don't know if I'm hunting at night, but I'm protecting.

Barry Conrad
I think you should... I wonder if there's, like, a culture of, like, parties that happen at, like, four. You know, like, for people like you. I wonder if there's, like, events and things.

Melanie Avalon
Maybe, but I don't like, I don't actually, like, I don't like being... I like to be back by, like, 11:00 PM. I actually, I don't like being out at that time 'cause I like winding down and, like... If I, if I were to actually do something at, like, 3:00 AM, then I would be going to bed at, like, 8:00 AM.

Like, that would just be bad news.

Barry Conrad
Wake up at, like, 4:00 PM or something.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. So yeah. So listeners, sorry for the tangents. Shall we jump into some fasting related things?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it.

Melanie Avalon
So segue, my study actually doesn't really relate to this, but it relates to caffeine, which is something that relates to circadian rhythm, but this is not about circadian rhythm. So I had the highest of honors of interviewing Ben Azadi last week for his revised version of his incredible book, Ketoflex. And in that book, I... he mentioned this study, which I had to go find. This study is called Caffeine Intake Increases Plasma Ketones: An Acute Metabolic Study in Humans, and it was published April 2017 in the Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. So this study, the question they were asking was, "Can caffeine itself increase ketone productions in humans even if you're not fasting or if you're not eating a ketogenic diet?" Or that's basically what it, what it found. And the answer was yes. Not dramatically, but significantly.

So the design of the study, it was 10 healthy adults. It was a randomized crossover design, which means that everybody serves as their own control. And they had three study days. So one day there was no caffeine. One day they had 2.5 milligrams per kilogram of caffeine. And one day they had five milligrams per kilogram of caffeine. It was after an overnight fast and it was with a standardized breakfast, and they actually had the caffeine with breakfast. So this was not looking at caffeine in a fasted state affecting ketones. It was caffeine with breakfast, how would it affect ketones? And they took blood samples every 30 minutes for four hours afterwards. And they found a very clear dose-response curve, and what that means is that basically the more caffeine you have, the more ketones it Led to the production of. So compared to no caffeine, the 2.5 milligrams, it, it increased their beta-hydroxybutyrate, BHB, which is a f- a form of ketones found in the blood, by 88%, and then the five milligrams increased BHB by 116%. So it basically nearly doubled their circulating ketone levels. So how this is happening, it's not necessarily that the caffeine, like, literally creates ketones. It's probably because caffeine blocks our adenosine receptors, which are when we h- when adenosine attaches to adenosine receptors, we feel sleepy. So caffeine blocks that, so then we're not, we're not sleepy. And it increases sympathetic nervous system activity, which is kind of like our ... We, we, we call it the fight or flight response, but that sounds like it's always a bad thing, which it's not. So it increases our energetic, alert, sympathetic nervous system state. That increases lipolysis, which is the breakdown of stored fat. The stored fat releases more free fatty acids into the bloodstream, and then the liver converts some of those fatty acids into ketones. So again, it's not that the caffeine is making ketones, it's that it's increasing the raw material available to the liver to make ketones. So let me keep going. They also found, interestingly, that the ketones went up, but the glucose did not change, so it didn't affect blood sugar levels. It did not affect triglyceride levels.

Melanie Avalon
It did not affect cholesterol significantly. So it wasn't like they were creating ketones because they were having a blood sugar crash.

It was likely because the fat metabolism increased. They also looked at the, uh, the potential of this for Alzheimer's disease because as we age, the ... One of, or one of the ... This is interesting, too, because I'm actually reading a book right now by Dr. David Perlmutter. It- he has a new book coming out all about neurodegeneration and the root cause of it and how it's likely metabolic and involves the immune system. But basically, the brain with aging and with oxidative stress and metabolic issues and all the things, it becomes, it can become, like, a little bit insulin resistant. It can struggle to use glucose or, you know, carbs, sugar for fuel. The brain can use ketones as an alternative source. They estimated in this study that the, the ketones from the caffeine in the study could potentially supply about 5 to 6% of the brain's energy needs, which isn't huge, but it is still a measurable amount, and that's just from, you know, having the caffeine with the breakfast. And they also suggested that combining caffeine with MCT oil might make it even more ketogenic. So to bring it all back together, basically, the study showed that just adding caffeine, so having coffee, does increase fat breakdown, does increase ketones. And by the way, it was not, like, a shocking amount of ketones. They said it was about the equivalent of having fasted overnight, but that was, again, when they were eating. So having the caffeine with the din- with the breakfast put them into a, quote, "ketogenic state" equal to having fasted all night, but they were eating. So takeaway, caffeine and especially coffee can be a really great tool in your arsenal to encourage fat burning, increase ketone intake. And so of course, this is-- I, of course, another reason I'm really happy about this is I, um, created my Glow Coffee line. I think coffee is one of the most perfect beverages to support your fast. And again, they didn't look at the coffee in the fasted state, so I would imagine the effect would be even more so if you had c- coffee while fasting as far as, like, supporting fat burning, increasing your ketones, all the things. So Glow Coffee, we, we created it because the beans-- We sourced beans that are super, super high in antioxidants, so you get a really high antioxidant potential from your, from your coffee. And then on top of that, it's organic, it's mold-free, it comes from a female-led initiative in Colombia. It tastes delicious. So that's at glowcoffeeco.com with the code IFPODCAST to get a discount. But either way, having that coffee, having caffeine in your fast or with your food can measurably increase ketones. So, Barry, what are your thoughts?

Barry Conrad
So many things. I thought it was really fascinating that you said, so they weren't even fasting. They'd all had their, their breakfast first, and it still increased their ke- ketone levels and, and also what you said about the, like, even fat being released into the bloodstream. I don't know. It's just, I guess you, you always associate it with the fasted state. So this was really new for me to hear this.

This is awesome. Do you, do you think ... Like, were you surprised that they saw this happen after the eating? I mean, or, uh, I guess, like, it even makes you go, like, is it-

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. So I would've-- So it wouldn't surprise me in a fasted state that caffeine would substantially increase ketones. I would think in the fed state that it would just increase fat burning.

I, I was, I was intrigued to see the increase, that it increased ketones.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. Like, is it doing more than just helping with the hunger?

It's really interesting to, to think that because it's, it's not true in the fasted state. And also, like, even the fact that, like, their blood sugar ... Like, it didn't, like, suddenly, like, wham, bam, crash or anything. Like, you know, like, their ... You, you said their glucose didn't really change that much, right?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, exactly. Like, honestly, I wish I, I wish I was a fast caffeine metabolizer because if so, I would drink so much coffee. Like, I don't drink a ton because I'm a, a very slow metabolizer, so it, like, stays with me longer.

But if I was a fast one, I would be having all the coffee all the time.

Barry Conrad
I drink so much coffee during the day, Mel.

Melanie Avalon
You must be a fast metabolizer.

Barry Conrad
Like, so much.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. How much is, how much is so much?

Barry Conrad
Two, two mugs before leaving the house and then, like, or before going to the gym, then maybe another two at least Later. So it's like... And I don't feel wired or anything like that.

It's just, I don't know, I just, it's weird. I don't get it.

Melanie Avalon
You're a fast caffeine metabolizer.

Barry Conrad
And alcohol, I think, as well.

Melanie Avalon
And alcohol. We got that in common.

Barry Conrad
This is really interesting, and, ah, I wonder if it, I wonder if it depends. Like, do you know what they were eating exactly?

Melanie Avalon
Let me see. That's actually a good question. Let's see.

Barry Conrad
'Cause I wonder if, like, that m- influenced, you know, the way the coffee worked. Were they having cornflakes or they having, like, eggs? So it like different... I don't know.

Melanie Avalon
Yes. So the standardized breakfast that they ate, it was... So it was designed to be the, the same for everyone, and it consisted of two pieces of toast with raspberry jam, one piece of cheese, applesauce, they actually mixed the caffeine powder into the applesauce, 100 milliliters of juice. So it was around 85 grams of carbs, 9.5 grams of fat, 14 grams of protein. And they fasted for 12 hours overnight before eating it.

They also hadn't had caffeine for 24 hours before, and it happened at 8:00 AM. So it's a pretty high carb... Yeah, so it's surprising, 'cause that's pretty high carb, and I would think that that would suppress ketone production. But despite that, they still had an increase of blood ketones. That's really interesting to me.

Barry Conrad
You know, I thought maybe like not a keto thing, but more of that kind of approach maybe would promote these effects, but like more fat- fatty and protein, but it's not, so.

Melanie Avalon
It would be-- I'd be really curious to see it redone with like a, yeah, like a low-carb diet and see if it would produce, like, more ketones. You know? Like would it be dose-dependent that way?

Barry Conrad
So black coffee, and also I wonder, 'cause I guess not all black coffee is made equal. I wonder like what's, you know, what brand of b- black coffee they had or does, does it really matter, or is it just black coffee in general does this?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, well, this wasn't coffee, so they... It was the caffeine powder that they put into applesauce.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, yeah. Caffeine powder.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Which I, I, I mean, I think it's promising 'cause that's just from that, but with- when you have it in the coffee form, it has all-- assuming you're getting like clean, organic, high-antioxidant coffee, you're getting all of these other benefits as well alongside it.

Barry Conrad
There you go. Great study, Mel.

Melanie Avalon
Thank you.

Barry Conrad
And another reason why we should keep drinking coffee.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I know. So friends, go to glowcoffeeco.com. All right. Shall we answer some listener questions?

Barry Conrad
Yes, we should answer some listener questions. Let's do it.

Melanie Avalon
Okie dokie. So we have a question from Tanya. The subject is IF and anxiety, and Tanya says, "Thank you so much for your work teaching us about intermittent fasting. I look forward to every podcast and learn something every time.

I have been doing IF for about two months and initially saw great success. I lost about 10 pounds in eight weeks. That said, I went through a period of intense anxiety that kind of felt like it came out of nowhere, and I decided to stop IF for a couple weeks. As I started eating again throughout the day, my anxiety went away pretty quickly. I did some research and found out that this is common due to stress on the parasympathetic nervous system. What can you tell us about anxiety as a side effect while intermittent fasting? It's something I've dealt with my whole life, but now I'm trying to find natural ways to combat it. Ketogenic eating has certainly helped, but IF seems to increase the anxiety. Is this a phase that my body will get used to or something that I will have to manage ongoing if I plan to make IF a part of my forever lifestyle, which I do? Thank you again for all your work educating and helping this community."

Barry Conrad
Tanya, thank you so much for your question and for your honesty, more importantly. I think it's really important because, you know, we, we spend a lot of time talking about, you know, the benefits of fasting, the physical benefits of fasting. Mental, emotional wellbeing matter just as much as that. And I, I, I have to say, you know, something you did really well, instead of pushing through and ignoring what your body was clearly telling you, you paid attention to that and you experimented and, and tried to work on what worked for you.

You stopped fasting for a couple of weeks. You noticed your anxiety improved, and you started asking questions, which is great, and that's, that's what leads to the long game. And now, you know, could fasting contribute to anxiety? Uh, I guess in the short, the short answer for some people, I'm sure it could. It, it probably can, but I don't think it's because fasting is bad. I think it's because fasting is, is another stressor on our body, so... But it's also one that's beneficial when it's in the right amount for us individually. And I think, I kind of often think about fasting the same way as I think about exercise because exercise, exercise is a stress on our body too, Tanya, but that's how we get stronger. So if you're already running on four hours sleep, you're under lots of work pressure, you're dealing with your, your, your family stress, for example, you're not eating enough, for example, you-- and then you decide to do the hardest workout of your life, your body might probably go like, "Hang on, Tanya, this is probably too much." Like, you know, I think fasting can probably work similarly. And so for a lot of people, it's a positive stress that the body adapts to in a good way. But if someone has a nervous system, for example, that's highly sensitive to or, or tends towards anxiety, sometimes adding another stressor to that and piling on top of that could maybe even tip the balance. So, uh, I mean, one thing we do know is that fasting can increase, you know, adrenaline, and that's actually one of the reasons many people can maybe feel more alert and focused and energized. I feel that. But evolutionary, that makes sense to me. So if you haven't eaten and your brain doesn't want you feeling really sleepy, you know? It wants, it wants you awake enough to go and find that food. Like Mel was talking about being the protector she-- 'cause she's awake so much. But for most people- That feels like mental clarity. But if you're someone, Tanya, who's prone to anxiety and that same sort of physiological response can sometimes feel like restlessness or nervousness or, or heightened, and the sensation can overlap a bit. So is IF-- I mean, does that mean IF isn't for you? I don't necessarily think that. I-- One thing I'd, I guess I'd, I'd be curious about is whether it was the fasting itself or whether it's the fasting protocol, and if that's maybe not right for where you're at, you know, in your body in that point in time.

Barry Conrad
So there's a huge difference between, say, for example, someone doing a, a mild fourteen to sixteen hour fast versus someone doing consistently pushing twenty-two to twenty-three while also eating very little, sleeping little, living, living in a lot of stress. So sometimes it's not necessarily the fasting, Tanya, it could be the stress load. And I think that's something we don't give not as much credit to, but we don't look at enough, you know, 'cause stress isn't just emotional, it's also, you know, just life and, and physic- physically. So it's training is a stress, poor sleep is a stress, work deadlines are a stress, relationship struggles are a stress, travel is a stress, under-eating is a stress, you know, fasting is a stress. So our bodies don't necessarily neatly separate those things into little ca- categories that we can articulate. They all contribute towards the bigger picture.

So you also mentioned keto, your ketogenic eating, and that has helped your anxiety, which is great, and I found that interesting. I mean, that to me maybe says your body responds well to stable blood sugar, but maybe not to fasting windows that are too aggressive. If it were me, Tanya, I'd be tempted to play around rather than abandon it altogether. So maybe, maybe your sweet situation isn't gonna be a twenty or a twenty-three, maybe it's a fourteen or a sixteen. Maybe it's maybe varying your fasting length depending on what life's doing at that particular moment. Or, you know, one of the biggest things I've learned is that consistency, as, as I always say, like the long game, consistency beats intensity 'cause it's gotta be sustainable. You can't sustain intensity all the time, and there's no badge of honor, I think, for doing the longest fast if it comes at the expense of your, your well- well-being, mental well-being as well. And I really wanna encourage you, Tanya, to look at the fundamentals around fasting itself. So for example, what I mean by that is, are you eating enough, as I always ask, during your eating window, and what are you eating specifically? Are you getting enough protein, enough healthy fats, enough minerals in there too? Are you having your electrolytes element? How's your hydration, your sleep? I mean, sometimes what can feel like fasting anxiety can be compound- compounded by being-- feeling under-fueled, being under-fueled, dehydrated, or just tired. And because you've dealt with anxiety your whole life, I'd also give yourself permission to, give yourself permission to build your fasting around your nervous system and not around an expectation externally.

I think one of the biggest con- misconceptions, I think, in the health world is that if something works super well for one person, you can just post about it on social media or put it in a blog post or whatever, and this is the elixir of life. But that's just not the case. Everyone's different. Your genetics, your life circumstances, your physiology. So what am I saying?

Barry Conrad
Yes, some people can experience increased anxiety while fasting es- especially early on if the, if the protocol is more stress than their body can maybe handle, or perhaps if they've had dietary issues in the past that fasting can maybe trigger. That doesn't necessarily mean fasting isn't for you forever.

It could just mean your body's taking, um, or not taking, asking for a more gentle approach. And Tanya, I think the fact that you're, again, listening to your body gives you, gives you a, a advantage because the goal isn't to force yourself. Yeah, you're doing a great job, and I'd love to see where we're at today and, and for you to keep us posted. Mel, what do you reckon?

Melanie Avalon
Okay. That was, that was amazing. One of the things that you said that I really like, and I think this is so huge, and you were, you were talking about the-- I'm paraphrasing, but you were saying something about, like, the experience of the sympathetic state and how, you know, if you're prone to anxiety, it can feel like anxiety, and to other people it might not. And I think about this a lot.

Like, so the sympathetic state, which is like the, you know, the, the-- we, we talked about earlier with the, with the caffeine. It's like the, the go mode, the energy mode, the-- it does, it is the fight or flight mode as well, but it's, it's the, the stimulated mode that you're in compared to the parasympathetic, which is the rest and digest. And you need both. Like, we oscillate between the two. And the feeling itself of the sympathetic state is so much of, so much of how we interpret that is just perception. So think about when you're, like, really excited about something in a good way. Like, maybe you see, like, your crush and, like, your appetite goes away and, like, you can't think and you're, like, your sweaty palms and all the things. Like, that feels-- that can be the exact same experience of somebody who's, like, going on stage and they're terrified and they interpret it as, like, fear and anxiety. So fasting by itself does encourage and put us into this sympathetic state. So like Barry was saying, if you're prone to anxiety, you could be interpreting it-- it could exacerbate your anxiety because of your, uh, because of how you are personally interpreting it as a anxiety type state. Doesn't mean it's not real or that it's not happening. It's just that because of your history with anxiety and how your body manifests anxiety, it could create more perceived feelings of anxiety. And it's interesting because in general, I think a lot of people experience the opposite. Like, they find fasting to be very helpful for their mood and as well as, like, anxiety and depression.

And I remember, like, talking about a lot of these studies in my book, What When Wine, but I looked up some more, more studies on IF and anxiety and, and I tell you this not to say that that fasting is not creating anxi- anxiety to you because I do think it is exacerbating it for you personally. I'm telling you these so that you can hear a different perspective of how it actually might be helpful for anxiety. So like one example, there was a 2020 16:8 pilot study. They found that a 16:8 intermittent fasting protocol improved depression and anxiety scores in adults with metabolic syndrome. Another one, so there was a systemic review and meta-analysis called About-- on fasting interventions for stress, anxiety, and depression. So it was published in 2021, and they found that people undergoing various forms of fasting mostly report a subjective psychological improvement. And the, uh, proposed mechanisms for this were that fasting may switch glucose metabolism to ketone metabolism. Oh, hey, we talked about that earlier, uh, which appears to have anti-inflammatory effects that could relate to mood benefits.

Melanie Avalon
It was only looking at 11 studies, though, and they also couldn't determine whether it was the calorie restriction or the fasting that was specifically leading to the improvement in anxiety or depression. And then another one, 2025, so more recent, this was looking at intermittent fasting and amygdala connectivity in healthy adults. So the amygdala is the part of our brain that is-- it's a more primal part of the brain that is involved in our, yeah, our stress response, our emotions, our anxiety, our, our, our sense of what is happening. So they were looking at IF and amygdala, and they found... Let's see. So it was 26 healthy adults, and they had a eighteen-hour daily time restricted eating regimen for fifty days, and they looked at their anxiety and depression scores, and they also looked at brain imaging, so they actually, like, looked at their brain. And they found that IF decreased stress, decreased anxiety, and decreased depression without increasing fatigue.

And then using the MRI data, they found that it did this by changing the functional connectivity of the amygdala and another part of the brain called the precentral gyrus. So there might actually be a literal, like, brain-body-based connection that is actually a reason that intermittent fasting might help with anxiety and mood. And then there was another two-month IF study on cognitive and mood outcomes that was published in August 2024. Uh, it's called "Cognitive Functions, Mood, and Sleep Quality After Two Months of Intermittent Fasting." They found that participants scored lower on anxiety, depression, and fatigue and higher on cheerfulness and energy at the end of the two-month study.

And then we have an animal model, so this was published in October of 2023, and it was called "Intermittent Fasting as a Potential Therapeutic Instrument for Major Depression Disorder: A Systemic Review of Clinical and Preclinical Studies." And it found that rats who fast- that were fasted for eighteen hours daily for three months showed improvements in behavioral markers of anxiety and depression, along with increased BDNF. Um, so BDNF is a neurotropic factor in the brain that's incredible for the brain. It basically is like Miracle-Gro for the brain, so it helps your brain cells grow and be awesome, um, and function better.

So-- oh, it also helps support neuroplasticity, which is the ability for the, the brain to actually, like, change over time in a, in a positive way. So basically, all of that is to say that there are a lot of studies showing that fasting is-- can actually be helpful for anxiety. And that said, like I said before, because the sympathetic state is a state of a stress response and has cortisol and is a mild hormetic stressor, definitely if you have preexisting tendencies, it may feel more like anxiety. I also-- when you were saying that-- 'cause you said something about... Oh, you were saying that when you start eating again, you know, more, like, throughout the day, that the anxiety goes away. That made me think that it also could be, like, a blood sugar drop.

Melanie Avalon
Like, it could be that you're, you're getting hypoglycemic, and then that can definitely-- the body, like, pump-- you know, the-- when the body senses a decrease in blood sugar, especially if it's, like, a drop like that, the symptoms that you can get to raise your blood sugar, like shakiness or racing heart or irrit- irritability, can definitely mimic anxiety as well. I, and I don't even wanna say mimic because it would be anxiety. Um, but it's just that the-- there's so, there's so much overlap there. So all of that to say... Oh yeah, and then lastly, it also could potentially be a, like, a, a time thing. It might be that you just need to-- that you're not truly fat adapted or keto adapted yet, and that once you do become that, that it goes away.

Which to your point, like, with your question at the end, you said, you know, "Is it something..." I'm paraphrasing, but you said something about, like, "Is it--" You said, "Is this a phase that my body will get used to or something that I will have to manage ongoing?" So you were doing IF for two months, and then-- So two months, I-- it could still for you take a little bit longer. I would suggest if you-- I mean, you're gonna k- you said that you wanna keep intermittent fasting in, so I love that. I would definitely work on the reframe about, you know, the awareness of the symptoms you're feeling. Are they actually just the state of being in the fasted state, or are they an additional anxiety on top of that? So you could track it. You could, you know, see, like, when does the anxiety happen? Does it correlate to certain fasting windows? I definitely say, you know, you can try shortening your fasting window and hopefully finding a protocol that works better for you, and then you could raise it from there, but basically-- or increase it from there. But basically just letting your nervous system adapt more, more slowly. And then, like Barry said, electrolytes can be a game changer for a lot of people. Definitely go to drinklmnt.com/ifpodcast. You can get a free sample pack at that, at that link, and we love them because they They have no problematic fillers. They come in, um, they have an unflavored one that, that is clean fast friendly. They also have ones in, in a lot of amazing flavors. Um, and then like Barry was saying, like the stressors on top of stressors can definitely exacerbate things. So looking at, I would look at your sleep, I would look at your stress load, do anything you can do there. And then I would just work on, since you have-- you're challenged by anxiety in general, I would work on anxiety, the anxiety itself. So whe- whatever modality works for you, and there's so many. I mean, I'm just like, I'm just like smiling 'cause I've done so many different, you know, podcasts on the Melannie Avalon Biohacking Podcast, and there's so many different modalities and things that can work for people, whether it's mindfulness or therapy or meditation or yoga or exercise. There's a lot of options out there.

Melanie Avalon
So I would find-- I would work on the anxiety like on its own as its own thing, reframe the anxiety with the fasting, do shorter fasting, and then increase accordingly, and yeah, just workshop it from there. Barry, do you have thoughts on all of that?

Barry Conrad
No. Th- Melannie, that was just so informative and amazing.

That was really, really helpful and digging into the science of all that, I think that's super, super helpful, and I think that, Tanya, hopefully you can take that and run with that ball, actually many balls, and see what helps. I think it's really, really helpful. And again, thank you so much for your openness in sharing what's been, what's going on, not just, you know, physically, but emotionally with you. So that's really, really great, and we love hearing these stories from you guys.

Melanie Avalon
Honestly, for me, I, I think one of my favorite benefits of fasting is just how incredible it is for my mood. Like it's so... Like I don't really get like mood swings like I used to before fasting.

I don't know if you've had mood, mood experiences.

Barry Conrad
I definitely do f- Uh, I've never really had mood swings, no, really, but I d- I definitely feel a lot more, and I've said this before, clarity and alertness and, uh, stability. Like I'm just able to think clearly, and I feel, I feel pretty steady most days.

So that's... Yeah, I'm sure the fasting helps with that for sure. And again, takes the, takes the decisions out of what to eat, which I'm sure helps my mood because if I was hangry the whole time, I'd probably be swinging from the roof, so.

Melanie Avalon
So very true. Awesome. Well, definitely, definitely keep us updated, Tanya. And yeah. Shall we have our proverbial breaking of the fast moment?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it.

Melanie Avalon
Okey-dokey, friends. So the purpose of this part of the show is the benefits of fasting are not just from the fasting, they're also from the eating or the feasting. So we like to pick restaurants to profile and talk about what we would order at them if we were ordering and breaking our fast. And by the way, I will say, by the way, if this part resonates with you and you like going to restaurants and exploring all the things and would like to meet other people who also love this, get on my email list for my Craving Dating app.

That's at cravingdating.com. It's not out yet, but we are developing it. So okay, Barry, what restaurant do you have for us today?

Barry Conrad
Melannie, today I have another restaurant from New York, and it's called Estia Torio Mio Los Hudson Yards, and I've sent it, the link to you. And this place is, I've never been yet, but it's widely regarded as one of the world's best, finest Greek restaurants.

It's built a global reputation for showcasing impeccably fresh Mediterranean seafood, which I know you like, with simple, amazing preparation, fully à la carte. Guests invited to choose their own fish and seafood from like market-style displays before it's grilled and served with just olive oil, lemon, and sea salt.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, this sounds great. This is right up my alley. Wait, you get to pick out the full fish, and it's like very deli- or like very simply seasoned?

Barry Conrad
And it's like the vibe is meant to be like contemporary, like an amazing dining room, open kitchen vibes, and ame- incredible seafood display. So yeah, let's look at this, this menu link.

Melanie Avalon
Do you like Greek food in general?

Barry Conrad
I actually do. I actually love Greek food. I haven't had any here yet, so I'm, I'm really curious to see what it's like.

Melanie Avalon
So perfect that you live in New York, which is like the foodie city.

Barry Conrad
I know. There's just like s- so, so many amazing cuisines, and I don't know how I'll get through everything, but... Oh, and if you scroll down-

Melanie Avalon
Oh, they have pre-theater and post-theater

Barry Conrad
... they've got, um... I guess we'll click on the à la carte, but if you actually scroll down, down to the bottom, you'll see some photos. It looks so good.

Melanie Avalon
On the à la carte?

Barry Conrad
Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
I saw pictures on the main page. Oh, wait. Well, I see their Instagram.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, yeah, yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, wait. I love-- Okay, so are we doing the, are we doing the pre-theater menu, which is 4:30 to 6, or the post-theater menu, which is 9:30 to closing? Are they not open during the theater time?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, 'cause I guess it's, I guess during the theater time, it's people are, people are watching the show, but the à la carte is kind of just all the, I think all the time.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, okay. Oh, right, 'cause those are set price menus. Oh, okay, I see. Oh, okay.

Barry Conrad
Let's go to the àl- à la carte.

Melanie Avalon
I just love that they, um, have a menu that starts at 9:30. This is speaking my language. That's great.

Barry Conrad
And I, I love at the top of this menu, it says, "Sharing food at the table brings people together and enriches the culinary experience," Kostas Spiliadis. So that's a good, good quote.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so it starts off with fresh fish, raw ceviche, and smoked options, and oh, look at what number one is. Well, that's surprising.

Barry Conrad
Oysters.

Melanie Avalon
Oysters, okay. So I... Oh, they have a raw fish platter that serves two to four people. So I guess it depends, like they tell you that day what they have for that platter, I'm guessing? 'Cause the, the sashimi is tuna, salmon, lavra- lavraki, hamachi.

Okay, I think... Well, I definitely want some salmon sashimi. Oh, and they have tartare. Ah. It depends what... Oh, wait, bigeye tuna. Let me look, let me look that up for mercury levels

Barry Conrad
You and your mercury levels.

Melanie Avalon
It's real. It's so bad.

Okay, let's see. Um, okay, big- bigeye tuna, significantly elevated levels of mercury. So I wonder if they could do me, like, a hybrid plate. Like, I... This is what I would ask them. Could I... Is there any chance, I'm not trying to be picky, but could I possibly get, like, the salmon sashimi and the salmon tartare without the tuna? Like, combine those and give me just... That's what I would want. Unless you want the tuna.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, I'll have the tuna.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, never mind. Take that back. Then I will get the sashimi and the tartare. Um, how about you?

Barry Conrad
I'm gonna get the oysters for sure, a dozen of those East/West Coast season's best oysters. And, oh, this is really tough.

I love sashimi too, so I reckon I'm gonna get sashimi. And because it's fresh fish, it just goes down so easy, I'm gonna go for the raw fish platter. There's gotta be something on there that you could also pick at, I reckon.

Melanie Avalon
I wonder what it is. Like, I'm very curious. Now we are going on to Milos Classics. So is this where you... Oh, wait, no, fresh fish is next. Okay, so this is-

Barry Conrad
There's still some options of some sharing things and some single things there. You can see some-

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so this is still, like, this is, like, appetizers, right? Yeah.

Barry Conrad
I think so, yeah. It's qui- I love this. Looks so good.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so I definitely want the grilled jumbo, and they're using the word prawns. Okay, definitely want grilled jumbo prawns.

And, oh, I would be... I would like to try the port- the Portuguese fresh grilled sardines.

Barry Conrad
Me too.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. 'Cause you know, you know I still haven't had scar- sardi- uh, s- uh, sorry, sardines.

Barry Conrad
I'm sure that they have those at Whole Foods, Mel. I'm sure that- I'm sure they have them.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, I, oh, they do. I mean, the, the tinned ones are, like, everywhere. I should, I should get some at, at... They're just always so salty. I wonder if you can get them without, like, all the salt in the canned version.

Probably. What would you like from the, the classics? We have to ask too what the special is.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. I'm gonna, I wanna get the char-grilled octopus 'cause I love that.

Melanie Avalon
I thought you were gonna get that. Yep. I would, I want some of that too, so...

Barry Conrad
Yep. And also I'm gonna copy you with the, the jumbo prawns and also the Portuguese... No, actually, no, I'll skip the Portuguese fresh, uh, grilled sardines, and I'm gonna go for the lobster salad.

Fresh, warm lobster. I love lobster so much.

Melanie Avalon
I think I would've guessed your order exactly. Maybe for the whole menu.

Yeah, I'm, I'm, I'm... Right now I'm like, "I've got everything." I knew you were gonna do the oysters, I knew you were gonna do, uh, octopus, and I knew you were gonna do the lobster salad.

Barry Conrad
Okay. And this is re- Yeah, this is, this... I love this restaurant. My mouth's watering. Okay, let's go down to fresh fish.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so this is where you pick it out, right? Oh my gosh, this is so cool.

Okay, so fresh, so line-caught only. Whoa, they have... Do you think they have all of these a- all the time, or do you think it's just, just... Oh, market selection. Okay. So... Oh, okay. S- um, I have to ask, I have to ask ChatGPT something. You know what I'm asking it, right?

Barry Conrad
Mercury levels?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Okay.

Barry Conrad
Pretty cool, though, that you can pick out your own.

Melanie Avalon
I know. Oh my gosh, I love this so much.

Okay, so this says the lowest mercury choices from their potential... So great choices are the f- the deep-sea bay of Fundy lobster. I just wanna make sure that it's actually reading the list correctly. Okay, so the lobster, the, oh, the cara- the carabineros is actually large shrimp. Who knew? The sole, I knew that. Oh, the... Wait, the tispora, which is gilt head, gilt- gilt head sea bream. Isn't that the one that I was, like, wanting to try?

Barry Conrad
Yes, that's the one.

Melanie Avalon
That's the one, right? And then barbouni, which is red mul- red mullet. Lovraki, European sea bass. Low to moderate.

I don't want moderate. Pompano, generally low. Okay, so it says lowest mercury order. Dover sole and then the lobster, then the carabineros, then the tispora, which is the sea bream, then the barbouni, then the... Okay, so I'm gonna start at the beginning. So I would get... Is, is that the one that I really wanted to try? I, I did wanna try it before, but I don't know if it was, like, the original one that I was freaking out about. Okay, so I think I'm gonna get... Sorry, I'm, like, all over the place. So I would like the sole and, and some lobster. Okay. That took a while for me. How about you?

Barry Conrad
I'm gonna do the lobster and the, the sea bream.

Melanie Avalon
Good, 'cause I wanna taste that, so that'll be great. And I still need to, Barry, I haven't done it yet. I still need to buy lobster tails at Whole Foods.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, me too, actually, all 'cause I wanna learn how to prepare it. Should we shoot down to Milos meats, or do you wanna keep... Yeah, let's do the meats.

Melanie Avalon
Milos meats.

Barry Conrad
Looks so good.

Melanie Avalon
They are family-raised, no antibiotics, no added hormones. They're not organic, but they are Care certified, focus on susta- focused on sustainability. Oh, and regenerative practices. Okay, awesome.

So I would like the Brandt Farms Californian prime beef filet mignon. Oh, on a skewer. Hmm. Served with hand-fried potatoes. Hmm. So if I could get that not with the potatoes. As rare as possible. Okay, with the potatoes on the side, as rare as possible.

Oh, but we're also at Greek restaurant, so I feel like I have need to get lamb. Okay, also the Colorado prime lamb chops. Greek-style charcoal, charcoal-broiled lamb chops served with hand-cut fries. Do you want the fries too?

Barry Conrad
Sure.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Oh, they have a, a whole lamb rack? Okay, what are you getting?

Barry Conrad
I'm getting the whole lamb rack and the prime lamb chops.

Melanie Avalon
Can I taste it?

Barry Conrad
Yeah. Any of the sides? 'Cause they're quite unusual. They're not typical. Other than the chips

Melanie Avalon
They have one of the few foods I don't like besides oysters

Barry Conrad
What?

Melanie Avalon
Olives

Barry Conrad
Oh my gosh, I can't believe it

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I don't like olives. I don't, yeah, I don't, I don't think so.

It, y- as you know, it's very, very rare that there's a side that I like, but it did happen. It happened for the last two restaurants we did. Last restaurant had cottage cheese, and the one before that had... Did it have, like, shrimp or something on the side menu, I think? How about you?

Barry Conrad
Yep. I'm gonna get the fingerling potatoes and the steamed baby beets

Melanie Avalon
I actually would taste the grilled sweet onions, actually

Barry Conrad
Yeah

Melanie Avalon
You said what?

Barry Conrad
Steamed baby beets

Melanie Avalon
Have you ever cooked beets at home?

Barry Conrad
No

Melanie Avalon
Have you ever used them to, like... Okay, yes. They get everywhere color-wise

Barry Conrad
Yeah, I can imagine

Melanie Avalon
Like, the most vibrant, beautiful... It's so beautiful, and it's like why do we have synthetic food dyes when we could just get these colors from natural foods with health benefits?

Barry Conrad
Do we wanna do dessert? I'm going to the dessert menu. Looks amazing

Melanie Avalon
Don't tell me yet what you're gonna get. Do you see, how many do you see that you want? I wanna guess what you want

Barry Conrad
I see several things, but I'm probably gonna choose three

Melanie Avalon
Okay. You are going to get the chocolate mousse cake

Barry Conrad
Mm-hmm

Melanie Avalon
Are you going to get the baklava because it's a classic?

Barry Conrad
Mm-hmm

Melanie Avalon
And then cheesecake?

Barry Conrad
Uh-huh

Melanie Avalon
Look at that. Are you impressed?

Barry Conrad
So, I'm so predictable when it comes to food

Melanie Avalon
Or maybe I'm just very intelligent

Barry Conrad
But yeah, you are. That too. Would you have anything, there's, there's fruit there

Melanie Avalon
Well, I would obviously revisit something that I had had earlier in the night. So pro- I might have, like, some more s- probably, like, some more salmon sashimi, or maybe if I really like the octopus, probably something from, like, the appetizers

Barry Conrad
Right

Melanie Avalon
Do they have a drink list?

Barry Conrad
They should do, but I can't seem to see it anywhere. I know that they have a wine, extensive wine. Hold on a second

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, their wines are probably really good, I bet. Oh, they have multiple locations. Did you know that?

Barry Conrad
Yes

Melanie Avalon
They have one in West Palm Beach, so if I go to the Eudaimonia conference, and if you wanna come in November, we could go

Barry Conrad
Where's the wine list? Oh, here it is, I think. Here it is. Hold on

Melanie Avalon
These are all by the gl- Oh, wow. They have a lot of wines by the glass. Okay. I feel very confident that... Actually, you tell me, tell me what you want, and I will tell you based on what chat says

Barry Conrad
I would like to get something as Greek as I can get that, that is very similar to, like, a Pinot Grigio kind of vibe or, or Chablis kind of vibe, but it's not 'cause it's obviously Greek. So what would complement the seafood the most from this list, from the white wines?

Maybe a... What about the As- Acid- Asyrtiko Santorini old vines, Kanava Kryso Santorini. That one

Melanie Avalon
Sure. Which one?

Barry Conrad
So the one, two, three, four, five, six

Melanie Avalon
This is us trying to pronounce Greek things

Barry Conrad
The, the s- the sixth one down from the top of the wine, white wines

Melanie Avalon
Okay. The old vines one?

Barry Conrad
Mm-hmm

Melanie Avalon
The Santorini?

Barry Conrad
Yep

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, that looks good. Chat says, so I have chat trained to, like, look at a list and tell me exactly what to order. So it tells me I should get the Domaine Laflave Auxey-Duresses Chardonnay or the Vincent Couche extra brut champagne. I don't like champagne, nope.

Oh, or the Domaine Pernier Bonnaire Auxey-Duresses. Oh, same, same location, pinot noir. Okay, so it sounds like I'm gonna get the two wines from that, that one place, and they're lower alcohol, organic, all the things

Barry Conrad
So good

Melanie Avalon
Amazing. Okay. I wanna go. When are you gonna go?

Barry Conrad
I know. I need to go, and now that I have it, I'm like, "This sounds absolutely amazing"

Melanie Avalon
I'm really intrigued. I wanna, I wonder what it's like for picking out the fish. Like, how does it work?

Do you, do you think they, do they bring carts around, or do you, like, do you know? Do you know if you, like, look? Like, where is the fish? Like, is it at the front?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, I don't know. They, they must have, like, a list that you can choose from. I don't know if they'll be carting it around, but may- I mean, maybe they would, but I can't imagine it

Melanie Avalon
But didn't you say that you, like, look at the fish? Wasn't that part of it?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, you, you pick it out, but I don't know if it's-

Melanie Avalon
Okay, here it is. There's a picture of all the stuff on ice

Barry Conrad
Ah, I love it

Melanie Avalon
Yeah

Barry Conrad
Great

Melanie Avalon
And, like, one of the Instagram pictures, you see, like, the fish on the ice. I feel like you pick it out. When you go, do you ever go, like, pick out whole fish anywhere?

Barry Conrad
But you know what? There's act- there's actually a place nearby called Green Point Seafood and Lobster, and it's very similar to this on, in a small scale. It's like, it's half a, a shop, like mark- market, you know, seafood, and then half of it is, like, a restaurant where they actually cook what's there. So I'm gonna go there on Friday

Melanie Avalon
Have you done that yet since, like, have you, since being in New York, have you gone and, like, bought fish and, like-

Barry Conrad
No, because fish mongers are so hard to find, so now that I've got one, I found one

Melanie Avalon
Well, Whole Foods, they have whole fish

Barry Conrad
I'm excited. I'll also gonna be having oysters 'cause they have, like-

Melanie Avalon
Oh my gosh

Barry Conrad
I can't. I'm excited. Stay tuned

Melanie Avalon
Well, amazing. I wanna go there. So add it to the list. All right.

Well, this was so fun. Listeners, friends, we hope you enjoyed your time with us. If you would like to submit your own questions for the show, we would love to hear from you. Just go to ifpodcast.com, or you can email questions at ifpodcast.com. The show notes for today's episode will be at ifpodcast.com/episode495. They will have links to everything that we talked about, all the studies, all of the things, and y- you can get all of the stuff that we like at ifpodcast.com/stuffwelike, and you can follow us on Instagram. We are IFPodcast. I am Melanie Avalon. Barry is Barry_Conrad. I think that is all the things. Anything from you, Barry, before we go?

Barry Conrad
That's all the things. Thank you so much for tuning in once again, and we'll catch you next time

Melanie Avalon
Talk to you next week

Barry Conrad
Talk to you next week. Bye

Speaker 3
Thank you so much for listening to the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Please remember, everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice, and no patient-doctor relationship is formed.

If you enjoyed the show, please consider writing a review on iTunes. We couldn't do this without our amazing team. Editing by Podcast Doctors, show notes and artwork by Brianna Joiner, and original theme composed by Leland Cox and recomposed by Steve Saunders. See you next week.

Oct 05

#494 – Special Guest: Brad Kearns, Born To Walk, Exercise Myths, Eat More Move More, The Ideal Shoes, Fasted Exercise, The Benefits Of Sprinting, Zone 1 Cardio Gains, Your Best Path To Longevity, HRT Pros/Cons, Barefoot Minimalist Shoes, GLP-1s & Easy Way Outs, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Welcome to Episode 494 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine, and Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. 

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Brad Kearns is a New York Times bestselling author, former two-time US national champion and #3 world-ranked professional triathlete, and currently elite masters track&field high jumper. His B.rad podcast is a top-10 ranked Apple Podcasts "Fitness" category show covering diet, fitness, peak performance, personal growth and longevity with Brad's carefree style and lively sense of humor.

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Original theme composed by Leland Cox, and recomposed by Steve Saunders.


Our content does not constitute an attempt to practice medicine and does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical advice and answers to personal health questions.


TRANSCRIPT

(Note: This is generated by AI with 98% accuracy. However, any errors may cause unintended changes in meaning.)

 
Melanie Avalon
Welcome to episode 494 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat, with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I'm Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine: Lose Weight and Feel Great with Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, and Wine. And I'm joined by my co-host, Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. For more on us, check out melanieavalon.com and barryconradofficial.com. You can submit questions for the show by emailing questions@ifpodcast.com or by going to ifpodcast.com. We would love to hear from you.

Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this show do not constitute medical advice or treatment. So pour yourself a mug of black coffee, a cup of tea, or even a glass of wine if it's that time, and get ready for The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Hi, everybody, and welcome. This is episode number 494 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. I'm Melanie Avalon, and I am here today with a very special, incredible guest, which I am feeling like I should freestyle rap introduce him, but I don't think I can do that under pressure because that idea just came to me right now. But I am here with Brad Kearns, the legend. The legend. He-- I thought he had been on this show. Apparently, he has not. He has been on the Melanie Avalon Biohacking Podcast, and actually, that year, whatever year that was, I'm, I don't even remember. I do remember, though, looking at the downloads for that year, and Brad, you were one of the most downloaded episodes that year.

Brad Kearns
Oh, my gosh. So exciting, and what an honor to be on episode four ninety-four of the intermittent fast. We're gonna have a blast. It's show four ninety-four, and it's certainly not your last.

I think it's gonna be fantast-ic. And that was my freestyle rap. Since you alluded to that, I... You put me on the spot. I'm like, "I'm gonna have to bust one out." Now we're ready.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, my goodness. See? Now we're good.

Now we're good. See, friends, this, this is why Brad is here. This man is a legend. A little bit about him, although you're probably familiar, since like I said, one of the most downloaded episodes on my other show. So he has written so many books. Right before this, I was going through Amazon and trying to pull up all the books, and there's so many of them. A lot of them that I'm sure you guys have read, so Primal Endurance, Keto For Life, The Keto Reset Diet, Two Meals A Day, Carnivore Cooking For Cool Dudes, How to Improve Your Triathlon Time. Most recently, and many of those of which were with Mark Sisson, who also recently came on this show, so I will put a link to that in the show notes. The most recent book from Brad and Mark is, was, is, I guess, Born to Walk: The Broken Promises of the Running Boom, and How to Slow Down and Get Healthy One Step at a Time. And then beyond that, so beyond all of the incredible books that he does, he is also, wait for it, a former two-time US national champion and number three world-ranked professional triathlete. And assuming that this bio is current, are you, are you still currently an elite masters track and field high jumper?

Brad Kearns
Yes, which is fun, and maybe we'll talk about some of these topics, but I was an extreme endurance athlete way back when. I was a triathlete, you know, this is 30 years ago now, 'cause now I'm getting old, and I've completely turned my attention to sprinting and jumping and competing on the masters track and field scene, which is, they have track meets for old people, believe it or not, and it's super fun, and I can't wait to, to get into that a little bit more about the, the health and longevity benefits of that type of training versus the extreme endurance stuff that I did in my foolish, youthful days.

Melanie Avalon
I'm having all the flashbacks. Do those activities include... I know they include the high jumping. Do they include the long jump?

Brad Kearns
Well, that's one of... Those are, those are track and field events indeed. I specialize in the high jump. I just love it. It's incredibly complex and technique-dependent, where you have to, you know, clear the bar. I'm sure the listeners are familiar with the high jump.

Pretty simple. Pretty simple objective, but the complexity of how to train for it and how to execute the jump is a huge challenge. And then I like the 400 meters, which is one lap around the track. Pretty simple. It's a very grueling event because you're trying to sprint the whole way, and it's kind of more than the body can sprint. You know, the body can sprint one straightaway. We watch Usain Bolt doing the 100, but the 400 requires a tremendous amount of both aerobic fitness and anaerobic fitness, which I'm sure we'll get into more later. So it's great to have a athletic challenge and have something to train for and focus on. Of course, it's a different approach than when my whole life was dedicated to the extreme training and, and global travel on the triathlon circuit for a decade and, you know, basically eating, sleeping, and training was the essence of what it's like to be a triathlete. So now this fits conveniently into my life, and the training is less time-consuming, more supportive of health and longevity, and therefore something that I can sustain and look forward to enjoying for years to come.

Melanie Avalon
So actually, yes, question there. You know, you're alluding to it right now, your, your past athletic endeavors with the, the triathlons and such, which would include endurance type running. In your new book, the newest book, Born to Walk, talks about a lot of the issues and problems health-wise with endurance s- type activities. So B-Rad, do you... 'Cause this clearly is, like, a passion for you, these athletic things that you do, which by the way, I am in awe, and I am, feel like I need to, um, start doing something like this.

But regardless, do you regret not having walked more in comparison to what you did? Like, it sounds like it was really a passion of yours. Did it do damage to your body?

Brad Kearns
When you are trying to ascend to the elite level in any sport, you pretty much have to put health, balance, wellbeing aside, just like someone who's building a startup app, and it's gonna be fantastic, but they have to work day and night, then they're gonna go public, and then they're gonna make a lot of money, and they're like, there's no balance involved in the cutthroat competition in the business world or trying to make it through law school and pass the bar. And so when I was a triathlete, like, you know, the, the, the requirement to make marginal improvements to improve my finishing time from an hour 47 to an hour 46 meant that I would go from seventh place to first. I would make, you know, multiples more income and more fame and excitement and g- magazine coverage. And so I had to put my heart and soul and every ounce of energy I had into trying to make these marginal gains, which had nothing to do with health and were indeed in direct conflict with health.

So putting aside, like, the example of an elite and what their trade-off is, I think that the bigger picture that Mark and I were trying to convey in the book is that a lot of people are well-intentioned, excited, they wanna have a bucket list experience, or they wanna branch out from their largely sedentary lifestyle patterns and do something extraordinary like finish a marathon. And for the most part, the nature of the event itself and the way that most people prepare for it are extremely unhealthy and destructive to the immune system, the hormonal system, the musculoskeletal system, and it's not just my opinion. As we talk about in the book, there's respected research from around the world. Yale University School of Medicine says that 50% of regular runners get injured every year. Wake Forest said 73%. Harvard said 25% of runners are injured at any given time . So you're looking at this huge booming sport where the shoe industry is multi-billion dollar. People are buying the big cushion shoes, and they're shuffling along down the sidewalk or the trail near you, and it's super popular, and people get their finisher medal, and they post on Instagram, and they're celebrated at the office for having completed the amazing event.

But we wanna call out this extremely flawed and destructive approach where the training is too strenuous. Now, to try to answer your question, when I was a triathlete, I had the luxury of dedicating my life to it, so I slept half of my life, 10 hours a night, two-hour nap every afternoon. I ate, you know, a really nutritious and careful diet, and I was always balancing the other forms of stress because I pretty much had nothing... I, I couldn't divert myself to, to do things like a demanding career because the training was too strenuous. But enable-- it enabled me to thrive and get faster and go and compete at a high level.

The problem we see with the recreational endurance athlete is they do have a demanding career, family life, other responsibilities. They're running around.

Brad Kearns
They're squeezing in a workout at 6:00 AM, and then they're working hard in the office or getting on an airplane and traveling, and it just becomes this compilation of chronic stressors that we see in modern life, and we talk about at great length how, how, how destructive it is to the body to have this chronic overproduction of stress hormones leading to immune suppression, leading to hormonal suppression, burnout, whatever you wanna call it. And that is kind of the big risk of today's earnest endurance athlete.

And so we would be much, much better off to tone things down and get out there and walk and put more daily step count in and second-guess some of these extreme endurance endeavors that have become so incredibly popular.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, it's so interesting. I think the halo effect surrounding marathons in particular I'm fascinated by.

Brad Kearns
What do you mean by that?

Melanie Avalon
I mean, it's a lot of people would wanna do a marathon just for, like, a personal goal, but I think a lot of people do it because they think it's really healthy. Like, it's, like, a really healthy thing to do.

And I'm like-- And I'm, and every time that comes up, I'm like, "Well, I don't know that that's the case." Like, I'm not sure.

Brad Kearns
Yeah. We have a, a chapter in the, in the book "Born to Walk" about the, the acute damage that one experiences after a marathon is absolutely shocking, and then the long-term damage from, you know, devotion to this type of lifestyle for years and perhaps decades is also shocking and mind-blowing. I have a great number of my peers that have come up with serious heart problems in the years and decades after their professional triathlon careers. Quite a few of them have dropped dead tragically.

A lot of them have had to have emergency surgeries, pacemakers implanted. The condition is called AFib, or atrial fibrillation is the common one, where that's a disrupted electrical signaling in the heart where you have skipped beats or fluttery beats, and it's because th-- of the long-term repeated scarring and inflammation of the heart muscle. The wall starts to get inappropriately thick, and the nerve endings get confused, and so you start feeling this flutter in your chest, and it's, it's no good, but it is so common, and it's something that no one talks about. And then as far as the acute circumstances, if m- most finishers were to cross the finish line of their marathon, raise their arms in triumph, get the photo, if they were directed immediately to the emergency room and, and given a blood test, they would present as someone having a heart attack, myocardial infarction, because of the elevated heart and liver enzymes and kidney values that happen with having challenge their body to that extreme. And the recovery takes several weeks for the levels to get down to normal, to where your liver, your kidneys, your heart, and everything is again in a, a recovery state. And so you could call it a bucket list experience, and I'm all in favor of people, you know, pushing the limits of their capabilities and having a breakthrough experience and believing in themselves and doing something challenging that, you know, reinforces that belief in themselves. But it starts to get a little ridiculous when you see people basically torturing themselves and forming this collective mindset that you have to struggle and suffer your way to fitness or even to, you know, self-esteem. Like, a lot of, a lot of addicted-type athletes, they can't miss a workout, or they feel bummed and stressed, and they, they look down, and they pinch their stomach, and they think they're getting fat 'cause they missed their workout one day.

You know, all that kind of flawed mentality coming into the, the high devoted exercise population. And it's something that I can, you know, speak about now, having been through the experience of being so deeply immersed into the culture that, you know, I, I pushed my body very, very hard when I was a young person, and I loved it. It was a great experience. It allowed me to have an outlet for my competitive intensity.

Brad Kearns
I wasn't gonna make it in the NFL for the Atlanta Falcons or any other team, so I'm like, "Okay, I guess I better be a runner and endurance athlete 'cause I can suffer and outlast other people and, and go really far." And all that's great, but I think it's like, I'm gonna call it, like, it's a young person's game, and it's best envisioned as a bucket list game where you, you know, you make a pact with your pals, and you say, "Hey, uh, next summer we're gonna climb the highest mountain in Vermont, and we're all gonna practice, and we're gonna go to the gym in January because we have this big outing that's gonna take three days, and it's gonna be grueling and strenuous.

And then we're gonna celebrate and go back to real life." But what you see a lot in the endurance community is this, like, immersion into the struggle and suffer daily pattern of chronic stress and fatigue and breakdown as, like, the default state, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. E-exactly.

And, and I did appreciate that perspective in the book about how you didn't say, "Don't do it." It was-- But it's basically like, if you do it, you know, be aware of what's happening to your body and do it once, not twice.

Brad Kearns
And you, you opened up a nice-- I'm gonna go on another rant because you make an im-important point there, and you asked me a question about, you know, w-what I was doing back then. Now, if you are a young, genetically adapted, very fit person who has, you know, trained hard for years, like I was a high school runner and then college, and then I got into triathlon. So at a certain point, I could go out and ride my bicycle for five hours, and it wasn't-- it ain't, it ain't no big deal, and then get off the bike and, and go run for 40 minutes and then come back and go to the grocery store and get some food and, and watch a video that night.

So the example set by the elite athletes is something that we distort and misappropriate because the strain and the stress of the training is even less than that of the average recreational enthusiast with the hectic high-stress life in the background. There's a great winter Olympian, maybe some people are familiar with him. His name is Johannes Klaebo from Norway. And in the last Olympics a few months ago in twenty twenty-six, he won, I think it was six gold medals. He won everything he tried in all these different distances. No one could touch him. He was like, he's the greatest winter Olympian of all time by, you know, the number of gold medals that he's won. And he just reported in an interview that 88% of his weekly training volume is conducted in zone one. And I'm sure you and the listeners are familiar with the high promotion of zone two these days, zone two cardio. Zone two cardio is great for longevity, zone two this, zone two that, and that's a great-- i-it's a great promotion because zone two is a comfortable pace, and at the, at the very top of zone two is when you're burning the maximum number of fat calories per minute with a minimum amount of glucose-burning stimulation. So it helps with your fat burning, your metabolism, and it doesn't exhaust and fatigue you. But most recreational athletes are taking that and going out and pegging their heart rate at the very top of zone two, or sometimes, because they're not disciplined enough, they might go into zone two point three or two point four and say, "Oh, it's a little tougher today 'cause I was, I was running with people who are better than me, but it was a great workout." Meanwhile, the greatest winter Olympian of all time is conducting 88% of his workouts at this zone two-- zone one pace, which is so comfortable that by comparison, because remember, it's all relevant to your heart rate and your maximum capability, it is for almost everyone listening, it equates to a medium or brisk walk, not a jog or anything faster than that. So when I look around and see the population of people jogging and participating in these events, most of them should be walking. And this is just a scientifically validated insight from exercise physiology research and the training methods of the greatest endurance athletes of all time, like Klaebo and like the great marathoner that we talk about a lot in the book, Eliud Kipchoge. He's the greatest marathoner of all time, two-time Olympic gold medalist, and broke two hours in the marathon.

Brad Kearns
He runs 83% of his weekly mileage in zone one, and the, the average person is completely unaware of it. That's why I wanna emphasize the point that you might be working your body harder than the great elite athletes of the planet who are way more genetically gifted than you and can get away with more 'cause they sleep and eat and train.

So generally There's a lot of people that need to move more and get their butt off the couch and start counting their steps, but there's a huge sliver of the, the fitness population that are pushing themselves too hard, and that is causing a lot of fallout and a lot of metabolic problems, which we're gonna get into in terms of, like, dietary habits and dietary choices and dysregulation of appetite due to overly stressful workouts.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so many things here. So zone one, is it, is it like when you're at Disney World and you're, like, trying to get to a ride and you're walking fast through the crowd? Is it like that pace?

Brad Kearns
Good question because here's the thing, it's all relative. So if we're talking to a senior citizen in the nursing home, and they get up out of bed and they have to go across the hall to, to, to, to get their tray of food-

Melanie Avalon
That could be zone-

Brad Kearns
... that might be zone two. You know? That might be zone three. And in fact, we've also heard a lot of promotion of a VO2 max value for longevity, if you're familiar with that stuff.

Melanie Avalon
Yes.

Brad Kearns
That's the oxygen consumption per minute per kilogram of body weight, and it's a great way to measure fitness. And interestingly enough, if your VO2 max falls below 17 milliliters per minute per kilogram of body weight, you're gonna die any time.

So it is the essence of dying by natural causes, is that your body, your mitochondria, no longer have the ability to generate sufficient energy to, f- for example, get up and walk 10 steps across the room. So that is the interesting tidbit about VO2 max, and then there's also cutoffs. Like, 32 is considered a healthy, fit, energetic human, and then up and over 50 is considered elite, and the top athletes in the world are up over 70 and 80. So I don't think most people need to be obsessed with testing their VO2 max with an expensive test in the lab. The values that you see on your smartwatch are totally inaccurate. You can completely disregard those.

But it's a nice concept to realize that when you can walk and be active and lift some weights and sprint once in a while, these are attributes that are going to contribute to your longevity more so than anything else under the sun, and that's now being agreed upon by longevity experts. Like, you can, you can diet your ass off and, and have, you know, the, the greatest diet ever and a, a good number of supplements and, and whatever, you know, the Bryan Johnson program for millions of dollars of testing and optimizing, but if you don't get out there and keep your, your muscle strength, your muscle power, and your cardiovascular conditioning, that's, you know, that's the, the hallmark of either accelerated aging or promoting longevity.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so one, one more question about that. The guy with all of the medals and does a lot of zone one.

Brad Kearns
Klæbo?

Melanie Avalon
Yes. How universally applicable is his situation?

Since you did mention he is so genetically gifted already, is it possible that his zone one endeavors benefit him more? Like, if somebody's sedentary and not unhealthy, do they maybe need a different type of zone workout because they're coming from a different baseline for health?

Brad Kearns
Yes. And the, the, the worse, the worse shape you are, the less fit you are, the more you need to put these building blocks into place so that you can one day aspire to and benefit from a more high-intensity workout experience.

And so what we saw on The Biggest Loser TV show is that people show up to the set and they drive them like dogs for six weeks and they lose 80 pounds or 100 pounds or 40 pounds or whatever, and then the stunning recap or research on where these people are today, they're, all of them are worse off. They've gained all the weight back and then some because of this inappropriate extreme exercise binge that they weren't capable of absorbing and benefiting from. So all athletes in all sports need to have a really strong aerobic foundation. That's just basic conditioning, being able to process oxygen in the body. And then from that launching pad, then you can say, "Okay, I wanna go and try to do the adult basketball league or finish a longer race or something that's more challenging." But the starting point for everyone is to put one foot in front of the other and become more active because what we're seeing now, of course, we've been talking about fitness and extreme training, but we also see people who are underactive, underutilized, and that's just one step at a time is, is the best approach.

Melanie Avalon
One, one step at a time. Okay. And ironic- and appropriately enough, or another question here. So earlier you were mentioning the problems of people with their fancy shoes that are comfortable, you know, doing these marathons and such. So that's another, I think, halo effect. Like, we feel like putting on these really comfortable shoes let us, you know, they help us, you know, go faster and farther, so that must be a good thing because yay, exercise, and yay, all the things.

However, a, a big part of Born to Walk talks about the really fascinating, and I did not realize there was that much to know about the history of running shoes, but it's another thing where you... I think people think that they're doing a good thing by putting them on, and really it's allowing them to use their feet, I'm... and I'll let you say it better, but use their feet incorrectly. It's like, it's like, it's like a diversion of the... Like, people don't get the, the signals that they are using their feet incorrectly. Is that correct?

Brad Kearns
Yes, very nice setup there. Here, here's what's going on. Running is a very difficult activity. It requires a significant level of fitness to take off and run, even a short distance. You could do it when you're kindergarten or fourth grade, but then by the time you get to middle school, and I know this 'cause I used to run a kids' fitness program, a lot of kids can't even run a short distance without stopping, let alone the adults that have turned, turned the corner and they have no fitness capability.

So the act of running requires a lot of musculoskeletal conditioning And of course, the aerobic conditioning to be able to pick a running pace and maintain it for more than a short distance. So you have to have correct form, which is a midfoot landing over a balanced center of gravity, which requires hamstring flexibility and core stability and all these things. It's not easy to just take off and run down the road with correct form. And we would learn this if we were forced to go run a mile, for example, barefoot. It would be tough on the feet, on the calves, on the lower back, and you'd walk back home with your tail between your legs. But the magnificent invention of the elevated cushion running shoe by Nike back in the 1970s, Phil Knight and Bill Bowerman, these shoes were invented for the elite runners of America training for the Olympics and trying to run even more mileage than they already were because the rudimentary running shoes before that didn't have any padding. It was just like a rubber strip and a canvas top, and it was causing injuries even to the best runners. So now, and we look at the running shoe today with these giant pillowy shoes, what happens is anyone can slip those on and take off and shuffle down the sidewalk without experiencing the immediate penalty of the traumatic high-impact forces that are generated even from slow jogging. This is three times body weight, up to four times or even five times body weight on each stride is the impact forces that happen when you're running. Sprinting is five times body weight, but an average jogger is gonna be up at three times, and walking, by contrast, is a maximum of 1.75 times body weight. And so it's very manageable because one foot is on the ground at all times when you're walking. So there's no big concern about impact forces when one foot's on the ground all the time. But running, this is the difference in the human gait pattern of anthropology, exercise physiology. We have this thing called the flight phase where both feet are in, in the air, and then one foot lands and the other foot takes off, a running stride. So with three times body weight on every stride, the average casual jogger going out for a typical five-mile jog, and I think the stat we presented was the person weighs 150 pounds. That's 2.3 million pounds of impact forces going into the lower extremities on a routine jogging session that, you know, all our people we know do on a regular basis several times a week. And with the shoes on, they enable poorly conditioned people to do this act of jogging.

Brad Kearns
I should really call it shuffling, but they're still trying to run and have one foot off the ground, and that's what leads to this huge rate of injuries because the body just can't handle it. But it can do it, but it can't handle it.

You get what I'm saying? Here's an analogy. Like, you go to the dentist to get-- the oral surgeon to get your wisdom teeth out. I can still remember the extreme ordeal that I had 'cause one of the tooth-- my, my tooth wouldn't come out, and the dentist had to climb on the chair and hit with a hammer and a pick to break the tooth and then pull it out. And the whole time, I was under Novocaine, right? My mouth was numb. So I was smiling and giving a thumbs up, and they were, they were concerned about me 'cause it was taking forever, but everything was fine. All it was, was humorous because this guy was, you know, standing over me with his knees on the armchairs of the, of the dental chair. So because I was numbed, I did not feel the massive impact forces and the oscillations of my bone and my nerves and my mouth and my face until the Novocaine wore off, which was about five hours later when I was trying to go to sleep that night. And that was-- had the most extreme pain I've ever experienced in my life.

And so I'm making the analogy, like, you can't feel the penalty of inappropriate technique and excess impact forces because of the cushioned shoe. But indeed, the forces are going into your lower extremities, your feet, your ankles, your hips, your lower back. And that's why you get... It's called, uh, microtraumas and inflammation over and over throughout the, uh, joints, tendons, muscles of the lower extremities, and that's where the runners are headed. So the shoes enable poorly conditioned people who shouldn't be running, they enable them to run.

Melanie Avalon
So basically, that force has to go somewhere. So if you don't feel it in the feet, it's going to the rest of your body, and your feet are more adapt.

So if you were running without shoes, are your feet more able to absorb that? And also, would that stop you earlier because you don't have shoes on?

Brad Kearns
It's sort of like a for illustration point only, and this is from the great research, uh, at Harvard University, Dr. Daniel Lieberman, author of Exercise and many other books, and considered one of the world's leading researchers in barefoot gait pattern, barefoot running. The impact forces when we run barefoot are significantly less than when we run in beautiful, modern, elevated cushioned shoes. Because when you run barefoot, and when I do my clinics, Melanie, I, I have everyone take off their shoes for a moment, just a moment. I'm not gonna go get you injured. We're not gonna run, you know, down around the point and back. But I have them run down a hard surface, like a sidewalk or a gym floor, whatever it is. I have them run barefoot, and immediately what you see amongst the clinic of 47 people is all of a sudden everyone exhibits perfect form because there is no other way to run down a sidewalk barefoot than to run with grace and precision impact and take off like a deer. And the foot, the magnificent human foot, which is built for impact absorption and propulsion with spring-like tendons and even the bones and the muscles, of course, they, they load energy, and they gracefully absorb impact forces, harness the impact force into Kinetic energy for an explosive takeoff. And if you watch any top runner, you can see they're wearing spikes, whatever, but, you know, minimal shoes, and they are- they're running around the track breaking records, and they look so beautiful, as opposed to the shuffling jogger. So the impact forces in the, the shoe are seven times that of the impact forces when running barefoot, and it's just mind-blowing.

It's like if, if if they didn't bring it out of the respected lab, you'd be like, "No way, dude," but it's completely verified by science. And what's going on with the shoe, well, why doesn't it feel that hard and, and jarring when I'm running in the shoe? It's because you are cut off from the proprioception, the awareness of your body moving through space, because the very sensitive nerve endings on your feet are dulled inside 25 millimeters of thick foam. So you don't realize the jarring, inappropriate impact forces being dispersed throughout the lower extremities because of the cushion of the shoe. In fact, it feels comfortable. It feels great. I like this shoe better than that one. It's got more cushion. You just find out later when you develop Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis or all the conditions that runners, and even regular people that just, you know, walk through life and wear elevated cushioned shoes, and their, their feet become weakened and unable to absorb impact gracefully or, or, you know, pronate successfully to, to harness the kinetic energy. Everything's diffused and compromised inside the shoe. So does that mean we should all take off our big shoes and start running barefoot? No, because we've spent years and decades in shoes, and we don't have that functionality of the foot because it's been atrophied and squeezed together, and we have things like bunions, and plantar fasciitis afflicts a lot of people, not just runners.

Brad Kearns
So w- we have to do a graceful transition into a more barefoot-inspired lifestyle with better foot functionality, better foot range of motion, and strengthening. And of course, you know that I'm part of the Peluva organization with Mark Sisson and his son Kyle, and Mark and Kyle developed this five-toe barefoot shoe that gives you protection, it looks cool, and it also allows the most authentic barefoot experience of any shoe because the toes are separated individually.

So it's... You know, they call it a toe shoe or whatever you wanna call it, but it allows you to get the foot working as it should through that full range of motion, especially the big toe, which is the most important joint in human locomotion, and it's severely compromised inside a shoe. The big toe is where we're supposed to push off on every stride, walking, running, whatever. We're supposed to push off forcefully and with precision with the big toe, but we simply can't do it when it's locked inside a shoe.

Melanie Avalon
So I have a question there. Yesterday, one of the other guests I'm preparing for the Melanie Avalon Biohacking Podcast, he mentioned Peluvas in his book.

Brad Kearns
Cool. It's coming. The revolution's coming because really people are... E- everyone's had enough of chronic foot pain. It's so common.

American Podiatric Association research shows that 83% of Americans complain of chronic foot pain. Usually, it's like, you know, a corn, which is that big callus, a bunion, which is the bone growth caused by repeated trauma and compressing the metatarsals inside the shoe, plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendonitis, and even things up higher. Like, a lot of people might complain of knee pain, but it, it starts with the foot being unable to do its job restricted inside the shoe. Therefore, it's, it's like physics. You know, the sheer forces, because the foot just stomped down and took a stride without gracefully landing, flattening and tightening the arch, and then pushing off with, with power with the big toe. Because that didn't happen, now the knees and the hips and the lower back are taking the brunt.

Melanie Avalon
Do you know Robert Whitfield? That's the guy who mentioned it. He does breast explants-

Brad Kearns
Uh-huh

Melanie Avalon
... for people with problems with, um, breast implant illness. Okay.

Brad Kearns
Oh, boy.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. He just says that, um, when he does surgery now he just wears, I guess, whatever.

Brad Kearns
Oh, the Peluva's cool, yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Just Peluvas.

Brad Kearns
It's... You know, it's like we're not used to using our feet, and so it requires a, a careful transition, and the first thing that listeners can do is, like, consider taking your shoes off in the home. It's a tradition in many cultures, right?

But then you kind of free your feet from the restriction of not even just shoes, but socks. I mean, the socks are pulling your toes together and squeezing them together. So th- you know, the freedom that you experience when you have a choice to, you know, try this new style five-toe shoe and walk around feeling like you're still barefoot, but of course protected, or going barefoot in any safe area that you can, that's when you start, you know, taking steps toward longevity, better functionality, and even injury resilience when you're talking about doing things like sports, where you might have to put those shoes back into the specialized athletic shoe for, uh, you know, cycling or running or... You know, I use track and field spikes when I'm high jumping, and they're a rigid steel plate in there. They're nothing like barefoot, and I only use them to go and j- try to jump over the bar, and then I take them off and go back through my life wearing exclusively barefoot shoes or going barefoot.

Melanie Avalon
To that point, because earlier you were saying, you know, the, the problems with running in general as far as the forces and, and the f- the flight moment, and you're not absorbing that force or, like, supporting yourself with one foot on the ground at all times. So I was gonna ask, with walking, are there still these concerns about damage?

But those, those concerns are coming from... So even if we're just walking, still, like, a Peluva-type shoe is gonna be helpful. Walking is not protective in and of itself. Just the act of walking

Brad Kearns
Well, walking is so much less traumatic and less impact force. It's only 1.7 times body weight, and so almost anyone can safely and immediately start upping their daily step count without this risk of injury that the runners face because of the, the pounding.

The goal would be to strengthen your feet naturally in a low-risk manner by wearing the correct shoes for walking. 'Cause if you're wearing these big, giant cushion shoes, which most people wear for walking, "Oh, these are so comfortable. It feels like I'm walking on, you know, pillows," and again, it's the dulling of the sensation of what's really going on. You're not gonna get injured from that inappropriately dispersed impact trauma when you're walking, but your feet, uh, your, your lower back might ache after a 12-hour shift i- in the nursing station because you're wearing... They, they like to wear Crocs, or they like to wear the giant, uh, HOKA or the other branded running shoes with the 40 millimeter stack height, thinking that they're doing themselves a solid and getting that extra cushioning 'cause they're on their feet all the time. But the truth, as many of the leaders in this space communicate so eloquently, like Dr. Courtney Conley with Gait Happens, the, the most comfortable way to stand and the most efficient material for impact absorption ever discovered by far is our own collagen and elastin fatty pads on the midfoot and the heel. So our feet absorb impact more efficiently than any other material ever discovered, and it's just the fact that we've lost the condition, and we've atrophied from using the shoes.

Oh, I, I should make this clarification too. I'm talking about how, you know, the, the impact forces are distributed, and the listener's now wondering, "But I feel so comfortable running down the street." The, the sole, the, the, the cushion, the padding in the sole absorbs around 10% of the impact, so we're talking about the 90% that goes into the body. You get it? So, I mean, the, the shoe does work. The, the... If you're barefoot, then you don't have that, that, that 10% calculation 'cause the, the foot is absorbing 100% of the landing on the ground, but it's completely, fantastically adapted to do so. There's this one thing called the windlass mechanism, and that's a sailing term describing the tightening of a rope or cable to, for example, bring the anchor up from... You start winding the, the cable, and the anchor comes up from the floor of the, of the water. Or if you tighten the, the sail to get some speed going into the wind, it's called the windlass mechanism, and this is exactly the term used in podiatry for the flattening and tightening of the human arch when you land on the ground. And so when you're walking, the correct human gait pattern for walking indeed is a heel-first landing, and then you roll through the complete range of motion of the foot, including the flattening and tightening of the longitudinal arch, the long arch of the foot, and then taking off with a powerful dorsiflexion of the big toe.

Brad Kearns
That is how the human species is supposed to walk. Running is a little different because the landing is on the midfoot rather than on the heel.

But what happens with the elevated cushion shoe is it enables you to run with this terribly flawed heel striking, jarring, braking, over-striding pattern, and I say enable, not cause, because the cause of the poor form is the poorly conditioned human that doesn't have the musculoskeletal resiliency and the core stability and all the things needed to run gracefully like an elite runner. And so they can shuffle along with these damaging shoes and, and get injured.

Melanie Avalon
So when you guys developed Peluva and friends, so they come in so many different styles, and I, I don't know if people are even, like, envisioning what they are if you haven't seen one. Go to peluva.com to get an idea of what they look like.

But basically, there's separations for all the toes. You know, it's like minimal footwear and... But I'm curious, like, when you were developing it, so, like, is the concept-- Because like I said, there's so many styles. Is it the, the same concept for every single shoe, and then it's just like the style is different? Or how did you devel- like, even develop this? Like, how many different iterations were gone through before landing on... You know, how many prototypes were made before landing on this?

Brad Kearns
You know, Mark and Kyle spent, like, two and a half years in, of R&D before going to market, which is exceedingly long time. Like, you know, you can get into the, the, the supplement business or the shoe business in, in a few weeks of ordering from the factory, and here comes your shoes that are blue, and they have this and that, and they look like Nikes. But it was a long process, and it started with Mark's fascination with the original five-toe shoe called the Vibram FiveFingers that launched in 2006. And we've been huge fans of these shoes.

I've been wearing them for the past 20 years, and it was a fantastic revelation and transformation of the footwear industry to come out with these barefoot shoes. And the original Vibram shoe was just like a sock material sewn into a thin strip of rubber so that your feet were covered, but they were completely lacking of support, construction, or padding. And it was great for people who were game and pretty well adapted to try these things and then go to the gym and walk around and they, and, and not feel goofy because, you know, you're looking down and, and the person's wearing, like, a foot sock. Part of Mark's dream that we fast-forward to a few years ago wh- when Mark and Kyle started was let's take the barefoot shoe idea that's been around for a while but kind of bring it into a 2.0 version where we're gonna make it stylish, so you're not embarrassed to wear these when you're not in the, the bro gym clanking the weights. And so you see the colors and the different models. There's a winter hiking boot with a furry lining. There's a, a shoe that's made for pickleball. There's a golf shoe. There's a, there's a rugged hiking shoe with a little more extra tread for going on the most rugged trails. And so- All the shoes have in common is this five-toe design, which Mark and Kyle are hanging their hat on till, till the cows come home. That, that is the distinguishing feature where there's a lot of shoes that call themselves barefoot, but it's just with a wide toe box where the, the toes are encased in a single box. And a wide toe box, get-- don't get me wrong, is way, way better than a restrictive toe box that actively damages the feet. But a wide toe box does not actively strengthen the individual toes and the intrinsic muscles of the foot because they're trapped together even in the wide toe box. So you need five toes to have a true authentic barefoot experience. That's kind of the Peluva mission here.

And then the variety and the, the stylishness is something that we can, you know, embrace more people doing more things rather than just a hardcore shoe for, like, the hippie trippy hikers of the early 2000s and the people that were the, the early adopters out there on the cutting edge. You know, the people at Paleo f/x that are walking around with orange glasses during the day and toe shoes and all the garb and, you know, the tallow energy bars in their, in their leather satchel and all that kind of thing. So we wanna be, you know, broader appeal to people that are trying to do the best they can for health and might not be extreme early adopters.

Brad Kearns
But the distinguishing feature that really represents the best and most important innovation probably is that we have a comfortable amount of padding on the sole. So the sole is still... It has to be flat and flexible to be called a minimalist shoe, minimalist shoe. When I say flat, that means there's no change in elevation between the heel and the midfoot, so they call it a zero-drop sole. And by contrast, most running shoes have 10 to 30 millimeters of drop, and that elevation of the heel is probably the most destructive aspect of modern dress shoes or athletic shoes. Because when you elevate the heel off the ground more so than the midfoot, you know, like, like a high heel is the most extreme example, right? You get what I'm talking about. So the, the heel elevation is what really traumatizes the Achilles tendon. It makes it shortened and weaker, and it also messes with the, the arch, so you can have, uh, risk of things like plantar fasciitis. It just weakens your feet and turns you into someone who's gonna become more dependent on things like arch supports and extra cushioning and all the things that we continue to integrate over our entire lives, going into the orthopedic shoes that they give to senior citizens.

So the Peluva is a very, very flexible sole. You can squeeze it together and put the entire shoe in your pocket. You can roll the shoe into a ball, and that allows the foot to participate in the stride pattern, right? And then it's flat. There's no elevation of the heel. But there's the padding all throughout so that your nine millimeters between you and the hard modern surface, like the pavement or the marble floor indoors or whatever. So when we have these naysayers, you know, the original people I talk about saying, "Oh, well, that's, you know, that's not very ancestral because you put padding in your shoe," guess what? You know, our, our ancestors walked on... Let's count on one hand. They walked on, uh, packed African savanna, dirt, grass, sand, snow, and other natural surfaces that are way more forgiving than marble floor, airport tile, or concrete.

Melanie Avalon
It's a very interesting conversation for me because I actually... I don't like shoes. Well, okay, actually that's not true.

I love shoes. I love high heels, which is very problematic. High heels are kind of my equivalent of marathon running. Like, the thing that people-

Brad Kearns
Don't worry, they're not as bad

Melanie Avalon
Like, the thing though that, like, people wanna do, I, I love high heels. Oh, man. But I actually don't... Like, like, in general, I don't like to wear-- Like, I would just rather be barefoot in general, like in my, in my daily life.

And so I was really, I was really excited to try Peluva because I never... Historically, I don't wear encased shoes. I either am barefoot, or I wear sandals, or I wear high, high heels, but, like, open-toed high heels, which, which are still very constricting, obviously, of the toes, but I don't like being... I don't like it being inside, like completely inside of something. And so I got the... I had two different, uh, two different pairs, but I... The ones I wear now are the, the Zen Active slip-ons. And what was so interesting and funny, when I first got them, I was like, "Oh, I think..." I don't know. I was like, "I don't know if it's just, like, my foot is, like, the wrong size, or the shoe is the wrong size." It took a long time for me to actually get the shoes on, like put them on. And Mark assured me that it's because our shoes, you know, our, our toes have become so squished together that you actually have to... Like, I would have to sit down and, like, separate my toes individually and, like, put it into each slot. I was like, "I feel like I'm in kindergarten right now."

Brad Kearns
Oh my gosh, I'm so glad you mentioned this because we are so filled with enthusiasm, and the growth of the company's been fantastic since the first shoe launched in 2023. However, this is a new thing, and it takes some commitment and some patience to get on board.

And we've had the frustrating experience of seeing people excited about the shoe, purchase the shoe, get frustrated putting it on, and then, and then send it back like, "These aren't for me." And as you described perfectly, it's like our years of squeezing the toes together has rendered them poorly functional to the extent that We need to dig in with our fingers to get that baby toe... Darn it, baby toe, get away from the other one. It's, you know, m- mine's completely pressed together against my, my, my fourth toe, and it took a long time for me to become acclimated to where my foot would slide gracefully into the shoe. So when you first get these shoes, and you take them out of the box and you, you put them on, watch our videos for try-on technique because you wanna have the shoe, you know, on the ground pushing against some leverage against the ground. A lot of people are trying to wave them in the air and throw them on like they're throwing on a slipper, and I'm like, "No, no, no, no, no." Put that shoe on the ground, be patient, guide your toes in carefully. But then once it's on, it becomes part of you. It, I mean, Peluva means glove for the foot in Portuguese. Uh, pe and luva is foot glove. And so now you're wearing what I'm sure you will agree is the most comfortable shoe you've ever worn because there's no interference with what your bare feet wanna do.

Melanie Avalon
I'm having all the flashbacks because I was like, "Am I just not understanding here?" Like, can I-

Brad Kearns
Don't worry, it happens to the best of them.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah.

Brad Kearns
My favorite part is, like, when we're at a trade show and I'm interact... able to interact directly with the people and watch them and observe them, and my two favorite observations are how people don't listen when I'm six inches away from them saying, "Put the shoe on the ground, you know, smash this, the heel down so you don't have to worry about that. You have more access, and put the other hand on the tongue." And while I'm speaking, they're waving the shoe in the air trying to slide in like magic, and it's so funny because, like, you know, we just wanna do things our way and rush through the excitement of the trade show.

Your, your mind's going every which direction. And then my other favorite one is when someone sits down, puts them on, and then stands up, like, nine seconds later and starts walking around, and I'm like, "Yeah, I think you're missing a couple toe slots because-"

Melanie Avalon
Yes, that's it.

Brad Kearns
Yeah, yeah. Yeah, so it's like be patient, take a minute or two, or even five at first, and we promise it gets easier and easier as your feet... We, we call it relaxing, realigning, and strengthening when you put more time in with the proper footwear. And it doesn't mean you can't go out and wear your heels that night. It's just for enjoyment, for fashion, for work.

If you're listening and you're working in construction, yep, you're wearing a very sturdy steel-toed boot, and no matter what Brad says, you're probably still gonna wear it tomorrow. But this is a way to allow your feet to recover. And so you mentioned the Zen Active Comfort is kinda like the lounge around shoe that has, like, an optional strap for your, your heel, or you can just kinda wear it like a slipper, and that's a favorite of a lot of elite athletes that we're working with where they are out there training, and they're playing in the NFL and practicing in their tight cleats because they have to or playing in basketball shoes. Or we have a world champion track and field athlete, and you know the track and field athletes are paid very well to endorse the footwear that they're using, the spikes and the running shoes. So I can't even mention the person's name, but this person loves Peluvas because a lot of the training is done in a five-toe barefoot shoe where they're doing drills or jumps or hops or whatever. And then, yes, slip on the spikes to go and do your event. But it's a great recovery shoe for those, those nights out on the town in high heels and whatever else is happening for you to enjoy your life.

Melanie Avalon
Yes, I love it. So listeners, peluva.com, the code IFPODCAST will get you 10% off. So get it for yourself, get it for... It makes a really good present for, like, people in your life. I really like, like, gift-giving where people like getting it as a gift and it actually uplevels their life for health, so.

Brad Kearns
That's so cool. Yeah. I mean, my family has embraced this, and it's so cool to see. Like, my sister's hiking the big trails out in Hawaii in her Peluvas, and my other sister is working as a nurse practitioner and doing those 12-hour shifts and proudly wearing her Peluvas and sharing them with coworkers. And then I should give a plug to my mom, 89 years old, walking around the senior community in these shoes, and very curious comments from many of the people around because they've never seen such a thing.

And just to s- spend a couple moments on the, the concerns we have with seniors today in the world, the falling and the adverse related health consequences have now risen to be the number one cause of demise and death in Americans over age 65. And we now have 14 million seniors falling every year in America, and 43,000 deaths attributed or that started with the fall. They're not falling and hitting their head and dying in big number. What happens is they fall, they break a hip. A senior who falls and breaks a hip, a, a third of them are dead within a year because they become bedridden, and then they weaken, and we talked about VO2 max and their lungs and their heart and their kidneys are not working anymore. And pretty soon they are succumbed to whatever, a minor illness that turns into pneumonia because they can't... their lungs aren't strong enough to cough. So these are big numbers, and the falling is related directly to a loss of foot functionality, a loss of muscle strength, and all the other stuff that we, we might even touch on when it comes to fitness. But it's that awareness of your feet interacting with the earth, proprioception, that is cut off by big cushioned shoes. To me, what's, like, sobering, I was doing the research for the book and discovering things like Medicare. I- if you're not in the US, you, you might be familiar with it, it's the national healthcare system. Once you turn 65 you become part of Medicare, and they look after the medical costs of seniors. Medicare approves two pairs of orthopedic shoes per year as part of your Medicare package. So the seniors are getting pitched these really restrictive padded shoes because their feet are so effed up because they spent years and decades weakening and atrophying them. So now they're wearing these big moon boots where if they happen to catch the edge on the carpet, they can't sense it and react quickly enough to take evasive action. If you're plodding around your, your home barefoot and you're used to it, and you touch on a little pebble that's on the ground, you're gonna immediately experience it and take evasive action and not fall thanks to that heightened awareness. So my contention is that the seniors, more than anyone, should be wearing barefoot shoes because they might not have that strong, powerful stride. They might be shuffling along and doing the best they can, but at least they can sense what's happening underneath them when they're more connected to the ground.

Brad Kearns
But that's kind of like the backwards thinking of, you know, mainstream medicine, where they also get a free pair of orthot-- custom orthotics and all this stuff, and I have members of my extended family who are, you know, going to their podiatrist appointment to get more orthotics and more of this and more of that, and, uh, not a lot of them, uh, hopefully some seniors listening will take this suggestion to try to go spend more time walking around barefoot and getting your feet stronger.

Melanie Avalon
So related to that, to that point, one of the things you were saying that you are passionate about now is this concept of moving more, specifically eat more, move more. So what is this concept of eat more, move more compared to eating less?

Brad Kearns
Beautiful transition. That's, that's why you're the, the star of the mic, Melanie. That's great, and it's kind of neat to reflect on this because I have had some evolution of my thinking a-about diet and nutrition, and of course, I've been in the game for a long time promoting the primal paleo eating patterns, which a lot of people directly associate with low carb. Fair enough, because in comparison to all the crap food that we eat, a lot of it is high in processed carbohydrates, so you can call it whatever you want.

But the more years I've, I've been around this world of progressive health and, and dietary thinking and ancestral health, it's, it's really simple. And, you know, s-seeking out, uh, nutrient-dense foods and avoiding the heavily processed nutrient-deficient foods is pretty much all you need to do for your marching orders, and you're gonna do fine. And then the more extreme you get, then we have to get a little bit more scrutiny and, you know, maybe the next show is gonna be about how carnivore is better than vegan and all that kind of thing. But the common thread that healthy, energetic people have are, you know, choosing natural nutrient-dense foods. So with that as the setup, I'm now looking-- You asked me a personal question about my dietary practices and so forth. My goal is to thrive and have longevity and health span through, uh, extreme devotion to fitness and being the best I can be for as long as I can be, as strong and as fast and as powerful and as well-conditioned as I can be. So with that as my primary goal, which I'm betting my life on, that is gonna give me the best results versus, for example, meditating for those three hours a day instead of working out and fasting for 18 hours a day instead of eating and all the things that maybe some longevity proponents are, are dabbling with. I'm thinking that, um, you know, strength, power, energy, activity, a lot of daily steps, a, a good devotion to fitness as well as, as a devotion to movement, 'cause those are two different things, right? We have to move as our genetic mandate for health, and then we have to layer in fitness if we wanna live a long, healthy, active, energetic life. But I'm gonna count movement and fitness, of course, as, you know, kind of separate objectives there. And in order to maximize my benefits, I'm looking for the maximum nutrient-dense diet and sort of what we might call, like, a fully fueled strategy where I am not layering in other forms of, uh, potential stressors to the body, such as extended fasting coupled with high-intensity training.

Brad Kearns
If you're not doing the high-intensity training, I'm gonna recommend strongly that you integrate high-intensity training, and then in trade, you're going to need to cut back on your extreme devotion to other forms of health practices that prompt a hormetic benefit, such as, uh, extreme calorie restriction or, or carbohydrate restriction or time-restricted feeding and all the things that deliver highly regarded health benefits, but it's a sort of a different pathway than the exercise, and you can't really couple them together because then you might be overloading the stress side of the equation. Does that make sense?

Melanie Avalon
It does. I have so many thoughts about this. Like, in general, I have-- for years, I have a lot of thoughts about this very concept, which essentially this idea that there are a lot of different pathways which support metabolic health, which potentially, potentially support metabolic health and longevity. And this question of the endpoint, so for each individual pathway, you know, how far would that actually get you on the longevity and the metabolic health side of things? And then two, how much of these pathways overlap, undo each other, potentially exacerbate, make things worse together, or are complementary and synergistic, and it's good to combine them? And I've heard, and I've asked this question, and I've, I've read so many different books on longevity and interviewed so many guests, and I hear different things. Some people say, you know, adding these together is additive. Some say they are redundant, so like if you, if you do one pathway, it cancels out doing the other one. So then my, my question about all of it is, I'm sorry, this is like a long-winded way of coming to what you're saying. I wonder how much of it also comes down to what you personally like doing.

So you're, you're saying, for example, that like for you, you've dabbled and done all the things, so keto and fasting and intense exercise and, and for you now, you feel like, you know, focusing on the exercise equation and then fueling to support that, recovering to support that, resting to support that, that's what you see as your path to like, you know, the best path for you for fitness, health, longevity. Like, for me, I don't like-- I mean, I like moving throughout the day. I, I do. I like moving. I hate being sedentary. I very much dislike that. However, I have and I never have had a, a desire to do the intense athletic stuff. I, I don't, I just don't like it, like period. Like it's not fun. So like for me, I much prefer focusing on like the diet side of things. So I love fasting. Like it makes me feel great. I would like that to be my, my main thing when it comes to like the longevity path and then s- and then support it with like breaking up sedentary with movement throughout the day and supporting muscle. So like I wear weights around the like when I do grocery shopping, and I do Emsculpt, and like, I don't, I don't know if that counts. But my point is, I just wonder how much of this is unique to what resonates with the person, with the, with the-- If we're gonna like say something is consistent with everything, it would be, like you said, a nut- I think nutrient-dense food and not overly stressing yourself. But I don't even know if there was a question there. I-- We, we, we can say though that, I mean, so A, what are your thoughts on everything I just said? And then B, what are your thoughts on they'll often say that, you know, calorie restriction is the only verified way to extend lifespan?

Brad Kearns
Yeah, that's great stuff. I think your listeners know what we mean by pathways, and it's a really interesting discussion. Redundant pathways would be the term for like a cold plunge gives you the same hormonal experience as, let's say, a, a sprint workout or like Mike Mutzel's really popular YouTube video where he, he cites research that autophagy benefits peak at forty-eight hours of fasting. So that's when you really get this organ renewal effect and the blood markers and all these things. And then he cites other research revealing that a one-hour high-intensity workout in the gym delivers similar autophagy benefits to a forty-eight hour fast. And so those are getting the same benefit from redundant pathways. Or Paul Saladino in the, in the animal-based game saying that a cold plunge gives you a, a similar benefit to the plant anti-nutrients that might have adverse reaction despite providing highly regarded and validated benefits with the antioxidants and so forth. So that's, that's the pathway thing.

And I have a couple big picture thoughts here on, on the subject. And the first one is we have to acknowledge that we are living inside a bubble right now of a grossly overfed, undernourished, and underactive modern population. Dr. Phil Maffetone, a book called "The Overfat Pandemic," he contends that ninety-two percent of the world's population is what he qualifies as overfat, and some of them would be considered what's called skinny fat, where they have visceral fat accumulation despite looking slender and not having visible accumulation of a lot of subcutaneous fat. But they're unhealthy, metabolically unhealthy specimens. So if, if we're in this bubble, we have to like take everything spoken with a grain of salt because for most people, um, you know, you should get your fasting game on like, like 10X from whatever, what- whatever's going on because most people never fast or even think about it. They're just on the hunt for Rice Krispies for free in the little box at the, uh, the Embassy Suites. And so like all conversation has to flow downstream from this disastrous state of condition right now where the, where we're, we in America are the fattest, sickest population in the history of humanity. We're number one on the obesity charts with two-thirds of Americans classified as metabolically unhealthy, probably ninety-two percent is more accurate. And what's so funny also is like we're number forty-six on the lifespan right now rankings. And so like you watch the Winter Olympics, um, talking about the athletes, and USA's number one. We've won the medal count, and, uh, we, we beat China, and then Norway was third, but we're number forty-six in the, in the shit that really matters. So that said, the average listener of the podcast is probably, you know, well forward of the mainstream clueless approach to food choices and taking care of one's health, and so they're interested in strategies and techniques. So I guess, you know, one warning is don't stack too many pathways or stressors together like, like I already said, and that seems pretty sensible.

Brad Kearns
But rather than like overthinking it, we have to, you know, figure this stuff out for ourselves. And the appetite Is really, really good at that.

So we talked offline about what are some potential subjects we're gonna talk-- uh, topics we're gonna discuss, and, um, how much protein, uh, do you think, uh, Brad, what's your opinion, and what's next week's expert opinion? Who the hell is really aware of how much protein is going in every day and measuring it? Or, or, I mean, some people are aware probably using, using tools, but, like, your appetite is gonna guide you so beautifully and expertly to consuming the optimal amount of nutrition and macronutrients if you just let it and get out of your own way and don't put in these hyper-palatable foods and things that are nutrient deficient and leave you wanting more because you're not getting, you know, what you need. So I'm, I'm all about, like, simplifying it and also, like, individualizing and staying away from, you know, proselytizing that this is the way to go, and if you're not on board with, you know, plant-based, you're a loser and you're destroying the planet. I, I disagree with that, and I also highly support people who are deeply immersed into an extreme approach and it's working for them. That's super awesome. You know? They, they've, they've tried and tested and figured things out. You know, the less controversial we can be and the more supportive of everyone and the more open-minded we can be as well, that's when we're starting to make some good progress.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, that's essentially literally how I feel with everything. I'm like, people just, like, find, find what works for you.

So you did mention to me that-- So, like, with the, with the fasting and stuff and, and training, you mentioned you will do some fasted training because just from a digestion or, like, you know, a GI standpoint, it's, like, more comfortable. How do you-- 'cause we get-- it's probably if I were to think back on the, you know, decade or so that I've done this show, there's a few questions that we get over and over and over hundreds of times, and one of the biggest ones is, like, fasted training. So how do you fuel your activity levels that you do?

Brad Kearns
Yeah. I mean, you know, Mark Sisson's been talking about metabolic flexibility for so long. I think he coined the term. He says, "I, I don't know if I coined the term or not." I'm like, "Well, everyone's saying it now," but it means having adaptability and the ability to burn a variety of fuel sources as needed when the time comes, and that includes being able to access and burn your own stored body fat whenever you need to. So this allows one who makes healthy lifestyle choices to not sweat and stress that much about the exact particulars of, you know, the meal timing and your window and your macros and all that.

I also think that we all-- we have a real problem with people making excuses, rationalizations, and shortcuts. And I'm calling out my own good friends where we'll sit down, have a conversation, and they know that I write books about diet and I'm pretty into this stuff. And, like, my, my friend, you know, will, will, will come in late and, uh, will say like, "Brad, nachos, healthy or not?" I'm like, "I don't know, man. Do you like them? Did you buy them at the 7-Eleven or the, the convenience store or did you go to, you know, a really high quality, uh, taqueria that makes everything fresh? I'll, I'll throw down some nachos, especially if I just finished a hard workout," right? So there's a certain sense of, you know, getting the fuel you need to support that active energetic lifestyle, and that's, you know, that, that's about as, as simple as you can get.

Melanie Avalon
Well, it's, it's kind of like, you know, the-- remember the whole-- what was the guy that-- the Twinkie-- like he ate the-

Brad Kearns
Oh, yeah, the Twinkie diet?

Melanie Avalon
We recently profiled that study on this show because they made it sound like-- I don't-- do you remember it? Like, the guy was like, "I ate all..." You know, he basically ate Twinkies and he-- like all of his health markers improved, but it's because he was really calorie restricted.

What they left out of that, like, in the headlines, was that he actually-- it wasn't just-- it was not just Twinkies. Like, it basically-- he was eating other, like, nutritious stuff as well around it.

Brad Kearns
Oh, well, how about that? He's sneaking in some, he's sneaking in some quality meals. That's funny.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. And apparently he would have the, he would have the quality stuff when he was having, like, the dinner with his family. He didn't want his kids seeing him just eating, like, junk all the time. But it was still severely calorie restricted, which actually-- and then, and, you know, and, and the takeaway was not only did he lose weight, but all of these other health biomarkers improved.

It's like the ongoing debate about calories versus nutrients versus all the things. But I, I'm dying to hear your thoughts on something now we get asked about all the time, obviously, GLP-1s. So w- like, what do you think about that? People-- especially because you were just, you know, talking about the importance of fueling yourself nutritiously and, you know, recovering from athletic activity with, with, you know, proper nutrition. Now we have all these people on GLP-1s that, you know, are just not eating. I mean, definitely on the protein, often not eating enough protein, losing a ton of weight, and experiencing, you know, like, health improvements in a lot of biomarkers. So yeah, what do you think?

Brad Kearns
Yeah. I mean, it's-- when you're in a crisis, like, you know, you go to the ER with, with a cut on your finger, you're gonna be seen in seventeenth order because there are people that need emergency attention. And we're kind of like, you know, reaching for an easy way or a shortcut rather than just lifestyle change. But if your blood markers are off and you're suffering from obesity and related conditions, we gotta do something about that as first urgent priority.

That's the emergency room analogy in case listeners are not following there, right? So it's like, oh my God, this person's in big trouble. Here, let's give them something that is guaranteed to help them drop excess body mass, and then we'll check their blood in a month and, and proclaim them to be healthier. Of course- I try to, you know, completely escape free of the system and putting a prescription medication into my body unless I need it and I have a, a, a serious illness, then I'll take whatever you give me to heal. But the medication is really designed for, you know, acute conditions that can't be addressed by lifestyle. Now we're kinda using them as like crutches with definitely very concerning long-term consequences, and that's the part that, you know, you're, you're heading down a wrong path if you, if you're doing the shortcut route rather than a day-by-day alteration of choices and habit patterns.

Melanie Avalon
So playing devil's advocate, so what if you are using these maybe at like a lower dose and then, you know, they are-- 'cause they are essentially peptides that are activating certain hormones. Like, they are putting the body into, from my understanding, a more metabolically sensitive place.

So say you're doing that, and then with that, you're eating healthy and supporting muscle and all the things. What makes something a shortcut and the easy way out versus a smart tool in your arsenal to optimize what you're doing?

Brad Kearns
Yeah. I mean, there's the philosophical question of the decade because we're faced with all these, especially in the, the biohacking world, like hormone replacement I think is the biggest example that comes to mind for me. My resolute choice is to go, uh, natural in every way possible, and I wanna protect my male hormone status by getting enough sleep and doing the proper exercise and managing stress and all that.

I'm highly influenced by people that are huge fans of hormone replacement therapy and feeling great. All the adverse side effects that we've been scared to think about for decades have now been-- have now turned out to be overblown. You know, like it was always like, "Oh, you're taking testosterone. Well, you're increasing your risk of prostate cancer, so good luck. I hope you enjoy your big muscles." And now it's revealed that healthy sex hormone status is protective against all kinds of different cancers in- including prostate cancer. So now it's like, what's the downside? Doesn't seem to be a lot of downsides or negative side effects of boosting your testosterone to what it was in younger decades. So I'm trying to remain open-minded about it. I also have a outside variable, which is I wanna compete in the masters track and field where taking hormones is forbidden and, and there's drug testing. And so I wanna see, for kicks, what this, this beat-up 61-year-old body can do and be the best 61-year-old that I can be rather than artificially turn back the clock to be a, a 40-year-old type of specimen with more testosterone running through my bloodstream and all the benefits that I accrue from that. Now, if we're talking 10 years from now and I'm 71 and I feel more beat up and I'm doing everything I can and my blood values are still, you know, they're dropping, dropping, dropping, I might want to look to modern medical advancements to see how I can optimize, and I, I certainly don't denigrate anyone for, for going in that direction. The problem I have is... And again, I'm gonna stick with the testosterone analogy here because if you are inflamed and unhealthy and have accumulated visceral fat around the abdomen as a, uh, representing your inflamed, unhealthy lifestyle, you are not going to benefit from that outside infusion of testosterone like you think. In fact, there's a-- what happens is a phenomenon called aromatization, where the outside or the extra testosterone is converted into estrogen in an unhealthy, inflamed specimen. The visceral fat secretes inflammatory cytokines into the bloodstream, and they're, uh, part influence this aromatization thing happening. So there's no free lunch if you're going to try to go to the cutting-edge longevity strategies. You have to step in that door to the clinic with healthy lifestyle habits in place. And I guess that you could s- make the same argument for GLP-1. I, I don't think it's a, a big win to eat less Jack in the Box because you're under the influence of a peptide that's curbing your appetite.

Brad Kearns
I mean, it's a small win, and if that's where, if that's where you wanna go with your life is to take this, take that, and still insist on putting in, you know, the wrong stuff into your body or i- ignoring the, the, the importance of sleep and stress management, that might not be as big of a reward as doing everything you can and then looking to the tricks and tools and cutting-edge protocols that we s- hear about with the, the guests of specialized expertise on your show or when we go to the trade shows and see the, you know, the red lights and the, the, the, the stress management techniques. And that, that stuff's all great, but I'm hoping that these people are showing up to Eutimonía or Hack Your Health are the two upcoming shows that, that are coming up.

I hope they're coming in with good sleep habits, they're on good terms with their significant other, and prioritizing relationship and trying to be the best parent they can be and trying to get out into fresh air and sunshine rather than just, you know, buying their way to a higher health status.

Melanie Avalon
Actually interesting on the testosterone front because I met at the last biohacking conference, which you were-- How, how Brad, B Rad, I've-- how do we both go to many conferences and we're never there at the same time? Can you please-

Brad Kearns
I know. What the heck is that, listeners? What is- We're just so-- It's, it's, it's such a whirlwind. That's all we can say right now.

Melanie Avalon
I know. It's like two passing ships in the night. But the last biohacking conference I went to-- Wha- oh, wait, did I meet him? No, no, no, two years ago. There was one booth. I think I asked him at the time, and I don't know if it's changed, but I think he was the only pharmaceutical booth at the entire conference.

Um, I had him on the show, and it was for Kyzatrex, the oral testosterone, like FDA-approved medication. I don't know if you've heard of that. He m- he made like the first oral testosterone. But it was just really interesting, like interviewing him because I don't know. I, I'm just f- I'm fascinated by, and this is very philosophical, but I'm really, really fascinated by how we view what is okay or right or wrong. Like mor- morality gets obs- ascribed to things that people put in their body. And I do agree like on the foundational pillars, like you-- the ones you just summarized so eloquently and nicely, like sleep. Sleep is honestly probably the thing I like feel most strongly about. Like I have to have my sleep, and I'm proud of it. Sleep, nutrition, you mentioned social, like that's so, so important. I, I recently interviewed Ben Rein, Why Brains... Is it Why Brains Need Friends? That blew my mind about the benefits of, you know, social benefits for our health and wellness. So I feel like there-- and like being, and being-- Well, I don't like being outside, but being outside . Um, so there are these like these pillars, but then-- and nutrition. But then beyond that, I'm just-- I'm really, really intrigued by like how we judge or how we view these different things that people do, especially with the GLP-1s now and, and like the testosterone like you were saying. You could compete in the Enhanced Games, B Rad.

Brad Kearns
Right. That, that-- I think that's-- You know, your reflections are brought to light with, with something like that where, you know, e-everything, all the lines we're drawing are arbitrary. Like, you know, creatine is a, a very tested and highly effective supplement, but it's still a supplement. I guess, you know, there's, there's a clear line in the sand when it comes to a, a drug effect that's overriding or influencing gene expression directly versus taking a lot of vitamins and, and, and things that are just kind of supporting metabolic function. So that's a, that's a pretty clear one there.

But, you know, we're getting, um, into AI age, and who knows what's gonna-- what medicine's gonna be like in five years or 10 years. And I think hopefully a lot of progress will be made, so we don't have to, you know, struggle and suffer from early disease and demise and, you know, at the same time, like we can stop eating this, this crap and, you know, have that be an alternative pathway to, uh, cutting-edge medical and, and performance science, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Yeah. I, I-- we'll, we'll definitely see where, where this all goes in the future.

Which speaking of the future, so are you currently writing a book now? Another book? How many books have you written, Brad? Do you know off the top of your head?

Brad Kearns
Yeah. It's like, uh, uh, it's like 23 a-and it's been like nonstop since I think 2003 or something. I've always had a project and then the next and the next. As you said, a lot of them were w-with Mark Sisson, including the most recent one, Born to Walk. And I'm-- I do feel concerned that like not a lot of us are having the patience or the attention span to sit down and read a book.

Nevertheless, I am working on a new book, and it's about sprinting, which is like the, the most forgotten and misunderstood and misapplied aspect of fitness, but delivers by far the most return on investment for overall fitness, vitality, and longevity. And most people just don't even realize what true sprinting is. They confuse high-intensity interval training with sprinting. But when we talk about the anaerobic system of the body, hopefully you're familiar with the difference between aerobic and anaerobic, right? Listeners, that means with oxygen or without oxygen. So the anaerobic muscle fibers, the fast-twitch muscle fibers, and the anaerobic energy systems are there to perform brief, explosive, extremely fast and powerful efforts, and then you exhaust quickly. So if we watch the hundred meter race in the Olympics or the Enhanced Games, they're running for 10 seconds, and then they stop, and they're going, you know, incredible speed, 27 miles an hour for the human. That's a sign of, you know, tremendous fitness and athletic competency. But it's completely different from watching the Olympians running in the 5K or the 10K, where they're going for 13 minutes or 26 minutes, and that's, uh, a highly aerobic activity where you're burning energy with oxygen rather than that brief explosive type of fitness effort where you're burning energy without oxygen. The thing about the fast-twitch muscle fibers and the anaerobic conditioning is that this is the thing that we lose very quickly with aging. We're much better able to preserve our aerobic conditioning, our endurance as we age. Witness all the people, the, the elderly people walking around the park, even into their 90s or whatever. They're s- they're still putting in their, their, their morning walk, or they're doing their Tai Chi, or, you know, they can, they can, uh, still, you know, go for a decent hike or whatever it is. But when's the last time most of us sprinted? Probably in our sporting activities in our school years, and then we go on and pick up things like jogging or even the fitness group classes in the gym, like a spin class or a boot camp. Due to the duration of the- effort. These are aerobic activities, even CrossFit, even HYROX, all these things that seem like intense. You gotta do the battle ropes, and then you gotta jump on the box, and then you have to, uh, lift a weight. It's a grueling effort that does require some, you know, explosive movements. But when you're in there for an hour, by exercise physiology definition, you are performing an extreme endurance effort with a vast majority of the energy system used is the aerobic system, not the anaerobic system.

Brad Kearns
So to answer the question a, a little-- to, to wrap it up here, the, the book is about how to integrate these brief explosive efforts that are interspersed with extensive rest periods between so that you can come out and perform another brief explosive effort of similar quality. So unlike high-intensity interval training, where it's like, "Hey, I went to spin class. It was so tough. We did 10 sprints of 30 seconds with a 30-second rest, and then another, and then another, and by the seventh one I was dying," you know. And so, you know, HIIT is very popular. It delivers a lot of a-athletic conditioning benefits, but it's an endurance, an extreme endurance effort to do those classes with the minimal rest, and then you gotta pump out another, and then you gotta pump out another.

It has nothing to do with true sprinting. So I want the term to be used correctly from now on and for people to sprinkle in-- 'cause again, these are very short duration efforts that you don't have to do that frequently either. So like once a week, instead of doing your StairMaster for 45 minutes watching TV, you can go and do bursts of 10-second bursts, and then an easy recovery period of a, a minute or even two minutes, and then another 10-second burst, and it really feels great to the body. I know you said you hate high intensity, and that's because the main workout programming of mainstream fitness is designed to have you struggling and suffering and finishing the workout feeling like you accomplished something and having your body coursing with endorphins, the feel-good hormones that come from extreme effort. But over time, the body tends to avoid this type of pain and suffering because it's, it's grueling, and sprinting is not like that at all. Like, anyone can make a 10-second effort, and believe me, it's not easy. You're breathing hard and you- you're, you're pushing it all the way, but then you get to rest for a long time, and then you do a handful, and that is the meat of the workout. And so you feel energized and exhilarated after rather than exhausted and depleted, which is typically how you might feel after a HIIT session or after a training session from a, a triathlete or an endurance runner where you're just slogging along and trying to hang in there for an hour or even longer.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so this is actually so interesting that you said all of that, and an important clarification that I was gonna say hearing you talk. Well, first of all, very good to know that the concept of sprinting is misunderstood.

Like, so I will look forward to clarifying that def- you, you clarifying that definition, um, with the world at large. Interestingly, I was gonna say, like, if I were to-- So what I don't like about... I, maybe I said it too, like generally about the, the exercise and the activity. What I don't like is I-- like, I have no interest in, like, definitely endurance type stuff, and I have no interest in, like, going to the gym for hours and hours and hours. When it does come to activity, I do like something fast and quick and like what you're describing right now. And interestingly, B Rad, I don't know how telling this is or not, but you know, like in elementary school and middle school and stuff, like the, the, in high school, the relay race thing? Well, first of all, does that qualify as sprinting?

Brad Kearns
Sure.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Well, fun fact.

Brad Kearns
You kick butt?

Melanie Avalon
They always picked the, the top four fastest people were-- I was always, I was always on it. I was always one of the people.

Brad Kearns
Uh, have you done your DNA testing, I assume?

Melanie Avalon
I have.

Brad Kearns
They have a gene report for your ratio of muscle fibers. What was it?

Melanie Avalon
Is it only, like... Is it only, like, three options, or is there a spectrum? I'm either, like, mixed or, like, mixed, uh, leaning towards sprinting side.

Brad Kearns
Yeah. They give you a percentage of muscle fiber composition of strength power versus endurance, and I was actually stunned to get my report, and my, my, my makeup is 56% strength power and 44% endurance. And it was a real epiphany because when I was training like an extreme endurance professional athlete in the triathlon scene, the, the guys, the, the boys that I trained with, they were, they were able to withstand the punishment way more than me. I was very fragile, and I would get tired, and I couldn't wake up the next day and go for another four hours when they went seven hours the previous day.

But someone who has that endurance adaptability, they won't have that explosive, you know, speed. They-- maybe they weren't the fastest one on the playground, or they didn't get picked in the top four like you, but they have the ability to go all day, and I was fighting against my genetic makeup the whole time that I was training as a triathlete. So had I known that genetic report back when, before they had those such, such things in the '80s and '90s when I was a triathlete, I would have taken more rest days and perhaps honed my strengths of explosiveness and power and then been more careful with the volume of endurance training that we all thought was the key to success in long-distance sports, which it is, but it has to be something that you can absorb and benefit from and withstand that punishment without breaking down. And so I, you know, I was very fragile, and one of the things working against me was a genetic makeup that was more balanced.

Melanie Avalon
This is so, so I was trying to remember-- God, I have so many different reports, like genetic reports Okay. I don't know how many different ones talked about it, but let's see.

My, my Wild Health report says my genetic training preference is pretty balanced at 60%, likely to benefit from both power and endurance athletics almost equally. Yeah, so that was what I was thinking. But s- but, but 60% moving more toward... Oh, no, moving more towards the endurance side.

Brad Kearns
Well, I mean, that's, uh, yeah, balanced is right, but then compare, contrast to, like, what we're doing out there with mainstream fitness is an hour-long grueling session in the gym or on the outdoors, and these are 98% aerobic system contribution and very minimal anaerobic contribution. And that's kind of a, a surprising revelation, especially for many endurance athletes who, who talk in the vernacular like, "Yeah, a marathon's a long race, and then I'm gonna do some, some speed training to do my, uh, 5K, which is a short, uh, you know, faster race." And it's like a 5K is 95% aerobic system because it lasts from, you know, 13 minutes for the elite to 20 or 30 minutes for the average finisher. And so the, the anaerobic system, the strength power, is for short bursts of, you know, up to around 30 seconds it's predominantly anaerobic and then starts to kick into being more aerobic, which is using oxygen rather than, you know, doing full-bore, fast, uh, maximum muscle contractions, not even needing oxygen. For example, you could hold your breath and sprint in the Olympic 100 meters with no, no ill effects because y- you don't even need oxygen for the really explosive stuff. Or for example, you know, lift four reps of the deadlift or six reps. Sometimes they do hold their breath to, to brace their, uh, their abdomen and it's just a, a completely different energy system that we're neglecting because we're obsessed with time and calories and all the things that we erroneously believe are supporting goals like weight loss.

Melanie Avalon
Wow. Wow, now I'm really exci- maybe I'm gonna read your, your new book and realize I should have been a sprinter since clearly... It's just, it's so weird to me that I was, like, clearly decent at it, but I just don't like it, so I never pursued it.

I also, I als- also always won the long jump.

Brad Kearns
That's great. Yeah, that's, that's extremely, you know, that's a, that's a single rep of explosive power with the pure ATP creatine phosphate system. That's the energy stored inside your muscle cell. You don't even have to e- engage with, like, uh, glucose burning when you're doing a long jump 'cause it only lasts for, you know, a, a five-second run up and a, a half a second flight time.

So if you... Did you have the CAROL bike, uh, before? Didn't you talk to those guys?

Melanie Avalon
Yes.

Brad Kearns
Yeah, yeah. So I mean, their workout protocol was based on really respected research showing that amazing fitness and weight loss benefits could be accrued from a workout that was two 20-second sprints, and the whole workout lasted 12 minutes.

And everyone's like, "What?" You know? And it's completely validated and very effective to work that top end and send those genetic signals for dropping excess body fat and building muscle. The, that strong genetic signal comes from maximum intensity efforts.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. So okay. Well, I will, I will look forward to that. Maybe I will start... I, I should be doing more of it o- I mean, obviously.

Brad Kearns
Yeah. And I think, you know, so many people listening are in the same boat where they have a subconscious aversion to the torturous hour-long boot camp that they did devotedly for 12 weeks until they, uh, they, they, they caught a cold, and then they missed a week, and then they traveled, and then it's like deep down inside your bones and your brain you're, you're averse to it, so you avoid it because it's too difficult.

And I, I feel, like, so passionate about this because so many people are turned off to fitness because the offerings are extreme and stressful and not appropriate for long-term, uh, development. Now, the endurance thing that we talked about earlier is a completely different deal where we're talking about a less destructive form of addiction than many other addictions. So if you were first addicted to a substance and now you're extreme runner, that's a huge improvement in lifestyle and all that, but it's still an addiction and we still see all kinds of deliberate pain and suffering inflicted upon th- th- the person in the name of whatever, an outlet for their obsessive compulsive personality tendencies or whatever. But when it comes to gym culture and group exercise and even the personal training scene i- in - in some ways, people are getting pushed too hard and getting subconsciously averse or they get discouraged because when you push too hard and when you do too many of those HIIT workouts with insufficient recovery, what happens is what I call the Ben & Jerry's effect where you set your alarm, you wake up for the 6:00 AM spin class, you kick butt with the loud music and the peppy instructor for 47 minutes, you come out and 12 hours later someone just finished the entire pint and it was all subconscious and it was all appetite d- dysregulation due to the exhausting depleting nature of that 6:00 AM workout. So the 6:00 AM workout is paired with the 6:00 PM Ben & Jerry's.

Melanie Avalon
Yep. Yep. Well, well, this has been amazing. So friends, hopefully you've had some paradigm shifts today and go get Peluvas now to fully optimize the, uh, the movement that you are doing in your life.

And like I said, they come in so many styles. Do not be disheartened if it takes you a little bit to get your foot in at the beginning. It does not mean that the shoe is broken or you are broken. You just need to, um, like Brad said, it just takes It takes some, um, time. So your, your suggestion was put your, put the heel down fir- wait, what was your suggestion for putting them on?

Brad Kearns
Yeah, y- if you smash the heel down, like of any shoe, right? You have more access to... Your hand can get in there and help the toes more, and then, you know, flip the heel on at the end, because of course that's easy.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Yes.

Brad Kearns
Yeah, yeah, yeah. A good tip. Hot tip.

Melanie Avalon
So for that, go to peluva.com. Discount code IFPODCAST will get you 10% off. Brad also has a handful of free PDF e-book downloads, so go get those.

Those will be at bradkearns.com. And again, I cannot recommend enough his newest book, Born to Walk. It will blow your mind on everything when it comes to walking, running. We didn't even talk about, we talked about it with Mark, though, like the history of the marathon, and the arbitrariness behind it, and yeah, there's just so much, so much in that book. So B-rad, thank you so much for all that you do. It's always such a pleasure.

Brad Kearns
Oh my gosh, a great conversation. We hit on so many important points.

I know it was fast-moving, but I think those big-picture takeaways of backing off from the, the extreme things that we see in fitness, and perhaps even in diet paired with devoted exercise patterns, you know, make sure not to overdo it. But then also you gotta thread that needle and not be too lax because we're in the world of e- extremely unhealthy is the norm. Like we were talking about testosterone, and I've, I've done some shows about this, and like got my report from the lab and patted myself on the back that I'm in the 98th percentile with my testosterone. Then I'm like, "Wait a second. This is the fattest, sickest population in the history of humanity, and a shitty country ranked 46 in longevity. So if I'm not in the 98th percentile, I'm t- I'm, I'm by definition terrible," 'cause the 50th percentile is horrific.

Melanie Avalon
Yep. I think about that quite a lot.

Brad Kearns
We wanna be on top, people, especially if you're listening to this show. You're not an average person, so don't be average in any way.

Melanie Avalon
No, never. Never. Well, thank you so much, B-rad. Can't wait to actually see you sometime in real life. My best in real life friend I've never met in real life.

Brad Kearns
Incredible.

Melanie Avalon
Yep. All right. Well, enjoy the rest of your day, and we'll talk soon.

Brad Kearns
Da, da, da, da, da, da. That's a wrap. Thanks for listening to the IF podcast, people.

Melanie Avalon
That's right. Bye.

Thank you so much for listening to the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Please remember, everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice, and no patient-doctor relationship is formed. If you enjoyed the show, please consider writing a review on iTunes. We couldn't do this without our amazing team. Editing by Podcast Doctors, show notes and artwork by Brianna Joiner, and original theme composed by Leland Cox and recomposed by Steve Saunders. See you next week. 

Sep 28

#493 – Easiest And Hardest Things About Fasting, Dairy, Protein, And Appetite, Whey Vs. Casein, Cutting Out Cream In Coffee, Fasting Backlash, Ravenous During The Eating Window, Social Acceptance, Emotional Eating Coping Mechanisms, Fasting And Perimenopause, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Welcome to Episode 493 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine, and Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. 

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Our content does not constitute an attempt to practice medicine and does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical advice and answers to personal health questions.


TRANSCRIPT

(Note: This is generated by AI with 98% accuracy. However, any errors may cause unintended changes in meaning.)

 
Melanie Avalon
Welcome to episode 493 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat, with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I'm Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine: Lose Weight and Feel Great with Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, and Wine. And I'm joined by my co-host, Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. For more on us, check out melanieavalon.com and barryconradofficial.com. You can submit questions for the show by emailing questions@ifpodcast.com or by going to ifpodcast.com. We would love to hear from you.

Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this show do not constitute medical advice or treatment. So pour yourself a mug of black coffee, a cup of tea, or even a glass of wine if it's that time, and get ready for The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Hi, everybody, and welcome. This is episode number 493 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. I'm Melanie Avalon. I'm here with Barry Conrad. Barry, how are you today?

Barry Conrad
Hey, Mel. Hey, everyone. I'm doing great. It is a very, very, very, very, very warm day in New York, which is Melanie's favorite ever, and it's, like, triple digits kind of vibe. So yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Did you know I actually did a, I recorded an episode yesterday with Bill Gifford for a book called Hotwire all about heat exposure. Did you know that cities, like urban environments, create their own weather?

Barry Conrad
What?

Melanie Avalon
Like, because of how they concentrate the heat and everything, so they can be, like... So, like, he used Atlanta as an example, but I bet New York is the same. So Atlanta can be, like downtown and metro area can be 14 degrees, up to 14 degrees hotter than not that area, and it can create thunderstorms from it.

Barry Conrad
That is really interesting. I had no idea that a city, like the infrastructure of a city could have such a big effect on the weather. That's crazy. Did it surprise you?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I mean, yeah, it, it is surprising. It's, uh, it also makes sense. Like, it's so hot here. I'm like, okay, I feel, I feel validated.

I love that he uses Atlanta as the example city for heat being a problem, like like in cities.

Barry Conrad
Speaking of, have you been to Texas before? Have we talked about this?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, Austin quite a few times.

Barry Conrad
But what about, have you been to Dallas or Houston?

Melanie Avalon
I've driven through them, or not, not driven through them. Whatever you drive through when you drive through Texas to get to California and back. So I don't know, whatever's on, on route.

Barry Conrad
I can't answer that geographically 'cause I'm not American enough yet, but I will say that-

Melanie Avalon
Excuses. Excuses

Barry Conrad
... Yeah, excuses, but it's, it's super hot there. If you think Atlanta's warm, you ain't felt nothing yet.

Melanie Avalon
No, no, no, it's dry heat there. That, wh- oh, which, yeah, right?

Barry Conrad
Well, you basically, I remember getting out of a car in Dallas and just walking to the entrance of this building and just sweating. Like I was drenched immediately.

Melanie Avalon
Did I tell you about the, the sweating thing?

Barry Conrad
No.

Melanie Avalon
I've been telling everybody this fun fact. So do you know why sweat cools you down, or how?

Barry Conrad
I guess the, my understanding is you sweat, and so the liquid evaporates, the water evaporates, right? And then you're cool. Is that why?

Melanie Avalon
Wait, you did know? So, okay, you did know that? That it's like, that, that it literally it, it requires evaporation to cool you down.

Barry Conrad
Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, you, you knew that?

Barry Conrad
Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Are you sure I didn't tell you that?

Barry Conrad
No, I knew that.

Melanie Avalon
Oh. I thought that was, like, the most mind-blowing thing, 'cause I thought sweat cooled you down w- and so that's why humidity feels hotter because the sweat never evaporates, so it never cools you down.

Barry Conrad
It's an everlasting swamp.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I thought it was like, you know, it's like water, so it's, like, cooling you off. I didn't know it ha- had to evaporate to cool you down.

Barry Conrad
It's very interesting though, either way. I mean, I wish, you know what? I wish somebody would invent a air conditioned, like air-conditioned clothing. That's just something that I always think about.

Melanie Avalon
Mm.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, just cool all the time.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. The, well, the closest I have... Have I talked about my Hi- my Hilub blanket?

Barry Conrad
Is this the one that is cold when you sleep with it?

Melanie Avalon
Sort of. I mean, I do have, like, a cooling mattress, but the Hilub blanket, it's made of some sort of material that just wants to perpetually exist at, like, 60-something degrees.

So if you're hot, it, like, pulls... Wait. If you're hotter than that, then it, like, pulls heat out. If you're cooler than that, it, like, warms you up.

Barry Conrad
That's amazing. I mean, I feel like there's so mu- there's gotta, there's gotta be more inventions that have already solved these problems but they're not out on the market yet, right? Surely.

Melanie Avalon
I mean, maybe.

Barry Conrad
You'd be first in line. I can, I can already see you. Like...

Melanie Avalon
I just don't know how the South got established because it's so hot here. Like, who came here? What were they thinking? What were... In Australia, is it dry heat?

Barry Conrad
It gets pretty hot in Australia, I'm not gonna lie, and it's not always dry, but New York, for example, and Dallas, that, that's next level. It's pretty, it's pretty, pretty hot.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I'm not about it. But by the time people listen to this it'll be September, so must be nice, guys listening now. Must be nice for you.

Barry Conrad
Must be real good. How is your week?

Melanie Avalon
It's good. I, I'm trying to decide. There's so many things I wanna talk about, but, um, I'll keep it short.

Uh, okay, really fun, really quick fun fact. You know how I've been, like, lucid dreaming or working on it? I have a new, I have a, a new one. I'm gonna start giving you- Have you tried yet? I'm gonna start giving you reality checks.

Barry Conrad
Tell me what something exciting that happened in your lucid dream adventures.

Melanie Avalon
I'm not telling you the lucid dream adventures. I'm just telling you how to, like, get there.

Barry Conrad
I definitely was aware that I was dreaming last night or this morning, so I don't know if... Is that lucid dreaming? Yes.

Melanie Avalon
And then were you like, "Oh my gosh, let me do all the things," or were you just, like, kind of aware, but you didn't really take charge?

Barry Conrad
I didn't, I didn't control the dream, but I was aware that I was dreaming and having fun in the, in the reality of it.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Were- Okay. Did it last a while?

Barry Conrad
Well, very, very random. One of the people that made an appearance was Meghan Trainor, the singer, and we were at a cafe, and she was sitting there, and she pulled off her face, like the back of her head, and revealed, like, an alien, but, like, a funny looking alien face, and I kind of laughed. It wasn't scary. It was just, like, that's hilarious.

And people all around were, like, pulling off them- their faces, like, kind of like... It was very strange.

Melanie Avalon
That's like a meta- Yeah, that's nice. It's... Yeah, that's wild.

Barry Conrad
But it wasn't... It sounds, like, horrific, but it was actually quite funny. I, I remember laughing in the dream 'cause, like, what are these faces?

Melanie Avalon
Okay. It was... So it was not scary, guys, so I'm gonna start giving you the reality checks. Remember I told you to look at your hands?

Barry Conrad
I didn't do that. I didn't do it.

Melanie Avalon
You gotta start doing it during the day all the time so it's like... But I have a new favorite one that works really well for me.

Barry Conrad
What is it?

Melanie Avalon
So, you know, when you read a word and then you read it again, it still says the same thing in real life. In your dreams, if you read something and then you read it again, it'll be different.

Barry Conrad
Really?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. The brain's not good at, like, keeping the linguistics logic flowing. It's kind of like ChatGPT. You know how, like, chat makes artwork, and then, like, the letters are, like, all messed up?

So, so yeah, so, like, that... 'Cause that's how I realized I was dreaming the other night, 'cause I read something, and then I was like, "Wait. Let me read this again." And then I read it again, and it was different, and I was like, "Whoa." And then I read it again. It was different again. And then I was like, "I'm dreaming." And then I did my... I stabilized my environment, and then I was off to the races.

Barry Conrad
I was literally about to say, it sounds like a AI program gone wrong, like wonky, and it's saying, "Sorry, it was my mistake. I got that wrong," and warped something.

Melanie Avalon
Isn't that funny? Isn't it funny how the brain can do, like, certain things, but then it, like, really struggles with other things, like, when creating the dream world?

Barry Conrad
You experienced this. This, this happened.

Melanie Avalon
You're g- It's gonna happen to you now too, but you gotta get into the habit, so you gotta, like... You gotta get, you gotta get into the habit of l- of rereading words to check.

Barry Conrad
In the dream, I'll see if I can see any signs on the wall or any- or somewhere and just read it, see what happens.

Melanie Avalon
But you have to, you have to, like, do it in real life so then, like, in the dream, you just naturally do it out of habit. Otherwise, you won't, 'cause you won't remember to do it.

Barry Conrad
What did you read? Do you remember any of the words that you read that changed?

Melanie Avalon
No, but they were real words. It wasn't like chat where it's, like, random alien scribble. It was, like, real words. They just kept changing.

Barry Conrad
This is... You know, sooner or later, you're gonna... you can write a book about this.

Melanie Avalon
I literally might. I've been going down the rabbit hole watching all the YouTube videos, and I was like, "You know what?

I should..." Literally, I probably watched, like, an hour and a half of lucid dreaming videos last night, so I should probably... Yeah, maybe I should do that, create videos.

Barry Conrad
Have, like, a lucid dream specialist. Is that a thing, you know, on the-

Melanie Avalon
On the show. Yeah. One of the things I tend to do is I tend to... When I realize I'm dreaming, I go around and I tell everybody that they're dreaming, and nobody really believes me.

Barry Conrad
In the dream, you run around saying, "You're dreaming. You're dreaming. Wake up. Wake up"?

Melanie Avalon
I'm like, "Listen." Yeah. Last time I, I went around, 'cause I had just learned the stabilize the environment skill. So when I realized I was dreaming, I started going around to everybody. I was like, "Listen, you gotta stabilize your environment. Otherwise, you're gonna wake up. Got to do this, guys."

Barry Conrad
Did anybody entertain your request?

Melanie Avalon
Well, then people started disappearing, and so my theory in the dream, I was like, "Oh, see? They didn't stabilize the environment, so they woke up. They're gone. Bye."

Barry Conrad
Oh my gosh. I wish you could record this, like, record the actual dream somehow.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I thought there was something where they could... I thought I... There was technology they were working on that could do that. I remember hearing about that a while ago.

Barry Conrad
Isn't there something that can... and this could be completely wrong, like, record animals?

Melanie Avalon
Like their dreams?

Barry Conrad
Where did I see or hear this? Is this, is this real or not, like, dogs or, I don't know, like, imagery?

Melanie Avalon
The closest I remember is something about, I think, it was, like, reading minds. Like technol- It probably had to do with, like, the Elon Musk Mindlink stuff or whatever it's called.

Barry Conrad
Oh my. I don't even know what that is, but it sounds terrifying.

Melanie Avalon
It's like the integration with, like, AI into the mind. I think they're gonna be able to start, like, mapping people's... Like, what you're thinking, what you're seeing.

Barry Conrad
No.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I know. Bad idea. I would feel like that's an invasion of privacy. Maybe they already are doing that, honestly. Would not be surprised. Nothing would surprise me.

Barry Conrad
At this point, no.

Melanie Avalon
I know, but are we dreaming? Um, nope.

Barry Conrad
No, we're not. I'm, I'm reading words right now, and it's the same.

Melanie Avalon
And they're not changing.

Barry Conrad
Imagine if we were both dreaming and both in the same lucid dream, and, and we realized it was a dream.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I think about that.

I w- I wonder sometimes. I'm like, what if the dream world is, like, actually a real place and everybody's there, but you're, like... It's just so big that you don't run into... Well, that doesn't really make sense because I'm gonna do an experiment. Next time I see you in a dream, I'm gonna be like, "Barry, we're gonna talk about this tomorrow. Text me."

Barry Conrad
And then see if I text you?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. That would be wild.

Barry Conrad
That'd be really... You'd hack the... You'd break through the matrix.

Melanie Avalon
Hack the system, I know. Then I would have to change some of my lucid dreaming habits if that happened.

Barry Conrad
There's so many rabbit holes I could jump on from this topic, but teleportation, time travel, lots of things.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I know.

Well, it's kind of like how people - I think we've talked about this - the fact that people will do, like, psychedelic drugs, and they'll have the same shared experience. That's where I'm like, that makes you think that people are going somewhere.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, 'cause how is that happening?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, 'cause how can they have the same... This, this pulls my mind. Like, how can people see the same... You know what I'm talking about? They see the same thing.

Barry Conrad
I do.

Melanie Avalon
Like, how is that possible? Unless their minds are, like, going somewhere. You know? Just saying. Yeah. Well, anything new with you or...?

Barry Conrad
You know, I'm, I'm still stuck in the, the dream/mind rabbit hole right, right now and trying to jump out of the vortex.

Melanie Avalon
I'm gonna tell you, without it becoming a 15-minute tangent, I'm gonna tell you a little, like, tip or trick I learn every time. I learned one-- I learned another tip and trick, but I'm not gonna tell you now.

Barry Conrad
Not yet?

Melanie Avalon
No. I'll wait for next week.

Barry Conrad
Okay. I can't wait to hear it.

Melanie Avalon
Should we jump into intermittent fasting related stuff?

Barry Conrad
Yes.

Melanie Avalon
Do you have a study to start us off with?

Barry Conrad
The study I'm reading today is called Protein Intake in Healthy Males Exposed to an Appetite Modulating Whey-Derived Peptide Hydrolysate. So this-- I thought this was really interesting.

It isn't specifically about intermittent fasting, but g-come with me. Go with me. It looks at something we're always talking a lot about, and that is appetite, and specifically, it certainly it's, it's about occurring dairy protein actually influence what and how much w- Like, it, it basically is it's, it's asking can dairy proteins influence what and how much we eat, and this is something we talk about a lot in terms of protein and satiety. And the researchers of the study recruited 22 healthy men between 20 and 41 years old. So sorry, ladies, this is about the men this week.

Melanie Avalon
We gotta support the men in our lives.

Barry Conrad
We do. The average age was 27, and they were one point seven six meters tall on average. Mel, do you know what that is in feet?

Melanie Avalon
Meters? I can look it up. Wait, so one point seven six meters. It is, it is five seven.

Barry Conrad
You love that. Correct. So the average age is t- 27, and they were one point seven six meters tall on average. They weighed about 76.8 kgs and had an average BMI of 24.6. So this was a group of pretty healthy dudes.

Each participant came into the lab on three separate occasions after fasting overnight. So they all ate the same breakfast, then they were given either a whey-derived peptide, a casein-derived peptide, or placebo. So later, they were served a buffet-style lunch, like a buffet, where they could eat ba-basically until they were, like, comfortably full, and the researchers also tracked everything they ate for the rest of that day. So where it gets interesting is here. So not-- neither of the supplements made the participants eat more overall. There wasn't a massive jump in food intake, but one of the whey-derived peptides did increase protein intake by about 23 grams across the day compared with the placebo, and that was statistically pretty significant. That's roughly the protein you get from, say, like, 100 grams of cooked chicken breast. What makes that even more interesting is the participants didn't actually feel any hungrier. Their hunger scores, fullness scores, and appetite ratings were basically the same the whole way through. So they basically naturally ended up eating more protein without reporting that they felt any different. The researchers were also measuring a bunch of the appetite hormones, so they ex- they expected to see changes in ghrelin, which most people know as the hunger hormone and-- but they actually didn't. Instead, they found increases in GLP-1 before lunch, and that almost sounds backwards because GLP-1, you know, a lot of people associate that with reducing appetite and weight loss and whatnot. So the authors think that they think it may have slowed stomach emptying, which delayed the effects of these peptides until later in the day, which is exactly when they saw people choosing more protein, which is so interesting. And for all of us to tie it back to IF, intermittent fasting, I reckon it's that appetite. It's clearly about more than just feeling hungry. I mean, fasting changes hormones, meal timing changes hormones, and now this study pretty mu- it suggests, like, certain food components might also influence the choices we make when we do finally break our fast. And of course, like, let's keep it in perspective. Yes, it's a smaller pilot study. It's just guys. It wasn't any women or older adults or people with poor appetite or obesity. So I don't think this changes anything about how we approach fasting, but what it does do to me, I think, is add another piece to the situation that shows that what we eat, you know, really can influence not just how much we eat, but what our bodies naturally seem to want and wanna reach for and wanna crave. And I think that's really interesting direction for future research. Mel, what do you think about this?

Melanie Avalon
Okay. So is, is basically one of the takeaways... 'Cause normally we're talking about-- 'cause when I first heard it, I was like, "Oh, they're gonna be seeing if taking in these peptides makes people eat less." That's what I thought they were gonna be talking about.

But it sounds like instead they're talking about people can take in more protein and not feel as full, so, like, the opposite.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, which, which is, wh-which is really interesting to what we also typically hear about satiety, you know?

Melanie Avalon
So it's more, it's more... Oh, yeah, so it's more-- 'cause, like, one of their sentences, they said that it's promising for people with anorexia. So, like, which is, I mean, an extreme form, but it sounds like something like this is helpful for, like, people struggling to eat a lot of protein because they get too full.

This study was finding that they took, they took in, you know, substantially more protein, but they ate the same as people who didn't. So it was like a way to get protein but not feel, like, super full. Is that, is that right?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, exactly. I also did think that it was the whole concept of slowing stomach emptying. I've ne- I don't think I've heard that or read about that or Thought about that concept

Melanie Avalon
That's one of the main ways that the GLP-1 agonist works, which is like from day one, a reason I was like, "I can never take that," because the idea of like slowed motility is terrifying to me. So I have no interest in that. But um-

Barry Conrad
So what? It slows, it, it slows down the emptying of the stomach, so is that why people just can't eat as much? They don't get hungry?

Melanie Avalon
And are like just fuller longer and, yeah, like slows that process down.

Barry Conrad
I also really f- I also thought it was interesting how some people were given a placebo, so AKA I guess something that is, this is meant to do something, but is not. It's the, uh, I guess it's the same thing as when people... Have you seen that, um, there's a video going around on social media, well, there's several actually, not just one, but where a group of girls go out to drink and they're served like shots or something, and some of them don't have alcohol.

Melanie Avalon
Do they think that they're drunk?

Barry Conrad
Yeah. It, it's just, it's really crazy how that can happen based on just the environment or what they think they're doing.

Melanie Avalon
I would love to see if I would be susceptible to that. I really feel like, I don't know, I don't think it would work for me.

Barry Conrad
You don't think so?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Like, if I was like having my wine and somebody switched it out with non-alcoholic wine, like would I... I don't know. I think I would know. But maybe not. I've wondered that for a long time, actually.

Barry Conrad
I wonder how much, I mean, so much of what we have and take in, I guess, again, it's like influenced by environment. Like if, it's like when you watch team sports, like everyone just gets on this euphor- this euphoric high, just like the collective energy.

Melanie Avalon
Actually, in college, did, did I m- did I tell you what I tried to do in college with this?

Barry Conrad
No.

Melanie Avalon
So my girlfriend and I were social chairs of our film fraternity, and so we were always the ones throwing the party and buying all the alcohol and stuff. And so one party we were like, "You know what? We should just, like, not put as much alcohol in the drinks, especially like in the second half of the night. Like, are they gonna know? Like, like, we'll put some, but we tried to save money, basically.

I feel like it didn't... Well, you know what? The party got shut down pretty early, so maybe I didn't have enough time to test the theory. I do know one person said that they thought the drink wasn't that strong. I have like a memory of them saying that. But that aside, yeah, I agree about the collective vibe and placebo effect and role of environment.

Barry Conrad
Well, do you want to, do we have anything we wanna jump into in terms of our amazing audience? Any particular discussions they may have had?

Melanie Avalon
Yes. So today's episode, I posted a post in my Facebook group, IF Biohackers, check it out, and I asked what has been the hardest and easiest thing about fasting.

And we got so many answers that I decided it would be a fun, we can go through and read what you guys think is the hardest and easiest thing and maybe provide some suggestions or help or if we agree or tell our own thoughts. So shall we do it?

Barry Conrad
Let's jump in. Look at what they're saying here.

Melanie Avalon
So this is gonna be, this is actually, I haven't read these yet. I'm not prepped. I wanted to be surprised. And I'm just gonna go in order. And I actually don't know what order this was, like if this was by timeline or what, but here we go.

Okay. So Kim said, "In the beginning, the hardest was to stop eating earlier in the evening. I had a terrible habit of snacking until bedtime." Okay, so she had a terrible habit of snacking until bedtime. "Second hardest was swapping out my coffee with creamer to black coffee, but now I prefer it black." Okay. So thoughts on this. This, okay, so Kim, this is why my eating window for me has to be where I eat until bedtime, because I strongly dislike stopping eating in the evening and then not being able to snack until bedtime. I just, nope. So that's so my solution was I, uh, eat until bedtime, but do you have any thoughts or anything with the snacking and the fasting?

Barry Conrad
You know what, Mel? I have to echo your sentiments.

I told someone this earlier, actually late last week, actually, and they asked me about what I do in terms of diet or training, and I told them about intermittent fasting, and they said, "When do you do your eating?" And I said, "I prefer to do it in the evening, because it's just, that's the best window." I don't, if I had to do it in the morning and wait all day till the next day, I'd struggle.

Melanie Avalon
It literally sounds miserable to me. But some people love it. Like some people, that's their jam. No pun intended.

Barry Conrad
I think I have done it. Yeah, no, I think I've done it for maybe medical reasons, but not because of like, "Yes, this is awesome. Let's do it," you know?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. The only time in recent history I remember doing this was when I did the Zoe muffin thing, 'cause then I had to like eat the muffin and then I had to like not eat for like an hour or two hours or something, or three hours.

I don't even know. And then eat another muffin. It was so hard.

Barry Conrad
I bet you loved that.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. It was so hard. So Kim, we feel you. But it sounds like Kim, because she, she said that in the beginning the hardest, so I guess she, um, dealt with that, so congratulations.

Second hardest, swapping out coffee with creamer to black coffee. I feel like so many people go through the coffee journey where they, you know, it's hard for them to cut out the creamer and go black. What was your coffee journey like?

Barry Conrad
It's so funny, Mel, because I feel, I, I always associate this with, and please don't get mad at me, but I always associate this with females. Sorry. I just, like the, the cream... Sorry, ladies. Sorry, sorry, sorry. It's just like-

Melanie Avalon
Actually, that's kind of accurate now that I think about it.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. My mom said the same thing.

It was hard when she started fasting. Like now she's still used to dip into the creamer or whatever. My coffee journey, I didn't get into coffee until later on, but when I did, I just kind of I went from one extreme to the other, into like really sweet kind of like mac- caramel macchiatos and all that kind of stuff into straight black coffee

Melanie Avalon
So you were doing it?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, but I... That's, it's more like just that was, that was my intro, but then I just like didn't even like it. Before I started fasting, I l- I liked black coffee.

I didn't like, you know, like didn't do it when I started fasting, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Yeah. I would actually be curious. That'd be a fun poll to see, like male versus female and, and just in general d- how many people went through the whole process.

I definitely went through... Trying to think. I actually just, I just set up a whole like welcome email list journey for Glow Coffee, which by the way, guys, perfect coffee for fasting. I'll circle back to that. But, um, o- in one of the emails, I talk about my coffee journey, which was that I didn't drink coffee until college, and then at the very beginning, I drank like all the coffee, and I did drink a lot of the creamer and all the flavors and all the stuff. And then I, I don't know when I went to straight black coffee. I guess when I went paleo.

Barry Conrad
Good old, good old paleo days.

Melanie Avalon
Good old pal- I mean, I'm still paleo, but I feel like the word is not really a thing anymore as much. I will say, friends, Glow Coffee, which I made to be the perfect fasting coffee because it's super high in antioxidants, it's organic, it's tested for over 70 problematic compounds, comes from a female-led initiative in Colombia, and it's a very lovely like light to medium roast, so it doesn't need... I mean, not that a darker roast requires creamer and such, but it's, it's very like refreshing and I think easier to drink black. Like it's a, it's a good coffee if you're trying to, you know, switch to black. So yeah, go to glowcoffeeco.com and use code IHavePodcast for a discount. Okay, shall we do the next person?

Barry Conrad
Yes. So now we have a comment from Amy, and Amy says, "The hardest part for me is the criticism I get from other people. Like others here, people tell me I'm depriving myself and starving to death and all that jazz. The easiest part is not having to plan my day around meals. It's very liberating, and when there's only one meal," ding, ding, ding, one meal, "I can just live life throughout the day instead of being fixated on food."

Melanie Avalon
Yes, and then Andrea or Andrea said back to Amy, she said, "Amy, you are so right about the planning. I see others around me constantly mapping out meals, when and where to eat if traveling, et cetera, et cetera, and it's exhausting." And then Amy said-

Barry Conrad
Then Amy says, "Completely. Most people can't make it through a few hours without having to pause for food time. It really is exhausting."

Melanie Avalon
Okay. So I definitely-- This is Melanie now. So I definitely, um, relate to both of these things, which, okay, the criticism from other people, yes. I have said for the longest time, and I still believe it, that the... Or I still, yeah, I still believe and still experience it, although it's getting easier now that intermittent fasting is becoming such a cultural thing. But people just, at least in the beginning, they just made it really hard because, like Amy said, they would say that it's not healthy or you're, you're starving or don't you need to eat to boost your metabolism or don't you need to eat like six or seven meals a day?

And at least for me, like when my mind is made up and I'm doing something, I, I, I'm, I'm pretty good at doing it. But then when you're getting taxed by other people and w- you know, we are social animals, so we look for social-- We want to do things that are socially approved of and accepted and so, yeah, the social backlash can be pretty, pretty difficult. Although, like I said, it really is way easier now. What do you think, Barry?

Barry Conrad
No, I 100% agree. Ev- every time I say that I fast, people fir- first of all don't react too badly, but then they, they ask how long. And I, when I tell them, you know, 20 hours a day, whenever it is, they freak out. They're, they cannot handle it. It's like, "What do you mean? That's not healthy. That can't be healthy. You're supposed to have breakfast. You're not eating enough food." But then it also doesn't make sense to them because they look at me and I'm fit and I'm not weak, and I'm like, you know, alive and have energy, but then they can't understand what the logic of how do you not eat for that time.

Do you know? It's, it's still a thing, but... And people can kind of change. You can have a great conversation with someone, and sometimes mid-conversation when they find out that I fast, it changes the vibe of the conversation. It's like this, this judgment like, okay. Like, just like you're, like it's a weird thing. It's so interesting to me. I don't know why it's such a big deal or why what anyone does should affect somebody so much in terms of their own body or their own health, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I, I could not agree more. And, and now I'm thinking, like when we're talking about the, the male versus females and the coffee and the creamer, I feel like the response can be similar reacting to men versus women. However, I think it's for different reasons. So like for women, like if a woman s- says that she's fasting, like there's such a diet culture surrounding females. Like it's very nor- like it's very normal and accepted that girls are always dieting and doing all the things. So I think when, I think in general, this is like a massive generalization, but I think when f- when females say they're fasting, there might be like this assumption that they're, it's disordered eating or that they're dieting or that it's really restrictive.

I feel like for men it would be more a concern like for maintaining their muscle m- Like they w- I think the concern would be more like, "Oh, are you sure you can actually get that much food that you need?" I don't know if that makes sense.

Barry Conrad
I wouldn't disagree. I mean, I think, yes, it's not 100% across the board, but I do think a lot of the time the majority of people have experienced when it comes to male and female, it's, it's sort of that, what you said.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Like I feel like, I feel like for women it's like, "Oh, okay.

She's got like an eating disorder or she's just dieting or..." But for men it's like, can they really? They, they need more for like muscle and s- and such.

Barry Conrad
It's so interesting, Mel, because I think like Often the-- y-you'll hear from people that often the hardest part isn't the fasting, it's everyone else in terms of, you know, um, dealing with other people's opinions and having to explain yourself to work or family dinners or whatnot. And I think everyone who's fasted long term or even short term has probably had this conversation.

Melanie Avalon
Yes. Which is another reason, let me just plug all the things today, the dating app that I'm working on, Craving, friends, get on the email list at cravingdating.com.

It will have a filter for-- or, like, you will be able to put your fasting, if you fast or not. I mean, it's not all just about fasting, but that will be an option there. So then you can actually meet fellow intermittent fasters for dating if you so choose. And then the planning thing, oh my goodness. I feel like, I feel like your eyes get opened once you start doing intermittent fasting and you realize that you don't have to be eating twenty-four/seven, and then you start seeing everywhere, like Amy and Andre are saying, like, just how much people plan everything around food, like, all the time. Like, like they said, it's, like, exhausting, like, like, if you're traveling or you're working, like, when are we gonna eat? And like, all the-- like, it's such this whole thing that you just don't have to deal with anymore once you start fasting, which I love.

Barry Conrad
Me too.

Melanie Avalon
So Claudine says, "When I learned I shouldn't do it as much as I had been for years because of Hashimoto's." Hmm. Okay. So Hashimoto's is a autoimmune thyroid condition. So we've talked about thyroid issues and such throughout the, the show's history. I don't think ne-like, necessarily-- I mean, I think in general fasting can be-- is pretty supportive or helpful for autoimmune conditions and actually thyroid issues and check out the episode that I did with Mikelle McPherson. So that was episode four eighty-four. I know we talked about it in that episode, but in general, I do think fasting can be very therapeutic actually for thyroid conditions. That said, I love people being intuitive with fasting and when it, and, you know, when it may or may not be too much for them. So I'm glad that Claudine realized that the window she was doing was not, you know, not helpful for her body. Any thoughts?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, I think Claudine-- I think this is, is great, Claudine, what she had because it's about what we always talk about every episode pretty much, and that is the importance of listening to your body and what is right for the way your body works and your health needs and what your doctor said, and following that and not just sort of following a protocol because it's the new thing or what everyone's doing. So g-good for you, and we'd love to actually hear more about what your protocol is now.

Like, you know, what are you doing now? Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Oh, oh, and actually, Barry, so she gave a follow-up comment. So this is what she was doing. She said she was doing twenty-hour fasts most of the time. Now they want it to be more like twelve.

"I developed hypoglycemia too, so I need to watch to make sure my blood sugar doesn't crash." That, that's interesting. Well, it's interesting that she developed hypoglycemia. I wonder if she developed it during the twenty-hour fast or during the twelve-hour fast because normally the fasting is very good for resolving blood sugar issues and stabilizing insulin and, you know, really helping with that. But there's a lot of, like, tweaking you can do with, like, the food choices you're making i-- and the fasting hours. Either way, it's very nuanced for each individual, so I'm glad she's, I'm glad she's working on it and hope she finds what works for her. So now, would you like to read Joy's?

Barry Conrad
Yes. So Joy says, "The hardest is, is explaining to people that I'm not practicing self-harm. The easiest was probably how natural and effortless it was to do. It's been eight years for me, and I'm not intending to stop." That is awesome, Joy, and it's pretty much eight years for me too. It's the best feeling.

And I think it-- what you're saying about the self-harm relates back to Kim in the beginning. You know, she was talking about just, you know, explaining herself to people, and I get it. People can very easily look at you and what you're doing and think you're starving yourself. And again, Melanie, what you were saying, maybe it's a bit more targeted at females when it comes to this, to fasting or anything dietary.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. E-exactly, with the, um, the h-self-harm bit, and Karen answered that as well and said, "Yes, this exactly." And, you know, Barry just said, "Exactly," and I'm saying, "Exactly." So yeah, we all agree that it can just become so natural and effortless.

A-effortless, and I as well am not intending to stop. I guess I've been doing it for-- since two thousand ten, like sixteen years.

Barry Conrad
That's so long, Mel.

Melanie Avalon
That's a long time. I love it. Okay. Noreen said, "The easiest is not eating. The toughest is not binging during the eating window." And then I asked, I said, "Oh, wow, what does the binging urge feel like?" And Noreen said, "I can go sixteen, nineteen, twenty-four, up to seventy-four hours my max, and I do so three to four times a year. But typically, I do nineteen to twenty-two a day," so nineteen to twenty-two hours of fasting a day, no problem. "Before I ever started fasting, I would eat a small breakfast, a lunch, a snack, a dinner. Total for the day, eighteen hundred to two thousand calories, just for reference.

When I started fasting in the beginning, I did sixteen/eight. I felt great. I lost ten to twelve pounds and was at my ideal weight. I was very choosy about what I ate. I didn't count calories, and I ate what I craved. Usually fresh meat, fish, rice, potato, vegetables, eggs, cheese. I'm-- always preferred Mediterranean-type foods. After two to three years of fasting, I started to eat large portions as soon as my window opened. I just can't seem to feel satisfied until I eat until I'm very full and went to twenty-two/two or twenty-three/one, and I have gained it back. I now struggle with not being able to space out small amounts-" During a five to eight-hour window. I keep losing and regaining seven pounds over and over again, and I should be 12 to 15 lighter. Wow, okay. We actually answered a question a few episodes ago kind of similar to this, where the listener felt like when, basically when they would open their window, they would just have it like, I think they called it like a binge fest or something, like this feeling of like they just wanted to keep eating, eating, eating. And so, okay, so, so take away, the fasting is easy for her, but then it's when she actually starts eating that's the problem. Thoughts on that, Barry?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, definitely. Noreen, thank you so much for sharing that, and very impressive that you're able to go all the way. 74 hours is a long time.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I can't. I haven't done that, actually.

Barry Conrad
My longest is 36, just to experiment with it. But I'd be curious, Noreen, on a sidebar, if you do that for whatever reason. But to what you were saying, and, and I'm pretty sure I shared this for that question Melanie was mentioning about a previous episode, a listener question, and that is, I'm wondering what you're eating in your eating window. I know that you're saying that you usually eat fresh meat, fish, rice, potato, veggies, and whatnot, but I'm wondering what you break your fast with and how much protein you're having, because usually when we're not eating enough calories, and also we talked about calories as well very recently, and it can be very misleading to look at a label and think we're eating enough food.

It's really important that we're eating sufficient amount of nutrients and food in our eating window because otherwise the next day particularly, you're gonna just feel ravenous and reach for whatever's easy, and your body is just gonna crave immediacy and immediate energy, and that can often come in the form of, drum roll, ultra-processed foods. And then not surprisingly, weight gain, you know? Because that's just what-- that's just going to happen in that pattern over time. So I'd really be curious, Noreen, maybe what you're eating in your e- eating window exactly, and how much of each of those things you're eating in terms of macro-wise. Food choices are everything. It's not just about the eating whatever you want, so to speak. Melanie, what do you think?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I, I agree, and, um, I think there's also something that I've-- that seems to happen with some people where it, it could be the actual, like what you're eating in the eating window, and it could be the body, the, like the brain just forming a habit around the, like the small eating window and eating a lot and then needing to feel... Like you get accustomed to this feeling where you just need to feel really full. And so like, and I think I, I feel like I even experienced this in the past, and what, what I would tell myself was, and again, you wanna make sure that you're actually eating enough, like Barry was saying. As-- if you are, something to tell yourself is, "This is not the last time that I'm eating." Like it does, doesn't have to be like I'm not stocking up for like, you know, a week. Like I'm literally gonna eat again tomorrow. So yeah, I think it could be a habit thing.

It also could be, yeah, you, you wanna make sure that you're, you know, getting enough nutrients in the window. I do think there is something to the, like the body point, the body set weight theory, so the, the body basically wanting to maintain certain sizes and encouraging you to eat more until you, you know, get back to that, and I think a lot of people experience that with the yo-yoing. I, yeah, I would just really, really focus on, on the food quality. And so it sounds like right now, okay, now you struggle with not being able to space out small amounts during a five to eight-hour window. I would ask yourself which approach makes you happiest and like most satisfied. Like would you rather be doing small amounts in a lo- a larger window, or do you like eating a lot in the one window? And if you like eating a lot in the one window, you could adjust food choices within there to support your metabolism, you know, and, and maintain or even, even lose weight. So, you know, you could maybe play around with the macros or switch to-- sounds like you eat a lot of whole foods only, but it might be that certain foods are more weight promoting. You could try a lower carb diet. So I, I think I would find the window that makes you happiest, and even if it does have you eating a lot in the window, losing the guilt around the idea of eating a lot and then tell, reminding yourself that this is not, this is also not the last time you're ever eating. Yeah, keep us updated.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, Me- Melanie, I, I love what you said about not stocking up. It's like eating for future hunger, we don't need to do that or, or panic, you know?

And maybe, I don't know if it's evolutionary or, or something where some people may be panicking and going, "I need to make sure I have enough so I can last." We've got so much, you know, fuel in our bodies. You know, we always talk about this. We're gonna be fine for a day overnight. We're gonna be just fine. We can go for days without food.

Melanie Avalon
Exactly. Okay.

Emily, she says, "I always struggle with feeling satisfied regardless of what I eat, protein, veggies, et cetera." And then Chris C. said, "Me too." Uh, something that immediately s- stands out to me is she says protein, veggies, but there's not like carbs there or fruit or dairy or, you know. Like I wonder, are you just eating protein and veggies? Because if so, maybe a lower carb approach is not the best for you. Maybe bringing in some carbs or different types of proteins. What do you think, Barry?

Barry Conrad
Yeah. That immediately makes me think of dieting within a fasting protocol as well as just not something that I encourage personally. I mean, everyone should do whatever they want.

I, I don't necessarily think it's the best way to go when you're, you're already putting a stress on the body and you are fasting and you're going for a long time without food, and then within that you're also very, very controlled, like, "Let me just eat protein and veggies." It's- Not quite enough. Like, we've gotta be getting carbs, we've gotta be getting fiber, and protein, and fats, all, all the things that we need. And it's not, it's not surprising then that you'd feel withdrawals and feel w- tired even, and that you're, you're missing out on something because you are probably if that's all you're taking in in a day within an eating window.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, yeah, I'm glad you mentioned fats, 'cause I was trying to think of, like, other, other categories that are not mentioned. So yeah, it might be that you're just doing too low carb with not enough fat, or maybe you need the carbs. So yeah, I would definitely, definitely ex- play around with what you're actually eating. And I agree with Barry about not adding on the restriction on top of the restriction.

Not that fasting is a restriction, but the nice thing is you don't have to be restricted necessarily. Okay. Andrea says, "Getting people to understand I truly wasn't hungry just because the clock said it was mealtime and I wasn't depriving myself of anything by delaying when I eat. One meal a day for over six years, and now family and friends accept and understand it about me." I love that. So that's kind of like what we talked about earlier. And I resonate with the and now the family and friends finally, finally accept.

Barry Conrad
After a long time, like, they finally came to the party. I, I totally get, get you, Andrea. And, and I also understand and empathize that it was probably quite tiring over a long time trying to, you know, feel like a broken record and giving the same spiel and saying, "No, it's, I feel great, and I'm not hungry, and it's all good." So good for you.

I'm glad they've come around and they don't bat an eye anymore, I hope, um, around your fasting.

Melanie Avalon
That's one of the things I, one of the few, one of the things I remember saying in my book, What and Wine, is, like, let... 'Cause I have a section on how to deal with all the social stuff, and one of the things is, like, just let time speak for itself. Because if you're still doing it, 'cause people think it's, like, not sustainable and you're, like, hurting yourself or, like, other, like they were saying, like, self-harming yourself.

But if you've done it six years, eight years, 10 years, 16 years, it's harder to say that it's not working for that person.

Barry Conrad
I agree. People, it, time is a real teller. You know, people do look at you and go, "Oh, you're still doing that," you know, "Something must be working." Don't you reckon, Mel? No matter what it is.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I was thinking, I don't know, I was thinking about that.

I was like, or, like, relationships, you know? It's like you might be skeptical about a relationship, but if they're still together, like, a decade later, okay, well, it's working for them.

Barry Conrad
Must be doing something right. Must be.

Melanie Avalon
Would you like to read Zoe's? Which is one of my favorite names, by the way.

Barry Conrad
Zoe, great name. Zoe says, "The hardest is finding new coping mechanisms for the emotions I used eating for. Easiest was how fast I got used to an 18-hour fast.

Luckily, I found the Intermittent Fasting podcast literally the week my husband started suggesting we try it." That's awesome. "So I knew to avoid flavored drinks and started, quote-unquote, 'clean fasting' pretty quickly and pretty early in figuring it out. I have a lot of issues from childhood and I'm in therapy, but the biggest thing I've learnt in the last year or so is just recognizing and identifying my emotions or what I'm feeling and in therapy talking about what I've figured out." Melanie, what do you think about Zoe's comment?

Melanie Avalon
Yes, I love this. So first of all, like I said, love your name. I, one of my favorite stuffed animals was a cheetah growing up, and she was named Zoe from the Atlanta Zoo. And I love that you found the podcast the week that your husband started suggesting that you try it. Also love that you tried it together. That's amazing.

Okay. So I, I love... Like, thank you for sharing this, and I think that's a lot of awareness to realize that eating, you know, was serving as a, as a coping mechanism for emotional things. And I think, uh, we talked about this a few weeks ago, right, Barry? With, um, 'cause you, we were talking about Jason Fung's book and the three different types of hunger and, you know, one is completely an emotional hunger. Like, we definitely eat to deal with, with emotions. And so I am all about awareness, which it sounds like, I feel like awareness is the first step to everything, and it sounds like that's what you're really practicing. So you're becoming aware that you do this. You're learning to recognize and identify it, and then you, you know, you talk about that later with, with your therapist. So sending you, sending you all the good vibes about that. But that's really, like, the hardest step, 'cause I feel like so many people do this and, well, I don't wanna say it's the hardest, but it is a hard step for a lot of people is just even being aware that that's what's happening. Thoughts from you?

Barry Conrad
Yeah. I, I think it was really insightful what you shared, Zoe, because, you know, you're saying the hardest part wasn't the fasting per se, it's realizing, you know, you've been using food to cope with your emotions, and sometimes fasting, sometimes fasting removes the distraction and y- then, then you're suddenly, you sit with yourself and what you're feeling. Because we're not, you know, it's one of those things that we're not constantly having to make decisions about, and it creates more room, you know, in our lives, and I think that is a, it's a positive thing ultimately what's happened. I'm sorry that you went through that, and I'm also glad that it's helped you identify the root issue.

So that's, that's a win, so thank you so much for your vulnerability and bravery in sharing that with everybody, and how awesome, I echo what Mel said about discovering this, this with your husband and jumping on the train and are you guys still doing it? Let us know. Are you, how, what protocols are you each following? Tell us. We'd love to know, but thank you so much for sharing that.

Melanie Avalon
Just to highlight, I like what Barry said, 'cause I was talking about, like, the emotional eating, like the, the f- the feelings during the eating. I like what you said about the fasting, how it also... Like, 'cause when you have a fasting window, then you realize these moments where you want to eat, and you realize it's just from an emotional place. Because it, it basically, like, in the, in the silence, you can, it, it makes it more aware, the, uh, the triggers and what may be happening. So I love that.

Okay. Homeward stretch. Just two more. Megan said, "I used to love fasting, and then perimenopause hit, and I could not fast anymore. I was like, 'Don't tell me when to eat.' For a while I was doing one meal a day, but at the very least a 18/6 and then the odd Alternate day fasting, ADF, to mix things up. I found out my B12, vitamin D and ferritin had all tanked, so I had zero energy to make good choices. I'm only doing about 14/10 most days with the odd 16/8." Yeah, I, uh, I feel you, Megan. I, um, I am very curious when I get to perimenopause if I will feel any different about my fasting. I don't think I will, but, but I'm... That's a cognitive bias, of course. I'm really glad that you, you know, found out the, the nutrients that you weren't getting and that you're able to address that, and it sounds like you're finding a new, you know, a new schedule, a new fasting schedule that works for you. So hopefully on-- 'Cause perimenopause can be a wonky time of shifting hormones and all of that. Hopefully on the flip side, in menopause, things might become easier again. So yeah, Barry, thoughts from you?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, I mean, uh, from what I get from this is, you know, one protocol in a one fasting protocol isn't a one-size-fits-all kind of a thing. And I'm not a female, so I, I can't speak to the perimenopause, but I hear this so much. Like, honestly, even I was talking to a friend of mine last week, and she talked about how women, you know, it's different with women fasting and, and we-- it's just different for w- men and women in general. We just have very, very different bodies, and I like how you, you're working with what you know that you should do with your, your body and your health.

And some people thrive on that OMAD, some people will go down to that 16/8. And you said now that you, you're going to 14/10 most days and even, and then the odd 16/8. I wonder what happens on the other side. So Mel, with perimenopause, how long generally is that period of time and, like, and how do you know when you're in menopause and how do you know when you're on the other side of it? I mean, this is very female centric, but curious.

Melanie Avalon
So I am not a perimenopause expert by any means. Let's see. So perimenopause, Google AI says four years on average, can range anywhere from two to 10 years.

Barry Conrad
Oh, wow.

Melanie Avalon
Mm-hmm. Wow.

On the, um, on the flip side though, in menopause, because all the hormones have, have stabilized so much, people... 'cause they're basically dropped, but people often find fasting is actually easier in menopause, so it's like kind of getting off of a roller coaster. But then also I think fasting can be helpful for many women in perimenopause to help stabilize the roller coaster. So again, it's a whole thing of just, like, figuring out what works for you.

Barry Conrad
I wonder how women kn- I mean, how you even know that you're in it. I guess you have symptoms and get it checked out or?

Melanie Avalon
Yes. I think it's, I mean, if you're having a not good experience, I was just, I was just watching this on a TV show the other day, but you know, like you're getting hot flashes and mood swings and insomnia and all the not fun stuff, changes in appetite, symptoms that are not fun apparently.

Barry Conrad
Doesn't sound like a party to me.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. We shall see. Yeah, I'm actually, I'll be very curious. I'm sure we'll still be friends then, so I'll let you know, Barry.

Barry Conrad
Let me know how you go when you go through the storm of, of, uh, peri-peri.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so last one. This is from Sherry, and I followed up to clarify. She said, "Planning my 500-calorie meal for my ADF day." I asked her if that was the easiest or the hardest part, and she hasn't answered.

So do you think that, do you think that's the hardest part for her is planning the 500-calorie meal?

Barry Conrad
You know, maybe because I, I'm guessing. I don't know why this made me laugh, but I just think people are thinking whether you like it or not, like, if you're planning your fi- your measly little 500 calorie meal day, like, do you wanna make that just so special that you're planning it and you're finding it hard or are you just going, "Oh"?

Melanie Avalon
Exactly or is it fun?

Barry Conrad
Yeah or is it fun? I, I don't know, but maybe she loves that. Maybe she finds it stressful. I don't know.

Melanie Avalon
We had the exact same reaction 'cause I was like, it really depends on who you are, 'cause I, for me, I feel like it's probably the hardest 'cause I feel like that would be a-- I don't know, I could be wrong. I feel like most people would be like planning is like the hard thing, but for me, if I was doing ADF, that would be so fun. Like that w- m- I'd be like, "Yeah."

Barry Conrad
I've tried, I've flirted with ADF for maybe a week, maybe a few days, not a week, not even a week because I like eating too much, but back in Sydney and, but I kind of had my go-tos just like five, five to 600 cals of eggs or five to 600 cals of extra lean beef. That's it.

That's all I had. I don't like it personally.

Melanie Avalon
I don't like restricting cal- I don't like counting calories. That ship has sailed for me personally. But um-

Barry Conrad
Yeah

Melanie Avalon
... awesome. Well, this was fun. We should do more like this where it's like a question and then we get all the answers.

Barry Conrad
I think it's really good. It's just a different spin on it and it's more, especially people interacting with each other and can lead to the next thought. I think I, I like that.

Melanie Avalon
Me too. We can act it out.

Barry Conrad
And now Megan says..

Melanie Avalon
I know. Well, shall we have our proverbial breaking of the fast moment?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it.

Melanie Avalon
So the purpose of this portion of the show, friends, is all of the benefits of fasting are not just in the fasting, they are also in the eating window. And um, I realize I should probably start pitching Craving here every time. So also if, if you like exploring restaurants and reviewing restaurants and all the things like Barry and I love doing and you wanna have a dating app that supports that, go to cravingdating.com.

Okay, in any case, we love finding a restaurant, profiling it and saying what we would order. So Barry, the restaurant I have for today, the backstory, I think the restaurant I picked last week or last time that we were talking, last time I picked a restaurant on this show, I said that I was reading this article and it was like the quirkiest restaurants in every state. So this is also from that list and I was excited 'cause it's one I've been to that I have a really intense memory about. So this is called Lambert's Cafe. They have three locations, but their tagline is Home of Throwed Rolls. So, and their website is throwedrolls.com. So I remember, um, when I was in fourth grade... Was it fourth grade or fifth grade? I think it was probably fifth grade. I was in this, this program called PACE. It was like the little, like, honors thing. Do they do that in Australia, where they have, like, you go and you do, like, extra curricular activities?

Barry Conrad
It could be like a prefect in a way, in some sort of way, but-

Melanie Avalon
Maybe. Yeah. I remember you talking about prefect, and I was like, "Harry Potter." Yeah, it was basically like once a week we would go into this room, and they would, like, teach us how to do logic puzzles and, like, overstimulate our mind a little bit more.

But we went on a field trip from Memphis to St. Louis, and on the way it was like, "Oh, we have to stop at the Throwed Rolls place." Like, it was, like, such a thing. And so I've looked into it more, and yeah, it's like a legend. So it's in Missouri. They have... Well, they have three locations. So one is in Sikeston, Missouri. That's the one we went to. I asked Chad. I was like, "Which location did we go to if we went from, like, Memphis to St. Louis?" They have one in Ozark, and they have one in, um, Foley, Alabama. They are known for... Apparently, the, the story is, like, way back in the day, like 19... In May 1976, the tradition was started when a waiter threw... Okay, he was tired of waiting. Wait. A hungry customer... Oh, this is what happened. Okay. So the cafe was really crowded. A hungry customer was tired of waiting, and he yelled at the owner to just throw the dang thing. About the roll, Norm tossed the roll to the customer, and then they turned it into an eccentric culinary tradition. So again, I went when I was, like, in fifth grade. But they throw the rolls across the room, like the buttered rolls.

Barry Conrad
Really?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. And not like, just like... They, like, they throw them across the room, like across the room. They also come around, and they have, like, side dishes, and they'll just, like, give you food. It's like, it's like... And then the food is, like, overwhelmingly Southern. Like, you're gonna see the menu. It's very Southern.

So it's just, like, this, like, country store, country restaurant vibes where we're throwing food, we're eating a lot, and it's, it's a tradition for a lot of people. It's, like, a historic place.

Barry Conrad
Sounds like fun.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, yeah. And they have a gift shop.

Barry Conrad
You love a gift shop. That's perfect for you.

Melanie Avalon
I love a good gift shop. Don't tempt me with a gift shop. Oh my gosh. Okay.

Barry Conrad
Mel, if, if we went somewhere and there was a gift shop, I, I reckon you'd... We'd be waiting, keeping the desi- dinner reservation waiting 'cause you'd still, "I'm coming, I'm coming. I'm looking at gifts." I'm like, "We have to go."

Melanie Avalon
Oh, like at the... I would go at the end. I would go at the end.

Yeah. Well, may- Oh, like when we're waiting for it? I guess it depends. Well, I'd probably go before, and then I would go at the end. And then you'd be waiting on me to get out of the gift shop. Okay, so do you see the menu?

Barry Conrad
I see the menu, and it's very extensive and very Southern.

Melanie Avalon
Yes. And what I love is that they, for everything, you would not expect this, they have a code for if, if things have nitrates. What? Yeast, dairy, nuts, fish, shellfish, soy, soybean, eggs, wheat, gluten, non-stick spray. Talk about listing all the allergens. I love it.

I'm gonna have to partner with them for Craving, my dating app. Okay, so let's see. Classics and salads. Do you... Would you get a... Do you like that we get to see pictures? Would you like a classic or a salad? It's so Southern.

Barry Conrad
I'm gonna choose so much and, and have so much food.

Melanie Avalon
Like, the first thing, Something Southern, has fried bologna in it.

Barry Conrad
That's so American. I don't know why it is, but it just is.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, okay, so when, when they say... Okay, when it says it comes with two sides plus all the pass arounds, so the pass arounds is what I was saying. They'll, like, just come around with what, like, random food they have that day and give you some. And y- they'll just, like, give it to you.

Barry Conrad
So guessing you're probably not gonna leave here hungry no matter what you get.

Melanie Avalon
No.

Barry Conrad
From the Lambert's classics and salads, Mel, I'm gonna do the steak and shrimp. That's very me.

Melanie Avalon
So that's what you're getting as your main meal? Are you gonna get-

Barry Conrad
You know what? I'll get the Something Southern as, like, a little s- as, like, a little appetizer kind of thing.

Melanie Avalon
I th... Let's see. All the white bean a body can eat with your choice of jowl or fried bologna with two sides. And though I think it's a, I think it's a meal.

Barry Conrad
That's a meal?

Melanie Avalon
I think so, because it comes with two sides and then also has the pass arounds. But you know, you could turn it into an appetizer.

Barry Conrad
I'm gonna turn that into appetizer 'cause I feel like there's so much more on this menu that I'm not gonna be able to choose. I have to scroll down and keep going, you know?

But that's, that's my starter. What about you?

Melanie Avalon
Okay, 'cause we have to figure this out, 'cause that's just the classics and the... That's just the classic sections, but then they have, like, a sandwich section, and then they have the hog section, and then they have the chicken. Okay, we'll just go by section.

Okay, so well, from that section, I really... I love the idea of steak and shrimp. I'm trying to see if there's anything else. Do you like meatloaf?

Barry Conrad
You know what? I actually do.

I, I had, I had it for the very first time earlier this year at someone's apartment, like some Aussies who have lived here for a while, and it's actually pretty good. I always thought that meatloaf's supposed to be gross, but it was really tasty.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. I, I w- I felt like you were gonna say that you only recently had it for the first time 'cause it's, like, in a very American thing, right?

Barry Conrad
Actually, didn't we talk about this? I think, I think I told you about it, and then you said, "Oh, meatloaf. That's just, like, that's, like, a regular thing that you just grow up with." But I don't think you were like, "Wow, that's so amazing."

Melanie Avalon
Well, it's definitely one of those things that you think is, like, disgust... It's like a, it's like a, it's like a cliché. Like, the cliché is, like, the mom making meatloaf for, like, the family, and the kid's not wanting to eat it.

But then you grow up, and you get, like, fancy meatloaf places, and it's, like, really good. It can be so many different things. It just depend- depends on, like, how it's made.

Barry Conrad
What, what is a not fancy meatloaf like? What does it taste like?

Melanie Avalon
Hamburger meat and ketchup. I mean, not really, but basically.

I don't know why it has such a vibe that, like ... 'Cause it's real- I mean, this is the thing that's weird about it. I don't know why it has that vibe because it sounds like it should be really ... I mean, kids should like it. I don't know why, I don't know why it's a cliche here of like, "Oh, mom made meatloaf." Like-

Barry Conrad
It does sound hard, though.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Maybe it's the name. Maybe the name is what killed it. Maybe, maybe if they have them called something else like Delicious Meat Meal or something.

Barry Conrad
It reminds me of larded squab, you know?

Melanie Avalon
The larded squab. Oh my gosh.

Barry Conrad
Actually, Mel, another thing from this, this section that I would definitely get is the barbecue ribs. That's very ... How Southern does that get?

Melanie Avalon
It's very Southern. We're gonna have to look at the end at the sides too, 'cause these all come, these all come with sides.

How about a sandwich? That's what it literally says. How about a sandwich? Do you want a sandwich?

Barry Conrad
And again, once again, Americans, it's not that ... It's not what a sandwich is. Sandwiches shouldn't have all these things in it. Oh my gosh, look at the JLT.

Melanie Avalon
A JLT. They always have jowl. I didn't know you could eat that. I guess that's a very Southern thing.

Barry Conrad
What's jowl? What is that?

Melanie Avalon
It's apparently, I just looked it up, it's the pig's mouth. It's like the pig's ... It's the jawline and cheeks.

Barry Conrad
Oh my gosh.

Melanie Avalon
Wait till we get to the hog section. We, yeah, the So- in the South, they eat, like, everything from the hog.

Barry Conrad
I would actually do the Lambert's burger. That looks pretty good.

Made with eight ounces patty of USDA choice of beef served with one side of your choice, plus Norm's pass arounds, which is what Mel said is the, the fair of the day. What can run with those dishes?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I'm good on this section.

I'm waiting for the next section, the slice of hog. They have literally every type. Center cut ham steak, country ham steak, barbecue pork steak, pork chops. I really want ... Oh, hog jowl.

Barry Conrad
Really?

Melanie Avalon
No. No, I'm saying they have that. I don't want that.

I want the center cut ham steak. The old-fashioned bone and center slice of ham served in a skillet with two sides and all Norm's pass arounds. I don't think I've ever had, like, a center cut ham steak.

Barry Conrad
It looks pretty good from the photo. It looks, it doesn't look as fatty. It's like the ... I guess it's the center cut. So it must be pretty good.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. How about you?

Barry Conrad
I'm gonna go for pork chops. Even the d- the deep-fried pork chops, no less. Two pork chops, deep-fried or o- actually, or grilled. I'll do grilled pork chops.

Pick three veggies to go with the classic. Great. Uh, save room for the pass arounds. Yeah, great. I'm g- happy with grilled pork chops.

Melanie Avalon
Now that I know they have grilled pork chops, I might get that too. But I ... No, I wanna try the center cut.

Maybe we can split the grilled pork chops and the center cut ham. Oh my gosh, so much. Now the chicken. Do you want any chicken?

Barry Conrad
Oh my gosh. How could you even ask? Of course.

I'm ... Uh, see f- ... Oh my God, Mel. Golden fried chicken? Let's go. Let's serve me up. Generous amount of fried chicken piled up. Piled up and served with two sides and all the pass arounds. Sign me all the way up for that.

Melanie Avalon
Oh my goodness. I'm good. They do have, they do have ... You know what's ironic? 'Cause we, we talk about, like, what we'd actually order, but in, in reality, if I was going here, I probably would just get, like, the charbroiled chicken breast. No, maybe not. But it feels very safe.

I would be, like, very ... I'm just, like, nervous about all this food. Ugh. Okay. Yeah, I'm good. Uh, tide, tide and tackle. Oh, they have grilled salmon. They have frog legs.

Barry Conrad
I love frog legs.

Melanie Avalon
They got everything. Fried catfish. Do, do you want any tide and tackle?

Barry Conrad
I'm gonna actually ... I ha- Oh, by the way, I had catfish for the first time at a place called Red Lobster in New York, which is, like ... It's not, it's not like a chain. It's, like, really, really awesome.

It's good soul food. It was the first time having it. It was-

Melanie Avalon
It wasn't like Red Lobster Red Lobster.

Barry Conrad
No. Oh, no, no, it's not Red Lobster. Red Rooster, sorry. Re- Red Roos- Rooster.

Melanie Avalon
You went there before.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, yeah. It was, um, Times Square.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. That was one of the first places you went when you moved here, I think.

Barry Conrad
No, I went, um, pro- maybe, like, a month ago actually for the first time because it was really good. They have, like, live jazz playing and ... Anyway, I digress.

I will have the frog legs. I've had frog legs once before in New Orleans, and it was pretty good. And this has a pile o', a pile of them deep-fried and practically jumping off the plate. Served with cornbread, a- and onions, two sides, and the pass arounds. If you haven't had them in a while, you need to try these. Whoever wrote this menu deserves a raise.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I know. I love it. Well, I see what I'm getting for dessert, but I'll come back to that.

Okay, so finally we are going to the sides. So there are the perfect sides, then there are the extra special sides, and then there are the pass arounds. Okay, so the pass arounds that ... And I think it just depends on, like, what they have that day, but it's the rolls, the sorghum molasses, hmm, apple butter, macaroni and tomatoes, fried potatoes and onions, black-eyed peas, fried okra. Oh my gosh, this is so Southern. I used to love black-eyed peas growing up. Loved them.

Barry Conrad
I don't think I've tried them.

Melanie Avalon
S- they're so good. I can ... Oh, so good. Highly recommend.

Barry Conrad
Do you like the Black Eyed Peas group?

Melanie Avalon
Do I like them? Yes. I met the main guy once in a parking garage.

Barry Conrad
Will.i.am.

Melanie Avalon
Yes. That's his name. I forgot. Oh my gosh, I know ... I see the sides I, I see the side I want. What sides would you get?

Barry Conrad
I would get baked potato. I would get cornbread for sure. Candied yams for sure. Baby carrots for sure. Sliced peaches. I think you'd get the cucumbers and onions, right?

Melanie Avalon
Well, I just saw that, so I would get that as, like, my second side, but not my first side. Cottage cheese. They have cottage cheese.

Barry Conrad
Oh, cottage cheese. I overlooked that too. Yeah, of course, cottage cheese. So many things.

Melanie Avalon
All these th- ... Yeah, this is literally ... Barry, if you wanna, like, eat the South, this is what this restaurant is.

Barry Conrad
This looks pretty good. Not gonna lie.

Melanie Avalon
And then do they have ... They don't have desserts listed anywhere. So I guess Guess you just figure that out

Barry Conrad
I guess you don't have this. They know there's no room for dessert after all that food.

Melanie Avalon
Trying to think. Yeah, there's no. They don't list it. It's probably, I would guess, I could, I could probably guess what the desserts are. I bet they are, they probably have a peach cobbler. They probably have a chocolate cake. They probably have a pecan pie and they probably have a apple pie and they probably have ice cream. I bet you that is the menu.

Oh no, and then they probably have a chocolate chip cookie.

Barry Conrad
Oh my gosh, now I'm hungry now.

Melanie Avalon
I guarantee that that something on there is on the menu. For dessert for me, I'm gonna get the grilled salmon.

Barry Conrad
I knew you were gonna say that. Any drinks?

Melanie Avalon
Wait, do they not have a bar? I wonder if they have a bar. What if they don't?

Barry Conrad
I don't think they do.

Melanie Avalon
Well, either, either way I'm having to bring in my own stuff, so.

Barry Conrad
I'd have a diet, diet Pepsi or diet, yeah, that's fine.

Melanie Avalon
Oh my goodness. Okay. So yeah.

Barry Conrad
This is great.

Melanie Avalon
Yes. So on that note, friends, we hope you enjoyed your time with us today. Thank you guys so much for being here, all the love and support.

The show notes for today's episode will be at ifpodast.com/episode493. They will have links to everything that we talked about, so definitely check that out. You can get all the stuff that we like at ifpodcast.com/stuffwelike. You can get my Glow Coffee at glowcoffeeco.com and you can follow us on Instagram. We are IF Podcast. I'm Melanie Avalon. Barry is barry_conrad. Anything from you, Barry, before we go?

Barry Conrad
No, that's it. Thank you once again s- everyone for tuning in. You're all awesome and we'll catch you next time.

Melanie Avalon
I'll talk to you next week.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, bye.

Melanie Avalon
Bye. Thank you so much for listening to the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Please remember, everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice and no patient-doctor relationship is formed. If you enjoyed the show, please consider writing a review on iTunes.

We couldn't do this without our amazing team. Editing by Podcast Doctors, show notes and artwork by Brianna Joiner, and original theme composed by Leland Cox and recomposed by Steve Saunders. See you next week.

Sep 21

#492 – Is Diet Brain Good Or Bad, Dining Naked, How To Increase Autophagy, Fasting In Animals, Fasting Equal To Calorie Restriction, Behavioral Changes With Diet, Sore Muscles Without Exercise, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Welcome to Episode 492 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine, and Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. 

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Original theme composed by Leland Cox, and recomposed by Steve Saunders.


Our content does not constitute an attempt to practice medicine and does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical advice and answers to personal health questions.


TRANSCRIPT

(Note: This is generated by AI with 98% accuracy. However, any errors may cause unintended changes in meaning.)

 


Melanie Avalon
Welcome to episode 492 of the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat, with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I'm Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine: Lose Weight and Feel Great with Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, and Wine. And I'm joined by my co-host, Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. For more on us, check out melanieavalon.com and barryconradofficial.com. You can submit questions for the show by emailing questions@ifpodcast.com or by going to ifpodcast.com. We would love to hear from you.

Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this show do not constitute medical advice or treatment. So pour yourself a mug of black coffee, a cup of tea, or even a glass of wine if it's that time, and get ready for the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Hi, everybody, and welcome. This is episode 492 of the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. I'm Melanie Avalon. I'm here with Barry Conrad. Barry, how are you today?

Barry Conrad
Mel, I'm doing great. How are you doing?

Melanie Avalon
I'm good. We were just... But what's new with you? It's been, like, so long. Oh, my goodness. Well, it hasn't been long for listeners, but it's been long for us recording.

Barry Conrad
I think listeners inside baseball a lot of the time because it a- our episodes air every week, it can seem like we're talking every single week, but sometimes we go t- like, without because we, we schedule different podcast days. So a bit of a insight to that.

So this is always, it's always exciting to jump back in and record. It's so awesome to get to hang with my favorite Atlantean. Did you call it Atlantean? Atlanty.

Melanie Avalon
Atlantean sounds way too, like, beautiful and esoteric for the way I feel about Atlanta right now.

Barry Conrad
Why? It's not giving that?

Melanie Avalon
I know it's September for you future guys, but it's so hot.

Barry Conrad
I know. I just walked through the heat right now. I was finishing an episode of my show, and I w- I literally was trying to walk as fast but also as slow as I could because it was, man, it was just... It's, it's like a tropical monsoon out there. It's crazy.

But hopefully everyone listening right now in the comfort of the cool breeze. Just cool temperatures.

Melanie Avalon
Happy September.

Barry Conrad
Happy September. But Mel, I, uh, it's funny, I was upstate recently, and, uh, a mate of mine who was there, shout out to John, he jokingly asked me, he was like, "Do sharks intermittent fast?" And I of course, I of course laughed, and I was like, "No, what are you, what are you on, man?" And, and then, but then I actually started looking into it and it turns out it's actually pretty interesting. Like there's a few... Do you, okay, do you know about animals who fast?

Melanie Avalon
Well, it's funny, uh, 'cause, I mean, lions. I, 'cause I was gonna say I feel like a, I feel like a lot of animals do.

I feel like it's kind of... I mean, 'cause how many animal-- Really the only animal, I mean, I could be wrong, but the animals that eat constantly are, are, are house pets because we feed them constantly. But out in the wild, I mean, well, okay, cows are eating grass, like, all day. The herbivores are eating constantly 'cause they have to get enough calories. But the carnivores, mm-mm, they're not eating constantly, and a shark would be a carnivore.

Barry Conrad
For example, I mean, for example, we've got our spiny dogfish sharks. They naturally eat large meals at irregular intervals, you know? And during prolonged fasting, blood glucose was maintained while their beta-hydroxybutyrate rose two to three times. So I mean, sharks really, you know, after feeding, that fell, and after fifty-six days of starvation, sharks lost about point three percent of their body mass per day.

So I mean, sharks don't really IF in, like, our sense, but they, some of the species generally live on irregular meals followed by, like, massive prolonged fasting, and their metabolism is, like, built to really handle that. So it's interesting. Pythons, another example. Wolves are another example. Lions, another example. King penguins, another example as well.

Melanie Avalon
I really would think that most animals that are carnivorous, uh, think about it, like, if you're in the wild, you have to catch-- If you're a carnivore, you have to go, you have to catch something. So it's not like you can just be at the buffet and, like, eat the meat all day.

You have to go get it. So it really, like, forces you into fasting.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. And crocodilians, like, they, their fasting changes their actual gut.

Melanie Avalon
How so?

Barry Conrad
So researchers found that their, like, digestive organs actually change between fasting and feeding. Like, their, their intestinal lining actually changes configuration. Like, this, the cells in the intestine and liver change size and lipid storage as they move into digestion, which is crazy.

So John, shout out to John. This is very, like, a bit of a spanner, but I, I kind of, like, paid you out and said no. But once I looked into it, like, a lot of animals, you know, humans didn't invent the idea of going long periods without food. That's what I'll say. I mean, across the animal kingdom, feast and famine feeding is pretty normal. Right, Mel?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Yeah. No, I'm just thinking, like, if somebody was like, "Do sharks fast?" I'd be like, "Yeah, probably." But do cows fast? No.

Do... Anything where they're having to just, where they are eating all day, like monkeys are probably not 'cause they're... Hmm. Well, yep. Team fasting. And, and I think that's a huge problem with, um, like, like I said, our house pets. We're feeding them constantly, and I'm not sure that they're supposed to be doing that.

Barry Conrad
I think people, well, animals in general Humans, animals, we, we just, we eat too much food, you know? And as a whole, like generally, we don't need to

Melanie Avalon
Literally the takeaway.

Barry Conrad
But, uh, how has, how has your week been? How's your day been? What's been happening?

Melanie Avalon
It's good. I have two really exciting things. I'm trying to decide which one to tell. Okay, I'll tell... Hmm, you get, you can pick. Do you wanna hear... They're both about my brands.

Barry Conrad
Give me like a number one and number two, and don't tell me what it is, and I'll do like a, a s-

Melanie Avalon
I'll, like, assign it a number in my head?

Barry Conrad
Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. I, I, I assigned it. Okay, so number one or number two?

Barry Conrad
Number one.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Okay.

So I... Friends, this is, like, a big, big development in my, my life. So my AvalonX supplement line, and I guess I can talk about this because it w- it will be happening in November, I think. I am going to do my first, I'm so excited, uh, national television campaign, like TV commercials, like on TV, and with a celebrity.

Barry Conrad
Wow! That is amazing. That is so... Congratulations, Mel. That's amazing news. And listeners, I did not know this. This is real time.

Melanie Avalon
Do you wanna guess who?

Barry Conrad
Oh, no. You c- you have to give me a, like, a hint or like a, okay, an age group, a hint, a g- like a, are they actor, singer, host? Just public figure? What, you know?

Melanie Avalon
So male, I think almost, I think he's late 60s, maybe 70, and he is a host, comedian. Uh, he does a lot of stuff. Mostly known as being a host and a comedian.

Barry Conrad
Steve Harvey?

Melanie Avalon
No.

Barry Conrad
Give me another clue.

Melanie Avalon
He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. That's not a good clue, though. I just felt like saying that.

Barry Conrad
That's, that's massive flex, though.

Melanie Avalon
I know. Okay, here, here's a clue. It's a really, really good deal. I got a really good deal. Well, I did get a good deal, but that's the hint.

Barry Conrad
Ah. Hold on a sec. Can I, like, can I use Google, or no?

Melanie Avalon
If you wanna cheat.

Barry Conrad
Hey, okay, okay, I'm not g- okay, I'm not using Google at all, I promise. I feel Deal or No Deal, right? Is that what you just heard her say?

Melanie Avalon
Mm-hmm.

Barry Conrad
The host of Deal or No Deal.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, and America's Got Talent. Howie Mandel.

Barry Conrad
That is amazing.

Melanie Avalon
Isn't that exciting?

Barry Conrad
That's so incredible. Like, congratulations, and I'm-

Melanie Avalon
I'm, like, in shock still. Um, yeah, basically, uh, so he works with a brand partnership company, and they reached out, and they were, like, saying that he, um, they were saying that they work with a lot of celebrities, and they partner celebrities with brands, and normally it's, like, you know, really big brands.

They were like, "But occasionally the client wants something very specific." And they were like, Howie Mandel wanted to partner with... I guess he wanted to partner with, like, a really good supplement line that has really good standards and, you know, they had like a checklist, and so they found me. And they were like, "Do you wanna do it?" And I was like, "What?" So I've been, I've been having like... I had so many calls with him, but it is, the paper is signed. Yeah. It's gonna be... Yeah, it's gonna be all, it will, it's gonna be regional, so I'm not sure, like, exactly where it's gonna air. I'm filling out targeting stuff right now, but it will be on, like, all the major stations. And then there's also gonna be, it's gonna be on his podcast. It's gonna be, there's gonna be a New York Times billboard. There's gonna be some print articles. It's like a whole campaign.

Barry Conrad
That's incredibly exciting and, like, such a massive achievement, and he should be so lucky to be part of this, be part of your supplement line. So that's so awesome.

Is, is there anything specifically that he's gonna be, that he loves to, that he wants to talk about, or is it kinda like across the whole line, or what specific product?

Melanie Avalon
That's what we're talking about right now. So I, I guess he's getting more and more into health and wellness, and I, I'm just grateful because I feel like I've been with this line in a, like a fishbowl. Like I've really just promoted it to my audience. Like I've never done paid advertising so I skipped like a lot of steps there. But I'm really excited 'cause I feel like this is gonna, well, it's gonna give me so much credibility, and it's really gonna push it out there to a more mainstream audience.

I think we're probably gonna do magnesium, Magnesium 8, because, you know, it's, it's one of our best sellers, and it's, it's so helpful for, for so many things 'cause it, you know, it's involved in over 300 processes in the body, so it helps, you know, sleep and mood and digestion and muscle recovery. So I think that's the one we're gonna, gonna go with.

Barry Conrad
Exciting.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I'm excited. So say prayers that it goes well.

Barry Conrad
Congratulations. H-How do you feel?

Like, 'cause this is new to- new territory, right? So how... When you finally, when, when you got word that he was interested versus when it actually, the deal was done, like, what did you th- what did you think? Was it just an ordinary day and you just saw that in your inbox, or did you kind of-

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, they reached out cold, and I thought it might be a scam when I first saw it, and then I did a call, and I was like, "Oh, this is not a scam. This is real." And then I was like, "Is this really happening?" And then it was a big, a big part of it was... 'Cause I, it is, it, I'm getting, like I said, a good deal. I'm, like he's, they're doing it at a very affordable price, but it was still was... I had to figure out the finances of how to, how to fund it. So that was stressful. No, yeah, it's just been like surreal, and I'm j- I'm just so grateful. I'm so, so grateful. Like what... And, but what's interesting, and I won't talk about this for the whole show, I promise, but I talked with a l- a lot of people were saying I shouldn't do it. They were saying, you know, "You could put that money towards, like, other things," or, like, you know, "You might, uh, you just don't know how it's gonna turn out." And I was like, it's not e- it's not really about that for me. It's about, like, it's about just the beautiful honor and the credibility, and I, like I see the, a bigger picture here. S-So I'm not really as much concerned as like, "Oh, it's gonna sell this amount of bottles." For me, it's like, how does this elevate the brand to the next level? Um, which I really, really think it does. And then I've been, like, using that. Like I'm, I'm already seeing it because my other, my other thing that I was gonna tell you, which I can tell you next week, I've been already integrating mentioning this as like a way to get... you know, navigate business and other areas of my life. Like it, it really does add a lot of credibility. So yeah, it feels amazing. I'm so grateful, and I'm really grateful to my parents 'cause they're helping me.

Barry Conrad
You deserve it, Mel. Seriously.

Melanie Avalon
So thank you. So we'll see how it goes. And I, I didn't tell you yet because I wanted to tell you in person, which is right now, so.

Barry Conrad
Which is right now, real time, everyone.

Melanie Avalon
I wanna-- I almost told you like 20 times, and I was like, "No, I'm gonna tell him on the podcast."

Barry Conrad
So good. So yeah, and we're gonna celebrate after the show as well, so we'll do that.

Melanie Avalon
Yes. Thank you.

Thank you, thank you. It's funny, um, last thing about it, it's weird for me-- this is-- I think, think this is the most surreal part about... I mean, there's a lot of surreal stuff about it, but I think the most surreal part is I, I'm having flashbacks 'cause, like, right now, so I'm filling out all the information right now about, like, targeting and the product and demographics and, you know, how do I want the commercial to look like and, and so it's-- I'm thinking, like, I mean, it's gonna be a sad commercial that they're gonna film with him, and so I know if it has like... I just keep thinking, like, if it has like, you know, like extras in the background, then there's probably like a casting call for it, so I'm having flashbacks to, like, when I lived in LA and would, like, apply to commercials and stuff. I'm like, "Oh my gosh, it's, like, gonna be my commercial that they're, like, creating."

Barry Conrad
What about like... it's, it's like worlds colliding, like, you know, your sort of like, if you wanna say past world, I guess we could say, like, you know, like more like your reality back then, like meeting now, which is like you would never have imagined.

Melanie Avalon
Exactly. No, no, no, that's the other thing 'cause people are like, "Well, wouldn't you wanna work with somebody who's more like a health person?" I'm like, "No, like this is bringing everything together." Like entertainment is my, my love and passion and where this all came from, and so this literally brings everything full circle, and I would love to get into a more mainstream audience rather than necessarily like the biohacking health people.

I mean, I love you guys. I'm just saying like , I'm just saying like... Yeah. I, I think it's amazing. And I, I love that they reached out to me like that. It's, it's not like I had to go knocking on doors. Like to get a celebrity partnership like that, like I feel like I would really have to work for that. You know, like pitch myself hard.

Barry Conrad
Well, the reality is like when things like that happen, it's, it's also a testament of like literally years and ups and downs and probably uncertainty and not knowing. Like you just basically as, uh, like Aussie would say, like you're taking a punt. You're just like taking-- you're betting on yourself every step of the way. And so when something like this comes along, it's not a validation, but just such a like stake in the ground, like everything is worth, has been worth it.

Like you've really, you know? It has so, so much legs. It's, uh, roots in the ground and, a-and yeah, like it's not like you're deserting your biohacking audience, but the whole point of everything is always to reach the masses. You're not leaving anyone behind. You're just reaching more people.

Melanie Avalon
Exactly. Abundance mindset.

And to that point, yeah, like you get it because, you know, you're a creative... like we're both creative people and, you know, our whole lives have been content creation and performing and creating things and, and it's all very scary. And like, you know, we're not, we're not doing like the typical nine-to-five jobs and so like you said, every little thing-- 'cause I think y- you-- it can be so easy to get caught in like, uh, well, A, fears and like, "Is this gonna work out," and, "How long can I keep doing this?" And so it's, it's like you said, it's a nice like validation step to be like-- to-- it's like the universe saying, "You're going in the right direction," like, "Keep going even when it's hard."

Barry Conrad
Don't you just love s-surprise spenders like this? Not even a spender, surprise, like, gifts like this.

Melanie Avalon
I'm so grateful. I really, really am, and I'll tell you more at, w- on our... We'll talk more. I'll tell you more later about the details of it. But yeah. Okay. So that was my first news, um.

Barry Conrad
I'm so happy for you.

Melanie Avalon
Thank you so much. Thank you so much. And I know you, and I know like you really appreciate it. Like I said, we're in similar worlds. So okay. Should we jump into fasting stuff?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it.

Melanie Avalon
All righty. Uh, do you have a study to start us out with?

Barry Conrad
I do. So I have a study called Exploring the Impact of Intermittent Fasting plus Time Restricted Eating versus Calorie Restriction on Eating Behavior, Mood, Sleep, Quality of Life in Adults with Obesity. I know that's a mouthful, but that's the title.

So it was published in Clinical Nu-Nutrition in twenty twenty-six, so this year, and I actually think it is... it's really interesting because the researchers weren't just looking at weight loss, which a lot of IF studies do. They were looking at what these different eating patterns did to people's behavior around food, including hunger, overeating, mood, sleep, and quality of life. And this was a randomized controlled trial involving two hundred and nine adults, fifty-seven percent, percent women, forty-three percent men. The average age was fifty-eight years old, plus or minus ten years. Height was not reported in the paper, so we don't have that figure, but the average body weight was about a hundred kgs, so ninety-eight point eight kilos in the intermittent fasting group, a hundred and one kilos in the calorie restriction group, and ninety-four point five kilos in the standard care group. So the average BMI was about thirty-four point eight, and these were adults with obesity who were also at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. And what the study found was the IF group was doing a pretty specific form of fasting, the three, three non-consecutive days each week, so they consumed thirty percent of their calculated energy requirements between eight AM and noon, and they fasted for twenty hours, so that's what I do. On their other days, they ate their regular diet, and the calorie restriction group consumed seventy percent of their calculated daily energy requirements every single day. And there was also a standard care group that received like just healthy eating guidelines. The intervention lasted six months, so quite A decent amount of time, and then the researchers followed the participants for another 12 months, which is quite long, giving them data out to like 18 months. So this wasn't just a couple of weeks of people trying fasting and whatnot and disappearing. At six months, the intermittent fasting group lost an average of six-- 7.38 kilos. Their calorie restriction group lost about seven kgs, 6.99, and the standard care group lost 2.44 kgs, which is interesting. There was no significant difference between IF fasting and the calorie restriction for weight loss per se. So in this study, both approaches produced a pretty similar amount of weight loss for that. But the part I found most interesting for me was like what happened with the eating behavior. So the researchers, they, uh, they used like validated questionnaires to measure like, like restraint and, and like disinhibition or hunger. And dietary restraint is basically, for people who don't know, it's how much conscious control someone uses around their food intake. And disinhibition is more sort of like about how likely someone is to overeat in response to, you know, your internal or external cues, behavior around you, people around you, your peers, your work coworkers or whatnot.

Barry Conrad
And the calorie restriction group actually showed greater improvements in those areas than the IF fasting group. At six months, the dietary restraint increased by 3.67 points in the calorie restriction group, compared with 1.40 points in the IF fasting group. Disinhibition decreased by 2.3 points with calorie restriction compared with 1.24 points with IF. So the hunger also decreased more with calorie restriction.

Uh, I guess this is important because the study doesn't show that, you know, one or the other gives you better control necessarily around food. But then it did something that I thought was really interesting about f- around fasting. At month six, people in the IF fasting group were assessed after like a normal 12-hour overnight fast and after their 20-hour fasting period. And hunger was basically identical, identical. The aver- the average hunger score was 5.48 after the 12-hour fast and 5.49 after the 12-hour fast with a, a P value of 0.95. So there was also no significant difference in disinhibition. So these, these participants going from normal overnight fasting for 20 hours didn't appear to like be significantly hungrier or more likely to control-- lose control around their food. But it's interesting 'cause like one concern people sometimes have about intermittent fasting is that, you know, if you spend longer without food, you know, are you gonna-- is it gonna cause a rebound in hunger? Are you gonna overeat once the fast ends? But basically what the, what they're finding in the study is there's no evidence of that when they measured it in that way.

They also looked at depression, anxiety, sleep, quality of life, and stress, and there were no significant between group differences in depression or anxiety. There was a small difference in stress at, at two months with the IF fasting group showing less improvement than the calorie restriction group, but that difference was not sustained at all. There was no significant difference between the groups in sleep quality. The researchers then looked at whether changes eating-- changes in eating behavior actually helped explain the weight loss. So for example, in the calorie restriction group, reduced disinhibition appeared to account for about like 15% of their treatment, of the treatment effect on weight loss. They didn't find the same medication effect in the IF fasting group. So the researchers like are basically suggest that the two approaches may lead to weight loss through different behavioral pathways.

There are a few important limitations. So this was an analysis of a randomized control trial, so the participants received regular dietician support during the six-month intervention. The people with diagnosed eating disorders were excluded from this, which is really important to note. So we can't assume that these results would be identical in every single person who tries a 20-hour fast. The study also measured eating behavior using questionnaires rather than just like observing a sim-- you know, every meal people ate.

Barry Conrad
So for me, the interesting part of all this for IF is that the fasting schedule produced similar weight loss, but the behavioral picture was different. Like the fasting participants didn't show significant increase in hunger, disinhibition of negative mood when they were assessed over the 20 hours without food. And, you know, I think it gives us a more like nuanced way of looking at IF. It's not necessarily that fasting makes people better at controlling food.

It, it may give people, some people anyway, a different structure like around what they eat, you know, while producing a similar result over time. 'Cause what, what we've always said is like we're not claiming to be a weight loss magic pill. You know? There's so many more non-scale victories that intermittent fasting has. And in this study, th-that structure, you know, it didn't appear to make participants more hungry and more out of control around food at all or worse psychologically. Mel, what do you think about this?

Melanie Avalon
Okay. So interesting. So basically the takeaway was that both fasting and calorie restriction led to sustained weight loss with the fasters losing a little bit more, but not a ton. And the reasoning behind it is-- was different as t- as for like why that happened behaviorally with the, um, calorie restricting people got better at like controlling their food intake That was their experience, but which didn't happen as much in the fasting group, but they still lost weight. And it didn't account for any more weight loss with them being that way. It was almost equal.

I wonder then, 'cause I'm, like, scanning through it. So they, they really clearly outline the behavioral mechanisms of the calorie restriction, which is the less... Well, it's the things you said. So basically, uh, the reduced disinhibition and reduced hunger and the increased dietary restraint, but they don't say, they don't say what the mechanism is in fasting.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. They don't, they don't divulge that, but they do, they do say that the fasting, you know, participants didn't show a significant increase in hunger, you know, or negative mood or disinhibition when they were assessed over those 20 hours, even though they have a similar weight loss to just calorie restriction.

And they, and that they actually produced... They actually... It says here that they actually produced greater improvements in several measures of eating behavior, which they don't really get into detail about, but they say that.

Melanie Avalon
It's like a mystery. 'Cause basically they're, they're saying, okay, similar weight loss with fasting and calories, like calorie restriction. But what we know for the calorie restriction is that they were, you know, basically better dieters. They were controlling themselves more.

They weren't as hungry. They were... But we don't know what the fasting people were doing. Like, you know? Like, what is the… I wanna know what the behavioral mechanism was for the fasters.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. It doesn't really go into the detail of that as much.

Melanie Avalon
The anti-fasters are gonna love this study. I feel like, 'cause people, people are always saying like, "Oh, is fasting just calorie restriction?" And then, you know. That's really interesting.

It's also interesting though, and they, and they did say this somewhere, I saw it. It is interesting that if you wanna play devil's advocate, that they did have more control in their head with dieting than the fasters, but they didn't lose any more weight from that. So that's interesting. So basically the, the fasters, if you wanna spin it in, in favor of fasting, you would say, well, the fasters lost the same or a little bit more than the calorie restrictors without ha- without going into this more, like, mindset of control and, yeah, and restriction and everything. Which this study is talking about it as a positive thing. It's funny 'cause we've talked about another study in the past where they used these same words, but they, they said it as like a negative thing. 'Cause they were saying, like, dietary restraint is like dieting essentially. That's a, that, that's a whole tangent. You know? It's like, do you wanna be better at dietary restraint or not? Like, in your head, you know?

Barry Conrad
Definitely. Well, I think, like, I was cautious about bringing it, but I just wanted to, like, it's a real study, but it also still is in favor of fasting. You know? It's not, it's not saying. Because what we always say on the show is that fasting is not like a, a weight loss, a fat loss pill to take.

So this is a study that, that shows that. But it's still, we still have the edge here in terms of we still lost slightly a little bit more and we didn't feel the confines of, like, s- essentially diet brain and having to control and having to overthink and be, you know, so meticulous about that. And that is more dieting. So I still think it's team, this study still presents team fasting for the win to me. That's how, that's, that's what I'm seeing from this. That's my takeaway.

Melanie Avalon
That's so funny, 'cause I was literally gonna say, like, the same thing. 'Cause I was gonna say when you first mentioned the dietary restraint and everything, I was like, "Oh, well, that's kind of positive for fasting." But like I said, it's interpreting it differently. So it's really, um, it's really about your perception.

I would say the takeaway is, um, if you eat less it works. If you, and if you... And I mean this. Like, if you, you... It's like what you were saying at the beginning about we just eat too much today. And so, like, whatever mechanism works for you to reduce that intake, if you can sustain it, which is key, works, and that's evident by the calorie restriction working and the fasting working. However, it's, it's what, what behavioral, you know, vibes do you wanna be in while doing that? For me, doing calorie restriction, I am gonna feel, like, that diet brain and that over, you know, restraint and everything like that, and I don't like that. So that's why I like fasting better, because I never experience that and I still lose the weight. So it's really like a choose your own adventure and I'm really team fasting obviously.

Barry Conrad
Obviously. And this is also what I tell people when I'm approached at a dinner or at an event or anything like that.

I always, if they ask me about fasting, I'll tell them everything I know about fasting and at the end of the day I'll also say, "You should do whatever you want." Because, you know, there's no... You do whatever you feel, but this is what works for me and this is, I know it works for me, but I'm not trying to preach it to you.

Melanie Avalon
So, so true. Well, awesome. Awesome find. Nicely done. Shall we answer some listener questions?

Barry Conrad
We should. So first up we have an email from Angel, and she's like, "Love your podcast. I have read about all the awesome benefits of autophagy, but I have a few questions about how to achieve it. One, how many hours, in brackets, or days do we have to fast to get into autophagy? Two, does eating a ketogenic diet and being in ketosis expedite the time in autophagy? Three, does exercise or sweating expedite the time in- to autophagy? Four, I read that autophagy happens at night while we're sleeping. Is that true? The article further comments, further recommends to stop eating at noon for autophagy to happen at night. Five, autophagy is triggered after glycogen stores are depleted. Is that true? So putting it all together, if I'm in ketosis, stopping eating at noon, do HIIT workout after workout, deplete my glycogen stores, and take a bath or sauna before going to bed, then it stands to reason that autophagy will be triggered while I sleep. "Is this possible? Thank you so much for your help.

Keep up the good work. Angel." Melanie, what do you reckon?

Melanie Avalon
Incredible questions, Angel. Okay, so many things. I did a deep dive into autophagy, and going into it, what I learned was mostly in line with what I thought I was going to find because we, we know... So what is autophagy? Maybe we should start by defining that. So basically, it is a process in the body where the body-- and it typically happens in, in a low-energy state. The body goes and recycles older broken proteins in your body and uses them for repair, energy, all the things. So it's kind of like a deep cleansing on the cellular level, and it's great, and we love activating it. It's linked to longevity, you know, better health, all the things.

Here's the misconception about it, 'cause people think, "Okay, autophagy happens when you're fasting," like that it's, like, on and off. It does, and it's actually always happening at some, at some level. So I, I found one study once, and we've talked about it on the show, and it liter-literally says, like, autophagy is always happening on a cellular level at, to some g- to some point. So it's more like a, um, like a sliding scale or a spectrum rather than on or off. And then as far as what can affect it, so I'll just go through your different ones, Angel, one by one. So how many hours or days of fasting does it take to reach autophagy? So this one is probably pretty overstated or simplified in the intermittent fasting world 'cause people are like, "Oh," like, "it's on, it's off," but really there's not that much research on this, especially in humans. There was one clinical trial, and it found that autophagy flux in humans uses a 23-hour fasting window as its time point. Animal studies suggest it might begin between 24 to 48 hours of fasting. Some cite a even later window, so, like, 36 to 72 hours of fasting. So the, the, the honest answer is any answer where it's like, "Oh, a 16/8 triggers fasting or trigger," sorry, "triggers autophagy," that's oversimplified. 16 hours, you're probably nudging the process, but for actual, like, really intense robust autophagy, it probably is longer than that, but we just don't know what that is. So how long? Let's see. And then does ketosis expedite the time into autophagy? So possibly through the mechanisms. So a low insulin helps support autophagy, and a keto diet can keep insulin low. It can put the body into a fat-burning mode. All of these things researchers hypothesize can increase autophagy, so there, that, that is likely with that. However, it's probably less than a water-only fast because, like I said, one of, one of the key things that, like, shuts off autophagy is having calories, food, especially protein, amino acids. So a- and on a keto diet you're often eating higher protein, so it might be effect... It's kind of like doing two things at once. Like, yes, it's lowering insulin, which can in-increase autophagy, but also you're, like, eating, which, you know, turns off autog-autophagy. And then exercise and sweating. So, yes, and I used to use this as, this as an example, especially when we talk about, like, is autophagy on or off, or only when you're fasting?

Melanie Avalon
And I was like, no, because exercise activates autophagy. Coffee activates autophagy, and you don't have to be fasted for those. So yes, exercise has been shown to independently support autophagy separate from fasting. In one study, the autophagy response from a vigorous exercise session lasted for six hours afterwards, and if you were to combine, like we can think, we can plausibly assume that if you were to combine exercise with fasting, it probably would push the timeline even earlier. Uh, yeah, so exercise probably is more effective at inducing autophagy if you're already in ketosis or a fasted state.

And as for the sauna, the heat exposure, those are also hormetic stressors, so, like, basically good stresses for the body, but they're not hardcore studied for autophagy, so hard to know about those. And then does it happen at night while sleeping, and does stopping eating at noon help trigger it? So this is another one that's, like, way oversimplified. There is no, you know, really good evidence that autophagy is only at night or attached to, like, a sleep process of sorts. It's more likely tied to, to fasting, to your insulin, not the actual, like, timing of things. So if you stop eating earlier in the day at noon, then yes, you're gonna be more fasted when you go to bed, so yes, you're gonna have more autophagy. But it's not because it's nighttime or you're sleeping.

It's because you are more fasted, if that makes sense. And then is it triggered after glycogen depletion? So this is kind of true but also incomplete. It-- but also incomplete. So it's protein intake, like I said before, amino acids. That's something that really turns autophagy off. Glycogen depletion and dropping insulin are also, are related because of the insulin picture, but it's really the, the protein and the amino acids that are the main signal here. So it's not as much about glycogen depletion, although glycogen depletion can help you get into a deeper fast, and it can help support, like, AMPK and the fasted state and low insulin. So indirectly it could be helping, but it's not, like, the main thing.

It's not the main switch. So putting it all together, she wants to, like, stack all this stuff, you know, like do keto, stop eating at noon, have an evening high-intensity interval session, a sauna and bath before bed. So all of those things are probably gonna push you more towards autophagy, but you can't actually- Like measure it per se. So it's more about-- I mean, I, it's basically like I would say everything you're doing sounds great. Keep doing it. Yes, it's probably going to increase autophagy. At least right now, you're not gonna be able to like confirm that or like measure it. So I would do... I also wouldn't do what you're doing just for autophagy. Like, I would do what you're doing for whatever makes you feel healthy, you know, provides or maintains the-- helps you lose weight or maintains the weight that you like. Like do the things that fit into your life. And then especially if you- if with that you're doing the fasting, you will, you'll be getting, you'll be getting autophagy.

Melanie Avalon
It's just hard to know like exactly, you know, what is doing what. So, Harry, what are your thoughts?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, I mean, Angel, thanks so much for your question. I-- you know, there's no-- we don't have a reliable way to measure like a whole body autophagy, you know, in a living person situation and give you the, like the exact timestamp it happens at hour eighteen or whatnot. It's, you know, I'd be very skeptical of, of anyone giving you that.

Melanie, you explained it so perfectly. It was so great. You know, you could plan theoretically to create all these conditions that promote autophagy, and as Mel said, what you're doing is already awesome. But I'd stop short of saying like, "If I do all these five things, I'll definitely trigger autophagy," you know? And I honestly think you don't need to engineer that perfect autophagy hack because fasting itself is already such a, like a powerful signal and, and the goal should be supporting your overall health, I think, rather than trying to chase a cellular process that you-- we can't at the moment as far as we know, really measure at home. But I love-- I do appreciate the, the rabbit hole that you, like, dived into here and, um, yeah, I think what you're doing is great anyway, and I echo what Melanie said about I wouldn't just do those things for just autophagy. I mean, there's so many other benefits as well. It's-- there's no light switch for this. What you're doing is working anyway. Trust the process. Don't worry so much about, am I in autophagy right now? It's all gonna be fine. But thank you so much for your question, Angel, and keep us posted.

Melanie Avalon
Exactly. And I love what, like Angel's got the whole protocol down. Like it's-- I love like having like a, like a, a routine and every- and everything that works for you. All like health promoting things, because those are all great things.

Like exercise, fasting, keto, you know, heat exposure, sleep. All great things.

Barry Conrad
All great things.

Melanie Avalon
Awesome. Okay. So now we have a question from Anne Marie. The subject is sore muscles, and Anne Marie says, "Hello. I am two weeks into intermittent fasting, and I'm down ten pounds. I have binged listened to your podcast, and I've learned so much." Thank you. "I am forty-seven years old and have recently diagno- been diagnosed with insulin resistance, and my doctor recommended IF. My question is, I have for the last several days had sore muscles. Like I've been working out like crazy and my arms are sore. I have not been working out and wonder if this is some sort of detox symptom or what? I've had a difficult time losing weight with any other type of diet/eating and wonder what is going on. I do take magnesium glycate nightly." Some of the... She might mean glycinate. "Some of the boards suggest magnesium, yet I already do. Any suggestions appreciated."

Barry Conrad
Well, Anne Marie, thanks so much for the question and first off, big congrats on actually getting, just getting started and like ten pounds in, in a couple weeks is an awesome start. But what's even more impressive to me is hearing that your doctor recommended intermittent fasting because of your ins-- you know, 'cause I don't know about you, Mel, but I don't-- I've never heard that. When I-- well, I think I told you a while ago, I tried to talk about this to a doctor, and they basically told me not to intermittent fast. They were saying all the reasons why not. You know, and they didn't really know. They weren't educated. So I really love that your doctor recommended intermittent fasting because of your insulin resistance. Shout out to that doctor.

And I think we're seeing more and more healthcare providers, I think, finally recognizing just how powerful fasting can be, you know, um, as a tool. Let's get into these sore muscles. So the first thing I'd say is that sore muscles aren't generally considered a classic or expected like quote unquote "detox symptom," Anne Marie, of intermittent fasting. Like I know the word detox gets chucked around a lot, you know, but I think we have to be careful with that language because well, th- there isn't a lot of evidence that fasting causes your muscles to become sore just because your body's detoxing. I know I haven't experienced that myself. And that said, I wouldn't dismiss necessarily what you're experiencing. You know, there are a few possibilities. The first I would say is electrolytes, for example. So when people first start fasting, especially if they're also maybe lowering their carbs, they're trying to improve their insulin sensitivity, you know, your body's gonna shed a lot of water, like a lot. Especially when you just start and along with that water can come like your loss of sodium and other electrolytes. Magnesium's definitely part of that whole overall picture there too, and it's, it's really good that you're, you're, you're taking your magnesium glycinate, but magnesium isn't the whole story. So there's sodium and potassium as well. They're also important. Sometimes our muscles just ache. You know, the, the, there's fatigue, there's headaches, there's even feeling just generally off during those first few weeks. I know, Anne Marie, when I first started, it felt like it's like growing pains. You're going through this vortex of just discomfort because your body's not used to it. If you go your whole life eating a certain way, it's very expected-- Well, I didn't expect it, but now in hindsight, it's totally expected that you'd feel off and you're going up and down, and a lot of that can be related to electrolyte shifts rather than just all fasting. And another possibility Is they-- your metabolism is just changing in ways your body's not used to yet. So for example, like when your, your insulin levels begin to come down and your body becomes better at accessing stored fat, there's a lot of adapt-- like adaptations happening.

Barry Conrad
Like, so like BTS, there's, there's transitions that can feel really weird, like really strange for p- people, and it's one of the reasons some people sort of re- report feeling like amazing straight away, and then other people go through this like, as I said, like a vortex or a short period of, of discomfort before everything settles. So you, you also mentioned, Anne Marie, having... Y- like struggling to lose weight with other approaches and insulin resistance. So if your metabolism like has spent many years operating under like high insulin levels, this is-- it might be one of the first times your body's actually making a, a meaningful or significant metabolic shift. And that doesn't necessarily explain your muscles being sore directly, but it is a reminder that your body is adapting to a completely different way of fueling itself.

And one thing I'd also think about is whether anything else has changed too. So are you, are you walking more than you used to? Are you sleeping differently? Are you taking the stairs more often, even carrying the groceries or doing yard work? You know, all those things can surprisingly like leave you more sore if you are becoming more active without noticing it. Like are you working out more? Because you're losing weight fairly quickly, I'd also encourage you to make sure you're eating enough high quality protein during that window. So protein's gonna give you the amino acids your body needs to recover, to repair, and it's one of the most important nutrients to prioritize overall, like while you're fasting. Especially, you know, if preserving muscle is one of your goals, which it absolutely, you know, we all need to do that. Other than that, hydration is a big one, Anne Marie. So even just increasing your fluids, it's gonna make, y- you making sure you're getting enough sodium, it's gonna make a massive difference how those sore muscles feel. I would like add a like, like a note of caution, I guess. If, if the soreness becomes more severe, if it's getting more serious, it's you're getting swelling, you're getting a fever, it doesn't improve, I would definitely check with your doctor. We're not doctors. We don't profess to be that. You know, definitely check with your doctor, health practitioner. New symptoms are always worth discussing for sure, especially if they're persistent, you know? And but if it's mild muscle soreness during the first couple of weeks, I'd be-- I put my, my money on looking at hydration, electrolytes, protein, giving your body just a bit more time to adapt. 'Cause one thing I've learnt about IF is that those first few weeks can be like it's just a period of adjustment. Now I feel amazing, but at the, at, at the start I didn't. So hunger changes, energy changes, digestion changes. Melanie, what do you think?

Melanie Avalon
That was amazing and overwhelmingly comprehensive in a good way. Um, yeah, you, you nailed everything.

I will s- I-- those were my main thoughts as well, that I think detox is a very real thing and we should support it. I don't know necessarily that this is a, a sign of that. I agree about the electrolytes and that it's more about the electri- ele- electrolyte balance, so it's not just magnesium. You need magnesium, potassium, sodium. So around here we love LMNT. If you go to drinkLMNT.com/ifpodcast, you can get a free sample pack with your order. That's gonna give you the electrolytes you need and the ratios that you need to properly, properly support your body.

So that could be very helpful. I will talk about the magnesium. I totally forgot that this question was on here today, 'cause I was talking earlier about the magnesium with the Hyman Dell thing. So one of the things with magnesium is-- the good thing is people are, are becoming more and more aware about the importance of magnesium, and at the same time, there are so many magnesiums on the market, it can be really hard to know what you're getting.

It can be hard to know what form. So like, again, it looks like you got recommended magnesium glycinate specifically. I made Magnesium 8 so that you would get multiple forms of magnesium, so then that, that provides basically a ton of chances and avenues and ways for the magnesium to get into your cells. So I would definitely recommend, I, I mean, I don't know which one you're taking, but I would move beyond just one form and get a magnesium blend. So Magnesium 8 obviously is what I recommend for that, and for that, go to avalonx.us, and the coupon code IFPODCAST will get you a discount on that. But either way, I l- I li- like, like Barry was saying at the end, you know, time can also, can also be telling. Like you might, you might find that this resolves on its own. If it doesn't go away, then yes, definitely check with a doctor. Hopefully one who is-- oh yeah, 'cause her doctor is IF... This is the one. He recommended it. So, so yes. So ask him. Ask him his thoughts. Or her. I mean, I totally made an assumption there. Ask your doctor, who may be a male or female, their, their thoughts. Shall we have our proverbial breaking of the fast moment?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. So today's restaurant-- Oh, so the purpose of this part of the show, friends, I'm just so excited, I'm like going straight into it, is that the benefits of fasting are not just from the fasting. They are equally, I will say that, equally from the eating as well, if not more so, because you, if you fast forever and never eat, you will die. Just saying.

So we like to, to honor that and, uh, profile restaurants and talk about how we would break our fast there. So I picked this week's restaurant, and Barry-- Okay, so Barry, I'm gonna send you the link, but before I do, I'm gonna tell you first like what the restaurant is, and then I'm gonna tell you something crazy that they kinda do, that they kinda went viral for. I don't mean crazy in a judgmental way. Okay. So it's a steakhouse. It's in Florida. I'll tell you the name in a second. The steakhouse itself, so For, they've been around for 20 years, and they are a private chef company. So they're a team of chefs that provide full service, private chef-driven live, a, a private chef-driven live kitchen. So they're very, like, hands-on. They're Miami's oldest and most respected private chef company, and they typically cater to South Florida's refined epicureans. There's a nice word, like Atlantean. So, um, but guess what they do, like, one Monday a month now?

Barry Conrad
What?

Melanie Avalon
They have a special thing that you can go eat there and-

Barry Conrad
Give me a hint. Give me a hint. Give me a hint. Give me a hint

Melanie Avalon
... Okay, so it has to do with how you show up, what you're wearing.

Barry Conrad
Oh, what is it?

Melanie Avalon
So now they have once a month, you can dine there naked.

Barry Conrad
Oh my gosh. Okay, wow. Okay, wowsers, wowsers.

Melanie Avalon
Curveball, right?

Barry Conrad
Curveball. Okay.

Melanie Avalon
Apparently, it's completely legal. It's completely legal thanks to... So the s- the actual bar- the, the staff is all clothed, but for this event... And they, they... It's private, so it's not like you're gonna go to the restaurant during this and, like, see na- people naked. I guess it's, it's an experience for if, if you wanna, you know, eat naked.

What's funny is... So I have a few questions b- before... Oh, so the restaurant is called... I'll send it to you. The menu looks great. The restaurant is called ironically enough, not that it's not classy, I probably shouldn't say that. It's called Class Soiree Steakhouse.

So here is their... And it's C-L-A-S-S. I'm not sure what that stands for. I should check.

Barry Conrad
I was not expecting you to hit me with this restaurant tonight. Hit the listeners and everyone out there. It's like, wow.

Melanie Avalon
I know. Okay. So, oh, and look what, look what their tagline is, "We have the meat." I love that.

So they're... It's very, like, fine dining and nice and intimate, no pun intended. So my two questions here though for you, Barry, before we look at the menu. Number one, I literally... Okay, I understand that there's, like, cultures or there's, like, places you can go, like naked beaches, naked communities, naked restaurants, and I can see, like, why people... I actually just had a friend who, like, went to one. I mean, that could be interesting. Like, I'm... I mean, I, I don't think I would like to do it, but, but I, I have no interest in, like, dining naked. That just sounds, like... I just, I just... That sounds horrible to me. Like, horrible. What do you think? For me personally, I would not be, like-

Barry Conrad
You wouldn't do it?

Melanie Avalon
No. Mm-mm.

Barry Conrad
Is there any dollar amount someone could pay you to do it?

Melanie Avalon
Oh, yeah, definitely.

Barry Conrad
Yeah?

Melanie Avalon
Oh, for sure. I'm honest. But I just... I don't want to. I would not sign up for this otherwise. How about you?

Barry Conrad
I'm not saying... Like, I'm not an exhibitionist, but I... The only reason why I wouldn't do it is because I'm not a dainty eater. I'm very messy, admittedly, and I, I fear I would just spill lots of things on things.

Melanie Avalon
Like food everywhere?

Barry Conrad
And could be hot things, cold things, and I just don't wanna damage things. So d- use your imagination.

But other than that, I w- I'm not, like, a, like, I don't... I'm very proud of my body, but I, I just think in this setting, I don't think it's the best situation, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I feel like I, I would just be so distracted and, and I'll also, I don't wanna speak for, like, the entire female population, but I feel like we're already, like, we feel like we eat and get bloated and s- I would just, I would... It just sounds mm-mm, no, mm-mm.

I don't even like eating with my clothes on, like, and sometimes so... I mean, I love eating with my clothes on. What am I saying? Sometimes I ... Like, I would, when I'm out socially, I would rather, like, be drinking and everything than, like, eating, but I do love eating. I'm, like, talking in circles.

Barry Conrad
That's the soundbite. That's funny. That's funny.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so shall we look at the menu?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it. Website looks beautiful. It looks awesome. Let's go to the our menu. Let's go to-

Melanie Avalon
And again, it's like a menu we would love so... But I saw a title. I, I'm always, like, collecting restaurants, and I saw a title, and it was like, "Eat naked at this restaurant in Florida." I was like, "Yes." Perfect. Okay, did you... Do you... Are you at the salads section?

Barry Conrad
I am.

Melanie Avalon
Would you like to have... Oh, they're, they also focus on, like, organic stuff and yeah. Uh, would you like a salad?

Barry Conrad
I think I'm gonna skip the salad for this one 'cause I feel like there's a lot of meat there, pun intended.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so no salad. You can add bacon lardons to your salad. That's funny. I feel like I haven't seen that word before on a menu. Lard- lardons.

Barry Conrad
What is a lardon?

Melanie Avalon
I don't... I- Is that, is that, like, pieces of bacon fat? That's what it sounds like. Wait.

Barry Conrad
I've never heard that word before, ever, in life.

Melanie Avalon
Are small, thick-cut matchsticks or cubes of bacon. Oh. Sounds like bacon fat.

Barry Conrad
Well, there you go.

Melanie Avalon
Mm, I love bacon.

Barry Conrad
Same.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so would you like a grilled s- Oh, yeah, so I guess we can look at, like, the grilled steaks and chops and seafood and poultry. Do you see that they have a meat board?

Barry Conrad
Oh, Melanie, that's... My eyes almost genetically just went there.

Melanie Avalon
I know. No, it's so true. Me too. It's like, wow. I feel like we have to get that for the table, right?

Barry Conrad
It's, like, 60 ounces. Like, it's just b- like, two lobster tail, two king crab legs, churrasco, churrasco lamb chops, chorizo sausage, pork chops, filet mignon with dipping sauces.

That is heaven on a massive board.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. That's amazing.

Barry Conrad
That would have to take the whole table over, right?

Melanie Avalon
It sounds, it sounds so good. So we're, we're just basically gonna... I don't even know how to approach this. We get that, and then we, like, go from there maybe. Do we add anything to it?

Like, do you see anything el- I feel like this is gonna become, like, a communal thing, like a meat fest.

Barry Conrad
I think that's gonna be us picking at the meat board, but we should then get the seafood below, you know? 'Cause it's a lot of meat.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so that one comes with lobster and crab already. I'm looking at... I'm just seeing if there's anything I would wanna, like-

Barry Conrad
There's already filet min- mignon. There's... Oh, there's... What about the Cajun ribeye?

Melanie Avalon
What is churras- Is it churrasco steak? Correct.

What... I'm looking this up Latin American thin cuts of beef, traditionally skirt steak marinated in citrus and garlic. Oh, that sounds nice. Yeah, I don't even know what to do because I- maybe add some chicken?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, actually that's a good idea. There's no chicken there, so we could go down to the poultry and get some-

Melanie Avalon
And some salmon.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. That's a good call.

Go to town. That sounds g- that sounds like a great night, and then definitely some sides. I don't know about you, but I, for me, I would love some... I love sauteed mushrooms 'cause mushrooms are, like, super low cal, but they're just really delicious to me. They're really good. I can eat, like, pounds of that. I do love a truffle mac and cheese just to have there to pick at.

Melanie Avalon
Mushrooms, the oyster mushroom, no... Oh, o- oyster. You know the oyster mushroom intermittent fasts?

Barry Conrad
Really?

Melanie Avalon
Mm-hmm. Is that the one that's a carnivore? Let me see. Hold on.

Barry Conrad
A carniv- carnivore s-

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, it, like... Let me see if I got... Let me make sure that it might not be the oyster one. It might be something else.

Yes, okay, so they basically trap and kill microscopic roundworms called nematodes to supplement their diet. They eat, uh, let's see. Why they eat meat. I wonder if they're eating other things as well, but if they're just eating those, then, you know, they gotta catch it, and then they gotta wait again. I-

Barry Conrad
Do you want anything from the sides? Anything there?

Melanie Avalon
No.

Barry Conrad
Okay, we'll s- scoop on down to desserts.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, desserts and sweets. Okay. Don't tell me yet what you want. How many things do you want from it? Wait, I'm gonna guess everything. I'm gonna guess that you want... Hold on. I'm looking.

Barry Conrad
I'm doing a quick scan. Hold on. Okay, I feel like I know what I want.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, this is hard.

Barry Conrad
There's lots of clues there for you to guess, Mel.

Melanie Avalon
Well, I think you want, like... I mean, okay. I mean, you definitely want the white chocolate mousse creme brulee.

Barry Conrad
Uh-huh.

Melanie Avalon
Is the cheesecake martini... Oh, that's an actual martini. So you're probably, I'm guessing you're gonna wanna sip on that.

Barry Conrad
Mm-hmm.

Melanie Avalon
And then do you want one more?

Barry Conrad
Uh-huh.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, man, which one is it? I'm, like, torn between two, which is not that hard 'cause there's only three left, but I'm torn be- do you want the donuts?

Barry Conrad
Yep.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, yes.

Barry Conrad
You got it. That's it.

Melanie Avalon
Guys, I'm so good at this now.

Barry Conrad
I know. It's, I'm very predictable, though. I'm a creature of habit when it comes to food.

Melanie Avalon
Well, I mean, you are. You are 'cause I know you. Like, I'm saying, like, a random... I think you have to, like, you gotta learn your-

Barry Conrad
Do you want anything from the previous sections as a dessert?

Melanie Avalon
For dessert? Yes.

So I will, for dessert, I will, like, whatever was the best, I will get more of. I probably would get more, um, probably more, like, filet mignon. Maybe I would get the filet... Oh, maybe I would get the filet medallions. That would be a nice little dessert 'cause they're, like, in little medallions. Comes with mushroom and onions, and you could have that, but not really 'cause we would be at the dessert point, so.

Barry Conrad
I was gonna say, I'd, I kinda un-see the whole, like unthink about the whole nude thing.

Melanie Avalon
I know, right? That's what I'm thinking about the whole time.

Barry Conrad
'Cause also, like, if people aren't used to doing it, like, you would be eating, but then also, like, half of your mind will be thinking about your nudity for a lot of people, and then half of your mind will be thinking about the food, or maybe more than half, you know?

Melanie Avalon
And it's like, it's a group thing. Like, it's other people there. Like, there are strangers there with you.

Barry Conrad
What kind of chairs are there? Are they... That people can turn around and they can just see your, see your, uh, your peach just right there?

Melanie Avalon
Can you imagine being a server there? That would be so interesting.

I wonder, like, this is my question. For the servers who are working there, 'cause I think they started this relatively recently. Like, it ha- they haven't always been doing this, so for the servers there, it's like, "Who wants Monday shift?" Like, that, like I, I just wonder how they presented this to the servers. Like, "Okay, guys, we're gonna start doing this on Mondays."

Barry Conrad
Yeah. I mean, it's, it's, it's different, you know?

I mean, I, I wouldn't, like, n- never say never. It would be exciting to say that you'd done it, but I just kind of, I just know for myself I'll spill so much stuff. That's... I always do.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I just like clothes too much. I mean, I don't like clothes, but I, I... No, I'm, I'm not. Um, okay. Do you see a, uh, a wine or, sorry, a, a drink that you would like?

Barry Conrad
I would get, like, a nice pinot noir, I think, bottle for the table 'cause of the lots of meat there, and then is there a cocktail that I'd have as well? Let's have, hmm, I don't s- I don't see a cocktail, but I'll just, I think just a, like, a nice bottle of pinot noir would be great.

Oh, by the way, there's appetizers there. There's broiled oysters.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, how did we miss that? We missed it. Oh my gosh, we did.

Okay, guys, we're going back. We're going back. Okay. Appetizers. They have a shrimp cocktail. I'm getting a shrimp cocktail. Oh, they, uh, are you getting the oysters?

Barry Conrad
I had one of those today, by the way.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, really?

Barry Conrad
Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Was it good?

Barry Conrad
It was so good.

Melanie Avalon
Was it while you were filming the podcast?

Barry Conrad
Mm-hmm.

Melanie Avalon
Who did you interview?

Barry Conrad
It was very, it was very, very yum. An actor called Ben Lawson. He was in Firefly Lane and Modern Family and The Good Place. He, he's really cool.

Yeah, but we, he said he didn't, like his dietary was like, "I don't eat, eat, I don't eat a lot of meat anymore, but I love seafood." So we just had, like, oysters, shrimp cocktail, and lots of other things.

Melanie Avalon
Does he live here? Is, he's Australian?

Barry Conrad
He's, he's Aussie, and he's been here for, like, 20 years.

Melanie Avalon
Oh my gosh, that's so cool.

Barry Conrad
You'd like him a lot, actually.

Melanie Avalon
Congrats.

Barry Conrad
Thanks. Is there anything that... There's mussels there. There's-

Melanie Avalon
Oh, mussels. That was something that... Wasn't that something we discussed? I have not had mussels before.

Barry Conrad
Okay, Mel, you know this has to change, right? You have to have it. It's so good. It's so yum.

Melanie Avalon
Uh-huh.

Barry Conrad
They're like... You're not convinced, but they're really, really-

Melanie Avalon
I don't, yeah. I mean, whenever I think of mussels, I, I just see them washed up on the beach, and they don't look very appetizing.

Barry Conrad
I'm gonna save my oyster spiel for next week's episode, which I'll bring up. Please remind me to.

Melanie Avalon
I will. Awesome. Oh, there's also caviar.

Barry Conrad
There's, oh, love caviar.

Melanie Avalon
I might get for dessert, then this might change things. I might get, like, the shrimp cocktail for dessert. But, um, okay.

So again, this is Class Soiree, where I will not be going on the Monday, one Monday a month. Oh, and I'll tell you next week.

Barry Conrad
You're saying that now. It could happen.

Melanie Avalon
I could use for the wine list, I could use my new wine app that I've created, so I'll tell you about that next week. Guys, go to purevine.com. No, sorry, purevine.app, P-U-R-V-I-N-E dot app. It will solve all your problems with trying to find organic wine.

Okay. This was amazing. Listeners, friends, thank you so much for all of your questions. The show notes will be at ifpodcast.com/episode492. They will have links to all the things that we talked about and a full transcript, so definitely check that out.

And you can get all of the stuff that we like at ifpodcast.com/stuffwelike. You can follow us on Instagram. We are IFPodcast. I am MelanieAvon. Barry is Barry_Conrad. And I think that's all the things. Anything from you, Barry, before we go?

Barry Conrad
That's it. Thank you so much for tuning in and listening to us, and we appreciate all of you so much, and we'll catch you next week.

Melanie Avalon
Talk to you next week.

Barry Conrad
Talk to you next week.

Melanie Avalon
Bye.

Barry Conrad
Bye.

Speaker 3
Thank you so much for listening to the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Please remember, everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice, and no patient-doctor relationship is formed.

If you enjoyed the show, please consider writing a review on iTunes. We couldn't do this without our amazing team. Editing by Podcast Doctors, show notes and artwork by Brianna Joiner, and original theme composed by Leland Cox and recomposed by Steve Saunders. See you next week.


Sep 14

#491 – The Great OMAD Debate, The Top 4 First Dates, The Twinkie Diet Study, Craving Dating, Dinner, Drinks, Coffee, Picnics, Is It All Calories, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Welcome to Episode 491 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine, and Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. 

SHOW NOTES

 

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Original theme composed by Leland Cox, and recomposed by Steve Saunders.


Our content does not constitute an attempt to practice medicine and does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical advice and answers to personal health questions.


TRANSCRIPT

(Note: This is generated by AI with 98% accuracy. However, any errors may cause unintended changes in meaning.)

 



Melanie Avalon
Welcome to episode 491 of the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat, with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I'm Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine: Lose Weight and Feel Great with Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, and Wine. And I'm joined by my co-host, Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. For more on us, check out melanieavalon.com and barryconradofficial.com. You can submit questions for the show by emailing questions@ifpodcast.com or by going to ifpodcast.com. We would love to hear from you.

Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this show do not constitute medical advice or treatment. So pour yourself a mug of black coffee, a cup of tea, or even a glass of wine if it's that time, and get ready for the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Hi, everybody, and welcome. This is episode number 491 of the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. I'm Melanie Avalon. I'm here with Barry Conrad. Barry, how are you today?

Barry Conrad
Melanie, I'm doing so great. How's it going? Hope you're having an awesome week.

It is so much cooler here, which is so great, 'cause it's been really... I don't know about Atlanta, but it's been so hot in New York. Seriously.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, it's still hot here.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. It's been really, really good.

I've been listening to Jason Fung, Fung's new audiobook, actually, The Hunger Code. It's been awesome. Like, you've, you've had him, you've interviewed him before, so you know, um, all about it. But it's so fascinating. Like, seriously, I'm getting all these, like, mind-blowing moments right now. I'm not even halfway through yet, but it's, it's awesome.

Melanie Avalon
He is actually the episode wh- like, while we are recording, he's the episode. 'Cause I meant to post about it in the Facebook group.

It's this week's episode. So yeah, if listeners listen to episode... Let's see, what number it is.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, it is this one. That's why, what prompted me to start listening.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, yay. So yeah, listeners, check out episode 481 of this show, and that is with Jason Fung for The Hunger Code.

And we were saying this last time, but after Barry finishes the book, we should definitely have you interview him, 'cause I feel like people love him on the show. I mean, he's like the fasting OG, so.

Barry Conrad
He's the fasting OG. Like, I think the ma- one of the main things that stood out to me so far is the concept of the three types of hunger. I'd never heard it put that way before, ever.

Like, just the physical hunger, the emotional hunger, the social hunger, and it's like when you think about it, how often do we eat because we're actually hungry versus because it's Friday night versus someone brought us donuts with funfetti cake, you know? Or we're stressed. It's just so crazy.

Melanie Avalon
Right, yeah, 'cause it was that... So the physical was, like, we actually need food, right? And then emotional was, like, feelings and emotions, and then environmental.

I was-- I don't know the exact terminology he used. But the environmental was like, it's like the time, right?

Barry Conrad
The social hunger, yeah. Being around, like, an environment. And we've talked about this as well, right? We talked about environmental, not pressure, but how we're kind of-- it's kind of hard to avoid, isn't it?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Well, un- unless you're really religiously sticking to your your window. I'm just thinking about, I guess when I eat every night in my one meal a day, I... it's definitely physical hunger. Honestly, it's emotional hunger too, in a way, because I, I don't know, it, it's, it's feeding that part of me, but I'm not doing it out of, like, the emotions only.

And then it is the environment, 'cause that's the way I've set it up, that I eat every time at dinner, but it's not, like, social.

Barry Conrad
I think one of-- I think, I think I was still in Australia when we had this episode, but you talked about a study or findings around, and correct me if I'm wrong, around, um, you know, just, like, the pressure you feel socially to eat and whatnot, like when you're intermittent fasting and it's, it ties into the whole social hunger thing. You're around people, and it can really... Or even, like, um, more recently actually, when you were talking about who's behind you or who's in front of you in a line ordering something.

You remember that? Like the whole s- yeah, it's so fascinating to me.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. That study was really interesting, the one about the, like, the cafeteria, and I'm trying to remember all of the takeaways.

I'm trying to remember if people... Were people more influenced by their friends or something?

Barry Conrad
Younger people in general are more influenced by the people ahead of them ordering things. There was a thing.

There wasn't, from what I remember, a difference in people ordering different drinks. Remember that? Like the beverages?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Yeah, that was so interesting.

Barry Conrad
And also the fat thermostat analogy, I think as well. I'd never heard it put like this before.

He was like, "Just like your house sort of is, like, trying to stay at a certain temperature, your body can defend, like, a certain weight." That's... He, he's so good at explaining, communicating what he's trying to illustrate.

Melanie Avalon
He's definit- and he's definitely, he's very much that it's all, like, it's all hormones driving it rather than calories, like the, the weight gain problem. I feel like I'm more in the-- I feel like I'm more like it's the calories and the hormones.

I feel like some people are like it's all calories, some people are like it's... Actually, this is gonna relate to the, this is gonna relate to the study I'm gonna talk about. That's crazy. I feel like some people think it's, like, all calories, some people think it's, like, calories and hormones, and some people think it's, like, all hormones, and he's definitely says thinks it's, like, all hormones driving, like, hunger and everything. You'll have to keep us updated and definitely have to interview him.

Barry Conrad
And how about you? How's your week? How's, what's happening with you?

Melanie Avalon
It is good. I'm finally, like, I know I've been talking about it for years, years at this point, but, um, I'm hardcore- Been working on the dating app that we're working on, and so we're about to start our venture capital raise, and I'm really scared. But that's fine.

I'm really excited. I really think it's gonna become the next-- the world's next top dating app. I really, really, like, I really genuinely believe that. So we shall see. Fingers crossed.

Can you imagine, Barry, like, if it does? Like, I was-

Barry Conrad
No

Melanie Avalon
... 'cause I was talking to my friend about this the other day, I was like, "If, if this does become that, think about the connections I will have to, like, all the restaurants."

Barry Conrad
Yes, definitely.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, my goodness. 'Cause a lot of it will do, like, has to do with, like, restaurant partnerships and stuff.

But yeah, we were gonna launch originally, I think, in Austin or LA, but now we're gonna launch in Atlanta, so I'm very excited. Atlanta's apparently the number one city for singles.

Barry Conrad
Really?

Melanie Avalon
Mm-hmm. According to Wallethub 2025, 70% of the population is single, and it has a higher socioeconomic status.

It's rapidly growing, and it has a, yeah, I guess a dating scene. So come to Atlanta if you're single.

Barry Conrad
Is that the vibe that you feel like when you're out and about? Does it-- Is that in the energy of it? Do you feel it in the air?

Melanie Avalon
You know, that's so interesting. Y-y-- Depending on where I am, yeah. Yeah, kind of. Yes.

Barry Conrad
Like, you see more sing- sm- feels more single vibes, people kind of getting amongst it, rather than maybe existing couples or families and whatnot?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Yeah, probably, honestly.

Um, I'm trying to think, like, the most recent thing I went to. I mean, when I go to, like, theater and stuff, maybe not so much, but if I'm going to, like, bars or, you know, places like that, yeah.

Barry Conrad
Wow. Well, I kind of want to come... Uh, ch-- It's happening. I've-- We've been saying this. It's gonna happen, so.

Melanie Avalon
So friends, this is why, this is why you need this dating app, right, friends? And this is why you need to support it because we're starting in Atlanta, but then we obviously wanna go nationwide.

It's called Craving. Go to cravingdating.com to get on the email list. But you will be able-- It's gonna be like Hinge, basically, if people have been on that. It's gonna be like your ma- normal mainstream dating app. But you will be able to filter by dietary preference and intermittent fasting preference. So if you're keto or vegan or paleo or gluten-free or organic, or you eat all the things, or you're a foodie, or you love wi- and, like, drinks too. So, like, you love wine, or you're sober curious, and then you can also, like, filter by, like, you're an intermittent faster. And so then that's one thing. And it's not like the whole thing is that. So it's not like I have to date somebody who's keto. It's just that it's an additional thing that you can add to your profile. And then on top of that, you'll be able to find restaurants that fit your dietary preferences. So you'll be able to search like, "I n- I want a paleo-friendly restaurant," or, "I want a gluten-free friendly..." And then we also ultimately wanna have, like, restaurant partnerships where you get, like, you know, like, incentives to go to restaurants, and it's-- I really think it's a no-brainer because the, the dating industry-- Can you tell I've been working on the deck, like, all week? The dating industry is a $10 billion industry. The restaurant industry is a multi-trillion dollar industry, so kind of shocking that there's not an app yet that combines the dual revenue stream potential there. So I'm gonna do it. Say prayers.

Barry Conrad
I think that's awesome. I think it's awesome, Mel.

And honestly, like, you're so tenacious, and I love that you're right in terms of it's surprising no one's done it before. So good thing you're the first to do it. So watch out, everyone.

Melanie Avalon
And the top four first dates all involve food or drink. Do, did we talk about this?

Barry Conrad
No. Tell me, actually, tell me what the top four states are.

Melanie Avalon
According to a 2023 study of 2,000 actively dating Americans, the top four first dates all involve food or drink. So number one, what... Do you wanna guess, like, the date situation?

Barry Conrad
Well, definitely, like a, like a bar, like, you know?

Melanie Avalon
That's number two, drinks.

Barry Conrad
A restaurant? Dinner?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Number one's dinner, restaurant. Number two is drinks.

Barry Conrad
Going to, like, a show?

Melanie Avalon
No.

Barry Conrad
A picnic?

Melanie Avalon
Oh my God. Okay, you know what's so funny?

Okay, I'm so happy right now that you said that because that is number four, and I don't, I didn't believe it. I like-- I, I'm like, "Who goes on a picnic?" And I'm like, "This study sounds fake 'cause who goes on a picnic?" But you just suggested it, so apparently, apparently people do go on picnics.

Barry Conrad
It's, of course. Well, pic- a picnic's a great thing.

Well, okay, let, okay, let's zoom out, Mel. Okay, Mel, okay, everyone knows if you've been listening to this long, long enough, Melody Ellen is not a creature of the morning or the day. So a picnic is usually earlier rather than, like, nighttime, so.

Melanie Avalon
A picnic sounds so comf-- Although one of the things... So one of the other great revenue opportunities with this app is we wanna do, like, brand collaborations as well. So, like, we were thinking we could do, like, partner with Instacart and have, like, a, a Craving picnic bundle, you know, where they, like, bring you everything you need for the picnic.

Or we could do, like, Green Chef, and it'd be like a Green Chef Craving date night. Um, but yeah, no, picnics, it just sounds like... Okay, it's literally every... Oh my God. It's like describe your worst first date. It would be like, okay, outside, yes. Eating during the day, yes. Having to, like, set up this whole food situation. I just, I'm out.

Barry Conrad
I would love that actually. I, I like, it's very, like, almost like you're going camping. Like, you have, like, a spread. It's... I don't know. I like it a lot.

Melanie Avalon
I've never been on a picnic date. Have you been on a picnic date?

Barry Conrad
Yes.

Melanie Avalon
What do you eat?

Barry Conrad
Well, you, well, you definitely have some fruit. You have s- You have some, like, cheese. You can have cheese and wine, like a bit of a, like a charcuterie type thing. It's definitely wine or some sparkling, definitely some sandwiches or something like that. But it's, it's, it's more light bites rather than, like, a full-on meal.

And it's really nice. You have, like, a nice little blanket there, like a picnic basket, and you're just sitting there. Take your shoes off, sit in the grass or the sand, and just, like, look at the usually a nice view somewhere. It's great.

Melanie Avalon
It's so funny. Element just sent me a, a Element picnic blanket, and I was like "Thank you."

Barry Conrad
It's a sign. You should go on a picnic. Honestly, do it. Do it. Do it. Do it. Do it. You have to do it for the app. You have to, you have to do it.

Melanie Avalon
I don't think so.

Barry Conrad
Maybe we should do that, like, as a, when I come and visit.

Melanie Avalon
Me and you go on a picnic date? Yeah, no. Can you imagine?

Barry Conrad
You'll be, first of all, grumpy 'cause you're waking up too early, have massive shades on so I can't see your eyes. You'll be like-

Melanie Avalon
Let me tell you how I would do a picnic date. I just said that without any idea in my head, so let me think.

It needs to be... I c- I also don't like grass, Barry. Remember last talk- last episode talking about sauvignon blanc and the grassy tones? I'm severely allergic to g- to grass.

Barry Conrad
Okay, if you're allergic, it's not gonna work. But what if it's, like, sand, like a beach or something?

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Maybe a beach picnic in LA at night with wine.

Barry Conrad
At night? Okay, well, it still counts as a picnic.

Melanie Avalon
But then it's, like, all sandy.

Barry Conrad
Also, hold on. W- what is number three? 'Cause that was number four.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, yeah. What's number three?

Barry Conrad
It's not a show. It can't be a party. A party's too collective. It can't be.

Melanie Avalon
And that's not eating and food. I can give you a big hint if you want a hint. It relates to one of my brands.

Barry Conrad
Oh, like a, a coffee. Coffee date.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Coffee.

Barry Conrad
Like a cafe. Well, I think, you know, it's so funny to me because I kinda feel like, I don't know, maybe unpopular opinion, I just think, like, coffee, a coffee date I think is just so one and the same as, like, if you're, for example, meeting a, someone off LinkedIn or, like, someone that you wanna network with or meet or a friend, like a coffee date.

It doesn't... You know what I mean? Like, it just seems... It doesn't seem, it doesn't seem special. I don't know, maybe-

Melanie Avalon
It seems like an, it seems like an interview is what it seems like.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. It doesn't seem prom- I don't know.

Melanie Avalon
It's too, for me, and I support it, and this is why, again, you should get Craving, 'cause if you like coffee dates, this is the place for you. It feels l- like too high pressure, like, too, like, yeah, like interview-y.

Like, 'cause you're just gonna, like, sit and drink coffee and, like, what?

Barry Conrad
Okay, this is my version of a coffee date. Grab a takeaway coffee and go for a walk in a park.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, gosh.

Barry Conrad
Well, like go for a walk because then you're, like, also it's, like, been proven, I, I'm not gonna get the science right, but it's way less pressure when you're being active and doing something like movement or walking rather than sitting face to face. It just makes it a bit more relaxed as well.

Melanie Avalon
Like, less aw- yeah. Like, yeah. You know, that, that's true. That's true.

Especially 'cause, like, like at dinner you... There's, like, the menu and the table and, like, uh, stuff to look at and, like, peop- And then with drinks you just got drinks, so, like, it's chill. But, like, coffee, you're just, like, awkwardly sitting there with coffee.

Barry Conrad
Also, hold on. Okay, now that we're on this topic, what is your preferred one of those numbers as a first date? Because I think, like, dinner, based on, like, just some of my friends and stuff, that's not always the go-to first preferable date because it's so... I don't know. Ca- depending on where it is in the setting, it can kinda maybe feel like a lot of high stakes. Do you know what I mean?

Depending on the vibe and the-

Melanie Avalon
I actually talk about this in slide two of our deck.

Barry Conrad
Really?

Melanie Avalon
Uh-huh. What is the problem? And I talk about how when people have, you know, specific dietary choices, it can be really awkward sometimes to explain, you know, your eating preferences and your windows, and you don't wanna seem picky or high maintenance or all the things. So I literally, like, with- for dating, I will not go to a dinner on the first date. I will not.

I only get drinks. Only. Like, they can get food if they want, but I don't wanna have to deal about... I don't wanna have to explain my weirdness with my, like, eating window and what I eat and everything, so I just get drinks.

Barry Conrad
I'm glad that we're kind of on the same... It's, it's, it's hard 'cause it's not, like, a all, like, hard and fast rule, but I just feel like a dinner is a first thing after, say, meeting someone maybe either on a app or at a bar. It's high stakes and maybe a bit serious to me.

I think maybe, like, getting a drink maybe at a place that has, like, bar food, sure, that's, like, casual still. But, like, a sit-down dinner, it's very, I don't know, it's a lot to me.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. And I, I completely wanna encourage it 'cause I'm building an entire app around it, so keep doing it. Don't listen to me.

The reason though I don't like it is two things. One, you're, now you're committed to an entire dinner, so drinks it's easier to, like, just leave. Like, drinks you can leave any time. You can literally leave at any time. Dinner, if you leave halfway through, it's, it's... You, you can't just leave halfway through without it being like, "Oh, I don't like you" or, "I don't wanna be here." I mean, I've definitely been the friend to, like, you know, the friend goes on a dinner date for a first date, and then they're like, they're like, they text me a code word, and then I call them. And I'm like, "Can you come get me?" And then they're like, "I have to go. My friend needs me." Also can be a, a lot, like, depe- depending on, depending on where you're going, it could be, like, expensive for a first date.

Barry Conrad
But that's also what my, the context of it, like, okay, where are you going for dinner? And this is another thing. What if you grab a bite?

This is another thing. Like, let's grab a bite at this place, and then go... I don't know. It just depends where it is, like, the vibe. Like, if you grab a bite and, like, go for a walk, grab a bite and, like, have a pic- I don't know, rather than sit down at a restaurant, which I think is maybe a bit late. One or two dates later maybe, you know.

Melanie Avalon
Which also, so something else about Craving, you don't have to be even, like, looking for somebody new. You can continue to use the app to find restaurants for dates.

So we're gonna, since we're gonna have an entire restaurant catalog, it's also gonna have, like, the dating vibes. 'Cause something I really wanna know when I am looking up restaurants for dates is, like, what is the lighting? What is the vibe? You know, where is a good place to go? So...

Barry Conrad
Mel, you would've loved the lighting that I had today. It was just, like, really nice lighting. You would've really liked it.

Melanie Avalon
Dark?

Barry Conrad
Dark, but not overhead, like some nice lights just facing, you know. Well, I'm, I'm so excited. I'm so happy for you, Mel. It's awesome.

Melanie Avalon
Thank you. So friends, go to cravingdating.com for updates and stay tuned. Okay. Shall we talk about the study that I was mentioning?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it.

Melanie Avalon
And I realized this wasn't an actual study, but it's very famous. It was a self-conducted experiment, and I think people, a lot of people have probably heard of it, but I wanted to deconstruct it.

It's the Twinkie diet study. Do you remember this? Do you remember when this happened?

Barry Conrad
I actually have heard of this, but I need my memory jogged for this.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. So it was 2010. It was a professor, Mark Haub, at Kansas State University, and CNN covered it. So I'll put a link to the, um, the CNN article, which was "Twinkie diet helps nutrition professor lose 27 pounds." And there... A lot of people covered it, but I will put a link to that.

So... And I, I'm gonna say, like, what actually happened, 'cause when people heard that, they thought he literally just ate Twinkies And lost all that weight. That's actually not the case. But what he actually did was every... And, and, and let me... Before this, let me tell you what he was testing. So what he was testing was, is, and this relates to what I was just saying about is it all calories or not? He was testing is weight loss literally just calories or does it also have to do with food quality? So like if you have a calorie deficit and it's really crappy food, like really bad food quality, can you lose weight? So he was challenging the idea that calories don't matter. And so what he did was every three hours he had a small snack, and it was a mix of things. So he had a junk component, which they all talked about in the headlines. So it was things like Twinkies, Little Debbies, like Star Crunch, Oreos, sugary cereal, Kellogg's, Corn Pops, Doritos. He had Cool Ranch. Then he also did add, and this is what they don't normally cover in the studies, but he did add a protein shake daily. He added vegetables like baby carrots, green beans, broccoli. He a- he added a multivitamin. It was Centrum Advanced Formula. He had 2% or, or whole milk, and he also had Diet Mountain Dew and espresso. So it sounds to me like he, you know, wanted to test like eating mostly junk, but he also didn't wanna do a horrible number on his health, so personal touch.

So apparently he ate vegetables in front of his kids at the dinner table when he was doing it, but he unwrapped the snack cakes away from them so as not to set a bad example. So the metrics. So before he, he was probably eating... The daily calories was probably 2,600. During it, it was 1,800, so that's a deficit of eight- around 800 calories a day and, like I said, he did it for 10 weeks. And the results were he lost 27 pounds, his BMI went from 28.8, which was overweight, to 24.9, which is normal. His body fat went from 33.4% down to 24.9%. His labs, his LDL, quote, "bad cholesterol," although it's more nuanced than that, but that went down by 20%. His good cholesterol, HDL, went up by 20%, around 20%. His triglycerides, which we really wanna lower those, those went down by around 39%, and his blood glucose improved. And a direct quote from him is he called the lab results, quote, "head scratching" and that he wasn't quite sure what to make of them.

He didn't know whether it meant he was healthier or whether it revealed a gap in how we define health from a biology standpoint. So yeah, so basically I just feel like there's so much to talk about here. Again, this is just one person. It was a short duration. There wasn't a control group. That said, I think it's fascinating 'cause, you know, he literally ate a diet that... Well, I mean, let me just say it again.

Melanie Avalon
So it was Twinkies, Little Debbies, Oreos, sugary cer- cereal, Do- Doritos, but it was at a s- very significant calorie deficit and yeah, he lost weight, his cholesterol improved, his body fat improved, his blood sugar improved.

What are your thoughts, Barry?

Barry Conrad
You know, this, first of all, awesome study and it, it did tie into what we were talking about before about Jason Fung's new book. I don't think it's all hormones. I don't think it's all calories. I think it's somewhere in the middle. I, I also think a lot of it has to do with food addiction. Anyway, that aside, with this study I can see how this could happen.

I mean, I do see various fitness influce- influencers or whatnot posting about stop listening to people, like you can have ice cream and still lose weight and whatnot. What I don't love about that precedent is it, you know, for people who do have an addiction to food it still gives them a, like a get out of jail free card to eat it which leads to more addiction. But at the same time for people who don't have an addiction to it, to those foods emotionally or whatnot, that they could have those things and lose weight if they do that. But just like I'm just not, I'm just not on the train of generally speaking of counting the calories and trying to do that at whatever cost possible. I'd rather just eat whole foods and enjoy the thing. Uh, just very much like you, like I'll eat lots and lots of meat, lots and lots of chicken, whole foods, you know? Like and not count the calories rather than trying to squeeze as much as out as I can just to lose a pound or whatever. It's hard 'cause I, I get it and also I wouldn't advocate for it. Do you know what I mean? Does that make sense? 'Cause I think because of my old diet, diet plan because I had a eating disorder in my late teens, early 20s, I just... I don't know. Something about it doesn't feel right, but I also understand that you can't demonize food. There's no bad or good food. F- it's just whatever you put in your body. There's better choices, but you can't demonize food.

Melanie Avalon
I have a lot of thoughts. So I don't ever wanna demonize food. I don't wanna add morality to food. Like eating a certain food does not make you a good or bad person period. I mean, in my opinion. This is all my opinion. Yeah, there... I don't think there's anything m- like moral, moral about it. I do think objectively, and again this is just my opinion, but from my perspective I think there are f- things we call, quote, "food" and I just don't consider them food. So and, and the way... And, and that they are not natural food sources from the earth. They're like concocted chemical things. Like they're things that present energy to our body, but they're not... Yeah, they're not real. So it's like I, I in that way I feel like they're, quote, "bad" because they're not actual food.

But so that aside, I have so many thoughts. Okay. I think it is really fascinating. So weight loss aside, it, it's not surprising to me that going on a calorie deficit, whatever it's made of, that if you do that and you don't, and you don't break from it that you lose weight. Like I... And I, and I... The-- Like you were saying, I, I do think it's calories and hormones 'cause I think people who will say it's all... Pe- a lot of people who think it's all hormones will say that If you just eat certain foods that are spiking your insulin and locking you out of fat burning, you're not gonna lose weight. But clearly that's not the case because he's, he was eating all this stuff and he did objectively lose weight, like period. I think the fascinating thing is that his health biomarkers improved. And so it's like, what do we, what do we take from that? Like his blood sugar got better, his cholesterol got better, and I think it really speaks to the fact that one of the main problems about our modern diet isn't even the quality of it, it's the just the energy excess. Like we're eating too much, and so many of these problems that we have in our biomarkers and our health, our cholesterol, our waking blood pressure, a lot of it's just from too much energy in our body, and our bodies just can't handle it, and everything just goes haywire and like the system just breaks. And, and so if you have a calorie deficit and you like stick to it and you lose weight and you're not in energy excess, you can actually-- not only can you get away with eating some not good food, you can actually, quote, "improve your health," which is wild to think about.

So I do think-- like I don't think it's all hormones. I do think that a, a person could like still keep eating, kinda like the three hungers you were talking about. So say that you are eating a diet, like a keto diet, and it's regulating your hormones and you don't have any physical hunger. You could still keep eating out of emotional hunger, and I think you could still either not lose weight or gain weight, and you would be eating all the correct foods. So I think what it comes down to in, in the end is how can you choose the foods that like we, we talked about with the th- with the hungers, that satisfy all your hungers.

Melanie Avalon
Like you have to like orchestrate it for you in a way that keeps you either at maintenance or at a calorie deficit. And so, you know, if that's choosing between, and this is like a false dichotomy that's not really existing, but if that's choosing between eating at a calorie deficit but including Twinkies or overeating but not including Twinkies-- and maybe I'll make it, maybe it m- I'll make it more like eating all-- let's say it's eating healthy foods, but you're just overeating and gaining weight.

I mean, not again, I don't have to make, I don't have to make this decision 'cause it's not like a, a decision forced upon anybody. But I do think erring on the side of not overeating is really important.

Barry Conrad
Of course. I mean, you-- Mel, it's, it's so interesting you said like, I mean, his, his BMI went down, his body fat, fat went down, his LDL went down. His like-

Melanie Avalon
His triglycerides

Barry Conrad
Yeah, it's like it's actually very interesting. And like, uh, for example, I was talking to this actress Natalie Lopez, and she was saying, the one that said that she does IF, she said, "I don't keep any ultra-processed stuff in the house, but when I'm out, I will eat whatever I want. But I think the main thing is we just eat too much." And it's exactly what you're saying.

It's like just too much energy. But she doesn't-- but b- at home, like on the daily, whole foods and stuff. When you're out, eat as you will, but in general, I just think people just eat too much. That's, that's the problem.

Melanie Avalon
I, and I do too. And I think, and a lot of that, though, is because of the hormonal stuff. Like the foods that we are eating are encour- are they're messing with our hormones and encouraging us to eat more. So that's why it's both. Like it's, it's always both.

Barry Conrad
So hold on. So does that mean then, for example, for someone like that who, okay, if you were at home and you ate, you fasted a moderate, you know, intermittent fasting protocol, and then you had whole foods at home and you, quote unquote, "ate whatever you want" in a way that wasn't in excess outside of the house, that it wouldn't impact your health really because it didn't really... You didn't really need it.

You just had it if you wanted it. Like would that... You know, you know what I'm trying to say? Would that be okay then for someone who they can't have, quote unquote, quote unquote, "bad food" outside their house because it would just send them into a spiral and they can't stop eating? If someone can moderate what they're eating outside of home now and then, it's totally fine, I guess, rather than someone who... Yeah, I don't know.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I mean, and you also have to con- take into account because I, I mean, I don't know if he didn't have any... I do think like with a lot of people, there are ingredients in food that are gonna create a very inflammatory response. So like glu- gluten, a lot of people react. Like that's why I have my app Food Sense Guide 'cause people react to like nightshades or lectins or like... So I, I think there could be compounds that-- and like toxic endocrine disruptors and things like that and, you know. But here's something interesting 'cause we talk about those get stored in fat, but then if you're not actually like gaining fat 'cause you're at a deficit, then it's like may- at least there's not that happening where it's getting stored in your body. But your body is still having to-- like your liver is having to process those toxin- toxins, and we're exposed to so many environmental toxins today that I think anything we can, like anything we can do to like clean up what we're eating so that we're not having to process all these toxins I think is gonna benefit our health.

Uh, but I get what you're saying. It's like maybe people can like, quote, "get away with" if they can create a system where it's they're not gonna be overeating. Like, like your friend, she only has it when she goes out, and then it's kind of like self-controlled in a way 'cause you can't stay at the restaurant forever, you know? And you're not-- I mean, I guess you could keep ordering forever, but it's kind of like self-contained. Yeah, that's why I just like finding the system where you put up the guardrails that work for you, so then you can eat food, enjoy it in the way that you want to, while it keeping you at maintenance or at a calorie deficit.

Barry Conrad
So again, okay, you going to the, the calorie deficit, like saying that because we-- I mean, clearly this, this what-- not a study, but this article is saying he lost twelve point two kgs, twenty-seven pounds. That's over ten weeks. That's quite a bit.

I mean, that's, that's... For like, for Twinkies, that's not something you'd expect. So I guess that then begs to say, what do you say to the average person who says, "Well, if they hear that you fast, well, it's just about calories. Why are you fasting for? You just need to eat less calories." Then it goes back to that whole argument, you know?

Melanie Avalon
The good thing about fasting, 'cause like if people say that, I'm like, w- because fasting literally makes it easy for you to be at a calorie deficit when normally it's difficult . You know? So it's like, yeah, maybe it is the calories, but with fasting it becomes a really implementable thing to do. 'Cause you find the window that works for you, you're, you finally get to eat and feel full, and then, and then you're not eating all the rest of the time, so you might, you end up either being at maintenance or at a deficit. So it makes it easy.

Easy. Yeah, I mean, to me it makes it easy.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, so many thoughts. This is just a very never ending conversation about the chicken or the egg, you know?

Melanie Avalon
I know, yes. Would you do it? Would you do a Twinkie study?

Barry Conrad
I'm all, you know, I'm all game for trying these kinds of things. I think it'd be interesting 'cause I, I used to joke that I'd gain weight and then go on like the Biggest Loser. This was like way back in the day as like, as a joke. Like, I'd probably gain weight, go on the Biggest Loser and lose all the weight and prove I could do it.

But a Twinkie diet? I don't know. I mean, I probably wouldn't feel great, but I'd be interested to see what the findings would be.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I'd be interested.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. Like the Subway guy. Remember the Subway sandwich guy? Is that the same sort of a thing?

Melanie Avalon
Did he do something similar?

Barry Conrad
He just ate like Subway sandwiches or something or?

Melanie Avalon
And did he lose weight?

Barry Conrad
I think s- yeah, there was a commercial going around and he like held up his bigger pants to his smaller body kind of thing. I think it was something similar.

Melanie Avalon
It's kind of like also, it's like you can restrict what you're eating or the amount or the time. So like, and then any of those will probably make you in a calorie deficit.

So if you restrict the time with fasting, much easier to be in a calorie deficit. If you restrict what you're eating, so like, it's like the guy you like only eat potatoes. Like if you only eat one food or like only eat meat, it's hard to like overeat that. Or, or like low-- people would also say like doing low carb and stuff. And then the just straight up calories, like where you just count calories. I do think, I do think 100% it's about calories in, calories out, it's just that we don't know, we don't control, we don't control the calories out. So we, we put in our XYZ amount of calories, but that isn't s- that says nothing about how much our metabolism actually burns of it, like how, how the microbiome interacts with it, how much we burn off from non-exercise activity thermogenesis just naturally. Like we don't control that at all, so we can't... It's really hard to control it with calories 'cause we don't control how much ends up coming out.

And I think, I know Dr. Funt talks about it in his book. I don't know, have, have you gotten to that part yet?

Barry Conrad
Which part?

Melanie Avalon
The part about that we can't control out, calories out.

Barry Conrad
Not yet. But even in terms of the, we talked about this before, in ter- even in terms of the literal values of like this is the exact amount of calories right now that you are burning on this, this, uh, Peloton or this treadmill or whatever. Like how do we really know that? We actually don't.

So that's why it's so interesting. We don't know. It'd be so interesting to actually have some sort of a, and I don't know if this exists or in any way, where individually we'll step on the same device or look at the same device or whatnot, and it'll tell different people different things about what they... Even though it's the same thing, same, same device, it'll tell your individual expenditure, your individual way your body processes food, and how, how the energy is dispersed. I just think it'd be very different to what we actually think. Like personally as well, I think it'd be very different to what I actually think too.

Melanie Avalon
I wonder if we'll like ever have something in the future that accurately can do stuff like that. Probably. Maybe.

Barry Conrad
'Cause yeah. That's why I, I said to you before, I like to overestimate things 'cause I just don't n-necessarily trust the exact numbers that things arrive to on packages or overestimate the calories rather than underestimate them.

Melanie Avalon
Yes.

Barry Conrad
Such a good study.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Shall we jump into some listener questions?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it.

Melanie Avalon
So we have a question from Catherine. The subject is two meals, question mark. And Catherine says, "I usually finish my 16 hour fast about 12:00 PM. I usually eat a nice lunch, maybe a green veggie juice or vegetables with an avocado, maybe with an RX bar, not often. I also have dinner with my family about 5:00. You always talk about one meal. Technically, I am eating two meals. Is this acceptable? I'm only about two weeks into this new life and habit of IF. Excited to hear your response and I love your podcast.

I also love wine and paleo eating. You both inspire me." Okay, Catherine, what are your thoughts?

Barry Conrad
Catherine, well, I had to laugh at the one meal 'cause you know what I'm thinking there, Mel, but welcome to the fasting community. It's awesome.

I love that you described it as your new, you know, your, your habit and your new love. That's exactly how we want, you know, we hope people will come to see IF as, and it's not as like another diet they have to just get by, but like a lifestyle. And you're only two weeks in, Catherine, which is super exciting because you are still in that phase where you're learning and being a sponge and seeing what works for, for you. So I wanna encourage you, first of all, not to overcomplicate anything just yet. Like to jump to your question, 'cause I think it's, it's one, it's one that a lot of listeners have and people wonder about. You asked whether eating two meals instead of one is a, quote unquote, "acceptable." My answer is an empathetic yes. Isn't, it's not acceptable or unacceptable. One of the biggest misconceptions about intermittent fasting is that it's this synonymous, you know, one meal a day or OMAD concept. It's not that. You don't, you don't have to do that or to like adhere to that, stick to it, you know, follow that as a religion in any way. It's just one option, one version, one protocol. So a 16/8, for example, Catherine, with two meals is also intermittent fasting And 18/6 with two meals is also intermittent fasting, and some people eat three meals within their window. Other people naturally have just one. It just depends on how you handle food. I'm a volume eater, and I tend to just like to have-- go one and done. I'll have a-- I'll prepare my meal. I'll have a few, you know, little trinkets while I'm preparing the main big meal, but it's the same sort of window, the same meal, not the same plate. And they're all different ways-- these are all different ways of practicing the same overall concept. I actually think this is where people can unintentionally make fasting harder than it needs to be, Catherine. So I think you can hear someone's doing OMAD and suddenly think, "Well, I should probably be doing that too." Not necessarily. The question isn't what, what's the smallest eating window I can possibly survive? The better question I reckon is, what's the eating window that allows me, as Catherine, to feel great, healthy, full of energy, and consistent? Because consistency is how this is gonna be the long game, 'cause it is like a lifestyle. It's not just a fad. And from what you're-- what you've described, Catherine, you're breaking your fast around noon and with what sounds like a pretty, pretty nutrient-dense meal. You got your veggies in there, your avo, your occasionally your RX bar, your green juice. Then you're sitting down with the fam for dinner around five. Great. Honestly, that sounds like a really lovely t- like rhythm. That's great. And I like that you mentioned dinner with your family, 'cause that's something that's special. And if that works for your window, even better, because I like that concept. Food isn't just fuel. It's connection. It's conversation, sitting around a table, connecting.

Barry Conrad
Sometimes we can get so focused on optimizing the fasting and our health that we forget that in the context of a family meals can be a real highlight of the day 'cause you get to sit down at the end of the day and connect. So if having lunch and dinner allows you to do that, uh, Catherine, while also maintaining your fasting lifestyle, I think that's massive win.

That's great. The only thing I'd say is think about-- I want you to think about is making sure your first meal does contain enough protein. I notice you mentioned veggies here and avo- avocado, green juice and whatnot, but they're great. All those things are really good. But I'd also look at adding really solid protein source there too. So you wanna have... There's eggs, there's chicken, fish, Greek yogurt, cottage cheese, tofu, whatever you like to eat, but protein's very important, and it's gonna help you, especially now that you're starting, y- two weeks in, it's gonna help massively with your satiety, so you don't feel like you're starving or hungry 'cause there is an adjustment period there. And not only that, it's gonna support your muscle maintenance, which is so important. Gives your body the, the building blocks it needs to, to build the muscle and especially if you're fasting consistently. And beyond that, I wouldn't change much if you're feeling great then. One thing I've learned through fasting, Catherine, is that a lot of times people can assume that it's-- there's one perfect magnus opus protocol. There's not. The common thread isn't the number of meals. It's just giving your body the fasting period. You also mentioned you're, again, like you're two weeks in. So at this stage, don't chase like a rewa- like a, a brownie or like a golden star. Just I'd, I'd reckon more chase your consistency and learn how you feel through your hunger patterns right now. Pay attention to your sleep, your-- how you process certain foods. After having that break, uh, your gut will, will tell you actually, because sometimes when you eliminate-- not eliminate, when you take that break and you eat again, your body will actually let you know, "Oh, actually, this doesn't make me feel great." So pay attention to that. And finally, I love the part, the last part here, where you said you love your wine and your paleo eating as well. I l- I, I actually used to love paleo back in the day. I started paleo before doing intermittent fasting. Yep, you've definitely found the right podcast then because one of the things I lo- love about this as well is that it's not about chasing any perfect protocol. It's about building a way of eating that supports our health. So Catherine, if it's two meals within that 16/8, if it's one meal, if it's three meals, you get that. Whatever it is, if it's working for you, if you're feeling good, you're getting enough protein, then you're on the right track. Melanie, what do you think?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I agree so much, and we're, we're chuckling because, as listeners may or may not know, this was a very long discussion in the past with me and Jen Stevens. We called it the great one meal a day debate. Yeah, Barry really nailed it. Like it's all about, and this is kind of in the theme of this episode, which is that you have to find what works for you. So fasting-- like finding the fasting and the window that works for you and whether or not it's technically one meal or two meals, if it's working for you, it's working for you. And I, I think about this sometimes because for example, like I-- and we've talked about this before, but to revisit it, the amount of time I eat my, quote, "one meal a day" is like a pretty long time at night. It ends up becoming almost the equivalent of like two meals, even though I, I insist it's one meal, and I still call it one meal a day even when I like, like for example, tomorrow I'm going to see a theater show, and when that happens, I, I have drinks way earlier because normally I don't have like drinks and food until the evening, like pretty late. But if I'm going to theater, I might, you know, have my first drink at like five o'clock. And then so I'm literally taking in calories from like five until like three AM, and I still consider it like one meal a day for me. So my point is it's semantics really.

You have to just find what works for you. And I agree with everything Barry said about it's so great, like prioritizing like the, the family and, um, you know, finding the, the lifestyle that works for you. So yeah, I think keep on keeping on. And then like you-- Barry also said, it's also nice because while you're doing two meals right now, then if you ever do wanna like play around with things and try a different approach, you can try a one meal, and it'll be something fun to experiment with. So You would consider what I do one meal a day, right? Would you?

Barry Conrad
Yes. It's not like... I don't think one meal is like one plate. It's like a... I don't know.

Melanie Avalon
But Jen was a meal and a snack.

Barry Conrad
Ah, okay.

Melanie Avalon
'Cause she would have, like, an avocado and then, like, cook dinner for a while, and then have dinner, and that's why I was saying it's a meal and a snack.

Barry Conrad
Oh my gosh. This is ... I actually w- you know what? I'm actually gonna go back at some point and listen to that again and just laugh.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I should revisit it too.

Barry Conrad
But Catherine, thank you for your question, and honestly, keep us posted.

Melanie Avalon
And also, I love that you love wine and paleo, so yay. Shall we have our proverbial breaking of the fast moment?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it.

Melanie Avalon
Okie dokie, friends. So this portion of the show, the purpose of it, is that we like to emphasize the importance of the eating window just as much as the fasting, because that is super important.

So we like to find restaurants that look pretty nifty that we would like to visit, and then imagine what we would order there. So Barry, what restaurant do you have for us today?

Barry Conrad
Yes, so today my restaurant is called Louie Louie in Toronto, in Canada, and I'm gonna send you the website, and then I'm also gonna send you the menu because it's kinda tricky to get to, so I'm gonna send you the link for that too.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, the lighting looks on point.

Barry Conrad
So this, this little place is perched on the 31st floor of the St. Regis in Toronto.

Melanie Avalon
My favorite hotel chain.

Barry Conrad
Really?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. That's where Atlas is, where I went last week.

Barry Conrad
Amazing. It's got, like, sweeping skyline views of one of the city's most spectacular dining rooms, anchored with breathtaking st- two story cre- crystal chandeliers, fully a la carte menu with elevated North American classics, including Melanie's favorite premium steaks, seafood, and my favorite, handmade pastas, indulgent desserts. Wine list is meant to be stellar and exceptional. It's also home to the famous King's Cake, a towering 13-layer chocolate cake. Yum.

Cake that has become one of Toronto's most iconic desserts. Wow. Also, the vibe is meant to be glamorous, bold, sophisticated. Think art deco elegance with plush velvet seating, dramatic lighting, and the kind of room that instantly feels like a celebration. How good is that?

Melanie Avalon
I'm gonna change something I said earlier on in this, like when we first started the episode, I think. You know how I said, like, I wouldn't get dinner for the first date ever?

Barry Conrad
Yes.

Melanie Avalon
If I, if I were to get invited to, like, someplace like this, and like you can just come and like have dinner, I think I would, I would go. Yes. If I'm not paying for it.

Barry Conrad
It's a pretty amazing pl- amazing, amazing spot, so... And I agree. It depe- I guess it always depends on the occasion.

So if you go to the dinner, there's a few menus here, but go to the din- dinner one, and we can dive right into what we have here at Louie Louie Toronto.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, and we did poll listeners about if they care if we mispronounce things, and they seem to be pretty chill about it.

Barry Conrad
Actually, h- shout-out to all the listeners out there who commented in the Facebook group about that they were fine with us butchering some of these phrases, which we don't intentionally do, but we'll try to do better. But glad you're enjoying the segment nonetheless.

Melanie Avalon
Yes. So to that point, the house made... Is it a brioche? I should know that.

Barry Conrad
Yes, brioche.

Melanie Avalon
I think it's brioche.

Barry Conrad
I think in Australia we say brioche. Uh, maybe you guys say brioche.

So are, are actually gonna get the... Are you gonna get the house made brioche, or are you gonna... You tempted to try a little bit of that?

Melanie Avalon
Nope. How about you?

Barry Conrad
You know what? I do love a good bread of the, of the, uh, abode, so I'll try that. I'll try the... 'Cause it might come with some nice butter of some sort.

Melanie Avalon
I will appreciate you wa- getting it, and I will watch you eat it.

Barry Conrad
Any of the, uh, salads and appetizers look like they-

Melanie Avalon
Yes. Oh my goodness. Okay. Well, I see something that you... No, wait. Yes, I see something that you want.

Barry Conrad
What's that?

Melanie Avalon
Well, a lot of things, but definitely the East Coast half dozen oysters.

Barry Conrad
Of course.

Melanie Avalon
With Champagne Mignonette and lemon.

Barry Conrad
I would probably get... I'd probably double that order, 'cause it's only a half dozen, so I'll probably get a dozen of that.

Melanie Avalon
Or actually, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait. Backtrack. What if instead, look at the petite seafood plateau.

Barry Conrad
Actually, you're right, Mel. It comes with scallop crudo, Nova Scotia lobster tail, East Coast oysters, salmon tartare with three grams of Ossetra caviar, citrus cocktail sauce. Oh, yeah, give that to me. That sounds perfect.

Melanie Avalon
And it's gluten-free.

Barry Conrad
Mm-hmm.

Melanie Avalon
I would have from that the, the salmon tartare for sure, and the lobs- some of the lobster tail, and then I would taste an oyster for you so that you can yet again see that I will never like oysters.

Barry Conrad
I am convinced that you actually will eventually try one that you like. I really do.

Melanie Avalon
Here's what we're gonna do. We're gonna get them the way I eat them, and then you're gonna let me know if you still like them.

Barry Conrad
Maybe you're just having the wrong ones. I, I'll order for us, and you can try it.

Melanie Avalon
Like, I eat them plain.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, I eat them pl- I don't do any of the fancy stuff. It just needs to be fresh.

Melanie Avalon
Do you put lemon on it, though?

Barry Conrad
Of course.

Melanie Avalon
See, no lemon.

Barry Conrad
You gotta put some lemon on there.

Melanie Avalon
Maybe that's the problem. Maybe you should try it... Okay, wait.

Request. Next time you go out and you get oysters, can you get the lemon on the side and taste it without the lemon and see if you feel revolted? And then you'll be like, "I understand Melanie." And then you can put the lemon on.

Barry Conrad
I had it today. I had it literally before-

Melanie Avalon
Without lemon? It was completely plain?

Barry Conrad
Well, I had it completely plain for the first couple, and then I said, "Oh, there's... I forgot to squeeze it," and then I put the lemon on top.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, okay. Whoa, and you liked it?

Barry Conrad
I loved it.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, there goes the theory. Okay. I feel like I answered for you.

Barry Conrad
What would you get from this ver- actually, there's a few different things you could get, Mel.

Melanie Avalon
Well, definitely the things I mentioned from the seafood plateau, and then definitely tartare de beef, hand chopped Canadian filet mignon, truffle dij- dijonnaise, Parmigiano... Wait, I know, Parmesan I don't know how to say it, Parmigiano

Barry Conrad
Parmigiano-Reggiano?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I know it's, like, such a common word, and that sourdough egg yolk. I would have that deconstructed, please.

Barry Conrad
I'll have you a sourdough if you want, 'cause you probably wanna have that, right?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I would have the flamingon, I would put some of the egg yolk on it, and then maybe some of the... Depending on the truffle, what- depending on what's in the truffle Dijonaise.

Barry Conrad
Shall we skip into the entrees, the signatures?

Melanie Avalon
Did you want any caviar, though?

Barry Conrad
We've gotta do caviar. We ki- 'cause it's just so moreish, right? Classic accoutrements with, uh, accoutrements with blinis.

Melanie Avalon
And I have no idea how to pronounce it. Os- Osietra caviar?

Barry Conrad
I think it's Osietra. Please cor- correct us if we're wrong, everyone. We're trying.

Melanie Avalon
We tried. Okay. Entrees.

Barry Conrad
There's also land and sea, but anyway, so there's entree. So yeah, there's the signatures, and then if you scroll down a little bit more, there's land and sea.

So there's... And there's a vegetarian. Okay, so keep going down there. That's all entrees.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Well, they have one of my favorite fishes. Fish. So definitely I love branzino. I wonder if it's served whole. Hopefully.

Barry Conrad
I think it would be, actually.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I hope it's a whole br- branzino. So it comes with sauce grenoblois, spinach, oven-roasted cherry tomatoes, breadcrumbs. So no breadcrumbs. Honestly, if I can just get it plain, that'd be really great with some, like, lemon and cilantro on the side maybe.

And then maybe I'll get that, and then for dessert I'll... Hmm, what are you getting? I need to keep thinking.

Barry Conrad
Okay. I would definitely get the... Because, yeah, I'm, I'm in a new lobster love phase right now, lobster love era. So I'll get the lo- I don't often get risotto. I'm gonna get lobster risotto, as well as the half chicken.

So the lobster risotto is Carnaroli rice, Nova Scotia lobster, Ontario peas, asparagus, fresh truffles. And the half chicken, I'll get that roasted, 'cause you get it roasted or fried, so I'll get it roasted with sauce Diane, black truffle butter, and a choice of fried or roast... Uh, I've said roasted. Oh, hold on. Hold on, hold on, hold on. I'll take that back. I'll get the lobster risotto and a whole chicken, not the half chicken. I'll get the whole chicken.

Melanie Avalon
Where's the whole chicken?

Barry Conrad
It's just beneath it.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, oh. Okay.

Barry Conrad
'Cause I feel like it's not... It's, it's actually not that big. A whole chicken's not that much really, actually.

Melanie Avalon
It's like my ti- my time period where I just ate an entire chicken every night.

Barry Conrad
Soundbite of the, the episode.

Melanie Avalon
No, I literally did that though for... Have we, have we talked about this?

Barry Conrad
Vaguely. Remind me again.

Melanie Avalon
Probably, like, six months I ate an entire... That's all I ate was I went and got the rotisserie chickens that they marked down to $3 after 11:00 PM at the Ralphs, and then I put coconut oil on it and ate it.

Barry Conrad
That's s- such a good paleo meal though, and it's prob- and so good too.

Melanie Avalon
And also, I'm, I am so sorry, I apologize, but I have to say this. I have to.

You said you're in your lobster era. I have two things to say. One, I still need to go get the lobster tails at Whole Foods and, like, do that. Two, you said era. You know where I'm going with this, right?

Barry Conrad
Taylor Swift?

Melanie Avalon
I can't believe I haven't mentioned her wedding yet. Where... Did you see it? It was in New York.

Barry Conrad
I didn't see it, but, uh, I definitely... Okay, hold on.

Melanie Avalon
Was the city affected? Did the city shut down? Like, how did we not open the episode with this?

Barry Conrad
I know. I'm actually surprised you didn't talk about this, but I definitely... We... Let me just put it this way. As a city, we definitely felt the presence of Taylor and Kel- and Travis Kelce.

Melanie Avalon
How so? Was the, was the traffic crazy? Like, were people... Or was it just, like, a vibe in the air, like Christmas?

Barry Conrad
Not Christmas. I just think, like, there were, you know, there was different, uh, security detail put in place, and pe- people would say, "And we now have a security detail pla- in place. We, we can't say why." But people obviously know why.

So it's like MSG was shut down, Madison Square Garden vibes. Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
'Cause how far are you from Madison Square?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, it's not, it's not that far, but it's just we definitely heard... Everybody heard about it. It was in the news.

You know, there was something going on down there, and it was, oh, it's Taylor Swift's thing. You know, pictures and stuff. Yeah, I mean, great. Good for her. Great. It sounds like a really big... If you can shut down MSG, that's, that's big time. That's awesome.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, talk about manifesting your most perfect wedding.

Barry Conrad
She said she wanted to be in, like, a, the Madison Square Garden kind of thing.

Melanie Avalon
No, it just sounds like a great wedding.

Barry Conrad
I mean, good, I mean, good for her. I mean, sounds great. Um, it's, it's, it's crazy she's married now. Isn't that wild as a fan?

Melanie Avalon
I know. I wonder what the next album will be. It's gonna be the first, like, married album. She's gonna, she's gonna enter a whole new world of stories. I wonder if she's gonna be the type of person that... Like, I wonder... Actually, I'm... And not to make this a whole tangent.

I promise it'll be short. One of the books that I'm prepping for right now, it's called The Social Brain. It's by Ben Rein, and it's all about how much our, our brains need friends. Like, he makes the case that we talk about we need food and we need sleep and we need shelter, but we don't talk about how important social relationships are. It's actually really giving me, like, a whole new perspective on humans and everything. But apparently they did a study and... So, like, when you're in a romantic relationship with somebody, a big part of that is the oxytocin that's released and, like, present in your connection with that person, and they've done studies where they, like, test people on first dates and they test their oxytocin levels, and it predicts who stays together. And people who stay together, like, forever, forever, like, way later, they have very similar oxytocin levels to when they first met. So the point is, like, on a brain neurological level, some people are forever, like, in that love state, you know, forever. And then for, like, half the population, I guess, 'cause a lot of people get divorced, that goes away. So I wonder if she... Like, which one it's gonna be for her, you know? And then the how that will inform her music

Barry Conrad
Well, I, I did really like her, um, n- we're not gonna go down this tangent, but I d- I did like her Lover's... The song that, the album that Lover's was on

Melanie Avalon
Oh, you liked her Lover album when she was, like, in a good... Okay. You like, rather than, like, her breakup albums

Barry Conrad
I didn't listen to any of her breakup albums. There's n- I don't like the angsty, teeny, girly stuff. It's not really for me.

Melanie Avalon
It's not angsty, teeny. It's, like, dark and sad and-

Barry Conrad
Okay. Also, I, I, I appreciate that, and also I guess, I guess I'm not a stan, but I really did like her Lover's Al- I thought it was great. I mean, and she is a really good songwriter, and it was still very, like, atmospheric and, and visual. So I'll give... Taylor is great.

I, I'm not a hater, a Taylor hater.

Melanie Avalon
So basically, the amount of appreciation or liking that Barry Conrad is gonna have for Taylor Swift in her upcoming albums is gonna depend on Taylor's oxytocin levels with Travis Kelce. I don't know.

I think that's, like, a really good thesis. I, I think it makes sense.

Barry Conrad
But I would say, I would be curious to see what the next album would sound like then because now she's married, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Okay. So we had that tangent. You're welcome. Um, when you said era, did you know I was gonna go there?

Barry Conrad
I... When... As soon as I said eras, like, why did I say era? Why did those, that word escape my mouth?

Melanie Avalon
We're like an old married couple. Oh my gosh.

Barry Conrad
You didn't say, "Okay, yeah, the branzino. Okay, so what are, what's for any sides? Would you like any sides?"

Melanie Avalon
And the other, the thing is, though, I feel like branzino's not gonna be enough, but maybe I'll get dessert as well.

Barry Conrad
But also look down at the sides. There's something that you might like. You don't normally like sides, but look at, look down there.

Melanie Avalon
They have butterfly shrimp as a side? Oh, that's wonderful. That's cool. I've, I don't ever see that really. Do you?

Barry Conrad
No.

Melanie Avalon
It's kind of interesting that we don't normally see any sort of, like, meat option or seafood as a side. So you know what? That actually answers my question. I'm not gonna get that side, and here's why.

That's what I'm gonna get for dessert 'cause that's, like, an easy dessert for them to whip up. When you order your dessert, I'll be like, "I'll just have some of the butterfly shrimp sides. Like, that'll be my dessert." So I am gonna include some sort of meat in my... I'm gonna double entrée it up. I'm gonna get the branzino, and then... I wish they had a filet. I guess the, uh, the New York strip, cooked blue as they will bring it.

Barry Conrad
Any of the classic cocktails that you can see on this menu?

Melanie Avalon
I mean, no, but let me have a look any- anyways. Do they have the wine list?

Barry Conrad
If you go back to the me- the first link I sent, they, where all the menus are, there is a wine menu as well.

Melanie Avalon
Are you gonna have a cocktail?

Barry Conrad
Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, wait. We skipped ahead. We didn't do the dessert.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, we... So I think 'cause it's on a separate menu, so we gotta go, let's go back to-

Melanie Avalon
I went to the link that you sent, and it says King's Cake, and I was like, they ha- it has its, has its own, its own, like, section. Like, on their website at the top, it's like home, our menus, about us, specials, blah, blah, blah, private events, King Cake. Like, it has its own its own thing.

Barry Conrad
Well, I definitely am gonna just get that because that, that is the crown jewel of Lulu, Louis Louis, I should say. It's, uh... It looks amazing. I have to get it.

Melanie Avalon
13 layers with 64% something something ganache, hazelnut. Do you like hazelnut? I actually don't like hazelnut. There are very few foods I don't like, and I don't like hazelnut.

Barry Conrad
You know what? It's not my go-to nut of choice, but I will eat it. Like, I, it's fine. Like, I'll have it, but in this case, okay, one slice, everyone, serves five to six people, right?

Melanie Avalon
Please read all of this 'cause this is, like, crazy.

Barry Conrad
"A dessert as majestic as its muse, the King's Cake draws inspiration from the golden age of King Louis IV."

Melanie Avalon
The XIII.

Barry Conrad
The XIII. The XIII, sorry. Got that wrong.

Melanie Avalon
And actually, I meant just read, like, the slice and whole cake, but this is good too.

Barry Conrad
"This decadent dessert features 13 layers of rich chocolate cake enveloped in velvety 64% Guirquill ganache and a hazelnut chocolate buttercream served with a scoop of vanilla ice cream and finished with a warm pour of chocolate sauce, which is an indulgence that's as grand as it's, as it is unforgettable. And a slice serves five to six people." I'm getting that.

Melanie Avalon
$55, five to six people.

Barry Conrad
I'm getting it. I have to.

Melanie Avalon
I wanna see it. Like, I need to s- So the picture that they have on the website, I don't have a good reference point for how big it is. I'm actually gonna Google it really quick.

Barry Conrad
I feel like if you men- like, think of, like, a normal slice of cake and then just increase the height by five.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. I just looked up... Oh, I just Googled it. Oh my gosh. Barry, you should Google it.

Barry Conrad
Oh, wazzes.

Melanie Avalon
It's like the Leaning Tower of Pisa.

Barry Conrad
It's massive. I would clean that up, though.

Melanie Avalon
Would you eat all of it, you think?

Barry Conrad
Yes.

Melanie Avalon
Like, serious question, like, actually?

Barry Conrad
Actually, yeah. Well, also, no, you, you haven't, you haven't actually eaten with me before.

Melanie Avalon
Serious question. Like, a s- this is a serious question. I am so serious.

Do you think in the entire universe, this is actually possible, that we have had the most imagined virtual dinners together without ever having dinner together? I think, I think that's ac- I think that actually might be a s- a true statement, unless there's, unless there's, like, another podcast where they're doing this or if there's, like, a couple that's, like, dating, or not dating, like, who have, like, met long term, or if they're, like, you know, on the phone and they, like, go through restaurants, like, for fun maybe.

Barry Conrad
I can't even ca- I don't even know how many we've done. There's so many.

Melanie Avalon
I know. We've... That actually might be... We might, we might be. Just saying.

Barry Conrad
I think so.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Or you can get the whole cake for $400.

Barry Conrad
If you get the whole cake, what I would do with that, I would d- I would have to, like, know people in the... Like, for example, if I I'd have to have friends in the area. I don't wanna, like, have the whole thing, so I'd, like, wanna give some away.

But if not, I'm getting, definitely getting a slice for sure.

Melanie Avalon
I'm going to the wine menu and the dessert menu 'cause I'm curious what else they have on the dessert menu. Okay.

The king's cake. Oh, they have a, they have a baked Alaska, a cherry baked Alaska. They have a cheese board.

Barry Conrad
We definitely have to get a cheese board for the table. I think in this case I'm gonna skip the baked Alaska because the cake is too much of a, a feat, of too much of a, a mountain to climb.

Melanie Avalon
Understood. They also, I th- I think they have the most elaborate, um, what's it called? Like, a key of any menu I've ever seen.

So nuts, gluten, halal, alcohol, dairy, vegan, fish gelatin, pork gelatin, beef gelatin. They tell you for all of those things.

Barry Conrad
Any wine for you or are you, you gonna find something that you'll be able to find something?

Melanie Avalon
Yes. Let me look very quick. Okay. So I feel very confident that we'll be fine.

Like, there's clearly gonna be a somm there. I won't even look at the wine list. This is, like, what I did when I went to Atlas. Like, I, I'm just like, I tell them what I like and I'm like, "You find, you find something," which would be French, low alcohol, organic, dry, fruity if possible, on the lighter side, and I'll be good.

Barry Conrad
Great.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. I wanna go here.

Barry Conrad
Same.

Melanie Avalon
Good find. Let's go.

Barry Conrad
I would love this place.

Melanie Avalon
I would too. Actually, I'm just thinking though, when you... I have an idea. When you come here, I have a gift card for The Four Seasons with a very insane amount of money on it that I have not used. It's just, like, sitting there.

We should, like... I'll see if they have a good, a good restaurant in The Four Seasons, and maybe I'll profile it next time, and we can see if we should go there.

Barry Conrad
That sounds great.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Go team. So friends, we hope you had the best time with us today.

If you enjoyed today's show... Actually, no. Backtrack. The show notes for today's episode will be at ifpodcast.com/episode491. They will have links to everything that we talked about, so definitely check that out. And then you can follow us on Instagram. We are ifpodcast. I am melanieavalon. Barry is barry_conrad. And if you would like to submit questions for the show, you can directly email questions at ifpodcast.com. And if you're enjoying the show, it would mean the absolute world if you could take a moment and write a brief review on Apple Podcasts. So I think that's all the things. Anything from you, Barry, before we go?

Barry Conrad
That's all from me. Thank you so much for tuning in, everyone, and we'll catch you next time.

Melanie Avalon
Talk to you next week.

Barry Conrad
Talk to you next week. Bye.

Melanie Avalon
Bye. Thank you so much for listening to the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Please remember, everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice, and no patient-doctor relationship is formed.

If you enjoyed the show, please consider writing a review on iTunes. We couldn't do this without our amazing team. Editing by Podcast Doctors, show notes and artwork by Brianna Joiner, and original theme composed by Leland Cox and recomposed by Steve Saunders.

See you next week.

Sep 07

#490 – Internet Addiction Food Problems, Edema And Swelling, Intuitive Eating, Factors Affecting Overeating, The Benefits Of Jumping, Fasting And Crohn’s Disease, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Welcome to Episode 490 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine, and Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. 

SHOW NOTES

 

SPONSORS & DISCOUNTS


PurVine:

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LMNT:

LMNT is a zero-sugar electrolyte drink that supports hydration, energy, brain function, and muscle performance with a science-backed blend of sodium, potassium, and magnesium. Staying hydrated is especially important during the summer months, whether you’re traveling, spending time outdoors, working out, sweating more in the heat, or following a low-carb or whole-food diet. With clean ingredients and refreshing flavors, LMNT makes hydration easy and enjoyable all summer long.

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⁠⁠If you enjoyed this episode, please consider leaving us a review in Apple Podcasts!

Original theme composed by Leland Cox, and recomposed by Steve Saunders.


Our content does not constitute an attempt to practice medicine and does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical advice and answers to personal health questions.


TRANSCRIPT

(Note: This is generated by AI with 98% accuracy. However, any errors may cause unintended changes in meaning.)

 



Melanie Avalon
Welcome to episode 490 of the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat, with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I'm Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine: Lose Weight and Feel Great with Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, and Wine. And I'm joined by my co-host, Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. For more on us, check out melanieavalon.com and barryconradofficial.com. You can submit questions for the show by emailing questions@ifpodcast.com or by going to ifpodcast.com. We would love to hear from you.

Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this show do not constitute medical advice or treatment. So pour yourself a mug of black coffee, a cup of tea, or even a glass of wine if it's that time, and get ready for the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Hi, everybody, and welcome. This is episode 490 of the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. I'm Melanie Avalon. I'm here with Barry Conrad. Barry, how are you today?

Barry Conrad
Mel, I'm doing great. It's been such a jam-packed day, but a productive day, and I've been wanting to tell you for ages, I know I've talked about this for a while, but I sent you a photo a few days ago, that I finally bottled my gifted, amazingly, very thoughtfully gifted wine that you sent me.

I made the Pinot Grigio and bottled it.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I'm so excited.

I have to hear. So okay, I've... Okay, 'cause I told you when we were talking about it on text that I had questions. So the actual bottling, do you just put a cork in it or how does that work?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, well they, they send you bottles and corks, but I did get different bottles and corks just so that they were a bit, like, taller. And you obviously sterilize them, make sure that they're all clean and whatnot, and then you, you bottle it.

You, like I, I ended up doing three full 750 mils and a half, so just over a half, so seven... Three large bottles of wine and, like, just over a half of another one.

Melanie Avalon
Wow. And how do you bottle it and not get any air in there?

Barry Conrad
Well, there's a lot of... There's many steps beforehand, so that's why there's no air in there. And also, you use like a, like a siphon. Like, you hit like a tube and it's a whole thing, and you don't always succeed the first time, so it's like, it's not the most quick process, but it's very satisfying when it actually gets into that bottle and it's all good.

'Cause that first sip, I was like, "Is this gonna be good? Is it gonna feel good?" And it actually was great.

Melanie Avalon
And you made super cute labels, BC Estates. Is that gonna be-

Barry Conrad
Yeah

Melanie Avalon
... or BC Estate. Is that going to be your winery?

Barry Conrad
Well, it's funny 'cause I think just after I bottled the wine, actually the same day, some friends invited a bunch of us over to their place for, like, some sunset rooftop drinks and food. And so I thought, 'cause usually you'll take, like, a bottle of wine or something like that. It's like, well, I'll take a bottle of my own wine that I made.

Melanie Avalon
Did you tell them that you made it?

Barry Conrad
Yes.

Melanie Avalon
I'm trying to decide if I would have. I might have, like, not told them.

Barry Conrad
I don't think they understood because I, I just handed the bottle over and it had a label, so I think they just said thanks. Like, I don't think they registered until after then.

They were like, "Oh, well, hold on, you made this?" 'Cause it was labeled and stuff, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. After they tried it or before they tried it?

Barry Conrad
Before they tried it because they saw, ah, BC Estate. "Oh, hold on. Did you make this?" "Yeah."

Melanie Avalon
Oh, my goodness. That's, that's amazing.

Barry Conrad
I, I recommend trying to make it.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. You had to put in additives though, right?

Barry Conrad
Well, like, a little bit of yeast, a little bit... Honestly, that's it. There's not, there's no other additives.

It's not like a concoction of a plethora of... It's, it's not like that at all. Like, it's pretty good.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Well, yeah, I should try it. Hmm. How did it taste?

Barry Conrad
Really good. It tasted like a cross between, even though it's Pinot Grigio, it tasted like a cross between Pinot Grigio and, like, a, a dry, summery rosé.

Melanie Avalon
I actually have a story about Pinot Grigio, but really quickly, wait. So was this on 4th of July that you had it?

Barry Conrad
Had it, it was just, just before 4th of July, but ha- had it on deck for 4th of July, so it was very, very special. It was, like, celebratory.

Popped that thing out, BC Estate. First 4th of July celebrations, marvelous. It was such a great feeling.

Melanie Avalon
Nice. Yeah, for listeners, we were just discussing if we should talk about 4th of July since this airs in September.

But yeah, I'm so happy that you had such an epic 4th of July and 250th. Like, what a, what a year for America. That's, like, a year.

Barry Conrad
What about your festivities?

Melanie Avalon
Well, I'm gonna tell you my Pinot Grigio story and integrate it into the festivities. Well, so we went to Atlas, which is one of my favorite Michelin starred restaurants here. And I went with three friends, and two of them did get oysters, so I thought about you, and we had a discussion about oysters. And, um, they had a cheese plate that had like 20 million cheeses on it and all the things.

Then we went to a speakeasy that's themed like a cave, and it's, like, all red light. But here's my story about Pinot Grigio. So the wine list was not the best. But, um, I ordered a Pinot Grigio, and I was like, "I don't..." 'Cause they also had a Sauvignon Blanc on the menu, and I was like, "I think this is a Sauvignon Blanc." And I kept drinking and I was like, "I just really think this is a Sauvignon Blanc," but I also didn't want to be that annoying person who's like, "Eh, I think you poured me the wrong wine," you know? So then I asked them to bring me a taste of it again, so I, so I could just, like, check, and then I really couldn't tell 'cause then I felt like it all tasted the same. But then I was vindicated. It turns out that the Pinot Grigio was a Pinot Grigio Sauvignon Blanc blend, so that's why. Are you impressed?

Barry Conrad
I am impressed.

Melanie Avalon
I was impressed at myself because I was like, "Oh my gosh." I was like-- So I was vindicated.

They did pour the right wine, so I felt bad about asking, but I wasn't-- I don't like sauvignon blanc. That's why, that's why it was, like, bothering me. So I iden- I correctly identified a varietal in a wine that I didn't even know was in there. So that was fun.

Barry Conrad
I really agree with you because-- And I just have not had, like, the best sauvignon blanc experiences, so I, I wanna like it. I just haven't had, like, one, like, oh, like I really like this.

Like, I know I really like Pinot Grigio. I know I do like rosé, but I just... I don't know. I just need it to kinda, you know, deliver a bit more. I just... I don't know what it is about the taste. What do you think it is for you?

Melanie Avalon
I love most wines, almost all wines, except sauvignon blanc, period. And I-- It's 'cause of the grassy tones. So I-- That's why, that's why I can really quickly identify it, 'cause it-- there aren't a lot of other varietals that have that really intense grassiness. And not all sauvignon blancs have it, but a lot of them do, so that's why I shy away.

But I know, having been a server, I know that peop- I know... I'm not saying that I've poured the wrong thing to people before. I just know it happens. So when you've been on the other side, you get suspicious about-

Barry Conrad
Were you a good-- On that note, were you a good pourer, is the right word? Were you, like-- Or were you someone that would healthy pour, or were you someone who would just adhere to the restaurant etiquette at all times and only pour to the dot? Like, this is the amount, n-nothing more sort of thing.

Melanie Avalon
I'm pretty... If, okay, if I-- I'm pretty rules-oriented. If I were the manager, I would be different, but when you're not the manager... I also wasn't, I'm pr- I wasn't normally pouring. I mean, sometimes I was, but yeah.

Do you know what's one of my pet peeves? When the, uh, servers come and, even though I know I did it all the time, but when you, like, br- have a bottle on the table and they come and refill for you, 'cause they're just trying to get you to go through all of it, so they can give you some more.

Barry Conrad
It's like they didn't, I didn't ask. It's just, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Pet peeves. But yeah. Anything else, or should we-

Barry Conrad
Just jump on in.

Melanie Avalon
Happy Fourth of July.

Barry Conrad
Happy Fourth of July. Blessed fourth. Like, very special moment for us as well, both being in the same country and being able to say that.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Oh, did you see fireworks?

Barry Conrad
Yes. Many fireworks. I'll have to send you videos. Lots of fireworks.

Melanie Avalon
Did you do... Okay, one, one last thing. It rained, so... And it rained a lot, so no.

And I, and we were inside before it was raining, so yeah. I'm not looking forward-- I mean, I'm not clearly fourth. Oh, actually, my parents though went to Disney spontaneously. Jealous.

But no, growing up, did you do, like, sparklers?

Barry Conrad
I mean, do sparklers? I don't know. Like, I've used sparklers, but it wasn't like a... Yeah. What do you mean? Like-

Melanie Avalon
I just have this memory of being a child, and I had a conversation with another friend about this, and we both feel scarred f- scarred for life from, like, our parents handing us sparklers when we were, like, four, and it's terrifying.

Barry Conrad
I mean, it was fun, right?

Melanie Avalon
No. 'Cause it's like you're holding this thing in your hand that is aflame. And then it burns down the thing, and so you think it's gonna, like, burn your hand off. I just learned while talking to this person, oh, it, it-- I didn't realize it fizzles out. It's not gonna hit your hand. To this day, I thought it would, like, hit your hand.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. I was just, I, I was just about to say, like, a, there's a stopper where it, it stops at a certain point, right?

Melanie Avalon
Well, parents, tell your children this before you hand them a sparkler because I literally get a fear response when I think about sparklers.

Barry Conrad
'Cause sometimes, like, we'd li- as kids, like, we'd spell things out in the air with the fire, like, 'cause we knew it was safe, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Oh, no. Yeah, no. I dreaded them. I dreaded them. And I dreaded the firew- yeah. I just, mm, not a fan. Not a fan. Okay. On that note, do you have a study to start us off with?

Barry Conrad
Yes. The study that I'm bringing today is called "The Relationship Between Internet Addiction and Intuitive Eating." It's a cross-sectional study among young adults, and I thought this was really interesting.

It was... It involved eight hundred and ninety-two young adults. I'll give you the link. Hold on. No, it's coming in hot. So the study involves eight hundred and ninety-two young adults in Turkey between the ages of 18 and 25. So quite a young crowd here, and around seventy-two point six percent were women and twenty-seven point four percent were men. So pretty women heavy, but their average w- age was twenty-one point nine years. The average height was one point seven meters. The average weight was sixty-five point one kilo- kilograms, and their average BMI was twenty-two point nine. And that all falls within that quote unquote "healthy weight range." So the researchers wanted to find out whether spending more time online was linked to changes in eating behavior, specifically something called intuitive eating, which a lot of people, I'm sure it's like something that many of you listening have heard about as maybe a catchphrase that's been thrown around because what does that even mean? So intuitive eating simply means recognizing when you're genuinely hungry, eating because your body needs food, and stopping when you're comfortably full instead of eating because you're stressed or emotional or bored or just because food is in front of you and there's nothing else to do. And the main finding was pretty straightforward. So the higher someone's internet addiction score was, the lower their intuitive eating score tended to be. So in other words, people with more problematic internet use were less connected to their body's natural hunger and fullness signals, and they're just more likely to eat for emotional reasons rather than genuine physical hunger. The relationship was statistically significant, although researchers pointed out that it wasn't, like, a really strong one. So they also found that as BMI increased, intuitive eating scores just became lower. So participants with higher levels of education tended to have better intuitive eating scores too, which is really interesting. Another finding that caught my attention was around meal frequency. So These participants, s- the ones eating two main meals per day had the highest intuitive eating scores compared with those eating one meal or three meals a day. Okay, hold on. So it doesn't mean two meals are automatically better because this wasn't an, an intermittent fasting study per se, and it can't prove cause and effect. But it is interesting, I reckon, as an observation b- especially because a lot of people naturally settle into two meals a day when practicing inter- intermittent fasting. Whereas people like Mel and I, we like to do a one me- meal a day approach. Snacking was another interesting situation. So as snack frequency increased, intuitive eating scores generally fell.

Barry Conrad
So while internet, while internet addiction scores increased. So those who snacked more often were also more likely to eat because of emotional or external triggers rather than true hunger. So the researchers found that higher internet addiction scores were associated with lower physical activity levels too, which wasn't surprising to me. So that meant like people who... people felt their internet use reduced their exercise, had the highest internet addiction scores. They also found that people sleeping more than nine hours each night had higher internet addiction scores than those sleeping seven to nine hours or fewer than seven hours. Again, associations, not proof that one caused the other.

So how do I-- what does this all mean for us listening to this podcast? How does it come back to intermittent fasting? Well, one of the things I hear a lot from people, and I'm sure some people have heard as well listening to this podcast, is that practicing intermittent fasting, that after the adjustment period, they become much better at recognizing real hunger. I know for me that happened, really did, and you really start to notice that difference between are you hungry? Am I actually hungry, or am I bored? Am I just wanting to eat because it's lunch? Am I bored because there's snacks at this function that I'm at, this event that I'm at? Or that they've seen something, you know, delicious online. You know, you really get in touch with your actual hunger signals and think about how often, I guess, you might, you might scroll through like Instagram or Facebook or YouTube or whatnot, right? Like within, within minutes, seconds, you're seeing recipes, desserts, restaurant reviews. I love all that stuff, by the way. But you, but you're seeing it all. So even if you're not hungry when you picked up your phone, if you're not in touch with your hunger signals, suddenly you're thinking about eating it. And this study really suggests that, which is no surprise, but it was great to read again, that our digital environment, just like our physical environment, really can make it harder to stay connected to our body's natural hunger and fullness signals.

So the researchers were also careful to point out some limitations because it's a cross-sectional study, so it only shows associations and again, repeating again, that it can't prove cause and effect. You know, all the height, weight, and internet use information was self-reported, whatnot. But all of that being said, sometimes it's also just about what's on our screen and reducing, reducing constant digital food cues can a- really make things easier to co- to reconnect with our genuine hunger and fullness cues, and something that fits really well with our goals for IF, especially when you're just starting out. So for people just starting out on your journey right now, you know, this may be really helpful for you because you're still getting used to the rhythm of everything. You're still going, "Is that hunger? Is that not hunger? Am I hungry?

Barry Conrad
Am I not?" And just to be mindful that your digital usage does play a part because what's coming through your eye gates mat- like it matters. So yeah. Mel, what do you think of this?

Melanie Avalon
I love it. I'm, I'm-- although I'm thinking how it's so much of it is contrary to how I am because we've talked about this before, you know, I I use my internet addiction to like look at food and not eat it, which is really ironic.

Um, I'm assuming this was more-- so this was more just about like the amount of time online, period. Like didn't really, they didn't really look at like what they were looking at, just a period of amount of time online. That, but that completely makes sense what you said about, you know, n- not having... like losing the awareness of ourselves and our, and our bodies and it's interesting about the intuitive eating as well. We-- I know you started this off by saying that, you know, intuitive eating is like a debated thing and, you know, has different definitions. I feel like for me, I am-- I feel like I'm both a very, very much an intuitive eater in that I only really honestly eat when I'm hungry, which is when I'm open my fast. However, I don't feel like I'm an intuitive eater when I'm eating, and that's why I need like the guardrails of fasting. Like I don't think I'm ever gonna be an intuitive eater by the definition that people give to it. 'Cause if I, I could, I would just like, I could-- then I would be able to eat like small amounts throughout the day. I just couldn't be able-- I couldn't do it, honestly. I'm out. It's not my thing.

Barry Conrad
I agree. Like I, and listen, as Mel is not even remotely telling any fibs here, like we talk about all the time. She's like, "Yeah, I was just looking at this site that I really liked or like these recipes or these, th- these foods I really like," and it's fun, like Disney things or whatnot, like because you enjoy it. You still like watching people enjoy it.

You still like looking at it, and I totally get that, and I also really empathize with what you're saying about you feel like you're an intuitive eater because you, you're in touch with your hunger cues, but when you are actually engaged in the act of eating, you don't feel like that. I totally understand what that means. I get it. But I also do, I also do think though it takes time to get to that point to feel like, great, you know, now I'm ready to eat. Do you think?

Melanie Avalon
Definitely. And honestly, 'cause I feel like before I was doing Fasting. Like I would have memory-- normally I would just eat out of time and convenience and because it tasted good. Like I remember people would be like, "Do you wanna..." Uh, like in college it'd be like, "Do you wanna go get food?" And it's like, "Sure, I could eat." And now it's like the idea of like just eating for no specific reason except to just go eat is like mind-blowing to me.

I feel like before I was fasting, I would remember times when like I was so hungry 'cause like I'd worked up an appetite and, you know, XYZ and those were the times when I felt like I was actually eating at a time that I probably should be eating. But now it happens every day with my fasting window because I, I, I, I really-- like that's why I feel like the opening my fasting window is very intuitive and then it's like all out the window, which is why I need to eat right before bed 'cause then I go to bed and then start over the next day.

Barry Conrad
I totally get it. I honestly, and, and it's hard to articulate exactly maybe what I mean if I try to do it, but I know what you mean about intuitive eating 'cause you hear about a lot of people saying that "I intuitively eat," but what does that mean?

Today I feel like junk food. Today I feel... No, that's not what that means. It means you're in touch with your hunger cues, right?

Melanie Avalon
I just don't like the phrase in general because I techni- I think that intuitively our body would want us to eat all the things all the time. Like that's intuitive.

Like what you just said, actually. So like craving junk food, that's actually intuitive because all of the signals of that food are telling your body like this is giving you ample energy and so, so it, it makes like intuitively it makes sense. Your body's literally just responding to the environmental cues. But I understand that the definition of intuitive eating is, I guess, what you actually need in that moment, whether or not you're hungry. So I just, yeah, I just, I just, I'm not about intuitive eating 'cause I can't do it.

Barry Conrad
It's funny that we got hung up on this because even while I was reading it out, it just-- I just think that that phrase has been thrown around so much and like, "I intuitive eat." Like what does that mean? It, it can sound very woo woo and very abstract to a lot of people and, and people that are new to all of this who are just trying to get their diet on track or their way of eating on track, it can be confusing, 'cause what does that mean? Does that mean I eat whenever I want, whatever I want? Or does that mean I eat what I think my body's supposed to need? Like, people don't know what that means until they actually tap into that.

That's why it's so, yeah. Even when I was saying it, it just I wanted to almost take it back 'cause that phrase, you know? But it's interesting, Mel, 'cause I just before I had a guest on Bent with BC and she's an actor and it's the very first guest I ever had that ac- that said that they did intermittent fasting without me even prompting them. And like, yeah, I don't, I don't f- intuitively I don't eat until a certain time. So it was just, it's very interesting timing. I just think it's, uh... But I get it when it's coming from someone who knows their hunger cues versus someone like, "Oh yeah, let me just have In-N-Out or whatever or McDonald's." You know? It's not the same thing. It's, it's g- yeah. We could go around in circles about it, but I get what you're saying.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I feel like I went on a, a, a tangent when the m-- you know, the show is, you know, really talking about the, the problems of, uh, social media and inter- or I guess internet and the digital life and-

Barry Conrad
Yeah, digital. Exactly.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. And it's interesting, I mean, I, I'm not surpri- every, so you listed out like the findings and I was in real time predicting what the answer was gonna be.

Like when you were saying snacking, I was like, "Okay, that's gonna say that it decreased intuitive eating," right? And then you were saying like socioeconomic status. I was like, "That probably increases intuitive eating." I don't remember what the other ones were. Oh yeah, you were like weight, weight gain or obesity, I think.

Barry Conrad
So many thoughts about all this as well, which I'll, I'll talk about on the next episode as well, uh, 'cause I've been reading a little bit about Jason Fung's new, new book and so fascinating about all this stuff. But anyway, we'll just go down a rabbit hole.

Melanie Avalon
Oh yeah, which reminds me, we were gonna invite him to come back for you to interview him, right?

Barry Conrad
Yes.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. We need to-- I'll do that, especially since we aired that episode, so I need to reach out to him.

Barry Conrad
But hopefully you all got something out of that, uh, in some way.

Melanie Avalon
That was an awesome find. Shall we answer some listener questions?

Barry Conrad
Let's dive on in.

Melanie Avalon
So we have a question from Melody and the subject is numbness and swelling and Melody says, "First of all, I love everything about your podcast, the content, the format. I also appreciate the research that you do.

I have been intermittent fasting for only a few months and have felt better than I have felt in decades. As a 52-year-old woman who has had Crohn's disease since the age of 20, intermittent fasting has been a huge addition in my journey toward health. I am free of medication and have been for a few years, even following two surgeries. Recently, I've noticed that I sometimes have some mild swelling in my ankles and numbness in my hands. I went from about 125 pounds to 116. This is approximately what I weighed when I got married almost 33 years ago. I'm five-six, exercise, eat clean, and am otherwise in very good health. My eating window is 20 fasting and four feasting typically. This works well for me, although I am still working out some fine details as far as food sensitivities. Have you heard of others having these particular issues once fasting? These were not things that I previously experienced. Any ideas?"

Barry Conrad
Melody, thank you so much for your question, and thank you so much for writing in and for listening to the show. Massive congrats to you on everything that you've accomplished so far, like seriously, and living with Crohn's disease since you were 20, going through two surgeries, being medication free, you know, finding IF and feeling really much better than you have in a long time, in decades, that's really amazing and those are the kinds of stories we love and it reminds us of why we actually do this podcast, uh, why we show up for this podcast every week.

And now onto your question. You mentioned that you recently noticed some mild ankle swelling and numbness in your hands, and these are symptoms you never experienced before fasting. So I'd say the first thing is I wouldn't automatically necessarily assume those symptoms are caused by intermittent fasting. Could they be related? They possibly could. I'm not a doctor. Should we automatically blame fasting? I don't think we should, because one thing I've learnt over the years is that when we make a posital- positive lifestyle change, Melody, whether it's fasting, whether it's, uh, losing weight, exercising, changing the way we eat, it can be easy to attribute every sort of new niggle and symptom that we're feeling to that change. Sometimes that's spot on and correct, but I think sometimes that can be a happenstance or coincidence or something that's not related and something that a lifestyle change maybe brought to our attention rather than caused it, which I think is great. So the ankle swelling and numbness are actually... They're non-specific symptoms, which means there are a lot of potential explanations. So because you've lost this weight, Melody, you changed your eating pattern. You, you do have your history with Crohn's disease. I'd really be thinking about your nutrition. So for example, even when you're eating super clean, you're eating really clean, you're shortening your eating window. Sometimes, you know, that can sometimes make it harder to consume enough overall nutrition that if we're not paying attention to that, you know? So for someone with a history of Crohn's, that's really worth thinking about because inflammatory bowel disease can sometimes affect the way we absorb nutrients. Even if you're feeling amazing, you're feeling great, you're going about your day, it really can affect that absorption. So things like vitamin B12, vitamin D, iron, folate, certain minerals can all-- they can all play like a really important part in our overall health and our nerve function. So numbness in your hands, for example, Melody, it's not something that I'd just negate or brush off. It's, it's really worth bringing up with your doctor or your healthcare provider because especially if it gets worse, if it get-- worsens, like you, you wanna make sure that you're checking with some blood work and making sure everything looks right because-- and the same goes for that swelling that you're talking about.

Barry Conrad
It could be benign. Other times it could be related to serious things. It could be related to circulation, medications, electrolyte balance, maybe even something completely unrelated to fasting. So one thing I did wonder while reading your email is, is whether you are eating enough, actually. So you're five-six. You're a pocket rocket 'cause you're five-six. You're, you're now around the weight that you were when you got married over three decades ago and you're exercising, you're, you're training, you're eating within your window, your four-hour window. You're still getting your food sensitivities, like refining those. That's a lot to sort of squeeze into a small eat- eating window for a five-six height person. So sometimes, sometimes people unintentionally underfuel without even realizing it.

I've done that before, and it's easy to do because you think, "Oh, I've had enough," but you just have not. So when our body isn't consistently getting that sufficient nutrition, it's going to send signals that something needs attention. So I mentioned this before, thinking about hydration and electrolytes. So when people first start, start fasting, particularly alongside eating a whole food diet, insulin levels might like come down. They can, they can change the way our kidneys handle sodium and water, Melody. And while that doesn't completely-- like it doesn't ex- fully explain y- the numbness or swelling, the electrolyte balance is definitely something you should pay attention to. But the encouraging part of your email though is that other than these new symptoms, you're feeling great. You're feeling awesome. You're exercising. Your Crohn's sounds like it's well controlled. You're medication free. I'll say that again. You're medication free. That's a huge deal, and you found an eating pattern that generally works for you. Those are all wins. They're really positive. So again, uh, sounds like a broken record, but I wouldn't look at these symptoms and immediately think IF is the problem. I'd look at them as your body's way of saying, "Let me investigate this." And one of my favorite things about fasting is that like people often-- like you'll become much more aware of your body and once one thing changes, you'll notice how, how food affects you. Um, you notice your energy, your digestion, your food, uh, your sleep, your mood. That's a real gift. And it doesn't mean fasting caused every sensation too. So it just means you're more aware. So my advice is keep doing that. Continue to nourish yourself well, Melody, in your-- that window of yours. Make sure you're getting your protein. Stay hydrated. These symptoms are pretty new. I'd absolutely have a conversation with your doctor. Please do. And it's gonna be way more effective and healthier to do that than reading up about it on the internet or, and/or even listening to us because we're not doctors. So please see your healthcare provider. Ask about checking things like vitamin B12, your s- your iron, your D- your vitamin D, your folate, your electrolytes, and you know, other markers that they think might be appropriate with your disease, your Crohn's disease.

Barry Conrad
So yeah, the great news, you've, you already experienced so many amazing improvements and now it's just about making sure the rest of that, that big picture is, uh, just as healthy as the fa- healthy as the fasting routine that you built, Melody. Melody, what do you, what do you reckon?

Melanie Avalon
Yes. So many things.

So first of all, love your name, obviously, Melody. Did you know, Barry, that people like each other better when they have the same name or a similar name? It's like scientific study.

Barry Conrad
I didn't know that, but I, I reckon that's probably true.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. We like people like ourselves, apparently. Okay. So many things here. First of all, so sorry about your experience with Crohn's throughout your life. I can't even imagine what it would be like to live with that, and like Barry said, awesome, awesome about your, your health and being off the medications and all the things. So yay for that.

Barry touched on, I mean, essentially all of it, which is that Fasting doesn't, is not necessarily causing it. I, I doubt it's causing it. I, I doubt ... But it may be opening the window, like he was saying, for not getting the either the nutrients or the electrolytes that you need that are helping your body regulate your fluid intake adequately. Interestingly, I actually went through a period of really severe edema in my feet for, like, maybe a year or so, and it was really upsetting and really, I wanna say tra- kind of traumatic. Like, I ... It was really, really upsetting, and it, it resolved on its own. I don't ... I actually to this day don't really know what caused it. I was talking about it recently on another podcast, 'cause I'm gonna circle back to something I think might help you. But before I do that, I will just say, yes, I agree with Barry. So with edema in particular, that can apparently result from low protein or album- or albumin intake. So if you're not getting your protein targets in your four-hour window, that could be related, or it can be from electrolyte shifts. So again, supporting with electrolytes. We love LMNT around here. If you go to drinkLMNT.com/IFpodcast, you can get a free sample pack. But they, they pr- they make a scientifically studied blend of electrolytes to really support the body, and they don't have nasty fillers and all the things, so we love them.

The hand numbness in particular, Barry mentioned these, but just to directly link it, so it is frequently linked to B12, magnesium, potassium, or calcium deficiencies. So again, really relevant, especially with your Crohn's history, because ... A- and I learned all this, so I guess ... And you might already know this since you've struggled with it for so long or experienced it for so long. The terminal ileum, which is often affected in Crohn's, especially post-surgery, is actually the primary site of B12 absorption. So you definitely wanna make sure that you are y- you know, getting adequate B12. And I would make sure you're getting it in a methyl form if you're taking it as a supplement. You could get, you can get it in a whole foods form. My spirulina ... Actually, I would hands down recommend adding spirulina to your diet if you don't have it already. It's one of the most nutrient-rich powerhouses, foods on the, like, on the planet, if not the most, honestly. Um, NASA even studied it to help support the nutrition of the astronauts, but it's super high in B12. It also has a lot of, like, vitamin A. It has, um ... I should, I should actually go pull up everything that it has. It has iron. Even has, like, glutathione in it and superoxide dismutase. It's incredible, and you can just, like, add it to your food.

Melanie Avalon
So I would get that. That ... You can get that at avalonx.us. Just look for the spirulina.

And I searched high and low to get the best-tasting, cleanest ... It comes from pristine waters in Hawaii from a really, um, sustainable farm there, like a ocean farm, I guess. So I would, yeah, I would add something like that. So getting nutrient, focusing on nutrient-dense foods. And so my suggestion is I just interviewed Steve Carver. He is the ... I think he's the CMO. He's one of the head guys at Jumpsport, and they make rebounders, AKA trampolines, and so ... That you can, um, have at home. And I am gonna air that episode on the Melannie Avalon Biohacking Podcast, but I learned so much about jumping. What's amazing is you only have to do it ... I mean, you can do it as much as you want or as little as you want, but even just, like, five minutes a day can have massive effects, especially for fluid accumulation.

Because flu- the fluids in your body are all being controlled by your lymph system, and lymph system requires mechanical stimulation. It doesn't have, it doesn't have an internal pump. So that's why we get fluid buildup, because evolutionarily, the lymph system, it's essentially like it's affected by our muscle movement and contractions, and we were moving so much in our evolution that we naturally just supported our lymph system. So it, it made it easier for the body to have a, a second system without having to have, like, something running it, like another motor, if that makes sense. But now we're sedentary, so we, we accumu- we accumulate fluid, or we're more sedentary, so we tend to accumulate fluid more. But doing things like dry brushing and massage and getting a Jumpsport, literally cannot recommend it enough.

And I don't know your living situation. I'm in an apartment. I was worried that it was gonna be, like, heavy, that it was gonna be loud. I was like, "I'm not gonna be able to jump on," you know, "because I'm in an apartment." It is so quiet. They literally make the highest quality trampoline on the market.

It's actually ... So he's telling me that they ... I guess NASA did some studies on the benefits of jumping on a trampoline. I think it was for probably for bone density. Oh, yeah, it's great for bone density, by the way. Regardless, they have made the, basically the trampoline that gets the closest to the G-forces created by the studies that they've done in NASA in an at-home system. It feels so good too. You, you get on it, and you're like, "It's so bouncy." And you don't even have to jump. Apparently, you can just, like, like, move up and down on it. I, I learned so much, so check out that episode. But I would definitely get a trampoline 'cause I think that ... I don't wanna say it's gonna resolve your edema, but it will most likely m- have a massive effect, and I wish I had had it when I had edema.

I do have a coupon code. So if you go to melannieavalon.com/jumpsport, that's, like, the word Jumpsport, use the code MelannieAvalon to get 10% off. Oh, and by the way, they co- I'm ...

Melanie Avalon
They come in so many colors, it's incredible. So I have, like, a, like, a bright pink magenta one, but it comes in, yeah, literally all different colors. They do ... And they release new ones all the time, so they just released, like, a rainbow one that I really want, but too late. Yeah, so that, that is my suggestion there.

Barry, do you, um, do you jump on, like, trampolines or?

Barry Conrad
No. The last time I jumped on a trampoline, I'm, I probably would've been maybe under 12. Like, it's been a while.

Melanie Avalon
You gotta bring it back. I literally I can't even describe... I knew I was gonna be mind-blown because I know jumping is so good for you, like especially for like I said, for bone density. I was blown away.

Like, after talking with this guy, I was like, this is actually literally the perfect e- perfect exercise because it, it stimulates your entire body in more time than like not using it, and it's low impact, so it doesn't put any stress or pressure on your body. But you get all of the, all of the benefits of like a high intensity. Um, de- I mean, depending on what you're doing on it. It, it's amazing.

Barry Conrad
Have you heard... Actually, speaking of jumping, have you heard of the African tribe that are famous for their high jumping? They jump from th- like the ground, and they jump like between like f- 45 and 50 centimeters, like, high.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, I'm bad at, I'm bad at converting centimeters. How, how many feet is that?

Barry Conrad
That's like 18 to 20 inches.

Melanie Avalon
I'm looking them up. I'm ti- oh, the Maasai?

Barry Conrad
It's actually amazing. It looks like they're jumping on a trampoline, but it's like-

Melanie Avalon
I didn't know the Maasai were a jumping tribe.

Barry Conrad
It's like M- Maasai of Ken- like of Kenya and Tan- Tanzania. It's like, it's amazing to watch. It's like they're jumping on a trampoline, but it's not.

Melanie Avalon
Hold on, I need to mute it. It's like playing really loud. Okay. I'm watching it.

Barry Conrad
It's pretty crazy. It's pretty amazing.

Melanie Avalon
I wonder how high I can jump.

Barry Conrad
I'd like... I'd, I'd love to see you jump, actually. I would love that.

Melanie Avalon
Well, I'll make sure I do that then when we hang out.

Barry Conrad
Or do like a jumping, like, reel. Would you do that?

Melanie Avalon
Maybe. T- because I've, I'm so passionate now about jump sport, maybe. Maybe I should make a jumping reel. You're inspiring me.

Barry Conrad
Why not?

Melanie Avalon
Maybe I will. I'm... What I'm trying to figure out is how to habit stack it, 'cause I had that conversation and I was like, "I'm sold. I need to be, I need to be doing this." Like, non-negotiable.

So what can I habit stack it with?

Barry Conrad
What about just like enjoying it, just like, okay, this is my 10 minutes, whatever it is, and just jump away and just, I don't know, feel like liberty and-

Melanie Avalon
Yes, but that's not a habit stack.

Barry Conrad
I know you wanna like pair it with something, you know.

Melanie Avalon
I'm like, I should do it, I don't know. I wish I could do it while I was in the sauna. Maybe I don't get in the sauna until I jump on it for... Maybe I start with one min- you know what? I think I'm gonna have to start small.

So maybe, maybe I'm not allowed to get into the sauna until I've jumped for one minute, and then I'll do two minutes, and then I'll do three minutes.

Barry Conrad
You know what? Is, and is this a new thing for you, like discovering the, or rekindling your jumping love, or not really?

Melanie Avalon
I've been wanting to do it forever for the, again, for the bone density benefits. I just never did, and then I met them and they wanted to come on the show, and they sent me one, and so I was like, "Oh.

Oh." And then I interviewed him and I was, like I said, blown away. Apparently it's really great for like the pelvic floor, pelvic floor dysfunction, pro- the prostate. Like it, it's just great for everything. Your mood.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. Well, thank you for the reminder because, yeah, I think, uh, uh, that's actually useful for me.

'Cause we have like lots of those gyms around here that, like climbing gyms and jumping gyms, so that's actually a great idea to try.

Melanie Avalon
So basically w- then the science of it, and I'm butchering this terribly, but w- you press down, like on the jump, and then when it, when you're going back up, it, it puts all this force into you, but low impact, that makes your muscles contract. So you're, you get this, and then your body adapt, and then your body's like adjusting to the muscle contraction. So that's why it's like giving you more bang for your buck than just moving naturally through the world.

And apparently at one point you hit zero gravity when you jump on it, which sounds cool. I don't really know what that means, but it sounds cool.

Barry Conrad
That does sound cool, actually.

Melanie Avalon
All right. Well, on that note, Barry, shall we have our, our proverbial breaking of the fast moment?

Barry Conrad
I thought you'd never ask.

Melanie Avalon
So this part of the episode is where we like to honor the eating window of the intermittent fasting lifestyle because the benefits are not just in the fasting, they are also in the eating, which I think is very clear, especially with like Melody's question about how we were talking about the nutrients needed for the edema and the swelling and all the things. Very important that we have our eating window and get in enough nutrition.

So we like to feature and profile restaurants. And so this one, okay, this one's really funny to me. So I've actually seen this on lists before, and then I was looking at this list of like the quirkiest restaurants in the US and it was on it, and I was like, "I just need to do this one." It is called Sip & Dip Lounge. It even has a Wikipedia page for it. It's at a motel in Great Falls, Montana. It, which opened in 1962, and it is a Polynesian-themed tiki bar. And what makes it really unique is the windows... Okay, so like you go in the bar and there are, behind the bar are windows that look into the pool of the motel, and there are mermaids.

Barry Conrad
What?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. So the mermaids like... Okay, in the, in the pictures on the website, they're like outside of the pool, but they, they are in the pool. They swim. So you, you look at them.

And, um, so some of the reward, the, the awards that this place has received include, let me tell you. Okay, so 2003, GQ listed it as one of the top 10 bars in the world, the number one bar worth flying for. Frommer's travel guide called it one of the ki- uh, ki- I never know what that word is, kitschiest, wackiest, flat-out coolest night spots, not just in Montana, but in the entire West. USA Today 2014 said it was one of the, the 10 best tiki bars in the US. Two, let's see. 2017, The New York Times said, "Welcome to the campiest place on earth." 2021, Artful Living said it was one of the five most extraordinary bars in the world. Um, but you can eat there too. They have a really intense, they have a really intense menu. Unless I... Oh wait, yes, it's a lounge. I wonder if you or- okay, 'cause they also have... So that's the Sip & Dip Lounge, but then they have Clark and Lewis, which is their restaurant, and that's where the menu is, but I think you can order that ... rush. I think you can order that in the lounge, I'm pretty sure. So let me send you

Barry Conrad
These mermaids are really... Well, there's, that's, that's pretty cool.

Melanie Avalon
So here, go to this link. This is the menu of the restaurant, and again, I th- I th- think you can order it. Let me check. Okay, this is it.

Okay, so basically, um, when you go into the lounge, you can order from their, their restaurant. So we're gonna do the menu from the restaurant, but we're gonna pretend that we're in the lounge, right? 'Cause that's, that's how it works. Um, yeah, how would you like that as a job? Be a... I wonder if they have mermen. Would you like that? To be like, float around in a pool and have people eating look at you?

Barry Conrad
And just like swimming around. I mean, it'd probably be quite a... Do you think that'd be qu- quite a easy job just swimming around? I guess you'd have to be very fine with-

Melanie Avalon
It sounds horrible to me, honestly. Like, it literally sounds horrible. Like, I can't even think of a worse job.

Barry Conrad
People watching you swim around, and you're like just flailing around trying to, you know... Yeah, I mean, it's, yeah. If I had to do that, sure, but wouldn't love it.

Melanie Avalon
And you have to wear the mermaid tail thing.

Barry Conrad
Nah, I'm not... No, I don't think mermen do have to do that, do they?

Melanie Avalon
Wait, wait, what's the question?

Barry Conrad
Do you think mermen would have to wear the, the tail situation? You know, the-

Melanie Avalon
Well, they wouldn't be a merman then. They would just be a person.

Barry Conrad
What if they just had like the tail on, but just, you know, implied, like they had shorts over, you know. Had a bit of like the top of the tail showing.

Melanie Avalon
You can't win this argument. I don't... You just want to swim around. No, you, no, the tail is required. It's mandatory.

Barry Conrad
Mm, I don't know if I could do that.

Melanie Avalon
So also, this menu makes me really happy 'cause it literally looks like every menu in Florida. It's not, it's not, um... Okay, yeah, do you see it, the menu?

Barry Conrad
I do see it, yeah. There's so many options.

Melanie Avalon
I don't even know where to start. Okay, so I guess we can skip breakfast, unless you want breakfast. I don't think they have breakfast in the bar. Okay, let's see.

I don't even know how to go about this. Are, are you gonna get like a burger, a sandwich, a salad, a favorites? Do they have appetizer? Oh, the appetizers are on the last page actually.

Barry Conrad
Okay, let's go to the last page.

Melanie Avalon
Or the second, the second to last page. The menu is all out of order.

Barry Conrad
Appetizers. Okay, great.

Melanie Avalon
Any appetizers that you see that you would like?

Barry Conrad
I'm gonna try... You know, shrimp cocktail is hard to get wrong. I'm gonna do shrimp cocktail. I'm going to also do the black and blue steak bites. That kind of sounds yum.

Which is grilled beef tenderloins tips marinated in bourbon glaze, topped with melted blue cheese crumbles, bacon bits, balsamic glaze, and warm bread bites. It does sound very Floridian, but very delicious.

Melanie Avalon
We're not in Florida, though, by the way. This is Montana.

Barry Conrad
I know, but, you know, just, it's very just, you know.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, it is like a Florida menu. I just wanna be, I wanna be really clear 'cause I feel like listeners are probably gonna think it's in Florida.

This place is in Montana, which makes it even more quirky. Like Montana, like you're not gonna get steamed clams.

Barry Conrad
The steamed clam. Also there's the, I saw a sip and dip pu pu platter. You see that?

Melanie Avalon
Yes. Oh, it's like everything.

Barry Conrad
It's got like shrimp, crab... Oh, yeah, that's gonna happen. Shrimp, crab. Have you tried a rangoon before? Crab rangoons?

Melanie Avalon
I'm glad you... Uh, what is that?

Barry Conrad
It's kind of, if you think about like a fortune cookie, you know, that, that kind of a shape of a thing.

Melanie Avalon
Uh-huh.

Barry Conrad
It's like a fried, like a deep-fried, hardened, crispy situation with crab inside it. That's what it is.

Melanie Avalon
No.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, so that's... So crab rangoon, Carolina boneless wings. Okay, you know what? That sounds very of the place, so I feel like I'm gonna go dive into that.

Melanie Avalon
Bourbon meatballs, barbecue boneless ribs, macaroni salad, coleslaw, sweet chili sauce, cocktail sauce, grilled pineapple. Serves three to four people.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. Well, that's essentially me.

Melanie Avalon
I just wanted shrimp.

Barry Conrad
Shrimp's great. You can't go wrong with that.

Melanie Avalon
I know. It's also s- safe. It's like a safe dish.

Barry Conrad
Mel, I actually had a, a deconstructed shrimp cocktail today.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, on purpose?

Barry Conrad
Well, I didn't know... I thought that it would come out in the, um, you know, like the glass kind of thing, but it came out in like a dish, almost like, you know those big platters that oysters come out, like a round sort of dish? It came out like that, and just sort of like decorated around that.

It was de- de- delicious.

Melanie Avalon
Wait, compared to like, oh, compared to like in a... That's the way... Oh, so like over ice, you mean, like in a bowl?

Barry Conrad
Yes, exactly.

Melanie Avalon
That's the way every restaurant I've worked at has served it that way. But you're, you're s- Normally it's like, I guess, in a cocktail glass, right?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, I guess that's my visual, 'cause I guess, you know, I'm so new to shrimp cocktails here in New York, so, or in America, so I don't know the what is the, quote-unquote, "proper way" to receive that.

Melanie Avalon
I, I see a picture of their shrimp cocktail. It looks like it's, it's like in a, a bowl of the sauce hanging over the, the edge. Living life on the edge.

Barry Conrad
Okay, what would you like to get from the appetizers?

Melanie Avalon
Just the shrimp cocktail. Okay, so options for... Okay, I like that they have like a healthier... Well, they have a healthier choice. They have soups. I guess, do you want like a soup or salad?

Barry Conrad
You know what? I think I'm gonna bypass the soup and salad this time, and I do like a clam chowder and whatnot, but I think this time I'm just gonna go to the, get into the, the edible food.

The chewy stuff. A good steak, a good burger, good sandwich.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, what would you like? It's so chaotic, the menu.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, I'm, I'm going kinda in between. I'm gonna go f- the ultimate bacon burger looks pretty dangerous. Half a pound chuck brisket burger piled high with cottage bacon, melted smoked Gouda cheese, and bacon aioli on our grains, oh, of Montana bun. Wow, that's massive probably.

It's gonna be between that one and the, gosh, Hog Heaven, what a name. I think that one and maybe the Hawaiian chicken sandwich. There's something about a, like a grilled chicken breast And also, Mel, one thing I've learned about since moving here is sandwich does not mean sandwich here. The sandwich is like a burger here. It's so different. Like, it comes with fries, you know what I mean? Like, in, in Australia you just get, like, the sandwich. There's no fries.

Melanie Avalon
Sandwiches don't come with fries?

Barry Conrad
No way. Never.

Melanie Avalon
Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa. Mind blown. Really?

Barry Conrad
No, it's such an American thing.

Melanie Avalon
What do they come with?

Barry Conrad
It's just a sandwich. It's just a sandwich.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah. No, it's like... Yeah. Yeah, yeah. You, you would never find a sandwich without, I mean, without, like, a side, and normally it's fries. But you'd like... People, like, sub it out for other things. Wow, I didn't know that. That's crazy.

You know what's interesting is if I were having a sandwich, in my perfect world, I, I love what you picked. I am obsessed. That was one of my favorite sandwiches to get in Florida, was the Hawaiian ones, where it's like the chicken breast and the pineapple and the cheese and the teriyaki. Oh my goodness, so good. So good.

Barry Conrad
What are you gonna-

Melanie Avalon
I'm gonna get the, maybe the eight-ounce sirloin steak on a sizzling hot platter. Oh, and add garlic butter shrimp. Yeah, maybe that. Maybe, like, steak and shrimp.

Or I, or I need to ask, 'cause they have, um, a six-ounce steak, but they don't say what type of steak. That's how you know you're not at a ni- like, a fine dining restaurant. Six-ounce steak served with sautéed mushrooms, small house salad, and mandarin oranges. Yeah, so some sort of steak situation, I think. If I could eat anything and feel absolutely fine, I would get the chicken broccoli Alfredo.

Barry Conrad
Do you think that... Yeah, this is the conversation we're gonna have another time, you know, is what I was gonna ask you probably.

Melanie Avalon
I am going to on my deathbed.

Barry Conrad
Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Like, the day I'm dying. Not, not earlier. Like, when I'm about to l- when I'm about to die, I'm gonna eat, eat everything.

Barry Conrad
The order's gonna have to be pretty quick. Like, just leave it bedside, just, like, have it right there.

Melanie Avalon
And I'll know 'cause I, I'll be, "Oh, we're about to go. Now's the time." 'Cause I can't do it before 'cause then I'm gonna feel... I don't wanna, I don't wanna feel, like, miserable. So yeah, right before.

Barry Conrad
That steak sounds great. So you'd have it with your mandarin orange. Oh, wow, okay, great.

Melanie Avalon
Well, yeah. Well, I'm... It depends if I get the sirloin, sirloin or the six-ounce s- quote, "steak" that we don't know what it is. It's probably a sirloin too. So I probably should just get the eight-ounce then.

Although they do have a pork rib eye steak. That looks really good too. Hmm. I had a... The other night I, I ate a bison rib eye steak. It was so good. You know what I'm gonna do, um, tomorrow night? I bought... 'Cause I normally always buy from Whole Foods, like, my meat there. But then I went to Target, and they had, shout out, they had ButcherBox steaks, and then they had, like, Target's brand of, like, organic grass-fed, which I don't remember having in recent memory. So I got a Target, like, whatever their, their brand is of the organic grass-fed. I got a ButcherBox, all sirloins, and then I got the Whole Foods. So I'm gonna do a tasting by myself with the three different sirloins. It's gonna be so fun. I'm so excited.

Barry Conrad
Are you gonna prepare them exactly the sa- Like, how is it, how are you gonna do this to keep those variables-

Melanie Avalon
I'm going to, like, undo all of them, like, have them all out, and then I'm just gonna, like, cut off slice and, like, put it for a second on the, the grill and then eat it. It's basically gonna be raw, essentially.

Barry Conrad
Can you please... Honestly, this sounds awesome. Can you please let me know what you f- like, what your findings were?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I kind of feel like I should document this experience and make a post out of it.

Barry Conrad
You should 'cause this, this is in- this is super interesting.

Melanie Avalon
I wanna, like, really taste it and see, like, if it tastes different, like... Okay. Uh, that's the type of menu I would have at a restaurant.

I- it would be, like, three... It would be, like, a meal and be like, you can order three, three sirloins from three different farms.

Barry Conrad
Well, you know, it would be delicious, not gonna lie. Like, some great wine and some great steak.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. People do that with cheese, but they don't do it with steak.

Barry Conrad
I would totally... I mean, I love cheese so much, but if I really had to choose, I'd much prefer to have, like, a platter of very, very well, like, you know, like, not well-done steak, but, like, you know, amazing steaks on a platter, you know? I'd love that.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Dessert. Are you gonna get a dessert?

Barry Conrad
I'm eyeing up this dessert right here, and man, there's a couple things here that I... I'm just, I just love food so much. I love l- dessert so much, so I'm trying to, like, narrow it down here.

I'm going to probably choose two things. Do you wanna guess?

Melanie Avalon
Yes. I think you want the... I was trying to figure out if this is, like, two different menus together. Okay, so you want the chocolate cream pie. Am I wrong?

Barry Conrad
No, that's right.

Melanie Avalon
That's right? Okay. I was having a panic attack. Chocolate pudding and whipped topping on a homemade crust?

Barry Conrad
Yes, you're right.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. And then you want... Do you want one of the cheesecakes?

Barry Conrad
No.

Melanie Avalon
Ah, I failed.

Barry Conrad
No, but I would, I w- I would actually have it. But if I was, I just chose two, but I would have that. But I was gonna choose the sizzling apple crisp.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, yeah. The sizzling apples topped with ice cream, caramel, and crumbles. Yeah, 'cause you like a good apple crisp, right?

Barry Conrad
I do love a good, like, apple pie. Like, any kind of apple crumble pie situation.

Melanie Avalon
And now you're in New York, which is, like, known for apple pies.

Barry Conrad
Oh my gosh. Pray for me, please. I'm gonna... There's so many things to try.

Melanie Avalon
I think for dessert for me, I'll have maybe the lemon pepper chicken.

Barry Conrad
That sounds so good.

Melanie Avalon
Or I saw they have, like, a smoked salmon salad. Maybe I'll... they can give me some smoked salmon. But we're gonna get some sort of meat situation. Do you see a cocktail that you would like?

Barry Conrad
I think I would like to try the, again, 'cause of where we are, the, the, um, let me make a guess. I guess th- I... This is very out there, but the Sip & Dip Fishbowl because it's Sip & Dip. I'm just wanting to go with the fare of the land.

It's a Sip & Dip Fishbowl is a 10-shot mixture of white rum, spiced rum, coconut rum, blue Curacao, and Blue Maui. We top it off with assorted fruit juices in a really big, big in capital letters, fishbowl. It's very dangerous sounding, but I'd have a sip of that and then probably get a actual proper cocktail.

Melanie Avalon
Sounds like a Long Island iced tea.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, definitely.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I, this looks like a bring my own wine situation. They don't even have a wine list. Yeah.

Barry Conrad
I told my friend about you the other, I think on the 4th of July. I've got, I said I've got my mate Melanie, she has a stealthy way of, like, she brings her own wine.

And she's like, "Really?" And this is a girlfriend, a friend. She's like, "Where does she put it?" I was like, "She has her ways of doing it. I don't know yet. I have to see it."

Melanie Avalon
Oh, yes. There are skills. There are skills. So I will be doing that tomorrow.

Okay. Well, this was super fun. Listeners, friends, thank you so much for hanging out with us. If you would like to submit your own questions for the show, you can directly email questions at ifpodcast.com, or you can go to ifpodcast.com and submit questions there. The show notes will be at ifpodcast.com/episode490. And you can get all the stuff that we like at ifpodcast.com/stuffwelike, and you can follow us on Instagram. We are ifpodcast. I am Melanie Avalon. Barry is barry_conrad. I think that's all the things. Anything from you, Barry, before we go?

Barry Conrad
That's all the things. Thank you again to everyone for tuning in. We appreciate you so much, and we'll catch you next time.

Melanie Avalon
Talk to you next week.

Barry Conrad
Talk to you next week. Bye.

Melanie Avalon
Bye. Thank you so much for listening to the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Please remember, everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice, and no patient-doctor relationship is formed. If you enjoyed the show, please consider writing a review on iTunes.

We couldn't do this without our amazing team. Editing by Podcast Doctors, show notes and artwork by Brianna Joiner, and original theme composed by Leland Cox and recomposed by Steve Saunders. See you next week. 

Aug 31

#489 – Special Guest: Dr. Anna Marie Frank, Your Mindset For Fasting, 60 Second Reset, Stop Bullying Yourself, Changing Your Thoughts, Eating Shame, Finding Your Why, Getting Out Of Your Own Way, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Welcome to Special Guest Episode 489 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine, and Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. 


Get 28% off on all products with code Fast28 on happywholeyou.com. 

SHOW NOTES


Dr. Anna Marie, known as the Mindset Doctor, is a visionary leader with over two decades of expertise in human health and mindset, committed to transforming lives. Armed with a Ph.D. in Natural Medicine and certifications in Brain Health, Chinese Medicine, Traditional Naturopathy, and Herbology, she is a respected author, keynote speaker, and the host of "The Happy Whole You Podcast." As the founder of Happy Whole You, she leads the charge to destigmatize mental health and guide individuals toward holistic well-being.

Dr. Anna Marie's groundbreaking brain-nutraceuticals, mindset-rewiring techniques, and holistic practices are reshaping mental health. Her diverse background—from teaching to corporate wellness to CEO and business owner—provides a relatable perspective on how to live an extraordinary life for optimal health and happiness.

Anna Marie healed her brain after years of depression and challenges with dyslexia and ADHD. Anna Marie walked away from an 18-year career at 40 years old to pursue her desire to help people become happy and whole by rewiring the mind and body that hold them back.

book: https://amzn.to/4oHFapd

Take Dr. Anna Marie Frank's FREE Quantum Alignment Assessment: https://happywholeyou.com/pages/quantumalignmentassessmentdr-annamarie

Socials: 

IG | Website

⁠⁠If you enjoyed this episode, please consider leaving us a review in Apple Podcasts!

Original theme composed by Leland Cox, and recomposed by Steve Saunders.


Our content does not constitute an attempt to practice medicine and does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical advice and answers to personal health questions.


TRANSCRIPT

(Note: This is generated by AI with 98% accuracy. However, any errors may cause unintended changes in meaning.)

Melanie Avalon
Welcome to episode 489 of the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat, with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I'm Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine: Lose Weight and Feel Great with Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, and Wine. And I'm joined by my co-host, Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. For more on us, check out melanieavalon.com and barryconradofficial.com. You can submit questions for the show by emailing questions@ifpodcast.com or by going to ifpodcast.com. We would love to hear from you.

Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this show do not constitute medical advice or treatment. So pour yourself a mug of black coffee, a cup of tea, or even a glass of wine, if it's that time, and get ready for the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Hi, friends. Welcome back to the show. We have a very special guest interview today for you guys. So the backstory on today's conversation, on my other show, the Melanie Avalon Biohacking Podcast, I had the most fabulous guest, Courtney McDermott, for her book, Give Yourself Permission. And through Courtney, I met-- So by the way, I definitely recommend that episode, and we will put it in the show notes, so check it out. And through Courtney, I met her incredible friend, Dr. Anna Marie Frank. She runs the Happy Whole You company, and she is known as the mindset doctor. She has over two decades of expertise in human health and mindset, and she is committed to transforming lives, which she is really doing. I absolutely loved her book. It's called Stop Bullying Yourself: Identify Your Inner Bully, Get Out of Your Own Way, and Enjoy Greater Health, Wealth, Happiness, and Success. And in that book, friends, oh my goodness, it is a deep dive into everything you can do to completely uplevel your life, in particular identifying and working with this thing called the inner bully. So basically, the thoughts in your heads that are creating self-limiting beliefs and really hindering you in living the life that you want, doing the things that you wanna do, and it's overwhelmingly comprehensive. It goes into every aspect of life. So how should you handle your goals and your finances and your stress levels and your sleep? And what are the top 10 things you should do daily to just, you know, start the day off better? And it's an absolutely incredible book. I loved it. And on top of that, I had a really lovely-- I think we've talked a few times, but have we only talked on the phone once?

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
I think we've ta- we've talked a couple times, or we've left voice memos.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Okay, that's what it is. I'm like, I was like, "I know we've talked, like, way more than, like, just that one phone call." But when we were talking on the phone, we were chatting about podcasting and all the things, and realized that Dr. Anna would be a perfect guest for this show, for that book, and then also for all of her thoughts on modern medicine and supplements and how to approach a, how to approach health and wellness in the most holistic way.

And also, she has a lot to say about fasting and what some of your hurdles and barriers might be there. So we have so much to dive into and talk about. And also I'm excited 'cause I, I just learned that Dr. Anna's going to be recording her first TED Talk in Italy pretty soon. So congratulations so much on that. That's absolutely incredible.

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
Thank you. I'm excited.

Melanie Avalon
So yeah. So with that introduction, so many things that we can talk about. But Anna, thank you so much for all that you do, and thank you so much for being here.

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
Yeah, my pleasure.

Melanie Avalon
So to get things started, so I mentioned your book, Stop Bullying Yourself. And in that book, you talk a lot about your personal story and your personal history.

So I know it's a long story 'cause it's your entire life, but, um, what you're doing today, is that what you saw yourself doing growing up? Did you have an epiphany, a moment of insight that led to what you're doing today? Like, just, like, what led to, to this now, the version of you?

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
Yeah, I mean, it's a, it's a, it is a long story, but I will try to sum it up. Ultimately, I got to doing what I'm doing today because of the past struggles I've had with my mental health, and for no apparent reason. So and what I mean by that is I was in high school. I was a four-sport athlete. I got good grades. My parents were married. Like, all the things, like, check every box. Like, you would look at me from the outside and be like, "Oh yeah, she's happy. She's got it all together." But on the inside, I was struggling.

I felt, like, depressed, but I didn't know what to call it back then. That followed me into college, and I just kinda kept pressing it down, and then that followed me into my first career when I moved from Michigan to California. And I actually had found myself in a psychiatrist office in my early 20s, and he put me on three mind-altering medications that made me worse. And so through the journey of working with Western medicine and essentially being injured by it, I figured there's gotta be a better way, and that's when I set forth on a journey to ultimately heal my own brain, and that's what got me to where I am right now.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. And you, you talk all about this in, in the book as well. But I mean, you, you talk about how you literally at one point, like, your mom took you to a psych ward, right?

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
Yeah. I felt so empty inside. Like, I felt-- It's, like, really hard to explain. Like, people can, you know, say that they feel depressed, and you might be like, "Why are you depressed?" And when you ask someone who's feeling depressed why are they depressed, we don't always know. And I literally, I'll never forget, I was, like, literally in this parking lot, and I just felt so empty inside, and I just told my mom, like, "I just do not wanna be alive anymore, and it wouldn't even matter if I, like- ... wasn't. I don't think it, anyone would really care.

And I just felt so empty and so depleted. And when we went to the psych ward, it was so depressing. Now, this was just over 20 years ago, and I know there's been some things that have changed, but I literally go into this building and it's, like, gray walls. There's not, like, beautiful windows. Like, there's, there's, you literally go and sit in a room, and they medicate you. And so my mom was like, "I don't think I can leave her here. I don't think this would even help her," because I'm a very active person. I wanna be outside. And so I never ended up staying that day, but it was a very low point in my life.

Melanie Avalon
I was actually thinking about that. I was watching a horror movie, um, like, a few nights ago, and there was a psych ward scene in it, and I was reflecting on how society has approached mental health and wellness, 'cause it was the stereotypical kind of like what you described, but also, like, in the movie form, so you know, like very stereotypical.

And I was just thinking about, and I... Well, first of all, I was thinking, I was like, "I wonder if it a- if all of the places actually do look like this?" And I was like, I'm assuming some of them do, 'cause it's such an iconic, you know, trope in movies. And then I was just thinking about, like, how interesting that this is how we approach mental health.

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
Yeah. It's, it's incredible. I mean, I just think about just even a basic doctor's office, like, and how, you know, people are going there because they're not well, whether, you know, might not be mental health, but something else. And you know, some of these doctor's offices you go into, and it's like, where is, like, the spa vibe? Where is the beautiful paintings on the wall? Where is a beautiful experience when you're feeling horrible? They're like, feel like, I don't know, it's like kinda like a hospital vibe, right? Like, these... It's just very dungeon-esque, I guess. And that's not all doctor's offices or all psych wards, but it does have that, that feeling of ickiness to it when we're trying to work with sick people and lift them up.

And that's literally when I created my brick-and-mortar here in Bakersfield of Happy Little You, I wanted to make sure this place, when you walked in, you felt special, you felt inspired. You see color when you walk in here. It's not just, you know, grays and black and white and, you know, s- a really low blue color. Like, it's, like, I have vibrant colors here when you come in. And I think that's another piece is, like, we get to have beautiful spaces for people to heal, and unfortunately, we don't always have that option.

Melanie Avalon
And so question about all of this, especially with the vibes and, and, and the colors and, you know, changing your mindset, because you mentioned a second ago how you were feeling when you were in that depressive state and, you know, just not, you know, feeling empty, not feeling anything, and that you're, you know, faking it in a way. So what is the role... So it's a two-part question.

So one is, how did you actually get out of that? How did you change yourself? And what is the role of... Like, how do you make yourself feel something if it's not actually there? Like, is there a benefit? 'Cause I do, I know you mention in your book at some point how you can, I think you say, like, fake it till you make it. Like, basically exposing yourself to positive visualizations, and even if you're not feeling it, you know, like, doing that. So how do you, how do you actually do that? Like, how do you actually change your mind?

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
Yeah. So okay, I'll give you an example. So you know, when I was feeling, like, depressed, I could literally be just sitting in my hou- in my house and have, like, this horrible feeling of, like, doom and gloom wash over me. And instead of sitting there in that feeling, and that's what I would do, and I would sit there and ruminate on it and just sit there and feel sorry for myself and feel bad, what I started doing is I would put my shoes on, I would go outside, and I would start taking a walk.

Or if I didn't feel motivated enough to take a walk, I would just go stand on my front porch, and I would take some deep breaths in. So I started to realize as soon as those low emotions came in, I started to change my environment, and I started to go to my breath. And then I would shift into what I was grateful for, into another thought process. And so I started to realize, and then I started to learn about neuroplasticity and how we can essentially, like, rewire our own brains. And so the faking it till I made it was me taking myself out of the environment that I was in if I could, going outside as much as possible, and g- then getting into gratitude and being even s- extra grateful for even the smallest things in my life. Like, they're so exciting. Like, it's so great I have a car. I can literally get in it. It's gonna drive me down the street. I can go wherever I wanna go right now. That is so amazing and so great. Like, it's incredible to even think about, and then to think about, like, what it took to get this car in my driveway, like, all the generations that came before it, Ford Motor. Like, all ... Like, I was really trying to get to this deep gratitude of, like, just even being here and the things around me and what that took, and I had never thought that deeply before. And so that really started to help me, and, like, the faking it till you're making it. Like, showing up and doing different things, taking a different drive to work, like, not always going the same way. I was literally trying to, like, mix up my brain to have these, you know, these new things, this novelty of new things happening and to get me out of the repetitive thoughts that I was having about how my life was so bad and how things were so horrible. And so I started to do that for a while, but I had, like, this really aha moment one of the last times I went to my doctor. That experience is what really catapulted me to really start looking at all areas of my life and start to really shift, like, the environments I was with, not just the physical environment, but what were the environments of the conversations I was with? Who was I talking to? Who was I spending my time with? And, you know, started moving my body for joy and for gratitude, the fact that I could do it, not because I ate ice cream the night before and I had to go and burn off all these calories. So I really had to go to all aspects of my life and start reprogramming the meaning that I was giving everything.

Melanie Avalon
I love this so much, and it reminds me of, because, like, in the book you have your 10 life rules, and, like, the first two I feel relate to this a lot really well 'cause... And I'm paraphrasing, but the, the first one has to do with the idea that the world is not fair. So basically, like, accept, you know, accept that.

And then number two has to do with happiness being a choice. And so that's just so... It's so empowering, 'cause I think people, people really can get stuck in the mindset that they're in and feel like it's, you know, destiny and, like you said, not fair and they're a victim. But you're saying, no, like, you can actually... You, you can change it. I love what you're saying about, like, changing your environment. So, like, even if you're not feeling it, it sounds like you can do physical external things that then, like, inside or outside in to, you know, help, and then that would perpetual. That feeds the outside. It's like a, it's like a upward spiral.

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
Yeah. I mean, we gotta do the internal work and then we can use the external to support the internal. And then sometimes we've gotta be, like, really work on the internal so then when we work on the internal, it shifts our perspective of what's going on in the external. And I talk about in my book, it's like when I started shifting what was going on within me, things around me started to change, yet I still had the same employer, I still had the same job description. You know, I was still living in the same place. But my perception of my life started to shift and change because I started to shift and change the story and the narrative that I was telling myself internally.

And we have the power to do that. I, I talk about the inner pharmacy. You know, ultimately our brain is the strongest pharmacy on planet Earth, which I love that Dr. Daniel Amen talks about that a lot. And we have the power to shift our biochemistry, the hormones in our blood, in 150 to 300 milliseconds by shifting a thought alone. So it is so powerful for us to really pay attention to our thoughts and not believe, sorry, Dr. Daniel Amen says the same thing, not believe every thought that you have. But the beautiful thing about that, it's like, okay, like, I can literally sit here and get into gratitude and start thinking of, like, my nieces. I can think of a baby, and I start feeling like, oh my gosh, you know? So you can start thinking of these things, and it'll start to shift the chemistry going on in your body, and we have that power. And most often, you know, we're never taught how to work with our mind and our brain. We're just kind of taught how to react to the outside world. And so I'm just suggesting, like, what if we started to, instead of react, respond to what is going on within us and start to really train our brains and our bodies in a way that is serving us versus hurting us?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I, I love this so much, and it's so interesting.

So what you're talking about with, you know, just how fast we can change all of the different, like, compounds in our blood, neurotransmitters, all the things. I was just thinking, for example, like with, with food, for example, you could think about how you might be hungry and then you get some news or something and you get really excited about something or startled or whatever it may be, and then your hunger, you know, is, like, completely gone. So that's clearly, like, changing the hunger-related hormones from us changing what you're thinking.

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
Yeah. Oh my gosh, that's a beautiful example. Absolutely love that. Yes, absolutely.

Melanie Avalon
So how can people... 'Cause I love this, 'cause you were sending over some, you know, topics that we could talk about in particular related to fasting, and I was just thinking that we... I don't... We don't talk about this much on the show. So, like, and we've been doing this show for so long and answering so many listener questions.

I do think we probably tend to be, when me and, like, my co-hosts talk about this, we tend to probably be more surface level as far as, like, you know, "Love yourself," uh, "You can do it." Like, we're very, like, positive. Can you go a little bit deeper into when people are trying, uh, like, a diet change, for example, or wanna try fasting or whatever, whatever it may be. Maybe eat more, you know, whole foods. No pun intended, since you have Happy Whole You. What is the role of the person's mind and when they are approaching that? Can they literally just do the fast or, like, s- you know, make the changes? Or what is the role? Can their... How can their mind either help or hinder them?

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
Okay. So I... The mind is everything, and your mind, if you... First, I think it's so important to figure out, like, why are you even going to do this fast? What do you think that you're going to get out of it? And then take that answer and then go beneath it and say, "But why do I want that?" And then you're gonna tell yourself some surface level something. And then go beneath that and say, "But why do I want that?" And then you're gonna tell yourself something a little deeper. And then ask yourself again, "But why do I want that?" And, like, see how many why's deep you can go with why you really want it, and then ask yourself, like, "Well, where is this coming from?" And, and so it's, like, getting really clear around Like why you're fasting.

And so, and here's the thing, like if we're gonna fast do a 24 hour, 48 hour, 72 hour fast, it may be just like for some people they're like, "Well, I'm just doing it because, you know, I know it's gonna help with my cell function, it's gonna give me this full reset, it gives me so much energy. Like I, I just, I'm feeling tired, I wanna do it." And then there's some people that may wanna do a fast to kick off like a weight loss journey, or they're feeling like, "I have to lose the weight. I have to lose the weight." And so sometimes when we feel like I have to, like we're, we're pushed up against a wall, there's like this natural resistance to say like, "Well, I don't really wanna do it, I just have to do it," right? So it's like also shifting that to like, "I get to do this. I'm choosing to do this." But going to like the why of why you are using this fast to enhance your life, and then figuring out the reason behind that. I know that I've worked with so many women that wanna lose weight, and, um, fasting is a part of that journey, uh, for some of them. And sometimes the fasting is the weight, sometimes the fasting is a spiritual experience. But what I have found is that sometimes women who have a past history of abuse, there's something unconscious to them that is running in the background, a story of like, "Yeah, but if I lose the weight, then people will actually see me." And they have this thing where they really actually don't want people to see them sexually, because they've been abused in that way. And so there's like this self-sabotaging that can happen and go on, and I think that with all of us in our lives, we can set these goals and these things we wanna do, and when that self-sabotage comes in, that's a beautiful invitation for us to really reflect and be like, "Okay, interesting. I'm doing this thing again," and then digging into like what's really going on beneath that. And that's where we can come up with a lot of clarity around like how we wound up being. I mean, there's nothing wrong with ultimately any of us, right? But we're all the product of these past programs that have been programmed into us, and these past programs and the meaning that we've given them. And so for some people when it comes to weight loss, there can be a meaning of, "It has to be hard.

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
Oh, I'm going to starve." And, you know, there's a meaning they're giving it that makes it challenging for them to even step in and accomplish the thing that they think they wanna do.

Melanie Avalon
It's so fascinating, and I don't remember if you talk about it in your book too, I, I know that I've read about it in quite a different, few different books on trauma. But like what you're talking about with the, the, uh, the trauma background behind people being scared to lose weight. So that's where the actual... Like when people think of like adverse childhood events, like those scores, that actually comes out of... It was like a guy who was doing studies on people with... Was it, I think... Do, do you know what I'm talking about? He was doing studies in, I think, in people who either needed to lose weight, and he realized that the resistant people all had... I, I, I think this is correct. They all had sexual trauma in their background, and then that led to the development of these adverse childhood events and like those scores. So yeah, it's absolutely, absolutely fascinating.

With the, with the why thing, how do you know when you've gotten to the, like the bottom why? Is it a feeling, or?

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
I mean, I have found that when I get to my bottom why, there's like almost like a sadness and excitement at the same time. Usually I get the sadnesses like I have like empathy for my younger self that I went through that or that I felt that way or whatnot, but then an excitement of like, "Oh my gosh, that's not me anymore," you know?

So it's, it's a very interesting emotional, I feel like, awakening, because I don't know about you, but like in my life too when I've like worked with a coach or done something to like go to these deep levels, I mean, I have memories and things that have come up that I'm like, "Oh my gosh, I didn't even... I haven't registered that in so long." Like it's almost like I had forgotten about it, and then it like comes back into the surface and then I just like have so much gratitude for who I used to be and what I had gone through, that it's like, "Wow, look how far I've come. But that's not my story anymore." So often we're allowing the very past stories and meanings we gave things in our past, and usually they're negative things, to influence our current moment and our future. And what's interesting about that is those bad things aren't happening anymore. They're no longer true. That is the past. We can't go to the past. We can't change the past. So one thing I work with clients on, and I've done it with myself, is shifting the meaning we're giving that past. So shifting the meaning that, you know, we're giving to, you know, that breakup where maybe someone broke up with you or cheated on you. Really looking at, okay, well, what's the meaning I can give it now? Maybe it's the fact that, wow, I mean, I open my book with a story about a relationship I had that did not come to fruition, and I'm so grateful it didn't happen. But it also taught me that, you know, believe people's actions and not their words always. And I'm, I'm one of those people, like some people learn in different ways. I'm really, like you can tell me something and I will usually remember it. I'll remember when someone says, "Hey, let's go get coffee," and I'm like, "Okay, well let's go do that." And then they're like, "Oh yeah," like they, it like goes over their head. Like so if you use words with me, like I am going to remember what you said. Then like some people remember more like, you know, like what people do. And so for me, I was believing the words this person, and I wasn't Really looking at what their actions were with those words. And so I... That was a great lesson in my life, because it's made me realize, like, you have to really look at people's actions, not just what they're telling you. And so there's always a blessing within all of these events that happen for us versus to us, because it's a part of our journey to evolve, I believe, as, like, a soul. And these experiences better afford us the opportunity to support the next person that comes along.

Melanie Avalon
So question there about, you know, the person of you or anybody who's listening who is going through these different stages, and because you... one of the things you talk about in your book is that you, th- you don't necessarily have to, quote, like, "reinvent yourself." I'm curious, like, so what is the role of you still being the same person throughout your life's journey and just becoming more whole as a person compared to becoming, like, a new person?

Like, should somebody feel like they're becoming a new person? Are they just healing their old self? Like, what works best there?

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
I mean, I think it's, like, understanding that we're whole and complete exactly how we are right now. Like, there's no need to think I have to be a completely different person, because the answers are already within us.

So when we think we have to change into another person, it can be subconsciously saying, "I have to be somebody different," when it's like, "No, you get to be the person you are," but we get to go digging and pull up the knowledge that's already within us, and it's that, that inner technology. I think Cornie talks about that, the inner, the inner technology that we all have and this inner wisdom that we all have. It's just we've been led to believe that it's outside of us. And so when we think we have to be a completely different person, it's like, no, it's already there. We're already whole and complete where we're at. We can run different programs, and I think that's the key, is, like, we get to... We can turn off or pause certain programs that we've been running in our minds, and we get to activate these other programs that have been put on pause because the knowledge is there. It's w- it's within all of us. And it's just a remembering of, of who we are and why we're here. And once we do that, our bodies respond in such a loving way, and it's a really powerful place to allow ourselves to get to.

Melanie Avalon
Somebody I've had on the show a few times... I wonder how many times he's been on. I don't know if you know Dr. Glenn Livingston. He wrote a book called Never Binge Again. For, like, the longest time, it was, like, the number one diet book on Amazon. Like, it was wild. It had, like, 10,000 reviews. And he- Glenn is a, a dear, dear friend.

And, um, so this is not asking for, like, a, a comment on his work, per se, but I'm gonna ask about an idea in his book that is interesting because it's, it's very similar. It starts in the same place as what you're saying, and yet you guys take it kind of two opposite directions. So he talks a lot about the role of, you know, that we do have these childhood experiences that lead to these eating problems later in life. So, like, his personal one had to do with his mom would give him, like, to make him, to, like, placate him or make him, you know, like, kind of like a babysitter would give him, like, chocolate, like, chocolate syrup. So, like, he developed this, you know, obsession with chocolate. But then h- the thesis he takes from there is, like, none of that matters. Basically, yes, that might be why you're doing it, but it doesn't change in the moment what you're doing now. So, like, don't even, don't even, like, think about that. Like, bas- I mean, he doesn't say don't think about it, but he ba- basically says, like, you know, when you're in the moment of wanting to binge or whatever it may be, his approach is you call it, like, an inner pig, and you just don't listen to it, essentially. You tell it, you tell it to go away. So what is the role of understanding why people might be struggling with food or diet or fitness or lifestyle or life choices or whatever it may be? Knowing that, how much do you need to, like, carry that going forward or, like, see it through that lens versus just make change regardless of why you're doing it?

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
Well, I think we get to start with, like, what is the goal of that behavior? And all we're trying to do is biochemically match that prescription that we had when we were a kid, because it's all coming through our thoughts, and then our thoughts create the action, and then the action creates, again, more of that feeling that we think we'll get when we feel and we do the thing. So all we're essentially trying to do is, like, get that feeling.

So for me, I used to overeat, like, ridiculous, and it would be late at night, and I would feel guilty, and then the next morning, I would, like, try to go run and, and burn it all off. So I had, like, an eating disorder and a running disorder at the same time. And here's the thing. It's like if I go to what I was doing, I was trying to chemically create a feeling of acceptance and love and oxytocin and serotonin and all of these hormones that I wasn't feeling in my life or that I thought I wasn't feeling 'cause I wasn't allowing it to come through, and often it's because we've already made this idea up in our head of, like, what it's supposed to look like. And when we focus on what we think it's supposed to look like, we miss the things right in front of us that are there to help us, and I talk about that as well in the book. Like, we're missing some things right in front of us. And so essentially we're just trying to match or mimic that past biochemical experience, that emotion from when we were younger or from whenever, and we're just, we're doing it in either the same way, and it's not giving us that, that same result because then we have guilt and shame on top of it. And so kind of like understanding that this is like what our brains and our bodies are doing, that I feel like for me it's helped me be able to be like, "Oh, interesting. I'm leaning towards wanting to go buy those Oreo cookies at the store, and I can already see what's gonna happen. If I buy them, I will go in my car and I will start eating them, and I'll tell myself I can have three of them, and then I'll keep driving and then I'll have five or six. And then I'll put them in the backseat, and then I'll get home, and then I will try not to think about them for two hours, and then later I'll go and I'll eat the whole bag." And again, so it's like, okay, knowing that, one, I can be like, "Okay, I'm not even gonna buy the bag of cookies," and I, I like will giggle at myself and be like, "Okay, we're not buying those cookies anymore." Even though I know like how bad they are for me and all of that, I'm like, "I just, I'm not even gonna bring them in my car." But I, I use a lot of like love and humor with myself and softness because once I started doing that, it started to help me like move past the action or the thing that I, I thought I needed to do to feel the thing. I don't know if that makes sense.

Melanie Avalon
It's interesting because I, I actually think about this a lot because I know, so I know for me as far as it comes to like eating and food that I, I'm gonna get obviously a lot, a lot of pleasure out of it. And I am always fascinated by people that are moderationists, like who can just, you know, moderate and like stop. 'Cause I'm the type that if, once I'm eating, I like just like to keep eating. And if it were up to me, if I, if I were to like start eating during the day, I would just wanna keep eating all day. And like so like with the Oreo, Oreo example, I could tell myself like, "Oh, I'm just gonna have three Oreos," but it would be the exact same thing as you. Like I would end up eating all of it and it sh- yeah, it's just ... I, I'm very much aware that for me it's easier to, to have ... For me, fasting is like guardrails because it makes it so that it's just not even a question. So like if, if I'm, if it's my fast, then I don't have to have this whole like, like battle with willpower of do I eat it, do I not eat it? It's just not even an option.

It's like not on the table. And it, it's like similar to what you talk about with optimizing your environment to support you. And then for me though it's like for fasting it's like a, it's optimizing my time environment to support me because now, again, it's just not on the table. And then the proverbial table and the literal table. And then when I actually do eat in my fasting window, then I can eat as m- much as I want, like it's, it's my feasting time, and that's what works for me. But the thing that I was saying is interesting that I've thought about for a long time is I'm like, have I just, have I just like hacked my ... How do I say it? Barry, my co-host, and I, we actually found a study that talked about this, and it was talking about is eating, like what is the difference between eating for pleasure hedonically versus, um ... It used t- it used two different words. But basically like are you eating like gratuitously, like just for pleasure, or can you eat for pleasure and it's not this, you know, gratuitous thing? And their conclusion was that it has to do with is it in line with your goals or not. It was a fascinating study, but it kind of brought me ... It, it was really helpful for me because like I said, I almost have this like second, like this like shame aspect still, even been doing fasting this long, have a whole podcast about it, and yet I'm like, "Hmm, when I'm in my eating window and I'm just like eating all the things, am I, am I somehow not in control? I've just put up these guardrails that make it look like it's in control." But it works for me. Like it works for my lifestyle. I love doing it. Um, but I, I just have this, 'cause you mentioned the word shame, I still like struggle with the shame around it, which is so weird to me 'cause it's like working for me. I don't know if you have any thoughts on that or if that even made sense.

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
Well, I think, I mean, shame is like one of the lowest vibrational frequencies that any of us can vibrate at. And when we get into shame, it like makes us feel so heavy and dense that it's almost like we don't care, so we keep eating, we keep, you know, doing that thing that is actually hurting us more than it helps us until we get enough oomph to pull ourselves out of that dark hole.

So shame is a very, it's a very challenging thing, and that's one of the things I love working with clients on is like moving, moving through the shame because so many ... I mean, we all have it. It's on that spectrum. Like we're human, so we're, we're supposed to feel this wide variety of emotions in our lifetime. And when those emotions hit and they feel very dense and feel very heavy, it biochemically signals, "Oh my gosh," like, "I do not want to feel this again." And then it almost like creates a little bit of an anxiety of, "Oh, I don't wanna feel that thing again." But any time we're thinking of a feeling, it's starting to create those biochemicals. So it's a very, a very tricky thing. But actually what I was gonna say about the binge eating and then the fasting is, number one, the fasting for me is so easy in the sense of I am so busy doing so, like doing what I love to do that I don't think of food 24/7 like I used to. And so fasting actually serves me for time management. It helps me because it's like one less thing I have to think about when actually... And this is coming from somebody who literally, I used to think about, I would be eating a meal and thinking, "What am I gonna eat at my next meal?"

Melanie Avalon
Me too. Me too. That was the story of my life. Yes.

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
Yes. Like, it consumed me. It was, it was draining my energy so much. Like, all I could think about was food and what I was eating and how many calories and, like, and there's so much shame in that, right? Like, I don't know about you, but that was, like, even shameful.

I was, like, in wellness, and I'm constantly thinking about this stuff, and I'm like, "I can't talk to anyone about this. Like, oh, my gosh, like, I'm such a fraud." And what I've found for me to be true is there are two reasons why I was overeating and allowing food to control my life, and that was because, number one, I became bored in my life because I was not... And the second part is because I was not following my true soul's calling. I was doing the things in my life that were socially put there for me or accepted. For example, my dad was like, "Oh, become a teacher because that's the best job in America. Like, do that," and I want- really wanna go to medical school, and I'm like, "No, you know, you're, you're not smart enough. Just be a teacher," and I became a teacher, and by the way, I was a great teacher, and I had a lot of fun. However, that wasn't my true calling.

And so I think when we are having these overeating and we're having this relationship with food, that we do it because food is a drug. I think that a lot of it, it has to do with the fact that we are not showing up as our true authentic selves and doing what our truly, our heart truly desires. Because the moment you step into something that your heart truly desires, the very last thing you're thinking about is food, you know? I mean, unless your heart's calling is being a chef, which is great, too, you know what I mean? But, like, I mean, for me, I found that to be so incredibly true because I don't have issues with food like I used to, and those issues started to really dissipate eight years ago when I started building Happy Whole You and started doing the stuff that I'm doing today. And it wasn't like I had to go on some crash diet or get hypnotized or do anything extreme. It was literally me getting in alignment of who I am, forgiving myself for whatever happened in my past, and, like, being okay with, like, where I'm at and where I'm going and being essentially unapologetic for my life and the decisions I've made in my life.

And I think that when we get stuck in our past stories around the shame, around the guilt, around the anger, all of that, our bodies are trying. We'll go to the ice cream. We'll go to these foods because those are, like, the opposite of shame, regret, anger, right? Like, those are creating that serotonin, that dopamine dump, and so we're on this constant, you know, seesaw trying to get that balance 'cause our body wants to feel in balance. Our body wants to feel aligned. And unfortunately, when we're out of alignment, we feel completely trapped, and the way we get trapped in life is to conform. And at the root of everything is we are conforming to society and to what everyone else thinks is best for us, and we've lost ourselves along the way, and then we feel trapped.

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
And we can feel trapped in a food cycle, in a sex cycle, in a drug cycle, but I do believe that that's kind of, like, the root of it, is s- be- stepping into that conformity and losing who we are from a soul level.

Melanie Avalon
I completely resonate with that. And, um, I think for me, the, the shame piece, what it is now is that... So when I'm doing my fast, like you were saying, like, I, I get so much time back. I d- I do the things that I love. I don't think about food anymore 24/7, which was so, so miserable, like, such a miserable st- state to be in.

And then I get t- I eat all the food that I want in my eating window, and I love it. So the shame piece that's, like, still lingering for me is that I'm, like, from an outside third-party perspective, well, A, I eat, like, super late, so it doesn't align with, like, societal norms, and then B, I eat, like, a large amount of food and, you know, in a couple hours 'cause I do, like, a one meal a day. So then I have this weird shame, even though, like, nobody's, like, nobody can see me. It's my, you know, evening dinner. But I'm like, "This looks like it's overeating," even though it's the pattern that works for me and it's, you know, a fasting, feasting pattern daily. I'm just so, I'm so fascinated that I still hold onto this weird shame aspect even though, like, I literally, like I said, I literally have a show about it, um, I talk about it all the time. Yeah, it's so, so interesting.

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
You know what the root of that is, right?

Melanie Avalon
I mean, we could play the why game, I guess. Uh, fear? I don't know.

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
Fear. Okay, but what, what are you, what's the fear of?

Melanie Avalon
It would be the fear of not being n- I guess not being so- normal by society's standards, so not being accepted by society.

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
Okay, and being accepted and normal by society's standards is doing what?

Melanie Avalon
Makes me... I mean, similar to what I guess you were... Oh, wait, we weren't talking about it on... Were we talking about it on this, or were we talking about it beforehand? Makes me... We were talking about it beforehand.

Wanting to be accepted by society, so, like, needing acceptance to feel okay about myself. Yeah, just wanting to be accepted in the clan.

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
And to be accepted, what do we need to do to be accepted?

Melanie Avalon
Conform.

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
Exactly.

Melanie Avalon
Which is what you were saying.

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
Yeah. It, I mean, I, like, I've spent so much time on this. Like, literally, my keynote when I go to companies and I talk, it is about that conformity because the conformity is you having this beautiful large meal That works for you in your window late at night, and it's a beautiful rhythm you've set in your life, and you said that this- you feel good about, like, this, these bumpers you put up and how you're showing up for yourself in this. But that little bit of lingering shame that you've described is there because of the need for conformity.

So that is the invitation for you.

Melanie Avalon
That's amazing. Oh my goodness, and I didn't even plan that. Literally was, like, the perfect example of what you were saying. I love it.

And honestly, so, so normally this show is a Q&A format. The way we do it is we discuss a study in the beginning, and then we do Q&A, and then at the end we, quote, "break our proverbial fast," and we, we showcase a restaurant and talk about what we would order there, and we always talk about, like, all the things we would order. And, um, it's fun because I do like to ... I don't want it to be all about the fasting all the time. Like, I wanna emphasize to people that the eating window is just as important as the fast for your health and wellness. And another side benefit is I'm probably doing it because I'm trying to work on my shame about needing to conform to society, so I'm trying to, like, repeatedly say, like ... I'm trying to make it seem okay what I'm doing, having this, you know, massive meal. Because I feel like it's not okay, because I feel like it doesn't align with society's standards 'cause I need to conform. Oh my goodness, incredible. That is so eye-opening. Okay. Uh, okay, I'm also dying to know. So we're talking a lot about, you know, your mindset and how that relates to the choices that you're making and whether or not you can stick to them and how they change your life and all the things. This is kind of like a really, this is like a tangent, but we've seen ... I feel like there's been so many people struggling for so long, and now we have this whole wave of GLP-1 agonists, and it seems like people are taking a, you know, taking a GLP-1 agonist and all of these struggles that they've had seemingly for a lot of people, you know, go away. Like, like they can now, they can now actually lose the weight. And so I'm really curious, and I, I, I think it's, like, I am all about people doing what works for them and actually just recorded a whole episode on GLP-1 agonists and the potential benefits of, like, microdosing and all the things. Um, I'm curious, what are your thoughts on using that as an example? I guess there could be other things, but what are your thoughts on actually, you know, taking an injection or something and then it seems to, quote, "magically fix" all of these issues? Like, is that also a path that people can take?

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
I mean, I think our paths are gonna be, like, unique to all of us, and we're all gonna find our way. I think the, what I've seen with clients that I've had that have used the injections of GLP-1 and losing all the weight, if we don't do the mental work, it's interesting because it's like, "Yeah, I lost all this weight, and I do feel good, and I feel more energized, and I have a little bit more joy," but that deep-rooted challenge is still there, 'cause they haven't really work- done all of that inner work. And so, I mean, I'm not, I'm not for or against, you know, for the GLP-1s. I think that it, there's a time and a place for medicine for sure, and it depends on the individual. But if you're, if you're just taking it because you think that if you lose the weight it'll solve y- your pr- your problems, and most of our problems are deep-rooted problems but we make them seem surface, you're still gonna have that internal mental struggle.

Um, so I'm a big proponent of if you're gonna use the GLP-1, like, get a coach, work with someone where you can work on your purpose, your, your mindset. What is your soul calling? Like, you know, what was going on with you before this weight, you know, all came on over the years? Like, what did you truly wanna be? Who did you truly wanna be? And I think, like, the more we have conversations about that, the more we can, we can truly, truly heal. And I think people also forget, too, you know, like, the two, two really important things that we need to intake, or actually three, and this goes back to Barbara O'Neill's work, is the fiber and the protein to help naturally create GLP-1 in the ileum and in the gut, and then the fats. And so if we're not getting the fiber, the protein, and the fats all in one meal, we're gonna be more hungry. We're gonna, we're gonna h- not feel as, you know, satisfied. So it's like, oh my gosh, if we can do the mental work and do the deep work, the work that most people avoid doing, and step into that soul calling and who you are and being authentically you without conforming, and eat the foods that agree with you, and then, yeah, have a piece of pie and not feel guilty about it, I mean, I think that's the ultimate win and formula for, for all of us to get to a point where we can, you know, thrive with w- wherever we're at with our weight, um, or on our journey.

Melanie Avalon
I feel like a lot of the focus that we've had when talking about these has been that people need to make the, the dietary changes. So basically, you know, they can go on these, completely lose their, their hunger, lose the weight, but then they're not focusing on eating nutritious food, you know, getting their nutrients in, getting their protein in.

And so if they ever go off of them ... Well, actually, during them, they, you, you need the nutrients, and then going off of them, it's just if you haven't addressed the food, like, what you're actually eating problem, then you're gonna, you might, you're gonna probably struggle and, you know, rebound and regain the weight. But we've talked much less about what you're saying is the actu- you know, the, the mindset and the foundation and, you know, working on yourself during all of this and who are you before and after. And yeah, I do think it can be a great catalyst for people who are Like, n- who need a, like, need a life... What, what's the word? A lifeboat. Like, they, they need, they need something to, like, pull them out and, like, like you're saying, so important to work on the s- you know, the you inside as well during it.

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
Yeah. Ex- exactly. And I think, too, and not feeling shameful that you're actually taking them.

Melanie Avalon
Yes, that's what I was talking about with the last guest because there's this also, there's this massive ... Like, we were talking about how, um, she had seen an Instagram post and somebody was talking about using them for Alzheimer's prevention, but then was, like, making it super clear that this was not for weight loss and this was, like, microdosing. And we were just talking about, like, s- it's so interesting that there's this shame around taking them, like, y- like, for, for weight loss.

Whereas, like, you don't really judge people taking other pharmaceuticals for other health conditions. So w- you know, why? Why is there all this judgment and shame? It's really, really interesting if you think about it.

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
Oh, yeah. 100%.

Melanie Avalon
So this is a complete tangent, but it's something I'm dying to ask you, and it's a question that you said you could talk about. So what is your tongue telling you about your nervous system and metabolism? And I think we actually talked about this on the phone, so I, I have no idea what you're gonna say here, so I'm really excited.

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
Okay. So one of the things ... I'm a n- I'm a naturopath. When I work with people, either whether it's in person or remotely, um, I'll have them send me a photo of their tongue just hanging out. I'll have them send me a short video of their tongue just hanging out, and then along with their, like, fingernails, their eyes, their face, their ears because the body is physically telling us all the time what it needs or what's happening. We're just no longer trained in this country and this society to identify what the body's expressing.

But anyways, so the tongue specifically, I literally ... Like, we'll talk to someone, they'll be telling me all sorts of things, all of a sudden I'm like, "Stick out your tongue." So they're like, "Wait, what? This sounds so personal." Um, so yeah. So for example, if you let your tongue hang out and your tongue is, like, vibrating, like it won't stop moving, that is a sign that your nervous system needs some support. It's almost like you're burning the candle at both ends. Another thing you can look at your tongue is if you have, you know, a deep line in the middle of your tongue or a coating over your tongue. This is a sign of digestion disruption going on, which can be affecting your metabolism, just as the adrenals and the stress can be affecting your hormones and your metabolism. Anyone that has, like, that vibration in the tongue, sometimes those are people have about, or have an issue with sleeping. Uh, and they're not fully sleeping through the night. They're waking up at night. And then you pair on top of that the line down the middle of the tongue with, you know, the coating over the tongue, whether it's white, whether it's yellow, whether it's black, and you have that disruption in the gut. Now you're ... Someone in front of me is usually exhibiting sleep issues, anxiety. They can feel the reflux going on. Their digestion isn't going well. And then the tongue will start getting, like, these high raised white, or not white, red dots, which is a sign of hormones. So I've studied Chinese medicine. So in Chinese medicine, you know, we look at the body. We say, "Okay. What is the body telling us?" And so those are just a few thi- few examples of, you know, I'll look at someone's tongue, and it can give us some stronger indications. And usually it'll, it, your tongue will start showing before it comes up on blood work. Maybe before, you know, you had three days where you have not slept well. Maybe you've had a little bit of insomnia here and there, but nothing too crazy. But the tongue will start showing us these things before it's, like, very apparent. And my job as a naturopath is, how do I get to the foundations of your health and figure out what's going on foundationally, you know, years before it comes up in, you know, your blood work and you're in, you know, a 80% diseased state. Like, we don't, we don't want that. But we don't really listen. We're, we're really bad at listening to our bodies and what our bodies are trying to tell us and teach us.

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
We just kind of, you know, take an ibuprofen or, you know, just push through, and, "Oh, I'll get to that later," and, "I'm just so busy. I've got all these things to do," and we ignore our body until it speaks louder and louder and louder and then slaps us in the face.

And then we're like, "Oh my gosh, I have full-blown acid reflux," or, you know, "I have full-blown anxiety," or, "I have ... " I mean, you name it. That's kind of what I ... It's not kind of. It's what I love to do with people.

Melanie Avalon
Oh my goodness. I did not ... Okay. I did not know you were gonna talk about vibrations of the tongue. That was a curve ball.

I was like, "It's probably gonna do with ... " I mean, then you mentioned, like, the, the coatings and stuff. But, um, that is so interesting. I love it. Do, do you tongue scrape? Do you use a tongue scraper?

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
I use my toothbrush, but I really don't ... I don't have any coating or anything on my tongue. But I do, we do sell them here, so some people do use them.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, really?

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
Yeah. Some people do use the tongue scraper.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. One, one more fun question. So you said you can provide a 60-second reset that people could do before breaking a fast or, or a hard workout. So what would that look like?

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
I know we don't have video, so everyone gets to use their imaginations. But so in Chinese medicine, we have these things called the meridians, and these meridians are highways of energy that flow through the body. There's one meridian in particular called your triple warmer meridian, and through the work of Donna Eden in energy medicine, there, this triple warmer meridian, I learned this from her, where you can push on these two points in the body. And what it does is it helps to kind of calm that triple warmer meridian, which is, when its energy's being blocked through it, it can feel like, almost like we're in fight or flight. Okay?

So we're a little bit anxious, and you're about to break a fast, which should be a very, like, you know, peaceful, exciting thing to do, and you get to go and you get to enjoy this food. And so what you can do is behind your arm, so like where your tricep is, you take one arm and put it behind where your tricep is and use your four fingers to really push into that tricep And kind of palpate there and then hold it in, almost like you're pushing four buttons on your tricep. And you should have zero tenderness there, and if you do, you need to spend some more time pushing on these points. Then you would take your other arm and wrap it, it's almost like you're hugging yourself, and put it underneath your armpit, kind of like where if you wore a bra, your bra line would be. So it's almost like you're hugging yourself. You have your four fingers up on your tricep and your four fingers underneath your armpit, and you're pushing and just holding those points, and they could feel tender. And then all you're gonna do is you are going to do five deep breaths, and you're gonna breathe in through the nose, and then when you breathe out through the mouth, you kind of drop your jaw and you just kind of go, "Ha." And you just do this five times. So it's just breathing in through the nose and then out through the mouth. Ha. And again, you're just holding those points. And your breaths may be five breaths, it may be 10 breaths, but you're just taking one minute and you're holding those points. If you're somebody that struggles with feeling anxious, I just recommend even just laying down in, uh, in your bed at night, giving yourself that hug, holding those points, and doing like five to 10 deep breaths before you go to bed. And as you're doing those breaths and focusing on the breaths, every time you're breathing out, you're breathing out what you're gra- like, what you're grateful for. So it's like a breath of gratitude. And it just helps to really center you and calm you. And then once the energy flows through that triple warmer meridian, actually what it does is it opens up energy to what's called your spleen meridian, and that spleen meridian comes all into the stomach area, which is gonna help you digest life, deal with mental and emotional demands more easily. Um, so it's a really great little exercise to do for about one minute that can really reset the nervous system.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, my goodness. Amazing. I love it. Oh, thank you so much.

Well, this has been absolutely incredible. Was there anything else that you wanted to leave with listeners for how they can, you know, just best stop their inner bully and up level their lives?

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
I think the most important thing is just to remember, like, you have everything within you that you need, and you are already whole and complete as you are. It's just paying attention to that inner pharmacy in your mind, and what are you choosing, what programs are you choosing to run? Because there's some programs that maybe you've turned off when you were little that we need to turn back on. That joy, that happiness, that, you know, feeling of, "I can do anything. I can be anything." And I wanna turn those programs back on with, with all of us and turn down the other programs that are, that are no longer serving us.

I also have, and we can put this in the show notes, I have this free, it's called a quantum alignment assessment, where you just click on the link and you take this assessment, and it's gonna share with you your brain type. This is also, some of this is based on Dr. Daniel Amen's work, some affirmations based on Louise Hay's work that'll specifically fit for you, and it just kind of gives you, like, this PDF of recommendations that w- like, if I were to see you, these would be some of the things that I may recommend for you, and this is based on a lot of amazing people's work. But I think sometimes it's just important for us to understand, like, where we're at and, you know, what actions can we take to start moving that needle. Uh, 'cause sometimes people just don't know where to start, and I get that, too.

Melanie Avalon
I love that so much. Yeah.

Thank you so much for creating all those resources. So listeners, we will put all of this in the show notes and, um, you can also, thank you for this, Anna, so you can go to happywholeyou.com and use the coupon code FAST28, and that will get you 28% off all of the supplements that you have. Um, by the ... So what different supplements do you have, by the way?

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
Oh, yes. So I have, I've really created a line of brain nutraceuticals to help with the emotional brain health. Uh, so Calm You is one of our flagship products, and it just really helps take that edge off without making you feel sleepy or tired, to calm that amygdala in the brain.

We also have Happy You, which I call it my natural antidepressant. Bright You, which is, I actually take that every day. It's, like, neuroprotective. It's that natural anti-inflammatory. And then, yeah, we have, we have a few other products on there that I formulated just 'cause I was, I was sick of taking, like, 10 to 20 different products and I was like, "Okay, can we, like, put some of these together and make it easier?" And so that's how I came up with, with my line.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, that's one of the things we first bonded over, was how passionate we are about creating supplements that are what we wanna take. Like, you know.

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
100%.

Melanie Avalon
Pretty selfish, but then it ends up helping everybody else, so it's all good. So again, so we can go to happywholeyou.com. The code FAST28 will get you 25% off all the products. And then you also have the availability there for one-on-one sessions with you. And the code works for that as well, the, the FAST28, or or is that separate?

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
That one is, is regular. But, and your ... the code is actually 28% off, so you guys get a little extra, extra there.

But, but yeah. And you can always, if anyone's local to California or we have people that fly in to come to our, our wellness center here, and we can meet in person, and you can have a whole wellness biohacking day at our center or stay a few nights as well. So you're welcome to come.

Melanie Avalon
Amazing. So again, we'll put that all in the show notes. We'll also put the link to the free quantum alignment assessment. And yeah, thank you so much, Dr.

Anna Marie. This has been, this has been absolutely incredible. It's, yeah, it's been amazing getting to know you over the past, I mean, many, many months now, and can't wait to hopefully hang out in person someday.

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
Yes. It's gonna happen.

Melanie Avalon
It's gonna happen. And, um, sending you all the good vibes for your upcoming travels and your TED Talk, which is so exciting.

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
Yay. Thank you. Thanks for having me.

Melanie Avalon
Enjoy the rest of your day, and we'll talk soon.

Dr. Anna Marie Frank
Thanks.

Melanie Avalon
Bye. Thank you so much for listening to the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Please remember, everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice, and no patient-doctor relationship is formed. If you enjoyed the show, please consider writing a review on iTunes.

We couldn't do this without our amazing team. Editing by Podcast Doctors, show notes and artwork by Brianna Joiner, and original theme composed by Leland Cox and recomposed by Steve Saunders. See you next week. 

Aug 24

#488 – Shocking Findings: How Much Hunter-Gatherers Burn, Fasting Vs. Starving, Not Breaking The Fast If Full, Weight Loss From Exercise Vs. Food, Metabolism Slowing Down Concerns, Coffee Acidity, Ghrelin, Insulin, And Ketones, Leptin Resistance, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Welcome to Episode 488 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine, and Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. 

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Original theme composed by Leland Cox, and recomposed by Steve Saunders.


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TRANSCRIPT

(Note: This is generated by AI with 98% accuracy. However, any errors may cause unintended changes in meaning.)

 


Melanie Avalon
Welcome to episode 488 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat, with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I'm Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine: Lose Weight and Feel Great with Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, and Wine. And I'm joined by my co-host, Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. For more on us, check out melanieavalon.com and barryconradofficial.com. You can submit questions for the show by emailing questions@ifpodcast.com or by going to ifpodcast.com. We would love to hear from you.

Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this show do not constitute medical advice or treatment. So pour yourself a mug of black coffee, a cup of tea, or even a glass of wine if it's that time, and get ready for The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Hi, everybody, and welcome. This is episode number 488 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. I'm Melanie Avalon. I'm here with Barry Conrad. Barry, how are you today?

Barry Conrad
Melanie Avalon, I am doing so great. It's a beautiful day here.

I thought that I would have completed my wine making so I could actually tell you about it on the show, but I'm, but I'm up to the bottling stage, and that happens tomorrow. So a day short, but it should fill, like, three liter sized bottles or- yeah, which is quite a lot.

Melanie Avalon
That's exciting.

Barry Conrad
It is exciting. I was hoping to have some today, but hopefully tomorrow taste test is gonna be a success.

Not gonna get sick or anything crazy, or it's not gonna taste, you know... Hope it's gonna taste really good. I'm sure it will.

Melanie Avalon
And is it just a calendar thing? Like, they, they say to keep it in there, you know, X amount of days?

Barry Conrad
Exactly. It's just like a clockwork, and so hopefully it'll be all good to go. Ordered the empty bottles and everything, so it's all happening. Drum roll.

Melanie Avalon
Oh my goodness. I cannot wait. I wish I could taste it.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, I know. Have you made wine before?

Melanie Avalon
No, actually.

Barry Conrad
I'm surprised that you haven't because you are the wine queen. Like, you, you know, you know so much about it. Do, have you ever been interested in making it?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I'm, I'm trying to think if I've made anything. I feel like, I don't know, childhood, like, Creepy Crawlers. Do they have that in Australia?

Barry Conrad
What do they look like? Maybe it's, maybe we do but under a different name.

Melanie Avalon
It was, like, this machine that you would make these, like... Well, first they were not edible. They were, like, these, how do you describe it?

They were bugs that were, like, gooey and you, like, baked them in this, like, machine and you mixed them up, but then they made edible ones, and you made, like, edible Creepy Crawlers.

Barry Conrad
Okay, I'm looking at a photo right now, and I don't think we had those.

Melanie Avalon
Trying to think if I made, like, rock candy. I did make, actually, I did have a kit once where I made, like, root beer. I, I think I made, like, root beer. It was a few different things.

I think cotton candy was in there. I don't remember it being, I'm not a root beer fan, so I don't remember it being that, that great.

Barry Conrad
I can't actually picture you having, I don't know. I can't picture Melanie Avalon holding, like, a root beer. It just doesn't track for me at all.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I was into all those kits though, like all those science kits and, like, make all the things and... But yeah, no wine. No wine. No wine, no beer.

Barry Conrad
I did, though, make something really yummy over the weekend though, Mel. I made, like, a mushroom infused handmade pasta.

So basically, like, taking, like, dried mushrooms so it turns into a powder and then putting that in with the flour and everything, and it was so good. It was so good.

Melanie Avalon
That sounds really good. Mushrooms are, I love mushrooms. I went through a mushroom phase.

Barry Conrad
Say more. What do you mean?

Melanie Avalon
I, where I just was like, "Whoa, mushrooms." And then I wanted to, like, try all the mushrooms, you know? Like, go to Whole Foods and try all the different ones and, like, the different flavors.

Barry Conrad
I think it can be a polarizing vegetable. I, for one, love mushrooms. Some people don't like them, and I don't understand those people.

Melanie Avalon
Well, they're not, and they're not even a vegetable.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, that's right. Yeah. Fungi, fungi, fungi, fun- fungus. But some people, a lot of people don't like them.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I, I like them, especially, like, the umami flavor when you, like, put them in something and it, like, fla- like, kind of like what you're talking about. It adds a really nice, nice flavor.

Barry Conrad
A mushroom fettuccine. Uh, how's your week been?

Melanie Avalon
It's good. Can you help me make a very, very difficult decision?

Barry Conrad
Tell me.

Melanie Avalon
And you might have seen me post about this in Facebook, but my fairy garden, I'm s- looking at it right now.

Barry Conrad
Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
I ordered Morning Glory because apparently it's this plant that really climbs. Like, it likes climbing, so it's climbing up my windows and it's very fast-growing and it looks like an English cottage. So it's doing, it, it was doing great. It's doing great.

Then I have my cucumbers. I got a, I got a pesticide infestation.

Barry Conrad
Oh, no.

Melanie Avalon
So, like, I realized all of the plants were covered with, like, these tiny little black bugs everywhere. Everywhere.

Not, well, only on the cu- I guess they only eat cucumbers and Morning Glory because they're not on my other plants, but I can't decide. So I ordered, like, all of this, quote, "natural insecticide soap" and I, like, sprayed them all and I'm taking the population down, but I don't know. I feel like, I feel like the spray is ki- and then I tried this, like, peppermint neem spray, which I think may kind of weaken the plants. Should I start over or should I, like, stick it out?

Barry Conrad
Where is it up to right now? Like, what's the status?

Melanie Avalon
Like, the bug population status or, like, how much they're growing status?

Barry Conrad
Both.

Melanie Avalon
So bug population, I think I probably took it from 100% down to, like, I don't know, 30%. But I don't know if the bugs are gonna, like, fall. Like, how do I tell if they're dead or not? Like, are they gonna fall off?

'Cause a lot of them are still... So yesterday I got a water bottle and I filled it up with water and I was shooting all the leaves with water, kind of like a arcade range. To like try to blast the bu- the dead bugs off of the leaves. The plants are growing up probably-- I'm really bad at measuring. The morning glory is probably, it's like almost to the top of the windows. And the cucumbers are, I don't know. Should I start over?

Barry Conrad
I think you should start over.

Melanie Avalon
I should?

Barry Conrad
Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah?

Barry Conrad
Because the, what you have, you can still, like what you, the, what you've grown you can use.

Melanie Avalon
No.

Barry Conrad
No? Oh, 'cause it's all infested with the bugs. Oh, you have to, you gotta start over.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, you, yeah, you gotta do it.

Melanie Avalon
And I'll just be re- this time I'll be watching from the beginning for bugs.

Barry Conrad
Really monitor it from the beginning, yeah.

Melanie Avalon
It's so sad. I'm so sad. It's fine.

Barry Conrad
But hey, it's your first time, like, y- you're, you're new to this. It's not like you grew up doing, having this-

Melanie Avalon
I'm new to pesticides. Yeah. Well, it's not my first time doing the-- I've been growing them for a few years, but it's the first time that I got a pesticide infestation.

Barry Conrad
So you know, it's, who, you weren't to know this was gonna happen and how it would turn out, so I think it's gonna be helpful to take notes of what's happening and then just start again. You'll definitely get back to where you were, like in no time.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. I should actually go and see like when I actually planted them last and how long it... It just looks so beautiful right now.

I think you're right. I think I should start over. I'll be happy I started over in like two months.

Barry Conrad
Definitely. It'll be sad temporarily and everything, and you could be like, "Oh, look at all the..." You know, but it'll be better because you'll know what to avoid and what to do and what not to do.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I think, I think I'm gonna give it two more days and see if the leaves, see if magically in two days the bugs all fall off and the leaves sprightly up again.

But I think the cu- the cucumber looks like it's on the struggle bus now. I think that that spray, yeah, did a number on the leaves.

Barry Conrad
Demolished it, yeah.

Melanie Avalon
First world problems. Thank you.

Barry Conrad
No, you're welcome. I think you'll feel much better once you have a c- a clean slate with your pesticide debacle, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Yes. Okay.

Barry Conrad
You sound so down.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I really am down, and I have these beautiful flowers I have to get rid of. Yeah, okay. Should we jump into fasting stuff?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it. Let's jump into some fasting stuff. Do you have a study for us?

Melanie Avalon
I have a study to start us off with, and I was really excited to find this study because it's one I've heard referenced a lot in a lot of different things I read, but I never actually read the original study. So I decided to track it down and find it. And it's called, I'll send it to you, it's called "Hunter-gatherer energetics and human obesity." I think this is like the one, there might be other ones that talk about this. So we have this idea, at least I've seen it a lot, where it's like, "Oh, we're really sedentary today." Like hunter-gatherers used to move a lot, and today we just sit around, and that's why, that's a reason that we have the obesity epidemic. So yes, the sedentary lifestyle of today is not good. Like it's really not good, and it probably does contribute to the obesity epidemic.

However, surprisingly, when they went and actually studied a, a modern hunter-gatherer tribe, so the Hadza in Tanzania. So they used doubly labeled water, which is the gold standard for measuring total energy expenditure, so like basically how many calories you're burning every day from both your metabolism and your movement. They looked at the Hadza, which is a population that gets over ninety-five percent of their calories from wild foods, so tubers, berries, honey, wild game. They walk long distances daily. They don't use mechanical tools. So they decided to look at their total daily energy expenditure and compare it to Western populations, including farmers, um, which is probably important to point out. Oh, and by the way, this is a two thousand and twelve study, and it was published in, uh, PLOS One. So what they found, surprisingly, that even though the Hadza are far more physically active and leaner than Westerners, their total daily energy expenditure was statistically indistinguishable from Western populations, even when controlling for body size and age. So the Hadza mens, so the men in the Hadza group, their total daily energy expenditure matched Western mens, and the Hadza women, their total daily energy expenditure matched Western women. So the walking data also didn't predict total energy expenditure, so even though they walked a lot. So like Hadz- Hadza women walk around five point eight kilometers a day. Men walk around eleven point four kilometers a day. Even that said, the individual variations in the walking distances didn't explain the variations in their energy expenditure. So it doesn't necessarily mean that like more movement means you burn more calories, like on a whole body level. There's something else going on. So basically the takeaway, and this study supports this idea of the, quote, "constrained energy expenditure model," and that's that the body seems to keep the total daily e- energy expenditure within a, a fairly narrow range. Even if you're walking, even if like other things like... Sorry. So e- even if you're having a lot of activity, the body will like compensate for that by, you know, downregulating immune function or reproduction or the stress response.

Melanie Avalon
So you can't just be like, "Oh, I, I walked this much more, so I burned this much more today," 'cause your body's probably gonna compensate somewhere else. So what it implies for this, the obesity conversation is that the obesity levels today are likely not because we're not moving. It's probably-

Barry Conrad
Mm.

Melanie Avalon
Like it's something else. Uh, it's probably the, the input of what we're eating. Like that's gonna have a way bigger effect than the actual energy levels. And I don't wanna say this and have people think like, "Oh, that means being sedentary is fine." No, I'm not... Like being sedentary is not good.

Like the Hadza also have like way, even though their energy expe- expenditure is the same as ours, health-wise, like they're doing a lot better with like chronic disease and stuff like that, and a lot of that probably has to do with their active lifestyle. So being sedentary is not good for your health. But, and- We actually, compared to like hunter-gatherer societies, probably burn about the same amount of calories per day. So again, the problem comes down to probably the food intake and stuff like that. So yeah. What are your thoughts?

Barry Conrad
Really awesome study and, and really surprising and not surprising. Like I, I guess I expected because, you know, you always hear, you know, people in like our ancestors or whatnot, like, you know, they burned so much more calories because they were hunters and gather- gatherers and whatnot. But it kind of almost like suggests like the bo- like a body has a, a budget k- kind of thing. Like, you know, um, maybe like the body has an energy budget rather than un- unlimited spending account kind of thing. Like, so if you increase your activity, maybe your body doesn't just keep burning more and more calories forever. Like it starts becoming more efficient somewhere else kind of thing. And like it's, it's, it's interesting because most people assume calorie burn is just, just additive or like there's a cause and effect. Like if you just do more moving, you're just gonna keep burning calories.

And I also really agree with what you're saying. Like it could be easy for some people to maybe think, "Don't exercise then?" You know?

Melanie Avalon
Right. That's the problem. Slippery slope.

Barry Conrad
But it re- but it actually I reckon reinforces that exercise is amazing for reasons beyond just weight loss.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Or beyond like how many calories we're burning from it.

Barry Conrad
Exactly. Uh, also like it was really cool that the paper isn't saying, like it doesn't say like that we're humans are inactive enough or anything. It's like, I guess wh- saying like inactivity probably doesn't just, just explain the obesity epidemic, like what you were saying. It's, it's gotta be, it's gotta be the food or something else happening, you know?

And also like these guys, the Hadza diet, they're eating foods that require effort probably to get, you know? They're not just surrounded by vending machines or any, or drive-throughs or anything like that. So it's a very different time. So maybe it's not just what they're burning, it's like also like their entire environment or, you know, the- their world around them. That's, it's just different to, to us.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, so I've been... It's funny 'cause like I, like I said, I, I f- I hear this referenced every now and then in books, and I've always been like real- like it's just so mind-blowing to me. 'Cause you really would think, I mean, I me- those miles I mentioned, what? Like 11 mi- you know? You would think walking like almost a dozen miles that they would burn way more, but they're not.

So they're also not eating all of the food that we're eating.

Barry Conrad
They're probably not. They probably aren't as well, so.

Melanie Avalon
I mean, they're definitely not. And like you said, they have to like work to secure that food and everything.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, and also like does this-- do you reckon this sort of explains why so many people start exercising, expect a huge amount of fat loss, and then like they're gonna hit that plateau or whatnot because exercise alone doesn't just create as big an energy deficit as a lot of people actually expect? You know, it's not, you know?

Melanie Avalon
And on top of that, okay, wait, in real time epiphany. So if this study, if this is accurate and if it, if this is the case that even if you walk like 11 miles, you're not gonna burn any more calories total that day than you would have otherwise, that means what people often do, they go to the gym, they do their exercise, which might not actually affect how many calories they burn in total because of all of these compensatory mechanisms.

But then people are like, "Oh, I exercise, so now I get to eat this treat." So you might have burned the same amount either way, but now you're adding on treats on top of it. Like I know people do that a lot.

Barry Conrad
Yes, like, oh, like they deserve it. Like, "Oh, I need to have a treat now 'cause I've done that."

Melanie Avalon
Yeah.

Barry Conrad
If exercise isn't increasing our total cals burnt as we think, right? Like, what do you reckon the biggest metabolic benefits of exercise that have nothing to do with weight loss is then?

It's like it just opens this whole thing about insulin sensitivity, muscle preservation. It's very interesting.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Cardiovascular health, blood flow. Like it's probably all the other things rather than the weight loss per se.

Barry Conrad
Although I've always thought I, I don't work out to lose weight. The fat loss and whatnot, that's, it's nutrition. Intermittent fasting can help with that for sure, but it's our food choices matter. I don't go to lose weight to go to the gym.

I go to stimulate my muscles and, and do that, you know? I, I don't do it to lose, to change the scale.

Melanie Avalon
Like the mental health benefits of it are very powerful.

Barry Conrad
Great study, Mel.

Melanie Avalon
Thank you. Thank you, thank you. Shall we dive into some listener questions?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. So the first question comes from Abby. The subject is being hungry, and Abby says, "Okay. I have been listening to your podcast for a short while, but have been consuming it voraciously." What a nice vocabulary. "I have followed diets of some sort since I was 9 or 10, and I am now 38 and a half. I have definitely done damage to my metabolism, although I don't live in an overweight body through a lot of control. My question has to do with the fact that you say that after one gets used to IF, the gnawing hunger pains subside. And what doesn't subside, you learn to recognize, say hello to, and then say goodbye to until you feel like opening one's window. In all my nutrition knowledge, I have always learned that when you stop feeling hungry, it's because your metabolism is slowing down and just stops needing food, which isn't necessarily a good thing.

It will use the food and the calories you are providing to take care of the most crucial body systems and just shut down the inessential ones. I know that one's body will probably get all the calories it needs during its window, but are we shutting/slowing down our metabolism until we re-feed our bodies again? I hope this is all clear. Thank you."

Barry Conrad
Abby, this is such a thoughtful question. Thank you for your question, and I think you're asking something that is sort of like at the heart of why so many people aren't initially skeptical maybe about intermittent fasting because- You can hear, you know, the s- some version of the same message for years, like if you're hungry, eat, never skip meals, you know, eat every few hours to keep your metabolism stoked or spiked, keep the fire going. And if you stop feeling hungry, your metabolism must be, must be slowing down. That must be the reason, but that, that's things that you hear. Those ideas have been repeated so often, and I reckon it's, it's completely understandable to wonder whether fasting is just teaching the body to shut down its hunger signals and limp, like limp along with fewer calories. But the good news here, Abby, is that what we see happening in fasting is much different to that. So one of the things that fascinated me, fascinated me when I first started learning more about IF some seven-plus years ago now, is that hunger isn't nearly as linear as most of us think it is. So before fasting, many of us, at least I did as well, assumed that hunger simply gets stronger and stronger until we eat because I love food so much. But that's not usually how hunger works. Hunger is actually influenced by hormones, habits, your meal timing, your, your, your stress, your sleep, your even the clock. That's why so many people notice they're hungry at noon because it's noon. They look at the clock. It's like, "Hey, it's noon, time to eat." Not necessarily even because their body urgent- urgently needs the fuel. Then they skip lunch one day, you know, maybe find something surprising. The hunger rises. It hangs around for a bit, then it fades away, not just because metabolism suddenly shuts down, but because that hunger wave actually passes. Surprise. So I remember that being one of the most eye-opening things about fasting for me, Abby, and learning that hunger wasn't an emergency. Hunger is not an emergency, and it was information, and that's really different.

So let's talk about metabolism because that's really the core of what you're asking here. So if someone is chroni- chronically undereating, aggressively restricting those cals, losing weight through, like, just depriving themselves, of course, like over time, the body can absolutely respond by conserving your energy. You know, it happens, but intermittent fasting isn't supposed to be chronic starvation. It's not starvation. Anybody out there listening, it's a really important distinction because the goal isn't to eat tiny amounts of food forever. That's not the goal. The goal is to eat adequately during the eating window. Like, eat what you need, your body needs, and allow the body periods of time without incoming food. So those are very different situations. So Abby, the-- one of the reasons fasting works so well for many people is that the body becomes better at accessing stored energy between meals.

Barry Conrad
So instead of, for example, like constantly demanding new fuel from the outside, it becomes more comfortable using the energy it already has available. Isn't that amazing? And that's, that's not metabolic damage. That's metabolic flexibility, and I think that's awesome.

And honestly, I think it's one of the most empowering things that I feel about fasting, and you really start to, you really start to realize your body isn't fragile. It's not as fragile as what we think, and it doesn't just fall apart because lunch is delayed or i- it's, it's incredibly adaptive. And can fasting be done poorly or in a way that's not optimized? For sure. Like if someone's fasting for long periods of time while really undereating, under-recovering, sleeping really badly, stressing the body out nonstop, that's a whole different thing. But that's not the same thing as like a well-structured fasting lifestyle where someone is really nourishing themselves during their eating window. And Abby, one thing I also picked up on in your question here is your, your history of dieting. So you've been dieting in some form since you were nine or ten. That's a long time, Abby, and I reckon, I reckon a lot of people out there can relate to that because when you spent decades being told to maybe micromanage your food, count your calories, fear hunger, constantly control what you're eating, it can feel almost suspicious when hunger starts becoming calm. It's like, "Surely something must be wrong." But what if the opposite is true, I'd ask, because what if the body is finally becoming less preoccupied with food? What if some of your, some of those constant hung- hunger signals that you had were being driven by years of dieting, grazing, sugar swings, uh, blood sugar swings, food rules, mental restriction? You know, one, one thing we hear over and over from long-term fasters, Abby, is not that they become disconnected from their bodies, but they become more connected. They start recognizing the difference between true physical hunger and a habit, and between appetite and boredom, between nourishment and emotional eating, and that awareness is incredibly powerful.

So when people say the gnawing hunger gets better over time, I don't think it's because the metabolism is shutting down. I think it's often because the body becomes more metabolically flexible. The hunger hormones become way more predictable. People stop interpreting every hunger s- signal as an emergency, and to me, that's one of the most freeing parts. So Abby, no, I don't think the disappearance of the constant hunger automatically means your metabolism is slowing down. In a lot of cases, I reckon it's a sign that your body is becoming more efficient at accessing your stored energy and that your relationship with your hunger is actually changing.

And after a lifetime of dieting, that shift can feel, can feel unfamiliar. I get it, that maybe it's almost too good to be true, but sometimes the body isn't breaking. It's, it's learning. It's learning to trust itself. So I hope that's helpful. Mel, what do you reckon?

Melanie Avalon
You know, that was incredibly comprehensive and awesome and all the things I was gonna say. Yeah, the only thing I'll emphasize and add to it a little bit is like you were talking about the, the difference between the hunger being a, like waves and something that passes versus Ongoing and something that is a sign that your metabolism is, metabolism is slowing down.

So ghrelin is what we think of as the h- hunger hormone, and it is very habitual. So basically, when you eat in certain patterns, it adjusts accordingly. And, um, like I said, it, so it makes you feel hungry. So if you've conditioned, if you've, like, conditioned yourself to be eating, you know, breakfast, lunch, dinner, you're gonna have ghrelin spike before breakfast, lunch, dinner because that's what you're used to and that's when you get hungry. So then when you switch to fasting, now you're not eating breakfast, lunch, dinner anymore. Maybe you're just doing lunch or just dinner or whatever it may be. At first, you're gonna feel hungry during when you normally would have eaten because ghrelin is still there. But then when you stick to it for a few days, ghrelin adapts to the new schedule. So the reason that you're no longer hungry literally has nothing to do with your metabolism. It's just that the hormone that regulates hunger adjusted to the new schedule.

So that's an example of, you know, not being hungry, not being a sign of your metabolism slowing down. And then another reason that we constantly get hungry throughout the day is because of insulin.

So we get insulin resistant. So insulin is the hormone that helps your body. It's released when we eat, and it helps put our calories into fat stores, and it makes us-- So, so basically, the insulin spikes and drops make us crave food because we have a meal, we release insulin, insulin puts the food away, and then insulin drops, and now we're hungry again. So it's like this rollercoaster that we're on. But when we start doing fasting, insulin stabilizes. It stays low during the fast. It's not spri- spri- spiking hunger. So that's another example of adapting to a hormonal pattern that is not related to the actual metabolism.

And then ketones, so when you get into ketosis when fasting, ketones actually have an appetite-suppressing effect. So not only like Barry was saying are you burning fat, you know, you're, you're getting fuel from yourself. Like if you have a new fuel source because you're burning body fat, on top of that, the fuel source that you're burning once you start creating ketones also suppresses appetite. So all of these things are reasons that, oh, you don't have hunger anymore, but it's not because your metabolism is like down-regulating.

That can happen if you go too restrictive. It also is gonna happen, and this is like the, the nuance about it, so when you weigh less, you require less calories. So if you lose weight from fasting, your metabolism will by nes- by necessity or most likely, quote, "lower," but it's because you have a lower body, so you don't require burning-- you don't-- which does not require burning as much calories through the metabolism.

Melanie Avalon
And then same thing, if you gain weight, that can, quote, "increase your metabolism." So like that adjustment in the metabolism is not a problem. It's literally just like facts. Like you lost weight, so now you burn less calories. It's when you over-restrict and over-under eat and are not getting your nutrition or lose too much weight and stress is too high that that, that is a different type of hunger.

That is where your metabolism is down-regulating. Your body's trying to conserve fuel sources. That's what you want to avoid, and that is the things that constant chronic dieting is gonna cause, yo-yo dieting is gonna cause. But when you're doing intermittent fasting in a healthy, stable way, yes, it's, it is expected that hunger will no longer be a sign of, um, that it's a good sign that hunger goes away and that it passes. And I also agree with what Barry was saying about like that's a long time to be dieting and, um, you know, being in that, that mindset of control and fear comes from diet culture. It can be really hard to break free from, and I think that's one reason that intermittent fasting works so well for people because you finally can lose that, that intense need for control and fear and like feeling like you always have to be calorie restricting and dieting and, and controlling everything because you just set up your eating window. You eat what you-- all you want in your eating window and, and you experience what you want, which is like weight loss and hunger regulation and all the things. So definitely, Abby, let us know how things go with everything.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, keep us posted, Abby.

Melanie Avalon
Shall we answer another listener question?

Barry Conrad
Yes. So we have an email from Carol, and Carol writes, "Hello. I started the keto diet and added in intermittent fasting and then found your podcast so I could clarify questions that I've had. I am on episode ten," so she's way back now.

"I'm on episode ten, and I'm really loving it so far. I'm not quite to a short window of eating." I think she meant to say I'm not quite used to quite a short window of eating yet. "I start around two and go to about ten, which has been the norm most of my life anyway, so I'll probably have to shorten that eventually, but I'm just trying to adjust to keto at the moment. I have not heard you discuss leptin resistance, and I have severe sleep apnea and use a CPAP machine. And I was reading, because I'm not losing weight, that when you have leptin resistance, it can take six to eight weeks for the hormones in your body to adjust. And so when I hear people ask questions like, 'Why haven't I lost any weight in a couple of weeks?' I hear you guys say, 'Give it time,' but I haven't heard anything about the six to eight weeks and letting your body adjust to leptin resistance, which can c- be caused by stress and multiple other factors. So I was just wondering if you could do some research on that and explain exactly what leptin resistance is and then maybe when people writing in questions wanting to know why they haven't seen results in a week or two weeks-" That you could offer them some encouragement to be really patient and let their bodies adapt.

One important note that I read was that you should cut out all processed foods to allow that leptin resistance to take care of itself. I have been doing clean keto for four weeks. I have not deviated at all, and my weight is not budging. But I'm not discouraged, and I am feeling better, and I'm using that t- this time that my body needs to adjust to learn as much as I can, and your podcast is helping immensely. Much love, Carol the Bell. P.S. Sorry for the run-on sentences and the bad grammar. I do not know how to use voice-to-text very well, and I'm driving." Mel, what do you reckon?

Melanie Avalon
Awesome. Well, Carol, thank you so much for your question and drawing attention to this. And this is actually-- I-- This is perfect. I didn't plan this, but I was just talking about the hunger hormone ghrelin in the last question from Abby.

So leptin, it's kind of like the flip side of ghrelin. So ghrelin is a hu- a hormone that increases hunger. Leptin reduces hunger, actually makes you feel full. So to talk a little bit more about leptin and leptin resistance, what- which Carol is talking about. So leptin is actually produced by our fat cells, and like I said, it tells our hypothalamus and our brain that we have ample energy stores and that we don't need to be hungry because basically we're good, like we got enough body fat. And in a n- a healthy body, you have more body fat, more leptin, less hunger. The problem is that especially today with like the obesity epidemic and all of the inflammation and weight gain that we're experiencing, our bodies are often producing too much leptin from all of the weight gain and the inflammation. And so the hypothalamus becomes desensitized. Like it doesn't, it doesn't really listen to it anymore because it's getting hit with leptin too much. So what ends up happening is your leptin signaling, which is supposed to make you feel full, doesn't work. Like the brain thinks it still needs more food because it stops listening to leptin. So that makes you be consistently hungry. It also reduces your energy and expenditure. It makes your body try to defend this higher set weight point. So yes, it is something that can be-- I'm glad we're talking about it. Like it is something that people could... They could start the fasting. Maybe they're doing keto, cleaning up their diet, whatever they're doing, regulating their insulin. It can take a, a bit for leptin resistance to, to resolve. So, so yes, it is a very real thing what Carol is doing. So cutting out ultra-processed foods, that, that's really great because you really wanna cut down that inflammation. That's gonna really help. The sleep is also really important, and it's, it's really interesting that she has the sleep apnea connection because sleep apnea is actually directly linked to leptin dysregulation. So th- that is definitely, definitely something that you want to address because in order to get your leptin resistance resolved and u- under control, you definitely wanna be getting good sleep. So hopefully the, the treatment with the, the CPAP machine is going to work for you, but that should definitely, definitely really help. And then as far as like the six to eight weeks, that is a good-- that's a good number for like how long it might take, but there's not like any one amount. It's not like you hit six weeks and like you're cured from leptin resistance. Like it's very individual. It depends by how much you're changing. So are you reducing inflammation? Are you getting sleep? Are you cleaning up your diet? But what you're doing, Carol, as f- like, you know, four weeks of a clean keto with no deviation, like that's really, really great for that.

Melanie Avalon
So, so yeah, I, I think leptin, it's interesting because I feel like, I feel like we talk about insulin like all the time, but leptin we don't talk about as much, and it's definitely a very, very real thing, especially if you're coming from a over- like a overweight and obese or an, an inflammatory state. So yeah.

Do you have any thoughts, Barry?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, that was really, really awesome, Mel, what you said. And Carol, first off, I love that you're listening while you're driving. That's ... I had to laugh at the voice-to-text thing. That's hilarious.

I, I reckon one of the most important things you said, Carol, was, quote, "I'm not discouraged, and I'm feeling better." Honestly, that's massive because when it, when it does come to leptin resistance, I do think like one of the biggest mistakes people can make is expecting like your body to undo like years or decades of metabolic dysfunction in a couple of weeks or whether that's sleep or insulin or leptin or stress or all of the above. You know, I think the body needs time to recalibrate to something new. And I think your sleep apnea situation is really important as well because sleep affects so much. It affects so many hormones involved in our satiety, our cravings, our hunger, and our weight regu- regulation. So when someone is improving their sleep and changing up their nutrition and, and introducing fasting at the same time, that's a lot happening under the hood, I reckon, and it might not all just show up on the scale immediately, you know? So that's why I'm such a big fan of paying attention to non-scale victories. You know, you're more, more energy, fewer cravings, you know, better sleep, better moo- mood. And I know, Carol, that four weeks can feel like eons, especially like when you're waiting for results. But in terms of your, your healing and your metabolic healing, it's, it's still early. It's early days. So I'd say keep doing what you're doing. Keep-- Stay the course. Stay curious. It's the long game. This is the long game. And keep, keep getting those wins and letting us know how you go. It sounds like you're making progress, so stay patient and keep us posted.

Melanie Avalon
Yes, yes. All right. Shall we do one more question?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. So our last question comes from Penelope. The subject is black coffee on stomach lining and insulin spike after eating window. And Penelope says, "Hi, I really love your podcast. I learned about it a week ago, and I binge listened while I'm at the office. I wonder about if black coffee on an empty stomach can affect the lining and cause problems.

I also wonder about if drinking a sweet tea after my final meal counts as fasting because the insulin is already high and it won't make me hungry since I'm full. I think it's okay? I'm about two weeks in and already lost seven pounds. I was at my highest, two hundred and fifty pounds." She put it, and then she put a sad emoji. "I'm really enthusiastic. I feel so more connected with my body, and it keeps me from overeating while feeling satisfied. It feels good to have your support. Thank you, and keep up the good work."

Barry Conrad
Penelope, welcome. First off, welcome to the fasting community, intermittent fasting community, and, uh, can I just say, like, I love hearing that you're, you're binge listening to the pod and, and at work. Hopefully, some of those people can hear it as well. Hopefully, you're getting through the workday a little faster while we keep you company. And massive congrats on getting started, seriously.

You're two weeks into this, Penelope. You've already lost seven pounds. That's no joke. But I think what actually stood out to me more was something else you said. You, you mentioned feeling more connected to your body and more satisfied around food. And honestly, that is-- I have to echo what I said about Carol as well. Like, it's, it's just another non-scale victory as we like to say here. Because yes, weight loss is great. You know, a lot of people start intermittent fasting for that. But learning to trust your body again, not feeling like food has this hold over you, that's something that can change your life, actually. So to get into your question here, let's kick off with your black coffee. This is something that comes up a bit, and I think there are really two conversations happening here, Penelope. So for most healthy people, drinking black coffee on an empty stomach isn't-- it's not, it's not really thought to damage your line, stomach lining too much. That's really a common myth. Your stomach is actually designed to handle highly acidic environment. Can coffee maybe increase your stomach acid production? Yeah, s-sure it could. And if someone already has acid reflux, for example, a sensitive tummy, gastritis, or other digestive conditions, they, they may notice their coffee first thing in the morning is gonna make that worse and not feel too great. So there's that, that aspect of it. So I don't think it's just a case of coffee being bad. I think it's a case of listening to your body, as we like to say a lot on this podcast as well, 'cause it's true. Because personally for me, if black coffee makes you feel good during your fast, get that. Like, I love coffee so much. Black coffee makes me feel amazing. If it consistently leaves you with stomach pain though, or reflux or nausea, then not awesome. That's your body's way of giving you info that you should pay attention to, Penelope.

And one of the things, you know, one of the things intermittent fasting has taught me is that we definitely don't all respond identically to the same foods or drinks at all. So the sweet tea, for example, totally understand your reasoning and it's-- and honestly it's a, it's a logical question. You know, you're like, "Well, I've eaten, my insulin is already elevated from my meal. If I have sweet tea afterwards, I'm full anyway, so does it really matter that I'm having the sweet tea?" From a hunger standpoint, maybe not, but from a fasting standpoint, like if a clean fast, yes, it does matter because the fasting window begins when you've finished consuming your calories. So if the sweet tea contains sugar or calories, which it likely does, you essentially extended your eating window rather than starting your fast. Does that make sense?

Barry Conrad
So that's why we often, we often encourage people to think, think of the end of your meal as that, like it's the end. So once that meal is done, and that could include your drinks and whatnot as well, but once that's done, that's when your fasting clock can begin again. So if you having the sweet tea is something you truly love, Penelope, and it's part of your lifestyle, you enjoy it, you could absolutely just choose to have it as part of your meal, and like have it in your window. There's nothing inherently wrong with that.

But if you're asking whether it counts as fasting, technically it wouldn't c-count as like the clean fast. And I think that's another reason why the clean fast is so, so powerful because it cr- it does really create clear boundaries. You eat, then you're done, your fast begins. You don't really wonder or guess whether this drink counts or, or that little bite doesn't count. It just becomes really simple, and that's one of the things I love about it. Like, less decisions 'cause there's enough decisions to make on a daily basis. On another thing, um, I wanted to say, Penelope, was that you've only been doing this for two weeks, so that's pretty early. You, you're still learning your body, your hunger hormones are adapting, your routines are changing, so, you know, don't be too hard on yourself. Encourage you just not to get too caught up in like trying to optimize every little thing just yet. You know, you just started and sometimes we can spend so much time maybe worrying about one cup of tea that we forget, like we're already making all this pro- this massive progress. You're eating more intentionally. You're feeling good, connected, feeling satisfied. Those are all s-signs, Penelope, that something is happening that's positive. My advice would be to keep building on that. Enjoy your black coffee if it agrees with your tummy. If it doesn't, tweak, pivot, adjust, finish your calories before your, your beginning your fasting window, and keep paying attention to how you feel because one of the biggest things fasting teaches us isn't just when to eat, it's how to actually listen to our bodies again. But Penelope, sounds like you're killing it, and you're well on your way to doing exactly that. So Mel, what do you, what do you think about this?

Melanie Avalon
Amazing. Yes. You, you said pretty much everything I would say. Um, to emphasize about the, the black coffee and the acid, uh, I was thinking of an analogy while you were talking about it. It's similar to protein and like chronic kidney disease, for example. So people will think that high protein intake causes kidney problems when that is not the case And if you have kidney problems, then protein might... A high pro- a super, super high protein diet might be problematic if your kidney already has the problems preexisting. So same thing with coffee and the acid. So normally your healthy stomach lining is, is good with black coffee. Yes, black coffee is acidic and can increase stomach acid production. Our stomach though is a highly, is a very high acidic place. So it's not like you're like an alkaline stomach and then you add coffee and you become acidic. No, it's already acidic, so it, it like fits in well in the environment. But if you already had like a preexisting condition like gastritis or like chronic stomach inflammation or acid reflux or GERD, then it might aggravate that condition based on, you know, your individual, your individual body. But it's not, it's not gonna be the root cause of that.

So most people are usually, you know, good with stomach even on an empty stomach while fasting. But if you do have acid reflux, ulcers, gastritis, then you probably wanna pay more attention. And yeah, and same about, so the, the sweet tea like Barry was saying. It's actually, it does make a lot of logical sense. Like I, my insulin's already high, so if I have something, like how is that any different? Like there's already food in my stomach. My insulin's already high. The thing is exactly what Barry said, is that you're extending-- So you're, you're not in a fasted state once you start fasting. You're, you're te- you're still in the post-absorptive state of food, but the fasting window that we're counting for like how many hours have, have we fasted, we do count that like once you stop eating. So if you ingest some sweet tea, that's just going to extend the amount of time until you start counting the fasting hours again, which is what, what Barry said. I'm just saying it again. And I will say, since we're talking about coffee, if friends, listeners would like the most healthy, best coffee that you can put in your body, I... And especially because coffee is such an incredible tool in the toolbox when it comes to fasting because it give, it helps with energy, suppresses hunger, hel- it helps, it helps with fat burning. Lots of studies show the cognitive benefits of coffee, especially just for like our brains and how we think and being preventative of, you know, dementia and Alzheimer's and all the things. Like coffee has a lot of potential health benefits, and it is the number one source of antioxidants for most people, which is crazy. I mean, that says a lot about our coffee drinking habits. But the thing is, where the beans come from determines those antioxidant levels, and how you roast it determines the antioxidant levels.

Melanie Avalon
So I decided to make the best coffee to support your fast or your eating window. But, um, that's Glow Coffee. So we, we sourced and tested beans to find ones that were really high in CGA, which is the primary antioxidant in coffee, and then we roast the coffee to preserve that. 'Cause you, if you-- The way you roast coffee determines how much of that, of those antioxidants actually hang around. And then of course it comes from a organic farm, regenerative farm in Colombia, all female-led. We, on top of it coming from an organic farm, we test for over 70 pesticides, heavy metals, all the things. So it's glowcoffeeco.com. You guys can use the coupon code IFPODCAST to get a discount on your first order. We did also recently lower the price to make it more affordable for people because we wanna be sensitive to that.

So yeah. Shall we have our proverbial breaking of the fast moment? Speaking of-

Barry Conrad
Let's do it. Let's jump into our proverbial breaking of our fast, Mel.

Melanie Avalon
All right, listeners, friends, so this part of the show is to honor the eating part of the fasting lifestyle because all the health benefits of fasting do not just come from the fasting, they also come from the feasting, from the eating part. So what we like to do is find restaurants that we would like to visit and talk about them, profile them, and say what we would eat at that restaurant.

So Barry, what restaurant do you have for us today?

Barry Conrad
So today, Mel, I actually am choosing a restaurant from New York again. I have not been there though, and I can't wait to visit.

It's called The Grill, which is everything that I love about food. Give me some meat. And this is set inside the iconic Seagram Building. The Grill occupies the legendary former Four Seasons restaurant space. It's one of the most iconic celebrated dining rooms in America in a designated New York City landmark. Fully à la carte. Wine list is meant to be one of New York's finest. The room is itself is the star. 32-foot ceilings, shimmering bronze curtains, and dramatic pool at its center. It creates one of the most breathtaking restaurant interiors. So this sounds awesome. Really glamorous, grand, luxurious. So it apparently feels like step- stepping back into the golden age of New York. So, and a cool fact about it is the original Four Seasons restaurant was the place where presidents, royalty, Hollywood legends, and Wall Street titans all went. So when the major food group reopened the space as The Grill, they restored it while bringing back the theatrical style of service that made it famous.

Melanie Avalon
Nice. How did you find it?

Barry Conrad
I just did my deep dive, you know, just going through the internet, and I, I hadn't been there before, but I've heard good things about it as well from friends who've been there.

And I've sent you the link in the m- so you can have a-

Melanie Avalon
I'm looking up pictures of it 'cause there aren't any pictures. Are there pictures on the website?

Barry Conrad
No, it's not really a picture heavy website, but if you-

Melanie Avalon
I found one. Okay. It looks very, it looks very like classy New York style.

Barry Conrad
Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
I like the stuff hanging from the ceiling.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. I thought that you'd like it. It's very like l-luxurious.

Melanie Avalon
Is that a chandelier? What is hanging from the-- There's like stuff hanging from the ceiling. It's like... Do you see that?

Barry Conrad
Yeah. What do you think it is?

Melanie Avalon
It looks like it's a... I don't know It looks cool

Barry Conrad
It's like almost like shards or something. It's cool, yeah

Melanie Avalon
Looks a little... Hope they don't all fall on you, get decapitated.

Barry Conrad
The lighting looks like it's quite nice as well, so it's not too glary, which I know Mel's not a fan of. Neither am I.

Melanie Avalon
We don't do that. All right, so I'm really excited. Shall we look at the dinner menu?

Barry Conrad
Let's look at the dinner menu.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, and look what the first, look what the first word is on the dinner menu.

Barry Conrad
Lo and behold.

Melanie Avalon
Oysters, comma, clams, comma, et cetera, which, fun fact, I learned today that I have been pronouncing et cetera wrong my entire life, and I am very embarrassed.

Barry Conrad
What did you used to say?

Melanie Avalon
Et cetera.

Barry Conrad
Et cetera?

Melanie Avalon
Ex, like ex, like et cetera. Like apparently it's very common, people doing this, but no, it's et cetera.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, et cetera.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. We were actually working on, like, my Craving App dating pitch deck, and I was, like, pitching and, yeah, learned that. Okay, so oysters, clams, et cetera. Our finest raw selections.

Barry Conrad
Jumping out at you, anything there?

Melanie Avalon
Yes. Whoa, A selection of continental ham. I wonder if... Is it, like, prosciutto, or is it... No, yeah, or is it, like, ham slices?

Barry Conrad
I wanna believe that it's gonna be ham slices. That's my projection.

Melanie Avalon
That's kinda cool. I would, yeah, I would like some house cured salmon, even though I think it'll be salty. So would you eat the rest of it if I just have, like, a tiny taste?

Barry Conrad
Yes, definitely.

Melanie Avalon
And then I will take a selection of continental ham.

Barry Conrad
What a great choice. I'm gonna go for the Montauk Pearl oysters.

Melanie Avalon
Really?

Barry Conrad
On the... What a surprise.

Melanie Avalon
Curveball.

Barry Conrad
I know, curveball. I'm gonna do Montauk Pearl oysters, and I'm also gonna do some sardines. I actually do like sardines, so I'm gonna try them.

Melanie Avalon
I thought you were gonna say sardines.

Barry Conrad
Why? Just had a vibe?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah.

Barry Conrad
There you go. And then I may have a bite of your continental ham, the selection of continental ham, if you consent.

Melanie Avalon
No, actually, I would prefer to have just, like, a small bite. So if you would have the rest, that'd be, that'd be dandy.

Barry Conrad
Great, dandy. And now we're gonna scroll on down to assorted appetizers.

Melanie Avalon
Assorted appetizers.

Barry Conrad
Hot and cold selections. Anything there, Mel?

Melanie Avalon
I do. I would like the steak and anchovy tartare, please. And if they can have that deconstructed. Actually, I only want it if it can be deconstructed.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, right. I actually knew you were gonna get that. I knew you were gonna get that.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Even though I don't even... Actually, I don't think I've ever had anchovies before.

Barry Conrad
Really?

Melanie Avalon
I don't think so. Like, I actually don't even know what they taste like.

Barry Conrad
Oh my gosh. Do you know, ah, do you know what?

Sidebar, I w- went to dinner with some friends the other night, and it was another, another Melanie who loves Disney and doesn't like oysters. It was very funny.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, you told me that. Yeah, I think, 'cause I s- I, 'cause I was saying that Melanies are, you know, what's up.

Barry Conrad
That's so funny. Hilarious. Okay, so I'm gonna go... You, so you just want the steak and ancho- anchovy tartare, or do you want something else as well?

Melanie Avalon
Deconstructed, yeah. If, if they have, like, egg and stuff in it, like, if they can, like, have it on the side, like, everything on the side, and then I can, like, mix it up myself. Yeah, I, I'm feeling good about that.

As you know, they, they have scallops, so maybe that, because I can get scallop as an appetizer, just never as an entree. So maybe s- scallop as well. How about you?

Barry Conrad
I think the crayfish sausage looks intriguing. Crayfish sausage sauce with sauce Creole. So I'm gonna try that just because I'm curious what that's gonna be like.

And then I think the tuna ravigo- ravigote. Is that how you say it? That sounds great.

Melanie Avalon
Listeners, let us know if you want us to, like, get an app and start pronouncing everything really correctly.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, I'd be curious to see, are they gonna, are they about to butcher this again?

Melanie Avalon
I'm gonna poll on the Facebook. I'm gonna... That's gonna be my Facebook post for today. I'm gonna poll about this.

Barry Conrad
That's so funny. Like, do people laugh at us, or do they go, "Ugh, again, really?"

Melanie Avalon
We probably should, 'cause then we would learn, like, how to say st- You know, it, it would be, like, a learning experience for us.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, I think so. Mel, there is a... I know that you hardly, actually never get this, but I'm g- I'm gonna ask anyway. There's some soup here and some salad. Anything there?

Melanie Avalon
So soup and salad, I'm gonna pass. How about you?

Barry Conrad
I love that you ask. Yeah, no. I'm gonna do the blue crab gumbo, because I like anything gumbo-esque, and I'm gonna pass on the salad. I can do without that.

Melanie Avalon
And listeners, if you ever look up this restaurant and you find a menu that starts with a salad, let me know, 'cause I'm having a Mandela effect where I, like, was on a menu that no longer exists, apparently.

Barry Conrad
That's so crazy.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Seafood.

Barry Conrad
Yes, you love seafood. Anything there?

Melanie Avalon
Okay, well, actually, so we should... So the options are, there, so there's, for the entrees, there's seafood, there's chops and birds. Oh, no, not birds.

And then prime aged steaks, and then they have a, a prime rib, a trolley service prime rib.

Barry Conrad
It's quite a lot of protein, which I love. I'm about this menu.

Melanie Avalon
I... Oh my goodness. I see... Okay, I see one of my favorite. They have one of my favorite seafood options. They have some birds I'm interested in, and they have some steaks I want. So, um, it's a lot.

Maybe we should just go by section. How about, how about you?

Barry Conrad
Let's go by section.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. So seafood. Do you know what's my fav- They have, they have, oh, they have my fav- like, one of my all-time favorites, and they have one of my second favorites as well.

Barry Conrad
You like Dover sole, right?

Melanie Avalon
That's my second favorite. I do like Dover sole. It's very light and low mercury, but it's not my favorite.

Barry Conrad
Planked rainbow trout?

Melanie Avalon
Yes. I love rainbow trout, and I especially love it when it's on, like, a plank. Yes. So I want, I want planked rainbow trout for sure.

How about you? Oh, by the way, I thought of you yesterday, and I'm being reminded looking at this menu, but I was at Whole Foods at the seafood section, and I was like, "I really should get, like, a lobster tail," and I didn't. I don't know why. I should. I, I don't know how to cook them.

Barry Conrad
You know how you say that y- instead of treating yourself with-

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, the full fish.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, do, like, a lob- yeah.

Melanie Avalon
I'll, I can do, like, a lobster tail. I could get, like, drawn butter, like, all the things.

Barry Conrad
And you can send me a photo. I'd... Th- that'd be an experience.

Melanie Avalon
I'm really intrigued by how they're not that expensive at the seafood counter. I feel like it's something where, like, compared to, for example, like, if you get, like, a filet at the meat counter, it's, like, really expensive.

It's like, it's pretty much like what, almost what you would pay at a restaurant. But the lobster tails, I think it was, like, $7 for, like, a lobster tail. When you go to, like, a restaurant, a lobster tail is, like, way more than that.

Barry Conrad
The mock-up's real.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, sorry to go out on a tangent. What would you get?

Barry Conrad
I would do the lobster a la Newburg.

Melanie Avalon
I knew it. And what does that mean, a la Newburg?

Barry Conrad
I think it's maybe from a, a, like a, I guess, a part, like a la Newburg, maybe it's just, like, an area.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, it's not a style?

Barry Conrad
I'm guessing so. That's my understanding of it.

Melanie Avalon
No, it's a style.

Barry Conrad
It is?

Melanie Avalon
So it's a ultra-rich American seafood classic made with lobster, butter, heavy cream, cognac, sherry, and eggs, gently seasoned with cayenne pepper, traditionally served over buttered toast points or in a puff pastry.

Barry Conrad
Wow. Well, it sounds very-

Melanie Avalon
That sounds like Barry Conrad.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, it does actually. I would do that for sure. What about chops and birds?

Melanie Avalon
Are you gonna get a larded squab?

Barry Conrad
No.

Melanie Avalon
Whole grilled... Oh my goodness, Barry, it's like a non-chicken poultry dish that's in its whole form. This is made for you. What is a squab? I actually don't even know.

Barry Conrad
It's a funny word, squab.

Melanie Avalon
Squab. It is a young... Oh, guess what it is? It's a young, immature domestic pigeon. Oh my goodness, they have a whole baby pigeon. Barry. We're definitely getting that for the table.

Barry Conrad
Okay. I, I will definitely try it, and I'm very open-minded, you know, like the way that, you know, with oysters and other things. So if I try some of that, then-

Melanie Avalon
I try the oysters. You try the larded squab.

Barry Conrad
Deal. That sounds great.

Melanie Avalon
I... Has that phrase ever been said before in the history?

Barry Conrad
That's the soundbite for this whole podcast. There we go.

Melanie Avalon
I try the oysters. You try the larded squab.

Barry Conrad
You know what it actually sounds like? It sounds like a, like a Taylor Swift lyric or something. I don't know.

Melanie Avalon
It does, actually.

Barry Conrad
Which is weird for me to even say, 'cause how would I know that? But just sounds like something you would say that she says.

Melanie Avalon
You like Taylor.

Barry Conrad
I think she's very clever, very, very talented.

Melanie Avalon
How would... How do you feel about hen? Does that, does that make you feel weird? 'Cause they have guinea hen Clayborn.

Barry Conrad
I like the name Clayborn. I, I'm not opposed to trying that for some reason.

Melanie Avalon
What about... What is this? Amish ham steak? Oh, chops and birds. Never mind. Okay. I thought it was just birds. I was like, "What is that?"

Barry Conrad
Ah, triple lamb chops. That's my, that's my... Okay, hold on. I'm gonna do the... I've gotta do the triple lamb chops and a whole grilled young chicken.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Funny that you're like, "Yes, whole grilled young chicken," but not whole grilled larded squab, which is a young pigeon.

Barry Conrad
That name just evokes a different thing for me.

Melanie Avalon
Larded is such an ugly word.

Barry Conrad
And squab. You squab.

Melanie Avalon
I think they should rephrase it to, well, I guess young, young pigeon. Larded m- is... Yeah, the... That's what I thought.

Okay, so it is the pork fat. Okay. Okay, I'm really excited about the chops and birds. That's gonna be my favorite part, I think, of the meal, and then the prime aged steaks.

Barry Conrad
I know exactly what you're gonna get from this if you're gonna get anything.

Melanie Avalon
Yes, you do know, if I were to get one, if I were to get one. But honestly, I feel like I... 'Cause we had tartare earlier, right?

So I got some ste- I got some, like, steak in me. I'm really excited about that trout and the larded squab. So I might, I might not get the steak that I would get, which if I were to get one, it would be?

Barry Conrad
The filet mignon.

Melanie Avalon
Yes. Cooked how?

Barry Conrad
Blue.

Melanie Avalon
Yes.

Barry Conrad
I'm just picturing you saying, "Stop treating me like a larded squab."

Melanie Avalon
Larded squab is my new favorite phrase. It needs to be integrated into people's vernacular, like more on the regular.

Don't be a larded squab. I don't think we've ever gotten in a fight, but once we do, this is the first phrase I'm bringing in. Barry, you're being a larded squab.

Barry Conrad
Squab. It's just such a... It's so funny how words can sound anyway.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Are you gonna get a prime aged steak?

Barry Conrad
I think I may do the New York strip. Why not? 'Cause, uh, I'll be able to eat it pretty easily. I can eat steak pretty well.

Melanie Avalon
New York strip is a good cut.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. Medium rare, more on the rare side of the medium rare.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. That's tolerable.

Barry Conrad
Oh, man, that looks really good. That looks very, very good.

Melanie Avalon
This is trolley service, so they're gonna bring it out, like, on a cart.

Barry Conrad
Spit roasted deviled bone. This place is like a protein fest.

Melanie Avalon
I think that can be my, my dessert. I can, I can just, like, eat off the, like, never-ending prime rib.

Barry Conrad
Very yum. Do you want any of the... I imagine it's gonna be no, but do you want any of the sides? There's asparagus, grains and rice, and potatoes.

Melanie Avalon
No. How about you?

Barry Conrad
I think I may pass. Usually I would get potatoes, but I don't like the, I don't like the one, the way they're d- done f- from what I can see. But let's, uh, zoom up to the dessert.

Melanie Avalon
Although I already know. So this is actually a perfect menu for my savory dessert because... So, like, normally with a savory dessert, to make it kinda dessert-esque, it's nice to do, like, a cold thing, so, like, a sashimi or, like, a tartare, but another good option is, like, a very light white fish, and Dover sole was my second choice for the seafood.

So I think I would get Dover sole as dessert 'cause it's, like, not too heavy. It's very light. Yeah

Barry Conrad
Sounds great

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. But how about you for the real dessert menu?

Barry Conrad
I'm actually gonna go for the Neapolitan Baked Alaska.

Melanie Avalon
I've actually never... I don't think I've experienced somebody having a Baked Alaska. Have you?

Barry Conrad
I had it at Delmonico's, Mel, and honestly, it was my first time ever. It was life-changing.

It was so good, and it was so big, and it was just d- I've never had anything like it before. It was so good. Really yum.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I don't... It's weird that I actually haven't seen... Oh, they have two things on fire. Both of their ice creams are on fire, I'm, I'm assuming, 'cause the other one is Cherry Jubilee Flambé, so that's prob- probably on fire, too.

They like fire.

Barry Conrad
Probably is.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Well, yeah, that, that's a good choice. Would you get anything else from the-

Barry Conrad
Dessert menu?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah.

Barry Conrad
The Lemon Chiffon sounds interesting. I've been getting into, like, lemony sort of cakes because they're quite... Well, delicate is the wrong word, but they just don't feel heavy.

Like, a bit like a lemon sli- you know, like, you know? That'd be nice.

Melanie Avalon
I have really intense thoughts and feelings about lemon.

Barry Conrad
How?

Melanie Avalon
So I love lemon. I, I add lemon powder, so when I, like, have my scallops every night, I put a lot of lemon powder in it. Like, I love lemon, but I only like it on savory things. When you add lemon to a dessert, I instantly am turned off.

Like, I don't even... And I'm, and, uh, the reason I'm, like, fascinated by it is that I'm so fascinated people, like, like it, that they, like, would choose that as a dessert. I don't know why I don't like it, but as a dessert. I mean, I've had, like, when I was young, like, lemony dessert stuff. I just-

Barry Conrad
It's not overpowering.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I don't, I don't like it. It makes, it makes it, like... It, it takes it from, like, sweet and satiating to, like, crisp and... So actually I might like it more now.

But yeah, lemon dessert's not my thing, but-

Barry Conrad
Not your thing. Fair enough.

Melanie Avalon
But yeah, you can get it.

Barry Conrad
Yep.

Melanie Avalon
Are you gonna get a dessert wine or a vintage whiskey? Oh, wait, there's a bar list separately. Or a cocktail. Are you gonna get a cocktail?

Barry Conrad
I'm gonna get a s- I'm gonna get a cocktail for sure. I'm gonna get The Grille Sour because it, you know, has the name of the place, and I do love a good whiskey sour, so I think The Grille Sour would probably be good. I like a Pisco Sour, so I think The Grille Sour is the one. And then gonna go to a wine, like a bottle of wine. S- that's usually my go-to.

I'll have a cocktail or two and then get a bottle of wine. What about you, Mel?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I'm looking at the wine list. I think one of these I actually... I think I've, I've either been to or I think it was on one of the, the restaurants that I worked at. We talked about it, which is the Gerge winery in Napa Valley. I think for this one I would have to look up all of the wines by the glass individually and try to find one that is low alcohol, organic, European. I think I'm probably gonna have to go by the bottle because there are some potential options, but a lot of them are, like, US-based or... Yeah, so probably... But they have a very substantial wine list, so I feel confident that I can find something that I like.

We'll be okay. I won't have to sneak in my wine. Would you, um... Okay, so say we say we had reservations at, like, a really nice restaurant and I looked up the wine list beforehand and realized that there's, like, nothing that I like. Like, how would you feel if I, like, snuck in my wine and, like, ordered wine and then, like, you know, tossed it out and, like, th- refilled it with my own wine? Would you entertain that situation or would you be like, "I'm done"?

Barry Conrad
I would laugh. No, I wouldn't say I'm done.

Like you, do- you do you. I know it's your thing, but it would just be... I would be entertained watching it all unfold and, like, watching you be stealth about it.

Melanie Avalon
You passed the test. Okay, perfect.

Barry Conrad
'Cause I wanna see, I wanna see this in action. See the whole, you know, sneaking in.

Melanie Avalon
All my skills.

Barry Conrad
Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
They're really good. I work on them on the regular.

Barry Conrad
That's really funny. And just, like, doing it undercover. That's why you like low lighting as well probably, so it's nice and dim.

Melanie Avalon
Yes. Oh, guess what? They have a wine... I can't, I'm not gonna say it out loud, but it's my legal real name.

Barry Conrad
Really?

Melanie Avalon
If I was here with my family they'd be like, "We have to get this wine." My dad he, he wouldn't even, like, blink an eye. He would get that wine for sure, no question asked.

Barry Conrad
Tell me the section.

Melanie Avalon
It's, it's one of the reds. Do you know my last name?

Barry Conrad
N- I, I actually don't.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, whoa. How did we make it this far?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, actually, yeah. I, I thought it was Mel Ellon, no?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, but not.

Barry Conrad
Save that for the call.

Melanie Avalon
So this is actually up there for restaurants that I wanna go to, like actually. And I d- so when you first showed it to me I was like, "It looks nice." But now based on the menu, yes. I mean, the larded squab alone, I'm in.

The trout.

Barry Conrad
I can't get over the larded squab. Just the way you say it as well, it's very funny.

Melanie Avalon
The larded squab. We can't forget this.

We need to s- we n- we need to make sure that we use it, you know, multiple times tonight, and then, like, tomorrow as well. Like, we wanna keep it in the vocabulary. We can't lose it is the point. It's such a great phrase.

Barry Conrad
Imagine if you were in a boardroom meeting and you're presenting something and I'm just, "And you don't want people treating you like a larded squab out there in the marketplace when you're doing..."

Melanie Avalon
I'm gonna use this. Like, this is part of my, my speech. So yeah.

So thank you friends for still being here. And by the way I, I, I don't know if you saw it, but I did a poll recently on Facebook and I was asking people, like, what parts of the show do they like best. Like the... Did you see that, that poll?

Barry Conrad
No.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so this is interesting 'cause I, I would've thought... I was like people are not gonna like the restaurant section 'cause I feel like it's just, like, me and you having fun. But actually, like, a, a substantial part of... So I, it was like, I was like the listener questions, the studies, the, the casual random banter, and the, the, this part.

And, like, a g- a good portion... It was actually kinda evenly, not evenly split, but all of them had They're the people who liked it the most, so that, that's promising. But yeah, a substantial amount of people, thank you guys who are still here listening right now, like this part of the show, so yay.

Barry Conrad
Thank you so much, guys. I'm so glad you like it.

Melanie Avalon
Thank you. Um, do you wanna know what the, the favorite, the crowd favorite was? It- I would not have predicted this. So between studies, listener questions, banter, and restaurants.

Barry Conrad
Hmm. Tell me.

Melanie Avalon
Guess.

Barry Conrad
Listener questions?

Melanie Avalon
That's what I would've thought. No.

Barry Conrad
Studies?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah.

Barry Conrad
Wow, okay.

Melanie Avalon
I know, right?

Barry Conrad
Yes, I know, right, 'cause it's just like, not that we don't enjoy it. Of course we, we enjoyed taking a deep dive, but we thought, like-

Melanie Avalon
I thought people might get a little bored by it, but apparently people like it.

Barry Conrad
That's so good. And also, guys, like guys and girls and everyone out there, we try our best to make it as interesting for you as we can and not boring, because we really love it, but thank you so- we're glad that you enjoy it, really.

That's surprising. That's good.

Melanie Avalon
And the good thing about right now, like the very end of the episode, I feel like the, the people who are still listening are the people who are, like, with us, so we love you guys. Thanks for being here.

Yeah, but on that note, again, thank you guys so much. If you would like to submit your own listener questions for the show, you can directly email questions@ifpodcast.com, or you can go to ifpodcast.com and submit questions there. The show notes for today's episode will be at ifpodcast.com/episode488, and you can get all of the stuff that we like at ifpodcast.com/stuffwelike, and you can follow us on Instagram. We are IFPodcast. I am MelanieAvalon. Barry is Barry_Conrad. And then last thing before we go, Barry, we need to start planning episode 500.

Barry Conrad
Oh, wow, it's coming up real soon, and we need to make it a moment. It's coming up.

Melanie Avalon
We should talk about that after this. But, um, anything from you, Barry, before we go?

Barry Conrad
Just to say that I'm so grateful once again that you've tuned in to our show, and we can't wait to catch you next time.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Talk to you next week.

Barry Conrad
Talk to you next week. Bye.

Melanie Avalon
Bye. Thank you so much for listening to the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Please remember, everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice, and no patient-doctor relationship is formed.

If you enjoyed the show, please consider writing a review on iTunes. We couldn't do this without our amazing team. Editing by Podcast Doctors, show notes and artwork by Brianna Joiner, and original theme composed by Leland Cox and recomposed by Steve Saunders.

See you next week.



Aug 17

#487 – Top Overrated Foods, Why You Shouldn’t Eat “Healthy”, Calories On Menus, Takeout Food Choices, What Determines What You Order, Lucid Dreams, Coconut Oil, Granola, Kombucha & Smoothies, Low-Fat, Keto, Vegan Problems, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Welcome to Episode 487 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine, and Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. 

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Original theme composed by Leland Cox, and recomposed by Steve Saunders.


Our content does not constitute an attempt to practice medicine and does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical advice and answers to personal health questions.


TRANSCRIPT

(Note: This is generated by AI with 98% accuracy. However, any errors may cause unintended changes in meaning.)

 


Melanie Avalon
Welcome to episode 487 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat, with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I'm Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine: Lose Weight and Feel Great with Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, and Wine. And I'm joined by my co-host, Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. For more on us, check out melanieavalon.com and barryconradofficial.com. You can submit questions for the show by emailing questions@ifpodcast.com or by going to ifpodcast.com. We would love to hear from you.

Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this show do not constitute medical advice or treatment. So pour yourself a mug of black coffee, a cup of tea, or even a glass of wine if it's that time, and get ready for The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Hi, everybody, and welcome. This is episode number 487 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. I'm Melanie Avalon. I'm here with Barry Conrad. Barry, how are you today?

Barry Conrad
Mel, I'm doing so well. I, I honestly feel like I haven't spoke to you in a while, even though listeners probably think, you know, we're always talking. But it's been, like, a week between recording, so, uh, I missed ya.

It's good to hear your voice.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I know. I've, I've had, um, withdrawal symptoms. I have something really random to talk about.

Barry Conrad
Tell me.

Melanie Avalon
Have we talked about ... I think we have. I don't think we've talked about it since I've gone down the rabbit hole. I have gone down a rabbit hole of lucid dreaming.

Barry Conrad
Really?

Melanie Avalon
Yes. Have we talked about this?

Barry Conrad
We haven't, but I'm curious to see what you're gonna say about it. Tell me.

Melanie Avalon
Have you ... Do you, have you had lucid dreams?

Barry Conrad
I have, and I often remember my dreams.

Melanie Avalon
Do you find w- if you have a lucid dream where you realize you're dreaming, that you wake up pretty soon once you realize?

Barry Conrad
Not always, but sometimes I do, and it's like, no, I just wanted, I was this close to finding out a good part or something was about to be revealed or something.

Melanie Avalon
You wanna stay in the ... So, like, lucid dreaming and, and that you're, like, for a definition, it, it's when you're aware that you're dreaming.

Barry Conrad
Ah, yeah. Well, y- but when that happens, I do wake up quickly then, yes. I do.

Melanie Avalon
And it's ... So I historically have moments of lucid dreaming where like, oh, I'm dreaming, and it's so exciting 'cause then you can, like, do whatever you want. Like, it's like literally being in a, a video game but, like, real life. It's so fun, but that's the problem, is you wake up right after.

So I went down a rabbit hole, and I, I learned ... Okay, I learned some really crazy things. Are you ready for this?

Barry Conrad
Tell me.

Melanie Avalon
I'll tell you three things. I'll tell you ways that you can, like, encourage it to happen, ways you can tell if it's happening, and ways to keep it happening.

Barry Conrad
Okay. Tell me.

Melanie Avalon
This is the, I think, the funnest one, which, which is ways to tell if it's happening. So apparently, your brain is not good at generating hands.

Barry Conrad
Really?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. So if you're ever ... Okay, so actually, this is, like, two different things, 'cause this can help you lucid dream because w- something that you can do is, in your daily non-dreaming life, like right now, you can start a habit where you look down, where you, where you ask, "Am I dreaming?" And then you look down at your hands, and you see if they look normal, and if they look normal, you're not, you're not dreaming. But if you're dreaming, they're not gonna look normal. And I've started doing this. It's wild.

Barry Conrad
So what do they look like when you look down at them?

Melanie Avalon
They look different to different people, but, so when I started doing this trick, it, for me, it's one of two things. Either I only have, like, four fingers, like I don't have five fingers, or they're, like, not human hands.

They're, like, these weird, like, inflated, like, puppet-looking hands.

Barry Conrad
That's kinda ... Have you seen that film Everything Everywhere All at Once?

Melanie Avalon
I have. I wish I had paid more atten- I wish I had seen it in theaters, uh, 'cause I kinda watched it, like, while doing work, so I didn't really f- I, I feel like I needed to be more ... I need to watch it more.

Barry Conrad
'Cause Jamie Lee Curtis's character, she has that happen. She looks at her hands, and they're, like, massive, blown-up hands.

Melanie Avalon
Is she in a dream?

Barry Conrad
It's kinda like a alt- alternate sort of, like, reality when it happens, yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, so apparently, y- the, yeah, the brain's not good at generating hands. And so I actually had an experience the other night. This was wild. I had one lucid dream, which I knew it was a dream, but I, I looked down and saw my hands, and I knew it was a dream.

Then I woke up from that dream and went into another dream, and in the second dream, I thought I was out of the dream, so I was like, "Oh, I'm awake now." But then I looked down at my hands. I was like, "Oh, my gosh, I'm still dreaming." And then I had a third dream. I don't remember if I was ... I don't know what happened in the third one. But yeah, so friends, so, like, throughout your day, just be like, "Am I dreaming? Hmm." Look at your hands. Okay? And then the, the hope, the hope is that you'll start doing it so much that when you're dreaming, you'll just be like, "Am I dreaming?" And then you'll look at your hands. So a way to stay in the dream is you need to ... So, like, the second you remember or realize you're dreaming, you, you do a few things. One, don't get excited. I mean, you can get excited, but, like, calm yourself down really quickly. Because if you get, like, "Ah," like, the, y- the, it, like, snaps you out of the dream. Um, so be like, "Okay, that's cool. I'm dreaming." And then you want your brain to start generating the dream world more rather than stopping generating it. So the way you do that is you spin around, like, slowly, because you wanna look everywhere. Because by looking everywhere, your brain has to start generating the world, and then your brain is focusing on creating the dream world rather than taking you out of it.

Barry Conrad
Okay. Okay, so how do you know th- like, this? Like, how did you figure this out?

Melanie Avalon
I read it online. I talked with ChatGPT a lot about it. Chad's been walking me through it, like, 'cause there's like a whole world of people that, like, play with this.

Barry Conrad
Do this?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. So don't get excited, calm down, generate the world by looking around. Look, look at your hands to, like, further solidify that you're dreaming. If you're trying to find people, the brain is not very good at conjuring, like, a specific person right then. So instead, you, you pretend... You, like, put them behind a door. So, and then you think, "Okay, I'm gonna go see this person behind the door," and then you open the door, and then they might be behind the door. That's just a little tip.

Isn't this interesting?

Barry Conrad
That's so interesting, and it's also so similar to that film. I don't know if that's, has any-

Melanie Avalon
Now, yeah, I should rewatch it. Maybe, maybe it's, maybe it's a thesis on lucid dreaming. Yeah, and then way- ways to induce it is, like, when you're f- there's the WILD method and the MILD method.

Barry Conrad
Tell me.

Melanie Avalon
So the MILD method is where you, like, while you're falling asleep, you say, you think intently, like, "Once I'm dreaming, I'm gonna know I'm lucid dreaming," or like, "Once I'm dreaming, I'm gonna wake up," or like, "Once I..." Or you can have, like, a situation. Like, "Once I..." You can, like, think about something, like, "I'm gonna be at a coffee shop, and then once I'm at the coffee shop, I'm gonna know I'm dreaming." Like, you just wanna, like, put an intention in your brain to, like, be aware, and then basically you just kind of fall asleep.

But if you wake up in the middle of the night and you remember the dream that you just had, think about being back in that dream and you can often get... That's how you can often become lucid, because then you just had a dream, you woke up, your brain is, like, still in that dreamy state, so you think about that, but now you're aware that you woke up, so then it's, it's easy to, like, become lucid in that situation. And then there's the WILD method, which apparently is more elaborate and expert. So Chad said that you have to work up to it. But it's where you actually try to think about something while falling asleep and then let the dream come to you, so you watch yourself walk into a dream.

Barry Conrad
Whoa.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah.

Barry Conrad
And also, okay, Mel, I have a question for you. So what do you find yourself mainly dreaming about? Like, do you have any, like, themes that keep coming through, or is it more just random, or is it what happened that day? Like, h- uh, tell me.

Melanie Avalon
Dreams in general or, or what do I choose to lucid dream about?

Barry Conrad
Both.

Melanie Avalon
I've had this con- Danielle and I had this, my sister and I had this conversation about what do you choose to, to dream about, 'cause we feel like it's kind of telling. Like like, like what you choose.

Like, she, she likes to fly. I like to, like, eat Funfetti cake and manifest romantic partners.

Barry Conrad
Oh my gosh, that's, that's hilarious. That also is very... I can see that, for sure.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, that's why you gotta have the thing about put them behind a door 'cause otherwise... In general, my dreams are, like, all over the place, especially since I take, like, 50 to 100 milligrams of melatonin. They're wild.

I don't even know. They're, I don't know. They're interesting.

Barry Conrad
Do you think dreams mean something? Like, do you think certain things like, okay, for example, like teeth falling out or flying or certain, like, themes like that, do you think they mean something universally?

Like, how does that all work?

Melanie Avalon
I think... So I think a lot of the things do relate to universal themes. So, like, your teeth falling out is probably that you're really stressed about something you can't control. I don't know if that's the actual definition, but, I mean, it makes sense.

Like, your, like, literally your teeth are falling out, like you can't control something. I don't know, I, I think things probably relate to reasons that people dream about certain things. I do think the s- stories of our dreams are... I mean, there's so many theories, but one of the... I was recently reading about this in a, in one of my podcast guest's book, and basically I think the latest theory is that it's your brain just filtering through information and deciding what to keep and what thr- and what to throw away from the day.

Barry Conrad
'Cause sometimes you can wake up from a dream, at least for me, and go, "What does that mean?" if it's not, like, a positive dream or, you know.

And you kinda try to th- maybe overthink it or read into it. But I, I have no idea about anything dreams-wise, but I'm sure that's a thing, or someone could probably shed a light on it.

Melanie Avalon
I know. It's, it's fascinating. I highly recommend you s- You should try the, the lucid dreaming stuff. It's so fun.

Barry Conrad
So who do you see behind these doors? Like, are these romantic partners good ones?

Melanie Avalon
I can't tell you on the show.

Barry Conrad
Okay, well, save them for the mythical call after the show.

Melanie Avalon
It's a lot of people from, like, the past.

Barry Conrad
Oh.

Melanie Avalon
I don't... That wasn't really, like, a hint. I mean, like I mean, I guess so.

I guess putting you back to, like, those, so revelatory, but it's people I don't current- it's people are not, it's a lot pe- it's people who are not currently in my life.

Barry Conrad
Is it anyone that I know about?

Melanie Avalon
Probably not.

Barry Conrad
Okay.

Melanie Avalon
But, and we can stop. I know this is, like, a long thing, but, uh, what would you lucid dream about? Eating Funfetti?

Barry Conrad
No, but I do fly a lot. I do fly a lot, actually.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah.

Barry Conrad
And I really like it. I just like the feeling of being weightless and just, like, zooming through the air and being able to have this aerial view of everything.

I, I f- it's freeing. I've always loved that, and I've always had it.

Melanie Avalon
Actually, that's one of my, that is one of my, um, like, one of my... Sometimes when I realize I'm lucid dr- before I did all this research, sometimes when I realize I'm lucid dreaming, I wanna test it by stepping off of a building or something.

Barry Conrad
Maybe don't do that part.

Melanie Avalon
I don't do that in real life, but, um, in the dream. Like, basically I test it by flying.

Barry Conrad
Do you like flying in dreams?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I'd rather eat Funfetti cake, but it's fun.

Barry Conrad
When you're eating the Funfetti cake, is it, like, an endless amount, like a mountain, or is it just like-

Melanie Avalon
Mm-hmm. It's not just Funfetti. It's, like, I make a buffet and eat, like, everything that I wanna eat, and I can really taste it.

My, my problem, my problem recently is that I'm be- I'm becoming so lucid, like, I'm becoming so aware that I'm dreaming that I've been str- and I, I talked to Chad about this, how not to do this. I stress out that I'm gonna... I see myself in the dream, I know I'm laying in bed asleep, so I'm worried that by eating this food, I'm gonna, like, actually ch- be chewing in the bed and, like, bite my tongue. I don't trust my body to, like, be paralyzed.

Barry Conrad
It's that real.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. But my chat assured me that my body's paralyzed and I will not bite my tongue, so not wo- don't worry about that, but I do.

'Cause I'm like, "My body's laying in bed. What if I'm chewing? What if I bite off my tongue?"

Barry Conrad
Have you ever done one of those things where you record yourself? You know, there's those apps that record you while you sleep, like the, the sounds you make or-

Melanie Avalon
Oh, no, like paranormal activity?

Barry Conrad
No, it's like, uh, actually, a, a that would kind of be scary though. But there's someone that I know in Sydney who did that while she slept, and apparently she heard some guy's voice in the room, but there was no one in the room.

That, that was weird. I don't know.

Melanie Avalon
See, that, that's what immediately came to my mind, is that, like, I'm actually scared of the concept because, like... Yeah.

Barry Conrad
You don't wanna hear somebody, yeah, behind a door actually talking, coming through your-

Melanie Avalon
All the horror movies are, like, people asleep and stuff happening.

Barry Conrad
It would be so interesting just to s-see yourself or hear yourself, like if you, if you sleep talk. I wonder if you sleep talk while you're having this lucid dream.

Melanie Avalon
I don't think I do.

Barry Conrad
When was the last one that you had? Last night?

Melanie Avalon
I seem to have lost the talent. When I started researching it like a week ago, I was like bam, bam, bam, bam, and now I haven't been able to for the f- for the fast, like last few nights, so I need to talk with chat why this is happening.

Barry Conrad
I reckon it's gonna come back to you and y- like now that you're saying that you lost it, it's gonna come back. Maybe it's gonna hit tonight.

Melanie Avalon
I hope. I did so well. I said I did so well because I literally right before bed researched it for like two hours, and it was like, it was just like in my brain, and that like lingered for like two nights and then I lost it.

Barry Conrad
Well, I'm just surprised that it's not more... I'm sure this is researched by people. I'm sure there may be people that specialize in dreams, but I wish it was more like a chart.

This means that, this means this. Like kind of like a... You know what I mean?

Melanie Avalon
Like a scientific-

Barry Conrad
Yes.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. 'Cause I feel like there's a lot of like non-scientific, not that it's not real, but yeah, a scientific chart would be nice.

Barry Conrad
Imagine if you could develop an app, an app for for deciphering dreams. I don't know how that would even work.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Af-after, actually, yeah, once I launch my dating app, maybe that's the next one to go.

Barry Conrad
And part of the dating app is you have to picture a closed door or you have to remember a closed door and you-

Melanie Avalon
Mm-hmm. Where the person is behind the door.

Barry Conrad
That's your match. There's no swiping.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. On that note, I did not-- I knew that was gonna be like f- I did not mean for that to be 15 minutes, but, um, yeah.

Barry Conrad
Well, I wanna hear about the... after the show more about it. There's so many things.

Melanie Avalon
We will talk about it on our Mythical call. So before we-- So for today's show, we have a really interesting topic.

We're not doing listener Q&A. We're doing something pretty fun. But before that, would you like to start us off with a study?

Barry Conrad
I would. Today I've got a study, and it's called Calorie Labeling and Other Drivers of Takeaway Food Choices.

Melanie Avalon
Ooh, I like this. Okay.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. Just something different.

I'm gonna get you the link. Okay, so this study, it was published in 2025, so not too long ago, in BMJ Nutrition, Prevention, and Health. And the researchers wanted to find out whether putting calorie counts on takeaway menus actually changed what people ordered.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, I love this. Okay. This is great. Can I guess?

Barry Conrad
Yeah. And more importantly, what really, I guess, drives our food choices when we're ordering takeaway food. This is-- This jumped out at me straight away. That's why I had to talk about this. And the study, it surveyed 1,040 adults in England who'd ordered takeaway food online at least once during the previous year. So there's 712 women and 328 men. I wonder why there were so many more w-women, but the participants ranged in age from 18 to over 65, and most were between 35 and 64 years old. So everyone was asked to honestly report their height and weight so the researchers could calculate their body mass index or BMI as we know it. And the paper doesn't really provide the participants' individual heights or weights, only the BMI. So those who did provide that information, 37% were in a healthy weight or underweight category, and 35% were overweight, and 28% were living with obesity.

So the first thing the researchers looked at was how often people were ordering takeaway food, all the st- all the good/bad/tasty stuff that people want. More than one in four participants, about 27%, said they ordered takeaway at least once a week. Younger adults were much more likely to order takeaway regularly than older adults, and people living with obesity were about twice as likely to have takeaway every week compared with people in the healthy weight or underweight category. And, uh, it's important to remember, um, or to note, Mel, that this was an observational study, so it shows an association, not that takeaway food directly caused obesity. Had to put that, make that clear. Okay, so here we go. It's gonna get juicy now. They next, they looked at the calorie labeling itself. So around, around 63% of the participants knew that England requires large takeaway businesses to display calorie information, which I didn't know until I looked into the study. The years where it got really, really fun is because when people thought back to their most recent online takeaway order, only 23% said they actually noticed the calorie labels. So even though, like they're aware, they're aware of the policy, it was, it was reasonably high, most people weren't even paying attention to the information when it came time to ordering the food. And among the people who did notice the labels, the, like most of them said they made no changes at all when they noticed it. So that's like 71% said the calorie info didn't even influence their food choice, while 63% said it didn't affect their drink choice either. So only 26% of those who noticed the labels reported ordering Lower calorie meal, and only 10% reported choosing a lower calorie drink. So overall, this all, like, suggests that calorie labeling had, like, a relatively limited influence on people's takeaway choices, and the researchers also wanted to know, like, whether people actually understood calories. 'Cause in England, um, the public health guidance recommends aiming for about 600 calories for a main meal in England, and only 15% of participants correctly identified that number. So a lot of people weren't even aware that's a thing.

Barry Conrad
So more than half believed the recommendation was actually higher, and women were more likely than men to identify the recommended calorie co- content correctly.

Melanie Avalon
I believe that.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. Hey.

Melanie Avalon
No, no, 'cause women are, women are, like, obsessed with calorie counting.

Barry Conrad
With the calories, yeah. And the researchers, they also-- they suggest this sort of highlights that calorie labels, it can only really be useful if people understand what the numbers actually mean.

So one of the most interesting parts of the study was looking at what actually drives our food choices. So for the takeaway meals, taste was, like, biggest, biggest factor overwhelmingly. Price came next, followed by delivery time. Delivery time is really important. And portion size. Healthiness ranked way lower, with only 22% of participants saying it was one of the most important factors when choosing a takeaway food. When people were choosing meals to come to cook at home, though, health became way more important. The researchers suggested this may reflect that the-- many people think of takeaway as a treat rather than an everyday-

Melanie Avalon
I was gonna say that.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. And I, I see it that way too for myself anyway. It's more like a treat. And so for those of us bringing it back to IF, to intermittent fasting, I think it's a really useful reminder that, that changing when, when we eat doesn't automatically change what drives our food choices. It really doesn't.

So even within a- an eating window, for example, taste, convenience, the value can still influence the decisions. Like, that's why paying attention to food quality with our fasting routine matters so much and will always be important. And the authors concluded overall that the calorie label- labeling might benefit some people, but on its own it's unlikely to have, like, a huge impact at all. Instead, they reckon it should be considered one part of, like, a bigger, broader strategy to pro- promote healthier diets and more so, like, improve overall food environments. That was really interesting. Mel, what do you, what do you think about this study and the findings?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, it's really interesting. I was thinking, like, what was I gonna guess about what it influences? It really does make sense to me.

I think when people-- even, like, when they eat at restaurants, it's like when you eat at restaurants or you're on vacation or, or you're getting takeout, it's like you consider it not your-- unless you're doing that for every single meal, you're considering it not your normal meal, so it's like you let things slide or you don't, you know, you just don't even look at the calories or don't think about the calories. I would be really curious when they started implementing-- 'cause they did that here too in the US, I think, the, the mandatory calories.

Barry Conrad
Did they?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. It was, like, on chain. It was, like, on chain restaurants, I think. Okay. So in the US, businesses have to post calorie counts if they have 20 or more locations operating under the same name. So that's the chain thing.

Um, and if they offer substantially the same menu at all of those locations, and that's everything. So fast food chains, sit-down restaurants, coffee chains, convenience stores, supermarkets, they have to show-- they have to list the calorie count for each menu item. They have to include the statement, "2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice, but calorie needs vary." And then they have to make additional nutrient information like fat, carbs, protein, et cetera, available upon request. They don't have to do it for temporary menu items or daily specials or custom orders or if it's an alcohol-only menu. So yeah. So what's really interesting about it is I would-- yeah, I would be curious once they implemented that, did that actually, you know, did people change what they were eating at the restaurants? Did it-- I, um, I imagine people might still be eating out the same amount, but I would wonder if, like, when they first implemented it, did people change what they were eating at all? Also interesting that the drinks, that, that the drinks that people didn't really change much. That was-- That's interesting. I feel like that's one of the first things I would change. I'd be like, "Whoa, all these calories from the drink. Maybe I should have water," and then I get back, like, a ton of calories.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. I mean, they're saying here, like, around, like, 71% said the calorie info didn't influence their food choices. That's such a big chunk.

And 63, yeah, 63% said it didn't affect their drink choices.

Melanie Avalon
I also wonder-- This, I actually thought this when you first read that. I wonder if for some of them it did, but they didn't think it did.

Barry Conrad
Like subconsciously?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I wouldn't be surprised.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. I mean, 'cause you don't really order takeout, but when you did order takeaway or takeout or whatnot, do you, did you consider it more like a treat?

Like, did you have that mindset, or did you think, "Oh, I'm just having it 'cause it's, like, fuel," and you kinda guessed, "These are the cals. I'm just gonna have that"? What was your mindset?

Melanie Avalon
So I guess it's like growing up, we would get takeout, you know, sometimes when we weren't making dinner. I just really liked it.

It was exciting. But I was-- I mean, yeah, I guess it was exciting. I loved getting takeout from restaurants. I would-- Okay, so basically, if I was in my-- an adolescent phase where I wasn't into dieting yet, then it didn't, I didn't think about it at all. If I was, then I did try to-- I d- I'm pretty sure I did. Well, I feel like I always did try to change it to make it better, but maybe not, 'cause I'm just, like, thinking about myself eating at different restaurants growing up. I don't know. How about you?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, I think whenever, whenever I do order, which I kind of have a rule to, like, do one, like, once a month order stuff like delivery because it's just a slippery slope. And there was one month where I, like, looked at how much I spent, like, for that month and was like, I don't-- I'd be embarrassed to say what it was. So I just kind of stopped and was like, "You know what? I'm just gonna, like, cook more." And I did.

But I think that I always do consider it more This is a treat. You know, it's been like a... And one of the things, like for example, if I have a self-tape or an audition or something like that, I like to treat myself with like a nice meal or a nice drink, and sometimes that might involve ordering something. So I definitely, uh, relate to that.

Melanie Avalon
I think what I often do now is sometimes I treat myself to buying something at the grocery store that would be more evocative of a restaurant experience. So I do that instead.

So like I go and get, you know, like a f- like a, like we were talking about last time, or I don't know, I don't know what episode it was, but like the full fish. You know? I'll go to like the fish counter and get like an actual like full skin on, like skin on, head on fish. I'll like make it a restaurant experience at home. I'll like sub it out with that. I actually, I don't remember the last time I got... Oh, I guess it was when I was using my credit at, in Las Vegas, and I had to... And I bought all, got all, got all that steak for checkout for takeout.

Barry Conrad
That sounds so good, by the way.

Melanie Avalon
It was so good. Yeah, really interesting study though.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. And I, I, I think there's so much more I wanna know, you know, after, after the fact that also how this applies to different countries as well, if it would be the same.

Melanie Avalon
Here's one last question for you about it, because I actually remember listening to a podcast and they were talking about calories. It was, it was right after they started putting calories on menus, and, um, the person talking about it did not like it. They were saying like, "I didn't ask for this information. Like if I need it, I'll look for it. It's like in my face." They did not like it.

I, I like it. I think, I think it's helpful, and I think it's very eye-opening, even if it makes a person like... 'Cause they were saying like, "You won't enjoy the meal as much and..." But it, for me, I'm like, it's reality. I don't know. What do you think? Like do, do you like it or not like it, the, the concept?

Barry Conrad
I do like it. I, I, I think it's helpful to have, 'cause it's not like you wanna be oblivious. It's not like being ignorant to what you're eating. Like it's still important to know what you're having, for me anyway personally, and that's like across the board.

I don't know if it's because of like, you know, really fixating over macros and stuff earlier on and all that. It's just sort of more, I like to know what I'm eating. And it's also good to know, oh, if this has more protein in it than this thing, even though they're both like quote, unquote, "treat-esque," I'll go for the one that has more protein. It's still, it's not all or nothing kinda thing, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Yes. And okay, here's my epiphany about it. I think if we didn't live in a processed food world and a world with restaurants where everything is shockingly high calories, like if, if, if it was just normal food, and by normal food, like if the options available were just like steak and vegetables and basically like the way I eat, I would not wanna have calories there. Like I don't think calories would be important because hunger would naturally regulate.

These things are not going to be shockingly high calories. Like if anything, they're probably low because you can eat like a massive amount of steak and it's not relatively that much calories. I think because it's so misleading today with how high calorie these dishes can be, that's why I think it's important, 'cause like people need to know that it's this much. 'Cause of like all the oils and everything and the sugar.

Barry Conrad
'Cause even like if, for example, and you've probably been in the same situation where you're around people and they might just grab like a little, a little snack, like quote, unquote, "little snack," and it could be like a muesli bar or like a little tiny, tiny little snack, but it's actually so many calories, but people don't know that. So they equate the size of a thing to the amount of calories.

It doesn't work that way, and I'll just like walk to the car and I'll burn it off. It doesn't work that way. And also this again, not again, but disclaimer and just to put out there, everyone, you eat what you want. This is not about shaming anyone. It's just I really prefer to know what I'm eating because it is misleading, and also I'd like to know... Mel, I wonder how accurate as well the calorie... I don't know. Like, uh, how ac- how accurate really is it, the labels? Like how can you really tell? 'Cause a calorie is in a calorie is in a calorie. So how do you fully label? Is it a g-estimate, a guesstimate, a ballpark?

Melanie Avalon
I was thinking that too, and it's funny 'cause so when I was looking it up, the rules about it, it said after that, that the calorie numbers must be based... It, it said how accurate does it have to be, and it said the calorie numbers must be based on a reasonable basis, reci- recipe analysis, laboratory testing, databases, et cetera. They do not have to be exact for every plate served, but they cannot be misleading.

The thing though is like what you're saying, I, I think about this a lot. Like I don't... Like when I see calorie counts on different foods, I'm like, I don't... Is that even accurate? You know? Like especially when there will be... This is how you know, 'cause sometimes there'll be like one product that comes in like different versions or varieties or flavors, and they'll all have like the same calories, and it's like, that doesn't seem right. Like if it's like a different, you know, version.

Barry Conrad
And then also the way we all burn calories is very different. So it's not... Even when you, for example, go to a treadmill and say, "I burnt 600 calories," it says that on the treadmill, but that's, that's not accurate 'cause everyone processes food differently, period.

Yeah, it's very, very interesting. And w- for me, exam- for example, if I do see a calorie count, I always overestimate it just to be safe. So if it's 5... Yeah, I do that.

Melanie Avalon
I would too, although ironically, it's kind of the opposite. If I w- if I am like at a restaurant with a calorie menu, I get to... This is the good thing about if you eat really simply.

I massively will cut what I see on the calories because I order it differently. So like if they have, if it's like a meal with, I don't, I don't even know. Basically, there'll be the calorie amount, and then I usually don't, I don't get the sauces or the oils and all the stuff, so I know it's probably less than what it says.

Barry Conrad
Mm-hmm. And as you said, Mel, is it, there's a vast difference between calories from real food, quote, unquote, "real food" versus Ultra-processed bad food. And also like I wanna also get... Maybe we're getting too granular here, but I, I do think it's different because a lot of what we eat can be ultra-processed. Like protein powder is ultra-processed, but it's, quote-unquote, good. So it's just, it's so can be confusing for people, you know, 'cause then people go, "What is real then?

Like what can I have?" So it's important to be... That's why things like this is important for educational purposes, you know?

Melanie Avalon
I don't know if that was on purpose, but that's the perfect segue to our topic for today. Was that on purpose?

Barry Conrad
Yes.

Melanie Avalon
Friends, listeners, so what we decided to do, I'm trying to remember how the... I th- oh, it came up because we had a listener question on a previous episode where they were ask- we, we talked about kale, like kale juice, and our thoughts on kale juice. And so we decided it would be fun to come up with lists of overrated foods, so foods that have like a health halo around them. Like, "Oh, this is like the best thing ever because of XYZ," and is that actually true? What do we think about it? So do you wanna start with one or shall I start with one?

Barry Conrad
You start.

Melanie Avalon
I'm gonna do one. And, and, and I'm doing one that's like a little bit nuanced 'cause I'm not... The, the first one that I'm gonna do, it's actually, I still think it's a great food.

I just think it gets attributed these benefits for something that is actually a very small part of it. So my first nomination for most overrated foods in no particular order is, drum roll please.

Barry Conrad
Drum roll.

Melanie Avalon
Coconut oil. And the reason is people talk about coconut oil all the time because they're like, "It's MCTs," medium chain triglyceride fatty acids. So, so MCTs are a type of fat that is preferentially burned really quickly in the liver. So basically, most fats get broken down first and then processed into energy, and so they're like going through your fat stores essentially. Medium chain fats go straight to the liver and are burned. So you don't easily store them as body fat, and they also in the process speed up your metabolism, so they're, they're thermogenic. They create more body heat. They're easily burned. So they're like, you know, a great fat for weight loss. And people are like, "Have coconut oil because you want MCTs." Okay, so here's the thing. Coconut oil, MCTs are only part of coconut oil. So about 62% of coconut oil is MCTs, but the, the ones that go straight to the liver are caprylic and capric acid. Those are only 10 to 15%. So the rest of the MCTs are lauric acid, which does not do that. It, it... Even though it's an MCT, it, it acts more like a, like a long chain fatty acid. So that means that you can like throw in all this oil, but only really get a little bit of this fast-acting MCTs that people are looking for. And what, what annoys me about it is people will be like, "Coconut oil or MCT oil?" And I'm like, "Those are not the same thing." Like MCT oil is gonna be straight up MCTs that go straight to the liver. Coconut oil, not so much. However, coconut oil has a lot of other benefits, so it has... You know, it's very antiviral. It's good for your gut microbiome. It has... Yeah, so it ha- it has other stuff going for it in those other fats, but it's not just MCT oil. So that's my, that's my nomination.

Barry Conrad
That was a good one, and very elaborate as well, like the, the explanation and... And you know, and, and it's a good one because I actually used to really swear by coconut oil with cooking and whatnot. Like I... Yeah.

But I think it's really played out.

Melanie Avalon
So that's, that's one I got, and we'll have to let e- each other know if, if it was on our list. Was that on your list?

Barry Conrad
It actually was on my list.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. W- for the same reason?

Barry Conrad
Yep.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, your turn.

Barry Conrad
Okay. My one is something that a lot of people may have grown up with or see people eat around them, and that's granola. You know, it's like, you know, it's, it's one of... I reckon it's one of the biggest health halo foods today on supermarket shelves and cafes or whatnot because it's, it's made from oats and nuts and seeds, so most people automatically think it's healthy. It's a healthy breakfast.

And those... Okay, those ingredients can be healthy, but the problem is what happens during the manufacturing. So a lot of like commercial granolas, they're baked with all these sweetened, these oils and they're sweetened with honey, maple syrup, brown sugar, cane sugar, and before you know it, you're having this big bowl of granola and probably a fruit juice on the side or a fruit smoothie. And a single cup can contain 500 calories minimum or more, and that's... And it's the kicker because like serving... The serving size on the packages, again going back to the calories, it's often just half, quarter to half a cup. So that's way less than what most people even pour into a bowl. And then, you know, it's... When people believe a food is healthy, they really do tend to underestimate how many calories it contains. So yeah, just as we were talking about before. So granola isn't bad bad. It's just, it's just very like it... much, much easier to overeat than people realize, and yeah, it has healthy ingredients, but I think it's filled with a lot of stuff as well in stores to make it look pretty, and it's packed with calories. So that's my first one.

Melanie Avalon
I also don't, I don't like granola. I never did. Did you like granola, like granola bars?

Barry Conrad
If it's there, like if it was a camp or something and there was granola or cornflakes or something else, I'd have the granola like in a bowl, but it's not like my go-to. I, I've never bought it like for home. What about you?

Melanie Avalon
I like actively dislike granola bars. I thought they were so like dry and not... I don't know. I just did not like them. But I, yeah, I agree. That one was on my list too for the same reasons.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. 'Cause I don't know if it's a thing h- here yet, but in Australia it's... We love our granola. Go to a cafe, a massive, a massive green or a fruit smoothie with like a big bowl of granola and all the toppings. But it's very, like, healthy

Melanie Avalon
Loose leaf granola.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. You know what I mean? So it's like a very much like a influency type scene-y thing, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Mm-hmm. Okay, that's a good one.

Okay, I'm gonna do agave nectar, which I feel like used to be a bigger thing. Maybe it's not as much anymore, but it had its heyday where people were talking about it's like the best, quote, natural sweetener that... because it has like a low glycemic index. They would say it was good for, you know, like diabetics. The problem is it's ridiculously high in fructose. It's one of the highest fructose sweeteners on the market. So metabolically... and, and people can check out the interview I had with Rick Johnson. He has a whole, a whole thing on fr- he's like one of the fructose guys. Fructose, not good for the effects it has on the, on the liver. Yeah, it, it can be really, really metabolically inflammatory. So yeah, agave nectar.

Barry Conrad
Nice. Uh, yeah, again, like that's something you see a lot in the stores as well.

My next one is smoothies and juices, which is a segue from my last. It's, it's paired very, uh, popularly with, uh, big bowls of granola, smoothies and juices, and it's one nutrition researchers have talked about for years. You know, your body simply responds differently to drinking calories than eating them, so you can... And I think we answered a question about this on the show a couple weeks ago, Mel. I can't remember exactly, but someone was asking about putting... you know, having a s- a smoothie to break their fast and, and what was in it, and how much, how easy it is to consume so many calories from that drink because of the fruit. So when you eat an apple, for example, you're chewing that thing. The fiber's intact, digestion slows down, your brain's getting the, the fullness signals stronger. When you juice four apples, you removed most of that fiber and concentrated the sugars, so you don't even realize you're, you're do- you're drinking that and consuming it. Even smoothies, you know, although they're better than juices sometimes because they retain more fiber, they can still contain four or five servings of fruit that you'd never sit down and eat whole. I can't do that whole. I get full. So that's why studies consistently find liquids generally don't satisfy hunger as well as solid foods, and that's also why I don't know if I could do like a, like a smoothie, you know, like one of those smoothie diet things. It's just like, it s- sounds depressing. I wanna eat and ch- and chew my food.

Melanie Avalon
To that point, I think if we were to rank... Actually, we could do... Maybe we'll do this at the end, like which one we think is like the worst. I, I think, I actually think smoothies are up there just because there's such a halo effect, and they're, like you said, they're putting so many calories into a small form, and then they're stripping out, like all the fiber.

Yeah. I, I feel like they're like it's a very large gap between the halo effect and what's actually happening.

Barry Conrad
Yep. Okay, what do you have next for us?

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so this one is similar, but anything that says made with real fruit. I think I have yet to see something that says made with real fruit where you look at the ingredients and the fruit is just like a whole ingredient fruit in there. It's usually like a concentrate, like a, you know, a processed form of the fruit. Like it's such a misleading thing.

So just eat the fruit. Like just eat fruit rather than like the quote "made with real fruit."

Barry Conrad
Okay, this one is gonna be... We may get a few messages with this one, but gluten-free products. You know, I, I just think, okay, zooming out, yes, some people are gluten... like, you know, they're int- they're intolerant and things like that, so you, you need gluten-free products. But the reason why I brought it up, it's because, yes, if you have celiac disease, it's important that you have gluten-free foods.

But if you don't, you know, research shows like that gluten-free eating is inherently just gonna be healthier for you. Like in fact, studies have found that many gluten-free packaged foods contain less fiber and protein because manufacturers just replace that with wheat, wheat with refined starches like rice flour or starch. Like, so the label, it just, it sounds healthier. "Hey, it's gluten-free." But nutritionally, it's just not always that black and white. Like you walked down the aisle and hear people hold... see people hold up two packets of something, and one person will say, "Hey, I- I'll get the gluten-free option." It's like that doesn't make it necessarily, quote-unquote, better for you. So that's very halo effect to me. What do you reckon?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. No, really similar. I would put three things in a similar category, which is like gluten-free, things labeled gluten-free, and particularly like processed foods labeled gluten-free, lab- labeled keto, or labeled vegan. Because it's basically a way to apply-- like appeal to somebody who ha- who has a dietary restriction that they have imposed for health reasons and then just slap that label on a processed food and not, you know, make it vegan or keto or gluten-free. Yeah, like you said, like then people think it's like this healthy food when it's not.

It's a way to make like processed foods look healthier, even if it's technically keto or paleo, or sorry, keto or vegan or gluten-free. Okay. I would say... Let me look at one of my other ones.

Barry Conrad
There's actually so many.

Melanie Avalon
I know. So I think kombucha, I would say. So people think it's like this... They put all kombucha into this one category of this, you know, super bacteria probiotic rich drink that's good for you, but so many of the kombuchas on the market are, you know, really high in sugar. They-- You're not getting a fermented food, you're getting a drink, so again, the problems of like stripping out the fiber rather than getting like sauerkraut or kimchi.

Oh, and then so there's been some studies, so like So there are studies that support that they can have the strains, but we also don't know, you know, what actually reaches the colon alive based on the processing and, and everything that goes into that. I would say if you're getting kombucha that you want to really look at the ingredients, you wanna make sure it's not tons of added sugar. Yeah, I would, I wouldn't go to it as a go-to health drink.

Barry Conrad
Yep. I agree.

Even-- man, it's so funny. My next one I'm gonna... I actually don't want to talk about this one because I actually like eating this, but I do know the difference. Sushi. I love sushi so much, but not all sushi deserves the, this massive healthy reputation. It's like when people say, "All alcohol is bad," or, "All alcohol is, you know, poison, you shouldn't drink at all." It's because, like, traditional Japanese sushi is built around, you know, real fish and seaweed and rice and stuff. Many... Like a lot of Western rolls, they're re- they're completely different. Like, they're really different. They have tempura, they have spicy sauces, crunchy, like Kellogg Cornflake-type toppings, like sweet sauces. Like, some specialty rolls can have like seven to 800 calories before you even order appetizers, and they're small, little things, tiny, little, tasty things. And research on dietary patterns consistently show it's the overall composition of the meal that matters, not just 'cause it's called sushi. So my bottom line on this is salmon sashimi and a deep-fried volcano roll, they're not nutritionally the same thing. So it's important to notice the difference.

It can almost kinda be seen as fast food in a way, like, you know, if you're having that sort of sushi. So that's a tough one.

Melanie Avalon
And also with that, a lot of the ingredient... a lot of the condiments that go with the sushi, especially in the US, I feel are, like, not real. So like, like wasabi that's, like, dyed green or like the ginger where they add like the red dyes. Like, there's a lot... The condiments can really be an issue with the sushi I think.

Okay, this is one that I talked about, I think on a prior episode, but it's something I learned from Dr. Jason Fung's book, his most recent book, which is "The Hunger Code," and he talks about how... And this one's kind of ironic, but any label that communicates... We-- It's a lit- it's similar to the gluten-free thing, but it's a little bit different. So like any, any, like, benefit, like, on the product that makes it seem like it's healthy, so like, "Good for heart health," or like, "Healthy source of blah blah," or especially like, "Low fat," people tend to eat way more if they think it has this, like, health label on it, like a healthy label on it. So-- And it tends to be on things, again, that are processed. So anything that says like healthy or like the benefits associated, way overrated. I mean, the best example of this is, like, walking down the cereal box aisle and all the things are like, "American Heart Association approved," or like, "Great for heart health." And it's like we are on the cereal, like the processed cereal ar- ar- aisle. These foods are all, like, processed grains and sugar. Literally, that's like what they are. Like find me, find me a cereal on the cereal aisle that is not processed grains and/or sugar.

Barry Conrad
I agree. You can't find it.

Melanie Avalon
I don't think-- I don't know that you can. Like I actually... Even like in Whole Foods where they have like healthy version, quote, he- here we go, quote, like, "healthy versions," it's still... Or it might be like rice or corn or whatever it is, but it's some sort of processed grain-like product with some sort of processed sugar, even if it's like, quote, "honey" or something.

No, yeah. Not good.

Barry Conrad
This is getting us so fired up.

Melanie Avalon
I know, I know. It's so annoying, honestly.

Barry Conrad
Which leads me to my next one, which is activated charcoal foods. Activated charcoal foods, black ice cream, black burgers, black lemonade. You know, I think it's... You know, it looks cool. Scientifically, I don't think it necessarily adds much.

Activated charcoal is useful in emergency medicine for certain poisonings, but there's no, there's little to no evidence that charcoal lattes or ice cream, quote-unquote, "detox" people or deto- detoxes our lives or gives us a healthy reset to digestion or in- increases or improves longevity or anything like that. And in fact, charcoal can actually interfere with the absorption of medications, which I didn't know until I researched that. But yeah, it looks awesome though, and it sounds like, "Wow, I need to try that activated charcoal stuff." You know?

Melanie Avalon
Oh, wait. Yep, yep. I used to brush my teeth with it-

Barry Conrad
Same

Melanie Avalon
... which I realized was not good 'cause it like strips out the nutrients from your teeth. Okay, so this one's like a little bit layered because I, I think whole grains are a problem to begin with or might be or probably are.

But for people who think multi-grain, just the word multi-grain, they think it means whole grain, but it doesn't mean that. It means it's... All, all it means is that there are multiple types of grain in it. But it can still be made, you know, primarily from refined flour. It can have very few grains or seeds on top of that. The only... So if you want whole grain, it has to say 100% whole grain.

Barry Conrad
Right.

Melanie Avalon
Do we have any more or?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, we do have more. I-- This is one that might annoy some people maybe. Collagen drinks. I say that with a grimace because, yes, it does have some evidence for sure. Collagen supplements have some evidence, but that's not the problem. The hype is the problem because now someone can put the most tiny amount of it in something, package it up, and say it's a collagen drink. And several randomized trials suggest collagen peptides only modestly, only modestly improve skin elasticity after about eight to 12 weeks. So the evidence for muscle growth, fat loss, or dramatically reversing aging is a lot weaker than the hype that is put out there about it.

So it... There's just... Basically what we're getting at here, listeners as well, the more I'm hearing both of our- Our choices here, which a lot of them do have crossover, is just how much marketing is out there. There's so much marketing

Melanie Avalon
And like once it becomes the packaged form of whatever it's supposed to be, I think that's like when the problem comes in, especially like s- related to collagen drinks like bone broth. Like it's one thing to like make your own bone broth at home with minimal ingredients, you know, pulling the n- the nutrients out of the bones. So many of the bone broths, like if you go buy prepackaged bone broth, so many of them, like the list of ingredients is shocking, like additives, like just all the additives and like even sugar and f- and like flavors.

It's like, why are you adding flavor? Like you want... The flavor is the, the bone broth. Yeah. I think the takeaway for a lot of this is that the processed food packaging industry and the, and the halo effect and the greenwashing is just rampant when it comes to food.

Barry Conrad
Absolutely. And a- actually it was, it was really helpful to walk down this list together because it's re- just reminding myself like just to be more aware of it, you know?

Melanie Avalon
So shall we have our proverbial breaking of the fast moment?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it without any halo effect foods.

Melanie Avalon
No halo effect foods. Okay. So I'm actually gonna pull a Barry, and I'm gonna do something that I went to recently but did not eat there.

Barry Conrad
Nice. Okay, I can't wait.

Melanie Avalon
Oh my goodness, Barry. This place, it just opened very recently in Atlanta, so it's called Koshu Club. So it recently opened in Atlanta, and it is led by a James Beard Award finalist chef, oh, and Michelin Guide starred chef Jay Trent Harris. It's the owners of another restaurant that has a lot of awards called Mujo Atlanta. And oh my goodness, Barry, so it was literally, it is my perfect first date spot, hands down.

And I really wanna go back for the menu because I only got drinks, but we did get walked through the menu, and I was like, I think I might go there for my birthday because the menu was that epic. But it was this like swanky Japanese steakhouse, and it, when I went, when I got there, it was daylight outside, and you walk in, and it's like, bam. It's like being, it's like midnight. Like it was so dark. I loved it. And then the lighting was very like, like lamps and like sexy and really nice like, you know, wood everywhere. Um, they had an incredible sommelier who knew all about the wines. All of the wines on the list were organic and lower alcohol. The service from what we experienced was on point. Something that I love is that you can make bar reservations. I love when you can make bar reservations, so then you can actually like, you know, plan a date, and you don't have to, um, stress about like finding a place at the bar. So that was great. Um, but the menu, oh my goodness. When he walked us through the menu, I think it was, we felt bad because we knew we weren't gonna order anything, but he was like, "Do you wanna hear about the menu?" We're like, "Yeah, we wanna hear about the menu." And I was really hoping my friend was gonna order something 'cause I was like, oh my gosh, because the spiel they gave us was prob- I'm not kidding, it was probably 15 minutes. Like it was so long. It was great. It was great. We heard about every single item. But, um, yeah, so let's go to the menu.

Barry Conrad
It sounds like even just the first impression was awesome. Like I can, now I'm not surprised that you wanna go there.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. And the, the menu looked so good.

Barry Conrad
Is it the one where it says, "Please view an example of our current menu"? That one?

Melanie Avalon
Yes. And I'll let you know if this was c- if this was what it was. Okay. So, and I wish I'd been paying more, I wish I'd been paying more attention to the spiel. I was really honestly just kinda stressing the whole time.

I was like, "This guy is saying so much and we're not gonna order anything." Okay, so the first thing, I don't speak the... So zensai, I don't know what that means. Oh, so this must be like the, like the starters 'cause the first thing, there's like a salad. Do you see anything you would want from that section?

Barry Conrad
You know what jumped out at me? A couple things, but I reckon t- if I had to choose between the fatty tuna and the, the otoro aburi, which is the seared fatty tuna with wasabi and kimi joyu or the-

Melanie Avalon
We're gonna butcher all of these names by the way, listeners

Barry Conrad
... Sorry, listeners. I think I'm gonna go with that, which is the Jonah crab bechamel taru- tarutaru, and I could be getting that completely wrong, but it sounds delicious to me.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I would, I would be down actually for the crab as well.

I would say the wagyu that they have, but they actually, I think they have a lot of other wagyu options later. Then there is... Okay, so this is, oh, sh- this is a sashimi option with Japanese sea bream, scallop, king prawn, and bluefin tuna. Oh, I want that. That pr- that is what I want for sure.

Barry Conrad
Actually same. I'm copying you. That sounds so good.

Melanie Avalon
That's so perfect. Wait, wait, wait, wait, we have to look up sea bream. Wait, was sea bream the one I was excited to find?

Barry Conrad
Is it with low mercury?

Melanie Avalon
Was it the, was it the one, remember the one that had like multiple names? Let's see. I'm gonna see what other names f- for it are.

Barry Conrad
This typically contains less than 0.1 parts per million of, like ppm of mercury.

Melanie Avalon
Was the other one that we saw por- porgy?

Barry Conrad
No, I don't I don't think so.

Melanie Avalon
So the other... Oh, gilthead sea bream. Wasn't that, wasn't that the one I was looking for?

Barry Conrad
Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Or was it just one I saw? I think that was, gilthead sea bream. I remember we saw something and I was like, "I want this fish so bad," and I thought the other one was gilthead sea bream, the other name for it. Maybe not.

Either way, it looks low mercury, so that's great. And then scallop, yes. Prawn. Oh, they're using the word prawn. Yes, and then bluefin tuna. Bluefin tuna might be high.

Barry Conrad
I wonder how much, like how big these portions are, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Oh, bluefin tuna is high mercury, so you can have that or we can sub it out.

Barry Conrad
I'll have it.

Melanie Avalon
Just ever since I got mercury poisoning, it's like not, it's not fun.

Barry Conrad
You need to tell me more about that later 'cause-

Melanie Avalon
You can have it. Okay. Then caviar Would you want some caviar?

Barry Conrad
Yes.

Melanie Avalon
I don't really know the different types, so

Barry Conrad
So there's two types. There's os- ossetra and a golden ossetra.

So the golden ossetra sounds great, so let's just go with that. Toasted shokupan, roasted chive cream, and kimoburo. It sounds, it just sounds decadent, this whole menu so far.

Melanie Avalon
It does, and it matches the vibe, like I said. Okay, so now we are at... I think this is the, oh, this is the main dishes. And you know what? I do not see, I do not see what I w- oh, no, I do not see the one that I wanted at the time.

So they have a lot of, it's all... Is it all wagyu? All of the, all of the meat is wagyu. So they have American wagyu, Japanese wagyu, and they say the farm that it comes from, which I love. The one I don't see is one of them was called, like, it was called, like, winter something, and it just looked really, I don't know. I like the word winter. Oh, it was called, like, maybe, like, snow wagyu or something. It, it looked cool. Either way, they, uh, what would you get, uh, for your entree? No, sorry, for your robatayaki?

Barry Conrad
Robata- oh, you know what? I wish we could just, like, I wish there was an app that could just, like, we put our finger on the screen and it just says it in the right, you know?

Melanie Avalon
We probably should be using, like, a translat- there probably is a translator app, and we could be pronouncing everything correctly.

Barry Conrad
You know what? We should probably do that, like, have it on hand.

Melanie Avalon
We should probably up our game.

Barry Conrad
Yes. Gosh, I don't know.

This, listeners, if you're looking at this menu with us in real time, you'll, you'll see how hard this would be. I think I'm gonna go with... Oh, man. I think I'm gonna go with the olive strip loin, which is a 8-ounce Japanese wagyu, A5 Japanese wagyu, wagyu. What about you, Mel?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, that's what I thought. I thought that you c- it's really hard to get wagyu as a grass-fed, grass-finished. Although, well, regardless, I probably would go based on the cut, so I think I would want the filet.

Or I might ask them what a Hokkaido tenderloin is. I might ask, like, what that actually is. But yeah, the filet is a 6-ounce American wagyu from Black Hawk Farms. They also have king salmon. Mm. I, I'm gonna get king salmon for dessert, so.

Barry Conrad
This is, it's, this is tough. Like, I haven't looked at a... Usually I get two of things, but I think this place just looks so elegant. I wanna be able to, like, en- enjoy the choice that I make and just stick to it.

Um, I would get the one that I got, but I would n- maybe if I, I went there and saw as well, like, what it looked like on the plate, I might change my mind on my choices. Out of the wagyus, I should say. Everything else I, um, I stand by. And there's, there's sauces there, too, so I would probably get a sauce charcuterie sauce and some miso soup 'cause I love miso soup so much, and there is an asparagus with karashi miso side, so I'll get that.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, you're filling it out.

Barry Conrad
Gotta do it.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, and I would just, I'd be good and probably get salmon for dessert. And yeah, I don't think they have their drink menu on here, but like I said, there was... Okay, they have a lot of sake.

Is it sa- is, is it called sa- sake? They had a lot of sake.

Barry Conrad
Sake.

Melanie Avalon
Are you, do you drink that at all?

Barry Conrad
I do drink it, and it's, it's really, it's an acquired taste, but once I acquired it, man, it's so good. And so, it's so deadly as well. You really feel it.

Melanie Avalon
So I think you would probably have to get that because they're, like, known for that. And I know, I, I was, like, in my happy place. Like, they had so many wine options, so I was good.

I got a really good Chenin Blanc from the Loire Valley, and then I got a, I think it was a Cab Franc, also from the Loire Valley, and it just so happened to be, like, the first one was, like, one winery, and then, like, the second one was, like, a winery that was his protege. So he, like, I think he, like, gave that plot of land to, like, his protege, and then he started the second winery. Basically, they know the whole story behind all the wines, which is really cool.

Barry Conrad
What a, what a great find, Mel. Like, this sounds like honestly, like, such a lush spot.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I wanna go back. I really think I might go for my birthday.

Barry Conrad
So exciting.

Melanie Avalon
So well, this was absolutely wonderful. Listeners, we hope you had a good time with us today.

You can check out the show notes. They will be at ifpodcast.com/episode487. They will have links to everything that we talked about, so definitely check that out. And you can get all of the stuff that we like at ifpodcast.com/stuffwelike. You can submit questions by emailing questions@ifpodcast.com. And you can follow us on Instagram. We are IFPodcast. I am MelanieAvalon, and Barry is Barry_Conrad. Yes, I think that's all the things. Anything from you, Barry, before we go?

Barry Conrad
That's all the things. Thank you guys so much for tuning in once again. We appreciate you so much, and we will catch you next time.

Melanie Avalon
All right, talk to you next week.

Barry Conrad
Talk to you next week.

Melanie Avalon
Bye.

Barry Conrad
Bye.

Melanie Avalon
Thank you so much for listening to the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Please remember, everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice, and no patient-doctor relationship is formed.

If you enjoyed the show, please consider writing a review on iTunes. We couldn't do this without our amazing team. Editing by Podcast Doctors, show notes and artwork by Brianna Joiner, and original theme composed by Leland Cox and recomposed by Steve Saunders. See you next week.


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