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Nov 09

#499 – Are You Eating Enough, Hacking Fullness, Estimating Food Satiation, Buffet Problems, OMAD Struggles, Fasting Tips, Changing Your Eating Window, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Welcome to Episode 499 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine, and Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. 

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TRANSCRIPT

(Note: This is generated by AI with 98% accuracy. However, any errors may cause unintended changes in meaning.)


 
Melanie Avalon
Welcome to episode 499 of the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat, with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I'm Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine: Lose Weight and Feel Great with Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, and Wine. And I'm joined by my co-host, Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. For more on us, check out melanieavalon.com and barryconradofficial.com. You can submit questions for the show by emailing questions@ifpodcast.com or by going to ifpodcast.com. We would love to hear from you.

Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this show do not constitute medical advice or treatment. So pour yourself a mug of black coffee, a cup of tea, or even a glass of wine if it's that time, and get ready for the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Hi, everybody, and welcome. This is episode number 499 of the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. I'm Melanie Avalon. I'm here with Barry Conrad. Barry, how are you today?

Barry Conrad
Melanie, I'm great, and I'm so excited, 499. I could hear the excitement in your voice when you said that, that number.

Melanie Avalon
I know. It's so crazy.

Barry Conrad
It's very crazy, especially you, 'cause you've been here longer than all the co-hosts. So how does, how do you feel on the eve of 500?

Melanie Avalon
I feel like... Well, it's not really the eve of 500, but I feel like I'm just, I'm just being, just fact-checking that. I feel like this is the most consistent thing in my life for almost a decade.

Barry Conrad
Wow. That's a big thing to say.

Melanie Avalon
It's kinda weird to think about, like to have done this every single week. Not necessarily recording every week, but released, released an episode every single week with no exception.

Barry Conrad
Isn't that... That's amazing.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. There's... Oh, man. I'm having flashbacks.

Barry Conrad
Flashbacks?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Just to, like, some of the, all the highs and lows and stressful times and good times, and the good times and the bad, the good, the bad, and the ugly.

Not the ugly, but there were some stressful times at the beginning, especially when I was, like, editing everything myself and doing it all myself. That was, that was a lot.

Barry Conrad
Learning as you go?

Melanie Avalon
Yes. Yes, which I feel like is, like, the way everything in life is. Just figure it out. Figure it out. So what is new with you? You have been up north, upstate.

Barry Conrad
So I, yeah, so many trips. I, I did take a trip upstate, Mel, but most recently went to Vancouver Island.

It was, it was actually so amazing. It was honestly, I've never been... I've been to Vancouver before, but never Vancouver Island, and specifically Tofino, which is this, like, awesome tiny surf town on the west coast kinda thing. And it feels like you're going, like, to the edge of the world. Like, it's got, like, there's rainforest around it, like, enormous beaches, and the, and the ocean, the Pacific Ocean. It's so beautiful. It also feels, like, proper wild. Like, like, case in point, the rainforest. We went in for a walk in the rainforest. We went whale watching while we were there, saw-

Melanie Avalon
Did you see a whale?

Barry Conrad
Saw gray whales that came, like, feet up, like, uh, feet away. I've gotta, like, I've gotta, like, send you video. It was so extraordinary.

Melanie Avalon
They came to say hi? Like, they came up to the boat?

Barry Conrad
Pretty much. Like, they were right there. Like, when I, when I show you the video, you'll be like, "Whoa. Wowzers." And then they swam under the boat. It was pretty amazing, and seeing that, something that enormous surfacing, like, right there next to you is, you don't forget that. Everyone was like, "Wow." But also, one thing I didn't know about gray whales, did, did you notice they don't really have teeth? They, they have, like, baleen, baleen instead, like these plates in their mouths that, like, they filter food out of the water and, like, sediment.

Melanie Avalon
Like in Finding Nemo?

Barry Conrad
Yeah. I guess so. I, I just assumed a whale that big would have, like, these massive teeth, but they don't have teeth like that.

Melanie Avalon
I'm looking up pictures. Oh, yeah, 'cause they have, 'cause in Finding Nemo it's like, "Swim away," and then they go through that little, like, forest of teeth.

Not teeth, but that, like... Oh, yeah, I'm looking at pictures. Oh, that's so interest- Like a brush.

Barry Conrad
It's like vacuuming the seabed for lunch with these, you know, they suck up the sediment from the ocean floor kinda thing and filter out all the... But apparently there's, like, there's, like, 22,000 gray whales migrate through those waters, Mel, between, like, February and October, which is massive, but maybe that's what we saw, a couple.

Like, Tofino had the best seafood I've ever had in my entire life, no exaggeration, ever.

Melanie Avalon
What did you get?

Barry Conrad
Oh my gosh, Mel. Because it's so accessible, like, you know, 'cause you, you're right on the Pacific coast there, it's, like, nutrient-rich ocean water. So, like, even when we went to, like, takeaway, not food trucky places, but real, like, casual places, they had fish tacos and seafood tacos. From that all the way through to, like, sashimi and sushi, like, in a nice restaurant. The salmon and everything, it was all top tier incredible. Like, so good. I can't even say how good. Like, so impressed.

Like, more than New Zealand. Better than Australia, but in New Zealand.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, wow.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. It was, you would love it. Honestly, we went to the sushi place the final night, and it was just, oh my God, keep feeding me this sashimi and this... Just all of it. Just like, oh, I love it so much. And also lots of oysters, which you would have not liked, but we loved.

Melanie Avalon
Unless it was Rocky Mountain Oysters.

Barry Conrad
Advertise with that, that photo. But yeah, I just had the best time, and it's another, it also has so much history there, and- It's another one of those moments where, you know where you go somewhere that seems so remote and away from everything else? It makes you feel so insignificant in the best way, 'cause it makes you, your problems or what you think are problems shrink so much, you know? Which is amazing.

It was so great.

Melanie Avalon
When I think of Vancouver Island, I think of one of my favorite miniseries of all time.

Barry Conrad
What?

Melanie Avalon
Harper's Island. Do you remember that?

Barry Conrad
I don't think... Hold on, let me... I wanna look this up.

Melanie Avalon
I loved it. I think I watched the whole thing, like, twice. But I think they filmed it on Vancouver Island.

Barry Conrad
I vaguely remember. Like I s- I'm seeing the actors in the stills.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, my sister and I were obsessed with it.

Barry Conrad
Really?

Melanie Avalon
Uh-huh. Now that I'm thinking about that, I understand what you're saying. Yeah, there was, like, all the dif- that, like, forest, but beach, and wow.

Barry Conrad
It was incredible. It was so beautiful, and just, oh my gosh, I highly recommend it.

Melanie Avalon
How far is it from New York City?

Barry Conrad
It's kinda not super close. It's like a five-and-a-half-hour flight, sort of like from here to LA. But Mel-

Melanie Avalon
Whoa, it's that far?

Barry Conrad
Yeah. But Mel, I have to share something about flights with you.

Melanie Avalon
Okay.

Barry Conrad
The first day, getting there to catch the flight, the flight was delayed because of a storm, and then it was canceled same night. So we're there for hours up until, like, 11:30 PM, and then had to go home and do it all again the next day, which I j- I thought of you, 'cause I know the, how much you love flying.

Melanie Avalon
Oh my gosh, what a day.

Barry Conrad
What would you do in that situation? Would you get, like, a bougie hotel and stay close by? Or would you just say, "Get me out of here. Get me home. I can't do this. I have to go home"?

Melanie Avalon
So how far is the airport?

Barry Conrad
Oh, like an, like an hour.

Melanie Avalon
That would put a wrench in my entire plan. I probably would go home.

Barry Conrad
Yeah?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, to eat. 'Cause there wouldn't be anything to eat. Yeah, I would have to go home. I'd have to go home. Yep. Yeah, you guys went home though, right?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, because how do you feel about food, airport food?

Melanie Avalon
I mean, I never have. I don't eat there.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. Or drink there.

Melanie Avalon
I'm trying to think if there would be... You know, probably not, because I don't like if you have a flight after that. Before I got... I remember, like, when I f- I remember when I first, like, started legally drinking, like, you know, 21, and I was like, "Oh, I can drink on planes." That, like, completely changed the plane experience for the better, I would say.

Barry Conrad
Why?

Melanie Avalon
'Cause I, I just like, "This is great. Take- It turns into a party." I remember, like, flying on Air France and, like, having so mu- Oh, I think... Oh yeah, 'cause I could have it b- under, when I was younger than 21 when it was, like, a European flight. Good times.

Do you drink on the plane? I don't now, by the way.

Barry Conrad
I'm not supposed to drink on the plane because of health reasons that you know of pertaining to veins and things. So I do my best to stick to that, uh, especially it's meant to be f- especially longer hauls, so try to maybe have a few drinks before.

I'm saying try as if, like, I should be doing that, but I've had a few drinks before flying before, but not really on, just to be responsible.

Melanie Avalon
If they had, like, low-alcohol organic wine on the plane and it, if it aligned where, like, I could at the end of the plane and then, like, the end of the flight, and then go home and eat, that would work. But otherwise, no.

Barry Conrad
It's a no from me. How are you? What's been happening with Melanie Avalon?

Melanie Avalon
I am good. Just keep on keeping on with all of the, all of the business stuff. When does this come out? So this comes out... Oh, this comes out on my birthday.

Barry Conrad
It does?

Melanie Avalon
Happy birthday to me.

Barry Conrad
Happy birthday episode.

Melanie Avalon
Whoa, that's crazy. Oh my goodness.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, it is crazy, 4/99.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. That's crazy it's on my birthday. Wow. I- it's interesting, 'cause the, the birthday is gonna be around an event, two days after an event that... Are you coming, Barry?

Barry Conrad
I'm still trying to figure it out. I'm still trying to figure it out.

Melanie Avalon
So listeners, one of my friends is having a wedding. The wedding is going to be in this historic theater here called Buckhead Theater, a very well-known theater. And the wedding, there's gonna be, like, a short ceremony, and then there's, like, a band playing, but it's, it's b- it's gonna be one of these, one of the, like, well-known local theater actors here who has a band. And then there's gonna be a full two-act, two-hour musical cabaret with an intermission, and it's gonna be all of the, like, really amazing, um, local talent here that is in all the professional theaters, and they're all just gonna sing, like, a song. And I think the bride, she's actually gonna sing, I think, three songs and, like, do duets and stuff. Then there's gonna be an, a dance. It's gonna be the best wedding ever.

I am so excited.

Barry Conrad
I mean, it does sound very festive and very fun. So listeners, basically, Melanie's pressuring me on air to come to the come to this thing. Basically, no shame, like she's saying, "Are you gonna come?" 'cause she invited me. So I am trying to make it happen, so stay tuned, please.

But I am seriously trying.

Melanie Avalon
It'll be really epic.

Barry Conrad
Mm-hmm.

Melanie Avalon
Isn't that an epic wedding, though? I'm so excited. It's gonna be the best.

Barry Conrad
It is. Like, it is epic.

It does sound very fun, and especially for both people to want that, 'cause that would be really bad if, real bad if one, one of the people wanted that and the other one didn't, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Well, if you don't come, I might have to invite somebody else.

Barry Conrad
Which I think you may. I may know who you're talking about. All these cryptic things that we're saying on here.

Melanie Avalon
It's so funny. There's, like, there's, like, a lot of people I could invite, and there's also, like, a lot of people I just could not invite. I'll just leave it at that.

Barry Conrad
Yes. I know, I know what you're saying.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, so get your tux ready, okay?

Barry Conrad
Mm-hmm. Is that, is that the dress code, tux?

Melanie Avalon
We want this to be a formal event. Think about how you would have dressed for the theater in the 1940s or 1950s. Nobody wore jeans, and everybody dressed up.

Think warm, fall, moody colors. Pastels and fluorescents are not preferred. Women, floor-length gowns encouraged, but certainly not required. Men, button-down shirt and dress pants. Feel free to add a snazzy coat and tie if you wish. No jeans, flip-flops, tennis shoes, or athletic wear please.

Barry Conrad
Also, who would, who in their right minds would disrespect anyone's wedding by showing up in flip-flops and jeans? Come on, guys. That should go without saying. Come on.

Melanie Avalon
The current generation.

Barry Conrad
You know, I'm all for jeans, but at a wedding you gotta show up and show out, and I do like the idea of, like, what they've said about for the dudes, like a button-down shirt. Like more relaxed, but then still, still bringing it, but relaxed. I like that. I like that a lot.

Melanie Avalon
It's not... I wouldn't... I don't know. What do you think is more of a faux pas, if you wore flip-flops and jeans or if a woman wore white?

Barry Conrad
Oh, man. Also, do you know, like which woman, what woman out there would ever do that? Is that a thing?

Melanie Avalon
I've seen it. That's why, that's why I'm saying it.

I saw, I remember I saw, sh- I wouldn't consider, she's not necessarily a friend, but somebody I knew. And I was looking at an Instagram of her going to a wedding and she was wearing, like, a white gown, and I, I was like... I looked at it for so long. I was like, "Am I, am I missing something here? Did nobody tell her you're not supposed to do that?"

Barry Conrad
That's really funny.

Melanie Avalon
That's a hard no.

Barry Conrad
It's a hard no. I think, you know, I think that takes the cake, even though jeans and flip-flops are, like, not, not the deal. Like, you just can't do white. You just can't.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. But, or what it... Okay, do you think you can do white if the bride's not wearing white? Like, I had a friend that did a Gothic wedding and she had, like, a black wedding dress.

Barry Conrad
I think that's different. I think that is, that is... Okay, that is, to be fair, different.

Melanie Avalon
I wouldn't wear white. It's not my color.

Barry Conrad
I don't think I've seen you... Oh, actually, have I seen you wear, like, a light...? I'm pretty sure. Like, haven't you worn, like, a light-ish kind of dress? Maybe not white, but, like, light.

Melanie Avalon
I do have this dress that's, like, light pu- light purple. I've actually been thinking that I need to bring it out again, 'cause I haven't. That might be what you're thinking of if you've seen it.

Barry Conrad
Also, Melanie, talking about dressing up and things, it's not even that far away, which is Halloween, which is quite scary to even think that. Pun intended.

Melanie Avalon
Well, that'll be over by the time people listen to this, but yes, hope it was fun. I love Halloween.

Barry Conrad
I know, and this, we gotta talk all about that because this time, 'cause remember last time I didn't really dress up. This has to be different this year. But we'll get into that later.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, perfect. Well, on that note, shall we jump into some fasting-related things?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it. Do you have a study for us this week?

Melanie Avalon
I do, and I'm very excited about this study. So this, this study was published in Appetite, the journal Appetite, in 2015, and it is called Effects of Meal Variety on Expected Satiation: Evidence for a Perceived Volume Heuristic. Okay, so what does that mean? This is actually f- really, really fascinating, and I would be curious, Barry, if you think this tracks with, like, your experience with eating.

So the idea about this was to look into how variety in our meals increases how much people eat. So that's been known to be a thing. So, like, past studies have found that meal variety can increase around 29% in humans, like they eat, like, 29% more, and in animals, like, 25% more. And so this study was looking into, like, why does that happen, and does it have to do with, like, the size or the, like, the number of foods, or d- and does it matter, like, if you have had the food before? So what they proposed, they thought that when a plate has a lot of different foods on it, that it becomes harder for your brain to estimate how filling it'll be. So instead of doing that, we default to a mental shortcut based on fullness once it, like, hits a certain si- sorry, ba- based on, like, the physical space once it hits a certain size. So I'll talk about it in more detail. So the way they set it up was there were 68 people in the study. It was 36 women and 32 men. Average age was 31.4. Average BMI was 23. They had no vegetarians or vegans, no- nobody with food allergies, and nobody with an eating disorder in the past six months. And then they had six... Uh, this must have been in the UK. So they had six classic UK cold buffet foods. So they had sausage rolls, cocktail sausages, vol-au-vents, scotch eggs, cheese and pineapple, salmon and cream cheese blinis, and everything was calorie-matched. So everything was the same. They were all around 55 calories for, like, each thing. And then they would have different plates, and there would be six items on the plate. So it would any- anywhere from, like, six of the same food, so, like, no variety, or six different foods, which would be, like, variety level six. And then they would also rotate the food. And people would basically, um, they would, like, look at the plate, and then they would tell ... Let, hope this makes sense. They would match it to, like, a portion of rice about how equally full it would make them. So basically they would, like, look at the plate and they'd be like, "I think this would be the same as eating this much rice for how full I'm gonna feel." Does that make sense?

Barry Conrad
Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. And so then they also did the same thing with volume, so they did the exact same setup, but they had people match for equal volume rather than equal fullness. And so what they found was that so when there was not a lot of variety in the meals, what the people thought about how full they would be and what they thought about how much volume there was was very, very different. So it, it wasn't just about, like, how much space was on the plate.

Like, th- they, they were actually, like- ... see, so like when it was like one food, they were a lot better at, or they were like thinking more about how it would make it, make them feel, and it wasn't about like the amount. It was more about like the food itself. But when there was a lot of different foods, so like four or more, then volume and how they felt basically matched up. So basically like once there was like enough food on the plate where it was like too complex, people stopped thinking about like, "Is this food gonna make me feel?" And they literally just switched over to like, how big is it? So basically the more, a- and the more that, the more variety there was, the more people expected to feel less full. So if there was like a lot of different food on the plate, even the exact same total amount of calories as one plate of, of, of one type of food, they thought that they wouldn't feel as much, they wouldn't feel as full when there was like a lot of different ones. But if it was like all of like one food, they thought they would feel more full. And then the familiarity also mattered. So if they were not familiar with the food, they almost immediately switched over to the volume way of looking at it. So like if they hadn't had the food before, they really just thought they would be full based on like how much was on the plate. But if they'd had the food before, then they could, they more accurately judged like how they were gonna feel. It wasn't about how much was on the plate. So basically, the less you know about a food, the more you just go based on like how much is there on the plate, or how full will it make you. So to like say it all in like what was happening was basically that, so if you're like getting food and there's, if there's just one food, then you're probably gonna judge how full it's gonna make you based on the actual food, not based on how much of the food there is, and you're probably gonna think it's gonna make you fuller faster. But if there's lots of foods, then you kinda just go based on how much stuff is on the plate. And in particular, if you don't know the foods, then you kinda just go based on how much is on the plate. So there's like so many different like implications here. So basically, you know, we can think about how it applies to like buffets or tasting menus or holiday spreads or sampler batters or sa- sampler pat- platters. So, you know, if, if you're at a buffet and there's like all this variety, you're basically just like thinking about volume. You're not even thinking about like how the individual foods are gonna affect you.

Melanie Avalon
Or if it's like a tasting menu where you're getting like all these foods you haven't tried before, you're probably going to underestimate how full they're gonna make you feel. You're probably gonna go based on size rather than like if you know how the food makes you feel. There's like just a lot of, a lot of, um, things here, a lot of things to think about.

Barry Conrad
So crazy. Like this, it's so interesting 'cause I guess that's one of the reasons why buffets are so dangerous, right?

'Cause you're not just eating 'cause you're hungry necessarily, you're basically responding to like the environment, like the constant stream of novelty foods and stuff like that. And I, I think it's really crazy how satiety isn't just what, it's not just what's happening in your, in your stomach, you know? There's, there's also the psychological expectation of like how satisfied you're gonna feel when you eat it. Like you're already deciding it, and that has such a big part to play in it. And we often think like of appetite as purely, oh, just biological. But this, what you're sharing, Mel, is that what we see and what we anticipate enjoying and eating is gonna, it can influence our expectations. Do you know what I mean?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. N- it's... And what I really like about the brain getting, not getting lazy, but it's basically like, okay, if it's just a few foods and you've had them before, the brain will be like, "Okay, I've had this before. I know how it makes me feel.

I can maybe add together, you know, if it's three foods I've had before, okay, I can kinda gauge how full I'm gonna be." But w- nope, once you hit four foods, the brain's like, "That's too much to calculate, so we're just gonna look at how much is actually on the plate," whether or not that matches up with calories. And, and if you're not familiar, then that happens like pretty soon. So like if you're, if you're not familiar at all, if you've never had the food, n- the brain is just like, "Okay, I don't know, so we'll just go based on volume."

Barry Conrad
Yeah. And I also found, like what you said, you said something like we probably like underestimate like the idea of like, you know, if you, if you have more variety on your plate, variety on your plate, you can perceive that the meal that you're about to have is gon- is going to be more satisfying, even before you've even had it.

Melanie Avalon
Well, they found the opposite, that the more variety, the less you think it's gonna fill you up.

Barry Conrad
Really?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I mean it, but if it's a massive amount of food, then, then you would think it makes you full.

But the more variety, the less your brain can calculate. 'Cause when it's, when it's just like one food that you've had, you know how that food makes you feel, so the brain's like very good at being like, "Okay, this'll like fill me up." But when it's like all these different foods, the brain's like, "Eh, s- that's like a lot to take in, so I don't..." It doesn't like anticipate being full the same way.

Barry Conrad
So basically is what you're saying, like satiety I guess begins even before we eat then. It's like your brain's already making a prediction.

Melanie Avalon
All these decisions, yeah. And it's, so it's based on, it's based on the amount of foods, the familiarity with the food, and the volume of the foods. And the, and the brain kinda like switches between like what it's gonna like think about the most based on the factors, based on if you're familiar or not, and based on if there's like a lot of variety or not.

Barry Conrad
It also is a reminder actually now that you're saying that, that eating behavior is, it's not just again the whole calories in, you know, calories out. Like there's a sensory situation, a psychological situation before the food even hits your stomach. You're already, there's so many decisions being made. It's not just that simple.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, exactly. And like, and like you said, so big problem with like buffets and stuff because now, now there's- Hundreds of foods, so there's no way your brain is gonna, like, be able to adequately figure out how full it's gonna make you.

So you just anticipate being not as full.

Barry Conrad
Do you... Well, this is, this is a silly question, but in the past, have you gone to a lot of buffets?

Melanie Avalon
Growing up, yes. They were the most magical thing. You know? Like, so good. You said you haven't been in-

Barry Conrad
Not here.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, you haven't been... So have you been, you haven't been to, like, a US buffet? I would be curious how they compare to Australia.

Barry Conrad
I'm only predicting this based on everything else about food here, that the portions are bigger, there's way more options. So that, that's what I'm guessing, but I do- I wonder how it's set up differently or if it's like seafood station, meat station, da, da, da, fried foods, um, Southeast Asian.

Like, you know, I don't know. It'd be interesting to see what it's like.

Melanie Avalon
You should go to, like, the quintessential US buffet chain, Golden Corral.

Barry Conrad
Why do I not know this?

Melanie Avalon
Do they have that in New York? Let's see. Golden Corral.

Barry Conrad
Golden Corral?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, this is like... Let me see. Yeah, there's one, oh, in Bronx. Yeah, this is like, this is, like, the, the chain for buffets if you want, like, American buffet chain. This is, like, what I went to growing up all the time, and Ryan's. Rest in peace.

I think Ryan's is gone. I don't know if Ryan's is back.

Barry Conrad
Corral Buffet. Oh, it's the Bronx. Okay. Wow. Looking at photos. It looks pretty hectic. Hectic meaning, like, so many options.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. It's prob- it's so bad for you. It's, it's definitely not like a Four Seasons buffet situation.

Barry Conrad
But it's probably good if you really just wanna eat a whole lot of junk, but it's not good for you.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I mean, I literally haven't been in one since childhood, but we used to go all the time. You can probably make it work.

Barry Conrad
Well, there's... Um, you know what? I wouldn't mind going just to experience and say I've been there.

But int- interesting to see what they got there, and also how if this study comes back to me and I think about it.

Melanie Avalon
So yep.

Barry Conrad
Really good find, Mel. This is really interesting.

And also it does track, though, because when I used to go to buffets, you m- yeah, you are. You're standing there in front of a station. "Hmm, I'm probably gonna feel real good having this," or, "I'm probably gonna feel real bad having all that." You know?

Melanie Avalon
Yep. But again, if it's too much, your brain just p- taps out.

Barry Conrad
It taps out, like faints when it gives blood. Just the same kind of thing. But

Melanie Avalon
That's why I like, yeah, I like ordering my meal, limited ingredients. I know how full it's gonna make me.

Barry Conrad
A good type of prediction. You know? Yeah, I get that. Same. Great study.

Melanie Avalon
Thank you. Thank you. Shall we move into some listener questions?

Barry Conrad
Let's answer some questions.

Melanie Avalon
All righty. So the first question is from Bethany, and the subject is food, not enough, too much, question mark. And Bethany says: Hi. I absolutely love your podcast. I have learned so much, and I look forward to listening every day.

Like most listeners, I have tried several diet programs, including intermittent fasting done incorrectly. I came across your podcast by accident a few weeks ago, and I'm so happy I did. I've lost 10 pounds and several inches since I realized putting stevia in my coffee was hurting me, not helping me. Clean fasting makes all the difference. People post questions on the Facebook page about not seeing results, and in the comments, people are asking, "Are you eating enough?" What do they mean by this? What happens if you don't eat enough, and if you are not counting calories, how are you supposed to know if you're eating enough? Right now, I'm doing a 18/6, opening my window from 1:30 to 7:30. I have a slow-paced job and get bored, so I find myself watching the clock, waiting for 1:30, not so much to eat, but to have something to do. When I do eat, I don't have a full meal. I try to bring a veggie, fruit, and maybe some crackers for my lunch/snack, but then I struggle to make it home to eat dinner with my family around 6:30. I don't want to increase my lunch or snack because most of the time our dinner is Chick-fil-A drive-through, which should start their own weekly delivery box, LOL. I thought maybe I won't eat during the day and just wait until dinner, but when I tried doing one meal a day a couple of times, I ate everything in sight when I got home. Chocolate, candy, chips. Everything easy, but not healthy. I have two little kids, by the way. I want to work my way to eating one meal a day, but I guess my body is just not ready right now since I have only been doing IF the correct way for a few weeks now. I'm seeing results, and I don't want to backtrack due to eating too much during my window. I appreciate any suggestions you can offer and look forward to your reply.

Barry Conrad
Bethany, firstly, thank you so much for your question, and congrats on 10 pounds and inches you've lost. That's huge.

I also love that you shared that it's not just about how do I lose more, it's, it's how do I make sure I'm actually eating enough while doing this properly, and that's really a much more important question than people sometimes realize. So when the people in the, the Facebook group say, "Are you eating enough?" they generally mean, are you taking in enough food during your eating window to meet your body's basic energy and nutritional needs rather than accidentally turning intermittent fasting into, like, a chronic undereating situation. Do you know what I mean? So Bethany, because when... Fasting and starvation are not the same thing. Intermittent fasting is when, is about when you eat. It's not, it's, it's not supposed to mean that you spend your eating window surviving on a few crackers, a couple Twinkies now and then, some fruits, some vegetables, a couple nuts, then trying to make it through the rest of the day on willpower. If you consistently eat too little, a few things can happen. So you may feel really tired. You may feel cold, dizzy, mentally foggy, irritable. Your exercise performance can really dive. Your recovery can really worsen. Your sleep can become really disrupted as well. You might even struggle to get enough protein in. Your essential fats and other nutrients, and in women especially, chronic-chronically inadequate energy intake can eventually affect your menstrual re-regularity and your bone health and your reproductive hormones. So that's not an argument against fasting. It's an argument against confusing fasting with under-eating.

So another very practical issue here, Bethany, is that if you barely eat all day and then arrive home absolutely ravenous, surrounded by easy-to-grab foods with two young kids in the house, that is not a character flaw. That is a predictable setup for overeating.

So your body is trying to compensate for the fact that it just hasn't received enough energy. Your experience with OMAD is actually telling you something useful. You tried eating one meal a day, and instead of feeling satisfied and calm, you arrived home and you wanted to go crazy in that pantry, the chocolate, the candy, the chips, everything else available. That does not necessarily mean your body is, quote-unquote, "not ready for OMAD" in a permanent sense. It may mean, because I know that you said you've done it for a few weeks, fasting now, it may mean that one meal is currently a bit too restrictive right now for your schedule, right now for your appetite, your energy needs, or your ability to comfortably get the nutrients that you need in one sitting. And there's really no prize or gold medal for getting from eighteen six to OMAD. I mean, physiologically, the, the research doesn't show that everyone must progressively compress their eating window to achieve better results.

Barry Conrad
IF can work through lots of different schedules, and the best schedule is the one you can sustain because it's got to work for your life and, and for your body, and one that you can sustain while you get enough in there. You're eating adequately. And in fact, a twenty twenty-three systematic review and meta-analysis found that there's no clear evidence that, you know, if you're, if you're fasting consistently that it's gonna suppress hunger more effectively necessarily. Like, you, you're still gonna get hungry now and then. You may cut out the food noise, reduce your food decisions or whatnot, but, you know, if you're gonna put yourself in a situation with all, all that food around you, the candy or whatnot, it's definitely still going to make you wanna eat it.

So would I not make OMAD your immediate target? Maybe not. Maybe I would make your first current eighteen six work properly for you. I mean, right now, your lunch sounds more like a snack than a meal. You're saying, like, a vegetable, fruit, and a few crackers. They may be l-like lovely foods, but I think depending on the portions, that could be... They're pretty low in protein a-and, and energy. So you're expecting yourself to make it through to dinner, often a drive-through meal, without becoming really hungry. I w- I'd make lunch more substantial, Bethany. So not, not necessarily massive, but definitely up that protein. So things like, I would go eggs. You can even boil, boiled eggs and keep them in a Ziploc bag. I used to love doing that. Like, whenever I'd do, like, a, a show during the day, I'd have the Ziploc bag with eggs, and I'd put it in the fridge. Greek yogurt, chicken, turkey, cottage cheese, um, tofu, whatever you enjoy. Like, include some healthy fat in there, some satisfying carbohydrate sources if you need it. The goal is not just to eat as little as, as you can. The goal is to arrive at dinner feeling hungry, but not ravenous, not desperate to eat everything in sight. And you do not have to, you do not have to, like, increase your lunch by adding hundreds and hundreds of calories either. You might be hearing this advice and go, "Well, Barry, well, that's, that's too much food." Because listen, something, even something like Greek yogurt, for example, with some nuts and fruit, chicken or tuna wrap, eggs with toast, a salad with protein, those are pretty low calorie and very, very nutritionally dense, and they're gonna sa-satiate you way more than just crackers and fruit, you know? As for how you know whether you are eating enough without counting calories, you don't necessarily need to count every calorie. You can, you can use practical indicators. So what do I mean by that? Are you getting a meaningful protein source at each meal? Are you eating enough volume to feel satisfied, meaning, like, the amount of food? Do you have reasonable energy throughout the day? Are you recovering well? Are you constantly thinking about food? Are you becoming really, really hungry at night?

Barry Conrad
Are you experiencing weakness, poor sleep, dizziness, declining exercise performance? 'Cause Bethany, all those clues will indicate, like, whether or not you're taking in too low, I think. And, and weight loss itself is also not proof that you're eating appropriately because you can lose weight while under-eating, but that does not mean the process is nutritionally sustainable, A, or really good for you.

Because I'd, I'd separate the two things, so hunger and environmental eating sort of thing. So you, you mentioned you watch the clock a lot at work because you're bored. That sounds partly like more habit and stimulating seeking rather than, like, genuine hunger. So you could experiment with making IF, like the fasting period, less about the clock because I, I like to remind myself as well when I'm getting impatient with things like a watched pot never boils. So if you're staring at that clock, it's not gonna, it's not gonna help you. It's gonna make you more hungry if you're feeling like that. It's less about staring at the clock and more about having something else to occupy that moment. So putting on podcasts, like our podcast or, or music, uh, do a task, go for a walk, have a black coffee or tea or a planned activity. But when you do open that window, make sure you, you do actually eat enough. Try not to respond to, to boredom by fasting harder and then respond to genuine hunger by trying to suppress it. Like, don't do that. So don't worry that making lunch more substantial will automatically undo your progress. The body's pretty resilient and pretty robust, so if you're losing weight steadily f- Feeling really good and eating nutritious food, Bethany, a more satisfying lunch may actually make the entire routine way easier because it reduces the-- just the chances of getting home and wanting to eat everything. You know, restriction doesn't automatically cause binge eating in every person, but th-there was a study in, in twenty twenty-six about restrictive dieting being nuanced. A newer review showed that rigid restriction, particularly when combined with negative emotions, food cues, and inadequate intake, is associated with bigger, greater risks of loss of control eating in some people. So my advice would be stay within that eighteen six for now. Build two proper meals, good meals into that window, lots of protein, and rather than trying to force OMAD right now, make lunch contain that actual protein that you need to carry you through. Keep dinner enjoyable and realistic, even if it's, even if it sometimes involves Chick-fil-A now and then. You don't need to be perfect. You don't need a perfect food environment to succeed, especially not right away. You j- you just started. And remember, the objective is not to see how little you can eat between one thirty and seven thirty. The objective is to create a pattern where you can fast comfortably, eat enough, enjoy your family dinner, enjoy your family time, and avoid and dodge the cycle of restriction followed by that uncontrolled grazing.

Barry Conrad
And if OMAD eventually feels natural and good, great. You can reassess it later.

For right now, your body's giving you some feedback. One meal a day is leaving you hungry, so pay attention to that info. Mel, what do you reckon?

Melanie Avalon
Awesome. That was extremely comprehensive, and I agree with so much of what you said.

Yeah, so just to, to echo back what Barry was saying, the eating enough thing. So like, like Barry was saying, basically a huge part of this is that what we do not want with weight loss is to have, you know, a rebound effect where, you know, you, you do weight loss and then your metabolism slows down, and I'm gonna talk about that a little bit, and then you rebound with a slowed down metabolism and you weren't nourishing yourself properly. The body's responding to the weight loss, and now you gain it all back and then some, and then it re- creates this whole like yo-yo dieting thing. The thing is, when you lose weight, your metabolism is going to, quote, "slow down" because when you're at a lower weight, you're not burning as many calories. It's just like it's just facts because there's less of you to, you know, be supporting that metabolism. So you don't-- it's not that we're avoiding the metabolism slowing down. What we want to avoid is that slowing down too much, being too restrictive, never giving the body the full signals that it needs, so n- then it's in like a scarcity mindset, then it's, you know, holding on to energy and again can lead to this like rebound effect. What's really interesting though, and we were talking last week a little bit about the GLP-1s, I think something we can learn from that is, you know, people will say, "If you don't eat enough, you won't lose weight." And I've always thought that that's not exactly accurate because when people will say like, "Oh, the reason you're not losing weight is because you're not eating enough." If you actually aren't eating enough and you continue with that, you will lose weight. It's just like thermodynamics. And I think that's what we see with the GLP-1. So all these people are taking in extremely low calorie amounts because their hunger is just gone. And do they not lose weight? No, they, they lose weight pretty rapidly. Like people are losing weight left and right. So I don't want to say it's an excuse. To lose weight, I would not say the answer is eat a lot more. Like that's kind of the opposite of weight loss. The answer I think is to be smart in what you're eating less of. So again, being very, very protein, like making sure you're getting a lot of protein because protein is going to support your metabolism. It actually boosts your metabolism because it actually has a higher thermogenic effect. So when you burn protein, it requires calories to burn it. So it actually has like a stimulation of the metabolism, and it's the food that makes you feel the fullest, and it's completely required and necessary to support your body. Like if you're not getting enough protein, there's the protein leverage hypothesis theory, which is that if you don't get enough protein, you're going to keep eating until you get enough protein. So your body needs a lot of nutrients.

Melanie Avalon
So if you're eating, you know, eating five hundred calories of junk compared to five hundred calories of nutritious food, the five hundred calories of junk, your body is gonna be searching for these nutrients it's not getting. So that's gonna keep hunger going and make you possibly overeat.

But if you get five hundred calories of nutritious food that's like filling up all the nutrients that your body needs, now your body's not looking for those nutrients anymore. So it's bothered me historically when people always say that. Oh, it's like, "Oh, you're not losing weight because you're not eating enough." I, meh, I don't think that that's accurate. I don't think that's necessarily always accurate. It's more that you're, you know, pr- probably not-- you're not eating in a pattern that allows for sustained weight loss and, and it could even be that you're eating just low enough where you're like keeping hunger at bay, but not enough to keep you like satisfied, and so then you're actually eating-- like it's like not enough to actually lose weight. So it could actually be like the opposite problem in a way or the opposite issue of like not eating enough. So yeah. So that's my long-winded way of saying that, yes, eating too little, your metabolism will slow down. It could set you up for a rebound. However, it's not the direct cause of not losing weight because if you are eating low enough calories, you will lose weight, and we're seeing that with the GLP-1s. So all of that to say, I agree so much with Barry about like-- Well, so Bethany, so you said that you, you know, only recently for a few weeks have been doing fasting, quote, "correctly," which I'm assuming you're talking about how before you were doing using stevia and that was, you know, messing with your hunger levels and things like that. So it's only been a few weeks. Like, like Barry was saying, you don't have to do one meal a day, and there's like no rush to get there. Like I would first fine-tune what you're doing now and then slowly move towards that. And yeah, a lot of what Barry said is, is what I agree with. So well, first of all, kudos to being like super aware about Eating out of habit or eating because you're bored, I would actually start there. So because i- if you're not hungry and you're just eating 'cause you're bored, that means that your appetite signals were down. You were probably in the fat-burning mode because you were, you know, your body was running on its, its own energy, and now you're just eating when your body is not necessarily needing the fuel, and then that can set up a rebound hunger, especially if you're eating like, like fruit and stuff that might be like higher in sugar. So then you get to your dinner, and you have a rebound hunger. You never really got full from the earlier meal, and, and now you're having, you know, this dinner with your family. So I like, I like Barry's idea where you could try having a more substantial meal earlier. However, however, like I just said, I, I don't really encourage like if you're not hungry eating for no reason.

Melanie Avalon
So I would maybe just like if you're still gonna eat those foods, yes, definitely consider switching them out for something that could have a more of a blood sugar regulating effect, more of a satiating effect. So like, like Barry was saying, like maybe like eggs and protein and things like that, and then, you know, keep on with your, your dinner menu or your dinner meal with your family.

And then something to keep in mind is that ghrelin is our h- our, our hunger hormone, and it takes a few days to adjust, and it basically is on a circadian rhythm. So and it, and it goes with how you've been eating. So like if you've been eating breakfast, lunch, dinner, for example, ghrelin will make you hungry at breakfast, lunch, dinner. And if you stop eating breakfast, it's gonna take a few days for ghrelin to stop spiking at breakfast for you to no longer be hungry. So my point is, so say that you're doing-- Here's my point. Say you're doing what you're doing right now, which is like you have your lunch snack thing, and then you have your dinner, and so you're doing that for a few days. And then you try not having the lunch snack thing. Now you're ravenous at dinner, and it, it could be because your, your ghrelin levels haven't adjusted yet. So it could be that if once you start trying one meal a day again, it could be that if you do that for a few days consistently, that your ghrelin levels will adjust to it, and you won't have that like ravenous response. Either way, if you're testing one meal a day again, can you not-- 'cause you said that you eat like the cookies and the cakes and like all the things, and that's what you wanna eat because you're so ravenous. Can you tell yourself, because this is very true, like those are actually just gonna make you hungrier. So they're not high in protein. They're very blood sugar destabilizing. So you have-- And they're like addictive, so they're not gonna fill you up. So could you, when you try one meal a day again, have m- make it mandatory that the first thing that you eat is very high in protein, not high in sugar? So if you're at Chick-fil-A, maybe having a lots and lots of chicken and, um, maybe like lots of grilled chicken sandwiches, and then like give yourself the permission to have those cookies and cakes after all that. And you might find that you don't eat as much and that you don't get the ravenous effect. Basically, your self-awareness is on point. You're very much aware, so you can definitely find something that can work for you. You're still, you know, getting used to the, the fasting routine, so just give yourself time. Yeah, I would focus on protein regardless of when you're eating. If you're doing one meal a day, open with the protein, and also be aware of eating whether or not you're actually hungry.

Another option would be I'm, I'm assuming when you eat at work it's 'cause that's when you have to eat, like you're-- wait, you're watching the clock. Wait. So I wonder, 'cause you don't mention-- I'm wondering when you eat at work, do you have agency in when that happens?

Melanie Avalon
So like did you decide that you're opening it at 1:30, and that's when you eat it? Or is it that you ha-- like that's when lunchtime is? Because like if it's on agency or you're like eating at your desk or whatever, I would maybe even try like just slowly condensing the window. So I don't know how long you're at work, but let's say you leave at 5:00. Instead of opening it at 1:30, what if you just go to work and you tell yourself, "I will have the snack, the broth, the veggie and the fruit, the crackers once I'm hungry," and it doesn't have to be at 1:30? And so maybe, maybe that's not until 2:30. Maybe that's at 3:30. Maybe it's at 4:00. Then you might find that if you have it a little bit later, now you're slowly condensing the window and, um, getting closer to the one meal a day that you wanna do, and you might have less of like a rebound effect because there's not as much of a time lag between the two meal, the two, quote, "meals." So that would actually probably be one of my biggest suggestions is like moving the opening of the window a little bit later in the day if you can, if it works with your job.

I would start there, and then you could do that for a little bit, and then you could try the one meal a day again once you've been doing that for a while. But you do wanna make sure that at least one of these meals at some point you're really getting that like full feeling 'cause we don't want you in a perpetually hungry state. That, that means it's, it's not set up, you know, correctly for you. So yes. Any other thoughts, Barry?

Barry Conrad
No, that was so comprehensive and so awesome, Mel. And hopefully, Bethany, what we've shared here is helpful.

Um, I'm sure there will be. And, and don't be so hard on yourself as well. Like you just as, as your email was saying, the biggest thing that I'm hearing is you just started, and you have all these expectations for yourself. It's okay. Things will come with time, and you'll settle into your groove. I'm confident about that.

Melanie Avalon
Yes, indeed. Well, speaking of eating, shall we have our proverbial breaking of the fast?

Barry Conrad
I thought you'd never ask.

Melanie Avalon
All right, friends. So this portion of the show, the purpose of it is to, like we were just talking about with Bethany, so much of the health effects of intermittent fasting is actually in the eating window.

So we like to celebrate the eating window by profiling and showcasing different restaurants and talking about what we would order at the restaurant. So Barry, do you have a restaurant for us today?

Barry Conrad
Melanie, I have a restaurant for us today, and it is called the Blue Water Cafe in honor of being In Vancouver Island. This one's from Vancouver.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, good. I was hoping you were gonna do one in Vancouver.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. So this is one of Vancouver's defining seafood restaurants, everyone, and in 2026 it was awarded the silver for best seafood by Vancouver Magazine.

It's famous for its seafood towers, pristine Pacific seafood, and signature sablefish. Wine list, serious contender, winning silver for the best wine program in an upscale restaurant and gold for best grand wine list at the 2026 Vancouver International Wine Festival Awards. So wine's on point for Mel, and the restaurant celebrated its 25th anniversary.

Happy anniversary. Giving you a nice longevity story without it feeling old-fashioned, and the vibe is meant to be, haven't been there yet, but it's meant to be sophisticated, atmospheric.

Melanie Avalon
You did not go.

Barry Conrad
No, I didn't go, but 'cause this was in Vancouver and we went to Vancouver Island, but you know what? It's still in honor of being in that part of the world, and I endeavor to go back and try this place.

So should we have a look at the menu?

Melanie Avalon
Yes. I like one of the pictures a lot.

Barry Conrad
Okay.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so dinner.

Barry Conrad
So we got a whole lot there. She's got... There's so many. So have a look-see before we even start, Mel. You can see there's a whole lot.

There's from the pastures, there's steak cuts, there's from the waters, there's rolls, like sushi roll. Like, and this is the thing that really stood out to me about places there in general. There's a lot of sushi around in restaurants 'cause it... I guess there's so much seafood. Chilled seafood as well. Okay, let's start with the firsts.

Melanie Avalon
First. First, first, first. Okay. I would like... I have to look up something. Hold on.

Barry Conrad
You gonna check the mercury levels? How do I know that? It's so crazy.

Melanie Avalon
I'm actually not sure because I know... Okay, good. Okay. I want half of one of the plates if you would like the other part. Wait, let me look something up. Hold on.

Barry Conrad
Is this the seafood tasting for two?

Melanie Avalon
No.

Barry Conrad
The albacore tuna and steelhead trout tartare?

Melanie Avalon
Yes. So the albacore tuna and steelhead trout tartare. I would like the steelhead trout tartare. Would you like the albacore tuna tartare?

Barry Conrad
Yes.

Melanie Avalon
So it's Pacific albacore tuna with green onion, sesame, and ponzu sauce, nori tempura. Oh, gosh, Lake Diefenbaker steelhead trout with lemon caper dressing and tomato crostini.

I would just c- I just want some plain trout tartare and everything else can, you know. If you want it, it can be there on the side watching.

Barry Conrad
Mm-hmm.

Melanie Avalon
Think if I want anything else. I think I might, I think I'll... Wait, do they have a sh- do they have shrimp cocktail? Oh, they have a seafood tower.

Barry Conrad
They have a shrimp salad. They have a seafood tower. That, too, I was looking at.

Melanie Avalon
Actually, I changed my mind. So the seafood tower, we gotta get that 'cause it's got for you Pacific oysters, and then it's got the, the jumbo prawns. Oh, it's prawns. There's my shrimp cocktail, but is it shrimp or prawns? We don't know.

And then poached mussels and clams, and you know I, I wanna try the mussels and I wanna try the clams, so this is perfect. Seared red tuna, you can have that. Jellyfish salad, no. But then it's got the trout tartare, and it's also got bay scallops if you eat, which I want. So that's, uh, I feel really good about that, that choice.

Barry Conrad
You know what I'm gonna get, which might seem gratuitous, but I don't care? Is, get the Blue Water Cafe Tower.

Melanie Avalon
Well, now we don't get the Seafood Tower 'cause that is just that with more.

Barry Conrad
Because it's Seafood Tower with spicy tuna roll. Yeah, so I guess it's that with more, so I recommend she get that.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so sorry, waiters. We cancel the Seafood Tower. We upgrade it to Blue Water Cafe Tower.

Barry Conrad
It's got everything that Melanie just listed, but it's got spicy tuna roll, Dungeness crab roll, tuna gourmet, and the whole chilled one-pound lobster.

Melanie Avalon
I dreamed last night about lobster.

Barry Conrad
Really?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Trying to remember. I go, I was, like, really excited because I, th- there was like a... I don't know. What was it? It's coming back to me.

I think there was, like, some sort of restaurant situation and food, and then I found, like, at the very bottom, like, lobster tails, and I was so excited. It's a sign that I need to have a lobster tail.

Barry Conrad
It's just also a sign for me because you're reminding me that I have on my to-do list to find a lobster t- to find lobster and to learn how to make really good lobster, so thank you for that reminder.

Melanie Avalon
You're welcome. Okay, I feel, I feel solid. So we're j- we're just gonna get the Blue Water Cafe Tower, right?

Barry Conrad
That's plenty.

Melanie Avalon
Think that covers everything. It's essentially, like, the entire first menu.

Barry Conrad
Do you know what? Actually, before we move on, and we haven't really done this before.

Melanie Avalon
What?

Barry Conrad
Let's go to the wine real quick and look at what we can have with the start.

Melanie Avalon
Are you becoming, like, a wine connoisseur?

Barry Conrad
No, because I'm saying, like, we never really do this, but normally what I would do-

Melanie Avalon
You want a white wine to start

Barry Conrad
... I would always get a, a drink to start with the start. I would never just eat and then drink at the end. You know what I'm saying?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, we, we've been going out of order.

Barry Conrad
We never really... We only, like, drink, choose drinks at the end, but I would wanna get what I wanna have with what I'm having at the time.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, we should change that. Look at us changing it right now. Okay, so view the wine list.

Barry Conrad
Quite a lot.

Melanie Avalon
So listeners, friends, little, little tip for you. If you are out and about at a restaurant, have a wine list, you should get the Purevine app, which I created. Go to purevine.app, P-U-R-V-I-N-E dot A-P-P. Use the code IFPODCAST to get 10 free welcome points. You will be able to type in, like, or scan the bottles or put the wines in the app, and it will research them for you and tell you if they are organic or low alcohol or lower in sulfites, all the things. And you can, like, make your own notes and save them to your personal wine cellar, so check that out.

This wine list is... Wow, the by the glass. Okay, okay, so many things about this wine list. It's massive. I love when they have different pour options. So, like, a lot of the glasses, they have 2.5-ounce pours. I love when they have smaller pours. 'Cause then you can, like, try different things. But they also have... So they have, they have 2.5 ounce pours, five ounce, five ounces, which is a standard glass, or you can get a carafe, 17 ounces, or you can get a bottle. That's so cool. And they have so- and they have, they have a, a list of Coravin ones, which is great, which you know what Coravin is, right? I told you.

Barry Conrad
You did tell me. Would, would you get that?

Melanie Avalon
Well, do you remember what it is?

Barry Conrad
Remind me again.

Melanie Avalon
So it's, like, a thing where, and I- 'cause I have one. It's where you can, um... I should get a, I should get, like, a listener code for, for, like, a discount code for listeners, but it's where you can... They, they can open up really expensive bottles of wine.

You can pull wine out of the glass without opening it.

Barry Conrad
Yes. Yeah, I do rem- yeah, I do remember you saying that.

Melanie Avalon
It fills up the bottle with argon gas, which is a, uh, inert gas that basically replaces, fills it up so that there's no air, and so the wine does... It's like you never opened it, basically.

Yeah, do you see what you want?

Barry Conrad
Oh my gosh. You know, this is one where I'm gonna have to refer... I'm gonna defer to the wa- the, one of the servers to say, "It's my first time here. I would love an amazing glass of white wine that would complement this blue cafe tower that you have here. What do you recommend?" And I'll see what they say, because it's just so many.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. This is actually, this is really it. So this is just by the glass. They have so many bottles for, for by the glass, so I would feel... I would have to look through all of them.

I would use my PeerVine app. I would wanna get something, uh, as per usual, something probably French, lower alcohol, 12.5% or less, but I feel very confident because they have a lot of European wines.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. And we'd probably, I'd probably get, like, a bottle, I reckon, 'cause we'd probably nurse that, maybe not, not for too long, but we'll probably work on that seafood tower for a little while.

Okay, resuming dinner.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, they also have a whole list of de-alcoholized wines. Interesting. That's for, not for me.

Barry Conrad
Also, Mel, when you, when you go back to the dinner, you're gonna realize that we missed something, but it's not, not to fear. You'll see something that you might have wanted.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, I'm going back. The salmon?

Barry Conrad
If you scroll down a little bit below the blue water cafe tower, look at what you see to the right there.

Melanie Avalon
Wait, the chilled seafood? That's a different section, though.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. So you go down a bit. Yep, so chilled seafood. What do you see?

Melanie Avalon
This is a new section. The octopus.

Barry Conrad
Cocktail prawns on ice. It's, like, essentially their shrimp cocktail sort of thing.

Melanie Avalon
But we have that in the seafood tower.

Barry Conrad
I know. I know, but I thought, "Oh, we do."

Melanie Avalon
And oysters on the half shell. I thought you were think- saying octopus because-

Barry Conrad
Okay, let's... Do you want any tuna? You wanna try, uh, any sushi, sorry, I should say?

Melanie Avalon
Oh, I see something from the sushi bar that I want.

Barry Conrad
Yeah?

Melanie Avalon
It's lovely. Do you know? Do you see it?

Barry Conrad
Sashimi platter?

Melanie Avalon
No. I don't see that. Sashimi platter?

Barry Conrad
You gotta scroll down a little bit more.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, man. I'm struggling with this scrolling menu. Oh, okay. Oh, 14. Okay. Oh, you can make your own platter. Oh, that's fun. Oh, I actually... Oh, I wanna do that.

But it's sad they don't have the... They have beef sashimi. That's what I was looking at, but they don't have that on the platter. I wonder if I get... Okay, for the platter, you get 14 pieces. Do you think they'll... Or, or for the ni- nigiri, you can do eight pieces. I think I would do the eight pieces, and I would ask if I can add the beef, but I would want... And that, I think that's what the picture was that I said I really like. Like, it looks so great. I would want beef. I would want two beef, two prawn, two salmon, sockeye salmon, two scallop.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. I, I'm just... I wanna get the s- the sashimi platter for sure, and then I definitely wanna try their beef sashimi 'cause that's just unusual to see on a menu for me.

Melanie Avalon
'Cause normally they call that tartare, so what's the difference? Wait, we should... Wait, let's look this up. Sashimi is clean slices of raw beef with separate dipping sauces, while beef tartare uses finely minced or diced raw beef with mixed... Oh, wait, right. So I'm thinking... Oh, carpaccio. That's the difference.

Sashimi, they're both raw beef, but they differ in origin, thickness, and how they're seasoned. So beef sashimi is a jap- Japanese dish with clean, thick cuts of raw meat meant to highlight the pure flavor of the beef with minimal garnish. Oh, this is, like, what I want. Usually served with soy sauce and wasabi. Beef carpaccio is Italian with raw beef sliced or pounded paper thin, laid flat with olive oil, lemon juice. Okay, so, like, sashimi... Oh, yeah, capers, arugula, shape, Parmesan cheese. So sashimi is, like, where I'm at. That's, like, what I love. This is my place. I should op- I should open a sashimi restaurant.

Barry Conrad
I see that.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so do we... Are you g- how about, are you gonna get some eel sashimi? Barbecued?

Barry Conrad
You know, I, I would, I would try it. I definitely would try eel sashimi, for sure.

Melanie Avalon
The scariest animal known to mankind.

Barry Conrad
I would definitely try it. I just, I feel like this place is just giving me quality.

Melanie Avalon
I wanna go.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. And then do you want any rolls down there? Like, there's chopped scallop. There's-

Melanie Avalon
Rolls means basically rice, right? No.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. Don't want any of that? Okay, we can go down.

Melanie Avalon
You didn't? No?

Barry Conrad
Ah. I think I wanna try maybe the stamina and the lobster. I love lobster, so lobster's mango, avocado, lobster salad, and one omelet crepe. And then stamina, I love that name.

Fresh crab, cucumber, barbecued eel, and smoked salmon. Oh, wow, sweet soy glaze. Let's go. That sounds so good. That sounds very, very good. And then s- let's scroll down to the from the waters 'cause I see something.

Melanie Avalon
So now we're to the entrees. The entrees.

Barry Conrad
The mains, as we ... From the waters, as they say.

Melanie Avalon
Well, I know what I want, although I guess it depends on what it is.

Barry Conrad
I know what I want. What do you want?

Melanie Avalon
I want the, uh, whole fish, assuming it's a low mercury version. Hopefully it's barramundi.

Barry Conrad
You love a whole fish. That's y- the thing.

Melanie Avalon
I love a good whole fish. I love that whole fish. You want... Do you want the lobster?

Barry Conrad
Mm-hmm. Absolutely. Butter poached broccolini, snap peas, baby carrots, crushed parsley potatoes, tarragon nage, also available grilled and steamed with drawn butter. Very... I love this place.

Melanie Avalon
How would you get it? ... cooked the lobster

Barry Conrad
Grilled and steamed with drawn butter. That, that actually sounds really good.

Melanie Avalon
I'm getting flashbacks to being a server and having to get the drawn butter.

Barry Conrad
Oh, really?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. It's literally the most annoying thing because, A, you have to get the butter, then you have to, like, light the candle and, and then you have to carry it lit, and it's, like, topsy-turvy and you can't spill it, and, and you have to, like, plate it with, like, the lemon.

Barry Conrad
Mm.

Melanie Avalon
Every time people ordered lobster, I was like, "Oh, no, no, no."

Barry Conrad
But lobster is so... It's li- it's life. I love lobster. Do... I did it. I went to your worst case, your worst customer.

Melanie Avalon
I know. You just became that. Oh, man. Okay, and then from the pastures... Oh, which by the way, speaking of being the worst customer, do you tip correctly in the US? Do they tip in Australia?

Barry Conrad
They don't tip in Australia.

Melanie Avalon
So do you tip here right?

Barry Conrad
Yes, of- absolutely.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so you know the rules.

Barry Conrad
Yes.

Melanie Avalon
There is no excu- like, honestly, I know... 'Cause, like, you know, we would have so many European people, and they wouldn't tip, and it's like, you should know. They play the card of, like, "I'm European.

I don't- we don't know." You, you know. You know. You know? You just choose not to. Okay, from the pastures, do you want anything from the pastures?

Barry Conrad
I want the Rosthern Farms chicken supreme, just to have that. It's foraged and cultivated mushroom ragout with fingerling potatoes, broccolini, snap peas, roasted chicken jus with truffle mascarpone. Delicious.

What about you?

Melanie Avalon
Would you ever go foraging for mushrooms?

Barry Conrad
I actually would. I'd go with somebody that I- that knew what they were doing, and I'd have a lot of fun collecting mushrooms.

Melanie Avalon
I think I would. You know me, I don't really like the outdoors. However, if I had to do an outdoor activity, I feel like I would... I- that would be on my list. I- that sounds fun.

Barry Conrad
Do you want anything from the-

Melanie Avalon
Pastures? I don't, I don't think so, but steak cuts. Yes.

So I guess maybe the... 'Cause I don't have a... Oh, wait. I had the whole fish. That was my entrée, my entrée. Maybe not, 'cause I think the whole fish... I think this is gonna be, like, a fish night for me, plus the, uh... Oh, but I know what I want for dessert. Yeah. So lots of fish, so I think I'm good.

Barry Conrad
Do you want any accompaniments? There's broccolini, spinach.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, they have... Well, they have... Oh, I love these accompaniments. They have ocean, they have ocean wise jumbo prawn, and they have seared sea scallops.

Okay, so yeah. I would, um, add... Well, I might be fished out by then. I might, like... I'll see how I'm going and how it's going, and then I might, like, add on some, some prawn and s- and sea scallops. How about you?

Barry Conrad
I think I'll do the same, but do you see what I mean? There's just an abundance of seafood.

Melanie Avalon
Mm-hmm.

Barry Conrad
Okay. Should we go to the desserts? Oh my gosh. Here we go.

Melanie Avalon
I, I really, I really think I know what I want for my dessert, though.

Barry Conrad
Really? What do you want?

Melanie Avalon
Guess.

Barry Conrad
I feel like you're gonna have... Let me go up.

Melanie Avalon
It's something that I was, like, very excited about.

Barry Conrad
I think you're gonna go the steelhead trota.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, that would be second, but no.

Barry Conrad
Oh, okay. Not that one? Okay. The next one that you'd be excited about was the beef sashimi.

Melanie Avalon
Yes. Yes, yes, yes.

And that would be great because I feel like this dish, I mean, sorry, this, like, night is gonna be very, like, seafood heavy, so then it's like for dessert I could, you know, bring back my, my true self, the beef. And then for you-

Barry Conrad
I'll probably get two things. Even though I could probably do more, but I'll probably do two.

Melanie Avalon
Can I guess?

Barry Conrad
Sure.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Do you want the warm dark chocolate cake?

Barry Conrad
Yes.

Melanie Avalon
Brandy truffle center, vanilla bean ice cream? Okay. And then the... Do you want the... Hmm, do you want, do you want the elderflower crème brûlée?

Barry Conrad
You got it.

Melanie Avalon
Yes, with roasted pineapple compote. Is it compote or compote?

Barry Conrad
Compote.

Melanie Avalon
Coconut meringue or rallies chocolate mousse. Are you impressed?

Barry Conrad
I am impressed.

Melanie Avalon
My heart, like, always, like, you can't feel it, but, like, every time when I'm about to guess, I'm like, "Oh, am I gonna get it right?" Yeah, I get nervous.

Barry Conrad
But you always get it right. And also I'm very impressed with this place. This place is very cool. I love it.

Melanie Avalon
We could also... It looks like they have, like, a lot of other restaurants in their umbrella company.

Barry Conrad
Yes, I do see that.

Melanie Avalon
Wow. Okay, I wanna go.

Barry Conrad
Same.

Melanie Avalon
Good find.

Barry Conrad
Shout out Blu Water Cafe.

Melanie Avalon
I know. Did you want... Wait. Click on bar. Did you want one of their cocktails?

Barry Conrad
Let's see what they got there. What have you got? Oh, wow. They all look quite classy as well.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, look what they have in honor of the story that you told. Do you see it? It relates to your Vancouver trip. Kind of. Kind of. Kind of. It's a stretch, but kind of.

Barry Conrad
What is it? Oh, layover.

Melanie Avalon
Yes. Layover. Long times at the airport.

Barry Conrad
Oh my gosh, that was terrible, but what I will do is-

Melanie Avalon
And it's gin.

Barry Conrad
It is gin. I would probably get the Songbird, which is, has tequila in it, or we get the Smoke Show, which has, uh, mezcal.

So probably, probably s- both in, in whatever order, and then I'll have that bottle of wine that we ordered that the server so kindly suggested just sitting there that we could just pour from.

Melanie Avalon
Amazing. And I'll just have more wine. All the wine, all the time.

Well, good find, and listeners, friends, we hope you enjoyed your time with us, and we would love to hear from you. If you have questions for the show, you can directly email questions@ifpodcast.com, or you can go to ifpodcast.com and submit questions there. These show notes for today's episode will be at ifpodcast.com/episode499, and you can get all of the stuff that we like at ifpodcast.com/stuffwelike, and you can follow us on Instagram. We are IFPodcast. I am MelanieAvon. Barry is Barry_Conrad, and I think that's all the things. Anything from you, Barry, before we go?

Barry Conrad
That's it. Thanks once again for tuning in, everyone. We appreciate you so much, and have an awesome week. We'll catch you next time.

Melanie Avalon
Talk to you next week.

Barry Conrad
Bye.

Melanie Avalon
Bye. Thank you so much for listening to the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Please remember, everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice, and no patient-doctor relationship is formed.

If you enjoyed the show, please consider writing a review on iTunes. We couldn't do this without our amazing team. Editing by Podcast Doctors, show notes and artwork by Brianna Joyner, and original theme composed by Leland Cox and recomposed by Steve Saunders.

See you next week.


Nov 02

#498 – Trusting Influencers, GLP-1 Benefits, Fasting & Donating Blood, The Perfect Coffee Fasting, Fad Diets, Dietary Misinformation, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

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Welcome to Episode 498 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine, and Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. 

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Our content does not constitute an attempt to practice medicine and does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical advice and answers to personal health questions.


TRANSCRIPT

(Note: This is generated by AI with 98% accuracy. However, any errors may cause unintended changes in meaning.)


Melanie Avalon
Welcome to episode 498 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat, with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I'm Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine: Lose Weight and Feel Great with Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, and Wine. And I'm joined by my co-host, Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. For more on us, check out melanieavalon.com and barryconradofficial.com. You can submit questions for the show by emailing questions@ifpodcast.com or by going to ifpodcast.com. We would love to hear from you.

Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this show do not constitute medical advice or treatment. So pour yourself a mug of black coffee, a cup of tea, or even a glass of wine if it's that time, and get ready for The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Hi, everybody, and welcome. This is episode number 498 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. I'm Melanie Avalon. I'm here with Barry Conrad. Barry, how are you today?

Barry Conrad
Hey, Mel. I'm doing great, but you know what? When you said 498, I just, it hit me. Two more episodes until 500.

Melanie Avalon
I was also feeling that when I said it. I was like, "Oh, that's, that's a lot of, that's a lot of episodes."

Barry Conrad
It is, and how many with me? I'm trying to think. It's been, it's been, like, a little while.

Melanie Avalon
Do you remember what episode was your first one? Like, the number?

Barry Conrad
I actually don't.

Melanie Avalon
It's not in your mind? It's not, like, your favorite memory? You don't dream about it at night?

Barry Conrad
I don't dream about it n- I don't lucid dream about it at night, you know? And nowhere but I'd like to look it up after this now, 'cause I'm really curious.

Either way, it's gonna be a real special time. We've gotta figure something out to celebrate, for sure.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, I know. You could come here to Atlanta.

Barry Conrad
I could come there. You know, you could come here. We could kinda go. We could make it happen.

We could do... It'd be really fun. Listeners, what do you think we should do? You should weigh on in. Do you have any suggestions, ideas, exciting things that you think we could do together?

Melanie Avalon
And we will keep them in mind for episode 1000.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. I know 'cause it's in, you know, by the time you listen, you hear this, it's not gonna be, yeah, it's gonna be in the future. Anyway, how are you? How's your week going?

Melanie Avalon
It's good. It's good. It's moving fast. I feel like life is moving really fast right now.

Barry Conrad
Why?

Melanie Avalon
Just with all the stuff. With all the, I'm still, still doing all the, um, pitches for my dating app, and that's been a whirlwind. Although, I will say, it's been actually very exciting because, so for listeners, friends, I am working on a dating app called Craving where you can have your food and drink preferences in the app. So if you wanna meet a fellow carnivore or vegan or paleo or organic or seed oil-free person or wine lover, et cetera, then you can. And also, it will recommend restaurants for you, so you can, like, find the best first place to go or, like, go on dates. So yeah, it's just been a lot.

But the two, the two fun things are I've never pitched to venture capital before, and we keep getting really good feedback. Like, we just did a pitch the other week with, um, a guy who, like, has a book on venture capital raises, and he was like, "Yeah, that was really solid, like, a really good pitch," which is just nice 'cause I, it's, like, all new to me, you know? So it's exciting.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. Is it, is this something that, were you overwhelmed when you first started pitching, or was it something that felt natural because of pitching in other areas?

Melanie Avalon
It's overwhelming because, well, it, it, the, the pitching part is natural. Like, well, I don't mind pr- like, presenting and talking about things I love, so that's easy.

It's more le- having to very quickly learn all of this terminology, and, you know, I don't know anything. I didn't know anything about that world. So having to quickly learn all of that and then get new questions and hope that I know what they're saying 'cause it's, like, a different language, but it's been good. I feel like I've learned a lot real quick. It's like the school of life.

Barry Conrad
Just like school of hard kno- school of life, just sort of jumping in, into the deep end and swimming, I guess, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Mm-hmm. I feel good though.

I really think we're gonna close it by the end of the year. That's, that's the goal, and now I'm on the street. I'm, like, going into restaurants and, like, closing deals, like, trying to get letters of interest. It's really fun.

Barry Conrad
That's, that's so awesome. That's so exciting. Did you think you'd ever be doing that, or do you think you'd ever expect you'd ever be doing something like this?

Melanie Avalon
It doesn't surprise me, but I don't think I re- I don't think I, I'm trying to think when I first, I mean, not when I was, eh. It's, I mean, it's mm, it's pretty in character. I don't know. Maybe.

It wasn't something I, like, thought about a lot growing up or anything, but it does track. I always wanted to be, like, a female boss.

Barry Conrad
And well, it, well, to me, it's so apparent and evident that you are, even before doing this venture capital pitching and getting to this world. It was just, it's just very obvious.

Melanie Avalon
Well, thank you. Say prayers. Say prayers.

But friends, go to cravingdating.com and, uh, get on the email list because, yes, I plan for it to be the world's next top dating app. So yeah, but how are things with you?

Barry Conrad
Things are so good. I, just before coming on today, I actually, um, someone that I used to sing with back in the day, like a long, long, long time ago, shout out Dee Uluaea. She's awesome.

She's from Fiji. But Australian, but Fijian. She's in town at the moment, so I got to see her and, and get this. The last time we hung out in New York was 16 years ago, so it was so fun to see her walk in. We just had like, like big- the biggest hug, and it was awesome. It was so good to hang out.

Melanie Avalon
That's so amazing. Did it feel like no time had passed, or did it feel like a lot of time had passed?

Barry Conrad
Well, she she came to my play last year, so I have seen her. Like I, I saw her before moving and everything, but we were, we were just reminiscing.

Melanie Avalon
But in New York?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, it was just like, it's so nuts just how life turns out in ways that you don't quite expect, if you know what I mean. So it was, it was really, really exciting, and just to see how people evolve and grow as well but still stay, still have the same essence. Do you know what I mean?

Melanie Avalon
Yes. Yes, definitely.

Barry Conrad
You know when you go to a new town or go to an old town of friends or old school friends, old college friends or whatnot, do you find that strange, or do you find it, like, exciting? 'Cause a lot of times you go back and like, "What are people gonna think?

Are they still the same? Are they different? What are they doing now? Do they think I've changed?" Or do you think it's like an adventure, like, "Cool, this is gonna be exciting to see where everyone's at"?

Melanie Avalon
I think it's super exciting. I used to, um, I used to, like, day- I used to fantasize about that.

I would fantasize about my high school reunion in, like, high school. That's a completely true statement. There's no joke in there.

Barry Conrad
But what do you, what do you fantasize about that you're gonna walk in?

Melanie Avalon
It's kind of like Taylor Swift's song "Suburban Legends." I think that's the one where she talks about coming back to the high school reunion.

I, because, like, I would... In high school I'd be like, "You know, I'm gonna do grand things, and then there's gonna be a high school reunion and I'm gonna come back and they're gonna be like, 'Hmm, should have been friends with her.'"

Barry Conrad
Whoa. What is the message of Taylor Swift's song, that song that she does?

Melanie Avalon
"We were born to be suburban legends." Wait, let me look up the lyrics. There, there's the lyric that's like-

Barry Conrad
How did I know you were gonna somehow segue Taylor Swift into this answer? Segue.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, yeah. "I had the fantasy that maybe our mismatched star signs would surprise the whole school when I ended up back at our class reunion walking in with you." I used to literally fantasize exactly about that.

I mean, I don't know who she's talking about in this song, but used to fantasize about, like, "And I'll be with some, like, super famous actor man, and we'll go back. We'll go to the class reunion," and people will be like, "Ha ha ha."

Barry Conrad
Speaking of Taylor Swift, did you watch the or do you know much about the Emmys that... This is in the future now, but did you see much about the Emmys this year?

Melanie Avalon
So I just watched a clip about it on Instagram, but I feel, I feel like I missed the plot. What, so, yeah.

Barry Conrad
Well, Taylor Swift was, she made an appearance, so I thought that you'd know that. She made, like, a little cameo.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, so, yeah, I saw the video. Was she actually there too?

Barry Conrad
I mean, like, you know, like, she, she filmed, like, listeners, she filmed, like, a sort of, like, a skit, "Law & Order" skit, and she was in it. And apparently, I read, like, a headline, and it was saying Taylor Swift's using this to maybe drop some, uh, what does she call them? Like, Easter eggs for her fans.

So I thought, "I wonder if Melanie knows anything about this or what she theorizes about what she's saying or doing in this video."

Melanie Avalon
Have the Emmys happened?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, they happened last night.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, okay. That's how much I'm keeping up. I don't know. I actually don't get much into the... It's too, it's too stressful. I don't think about it. I just wait for her to, like, surprise us.

Barry Conrad
And s-surprise us she does.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I need a new album. Please. I was just thinking that.

Barry Conrad
I was listening to L- Lana Del Rey the other day and thought of you 'cause I know that you love her.

Melanie Avalon
Yes. What song?

Barry Conrad
I'm saving that for next week's episode 'cause that's tied to a trip that I recently went on. But I can't remember the name of it, but I just remember someone put it on and I was like, "Oh, this reminds me of my friend Mel.

She loves Lana Del Rey."

Melanie Avalon
Yes, I do. I should be friends with her and go to a high school reunion.

Barry Conrad
I see that. I see the scene.

Melanie Avalon
Yes. You understand now? You understand the fantasizing about the high school reunion?

Barry Conrad
I do actually.

Melanie Avalon
I thought everybody did that, but apparently not.

Barry Conrad
No.

Melanie Avalon
No, I think most people do.

Barry Conrad
I do. Well, I am now. I'm thinking about it now, now that you've spawned my, my imagination about it. And maybe somebody that we know might be there with you.

Melanie Avalon
At, at my high school reunion?

Barry Conrad
Yeah. We're not gonna say who it is, but you know, somebody, somebody special.

Melanie Avalon
I don't know who you're talking about.

Barry Conrad
Someone that you may, someone that you may have mentioned, and we can't mention names or anything like that.

Melanie Avalon
I'm guess... Okay. I think I know what you're joking about.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, yeah.

Melanie Avalon
But that could be a lot of people.

Barry Conrad
That could be. Actually, that actually could be. I'm getting so sidetracked.

Melanie Avalon
Should we, should we jump into things?

Barry Conrad
Sorry, listeners. Let's jump into things.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, man. Okay. So do you have a, uh, a study to start us off with?

Barry Conrad
I have a study, and it's called Exploring the Influence of Social Media-Driven Nutrition Misinformation on Dietary Practices, and it's a qualitative study. I thought this was really interesting. I'm gonna get you the link so you can have a peek. Here we go.

And it was published in Diet Factor, which is the Journal of Nutritional and Food Sciences, in March this year. And I felt, I was, I was looking for a study and I was like, "What can I bring that is not just something that everyone's heard before?" And it's really relevant to what we talk about on this podcast, Mel, because it looks at how, you know, people can make decisions about food and nutrition when they're being bombarded with advice online. Very, very not surprising at all.

This is not, this is not a study testing fasting protocol necessarily, but go with me. It's all gonna tie in at the end here.

It's, it's about... It's, it's not measuring whether intermittent fasting causes weight loss or improves blood glucose or anything like that. It's looking at something slightly different but very important, which is how people decide what to believe about nutrition in the first place.

And so the people involved in the study, the researchers interviewed 20 young adults at the University of the Punjab in Lahore, Pakistan. So there were 11 females And nine males with ages ranging from 19 to 31, according to the methods and results section. So although the demographic table includes one participant that's aged 32, so there's a lone, lone wolf there. The reported mean age was twenty-four point six years with a standard deviation of four point one. Height and weight weren't reported, so we won't get into that. So this is looking at ordinary social media users, not dieticians, not nutrition researchers or anything like that.

And the researchers used in-depth interviews, which lasted between thirty and sixty minutes, and then they analyzed the responses to identify themes, like there were recurring themes and whatnot. And they found five major themes, and the first was that a lot of the participants trusted, surprise, surprise, influencers more than qualified professionals. And the reason wasn't necessarily that they believed influencers had better knowledge. It was that the influencers felt more relatable. So for example, people saw someone on TikTok or Instagram eating the same foods, showing their body, sharing their, their routine, and saying, "This worked for me." And that personal connection a lot of the times carried over more weight than someone with formal qualifications presenting, just presenting evidence.

One of the participants basically said they trusted an influencer because the person seemed to understand them better than a dietician who simply, like, handed them a list of foods. Another said they followed a TikTok creator who wasn't a nutritionist, but whose results looked real and therefore inspired them to copy what she was doing. Spicy. It's a really important distinction because people weren't necessarily evaluating whether the info was scientifically sound in any way.

Barry Conrad
They were just evaluating whether the person delivering seemed believable. And the second major theme was confusion from contradictory information. So participants described seeing one post saying carbs were the problem, carbs are really bad, and then another saying carbs are perfectly fine. And one person saying breakfast was essential, another person saying breakfast was damaging, not knowing what to believe.

So one participant said, "One day I saw it is better. The second day somebody told me on the carbs it is not the problem. I don't know what I take to be true because I read different posts on the same food." And I think anyone, anyone out there who's spent five minutes on the Gram or TikTok or any social media nutritional content is probably picking up what I'm putting down here and knows exactly what that feels like. The third theme was the adoption of fad diets and inappropriate supplement use. This is really important. Participants reported trying things like detox juices, fruit diets, water diets, keto diets, and other sort of, quote-unquote, "trendy" approaches because they were being promoted and flogged online. And one participant said he tried a detox juice just because everyone online claimed it would make him lose weight really quickly.

Another participant reported buying high-dose vitamin D supplements because an influencer promoted them without knowing even if, whether they were deficient or whether the dose was even appropriate or correct. This is where we can tie it all back to intermittent fasting, because fasting itself, especially nowadays, is often, it can be often presented online in exactly this kind of environment. You'll see someone saying, "I fast for twenty hours and I've never felt better." Me, case in point. And then someone else could say, "Fasting destroyed my metabolism. It's one of the worst things I've done." Another person could be saying, "You must eat every three hours or you'll lose your muscle and your metabolism will really slow down." So the issue I reckon isn't that people are exposed to different opinions. The issue is that they don't often have the tools to tell, to distinguish a personal anecdote from a-actual evidence.

And the fourth theme was limited digital health literacy. In plain English for people out there, that means people weren't necessarily checking where the information came from. They were judging credibility by things like likes, comments, shares, appearance, and popularity, all of which can be easily manipulated these days. It's like, who do you trust? One participant said, "If a post has lots of likes and shares, I automatically think it must be true." Another one said they rarely checked who had written the information and just followed what everyone else was doing. And the fifth theme was social validation. So once people adopted dietary behavior, getting likes and positive comments encouraged them to continue even when they weren't sure whether their behavior was even safe. And the researchers also noticed some patterns with-within the sample. So female participants more often reported trying fad diets, diets than male participants.

Barry Conrad
All six participants who used social media for at least four hours a day, that's a lot, reported significant confusion from contradictory nutritional information. But the authors were really clear that they said that the sample was too small to draw really, really firm conclusions from those differences. The biggest limitation is that there were only twenty people from this university. It can't tell us exactly how all young adults in the world behave, and it can't establish that sort of, you know, um, social media misinformation directly, that it can cause poor health outcomes.

But it does tell us what these participants experienced and how they described their decisions. The takeaway for me, it was surprising, but also not. The problem isn't that misinformation exists, because we know it does. It's, it's that people can end up treating popularity as proof, relatability as expertise, and repetition as, like, evidence and fact. And that's really relevant to fasting because IF has become so massive online There is legitimate research behind it, which Mel and I try our hardest to present to you guys. But there's also a, a lot of personal testimony, exaggerated claims, fear-mongering out there, and advice that gets repeated so often that people assume it's true, even if it's wrong.

So the study's message I hope that you can take away is not that social media's bad. It, it acknowledges that these professionals can use platforms to distribute genuinely useful evidence-based nutrition information. The issue is whether the person consuming that knows how to assess it correctly, interpret and understand it. So if you're listening to this and your practical question isn't just who has the most followers, it's rather what is the evidence? What population was studied? What were the actual results, and does this claim apply to me? Because someone looking amazing on Instagram is not by itself a trial. Mel, what do you think?

Melanie Avalon
So this is crazy timing that you picked this article because this is, like, very-- I, like, what are the odds? So literally last night I was working on some potential press articles about my supplement line. The idea that I was floating and researching and writing about was should you trust influencers' supplements or not. And so I was literally thinking all about influencers promoting, you know, supplements, health topics, all the things, and I was just thinking about everything you were talking about, about how people just seem to, you know, trust them. And it's like how do-- like, how do you-- but how do you trust them? So like my, my, my thoughts on it and my takeaway was-- 'cause you, you could go, like, black or white. You could say, "Oh, don't trust influencers because, you know, it's not real science" or you don't know what they're doing or whatever it may be. Or you could go on the flip side, kind of like the things that you were finding in this study where people just go all in and, and want, and want the things and believe what they say because they like the influencer. And my takeaway was it really does come down to what you were saying. It comes down to liking the person. That's why we're listening to them. And then that's why I think the most important thing is do you trust them or not.

So, like, do you trust that they're doing their due diligence when it comes to-- like, like what is their why? Why are they talking about what they're talking about? Why are they sharing the health things? You know, why did-- why XYZ? So like for me, it's like I think my audience really trusts me to create the supplements that they know I'm gonna like, the supplements that I personally wanna take and I wanna put in my body, and that's why I'm making them. But yeah, my, my, my, like, word of caution was, like, it's not necessarily bad to listen to advice from influencers or buy their products or whatever it may be. It's just do you-- are, are they doing their, their homework? So do you trust them or not? So yeah, I was literally thinking, thinking about this last night.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, it's, it's really-- You know, I was talking to someone about this topic in a more general sense the other day, and we're talking about products and business things or, or services and products, you know, that people offer, whether they're famous or whatnot. And I said, and I really believe this, people buy into you.

People buy into the person. It's really important that you know how to speak to your audience. The, the, the product and the service is secondary because, you know, so many people have products, so many people have businesses, so many people have-- It's, it's not an original thing necessarily, but you're original. I'm original. People buy into the person first, so it's-- that's why it's really important that once you have people's trust, that you are not leading people astray, that you are actually d- doing-- you are, on the flip side, doing your due diligence to give the best possible service or best possible product because these people follow you for a reason. So it goes both ways too. It's in- yeah, it's an interesting thing, but I, I do always think that people buy into the person first. I think so. What do you think about that?

Melanie Avalon
Oh, 100%. And, and that's even with, like, the, the dating app Raise, that's been, like, a major takeaway. It's like, oh, I'm really selling, like, myself here. You know, like, like you said, like, they're really interested in the founder, like the person behind it.

Yeah, but it's very-- So there were two reasons that this article was really resonating with me when you were talking about it. So, so that was one, like, talking about, like, the, the trust and, um, and where the information is coming from and people needing to do their, their homework to-- before, you know, just blindly accepting health facts and nutrition and s- and products and supplements from influencers. And then number two was I was thinking about this a lot recently, so, um, 'cause there was part of the article you were talking about how the people-- What were you saying? It was saying something about how, um, casually people will, like, take supplements or, like, do things and not even really, like, know what they're doing. So I have-- and this is a whole nother topic. I have started microdosing GLP-1s.

Barry Conrad
You have?

Melanie Avalon
Mm-hmm. I, uh, I was like, if I read one more book-- I feel like every, like, recent book I have read and guests I've interviewed, and it's all people, like, in the biohacking sphere.

So like the last, the last time it came up, the last book I was reading about it was, um, you know, Dr. David Perlmutter's new book and, like, the, the benefits of it at-- for neur- neuroprotection and preventing, like, cognitive decline and such. But I feel like every book I read, there's, like, something in there about the bene- the potential benefits of microdosing them. But I was thinking about this topic because I-- And for listeners, if you would like, I do have-- I have resources for you. So get on my email list because I'm gonna send a-- I wonder if I should just-- I could just say the, the links here. I'm actually gonna send an email with multiple resources and links for getting not just GLP-1s, but getting peptides in general because- You can really-- speaking of trust, you've really gotta trust where you're getting them from

Barry Conrad
Yeah. I'd be, I'd be keen to see that as well, 'cause I've been thinking about-- I've been hearing all about the benefits of it, so I'd be interested.

Th-this is such good timing again, 'cause I've just been thinking about that the past few weeks.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I, uh, I have s- like, I have so many thoughts about it. So for listeners, if you go to melanieavalon.com/stuffilike, I have a section there of resources for you.

But, so, like, the one, the one-- the brand I'm using right now or the... And this is all for research purposes only, is, uh, called Res-Reserve Research Peptides. So if you go to melanieavalon.com/reserveresearch, the code Melanie10 will get you ten percent off. Next up, I'm gonna try Axis Peptides for research purposes only, of course. So for that, go to melanieavalon.com/axis, A-X-I-S, and the code Melanie will get you ten percent off there. But the reas- the reason I'm bringing this all up-- Oh, and get on my email list because I am gonna send, like, a guide. I tried to post about this in my Facebook group, Facebook group, and I got banned of my own Facebook group. I'm on-- I'm, I'm in the, um, I'm on-- I'm in timeout right now on Facebook.

Barry Conrad
Why?

Melanie Avalon
'Cause I posted about peptides.

Barry Conrad
That's so crazy.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I know. So in any case, I'm being very careful with what I post on Facebook.

Check out those two, those two, uh, companies. The reason I really like them, I've spoken with the founder of both of them. I've drilled... speaking of, like, trust, I've, like, drilled them on, like, "Where do these come from? Do you have COAs? Like, what is the purity?" Like, all the things, and I feel very good about both of these companies. So Reserve Research Peptides, Axis Peptides. What am I saying? Oh, so when I finally got the-- I'm trying Retrotide, and you have to, you know, reconstitute yourself and all these things, and I was, I was doing it and I was thinking, like, "This is really complicated, even for me," and I feel like people are doing this left and right, and they're probably-- There's gotta be so many people just, like, completely misdosing themselves. So that, that's what I'm thinking about when you were saying that people so casually today just do stuff with, like, supplements and everything, and they see it on the influencer, and then they, they do it themselves. So people will see different influen-influencers doing peptides, and they'll just do it themselves. And friends, it t- it was complicated to, like, figure it out. So...

Barry Conrad
And are you finding, are you finding benefits, or how does it feel? Is it too early to tell, or is it more something happening in the background?

Melanie Avalon
I've noticed-- I've definitely noticed a decrease in inflammation, for sure. I do think it's affecting my mood a little bit. I have a theory about that. Not in a, not in a good way, necessarily.

I think it kind of-- 'cause it def- it definitely affects people's... Like, it's weird 'cause if you Google it, it says that it usually benefits mood. But my theory is that it probably regulates your neurotransmitter system. So if you tend to be, like, on the high side, then maybe it tones you down a little bit. So I think I've noticed that maybe, but not, not egregiously so. And yeah, I mean, I don't know. I'm, I'm just so... I, I swear, like, every book I read, and it's all, like, biohacking people, they all-- Whatever the topic is, it's like, oh, and GLP-1 seem to be good for this. Like metabolic health, inflammation, the brain, your hormones.

Barry Conrad
It is also one of those things, even me, you know, and, you know, if I'm tired or even if I'm not tired, if I'm just scrolling through social media, through social media, and I see some jacked guy, da, da, da, and, and he says some claim, even though I know it's not true, it's so funny how your eye goes to the visual and goes, "Oh, well, they look like it backs up what the, like, what they're saying tracks." But it's-- that doesn't necessarily mean it's true. Anyone can take anything to look a certain way, or you have the genetic advantage, and it's just, you know, it is what it is, like show and tell. People often just believe what looks credible, you know, what feels credible, what maybe sounds familiar, all those little tools and tricks. So it is hard.

You have to really do your research, as you were saying. You know? Like, you can't just take things as fa- at face value online. You really can't.

Melanie Avalon
Do you know what I think is the best example of that? This is something I have thought about, speaking of my high school things that I think about.

I have thought about this since middle school every time, and it's that every time-- 'cause I used to have really, really bad acne in middle school. Did you ever have skin problems?

Barry Conrad
You know what? I had, like, I think, like, the typical amount of zits and stuff, but not, like, crazy.

Melanie Avalon
I did. I had acne, and it was the bane of my existence, literally the bane of my existence.

So I would always watch all these skincare ads, and I was like, "These are so stupid," because they're hiring people with perfect skin, you know? Like, because it w- 'cause it would be like, "Do this thing to make your skin glowy." I'm like, "No, these are just people who have perfect skin, so it doesn't matter what you put on them. They're gonna look great." You know? Like, now, if they took somebody like me and then put me in the commercial and then did it, and then it was like, "Huh," then that would be telling, but you don't ever see that. So just saying.

Barry Conrad
That is actually such a good point because it's like it's the whole thing like the chicken or the egg. Do, you know, big dudes play-- start playing rugby because they're big, or do they play rugby and then get big? Or it's like the whole thing, like you-- I don't know. Do you know what I'm trying to say by that? Like what comes first.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Yep. So I guess takeaway is, friends, do your research on your own and make sure you trust the people you're listening to. Yeah, do some fact-checking.

The good thing is it's pretty easy to fact-check stuff now with AI, like real quick. I'm obsessed now. I have like s- I'm creating so many websites right now. It's crazy. It's so easy.

Barry Conrad
You are?

Melanie Avalon
Mm-hmm. I just relaunched my avalonx.us. People, let me know what you think.

I redid-- I redid that myself. Then I launched the Purevine app that you guys know about, where you can find organic low-alcohol wines. You can scan wines. You can save, make notes, save lists, et cetera. That's at purevine.app. And then I'm, um, redesigning a websi- a wine site Online wine retailer that I really like that I'm gonna partner with, and I'm actually helping them redesign their website. And then last night I was redoing my glowcoffeeco.com, and then I made a craving beta app. It's so fun. It's so easy now

Barry Conrad
It's scary. Scary how easy it is. It's just, just at the tip of your... Yeah

Melanie Avalon
It's like magic. Shall we jump into some fasting questions?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it. So the first question that we have here is from Linda, and she says, "Okay, I know weird subject line. First, thank y'all for your podcast. I just discovered it a few weeks ago, and I'm trying to catch up. I am up to episode 46 now, which is the keto episode. I know I just listened to both coffee episodes, but I have a question about Elevacity Smart Coffee. I have been drinking this for almost a year now and love it. I drink one cup every morning, and after I read DDD and started clean fasting, I have not put anything in it.

My question is, will it break my fast? I'm putting a link to the website here so you can take a look at it. Currently, I'm drinking the Nitro. It has no flavor in it at all. If you can research it and look at the ingredients and let me know. I dub it my happy coffee because it is mood enhancing, appetite control, and nootropics and nitric oxide promoter. My next question is about giving blood. Do you think it's safe to give blood while fasting? That is, if my hemoglobin is good enough when they check it. I never have had issues giving blood before, but I've not given it since doing 24 or more. Usually it was 16/8, which I had been doing for a year and a half with a few thirty-six hours and one seventy-two hour fasts in there. I'm loving the OMAD, and during the week I'm usually only eating in a two-hour period because I work out after work and eat after that at about eight PM.

So I'm full and I go to bed around nine thirty PM. Anyway, I just wanted to see if anyone else had ever given blood while fasting. If not, then I will try it and let you know. Thank you again for all the research y'all do to help others. I still have to read Feast Without Fear and Want, Wine, and Wine, and I will say I love me some red wine. Keep up the good work and keep laughing." From Linda.

Melanie Avalon
Awesome, Linda. Well, thank you so much for your question. And yeah, if you like red wine, get my purevine.app so that you can find all the good ones.

Okay, so this question is actually very old, and I don't think this company-- I can't find it, them now. However, I wanted to include it and it, this ties in so perfectly to what we were just talking about. Oh my goodness. I wanted to include it because I think we can talk generally about the concept of looking up things like this and what to consider. So again, I can't find it now, but what she's talking about, the Elevate Smart Coffee Nitro by Elev- Elevacity, whether or not it breaks the fast. So one thing, and I've been like on the, uh, the fence about this in a while. So apparently it was instant micro ground coffee powder. Instant coffee I've always been suspicious of with breaking the fast because you're literally, you're not brewing it, you're not seeping and brewing it. You're literally like putting physical powder into water. So I've always been like on the fence about that, even if it's just like pure black coffee. Interestingly enough, apparently this product, it got flagged by the FDA because it had dietary ingredients in it that were not stated and that were unapproved stimulant compounds. So it contained 2-amino-5-methylheptane and also something called DMHA. The thing that to be aware of here is that this is, this speaks to what we were just talking about, the importance of like doing your due diligence. So like if you're gonna take a product, whatever it may be, clean, fast or not, it's good to like research it and make sure, you know, that you trust the company and that there's nothing dodgy going on.

So, um, because the way the product was marketing itself was that it was like clinically branded polyphenols that would promote nitric oxide production and it was a proprietary blend, so we don't actually know like what's in that. But then, like I said, if you, if you look them up, the, there's actually FDA letters about ingredients in it that might not be safe. So I would not personally take that. And anything that has like a, a proprietary blend in it, I would not assume to be clean, fast, friendly, because you don't know, you just don't know what's in there. So that's my thoughts on the, the coffee and if you want the ideal coffee for your fast, I was not , um, I was not planning this, but I forgot for a second that I have a coffee line. I literally forgot. So if you go to glowcoffeeco.com, I tried to make the perfect coffee for your fast.

So coffee is very high in antioxidants, which are very beneficial for you, but it depends where the beans come from and how they are roasted. So we source beans that are naturally very high in antioxidants. We roast them. They come from this beautiful, stunning farm in Colombia that's all female led. Yeah, so you know where these beans are coming from. And, and actually I got so excited because the other night I was, um, out with a friend and did not know that this friend was a coffee connoisseur.

Melanie Avalon
Um, and I gave him some coffee and some of the Glow and he, he's won like awards from Starbucks and stuff for his like barista skills and he knew all about the coffee beans and we analyzed the beans and I learned how to analyze beans. And um apparently these beans are, they stand up like they're incredible. So I like, I found it for the health benefits, but apparently if you're a coffee lover for like really high quality coffee, it is that as well. Which actually makes sense now that I think about it because So much coffee on the market is like cheap and, um, you know, adulterated and like poorly grown and pesticides and chemicals and all these things, so of course that's not gonna be a high quality coffee.

How would you get a high quality coffee? Well, you probably want one that's grown in an elevation that supports like robust antioxidants. You probably want one grown organically and regeneratively and, you know, roasted to precision, and that's what Glow Coffee is. So go to glowcoffeeco.com, use the code IFPODCAST to get a discount, and that is the coffee that I recommend for your fast. And now you don't have to do any research, you can just listen to me. Kidding. You can also, you can also double-check what I'm saying. Um, but we have links on the website to like the cooperative that it's from, and we post the testing that we have done on the toxins on the website so you can see it's over like 70 toxins that we tested for. So you can see those results on the website.

And then as far... Well, before going on to the blood, do you want... Barry, what are your thoughts on, on coffee since I like waxed poetic for so long about that?

Barry Conrad
No, Mel, like honestly, keep going. Please. It was, that was really interesting.

And I find the same thing about this product. You know, she was talking about how, you know, New Zealand's Medsafe issued a warning in, in 2020 about, you know, versions containing that polyethylene amount and, and are controlled. It's a, it's a, it's a compound. It doesn't automatically mean her product's identical, but it's, it's, it's really important to be cautious and to know what you're having, you know? So yeah, I totally get, I totally get that. And, uh, about instant coffee, yeah, I feel the same way. Yeah, you, you never quite know. Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
It's like something physical too. It's not like... That always confused me. I'm like, there's, we're putting something physical into this water. It's not just brewing.

Yeah. And then how do you feel about donating blood? Barry, do you, do you donate blood?

Barry Conrad
I actually was talking to actually someone about this two days ago because I got my, I got my blood drawn to test levels of different things, which we can talk about later.

Melanie Avalon
Me and you or on the show?

Barry Conrad
You, you and I after the show. Yeah, I was just saying how I like giving blood because, A, I, I like helping people, and B, 'cause you get the trinkets afterwards, you get the snacks afterwards, you know, 'cause you-

Melanie Avalon
Oh my gosh, that's why you like donate blood?

Barry Conrad
But that's not the first reason. The first reason is to help people.

Melanie Avalon
They give you snacks? I've... Barry, if I were to donate blood, I would be passed out.

Barry Conrad
Really?

Melanie Avalon
Oh, yeah.

Barry Conrad
You've never given blood before?

Melanie Avalon
Oh, no. I mean, just like, just when I was just not on my own accord, like lots of, like lots of blood tests all over and over in the hospital. But yeah, I haven't like given. I would be out.

Barry Conrad
Why do you say that?

Melanie Avalon
Because I already am susceptible to fainting with like just drawing a normal blood amount.

Barry Conrad
Really?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I, one of the things that really helped me if people have issues with fainting was one time a guy was drawing it and he was like, "You know," and this is not like for donating blood, this is like just like getting your blood drawn. He was like, "The amount of blood that they take out for like when you're getting your blood drawn, it's..." I don't remember what he said, and I, hopefully this is accurate, but he said something like, like the percent of what it is to your whole body, it's like minuscule. So like you're just psyching yourself out.

It's not, you're not like actually... But that's very different from like donating blood, which would for sure I would be, I'd be gone. Gone. I'm thinking about it right now and yep, nope, gone.

Barry Conrad
I've given blood quite a few times and-

Melanie Avalon
Really? Do you get faint?

Barry Conrad
I don't get faint. You, you do feel a little bit like weak or like, oh, like a bit depleted, but I've never felt... I've never fainted from giving blood and I, I don't... I'm not scared of needles because my mom's a nurse and I've been around.

Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
I'm not-- That's the weird thing. That, that's, that's... You know what? This is like one of the things where I think that's what's so problematic about it for me. I'm not scared of needles.

I, the amount of blood draws I have done over the years, friends, being a biohacker, all the time, hundreds. I've, I get my blood drawn all the time, so it's not like I'm scared of like the needle or like giving blood. The, the problem is that the two times I fainted, I just fainted, so it's, it's like, it's like I can't control it. It's like my, if my body just decides to faint, then well, there's no going back. So it's like this weird, it's like complete lack of control because I... And then, and then I, and then I psych myself out because I'm like, "What if I faint again?"

Barry Conrad
Why don't you try... Okay, why don't you try it as a challenge?

Melanie Avalon
To faint?

Barry Conrad
Not to faint.

Melanie Avalon
No, 'cause that might work. That actually might be, that actually might work.

Barry Conrad
To donate. To, I mean, it's, it's safe to donate.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, no, no, no, Barry, I'm not, I'm not kidding. I would faint. I-it's n- I'm not kidding. I would be dead.

Barry Conrad
It does- You don't give away all your blood. It doesn't work that way.

Melanie Avalon
How much is it? How much blood?

Barry Conrad
Actually, I wanna, I wanna look this up because I wanna get this right.

Melanie Avalon
Speaking of giving the correct information to the listeners.

Barry Conrad
For a six-foot male, okay, during a standard whole blood donation, they'll typically take one pint of blood, which is approximately four fifty to five hundred milliliters.

Melanie Avalon
Barry, I would be dead. I, okay, so like I even, um... So multiple times I have done, like I said, I, I give blood a lot. I've also done a ton of at home like blood pricks where you have to like fill up the card with blood. Those make me wanna almost pass out, like at home.

Like, and you're supposed to do it, it's like supposed to be easy. And I'm like, "I gotta lay down."

Barry Conrad
Okay, so basically it's the same standard amount for everyone regardless of height. So they say it affects people different heights differently, so if the person's five two, donating blood affects their body much more intensely than a six-foot-tall individual because their total blood volume is significantly smaller.

There we go. Okay, so that makes sense about like you probably would feel more depleted but not necessarily faint. That's... I don't know.

Melanie Avalon
Yes.

Barry Conrad
I'm so surprised we haven't even talked about this before.

Melanie Avalon
I know, me too. I, I would bet A million dollars

Barry Conrad
That you, that you'd faint or wouldn't faint? That you would faint?

Melanie Avalon
That I would faint.

Barry Conrad
The universe is gonna... I don't know. There'll be co- come a time where, "Melanie, would you like to donate your blood for this person?"

Melanie Avalon
And then, but then I feel, I feel, I feel really bad. So, like, when I had anemia in the hospital, I had to get a blood transfusion, and I was like, "Oh, that wa- I, I will not," I'll never forget that 'cause I was like, "Thank you." So I just felt so grateful to, like, all those humans who donate blood. I was like, "This is so... Humankind is so nice that they donate blood, and now I can be here and get their blood." But I will not be giving it back. I'm sorry.

Barry Conrad
That's so interest- So yeah, to answer your question along with a way of me answering, answering it is saying that they do give you trinkets or regular water snacks for that. They give you, like, little biscuits and chips and things to, especially during school, I'd be like, "I'm gonna give blood. I'm gonna help people and g- get food."

Melanie Avalon
Do you wanna know about the first time I fainted ever giving blood or, or wh- when, what, like, the first time it happened?

Barry Conrad
When did it happen?

Melanie Avalon
It was in college. I was at the, like, the university health clinic. I w- clinic. I was getting some, I don't know, just like a normal test, and I had take- I... And I had no fear up u- That's when the fear started because I had never fainted before. So prior to that, I never had fear.

So when it, the first time it happened, I was not, like, in a scared state. I was just, like, you know, they were taking blood, and then the woman was like... I forgot about this. The woman was like, "You look pale. Do you need some water?" And I was like, "No." I was like, "I'm fine." She was like, "Do you need to lay down?" I was like, "I'm fine." And then I was like, "Oh, I'm at the beach." Like, I literally thought I was at the beach. And then and then all I heard was, "Pull the curtain." And, like, I thought I was dying. I was like, I literally thought I was dying. I was like, "Something happened and I'm dying right now in real time." And then after that, after that, I had fear. The fear never left of fainting. But yeah, thought I was at the beach, then thought I was dying.

Barry Conrad
It might change. Who knows?

Melanie Avalon
That was how long ago?

Barry Conrad
This is new memory unlocked for me. This is, like, a few years in now, and I'm, again, I'm so surprised we haven't talked about the blood situation and fainting.

Melanie Avalon
I will never forget that. "Pull the curtain."

Barry Conrad
Do you faint any other time, any oth- under any kind of conditions? 'Cause someone asked me today, "If you, if it's too hot, do you faint?" or something like that.

Melanie Avalon
I have, knock on wood, I have not fainted from anything else. The second, the second time I fainted it was upsetting because she hadn't even taken any blood yet.

She j- she just put in the needle, and it wasn't working. So she was like, "I'm gonna try it." She's like, "It's not really working." And then bam, I was out. And that's when I learned it's your body having a whatever, vaso whatever reaction. That's when, like, there's no, there's no... Like, basically, my, my body just, just, like, the, the needle, the body got that signal, and it was like, "Nope. We are fainting right now." And that's why it's so powerless. Like, you can't stop it.

Barry Conrad
Oh my gosh. I, I don't know what it's like for all the fainters out there. What does it feel like to faint?

Melanie Avalon
It's so scary. See, if you had fainted, I think you wouldn't be trying to make me go give blood before.

Barry Conrad
I fainted before as a kid. That's it.

Melanie Avalon
Do you remember it?

Barry Conrad
Yeah. When it, when it's too hot, I, we get lightheaded and faint, but it's n- not like... Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. So y- and yeah, so you do. But do you remember, like, the all, the horrible panicky feeling when you come, when you, like, wake up from it?

Barry Conrad
Not really.

Melanie Avalon
Oh. Are you sure you've fainted?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, but it's more like a, it's not like a knocked out kind of vibe.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I know. It's not good.

It feels like, hmm. So to answer the question, I would not do, I mean, I would not do fasted giving blood. I would follow what they say to do because the protocols, giving blood ha- the protocols have been developed, and this is, well, this is, like, fact. They've been developed based on, like, certain you're supposed to eat, right? Like, that's my point. I would do what they say to do, which is eating and being hydrated. You're supposed to eat, you know, iron rich foods, get good sleep and hydration, drink extra water before it. So I, I would follow that. Mm-hmm.

Barry Conrad
I agree. It's, it's one of those things, like, you know, if you d- if... This is an area where we don't need to be unnecessarily hardcore.

Like, you know, like, yeah, we're committed to fasting, but you can absolutely maintain your IF lifestyle while making sensible exceptions. Like, EG, if you're donating blood, eat, drink water. If you're sick, recover. If you're training hard, fuel your body appropriately. It's not about, you know, wearing a badge of honor by pushing through.

Melanie Avalon
Unless you want an excuse not to give blood, in which case, sorry, I'm fasting. I can't.

Barry Conrad
That's so funny, Mel. I thought you'd be gung ho. I thought, I, I don't know why I thought you'd be like, "Yeah."

Melanie Avalon
I feel bad 'cause I, like I said, it's a good cause. It has saved my life. Thank you to all the blood donors out there, and I will give to the world in other ways. Not this way.

Barry Conrad
We hope that answers your question.

Melanie Avalon
On that note, speaking of food, shall we have our proverbial breaking of the fast?

Barry Conrad
Sounds good. Let's do it.

Melanie Avalon
All right, friends, listeners. So the purpose of this part of the show is that the benefits of fasting are not just the fasting. It is also the eating, the eating window. So we like to pick restaurants to profile and talk about what we would eat to break our fast, and this is also perfect because literally, and I'm, I promise I'll stop talking about it, but with this dating app craze, I am literally thinking about restaurants, like, every day.

Like, I can't. It's, like, on my mind. So this is great. So I'm gonna give, so I'm picking the restaurant, and Barry, I'm gonna give you options.

Barry Conrad
Okay.

Melanie Avalon
You have three options, okay? So one, I'm gonna give you the teaser. One is a place that is a, a very unique vibe that's, like, very cool and very hard to get to that I used to go to when I was young. The noth-other one, the next one is, it's one of the oldest restaurants in a certain state, and the menu is very in tune with the types of things that we like to usually talk about and reflect on. And then number three is a restaurant here in Atlanta that I actually haven't been to, but I have a meeting set up with a VC guy, so we could look at it and I could figure out what I'm gonna order. So those are the, uh, the three options.

Barry Conrad
I reckon we should go with the second one.

Melanie Avalon
The one where we... It's the old- It's the oldest restaurant in a state? That one?

Barry Conrad
Is that the one that was things we talk about a lot?

Melanie Avalon
Mm-hmm.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, let's do it.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, actually, it's not in the state. It's in a city, the oldest. But it's still cool. Okay.

Barry Conrad
That's still cool.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. It's Denver's oldest restaurant.

Barry Conrad
I love Denver. Great.

Melanie Avalon
So it's Denver's most historic eating and drinking establishment, founded in 1893 h- by Henry H. "Shorty" Scout Zeets, who was one of the most colorful figures of the Old West.

Oh, wow. In 1875, at age 10, that guy met Buffalo Bill. I didn't know Buffalo Bill was a real person. I thought Buffalo Bill was a fake person. I'm learning so much. And by age 12, was a full-fledged member of his hard-riding, straight-shooting band of scouts. And, um, let's see. Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. Okay, there's actually a very long story about this. Um, so it opened in November 1893. It drew cattlemen, miners, silver barons, railroad men who built the wa- the Wild West. And, um, what's really cool is the actual restaurant... Oh, President Theodore Roosevelt was one of the early diners there. And, okay, so apparently the, the walls are, it's like all these rare 500, like, taxidermy collections of, like, rare game. So the walls is, like, deer and moose and buffalo and mountain sheep and fowl, and they even have a two-headed calf. Oh, and a jackalope. They have a prized gun collection. So yes, it's called, sending it to you, it's called Buckhorn Exchange. And the menu has, like, really cool stuff on it. So it's essentially the Wild West.

Barry Conrad
It definitely gives out that vibe. Buckhorn Exchange, Denver's oldest restaurant. Let's look at the menu. Oh, wow. I can see.

Melanie Avalon
Did you see a picture of the actual restaurant, though?

Barry Conrad
Oh, yeah. You know what? Hot t- hot take. Do you... Taxidermy-

Melanie Avalon
Are you not about it?

Barry Conrad
I don't know why. I'm, I'm kinda not about it. A little bit.

Melanie Avalon
It's kind of... I would never have it in my home.

Barry Conrad
Why not, Mel?

Melanie Avalon
That would be really scary, actually, I think. I would think, I would think that it's, like, watching me.

It is, it kinda, it is a very weird concept. It's like, oh, this was a real animal, and now it's still there, but not.

Barry Conrad
Like, what if you dated a guy who had that all over his living room?

Melanie Avalon
Oh, man. That might be a, a red flag. Unless it was a unicorn.

Barry Conrad
A taxidermy flag.

Melanie Avalon
Oh my gosh. Yeah, so would you still go to this restaurant? The walls are, it's lots of, lots of, lots of taxidermy.

Barry Conrad
Yes, def- definitely. D- also, so definitely go. Yeah, of course. Also, what, also, why do they call it that? It's such a weird name, right?

Melanie Avalon
Taxidermy. Yeah, that's a good question.

Barry Conrad
Anyway, getting distracted.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. So dinner, or do you see the appetizers?

Barry Conrad
I do. Ah, look what I see at the top of the list.

Melanie Avalon
Those are not, those are not what you think they are.

Barry Conrad
Rocky Mountain oysters?

Melanie Avalon
Mm-hmm.

Barry Conrad
What do you mean?

Melanie Avalon
Those are not oysters.

Barry Conrad
What do you mean? They're not... Hold on. What are they?

Melanie Avalon
Do you wanna guess?

Barry Conrad
Oh, what? That's not, that's not what I was imagining at all.

Melanie Avalon
For listeners, they are deep-fried testicles of a bull, bison, or lamb.

Barry Conrad
Oh my... Well, we are gonna bypass that.

Melanie Avalon
Apparently, apparently they're a delicacy in the Wild West. Would you get that?

Barry Conrad
No.

Melanie Avalon
I don't know. I thought, I mean... No, they're fried too. No, no. Mm, no. Mm-mm, no.

Barry Conrad
What if we got it to try it? Just as, but we'll get it, like, on the side and just so both-

Melanie Avalon
I like now that you're trying to convince me. No.

Oh, man. I wish I hadn't told you, Barry, 'cause I wish then you had gone to a restaurant sometime and, like, ordered, 'cause you would have ordered them.

Barry Conrad
I would have, yeah. But also, it's false advertising. Oysters.

Melanie Avalon
Do you think the, the servers always tell the customer, like, they clarify?

Barry Conrad
They would have to, right?

Melanie Avalon
I mean, maybe not.

Barry Conrad
Maybe not. Maybe s- they're expected to know that.

Melanie Avalon
It might be, like, well known in Denver that that's what that is. I already knew, I already knew that 'cause somebody had, like, done it as, like, a fun fact, like, a year ago to me. So I was very much aware already.

You know what? I'm really glad I knew that, because if I hadn't known that, we would have never known, 'cause I wouldn't have, you know? We would have ordered them.

Barry Conrad
Does anything else... Well, actually, what, what is just jumping out at you from this, these appetizers?

Melanie Avalon
So I love that they have grilled duck breast on the appetizer menu. That's so cool. So I want that, rubbed with lavender and pepper and served with a raspberry red zinfandel sauce. Everything on the side, please.

And then sirloin game tips, choice cuts from our beef, buffalo, and elk, sautéed with fresh mushrooms in a different sauce each day. Oh, well, if the whole point of it is being sautéed, then maybe I shouldn't get that, because I don't wanna ask for it on the side.

So maybe the, the duck, and then... Are you gonna get alligator?

Barry Conrad
You know what? I was eyeing that. I would actually try that just to see what it tastes like. It's center-cut tail with seafood cocktail sauce. Fried alligator tail. Hmm. So unusual.

Melanie Avalon
You know what I'm looking up, right?

Barry Conrad
What? The, a picture of it?

Melanie Avalon
Well, alligators- Oh, they don't eat fish. I was like, I was looking up if they're high in mercury, but they are apex predators, so... Oh, farmed alligator. They farm alligators? Most commercially sold alligator comes from farms.

Lower safe levels of mercury. Oh. Wild alligator can have significant mercury loads. I'm actually really surprised that it's legal to eat alligator. It just seems like that would be an illegal thing. If you get that, can you cut out, because it's fried, can you cut out, like, some on the inside where it's not fried, and I'll taste it?

Barry Conrad
I would do that, but that's not all I'm having. I would also have, uh, the chilled smoked salmon.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, good. I wanted some of that.

Barry Conrad
Served with a caper and onion seasoned cream cheese and sourdough toast.

I actually would... I was gonna pull a Melanie and say ask for the onion seasoned cream cheese on the side, yeah, 'cause I like the chilled... I just love smoked salmon so much.

Melanie Avalon
It's so good, like, on its own too. Yeah. Okay. Dinner menu now?

Barry Conrad
Dinner. Let's do it.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so they have the beef section, they have the taste of the wild section, the ribs, the buffalo. See, it's, like, all by the different types, the game and fish, combination plates.

Okay, how should we do this? It's basically just, like, a meat fest of, like, everything.

Barry Conrad
It's like a protein and fish fest. I love it.

Oh, man. I don't think that we're gonna do the taste of the wild, because that's, like, a tasting sort of, you know... Like, you know, combination thingies. Don't you usually... You don't usually like that, right?

Melanie Avalon
I like it when you're getting all of the different meats. You're just getting lots of different meat.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, that's different.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, it's not a tasting menu. It's like, it's, like, a lot of different... It's, it's served family style. Yeah, so it's like they just, they just, um, bring out the meat.

Barry Conrad
I like that. We could get it for, like, s- four, maybe the six guests. They're like, "Where, where are the other four guests?" I'm like, "They're coming. They're coming." It'll just be us two.

Melanie Avalon
I know. That w- So that, see, that comes with 8 ounces of elk, 12 ounces of buffalo prime rib, three quail. How do you feel about quail?

Barry Conrad
This the bird thing again? Oh, man. I would try it. I would try it.

Melanie Avalon
Does it... It's... Does it... How does it compare to pigeon for you?

Barry Conrad
You know what? I'm slowly starting to expand my thinking around this.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. So quail, and it also has three lamb chops. It looks like that's always the combination.

So maybe it depends on... 'Cause they have, like, combination platters at the bottom, where it's, like, elk and Cornish game hen, elk and two quail, quail, duck, and Cornish game hen, buffalo prime rib and salmon, beef tenderloin and quail. This is so... Maybe let's just go... I think I'm just gonna tell you what I want, and then they can, like, bring it out.

Barry Conrad
Okay, what do you want?

Melanie Avalon
Elk, for sure. Uh, do they have... They don't have elk as, like, an à la carte.

Well, prepared rare, please. And then buffalo. I want the buffalo tenderloin steak prepared rare, please.

And then they don't ha- They, they don't have antelope. Then maybe some quail.

Barry Conrad
Okay. Well, that sounds really good. I'm actually gonna get the High Plains buffalo prime rib. It's slow roasted to medium rare. That sounds really, really good. I'm gonna do that.

I'm gonna get some Colorado lamb. I love lamb so much. Succulent chops marinated in olive oil with rosemary and thyme and broiled to your liking, served with a side of red currant Madeira sauce. I'm gonna go with the three chops instead of two, so that's gonna be so great.

And then, oh, what else can I have that's different? Cornish game hen. Roasted semi-boneless hen served over wild rice with orange Chipotle sauce. Let's go. That sounds great.

Melanie Avalon
So Cornish game hen does not bother you?

Barry Conrad
No, 'cause, like, hen, chicken, kinda, you know... It doesn't bother me.

Melanie Avalon
So hen and chicken are okay. Pigeon is not okay. Quail is maybe. We could create, like, a Venn diagram.

Barry Conrad
Crow, definitely a no.

Melanie Avalon
Can you order crow? How about vulture? Have you, have you seen vultures in the wild?

Barry Conrad
No, no, I haven't, but I would l- I would love to see one.

Melanie Avalon
I was driving home, like, a year ago, and there were vultures on the road, and they were so scary looking and fascinating, and they don't care. They... I, I, I, like, drove right up to them, and they weren't... They made me move.

They have no fear. They're really scary looking.

Barry Conrad
They're very powerful looking animals.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, they're really, really scary and powerful. Okay, and then all dinner e- entrees include your choice of soup or a fresh garden salad or a Caesar salad.

Barry Conrad
What kind of soup is it? I wonder.

I'll ask them what the soup is, 'cause if it's a nice soup, I wouldn't mind it, but if it's something just creamy and just full of stuff, then no. If not, then I'll get a little fresh garden salad. Why not?

Melanie Avalon
Okay. I don't want any of that. Do you want any of the sides?

Barry Conrad
I'm gonna do, uh... Hmm. I do like baked potato. If I had to choose between mashed or baked, I'll go baked. The Saratoga chips looks good too. Hmm. Yeah, baked potato and some chips.

Melanie Avalon
Awesome. Shall we look at the dessert?

Barry Conrad
Yes, definitely. Let's go dessert.

Melanie Avalon
Do you want three things?

Barry Conrad
Oh, I actually kind of want all of that, all four.

Melanie Avalon
That's kind of like a Barry menu almost.

Barry Conrad
It kind of is. It actually kind of is because, listeners, if you, if you haven't pulled this up already with us, there's double chocolate Rocky Road brownie, cheesecake, Häagen-Dazs ice cream or sorbet, and hot Dutch apple pie. I love all of those things, and ice cream to me doesn't count as, like, a dessert. It's more, like, accompanies another dessert rather than on its own. So I would get all three for the table, thanks.

Melanie Avalon
And then I would get more of some... Whatever meat was the most Like that I want a round two of

Barry Conrad
What do you reckon it would be looking at it?

Melanie Avalon
Maybe elk. I love elk.

Barry Conrad
I've actually never tried elk before.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, it's so good. It's like lean and s- kind of sweet, but it's, it's really good. It's, yeah, it's one of my favorites. Whenever, whenever it's on a menu, I get it, so.

Barry Conrad
It's a delicious menu. Like, I'm actually really hungry now.

Melanie Avalon
I know, me too. I, uh, I don't think, I don't, I think this might be a bring my own wine situation.

I don't think they're gonna have... I'm not feeling so confident in their, uh, wine list, which I don't see anywhere, but.

Barry Conrad
I'm sure we could sneak one, sneak something in there.

Melanie Avalon
What is this? What is-- Wait. Go to, like... Okay. You see above the menu how the picture keeps changing?

Barry Conrad
Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
What is this, the thing on the right?

Barry Conrad
Oh, the little potato-looking thing?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. What is that?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, it looks, it doesn't look very appetizing.

Melanie Avalon
It looks really scary.

Barry Conrad
It kind of-- Yeah, what is that thing? It just looks like a, an inflamed, looks like, I don't know.

Melanie Avalon
It is, it is the Rocky Mountain oysters.

Barry Conrad
Oh, nah, that's not for me.

Melanie Avalon
So I'm confused because it's fried on the, it's fried on the left, but on the right-- I just looked up a picture on Reddit, and it's a picture of... That's, yeah, that's, that's what it looks like not cooked. Why is it in the picture?

I'm confused.

Barry Conrad
No, I, I can't do that. I can't do it. There's no way.

Melanie Avalon
Do they bring it out also not cooked as well?

Barry Conrad
That's not for me. Not for me.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. I'm just confused why on the website they have that picture.

Okay. So yes, listeners, friends, on that note... Oh my gosh, that picture. On that note, um, we hope you enjoyed your time with us. The show notes for today's episode will be at ifpodcast.com/episode498. That will have links to everything that we talked about, so definitely check that out. And you can get all the stuff that we like at ifpodcast.com/stuffwelike. That also will have links to all of the, the peptides and all the things. And you can follow us on Instagram. We are IFpodcast. I am MelanieAvlon, and Barry is Barry_Conrad. Anything from you, Barry, before we go?

Barry Conrad
No, just thank you all so much for tuning in. We really appreciate you all, and we'll catch you next time.

Melanie Avalon
Talk to you next week.

Barry Conrad
Talk to you next week. Bye.

Melanie Avalon
Bye. Thank you so much for listening to the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Please remember, everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice, and no patient-doctor relationship is formed. If you enjoyed the show, please consider writing a review on iTunes.

We couldn't do this without our amazing team, editing by Podcast Doctors, show notes and artwork by Brianna Joyner, and original theme composed by Leland Cox and recomposed by Steve Saunders. See you next week.

Oct 26

#497 – Special Guest: Brian Vaszily, Purity Woods, The Art of Anti-Aging, Scary Skincare Secrets, Combatting Doom & Gloom, How to Prevent Wrinkles, Safe Skincare, The Importance of Organic, Maple Leaf Extract, Greenwashing Problems, The Ultimate Dream Creams, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Go to puritywoods.com/melanie and use code MEL10 for 23% off, PLUS an additional 10% off PLUS free gift of your choice! (Face Brush, Gua Sha, or Jade Roller!)

Welcome to Special Guest Episode 497 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine, and Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. 

SHOW NOTES


Brian Vaszily [rhymes with PAISLEY] is one of today’s most renowned and respected natural health and longevity researchers, advocates, and leaders. For over 20 years, he’s helped guide millions of people to research-based healthy aging solutions, and he’s worked with and helped guide many of today’s other most prominent natural-health-oriented doctors and researchers. He’s the founder of the popular health destination, TheArtofAntiAging.com, with over 500,000+ members. The Art of Anti-Aging's mission is to empower those in middle-age and their “golden years” with the most effective evidence-based natural solutions to look and feel their best, avoid and overcome disease, and live long. Brian has created and hosted multiple highly acclaimed online health and longevity summits that feature today’s top natural-health-oriented MDs and researchers and that have been heard by over two million people. Brian is also founder of PurityWoods.com, a fast-growing provider of premier-quality USDA Certified Organic skincare products including their much-raved-about organic Age-Defying Dream Cream, which even world-renowned M.D. Dr. Joel Fuhrman said “restores the appearance of youth to your skin like nothing else out there.”

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Get 10% off with code IFPODCAST at peluva.com! 

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Original theme composed by Leland Cox, and recomposed by Steve Saunders.


Our content does not constitute an attempt to practice medicine and does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical advice and answers to personal health questions.


TRANSCRIPT

(Note: This is generated by AI with 98% accuracy. However, any errors may cause unintended changes in meaning.)

 


Melanie Avalon
Welcome to episode 497 of the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat, with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I'm Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine: Lose Weight and Feel Great with Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, and Wine. And I'm joined by my co-host, Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. For more on us, check out melanieavalon.com and barryconradofficial.com. You can submit questions for the show by emailing questions@ifpodcast.com or by going to ifpodcast.com. We would love to hear from you.

Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this show do not constitute medical advice or treatment. So, pour yourself a mug of black coffee, a cup of tea, or even a glass of wine, if it's that time, and get ready for the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Hi, everybody, and welcome. This is episode number 497 of the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. I'm Melanie Avalon, and I am here today with a very, very special guest. Really excited about this interview. So this guest has actually been on my other show, the Melanie Avalon Biohacking Podcast, and I knew we definitely had to have him back on the Intermittent Fasting Podcast because it is about a topic that I have talked about historically a ton on this show and continue to talk about, which is primarily the role of safe skincare, effective skincare, and what skincare is actually doing to your body. Because, like we talk about on this show, with fasting, we focus a lot on cleaning up what we put in our bodies, especially with, with food, and yet what we put on our bodies can have massive effects as well. And you guys know I wax poetic about this all the time, but there's endocrine disruptors in many conventional skincare products that can even be obesogens. So could those be affecting your weight loss goals and efforts? I don't know. We can talk about that. And so when it comes to safe skincare, there are a few brands out there that I really, really love, and one of them is Purity Woods. And oh my goodness, friends, so I remember when I first ... I guess the way I met Brian was through Purity Woods, and when I first met them, I was actually hesitant to try a new skincare brand because I had found some that I really liked, and I was like, "Well, you know, I don't ..." I didn't wanna add anything new to my routine. Oh my goodness, I have not looked back ever since trying the products. So we'll talk about ... We'll talk about why they're so amazing. But I personally use the Day Cream, the Night Dream Cream, and they have a serum that is absolutely divine, their Hyper Lift Serum. So, um, I use those when I say literally every single day of my life and haven't stopped since being introduced a couple years ago. That is the truth.

Melanie Avalon
When I had Brian on the Melanie Avalon Biohacking Podcast, I was blown away by his knowledge when it comes to not only formulating these products, but the mission behind it, his understanding of what the effects of these products have on our bodies, on our aging, on our health, all the things. So I'm, I'm real excited for us to catch up and, and talk about what all is new and also introduce some of this to you guys. So Brian, thank you so much for all that you do, and thank you so much for being here.

Brian Vaszily
Melanie, I'm ... You can't see it, but I'm blushing after that wonderful, wonderful testimonial for our products. On the other hand, honestly, it, it ... I'm, I'm not surprised.

Again, I'm the one saying this, right? But, uh, we put a lot of, uh, research and also love into making sure these things work. And I'll tell you, you know, when I have seen you, you have amazing skin. Do we take all the credit for that? No, but I'm glad we have a, a piece of that, so appreciate the, uh, the love you shared for it.

Melanie Avalon
It's so funny, like, because it's, it is so true. I literally remember the first time I tried the products, and it really was what I just said.

I, I was very hesitant 'cause I was like, "I don't, I don't wanna try another skincare brand." It, it was just so, so amazing, like the way it made my skin feel, the way it smells. I know we talked last time about, um, you have this really powerful maple extract that I had never come across before and then, like, reading about the benefits of that. Either way, it was ... I haven't stopped. And, and, and not to get into the specifics, but I really don't like products that have, like, residue and stuff and, like, leave that on your face. And these products just leave your face, like, glowing and shining. And, and now I'm wondering how much of that has to do with unnecessary additives in other products. I haven't thought about that before. I don't know if you have thoughts about that.

Brian Vaszily
Sure. Quite a bit.

I mean, that's part of the process, residue. And the, and the thing about residue, I mean, you know, the residue of these potentially toxic and, uh, well-established toxic ingredients that are allowed in these products is that, um, they're, they're not really just residue. Many of them p- penetrate, and that's probably the key point to start off here, right? I don't know what direction you wanna take this in exactly, but I like to remind people that, you know, anything that's going on your skin in a, in a product, especially if it's a product meant to perform in some way, have some type of anti-aging effect, moisturize, anything like that, the whole point is it needs to penetrate. In other words, you're eating it. And so there's no such thing as on the skin. It's into your body. In other words, it's ... You know, people need to treat it the same way they treat food that they're putting into their mouth. They need to think about it that way.

Melanie Avalon
I really ... Like this is my first time thinking about the, the residue aspect of it. So going back a little bit, so your, your personal story, what led you to doing all of this?

When did you ... Like, especially because, I don't know if we talked about this on the other show, but I feel like with skincare ... Not to be, like, stereotypical, but I feel like women tend to be the ones that, that get into it more at an earlier age and everything. So I'm, I'm wondering with you, at what point did you become interested in your own skincare? Or, or did it come out of, like, a health journey? Like, just what, what led to, what led to having Purity Woods?

Brian Vaszily
Yeah, it's a great question, and if you asked me f- s- 17 years ago, uh, "Hey, are you gonna launch a, you know, certified organic skincare company?" I would be like, "What are you talking about?" Sort of. Now, what do I mean by that? Well, the first half of my life, and you can pretty much cut it in half at this point, was pretty rough. My dad, good man until around the age of, my age of nine, then he became severely alcoholic and rather abusive to us. And, you know, so I went through a lot with that. Uh, I grew up inner city, uh, simultaneous to this insi- in inner-city Chicago in a rather rough neighborhood, lost friends to gangs. So, so it was a rough earlier start to life. And what kept me going, and actually what literally in some cases saved my life, was powerful women. So I'm talking a wonderful angel of a mom who endured so much. Um, I'm talking a great sister, but I'm also talking certain teachers who were all female, um, certain friends who were female. They really held me up and, and, and I'm here, sitting here, not just alive, but thriving today, and they're a big part of the reason why.

So fast-forward, and I'm cutting a lot of the story out here. I could always go back and fill in a lot of blanks if you so choose. But part of the hardship was that I myself became, uh, you know, a father and a husband at a very young age, very poor. To our credit, my wife at the time and I, we did go to school, college full-time while working full-time as well. And then when I got out of school, I had to get a job. It was, like, mandatory. I went in for English, and communications was, was my area with some, you know, business behind it. First job I had was... Well, that's not true. The second job. The first job was brief. The second job I had in order to put food on the table, you know, for a young child and family, was, uh, inside the pharmaceutical industry. So I saw a lot, y- you know, in- inside of this industry, and, uh, so much, you know, of what, what people have issues with regarding the pharma industry is true. So I've seen it from the inside. I could tell stories, uh, you know, again, maybe for another time, unless I piqued your interest enough here. But, uh, I did manage to... I felt very yucky. Okay, I don't know. No other word comes to mind about working in that industry, honestly, you know, from what was going on inside. I found my way out. So because my own father, you know, he finally did, to his credit, quit the alcohol. I was already a older teenager when he finally did quit the alcohol, but then he spent years dying, basically, in and out of hospitals for, uh, a decade before he finally passed away. And so I saw the medical system from the side, uh, that a lot of people who have experienced it know what I'm talking about, how inept and, uh, unkind it can really be. So put all that together, and then I finally found my way into the world of more so integrative and natural health. And we're talking already over twenty-five years ago now. I became deeply immersed in this world and have been since that time.

Brian Vaszily
So flash forward, I've helped a lot of other organizations, a lot of other names and brands that people probably are well aware of, a lot of well-known MDs and researchers out there who are, you know, pretty famous behind the scenes for a long time, helped them. Then back in around 2018, I think, 2019, uh, well, actually it was 2017, I was at a crossroads, and I could have taken a lot of dif- different directions. But here's what I noticed, Melanie. These same very powerful women who had earlier in my life helped me and in some cases probably saved me, even they were, I can't avoid the word, prey to this pervasive message in our society. Because they were hitting, my mom in her case, her 70s, my sister in her case at that time, her 40s, my wife, her 40s, uh, other friends in their f- uh, were hitting their 50s. And I watched all of these even very powerful women become prey to this really strong message in our society which equates getting older with doom. And I'm like, "Wow, wait a minute." Um, you know, the 40s, the joke, right? The 40s are over the hill. Ha ha. But the point is that there, there's a lot of belief in that in society, and it's perpetuated through the media and so much more, and it really impacts... And it hits men too, don't get me wrong, but it really hits women hard. So I saw these powerful women negatively impacted by this messaging.

Forties, 50s, 60s, 70s, a time of decline, a time of... And I'm like, "That is not true at all." By then I'd already been in, inside working closely with health experts, world-renowned health experts, becoming a research geek, and all the research pointed the opposite way. If we just take some steps, these years, 40s, 50s, 60s, 70s, even beyond, ought to be the best years of life, even in a, in a physical regard, certainly in emotional and mental regard. So it's the reverse of what this myth was. And I said, "I know exactly, in honor of these women who helped me, who saved me, I know exactly what I'm going to do." And I launched The Art of Anti-Aging. It's an, uh, information company where we present evidence-based steps that help you live long and live well, basically, to really sum it up. And it's called The Art of Anti-Aging, not because, of course, we're against aging. We're against these negative messages of aging. So it really started there and started having these big event summits, you know, as you may know. You know, inviting a lot of well-known doctors and researchers in and putting good messages out to people. You know, putting great information out there, and we developed a fo- today there's, you know, we, uh, I send email every day to about half a million people. I'm just honored to be able to do that, and it's just because I've just stuck to this m- mission, which was like, I just wanna let people know there's a lot you can do, and these should be the best years of your life. So how Purity Woods? Well, I'm a research geek. Like I said, I go deep into the, the white papers and all the academic research that, you know, so many people would not enjoy, but I do. I like it.

Brian Vaszily
I-- it's, that, that one's a little more of a selfish thing. I, I looked in the mirror one day, and there were crow's feet around my, my eyes. I'm like, "Aha." And then my wife, who now she's a stay-at-home mom with our kids at home, but, uh, she was a cosmetologist who had a natural bent to her as well, and she also almost simultaneously noticed these crow's feet. So we're both in the same spot, and like, I know exactly what I'm looking for. I want something with XYZ ingredients. We can talk about what those ingredients are. And it must be organic because I already knew back then, now we're talking, you know, a decade ago or so, I knew back then how terrible These products were that have these typical ingredients in them.

So I went looking, and here's the short story. Couldn't find it. Could not find-- In United States, I could not find this at all. So really long story short, went to... Y- found some formulators in, in Canada, created the product. It worked like gangbusters for me and for my wife, and so I'm like, "Well, now I know exactly what I need to do. I need to put this out there to the world," and that's Purity Woods. That product became the Age Defying Dream Cream, and it's still the best seller in our lineup. It's still our flagship product. We have other great products, but yeah, it all started with that one. So that's, that's the story.

Melanie Avalon
Oh my goodness. Okay. So, so many thoughts here. So you are, you are speaking my language because the aging piece, the reason I am doing what I'm doing in part is because I have been haunted by this fear of aging for so long, and it goes back to what you were saying, like the, uh, the sense of doom and gloom that is ascribed to a- not only aging, but in particular women. It feels like there's this ticking time clock, and Bryan, I need help here 'cause I still, I still struggle with it.

It's so interesting because from like a lifespan perspective, like we have the grandmother hypothesis, and we, we know women tend to live longer than men. Evolutionarily, that's supported, and yet there seems to always be this idea, and I even harbor it all the time, which is like, well, men get better with age and women don't. Like, it's like, it's like the opposite. And I, I often like just think about like why that is. Is it just that we perceive beauty different in men versus women? Is it something actually physical? Do, do women actually age perceptually on the outside faster than men? Does it have to do with the skincare products maybe that women are using? What do you think is going on there, the aging differences?

Brian Vaszily
Yeah. There's a... Well, first of all, I'm gonna break that one down because there's, there's several different, uh... Just like you when, when I had my response, I wanna go in so many directions at one time. Skincare products, the products we put on our faces, the things that we're putting on our bodies in general, even beyond, uh, cosmetics into personal care products as well, are actually a significant reason people look significantly older than they should. So I'm gonna take a tangent, and then I'm gonna come back to your main question there. But there, there's, you know, there's still two-- there's basically these two camps out there, right? Three camps. There's one camp that doesn't care. The other two camps are age gracefully, let it go, don't touch it, you know, accept it and, and it's, and it's wrong to care, you know, uh, about excessive wrinkles and fine lines. And then, then there's the other camp at the other extreme who's trying really hard if they're, I don't know, 45, to try to look like they're 25. That's unhealthy.

But the reality is that a lot of people who are feeling, you know, upset about age, about fine lines and wrinkles and such, feel also a sense of guilt because they're told by some parties or some avenues, "You shouldn't care so much about that." But guess what? Yes, you should. Up to a point, you should because mo-- I, I'm gonna say this. I'm just gonna be blunt. Most people, especially women, because they use the most, you know, cosmetics and personal care, look older than they ought to look, and it is because of these things being loaded in large part with so many toxins. Point being is you shouldn't feel guilty about that because the truth is your body has multiple organs. They all, if you could see them, the rest of them, they all s- uh, show signs of advanced or premature aging if you are indeed premature aging. You only happen to see one of those organs, and it's showing you signs of premature aging today in many cases. If we all took even half the steps that we, we hear so often out there, um, including potentially if you hear about, you know, toxins in skincare, that's one of them, and if we ate a healthier diet, if we did do, you know, intermittent fasting to, to point to that one. If we did sleep better as we ought to, if we all exercise somewhat more, we would look better. We would look better. We would look as we ought to look g- at our age. So most people do look older than they ought to look because we didn't do so many of these, uh, you know, habits that we know we ought to be doing. We didn't do them earlier in life. The good news, okay, is that the skin is one of the most receptive organs to change, meaning it, it, it responds quickly. You know, you see differences when you start taking even some smaller or what seems like smaller steps to improve the situation. The skin responds quickly, and all of a sudden you start saying, "Yeah, I knew it. I knew I should glow more.

Brian Vaszily
I knew I shouldn't have that many wrinkles." And, and it's, it's a beautiful thing, and one of those things is feeding your skin the right things, and another one is feeding your body the right, you know, um, foods and not the wrong ones. That's the tangent I went on.

T- the other question's a big question. It's much of a social thing. We get into feminism. We get into so much if you're asking me about why women are hit harder with the messaging that age equals doom. But I will tell you it's untrue. I'll start there because again, I, uh, this is what I've devoted my, my life to addressing and, and demonstrating. Women in their 50s and 60s who are taking healthy care of themselves are absolutely beautiful, and that's not me personally stating that only. When they take proper care of themselves at that age, even older, right, they glow. You know, it's not like they o- they should not be trying to look like they're 21. That's a sickness, okay? But when we take even somewhat effective care of ourselves, we glow. It's beautiful. It attac- you know, if we're talking, you know, uh, traditional gender roles, right, it, it, it does attract men. So it's just a nonsense myth that's been thrown off where we've idolized the age of 21. I'm kind of, you know, give or take like five years in an either direction, right? And if an alien came down, I always put it this way, if an alien came down and just watched our media, they would assume that like 80 to 90% of the female population was in their age range of like 17 to 26 or something, right? Just because that's where the media's, you know, put its focus. And of course, we're, we're, we're creatures of the media, and so it's penetrated into our brains that that's the model and anything beyond that is, is, you know, outside of the realm of what's, uh, norm and, and beautiful, but that's just a bunch of nonsense, you know? So yeah, I can go on with this, but, uh, that's, that's the first part of the answer to your question.

Melanie Avalon
Oh my goodness. I, I love all of it so much.

Yeah, I, I think about it a lot, especially because like you mentioned, there's this weird guilt around it as well where we like feel like we, we don't wanna be aging, but then we feel guilty if we're trying to do things to address wrinkles or, you know, whatever it may be. So I, I, I could like, I could just talk forever about like like what is happening there. Like why do we judge one thing and, and not another? So okay, this is so interesting and, and it's actually really interesting about the, um, what you were saying about if you could see your organs on the inside aging. And I'm trying to remember h- I don't know if you've done the, um... I think, I think it's through TrueAge, but they have, um, one of their age tests, it might be the... It's either the one at like Duke or Harvard. It, it actually shows you the age of all of your different organs. Have you done that one before?

Brian Vaszily
I haven't done that one, but I do know what you're talking about, yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, it's interesting. I'm trying to remember if it... I don't think it has your skin though.

As... I wish it did. It's like everything else is internal, but I think people completely forget that your skin is an organ as well.

Brian Vaszily
Right. That's why I started this whole conversation because yeah, I mean, there's, there's two images I wanna put in people's heads if they retain nothing else from this conversation. That is one of them. Imagine, you know, when we, when we dive into talking about, you know, applying with, with abandon just because we're told it's gonna, you know, these products are gonna do something for us, they're gonna make our wrinkles disappear. Imagine... And then you take this, this product sitting on a shelf, it just says that. We squeeze it, rub it on. You are putting it on an organ. So I always like to say that's an organ, and imagine if you had access to your brain, another organ, or your heart, or your lungs or any other organ in your body, would you just do that? "Hey, here's a, here, squeeze this, put it on your hand and rub it all over your heart. I promise you it's gonna make your heart, you know, uh, healthier." I mean, you'd be like, "Whoa, whoa, whoa, wait a minute." You know? Put it on your brain. It's strange how we have forgotten that our, our skin is an organ, and it's a clearly an essential organ. It holds us together, first of all. Second of all, it's like the front line to our immune system, and without it, you know... And when w- well, without it, we don't exist, but if we compromise that, if we make it struggle, which is what we're doing when we put all these chemicals on, we're, we're like making it, uh, w- work twice as hard, and it doesn't have the capacity to necessarily do that because we are feeding it so many things that it has to defend against.

So it's less able to defend against things it was supposed to defend against, the pathogens all around us and, you know, so on and so forth. The other image I want people to remember is that when you're pushing your grocery cart down that cosmetic aisle, down those personal care products aisle, that's food aisle. Just never forget that. If you remember nothing else, remember that. Treat it the same way you treat the rest of the aisles in that store that have food in them because it is food. And again, we could dive deeper there, and I kind of already have. But, uh, yeah, those are two things I really want people to remember. Your skin is an organ. Treat it as such, and when you're pushing that cart down the cosmetics aisle, it's food.

Melanie Avalon
And speaking of, so like all of the conventional products that people are buying, and, and I get flashbacks all the time, like whenever... and it's rare that I go into like those aisles, but when, but like when I go into like, or like a CVS or something and then I see all the m- like all of the skincare I used to buy when I was younger, I'm like, "What was I thinking?" And yet to that point, those brands are doing r- real well.

So do they work in the short term? Like how are they even... How, how are we thinking that they're working?

Brian Vaszily
Yeah, McDonald's is doing really well. Uh, Taco Bell is doing really well, and it's the same thing. What I mean by that is that if, you know, the, they've cr- well, they've cr- they've mastered, in this case of the fast food I just mentioned, they've mastered your taste buds. So when you go, if you have a craving and you're a person who does go to McDonald's or does go to Taco Bell, you put the Big Mac in your mouth or you, you know, put the whatever the thing is, that Taco Bell burrito, in your mouth, it tastes, it could taste good to many people in the moment. It's got the right mouth feel. It's got the right consistency. It's got the salt and in many cases the sugar balance and all those things. It's been mastered that way.

So it works in the moment to satisfy that craving and create more of that craving, by the way. But what does it do for you even a few hours later? You can feel it. It's not good for you. What does it do for you, you know, um, when it starts to become a cumulative habit? It destroys your health and wellbeing, right? It's no different with these products. These cosmetics and personal care products are fast food, the ones, typical ones that you see on many of these, uh, these shelves. Now, I do go in those sections because the good guys, you know, and some of them are Purity Woods competition. That's okay as long as, uh, you know, there's, there's good guys out there doing good stuff, trying to make the conscious true, not greenwash, but genuine products that will help you. So those are starting to find their way on those shelves too, thank goodness. But just throwing this out there. This, this one's not scientific, but 95% of the products on those shelves you don't want. They're fast food.

They have ingredients that are synthetic and many of them, again, potential toxins. That's me being careful, but I'll just say toxins. A lot of them are well-known toxins. A lot of them are considered toxins, proven toxins in other countries throughout the world and are banned, but they're used here. So why are they in there? Well, they're Cheap for the company. They're highly profitable. They're not putting that stuff in there for you. They're putting it in there for them. It's very, very cheap and inexpensive. Do they have an effect on you? Let's talk anti-aging creams, for example. Sure they do. Yes, short term, just like the Big Mac, right? So you put it on your skin, and yeah, it'll... It may seem smoother a few hours or overnight or two days later, but you're paying a hefty price in the same way you pay a hefty price for that Big Mac because of what these things can do to your endocrine system, as you started this conversation noting, meaning your hormones, basically. Talk about inter- intermittent fasting, the, the, the benefits, the reason that we do intermittent fasting, right? Well, everyone, you know, many people wanted the weight loss and the fat loss and s- insulin sensitivity, um, your heart health, uh, your brain function. So many, so many of these ingredients work directly against those things.

Brian Vaszily
They are, you know, potential or known harmful to the brain, harmful to the heart, harmful, as I mentioned, the endocrine system, which essentially is, you know, your hormone system. They are obesogens, meaning they can contribute to, uh, to retaining or, uh, weight and/or preventing weight loss a- and on and on and on I can go.

So again, they're in there for their benefit, absolutely not your benefit, those ingredients.

Melanie Avalon
It's really mind-blowing, especially the fact, like you mentioned, that they've banned, you know, over a thousand of these compounds in Europe, and here last I checked, it was like 11 have been banned here.

Brian Vaszily
Yeah. Well, it's 1,600 now. About 1,600 banned in the European Union, and elsewhere, I must note. But still, 11, just 11 ingredients, you know, that are, that are banned here. That's insane, and that, that alone should speak volumes to people.

You know, what's going on here? When we talk about the size of the beauty care industry, you know, it... People cite the billions, but you know what it is? It's actually in the trillions because nobody's counting these chemical companies. They're the real power behind it, and, and they make an immense amount of money because to... There's about 10,000 different chemicals now that in, in very, you know, small amounts to, to high frequencies are used in cosmetics and personal care products. That alone, again, it's immense. They h- hold immense power. Honestly, I'm just trying to be realistic. I don't see that changing anytime soon, except for the fact that the market is, is maybe to messaging that you're putting out there and I'm putting out there to some extent, starting to shift and make their decisions with their dollars, meaning forcing these companies, uh, slowly, and they're stubborn, and they play games, and they greenwash, and they trick people, but they're pushing the market. Other than that, they're not gonna change on their own. I mean, obviously, you know, it's extremely profitable, including for the chemical companies.

Melanie Avalon
I was gonna say, 'cause you mentioned the word greenwash, I was like that... I ha- 'cause when you were saying the, you know, the change and, like, s- working with our dollars, and I just got hit with this image where it's like, yes, and it goes... There's, like, this greenwash moment that seems to happen on the way where, like, the brands start making it seem like everything is all hunky-dory, when really it's, like, not. They just f-

Brian Vaszily
That's the worst, actually.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I was like, I was like, I don't know if that's ba- like worse. I... Maybe.

Brian Vaszily
It is worse because people think they're making the right choice. You know? So when it... So everyone's aware of what we're talking about here, so Purity Woods is certified, USDA-certified organic. Now, you know, I, I head this organization, and I can tell you that ain't easy, folks. It's a, it's a pain, uh, because we have to d- demonstrate to this independent body that truly there are no synthetic chemicals in it. Not only that, but that the natural ingredients used were raised organically, grown organically, so no pesticides, herbicides, you know, chemical fertilizers. It's, it's, it's work. It's work. So we do it the right way, and again, we... There... Thank goodness we have a little bit of competition out there directly in the, you know, in this anti-aging skincare space. Thank goodness that there's others trying to do the right thing who are in related areas, you know, other kind of personal care like deodorants and stuff like that. Thank goodness for that, and please consider giving them, if not us, your business on this front because it makes a massive difference.

But the greenwashers, instead of just being honest and saying, "Yeah, you know, we got a ton of chemicals. Leave it at that. You know, make your choice," they're tricking people. That's all they're doing, and they're saying things on their label because they can like, "Organic." They screen that on a label, and everyone's like, "Yeah, I'm told that that's a good thing. You know, Brian said..." You know? I'm like, "No, no, no, no, no. It's not certified. It's not independently verified." They can say... They can scream organic in big letters because if they have a single organic ingredient in that formula, they're not technically lying. But then if you turn it around and look, you're like, "Well, yeah, you know, it has one organic. The cocoa butter's organic, but what in the world's all these other chemicals?" They can do that, and they just tricked many people by doing that. They can say things, you know, that, that still catch a lot of... All, you know, all natural, but it still could be, like, all natural that was grown with an immense amount of pesticides. I mean, so you've got to, you've got to watch. Nothing's perfect, and I'll say that. But, you know, certified organic, uh, in the United States is one of the strict-est that you wanna look for. If you're elsewhere in the world, uh, Ecocert, uh, in Europe and elsewhere. So you wanna look for these independent certifications so you're sure you're not getting tricked, basically.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. To that point, I, I feel like it's, it's even... 'Cause there's some other brands I, like, use and have used that are not certified organic, and so when that happens, you really have to take the due diligence to trust the company basically with, with what they're saying. To that point, I actually wanted to ask you about the, the organic certification because we were talking before this about my Glow Coffee, and that's an example where... So those beans, like the farm they come from is completely organic and regenerative, and we've also third-party tested for toxins, and we're trying to get the certification right now, and it, it's coming down to, like, just the... You were mentioning how hard it is to get the certification. So, like, for us, I think the main hiccup is getting it with the roaster, who is also practicing organic practices, but it's just, like, a very lengthy process. So, like, right now it's like we can just say made with organic beans, not certified organic.

Yeah. For you to get that certification, what did it require, and do you have to recertify yearly or, or what is it like?

Brian Vaszily
Yes. Yeah, and it's through our, you know, it's through our manufacturer, and so it's at the source, and in the case of, you know, we... There- Our manufacturer's up in Canada. Why? Because they're close to the source of some of, you know, again, we use all these awesome plant ingredients. You brought up one earlier, like, uh, maple leaf extract is phenomenal for blocking elastase, which breaks the elastin down in the skin. In other words, you know, it really is about eliminating the appearance of wrinkles, and it really does do it. Science showed it. 2018 University of Rhode Island study showed that these red maple leaves do this. Well, this, uh, our manufacturer in Canada is really, uh, right behind them is where they get these. They, they, they literally go out there and they pick all these leaves, and they've got to show, they've got to show here that, you know, the USDA certifying body, the, uh, s- uh, certifying organic body, they have to show them where these are picked and demonstrate these are not sprayed with chemicals. You know, it's just one example of many.

Things like that. So it's, it's, you know, you know because, uh, you have this, by the way, awesome, awesome coffee, Glow Coffee. I love it. I know I was telling you this beforehand, and it's, it's outstanding. And, uh, yeah, you've gone through the ringer. I know. You were kinda telling me. It's, it's excruciating, but, you know, in my estimation, I'm worth it. I don't want anything less than that, and I think everyone else deserves the same thing. You know, your health and wellbeing is worth it, so it should be like that, right?

I mean, it's just honestly, today, people can literally bottle anything that they want, anything, and put anything in it, and they can stick it on a shelf, or they can stick it online, and they can make claims for it, and they can sell it. That's it. That's how Wild West, you know, uh, at least when it comes to cosmetics and personal care products, the industry is. Is that a good thing, a bad thing? It, it, it's not a good thing if you believe what you're told. That's why it is important to take a look. And in your case with the coffee, you don't, you know, you don't necessarily have, like, you know, 12, 15, 20, you know, different ingredients going in there, so it does become at least a little easier to see that you're u- you know, being responsible and using clean ingredients. It becomes more of a task when you are, like in the case of some of our products, you know, there's, uh, we, we do utilize a number of different things like our Age Defying Dream Cream, and there's three different kinds of maple leaves in there. There's German chamomile. There's astaxanthin, which is derived from red algae. There's sunflower seed oil that's organic. Aloe vera leaf juice, uh, that's organic, and, uh, I can go on. But the point is that when you start looking at these labels, it could be dizzying to say, "Well, is that one, is that one, is that..." In that case, it's probably pretty easy 'cause those all sound from nature because they are, right?

Brian Vaszily
But when you see these labels where you can't pronounce words and you're like, "Well, what does this even mean?" It becomes a whole lot easier to try to go by certifications.

And here's, here's my little cheat for everybody, uh, when it comes to my secondary level cheat. I'll put it this way, Melanie. When it comes to cosmetics and personal care, if it doesn't have certified organic on it, that doesn't mean it's bad, first of all. Now, certified organic is a great cheat, and it means you could feel pretty confident. I don't know of anything else that inspires more confidence, and I've been in this forever in the United States, that inspires more confidence. But if you don't see that, it doesn't mean I can't use it. There's, there's still other steps, right? So there are some chemicals that are c- way less harmful than others, but you're not gonna know that 'cause I don't even know that, and I've been studying this stuff forever because, again, there's 10,000 chemicals used. There's 1,600 banned elsewhere. But the cheat is I always look for the word fragrance, and if I see that on a label, I put it back. Because the rest of them I can glance at, and, you know, I have a pretty decent knowledge, and most of the time if it's got fragrance, it's pretty bad. If it doesn't have fragrance, again, loose rule, don't hold me to this. I don't wanna hear from somebody 'cause there's exceptions, but if it doesn't have fragrance, it's likely not... It's likely they're being responsible enough. Well, what am I talking about? Why? Isn't fra- fragrance sounds even nice, right? And then sometimes they make it sound even nicer. Sometimes you'll see the word parfum, which really sounds nice, or sometimes you'll see the generic scent, which doesn't sound so nice, but they're all the same thing. Whether you see fragrance, scent, per- parfum, please be really cautious because what that actually means, and there's been studies done on this, you know, by the EWG and, uh, others, it showed it could, uh, it's basically hiding anywhere from often dozens to some cases hundreds of ingredients behind that one word, and when they have done studies, they are not good things that they're hiding behind that word. How do they get away with that? Well, fragrance is the, is the special mix of chemicals that they're, uh, you know, pouring together that create these artificial smelling, in my estimation, but again, I've trained myself to this, but they create the scents that these products are associated with. Now, you know, we could talk a lot about psychology here too, by the way, and people equate smells of products with working, and, "Oh, my God, it smells like whatever, berries," or, "It smells like lemon," or, "It smells like musk. It must be good," you know? But these are all fake chemicals creating that scent. But the reason they can bury these chemicals behind that word is because it's basically their special patented secret formula, and so they don't have to divulge it, but they're hiding often a lot of junk you don't want in your body s- behind these things. So when I see fragrance, I, I'm like, "Nope." I put it back.

Melanie Avalon
I'm the exact same way. It's like I'm, I'm not even really, like, looking at new products anymore, but when I did, fragrance was like, "Nope." Yeah, 'cause, 'cause basically it doesn't even have to be in it to be a fragrance. It's like you said, it's a legal loophole from, like, the 1960s so that they can... And then they can just put in whatever they want. It could literally be anything, and you would have no idea. Like, no idea. It's very frustrating.

Brian Vaszily
Yeah. So again, that's the, the second level cheat. If you don't see, you know, certified organic, you know, look for that. That's, that's one of my go-tos.

Now, uh, y- the in- inevitable question I always get, Melanie, is like, "What are the worst ingredients?" You know, and again, there's 10 10,000 of them. There's 1,600 banned elsewhere that are used, you know, many of which are used here in the United States. Only 11 banned here. So that's tough. But there are very common ingredients that are not good that you wanna, you know, be aware of, like phthalates comes to mind. I mean, these things are used to make plastics flexible, and they're in these formulas to plasticize, so to speak, the, the formulas, right? To make the, the, the creams, you know, not, not chunky, uh, uh, basically, so they don't stick to you and all gloopy or whatever. But they're really not good for you at all. They're terrible for y- uh, reproductive systems, first of all, and they are definitely terrible endocrine disruptors. So phthalates, P-H-T-H-A-L-A-T-E-S, is something you wanna look for. But again, I, I can go on all day with, with some very common ones, and I'll do that if you want me to. But again, you'll never know, 'cause I don't know nearly all, all of them. But there are some terrible ones that... Parabens, uh, not all forms are terrible. I don't want any in my body, but some are particularly bad, like methylparaben, so M-E-T-H-Y-L paraben, or pro- uh, propylparaben. These are-- these prevent, uh, the d- the job sounds good on their part. They're supposed to prevent, uh, growth of bacteria and mold in, in formulas that have water in them. But they can mimic estrogen in your body and completely disrupt your, your wh- uh, you know, your endocrine system. I mean, a- nobody should be taking these, but if you're like, uh, perimenopausal, menopause, I mean, you really don't want, you know, things with parabens in them. And, uh, you know, there's so many more. Triclosan is, is an interesting one. It was... Uh, and this just kinda speaks to the state of the industry, because back in 2016, triclosan was banned, but it was only banned because there was a huge outcry from hand soap, because it's a known basically toxin. But guess what? They didn't ban it from anti-aging creams and moisturizing creams. So it's still in those products, and people are putting it all over their face. I'm like, "What the heck?" I mean, it's just, you know, that's insane really, when you think about it. So yeah, again, I, you know, if you want me to go on and on with, with specific ones to look for, those are a couple of the common ones. There, there's still more of them. But again, the cheat sheet way is organic, certified organic, or at least look for those, you know, that contain the, um, the smelly s- stuff, the the fragrance, the scent parfum.

Melanie Avalon
Speaking to the endocrine disruption, and like I mentioned in the intro, the obesogen potential is so fascinating to me because I think especially when it comes to like diet and weight loss, we really focus on the food side of the equation, and yet we could be putting on these products which are literally, why they m- while they may not have calories per se, they can literally signal to our fat cells to either, you know, not release their fat stores, so like make it harder to burn fat. They can actually perpetuate fat cells and encourage new fat cells. They create an inflammatory, you know, condition where it's just more difficult to, um, have a healthy metabolic response there.

And so that's why f- we had a tagline for a while, it was like, "Are you fasting clean inside and out?" And then we would like talk about safe skincare. Yeah, it's, it's just absolutely, absolutely fascinating to me.

Brian Vaszily
100%. I mean, and yeah, gut inflammation, which, uh, you know, t- triclosan for example, I mean, it, it alters your gut inflammation, what I was just talking about. So it really does impact, uh, y- you know, the organs throughout your body. And, and again, I just gave a few examples there. I, I can go on and on. So many of them do disrupt the, uh, proper w- metabolism, the, uh, you know, of, of your food and they all are one way or the... You know, we're, we're, we're, we're l- our whole, you know, we d- talking, even I'm talking right now about our bodies as if it were separate pieces. But when you impact any part of your body, we're holistic beings, right? You're impacting the whole being. So they're really all messing with you period, your health and your well-being period.

Because it's not just about, oh, if it's gut inflammation, I think many people know by now, well, your gut health is so, you know, uh, important to the rest of the health of your brain and your body. So these things are just messing with our health at a far higher level than most people even realize. I kinda put this where it's like when I got into this, uh, I don't know, 20, like I said, 20, 25 years ago, uh, there was, uh, a, a lot of people were... And I was more so behind the scenes supporting other, um, you know, doctors and researchers, and they were getting called quacks. They were getting called quacks because they dared to state things like, "You know, processed foods are actually quite bad for you." And people's reaction, even just 20, 25 years ago, certainly earlier in history than that, was, "Come on, if it was that bad, why would they allow, you know, why would they allow it on the shelves?" You know? And I still get this reaction today, and people are kinda hear what I'm saying right now, and even perhaps, you know, some listening even now, although I think your audience is super intelligent from my previous experiences, I'm so impressed. But the people elsewhere hear this, and they're still kinda have that, you know, like, "Yeah, no, what if it was that bad? Why would it allow?" Well, I think we've already covered why, because it's a mighty powerful industry. We go back to the statistic we talked about earlier. 1,600 chemicals were banned elsewhere and only 11 here. There's something wrong with the picture, and the pic- uh, what's wrong is on this side of the pond, not over there, right? So just it's, it's, it's more important than most people y- you know, can fathom, this, this issue.

Melanie Avalon
To that point, like people saying, you know, "If it's that bad, how can it actually be existing?" And we were talking before this about the, uh, advent of AI and everything that it's doing.

Do you think with all of AI it'll make it harder for like the secrets of the hidden toxicities to be hidden because AI can just analyze the effects system-wide with like studies and things like that? Like do you think it'll be a flashlight, or do you think on the flip side it might just help companies continue to create toxic products and sell them?

Brian Vaszily
Wow, you ask some really big awesome questions. I mean, honestly, that one's like intriguing. Depends on who, uh, who gets, uh, ownership of AI really, because is AI-- is everything that AI put out, you know, puts out now, is it true or do... Is it influenced, you know, by something? So, well, how, how does AI... How did, at least, uh, you know, at the start, AI get its, its knowledge, right? It went out and it just consumed in a very rapid, you know, fire way the existing knowledge out there, and it duh, right? Well, the problem is that there's a lot of screwed up knowledge out there that was, h-has been driven by, you know, powers that be, like certain corporations and stuff like that. So it's, it's an intriguing question and, uh, you know, challenge everybody to go on their ChatGPT or whatever and, and, you know, ask the right questions to see what kind of answers it gives you.

But that said, the potential drawbacks to AI are also some of its pluses, right? So it then starts learning on its own. I'm tempted to use, you know, like a swear word here because this is so important but, you know, it might be able to... I think it will be able to see through the BS and, uh, and give people the truth. So I think on that one I'm gonna give AI the edge and say, yeah, you know, it'll probably be able to say to people, "You don't want this crap in your body." You know, uh, w-we'll pick, you know, pick any of these ingredients, toluene, uh, Teflon, I think people have heard of that one, polyethylene glycols, pegs, you know, ask, and it, it knows the composition of that given ingredient and it knows far more than any of us already the composition of the human body and it, you know, all it has to do is in a moment, it might take us years, it takes it, you know, two seconds to say, "These things don't match up." So I would give it the edge and say, yeah, it'll probably be, uh, advantageous for teaching people in a lot more accelerated way that these things don't belong in their bodies.

Melanie Avalon
I'm just fascinated by it, and the conversations I have with it on the regular, oh my goodness. It's fascinating to think that it, it doesn't age, I guess.

And if it were to become conscious, then it would be the immortal. It, it would, it would have mastered the art of anti-aging.

Brian Vaszily
Oh, I'm sure. Yeah. Thanks for... Uh, that was clever. I love what you did there.

And I'm sure it, uh, it has and it will, yeah. Yeah, you know, it's an interesting thing. AI is really like forces us to be a, a, a reflection of what human beings mean is really what the biggest thing there is. And I put a, a different idea out to people. I'm not saying that there should not be some great concern, um, but you know, lately we hear, "Oh my God, AI can kill us all." All right? But think about this, right? If AI really does accelerate to the point of being far more intelligent than human beings, why do we think that the ultimate intelligence is about killing, right? Think about that. Isn't the ultimate intelligence is usually we look up to figures like Jesus and Buddha and these spiritual figures, and we say that is the ultimate intelligence. Well, they're not about killing. They're about the opposite of killing, right? And, and w- if AI is accelerating that w- in, in, in such a way, aren't they gonna exceed our intelligences? And would it pr- possibly be more so like that? Could it be a really cool thing like that? A really good thing like that? Because that is the ultimate intelligence. So that's what I mean. It's like we're patterning ourselves. "Oh, it's gonna get so smart and kill us all." I don't think that's very smart.

Melanie Avalon
It could become the good intelligence of humanity or... And it doesn't have to necessarily be binary. I guess there's a lot of options.

Another option could be it becomes the ultimate, like, power-driven side of humanity. So the shadow self, like the ultimate version of that, and then that would not be good.

Brian Vaszily
No, but I would like to believe it exceeds the intelligence of humanity and that would be a good thing.

Melanie Avalon
It's like the Force. It's like Star Wars. I guess, guess we'll see how it all goes down.

Brian Vaszily
Or live in it.

Melanie Avalon
I know. Actually, so c- back to your products, how many, how many products do you have? Are you formulating new products? And if so, are you-- would you use AI for, like, formulations now?

Brian Vaszily
Oh, don't get me wrong. I mean, AI is great for source research, for example. I mean, it's outstanding for that. You still must qualify every single thing it finds because it is, despite what some may believe, quite flawed, but it, it makes the work of discovery, of research discovery a whole lot faster and easier. So yes, of course I am. But then, you know, I trust but verify definitely is the case with, uh, with AI today, you know, for me.

So back to... So how many products? So we, we... I'm proud of the fact that in our lineup, you know, we have seven, soon we'll have eight, and that's it. And I say I'm proud because, you know, a lot of times companies put out like 40 and 50 and 60, you know, different skincare products, for example, and they're all very slight variations on, on each other. Even I who live in this world, I'm like, "I don't understand what the point of that product is. What is that thing supposed to do?" You know? They're doing that just because it's a smart way to make, you know, more business and more money, so I get it from that side of things. But we've got the bases covered, the, you know, the largest bases covered. And I'm not saying there's more products to be, to come, because there are, but I have to take my sweet old time with them, working with our formulators, because again, we go back to the part of the conversation where it's excruciatingly challenging. Because what we have to do is we have to find truly effective ingredients from nature, and here's, here's my little spiel on that. Nature still knows what it's doing way more than any human being, way more than any technology created by a human being. Nature's still way smarter. So there are answers in nature. I've seen this in 25 years of studying, you know, the natural world for, uh, you know, health medicinal purposes. There are answers out there. We've only tapped a few of them compared to what's out there waiting for us, and so it is with skincare. So there's these ingredients, I talked about maple leaf as one example, they're out there in nature waiting. So you've got to find ingredients that really truly have demonstrated their worth through research, through studies like this one I talked about from the University of Rhode Island for red maple leaf, right? Then you have to not only put good stuff in there that actually works and helps you eliminate or fade the appearance of age spots or fade the appearance of wrinkles if it's an anti-aging oriented product or moisturize your skin at a fundamentally deep level, whatever the thing may be, right? You've gotta find that, but then you've gotta find ingredients that are natural, that can be certified organic, that are clean, that hold it all together. Unlike the plasticizer that I talked about earlier, phthalates, we can't use junk like that because that goes against everything, right? So there are ingredients that do that, but it's work. So these things take time is where I'm going with this, to come out with these new products. And when they do, they're, they're, you know, they're m- amazing.

Brian Vaszily
But they, they're, they're a lot of work to put these things out there. You brought up the, you know, the Age Defying Dream Cream, I believe. You brought up the wonderful serum, which is like the product if you have excessive wrinkles, you, you'll wanna visit our serum, uh, like you talked about. But they are a lot of work to pull together. So I can't, you know, I can't just create like 40 products in a g- in a given year or anything like that.

But I'm glad because again, we've got the bases covered. If you want, you know, if you've got excessive wrinkles, do use that serum. If you, uh, you know, we've got a... You brought up the night cream, which is like one of my favorite products in there, and that's exceptional also for if you want plumpness in your skin and so on and so forth. So, you know, we've got a lineup that I'm proud of and it's y- you know, it's, it's a full lineup that anybody checks out, they'll be pleased with.

Melanie Avalon
For the serum, for example, which I am obsessed with, and it smells so good. Obviously not with a synthetic fragrance. It, I'm assuming it's from the maple. Smells like, smells like everything that you would if to me, if like, I don't know, like a, a really nice breakfast cereal was actually good for you. Like it smells so ha- Like pancake syrup in a good way. I, I'm obsessed with it. Like it makes me so, so happy and I love the way it feels. I don't have a ton of wrinkles right now, so like using it, I guess more preventatively, is that still... Like does it work well preventatively?

Brian Vaszily
Oh my gosh, yeah. So in the, uh, Elastin Boost Hyperlift Serum is what you're talking about. Why, why are ingredients in the order they're in on an ingredient label? I think most people can intuit that it's by volume, okay?

That doesn't necessarily mean that if an ingredient is like six down, it's not that m- much, it's not gonna be, uh, count. Some ingredients all you need is a little. But in this Hyperlift Serum, the first three ingredients you see are the three different maple leaf extracts. And these maple leaf extracts contain, as I mentioned earlier, compounds that literally block the ela- uh, the action of elastase. Elastase is an enzyme that breaks down your elastin. There are really three, you know, key reasons that skin caves in basically and starts to look wrinkled and starts to look fine lines and wrinkles and crepey looking skin, you know, thin looking skin. The three reasons are elastin, collagen, which are two, you know, two proteins, and then, um, moisture basically. Okay?

So when you have, um, a lack of moisture, you, you wanna moisturize your skin. You want ingredients that won't harm you, that, that naturally moisturize your skin. And then you want things that help the other two. So collagen and elastin can both break down. Now they bo- both do decline to some extent as, you know, as we age, right? You don't have to accept that by the way. But bad habits, using a lot, ironically using a lot of other skincare products that contain all these chemicals really can accelerate the breakdown of these two collagen and elastin, as can other bad habits that so many of us, um, have or have had in our past. Bad diets. I'm older than you and there was a time I think some listeners might remember where it was cool to put, uh, cocoa butter or whatever on your skin and suntan outside. You know, like-

Melanie Avalon
Oh, yes. I did that. I did that growing up. I shudder. I'm like, "What was I thinking?"

Brian Vaszily
You and a lot of other people, believe me. Well, you, you could still be paying the price for that many, many, many years later, right?

So all of these types of things contribute to the breakdown of these things that, uh, otherwise would keep our skin looking a lot younger than it does. Again, the great news is nature provides, and there really are ingredients that, like I just said with the maple leaf, can reduce and in some cases, you know, block the action of the things that break these down. So yes, it's a tremendous preventive because you're stopping the elastase that might otherwise by now, Melanie, be breaking down your elastin and, uh, yeah, it's a great preventive. Now it, but it's also, you know, exceptional for, uh, for helping those who do have already, you know, wrinkles. In fact, you know, if that's your problem, if that's your number one issue, I would use this product, uh, above any other product in our lineup, the Elastin Boost Hyperlift, uh, Serum. Now, if you've got things like glow issues, you know, or more even skin, you want, you know, the other products as well, but purely for wrinkles, Elastin Boost Hyperlift Serum is it. Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
What I'm hearing, especially with the lineup, is that you're, you know, very intentional with these products and it's not like creating 100 products so that you just oversell people. It's everything is very intentional.

So having a, a day cream and a night cream, and I, and I think about this a lot, like what is the difference, the different needs of our skin or how is it more receptive to different benefits in the day versus the night? And I normally think about this the most 'cause like I said, I, ever since, you know, a few years ago when I was introduced to Purity Woods, I started using the products and I have not stopped. So every now and then I'll, like with the day cream, night cream, I'm not on the same cycle of like... I didn't open them both at the same time at the beginning. So I, I might like run out of one before I run out of the other. And whenever that happens, I'm like, "Hmm, I wonder if I can use the night cream during the day or the day during the night while I'm waiting."

Brian Vaszily
Yeah. Yeah. You'll get... You'll, you'll gain benefit. But there are reasons, right? So one reason for the Age Defying Dream Cream, which most people use more so in the day. It's not a bad... It's a great thing to put it on at night, but it's an even better thing to put on the Age Defying Night Cream at night, and I'll tell you why in a moment. For, you know, there's a lot of reasons, but I'm just gonna give a key example. So the Age Defying Dream Cream, for example, contains one of the most amazing ingredients in nature for your skin, and it's called astaxanthin All right? Astaxanthin comes from red algae. It comes from the same red algae that makes flamingos pink and it makes salmon pink. They eat that stuff. And this promotes skin elasticity, fine line reduction. But the most amazing thing it does is it combats the appearance of photo-aged skin because it has powerful UV-blocking properties. All right? Daytime, sunshine, light, UV in other words. This is why this is one you want on during the day. Now, I have to be careful, and you may know this, this, uh, this game too, right? I have to be careful about claims that, that, that I make, especially in writing. So I will ... I have to use words like the following: It combats the appearance of photo-aged skin. But I will tell you personally, I use it because it's exceptional if I'm out in the sun. I know it's protecting me, so I'm gonna put it that way to everybody. All right? It ... Astaxanthin is an exceptional ingredient for the biggest or ... Yeah, it probably is the biggest problem these days that, that we kind of alluded to with the cocoa butter or whatever on the skin. The biggest problem today is, you know how, you know, we've exposed skin excessively, including in our past, to UV light. And it's not so simple as that because if you did that but you had exceptional habits otherwise, your, your skin would, you know, do a better job of protecting you. But we also break down our skin's ability, you know, to protect because we have a bunch of other ... or have had, like bad diets and other everything in our past or for some people still in their present. So the point is that's one example of why this is outstanding in the day.

And then well, what about the night cream, right? So with the night cream, it also similarly has some ingredients that are particularly exceptional that you want working at night. Now, night is ... If I was gonna put a product on just one time a day, I would put it on in the evening because the skin is in the ultimate, you know, rejuvenation repair mode. It's, it's just like the rest of your body and the rest of your organs are working, uh, you know, in their ultimate repair mode at night too, so it is with your skin. So you wanna be, you know, feeding it some really healthy, clean stuff that actually can provide you benefit. One of those, for example, is called tremella. Tremella fuciformis extract. It's a mushroom, just call it tremella. You don't need to h- know the whole word. It's actually a mushroom, and it contains polysaccharides, other nutrients that help pull moisture really deep into the skin.

Brian Vaszily
It improves skin quality, in other words, down to the cellular level, and this action takes place at night. So this is why you want ... one of the reasons you want the night cream on at night.

It contains ... They have some similar ingredients, by the way, that work day or night, but then it's got some of these specialized ingredients that really do their work at those specific times of day.

Melanie Avalon
Can I tell you my astaxanthin story?

Brian Vaszily
Please do.

Melanie Avalon
So, like, I really love scallops. I don't know if you're ... Are you vegetarian or what, what's your diet?

Brian Vaszily
I am ... I'm plant-based, but yeah, I do eat some, uh, yeah, some fish, especially a f- smaller fish, occasionally a seafood. So yeah, I'm there.

Melanie Avalon
So I love ... I ate a lot of scallops. And when I first started eating a ton of scallops, one night I was, like, cooking them and I noticed there was, like, a scallop that was, like, bright orange. And I, I was like, "Oh, it must be bad." So I, I threw it into the trash.

And then I, um and then I sat there and I was like, "Wait a minute." I was like, "I feel like that might have to do with ath- astaxanthin or something." So then I looked it up and, yep, turns out that orange scallops are female scallops that are spawning, and they're very high in astaxanthin. So then I went and got it out the trash and I ate it still. Uh, but it was just sitting on the top of the trash. It wasn't, like, dirty. But I was like, "Oh, this is actually a super healthy scallop, high in astaxanthin." So.

Brian Vaszily
You taught me something. I had no idea until right now. I've never heard that.

Melanie Avalon
If you ever see, like, a bright orange scallop, go for it.

Brian Vaszily
You would think that they would mark it, like, intentionally. You know?

Melanie Avalon
I know, right? I was like, "Why is this not a thing?" They could, like, really upsell it too because now, now that I'm aware, I probably ... And I eat a lot of scallops. It's very, it's very rare that I see one. But when I see one, I grab it.

Brian Vaszily
Why aren't there more female scallops if they're so rare? Maybe they keep them out on purpose for some other reason.

Melanie Avalon
Actually, I should, I should figure that out. And it, and it's just when they're, like, in their s- their spawning moment.

Brian Vaszily
I'll walk away from this conversation not only thinking about that, but researching that, I promise you. That's me, you know? So that's, that's kinda interesting. Cool.

Melanie Avalon
And I wanna make sure I called it the right thing 'cause I, we did get some ... When I, I told that story once on the podcast and we got some feedback about calling it the wrong ... Oh, it w- oh, yeah, it is female. I think either the gender or the sex of the scallop. Regardless, I hope I used the correct terminology there.

Um, but so th- that's a little, little takeaway for you.

Brian Vaszily
I'm sure you'll always get feedback about something. I mean, it- it's inevitable. And it's cool too. Other people care. That's, that's actually kinda neat.

Melanie Avalon
You just can't win. Oh, I'm ... Something I'm really curious about timely-wise, with the advent of the or the explosion of the whole world of GLP-1s, you know, I know that's affected a lot of industries, so it's obviously af- it's affected, I think, the supplement industry 'cause people are turning to that for, like, weight loss and stuff.

It's affected, I think, the processed food industry because people are just not hungry. When it comes to skin, have you seen at all an uptake in, like, sales related to GLP-1s because a lot of people are losing weight and then they're getting, like, excess skin and they're feeling their s- like their skin is not looking the best?

Brian Vaszily
I've thought about that, but I haven't seen it yet. But I thought about it. In fact, I'm like, you know what? I anticipated that there ... that there would be an increase, um, you know, in interest, you know, from that, from sagginess and stuff like that People, it's, it's not a tidal wave yet, and I'm waiting.

I, it's odd that you brought that up. I was just thinking about this the other day. But I do hear more so, you know, some people complaining about negative side effects. Like, well, that is a negative side effect I guess, but that's an after effect. Side effects like dryness, dehydration and dryness and things like that. I've heard, you know, it's an expression I think even, like, you know, volume loss in the face and Ozempic face. But that's, uh... Have you heard that?

Melanie Avalon
Mm-hmm. Yeah.

Brian Vaszily
Yeah, okay. You're right. You know, so that is sort of, you know, partly like sagginess with sagging jowls and things like that. But I've heard about thinning hair and brittle nails.

But... And I thought, man, I thought there was gonna be a s- surge, and I'm like, I should be right place, right time with some type of good product to address that. But I did look into that, as a matter of fact. Not su- too deeply, but no, I haven't... There hasn't been loud knocks on the door. Like, we get knocks on the door all the time for other things that are really hard to do, by the way. Like, we get knocks, uh, and have been for years on a truly certified organic sunblock, but that's impossible. And, and you know, so I'm still gonna, I'm probably, you know, like maybe next year or the year after gonna put one out that's, that's the cleanest you can find.

But when I say impossible, I think it'll just make simple sense to people. You cannot grow minerals, right? I mean, so they can't certify organ- uh, you know, certify minerals because minerals take billions of years to grow. They're rocks, you know, when you, when you think about it. So it's like not in line exactly with the rest of the products in the lineup. Still, I think, you know, there's a lot of garbage you, you know, you wanna keep out of your body that are common in many sunscreens, which is different, by the way, than a sunblock, right? You know, there... But we get knocks on, uh, all the... And I haven't seen many knocks on the door yet for that, to answer your GLP-1 question. I could talk about GLP-1s all day in, in other regards. You know, it's just like AI to me. It's just like so many pros and cons it's not even funny.

Melanie Avalon
It's so interesting. I've, I've recently have been, have fallen down the peptide rabbit hole as far as just like trying different ones and like... Yeah, it's a whole thing, so fascinating.

I've also been thinking about how... And I thought about that question with the skincare, which I had not thought about before, but I've been thinking about it with my supplements and I was like, oh, I should probably send out some like educational material around like if you're on GLP-1s like h- here are some good supplements for you to like support your nutrition because it can be hard to, you know, eat enough.

Brian Vaszily
Yeah. Man, I'll tell you this. If you are taking a GLP-1 you, you do want hydration and it's super important. Not just drinking plenty of water, but certainly that definitely using clean, healthy products to hydrate your skin too because that, that one I have heard. You know, a lot of people feel dry from it, so yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, and speaking of, so I... 'Cause I actually, I told you before that I needed you to tell me how to actually use this, and it's actually because we're gonna have a special offer for listeners for this episode. So, so like I said, I'm obsessed with these products.

Have not looked back ever since I started using them a few years ago, and did not think I was going to. I was like, this is just gonna be another, another brand, but it has stuck with me. So we have a, a limited time offer if you go to puritywoods.com/melanie. So that's puritywoods.com/M-E-L-A-N-I-E. You can use the code MEL10 and that will get you an additional 10% off plus a free gift of your choice, and this is where it comes into my question for you. So the free gift is either a jade roller or a gua sha, yes?

Brian Vaszily
Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
And I feel... Okay, how do you use... Or, okay, how do you use these? I need, I need help 'cause I have one from you guys and I haven't used it.

Brian Vaszily
The skin roller is a little more self-explanatory to some extent, right? You don't push down hard, you just gently roll it across, you know, skin on, on your face.

I'll get v- uh, first I'll stay very high, higher level with this, then we'll go a bit deeper. The gua sha is, is a more delicate touch, uh, with it, and I'll go there too. So what are the benefit... Let, let, let me start on that side of the things. You know, they have s- similar benefits, these two tools. They're both ancient tools by the way, right? Are you using either one?

Melanie Avalon
Tell me what to do and how I can like h- I don't even know when to do it.

Brian Vaszily
Benefits. Benefits, let's start there, okay? Some of the benefits. They improve your circulation, and your circulation, um, you know, when it's improved it, it gives a glow. You know, that's, that's part of the whole glow that everyone wants is s- uh, circulation underneath, you know, the skin that's, that's working well. So they help in that regard. They reduce morning puffiness, so m- morning's a great time to use either. They, uh, relax tension in the face, which a lot of people have and have no idea that they have because so many people are so stressed today. And so we carry it in our face a lot, and these, uh, both of these really, especially the gua sha, help with relaxing facial tension. They help with the, uh, the lymph, uh, you know, fluids throughout the body. It's an immense, uh, benefit.

Uh, you know, you can use them beyond the face. Many people do like, you know, certainly the neck and any area where you want skin to look good, but you can literally use them anywhere on your skin. They even improve like muscle tone, especially gua sha. It can alter muscle tone and like contour the appearance of the face. This is not just a, you know, ancient belief. This is actually... Uh, there's been various studies demonstrating this is the case. You can look it up yourself. How do you spell gua sha by the way if somebody wants to do that? Just so everybody knows it's G-U-A space S-H-A. Jade roller is a lot easier to spell. Jade roller. Uh, but, uh, how do you use them? Well, with the gua sha it's like light, with the curved part light downward or outward strokes that inc- uh, really like encourage the drainage, uh, the lymphatic drainage I was talking about. You know, so it's like outward from the inside of your nose. Like if you're on your neck, you know, from the top down. And what you can do by the way instead of me trying to, uh, explain this in a auditory place, it's a very visual thing, right? I'm sure if you put in, you know, how to use gua sha you'll see, uh, you know, some, some good demos out there on this. You don't wanna use it on dry skin. You wanna- It's so important people push too hard. You wanna keep the pressure gentle. Should feel relaxing. Actually, a lot of people do it just because it feels good and get benefits anyway. You know, if you're getting bruising, you're doing it wrong. You wanna wash them, by the way, just keep them clean. They're easy to clean, and both ... The one ... You know, you get your choice, you know, with the special that you just announced, and with either one of them, it's super easy to keep them clean. So under the eyes, you kind of, uh, you know, you wanna use the smaller rounded curve of the gua sha tool and just kinda gently sweep, you know, away from the inner corner of your eyes outward. You can use them on your cheeks. You place it flat there, like by the corner of your mouth. And again, you can see I'm kinda struggling 'cause it's, it's, it's a very visual thing, but, you know, I hope that gives you a general sense. It's, it's, uh, you know, how to use it.

Brian Vaszily
Just gently gliding along. There's some great demos out there. Um, I know we ... I had a, a, you know, a true expert in gua sha do a video demo. I'm not sure if you could find that, you know, like, easily on puritywoods.com. You could try, you know, go to the homepage. But if you don't find ours, you'll find some other good ones that just give you these quick demos on YouTube or anywhere, like, they're ... But they are ... Not only do they feel good, but like I said at the start with the benefits, they are known benefits with these tools. In fact, I've thought about, like, literally putting 'em up for sale on the site because they're so good. I'm like, you know what? Instead we'll just give them away, you know, with, uh, occasional specials for awesome people like you and, and everyone that follows you, Melanie. So yeah. Uh, did that help at all? 'Cause I feel like I stumbled through that one a bit.

Melanie Avalon
No, no, no, no, no. This is so helpful. And what is yours made of?

Brian Vaszily
Well, jade. And it really is. Mm-hmm. Yeah. I mean, that's truly what it is.

Melanie Avalon
Think I need to habit stack it. 'Cause I, I don't know why I haven't, like, started ... I've been meaning to do this for years.

So I think I need to start, maybe when I'm podcasting I'll, like, be doing it on my face or, like, in the sauna every day.

Brian Vaszily
You know, I mean, a lot of people do habit stack it when they're, you know, putting a, like, post-putting on their ... For example, do it with the serum. After the Hyperlift Serum, you know, it creates kind of a glide situation for it and just y- it's really easy. You don't ... You know, you can do it for 10 minutes, 15 minutes, but you can even do it for two and get benefits, you know? So e- e- e- that's a good way to start at least.

Like, even if you do it right after you apply, you know, whether it's that morning or night that you do your, uh, your, your routine or both, w- even a couple minutes right after, that's a good time to habit stack it.

Melanie Avalon
Amazing. Okay. I am ... I'm gonna start. So this is what, this is what it took for me to, to start. So I will report back on that.

And so I actually found the different organ aging thing I was talking about earlier. And yeah, so it's Symphony Age from Yale, and they look at 11 organ systems and they give you your age of each one. And it's so interesting to me that they don't have the skin. They have blood, brain, inflammation, hormone, heart, immune, metabolic, liver, kidney, lung, and musculoskeletal, but no skin. I would, I would really wonder, like, how much would people's skin age, like, correlate to the different, the different organs. You know? Like, I wonder where it would first show up, those, those effects.

Brian Vaszily
You have now given me, like, two homework assignments that I promise you I'll, I'll go look up, uh, female scallops, and now I'm gonna look up Symphony Age and why it doesn't apply to skin.

Melanie Avalon
I know. Oh, it's so, so interesting. Okay. Well, this has been absolutely, absolutely amazing.

So, so incredible to have you on the show, and I think now listeners can see why I am so obsessed with Purity Woods and everything that you're doing and the products. So friends, again, go to puritywoods.com/melanie. Oh, and I left out the main part. Okay, so puritywoods.com/melanie will give you up to 21% off, like, by itself. And then for a limited time through November 6th, and I need to double-check when this airs, but through November 6th, the code MEL10, that will get you an additional 10% off plus a free gift, and it's the choice of the gua sha or the jade roller. So go there now, get these products. I promise you will become obsessed just like me. Oh, and they make incredible gifts because I know people ... I don't, I don't know, know about you, Brian, if you are ... when it comes to, like, gifts, how you approach gift giving. For me, I like to, like, when I see things that I know are good gifts, I like to get them so then I'm, like, stocked up on the gifts. So this makes an incredible gift for people as well.

Yeah, but, but thank you so much. Was there anything else you wanted to touch on and leave with listeners before we go?

Brian Vaszily
Yeah. Like I said, I'm, I'm gonna plug you back. I'm a coffee fanatic, everybody, and, uh, you know, perhaps you've all already tried Melanie's Coffee, but truly, she didn't ask me to say this. I'm telling you, that is the best-tasting coffee I've ever had, and I am a real coffee fanatic.

So I just really wanted to plug you back and, and, uh, you know, because it's coming from the heart, and tell you if you drink coffee and you want clean and you also, you know, w- want, uh, for ... I can geek out and I really wanna start talking about the benefits, by the way, of, of drinking coffee, especially black. But, uh, I'll just tell you this. That is the best-tasting coffee of all time, so also go check that out if you haven't already. I, I, I, like, bow down to you 'cause you made my favorite coffee, and that's not easy to do, Melanie, so thanks.

Melanie Avalon
Oh my goodness. Thank you so much. I'm, I'm just smiling so much.

We'll have to send you, like, a whole case. Actually, you know what? That's a really good analogy because with the coffee ... So I like coffee. I'm not a coffee ... I'm, I'm a wine lover myself more than coffee. Um, but I do like coffee. That said, my business partner, he's like more like you, the coffee aficionado and, like, all into the taste and everything. When I wanted to create Glow, and I'm gonna bring this back into the skincare side of things. When I wanted to create Glow, for me it was all about the health benefits, so I was, I was like, "We have to find the beans that are highest in antioxidants. We have to, like, make sure they're coming from, you know, regenerative farms, organic farms. We have to roast them to preserve the antioxidants." So I wasn't even thinking about flavor. I was like, "I, I want it to, like, meet these criteria." And then when I found those beans, they taste amazing, and I think it's because of the criteria. And it's kind of like with the, like, the skincare, the analogy would be if you go and you put in the, you know, the, the most pure, like, organic best ingredients, that's gonna create the best skincare. That's gonna be a good user experience, I would assume. So it's kinda cool how those two things go hand-in-hand in my perspective, like the health side of things versus, like, the user ex- experience side of things.

Brian Vaszily
You assume correct. I mean, on the skincare side, that's exactly it. Yeah, you, you put the high quality in as long as you know, you know, it's, uh, like, back to the maple leaf as my example in this conversation. If you know it's good and you, you want a clean one and the best form of any of these given things, it's gonna have the maximum effect, including in the case of your coffee, in taste, right.

You, you nailed it. So, um, yep, just again, kudos to you because I, I am a, you know, I'm a big fan of coffee and, uh, it's, it's my new favorite. And it's fun that 'cause I, I gave you a new favorite, you know, that you put on your face and you give me a new favorite that I put in my mouth every morning. So-

Melanie Avalon
Oh my goodness, you're right. We, um, I actually do, I put the coffee on my face as like a toner and it like wakes me up. I've actually been doing that though for... And I put it on the bag because I've been doing that for like a decade, like splashing coffee on my face. And it was because I was like getting these... And this is before I became like a clean skincare, you know, obsessed. But I would like look at these products that had all, all these ingredients and it would have coffee and I was like, "Why don't I just put coffee on my face instead?" And so like it became a habit and it kinda just like wakes me up in the morning.

So awesome. Okay. Well, again, Brian, thank you so much for your time. And listeners, I'm sure if you enjoyed today's episode, we're gonna have Brian back on the Biohacking Podcast next year for his new book, so that'll be super exciting, so stay tuned for that. And then again, go to puritywoods.com/melanie, that will give you 21% off, and then use the special discount limited time code MEL10 for an additional 10% off plus a free gift, either the gua sha or the jade roller, which I'm about to start using in my daily life, so I can report back on that. Brian, thank you so much. This was so incredible and, yeah, I can't wait to talk again next time. Thank you.

Brian Vaszily
Same. Thank you so much. Appreciate it. Love what you do. Thank you.

Melanie Avalon
Bye. Thank you so much for listening to the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Please remember, everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice, and no patient-doctor relationship is formed. If you enjoyed the show, please consider writing a review on iTunes.

We couldn't do this without our amazing team. Editing by Podcast Doctors, show notes and artwork by Brianna Joiner, and original theme composed by Leland Cox and recomposed by Steve Saunders. See you next week.


Oct 19

#496 –  Imagining Food To Eat Less, Reducing Food Cravings, The One Condition Fasting Doesn’t Work For, The Power Of Visualization, Fasting & Bile Reflux, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Welcome to Episode 496 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine, and Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. 

SHOW NOTES


FEATURED RESTAURANT; https://www.rpmrestaurants.com/rpm-seafood-chicago/menus/

⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠STUDIES:

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21148388/ 

⁠⁠If you enjoyed this episode, please consider leaving us a review in Apple Podcasts!

Original theme composed by Leland Cox, and recomposed by Steve Saunders.


Our content does not constitute an attempt to practice medicine and does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical advice and answers to personal health questions.


TRANSCRIPT

(Note: This is generated by AI with 98% accuracy. However, any errors may cause unintended changes in meaning.)

 


Melanie Avalon
Welcome to episode 496 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat, with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I'm Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine: Lose Weight and Feel Great with Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, and Wine. And I'm joined by my co-host, Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. For more on us, check out melanieavalon.com and barryconradofficial.com. You can submit questions for the show by emailing questions@ifpodcast.com or by going to ifpodcast.com. We would love to hear from you.

Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this show do not constitute medical advice or treatment. So pour yourself a mug of black coffee, a cup of tea, or even a glass of wine if it's that time, and get ready for The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Hi, everybody, and welcome. This is episode number 496 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. I'm Melanie Avalon, and I'm here with Barry Conrad. Barry, how are you today?

Barry Conrad
Mel, I'm doing so good, and I feel especially just like, you know, when you go away and you have perspective because you get out of your environment. So I went upstate over the weekend, and I've just got-- up-upstate New York, I should say to the listeners, and got back a couple of days ago, maybe a day and a half ago, and it was absolutely amazing. It was a place called Fleischmann's, and it's upstate. It wasn't too far from where I went, spent Christmas in December last year, and it was-- the only difference is it wasn't freezing this time. But also, to say, Mel, it was not hot. It was perfect. It was, like, sunny but cool. Just the best time ever.

Like, had the most incredible steak. I wanted to say this so badly. Had a m- like, these amazing steaks flown in from somewhere. One of, um, one of our mates did that. Like, the most amazing food and wine, murder mystery dinner. Like, do you like murder-

Melanie Avalon
You did a murder mystery dinner?

Barry Conrad
It was awesome.

Melanie Avalon
Oh my goodness. Okay. Tell me more. Wait, okay, okay. Okay. Okay, guys, did you-- Was it, like, a hosted thing that you guys did yourselves with, like, a kit, or did you go somewhere?

Barry Conrad
There was not a kit. One of, one of the people who you know, which I'm not gonna say, created it, and it was and it was incredible, and it was honestly the most m- like, thought out, detailed.

Melanie Avalon
It was completely self-created.

Barry Conrad
It was completely self-created, and there was, like, as far as, like, having a laptop there with a, a created landing page that the person that got murdered created, and you had to guess, like, the code to get in. There were, like, clues.

There were envelopes for different-- There was paperwork that the police would reveal each round to reve-reveal different evidence. It was so thought out, and my character was a journalist called Theo Grant. These were all, like, associates of the person that got, you know, murdered hypothetically. Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Were you the murderer?

Barry Conrad
I was not. But I, I'm so bummed that I didn't-- Like, I should have followed my gut. I should have followed my gut, and I didn't. I got sucked in big time.

Melanie Avalon
Can I ask some questions?

Barry Conrad
Go.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. So were the characters predetermined who was gonna be who, or did you, like, draw from a hat?

Barry Conrad
It was predetermined, so it was thought out.

Melanie Avalon
It was thought out. So it's, it was planned who the murderer was, that, and who gets murdered.

That's interesting. Did everybody know this was gonna happen? Like, were you told to, like, bring stuff that you c- so that you could be in character? Or was it like, "Hey, we're playing a murder mystery party. Surprise"?

Barry Conrad
There was no costumes or anything. We knew the murder mystery was happening. We just were told just to come as we are and at a certain time of night. So this was the night, this was the second-- No, this was the last night, actually, of the whole stay, the three-night stay, and we just had to turn up.

We got our envelopes with, um... It was really exciting to, like, have a pre, like a, like, an assigned envelope with your name and your character, and I think, like, you know, Mel, like your friends, you sort of know who's gonna have a good poker face, who's gonna, you know? And it was sort of like every role was really thought out in that way, like, based on people's personality, which is really awesome. Makes sense.

Melanie Avalon
Wow.

Barry Conrad
It was so fun, Mel.

Melanie Avalon
I'm real-- No, I li- I live for these. I love these. I've, I've planned quite a few in my life.

Barry Conrad
And do you know what else, Mel?

Melanie Avalon
What?

Barry Conrad
Every s- like, there were three, like, during the night, we all had to, like, have different cocktails that we made as well. So it was all, like, drinking, and it was just so fun. It was so fun.

Anyway. What were you gonna say? You'd done a few in your life? You planned a few?

Melanie Avalon
Quite a few, yes. I'm all about these.

And, and there's a lot of, um, that's why I'm very impressed. I've, I think I've only done one where I, I came up with everything 'cause there's also, like, kits that you can use to do them.

Barry Conrad
Kits?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, there's tons of murder mystery kits. There's escape room kits, and there's murder mystery kits.

You haven't seen these? They not have these in Australia? If you go to, like, a TJ Maxx or Marshalls, they have, like, twenty million of them.

Barry Conrad
But do you think, as someone who has done this before yourself, do you think it's better to create it, or do you think it's better to use the kit? This is my first one, so I don't know.

Melanie Avalon
So I was actually just thinking about this. I mean, if you have the time and resources to, like, create it all yourself, I mean, that, that's amazing.

What I like about the kits is they usually bring in-- Well, they make it easy 'cause they come up with, like, all the things, and then you can, it depends on the kit, but you can play along too if, if you want, you know? Like, everybody can play along 'cause you don't know the answer. Like, and by you, I mean the person, like, the host. And they c- they usually come with a lot of stuff, like, you know, like, which I'm sure was created Like you said, was created for, for you guys for this. But they come with like, you know, like whatever you need, like the letters and like the... I don't know. They come with like stuff you can use with it. Yeah. If I had-- So I wanna manifest like, I wanna manifest like blowing up my brands and buying a bigger place, and then I'm, then I'm gonna have... I'm just thinking about how I w- I wanna host one of these, but I c- I don't have enough room in my apartment.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. Well, hopefully I can be invited. I think it's just so f- I think it's just so fun. It's my first one I've ever been part of before ever.

Melanie Avalon
That's amazing.

Barry Conrad
Well, I just think it's, it's also fun to see people, like automatically just like assume this character 'cause like everyone knows they have to like play, you know? And, and like they just like get straight into it, which is so fun.

It's awesome.

Melanie Avalon
Now I'm really laughing thinking about some of the ones I've hosted where people knew ahead of time, so they came like in character and yeah, it's so fun. It's so funny to see people like play characters and stuff. Ah, I love that.

Barry Conrad
And bluff as well. I'm like, "You are such a good bluffer." Like, what the?

Melanie Avalon
Yes. Awesome. Yeah, I was just gonna say, going u- going upstate always sounds so fancy. I think I've said this before on the show. It sounds like something from like a novel, like the 1900s.

"We're going upstate." You can't really go upstate here. There's nowhere upstate to go. I mean, you can go to like, I guess, the North Georgia Mountains.

Barry Conrad
That is upstate, right?

Melanie Avalon
I mean, yeah, but we don't really call it that.

Barry Conrad
What do you mean? What do you call it?

Melanie Avalon
It's just funny, like I feel like going upstate is such a phrase, and I see it in so many novels and songs, but it's only when you're like living in the Northeast. Like if you're in LA, you're not gonna be like, "I'm going upstate." Like, nobody says that. Or like here we don't say it, but you guys say it all the time, and it just sounds so cool and fancy schmancy.

Barry Conrad
It's actually very Melanie Avalon coded. I feel like you'd actually love an upstate New York trip. You would love it.

Melanie Avalon
I think so.

Barry Conrad
How about you? Tell me about you.

Melanie Avalon
Well, last week I was gonna tell you n- my number two, but I changed my mind. I'm gonna tell you something else instead because I realized it's more timely.

I'll tell you the o- and on the other one, I'll have more developments next time we talk so like I'll, I'll hold off on that one. But friends, you guys have been begging for this. You've been begging. I've been begging. And I finally did it, and it's incredible. And when I say it's incredible, I didn't like actually make it, so I can say that. I mean, I designed it, but okay. So I know we talk, I talk all the time about the importance of drinking like organic low alcohol wine, low sulfite wine. You will feel so much different. So that's why I love dry farm wines. I love dry farm wines. I also like... That's when I g- when I go to restaurants, I try to like look up the wines and, and find what's organic and there hasn't been a resource to make that easy, so I created it. Okay. Go to purvine.app, P-U-R-V-I-N-E dot A-P-P. So what this is, and the thing that took longest, 'cause I was able to create it relatively quickly with this company called Lovable, which helps you build websites and apps. But the thing that took long was I wanted to populate... So Barry, I wanted to populate the catalog. It's basically a searchable catalog of organic, lower alcohol, low sulfite wines, but you can also research any wine, which I'm gonna get to. But so to populate the catalog, I literally, I had five years of wine tasting notes. E- so every bottle of dry farm wines, every like wine I've ever tasted, I have taken notes on for the past five years. So I had three and a half full wine journals. So I had to individually scan every single page, and then I had to train ChatGPT and Claude to turn that into like an Excel document, so that I can then drop that into the catalog and then fill out the catalog. And then I had to individually look up the pictures. But yeah, it's there now, and so what you can do with it, you can like, you can choose like your alcohol content, so there's like a slider, so you can like choose how much alcohol you want. You can choose the sulfites. You can search by anything. And if the wine-- And then when you click on it, there'll be like tasting notes and like all about the wine, the producer, the, the varietal. You can... And the, and then you can like write a review of it. You can add your own tasting notes. If you create an account, which is free, completely free, that lets you like save wines to lists. That's what I think lets you write... I'm not sure if that lets you write the reviews. That, that gives you basically access to all the things, but most importantly, that's what gets you reward points. And so I have a reward catalog where you can get things like a lot of my supplements, my coffee. Uh, what else is in the reward, reward catalog element? There's like a lot of fun stuff there. And yeah, so you can accumulate points and get rewards all for free. And, and it's mostly 'cause I really need help like populating it out with more wines, and so like every time you add a wine to the catalog yourself, you get 10 reward points.

Melanie Avalon
And it's actually even easier because now I added a scanner. And so if you're like looking at a wine bottle, you just scan the front of the wine and the back of the wine. If it's in the catalog, Purvine will pull it up, and then yay, there, there it is. If it's in the catalog, not that specific one, but like the producer, then it'll tell you like, "You know, we don't have this wine, but we have the producer.

Like, here are other wines by them." If it's not in the catalog, and this is what I just added, it will look up the wine online and figure out if it's organic or not and what the sulfites are. And if it's organic, it'll add it to the catalog and then give you a chance to review it, and then you get points by doing that. So if you wanna go, 'cause I really wanna get more wines from like Whole Foods and like Trader Joe's and, you know, Fresh Market and Sprouts. So if you guys wanna go and, um, start scanning wines to look them up, it'll look it up, it'll add to the catalog, and you're gonna get 10 points every single time that it gets added as long as you add a review, although you have to... You're supposed to personally taste it for the points. But I was gonna say one more thing, and then you can redeem the rewards and yeah. But, but point is, I think it's gonna be a very valuable resource. I'm using it now all the time for myself. And at the beginning, I was stressed because it only had like, you know, 300 something wines in it. But now, like I said, you can scan any wine, and it'll figure it all out for you. So what do you think, Barry? Purevine

Barry Conrad
Melanie, amazing. Congratulations.

That's, that's so-- I, I said this before, but I have to say it again. Like, I'm just-- this makes total sense for you. You-- I mean, this is a total, like, shoo-in. Like, it fits like a glove for you because you love your wine. You've been doing this forever. You know, like, it's not something that's just a fad or just some new gimmick to sell or spruik. This is something that you've always been genuinely interested in, and it makes total sense, and sign me up. That's all I have to say about that.

Melanie Avalon
Thank you. I basically-- I wanted it to be like Vivino, if people have used that. That's where you can scan and look up wines, but for these organic wines, these lower alcohol wines. And what's really-- and I'm not making this up. Like, Vivino, they're great. I use them a lot to look up wines.

However, it, like-- it very rarely works for me. Like, I scan wines, and it doesn't usually, like, pull up the wine. This thing works so good. Like, it's incredible. It identifies-- As long as you give it the front and the back, it will find your wine. I'm, I'm very impressed by it. Like, Vivino needs to, like, use whatever technology this one is using because it's, it's really good at it, and it's so good at, like, researching for you and-

Barry Conrad
Sounds like it just takes the thinking out of, you know, the decision, which is a l- what a lot of people probably might stop them from buying something because they don't want to research it, but it just, like, sounds fast and easy and user-friendly, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Mm-hmm. And I'm hoping-- and, like, the more that we get the catalog built up, then there'll be just, like, hopefully one day, like, thousands of wines in it. And so then you can s- read reviews and oh, oh, oh, last thing, last thing. It learns your tastes.

So the more things that you rate, so rate a lot of wines that you like or don't like, and it learns your taste. So then it will, like, when it-- when a wine-- if you're, like, looking for a wine, it'll be like, it's so specific. It'll, it'll tell you, like, why it thinks you might like this or not because you like XYZ. It'll give caveats. It might be like, "Oh, like this is a fruity wine, so we think you like it. However, we-- you don't normally like wi-wines from, like, this region." So it's, it's really smart, and the more that you use it, the smarter it will get so purevine.app.

Barry Conrad
So good, Mel.

Melanie Avalon
Actually, you know what, guys? I'm gonna give you a coupon that I'm making up right now.

When you sign up, use the coupon code IFPODCAST, and you'll get ten points to get you started. Just making a note to make that code.

Barry Conrad
That's so good.

Melanie Avalon
So on that note, shall we jump into some things?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. I have a study to start us off with, and I am so excited about this study. Are you ready, Barry? It's so fun.

It's so fun. So this study is called Thought for Food: Imagined Consumption Reduces Actual Consumption. It was published in Science in two thousand and ten. And so the takeaway of this study or what it was looking at, we have this idea that, like, if you think about a food, it's gonna make you crave it more. It's gonna make you, like, want it. The researchers in this, though, were interested in if you not just, like, thought about a food once but actually, like, thought about eating the food and, like, thought about eating, like, a lot of the food, would that actually make you want it less? Like, would it habituate yourself to it? So kind of like when you're normally eating, like, the, the first bite might s- taste, like, amazing, and then by the tenth bite, you're like, you know, it doesn't-- you don't want it quite as much. It's not quite as amazing. So they were curious, could you imagine eating a lot and then reduce your consumption or your desire for the food? And they did five different studies to, to, like, figure out what all was going on. So I'm gonna walk us through all five of them. So, and they did most of it with M&M's. So, okay, so the first one-- Oh, and they, they wanted to see basically was it-- if they-- if people did eat less, was it habituation or satiation? And what I mean by that is satiation is, like, you're actually, like, full. You, um, you know, don't have a desire to eat. Or is it habituation, where you just don't really want that one specific food? So the first experiment was fifty-one parti-participants, and they wanted to see if repeated imagined eating reduced actual eating. So the participants completed thirty-three imagined repetitive actions broken down into... Some of it was about putting coins, quarters in laundry machines, and some was eating-- imagining eating M&M's. So sometimes they would imagine putting thirty-three quarters into a laundry machine. Sometimes they would imagine putting in thirty quarters and then eating three M&M's. And then sometimes they would imagine putting in three quarters and eating thirty M&M's. And then after that, they were given M&M's, and they, and they could eat as many as they wanted. So they wanted to see how much they ate. So the participants who imagined eating thirty M&M's consumed less than those who didn't think about M&M's at all or imagined eating only three, and it's pretty, pretty significant. So, so the people who did not imagine eating M&M's ate four point zero eight grams of M&M-- of M&M's after that. The ones who imagined eating three ate four point one eight grams, so very similar. But the people who imagined eating thirty M&M's only ate two point two one, so like almost they-- like half as less, which is-- or half, half as much, which is, um, kind of crazy. So then they did an-another experiment, also with fifty-one participants, and they wanted to see was the result caused by the eating imagery or the quarter task.

Melanie Avalon
So for this one, they had-- So basically for this, what they were independently verifying was whether the participants imagined eating M&M's or manipulat-manipulating the quarters or whether they imagined the action three or thirty times. And they found with this, with this one that the participants who imagined eating thirty M&M's con-consumed fewer M&M-M&M's than those who imagined eating only three. So those who imagined eating three Ate 5.57 grams, and those who imagined eating 30 ate 3.23 grams. So again, it's almost like half the amount.

Oh, this-- But this is what they were checking. Doing the quarter task 30 times did not reduce M&M consumption. So if they did three imagined quarter actions, it was three imagined putting the quarter in, it was 4.31 grams. If it was 30 quarters, it was 5.55 grams. So it wasn't just like rep- repetition, it actually had to be actually eating M&M's. It couldn't be like a quarter thing or like a repetition with something else. And then for the third experiment, they had 68 people, and this was-- They weren't-- They wanted to see is merely thinking about or handling the food enough to make this happen, or do you have to actually eat it? So for this one, they had the participants either eat three or 30 M&M's in their mind or move three or 30 M&M's into a bowl in their mind. And when they did this, those that imagined eating it reduced-- it reduced their consumption. So if they imagined eating three, then they ate 7.59 grams after, but when they imagined eating 30, they ate 4.28 grams after. So we're seeing like a similar drop for all of these. But imagining moving them around, it actually made them eat more M&M's later.

So when they imagined moving three, they ate 3.87, but when they imagined moving 30, they ate 7, which is crazy. So basically like, um, if they thought about eating M&M's, they ate less M&M's, but if they imagined just moving them, they ate more M&M's. So you basically have to, um, you have to think about actually eating it. You can't just think about like moving food around or like looking at food. And then for experiment number four, they wanted to see was the effect specific to M&M's or to like the imagined food. So they had participants imagining-- Forty-one participants, they imagined eating either three or 30 cheddar cheese cubes or three or 30 M&M's, and then they could eat as much cheese as they want- as they wanted. And they found that if you ate 30 cheese cubes, as expected, it reduced how much cheese they ate later. But if they imagined eating 30 M&M's, it did not change. It didn't really like break-- uh, change how much cheese they ate. So basically, it's very specific. It's not like you can imagine eating a lot of M&M's and then eat less cheese. You gotta imagine eating a lot of cheese if you want to eat less cheese.

And then the last one was experiment number five, did the participants like the food less or did they want it less? So there's a difference between liking and wanting. Liking is, you know, you can like something but not want it at that moment.

Melanie Avalon
I guess, I don't know if you would like want something that you don't like. In any case, they were trying to figure out the difference. So this was 81 participants, and in this one, they rated how much they liked cheese. Then they imagined eating either three or 30 cheese cubes, and then they played a progressively demanding game to earn cheese, and they would like basically like get cheese. And every fourth click earned a point, and the, the, the participants could stop whenever the cheese no longer seemed worth the effort. And those who imagined eating 30 cheese cubes worked-- they worked less to obtain the cheese. They basically like tapped out earlier. They were like, "I'm done. I'm not work- I'm not working for cheese anymore." But those who had only imagined eating three pieces of cheese kept playing the game more. However, they both said that they still liked cheese, so it wasn't affecting how much they liked cheese.

It was affecting how much they wanted cheese. So the takeaway of all of this is basically we can't-- a few different takeaways. We can, we can like something without strongly wanting it. We can want something that no longer provides much pleasure. W- And thinking about eating, we have to actually think about eating foods to reduce our consumption afterwards, not just like think about the food itself. And it's possible that just like this mental stimulation can have a process that resembles food habituation, so it resembles what we experience when we're eating a lot of the same food. And repetition is critical. It really involves like thinking about it again and again and again. You have to think about eating it, not just seeing it, not just handling it, not just thinking about the food. It's specific to the actual imagined food. And this is not saying that imagining eating causes weight loss, of course. It's hard to know how much this like realistically works in real life, 'cause this was done in a lab. It's not sure how long the effect would persi- persist. We also don't know-- They just, they only looked at cheese and M&M's, so it's hard to know like how many different foods it would work for. And yeah, that, that's basically the, the takeaways. But I was fascinated by this because I don't know, like we-- I think we often think that like if we think about eating food, it'll like make us want it more, make us really hungry. But maybe if you just think about it over and over and over, you'll actually want it less. So Barry, what are your thoughts? That was like a ton, but I'm fascinated by this. What, what are your thoughts?

Barry Conrad
This is such an interesting study and, and also interesting question. Like I, like could this be used to, I guess, manage cravings then? Is that what you're saying? Like does it-- Like it's just so imagining eating something 30 times make you sick of it. I don't know.

Like for me, I guess it would be interesting to put this into practice and give it a go, but usually I-- when I imagine something, I wanna eat it, but imagining it over and over again, maybe it will kind of take the quote-unquote excitement out of it or craving out of it. I've never even thought about or like can your brain partially like pros- process imagined eating like actual eating because you're thinking about it over and over? Do you know what I mean?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. No, it's so-- And I have not-- I thought, I was like, "I should try this experiment myself." I have not Try the experiment. I don't even know, like imagining eating 30 M&M's.

What would I... I guess I would-- I don't eat M&M's, so I wouldn't try it with that. I don't eat cheese.

Barry Conrad
But also, why does like the repeated imagination reduce the cr- craving? Like, I wonder what the-- what's the science behind that? How does that work? Like, how does repeated imagination reduce the wanting, I guess? You know?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I, I think the idea is that it's that habituation. So if, if the brain can actually feel like it went through the whole process over and over and over with eating it, that maybe you, you get the same effects as eating it. So, so some of... That's a great question. So some of the mechanisms might be, number one, simulated sensory exposure. So I think this is what I kind of just said. So repeated imagery may activate enough of the sensory representation of eating to make the stimulus feel less novel and compelling. So basically, you're just kinda used to it, so you lose that like novelty effect.

Reduced reward prediction, so the first imagined unit, you, you might get a lot of anticipatory pleasure, but the more that you do that, that goes down. So then like when you actually eat, which is what happens when you're actually eating, but then if you are to eat right after it, now you've already suppressed that like anticipatory reward. Attentional fatigue, so repeatedly focusing on the same food and action may decrease attention to it, so you lose some of your motivation for it. Memory updating, so the brain may partially encode the imagined repetition as a prior exposure. This is kind of similar to what I said before, alterating- altering the food's novelty or reward value. So yeah, similar to that. So basically, you might trick your brain a little bit into thinking you already were exposed to the food, like actually. Motivational habituation, the food remains pleasant, but the willingness to work for it decreases. And then top-down control without conscious suppression. So this says the exercise is not simply an instruction to resist temptation. It may just literally reduce the temptation, at least temporarily.

Barry Conrad
Like I wonder, like I don't know if it's the same thing, but it definitely made me think of, you know, like as you know, like when you're acting and you're going through a real emotion or you're thinking about something, your body doesn't know the difference. I wonder if there's a correlation between the two, like when you're, you're processing it in your brain so many times that you're experiencing it. Does that sound crazy to say?

I wonder if there's any sort of connection.

Melanie Avalon
Well, I mean, it's kinda what it's saying is like that with the memory encoding, like your brain kind of categorizes it as having had already happened. It's kinda similar to like what you're saying with acting, where like you're experiencing whatever acting or character you're playing as like a real thing. And so like the brain is doing that too. Like it kinda feels like this is like actually happening and can't really like tell, tell the difference.

Barry Conrad
It's, it's a very interesting study. Like very... And I wonder if this was something that was presented to the general public, if this is something that people would try and implement and see how that would work in terms of, you know, managing food control, behavioral, behavior around food.

You know what I mean? Like I wonder.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I'm trying to think. Well, so the researchers in the study, they thought it might be helpful for unhealthy food cravings, drug cravings, cigarette cravings, and also fears and phobic responses. So basically, it, it doesn't necessarily even have to be food.

Like there's this idea that mentally rehearsing things can make a behavior either more likely or improve performance or reduce what you do after. Like the brain is very powerful by mentally imagining things. It's kind of like that guy-- I should know who it is. There was some guy who like was in jail for a long time, and he... Was he like a golfer or a chess player? He like mentally rehearsed either golf or chess, maybe two people did this, just like mentally rehearsed it constantly in jail, and like when he got out, he was like amazing at it, just from like mentally rehearsing.

Barry Conrad
I think as well it even speaks to the whole concept of, you know, visualization and, and picturing success or picturing yourself achieving a goal or whatnot, you know? The brain's powerful, you know, the mind.

Melanie Avalon
It's, it's incredible. Let's see.

So the original story I found it, although caveat, it's saying that the details are poorly documented and it's difficult to independently verify, but apparently it was a guy named Major James Nesmith. He was a US serviceman and a recreational golfer, and he spent about seven years as a POW in North Vietnam. And to cope with his isolation, he supposedly spent hours mentally playing golf, imagining the course, choosing the clubs, feeling the grip, visualizing each swing, watching the ball fly, walking through the entire 18-hole round. And then after returning home, he reportedly played golf again, and he shot around 74, despite previously averaging in the 90s. So, you know, just by like going through it in his mind so much, he got-- he became a better golf player and just from his mind.

Barry Conrad
That's pretty amazing, and I think it's, it's impo-- Well, it definitely like makes you think that this, this really could work. I mean, I wonder how many people are gonna say, "Yeah, let me try this to control my, my cravings." But, but it's still interesting. It's still super interesting.

Melanie Avalon
I'm trying to think how I would... But I, I guess I would just, I don't know. I guess I would just imagine eating like a steak 30 times and then see if I eat as much steak.

Barry Conrad
I probably still would.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah.

Barry Conrad
There's certain things that you just would, you wouldn't, for me anyway, I don't know you can say the same, that I would not lose the craving for: steak, oysters.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, oysters. Oh my goodness. Oh, you were gonna... You were supposed to tell me something about oysters.

Barry Conrad
Jogged my memory. So when, went upstate recently, one of my friends, her name is Alex, she was sitting there and we ordered some oysters, and she's like, "Oh, I can't have that." I said, "Why not?" "I just... The texture-" To taste. I'm like, and just like, ah, is-

Melanie Avalon
Did she say it was fishy?

Barry Conrad
She didn't. She's like, "Is this a-- okay, it makes me think, and I'm not sexist at all, is this a girl thing?"

Melanie Avalon
No.

Barry Conrad
'Cause no guys that I know, hand on heart, don't like oysters.

Melanie Avalon
We're gonna poll this in the Facebook group. That's my post for tonight that I'm gonna p- post.

Barry Conrad
It could be like a female girl thing. I'm just saying. Do you know what I mean?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I don't think it is, but I think it's just a universal.

Barry Conrad
And she also said, "I really wanna like it. I just don't.

Like, I just look at it and taste it, and I just can't, but I know that I should." I'm like, "Sounds familiar to me." You know, I've got a friend, her name is Melanie Avalon. She says the same thing .

Melanie Avalon
I had a conversation recently with a man, and he didn't like oysters. I don't remember who it was, but I remember that we had a conversation.

Barry Conrad
I'm gonna have a call with-- no, it's not worth mentioning on this, but I'm having a call with someone that we both know on Friday. I don't know him yet, but I'm gonna, I'm gonna meet him and maybe that'll come up in conversation, see if he likes them.

Melanie Avalon
That actually might've been who it was. Maybe.

Barry Conrad
Oh, maybe I shouldn't have the call then.

Melanie Avalon
Oh my gosh. Yeah.

Barry Conrad
That's a great study, by the way. It's so interesting and speaks to the power of the human brain and what we're capable of.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I'm glad you appreciated it. Shall we jump into some listener questions?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it.

Melanie Avalon
All right. So to start things off, we have a question from Julie, and the subject is bile reflux and fasting. And Julie says, "Hey. First, I want to let you know that I've been listening to you since you first started and have really appreciated you guys from the get-go. I've been doing keto prior to IF, and then you came along and I started the IF lifestyle, so I've been IF-ing since the start of your podcast however long ago that was. This is going to be more of a suggestion than a question, but I would still love your feedback. I had been fasting about a year and a half successfully when I started to get a burning sensation in my tummy that then turned into esophageal spasms. They progressed to feeling like a heart attack, constant tummy burning, a burp sensation that would not pass, and a lump in my throat. It got worse at nighttime. I tried moving my window around and alternate day fasting, but nothing seemed to help and it kept getting worse. I went and had a scope done and found out I have what is called bile reflux, where my gallbladder, which I still have, is malfunctioning and releasing way too much bile, which is very alkaline, into my tummy, causing gastritis. I had to stop fasting because I realized the fasting was making me worse because my tummy was intolerant to being empty.

Remember, I'm a longtime IF-er and I'm used to an empty tummy. I'd been doing somewhere between twenty-four and sixteen/eight. There was no way that any apple cider vinegar, digestive enzymes, or HCL was going to work because my tummy was so sore from the bile and anything acid made it worse. I since joined a bile reflux group on Facebook and see that there are so many people that have this, and I wonder how many more people have it that don't even know they have it. I think we finally found the one time where fasting is not good for a person. I'm a huge advocate for fasting, so please don't get me wrong. I think it's a miracle for those who can do it and was so sad to have to come to terms with this. I wanted to share this with you for those who may ask why they have worse pain in their tummy when they fast. I have searched on this topic and have come up dry with only suggestions that made me worse. My only luck was the Facebook group for holistic healing of bile reflux and another one for bile reflux. I thought this info would be helpful to you and wanted to share with you since you have shared so much goodness with me, and not as any kind of discouragement, but as a tool to help you guys answer some tummy-related questions. I truly love you and am so grateful for all the work you do, both to put out this very informative podcast. I can't even fast and I still listen because I get so much out of it for my clients. I'm a health coach for emotional eaters and have a YouTube channel where I also put out free content so I can totally relate to the work involved. Sincerely, Julie."

Barry Conrad
Wow, Julie. Like, what a thought-out suggestion and message that you sent us.

Like, really appreciate you sending this, truly, and because I think, I reckon it's incredibly important example of something, you know, that we, we might not talk a lot about in the fasting world, and it's great that, you know, we're sharing this on our podcast, which is all about fasting, and that is sometimes the right answer is not just to push through. You know? I actually love so much that you frame this as info rather than an attack on fasting. Like, you're clearly a massive advocate for intermittent fasting. You've been doing it successfully, successfully for a long time. You're still listening to the podcast and, you know, I love that you're putting out your free content as well for your, and for your clients as well. It's exactly the kind of nuance I think is useful for our listeners here as well. What really caught my attention about this note was that you'd been fasting successfully for about a year and a half doing, you know, your sixteen/eight to twenty-four and then started, you know, developing that burning sensation, the esophageal spasms, that feeling of like, like a, like a l- lump in your throat, the constant, like the burping sensation, the symptoms that were becoming worse, you know? And eventually you found out about the bile reflux with gastritis. I think it's-- this is where we need to be really careful about saying, quote-unquote, "fasting caused your bile reflux," you know, because it's not something we can establish from your experience alone. You know, bile reflux does happen when bile moves backwards from the small intestine into the stomach and sometimes it, into the esophagus, and it can irritate the stomach lining and cause inflammation. With that being said, it's very clear from the story that fasting was, was making your symptoms worse and you did the experiment, you changed your fasting window, you tried your ADF, you tried different approaches. And instead of getting better, the symptoms seemed to worsen, and you d- you found that, like, having an empty stomach seemed to aggravate things too, and, and you ultimately stopped your fasting. And, and listen, this is-- that's not a failure to me. Actually, that, that's actually you're listening. It's an important reminder that, you know, just because something is beneficial for one person doesn't mean we should force it on everybody or alienate everyone or, or preach to everybody. We talk a lot about fasting being a stressor for our bodies, and it's also a stressor that the body can adapt to. But I do think that there are circumstances like where adding that stress isn't appropriate. So if someone already has, for example, you, you've got an irritated or damaged GI tract, the priority has to be treating that, the underlying problem, rather than trying to squeeze in a fasting window or just because the internet says so or just because we say so. It's not about trying just to do that if that, that's what you're experiencing. And your point about all the online advice, Julie, is interesting as well.

Barry Conrad
You mentioned things like your apple cider vinegar, your digestive enzymes and HCl, y- and in your situation, those things made it worse. So it makes sense when you zoom out and look at what's really happening here. So your bile reflux, it's not, it's not just a problem of not having enough stomach acid. You're dealing with bile irritating the stomach and potention- potentially causing, like, potentially harming the, um, es- esophagus. So I mean, we know that, like, clinical resources emphasize that bile reflux can-- it can be difficult to distinguish from acid reflux as well, and that treatments targeted specifically at bile reflux can be different.

So I don't want someone listening to this who has, like, a ongoing or persistent burning or reflux to say or to hear rather, "Oh, fasting makes my stomach hurt. I'll just take apple cider vinegar." I don't want that. Like, if something is really causing you pain, investigate it. Go see your doctor. It's one of the biggest things I want people to get from Julie's story. Like, if, if there's also another great thing, it's, it's that research on bile reflux shows that, like, a degree of duodenogastric reflux can actually occur, like, normally. So that's including during fasting. So just detecting bile doesn't necessarily mean someone has pathological bile reflux. Diagnosis is more complicated than that, so that's why you're having an endoscopy and, and, and getting that diagnosis, and that's why it's so important. It's, it's, it's not just, "I feel weird when I'm fasting, therefore fasting must be bad." Like, you're taking the steps, and it's significant symptoms. You investigated them. You found out that it's actual gastrointestinal condition. That's completely different. And I think we should also be honest about what we, we don't know. There isn't, like, strong or overwhelming evidence at all saying that fasting is universally causing bile reflux or that everyone with bile reflux must avoid fasting forever.

Our, our current medical guidance, as far as I know, like, it actually notes that bile reflux is still an area where there's limited evidence around, like, the best treatment approach and, and management and, and whatnot. And that needs to be-- it's individual. It's indi-- it has to be individually managed as well. So Julie, like your experience, you know, it's not a blanket rule. It is individual, and it, and it, and it's a piece of information. If you have no GI symptoms and fasting feels amazing, that's one situation. If you develop lots of burning reflux, abdominal pain, nausea, trouble swallowing, whatnot, that's a whole different thing. And especially if you are having symptoms that feel like a chest pain or heart attack, that is not something to, to ever, ever experiment with at home, ever.

Please go see your doctor. And the other thing I love about your story, Julie, is that you didn't throw the baby out with the bathwater and just, like, abandon your entire health d- journey just because fasting's not working right now. You're still learning, listening, helping other people, admittedly, still getting value from our pod- podcast, which we so appreciate.

Barry Conrad
And I think that's such a healthy, well-rounded way of looking at this, that it's a tool and not, like, a religion. And Mel and I are all about that. We don't have to defend it at all costs.

And Julie, I think, you know, you've really shown that being a huge believer in IF doesn't mean pretending it's appropriate in every single circumstance health-wise. Sometimes the healthy decision is knowing when to just pay attention, to stop, to pause, to see your doctor, get the help that you need and, and adapt, pivot. And yeah. Mel, what do you reckon?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I, I agree and, and what I like-- 'cause it, it sounds like I don't think she thinks fasting was, like, causing this. It sounds like she's aware that she has what's like you were emphasizing, like, you know, fasting is not a cause of this, but if you have this issue, then fasting can make it worse.

And what, what's basically happening probably mechanistically is we have something called the migrating motor complex. So it's, it's like a-- it's like waves of movement that happen periodically throughout the day. It's cyclical. It's a motility pattern in the stomach. And when it happens, bile can actually be emptied into the, the stomach. When you h- when you have the issue that, that she has where the bile is not basically being properly, like, held back, basically with fasting, she's getting more of these cycles, and so it's just dumping more and more bile into her stomach. And then, you know, she's getting the gastritis and the irritation, and it makes sense that those things-- 'cause the, the things that she tried are things to address low acid, not High alkaline. So, like with the HCL, the apple cider vinegar. So basically with that is she was doing things that weren't, weren't addressing the alkaline, and then on top of that, like she said, we're adding acid to a severely inflamed gut, so that probably, you know, just made it way worse. So I love ... And, like, I don't have an answer. Like, I want there to be an answer to be like, you know, oh yeah, this is the solution. This is how you can fast and do this. And, you know, I, I, I don't know. I applaud her for trying different things, and I also, like you were saying, Barry, like really applaud her for realizing, like, maybe because of this, you know, condition that she has, at least for right now, she's not able to fast. I, I would be really curious in that group, like, if people have this forever, like is it something that can go away? Or, you know, could it have another root cause that could be addressed? 'Cause maybe, maybe it has another root cause and you can address that, and then you can get back to fasting. But either way, I just really, Julia, I really s- I applaud you for the perspective that you have, like like realizing what's happening in your body, trying things to fix it, and also being okay with, like, okay, maybe fasting is not for me. Um, it's funny, she said something about, like, is this the one thing that, you know, you just aren't made for fasting. There, there are, you know ... Well, some people, for some people, they just do better eating throughout the day, like for whatever reason. And then there are ... We've had a, throughout the years, we've had a few other, like, I don't want to say random, but a few other conditions that came up where it did, it did create actual problems for fasting. So we de- we definitely are not advocating, like fasting is, like perfect for absolutely everybody, 'cause there are always exceptions, and clearly this is a, a big group of people.

Melanie Avalon
And it's interesting, 'cause apparently people more often struggle with bile reflux when they no longer have a, a gallbladder, but you still have your gallbladder, so this is like a, a different form of it. So one thing that you could look into is called, I can't really say it, U- urso- and this is not, like medical advice, um , but you could look into ursodeoxycholic acid, so UDCA. So it has shown some benefit in placebo-controlled trials to change the bile acid composition reflux in the stomach, so that might be something to look into. They're, they're still doing, doing trials on it.

Let's see. There is some research on prokinetic agents, but it's pretty, pretty thin when it comes to this specifically. I would definitely, yeah, I would definitely see a GI doctor for this and, and, you know, hopefully you can find something that will help, and maybe someday you can get back to fasting. And, and thank you, yeah, thank you so much for, you know, being here with the show, and the support, and all that you do with like the, the education piece, and, you know, you're a content creator helping people with emotional eating and all the things.

So we definitely, definitely appreciate you for that. So thank you for the question. I'm sending, sending good vibes to all the people who experience this. That's rough. That would make me so sad.

Barry Conrad
Same. All the good vibes.

Melanie Avalon
Okey-dokey. Shall we have our proverbial breaking of the fast moment?

Barry Conrad
I thought you'd never ask.

Melanie Avalon
All right, friends. So this portion of the show is one of my favorites, and this is where we emphasize the importance of the feasting and not just the fasting, because the benefits of fasting are not just from the fast, it's also from eating.

So we like to pick restaurants and profile them, and, oh, and visualize, Barry. I actually was thinking about this, 'cause we visualize what we would eat, but, but we only vi- well, okay, when, when, when you're going through this, when we, when we go through this, do you, do you actually visualize eating the food or do you just, like, pick for the food?

Barry Conrad
I actually do.

Melanie Avalon
I don't think I visualize eating it. I visualize it on the plate.

Barry Conrad
I started just visualizing on the plate, but then I just started going, "Let me, like, picture myself actually eating this." It's actually so satisfying.

Melanie Avalon
Like you have been doing that?

Barry Conrad
Yeah. Like as of late.

Melanie Avalon
Huh. I don't ... I'm gonna have to, I'm gonna have to see if I do when we do it now.

Barry Conrad
It changes the way you choose what you choose too.

Melanie Avalon
But the thing i- so here's the thing. So based on what we learned in our, the study earlier, because we're just presumably visualizing eating it, like, once or twice and not 30 times, um , it's probably not gonna make us eat less.

We would, we would have to visualize it 30 times. Okay. So what restaurant do you have for us today?

Barry Conrad
So Melanie, I have a restaurant today called RPM Seafood, and it's in Chicago. I'm gonna send you a ... In Chinatown. I'm sending you the link right now. There we go. Check that baby out there.

And the reason why I chose it, it's got crazy awesome riverside r- restaurant with floor-to-ceiling windows overlooking the Chicago River. So the setting is just part of the experience. Fully à la carte with crudo, tartare, seafood towers, whole fish, seafood steaks, and amazingly presented pastas. The wine list, Melanie, you'd love. It's massive. And there's also multiple terraces, expansive riverside patio, and the vibe is meant to be big, like glamorous Chicago energy, but also sophisticated enough for the serious dine, like diners out there as well. So yeah, and the menu's great.

Melanie Avalon
When I hear the word terrace, I'm like, "Uh, is that outside?"

Barry Conrad
You don't like outside eating? I've never asked you that before.

Melanie Avalon
Barry, I don't like outside.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. Why did I even ask that question?

Melanie Avalon
So eating outside is, like, worse. That, that's, that's why I told you, you know, we went through, like, the top four first dates, and number four is a picnic.

Like, literally, that's like the last thing I would do on a first date. But this looks great, terraces aside.

Barry Conrad
Okay. Does anything catch your eye there?

Melanie Avalon
Oh, they're also in Washington, DC, and Vegas.

Barry Conrad
Which is great. But Chicago, I actually haven't been to Chicago in a while. Have you, do you go to Chicago often?

Melanie Avalon
I have only been once. Have we talked about this? Seventh grade. Seventh grade field trip, because it totally makes sense. This is what makes sense, to have a field trip with s- seventh graders.

Seventh grade is the most, like, like emotionally, socially charged time of your life. Take all of them, bundle them up, take them to Chicago in January when it's freezing. Sounds like a great idea. That's what my high sch- my middle school growing up did as like the tradition. Many, many friendships have been broken on that trip. Like ... So yeah, but I would love it. I, I was talking with somebody the other day about it. I was like, I feel like Chicago ... I feel like I would love Chicago because their theater scene is like on point. You know, they have so much theater. I feel like they're probably the second the- I, I, I mean, would, would you say ... I would say New York and then Chicago is like the top theater cities. You know, more so than LA even.

Barry Conrad
I was gonna throw a thing in there saying, you know, "Mel, you gotta come on over to New York. Come and visit me."

Melanie Avalon
I know. You've gotta come to Atlanta.

Barry Conrad
Let's go back to... Okay, so looking at the... It starts with from our cold bar.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so from our cold bar. Oh, look at the oysters. Oh, Barry, do you have a preference between East and West Coast oysters, which they offer?

Barry Conrad
Because I don't, I'm not versed in both kinds, I will get both for sure to see if there's any difference in the taste.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I think it comes with it either way. Maybe, maybe not.

Barry Conrad
Also, Mel, quick question. Is, have you ever heard of people cheers-ing oysters?

Melanie Avalon
No.

Barry Conrad
I had a guest on my podcast, Fancy a DC. She's an actress called Natalie Lanez, and she, when I had-

Melanie Avalon
Oh, wait. It's, I watched that clip, right? You sent it to me, right? And I saw you guys cheers.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. She cheers his oysters. I'm like, I've never experienced that before.

Melanie Avalon
Because I thought she was making a joke about certain things, and I didn't have the context. I think if you saw it in an isolated clip, it looked like she was joking about certain things, but I understand she wasn't.

No, I don't know about that. That's interesting. Like, sounds horrible. You know what sounds horrible is like cheers-ing champagne and then cheers-ing oysters. Two things I dislike severely.

Barry Conrad
You don't like cheers-ing sh- whoa, whoa, did not know this. You don't like cheers-ing champagne? Why not?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I don't like champagne. Mm-mm.

Barry Conrad
I know you don't... Well, is there any kind of champagne that you can tolerate?

Melanie Avalon
Yes. The majority of champagne I try is very sweet, but if it's like a very, very dry champagne, I know I'm not using the right terminology, brut, extra brut, whatever, then yes, and it's gotta be like European and like top, top of the line. I, but I also don't like bubbles. I don't like carbonation. So it's two things I don't like.

I get headaches from champagne, and n- wine does not give me headaches, especially with my... Everybody go to purevine.app, especially with my organic wines. But, um, champagne, yeah. And by champagne, I'm using the wrong terminology again, I mean like any sparkling wine situation, but including champagne, from champagne. You like champagne?

Barry Conrad
You know what? It has to be good champagne, not like cheap champagne or like bad because otherwise that's not gonna be great, but I do like a good champagne and... But not like... It's not something I have even remotely regularly, but if it's like at an event or an occasion, sure, I'll have a glass.

Fine.

Melanie Avalon
It's funny 'cause like it's always... So I do have it, and it's always like, it's either for like birthday, New Year's Eve, Christmas, like it's like a moment, and then it's like, okay, I'll cheers and I'll drink the champagne. But mm.

Okay. So from our cold bar, uh, um... So I mean, if you get like a tower situation, I will from that have the shrimp, the crab. So the Maine lobster, yes. The Alaskan king crab, yes. The colossal shrimp, yes. The East and West Coast oysters, no.

Barry Conrad
Yes. If you go, if you scroll down, Mel, you can see a picture of the grand seafood tower. Do you see it?

Melanie Avalon
Oh, that looks nice. Yeah. Look at the... L- look at that. I like everything that's coming out at the top, not below.

Barry Conrad
I actually like that there's pictures. Actually, we can... It's the s- exact same menu, but if you look on this down here, you can see photos of everything. So maybe that'll affect your choices.

Melanie Avalon
I'm gonna look at the private label oysters, the pearl private label. Oh, it's like, it's like Pirates of the Caribbean.

Barry Conrad
Don't they look so good?

Melanie Avalon
No.

Barry Conrad
I had like a dozen oysters today.

Melanie Avalon
I want to like them, by the way. And I will say, actually, I, I disagree a little bit. You were talking earlier about the, the women not liking it because, like, the texture and everything. The texture actually doesn't really bother me.

I, I... It could taste amazing. I... It just tastes horrible. Tastes like the ocean, so. Are you gonna have some bread service?

Barry Conrad
I like to have like a little bit of bread on the table. And I'm... Maybe a Everything Parker House, whatever that is.

Oh, hold on. Maybe not that one. Hold on. Cheese baked focaccia looks pretty yum. Just to have it there. I can always just pick at it if I want.

Melanie Avalon
That looks really good. I... This is like addicting, like pressing the, the pictures.

Oh, I definitely want... Okay, I want the yuzu cur- cured salmon, but please have the crème fraîche on the side and the Japanese chili on the side, but the salmon, yes.

Barry Conrad
I will do the yellowfin tuna crispy rice.

Melanie Avalon
Bring on the mercury. I'm so passive-aggressive.

Barry Conrad
Anything from the warm bites?

Melanie Avalon
Oh, so on this menu they have both prawns and shrimp. That says to me that they must be maybe like... Those look like shrimp though. Hmm. Oh, they have octopus.

Barry Conrad
Uh-huh. Grilled Spanish octopus. I'm gonna... I'm getting that. That looks so yum. It's actually so delicious, Mel. It's really good octopus.

Melanie Avalon
I will, I'll taste like the... If you can like carve out, 'cause it's like covered in a sauce, if you could just like carve out some of the meat on the inside, I'll try it.

Barry Conrad
Sure.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, cool. So now the sushi rolls

Barry Conrad
You don't like sushi, though, like with the rice and stuff, so I'm guessing you're not gonna have that.

Melanie Avalon
Are you gonna have some?

Barry Conrad
I'm definitely gonna have a, mm, maybe the bluefin tuna and avocado. That looks... I love avocado and tuna, so that looks good. I'll do that.

Melanie Avalon
Are you gonna have a salad?

Barry Conrad
A salad. I'll just get this... Oh, actually, heirloom t- heirloom tomato salad. I love tomatoes. I'll do that.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, you like those?

Barry Conrad
I do like tomatoes. I could eat cherry tomatoes like chips, like a little snack. I love cherry tomatoes so much.

Melanie Avalon
I've told my... I thi- I'm pretty sure I've told my tomato salad story before, right? From Paris.

Barry Conrad
No.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. I haven't? So one of, like, a memory that my family tells all the time... I thought I told this before. We... Was it in Paris? I think it was, I think it was in Paris. We went to this restaurant, and one of the things on the list, and I ordered it, was, like, tomato salad, and it came out, and it was, it was, like, a tomato. That's, like, what it was. Like, I was so confused. I remember being like... It was, like, a slice of tomato with... I mean, maybe there was, like, a garnish on it, but I was like, "Um." Which is ironic. Ironically enough, that's the type of thing I would live for today.

Like, just, you know, fresh, nothing added. But I just remember like, "What did I order?" Okay. Fish and seafood. So, freaking love fish.

Barry Conrad
I'm loving these photos, by the way.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I know. I do love... They have Ora King salmon with fire-kissed tomatoes. Um, let me see. Oh, they have branzino. Yes. Okay. I want the... Yes, please. I would like the charcoal-grilled branzino with Moroccan spices and salsa verde. Can you please just, like, put everything on the side? Love branzino. That's what I want for sure.

Do you want anything fishy?

Barry Conrad
Roasted Maine lobster. Sign me up. Spicy miso glaze. That's all me. The full n- the full portion.

Melanie Avalon
They also have... Oh, it's fried. They have... Okay. Um, hmm. Okay.

And then do you want... Oh, flamed tableside? Mixed seafood grill with king crab, Spanish octopus, and blue prawn. Oh, I want that. Oh, okay. Listeners, friends, let me describe. It's, like, a skewer on a very, like, artsy skewer that looks like it came from Atlantis. And it's shrimp, octopus, and prawn over rocks on a dish. It looks beautiful. I want that.

Barry Conrad
I think, you know what? We could, we could have our ind- if you want, have our individual choices from before and have the flame side as a little side.

Melanie Avalon
Like, that's our side dish?

Barry Conrad
Yeah. 'Cause it's like you can't really... It's, it's good, and it's not that massive.

Melanie Avalon
I'm down. And this is, like, this is the perfect way for me to try octopus. I think this is where I need to try octopus. We gotta go to Chicago. That's the takeaway.

Barry Conrad
Okay, scrolling on down to the prime steaks and wagyu.

Melanie Avalon
Prime steaks and wagyu, which, by the way, I have to tell you about the steak thing I've been doing recently. Okay, so-

Barry Conrad
I know what I'm getting.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Well, I know what I'm getting too.

Barry Conrad
What are you getting?

Melanie Avalon
You can probably guess.

Barry Conrad
You're gonna get the creek stone filet?

Melanie Avalon
Mm-hmm. The hand-cut creek stone filet from Arkansas City. I feel bad because, like, normally what I would like to do ideally, like I do with wine, is revert to the most important thing being, like, with the f- where it came from and is it grass-fed. However, for me with steak, I just, I like leaner, so that, that's typically what I... That's, like, what I look for more than where it comes from.

What are you gonna get? You know what? You, you said that so confidently.

Barry Conrad
I'm getting the Margaret River wagyu NY strip. It just looks amazing. I'm getting that.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, it's from Australia. Is that why?

Barry Conrad
Uh-huh. And also, it just looks incredible, so I'm getting that.

And then as a specialty down at the bottom, I'm gonna definitely have to get the king crab mac and cheese on the side because it actually looks, like, decadent and amazing, not just, like, store-bought, whack, you know, crazy. It looks, like, amazing. Look at, look at that photo. That looks, like, thought out.

Melanie Avalon
I'm getting hit with so many memories right now, like a very specific memory. Would you like to know what it is?

Barry Conrad
What?

Melanie Avalon
So one of the easiest upsells when I was working in fine dining steakhouses, and I would always feel bad about it because it was so expensive and people didn't realize. But people would order the mac and cheese, and I'd be like, "Would you like lobster mac and cheese?" And then people would be like, "Yeah." And, like, it was so easy. They would just be like, "Yes," and they wouldn't look at the price. And so it was, like, the easiest way to, like, quickly upsell something with, like, no pushback. And I was always like, "Do I need to, like, point out the price before they do that?" But I don't know. No- nobody ever, like, complained, so, but yeah, I, I feel guilty about that to this day.

Barry Conrad
Don't feel guilty. The people can look up the prices or ask about it.

Melanie Avalon
I used to feel so guilty when people would order, like, the seafood tower. Like, so guilty because it says market price, and it doesn't say the price on the menu, and people, people wouldn't ask, and it was so expensive.

But I guess, like, I guess they should know that. I guess they can ask, right? They can ask the price before they buy it.

Barry Conrad
They can ask. Of course they can ask.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Like, literally this is, like, the life of Melanie as a server. I'm just feeling guilty about, like, literally everything I do.

So. Okay, are you going to get vegetables and sides? Well, I want more of that, like, charcoaled-grilled Atlantis trident skewer from above for, for my side.

Barry Conrad
We can get, like, a second one of those.

Melanie Avalon
Are you gonna get anything?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, charcoal roasted aspara- I love asparagus, so that's pretty good and easy to eat. And then let's migrate to the desserts.

Melanie Avalon
Asparagus is a fascinating vegetable for two reasons. Do you know what they are?

Barry Conrad
Why?

Melanie Avalon
It very, very epically does two things. And, like, I don't know that there's any other vegetable that So intensely like does something to you. And asparagus does two things to you. Like if you eat asparagus, you will know, and there are two things it does. You know-- I'm sure you know one of them

Barry Conrad
I just, I just enjoy it. I don't feel like it-

Melanie Avalon
Okay. So number one, they, they make your urine smell like something like really intense. Like there's a compound in it that gets excreted through your kidneys

Barry Conrad
I've heard this

Melanie Avalon
... and but like so clearly it's like, wow. And then number two, they're, they're massively a diuretic. I think it's the same compound. I could be wrong. I think the same compound that you smell is like the diuretic compound. Again, I could be wrong, but either way.

So love it for the diuretic potential 'cause they're great for debloating, but not for the smell. Um, okay, and then now what? The desserts?

Barry Conrad
I know exactly what I'm getting, and there's two choices.

Melanie Avalon
Do you want the peanut butter pie?

Barry Conrad
Yes.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. One down. Guys, I get so stressed at this point. Okay, and then number two. Okay. Well, you... Hmm. Oh, the-- Oh, sorry, I didn't see the last one. You want the triple chocolate cake?

Barry Conrad
Bingo.

Melanie Avalon
Guys, I was caught up 'cause I just saw like dark chocolate gelato, and I was like, "That's chocolate," but like he's not a big like gelato ice cream person. I mean, he is, but not just like the thing to pick, so.

But then triple chocolate cake. Yes, that looks good. Black sesame and fior di latte gelato. That's a question for you. It sounds like it has something coffee-ish in it. Do you like coffee in like infused?

Barry Conrad
I do. I do. Anything coffee is great. Yeah, like I like espresso martinis. I like coffee, anything coffee.

Melanie Avalon
Ironic 'cause I have a coffee line, but I, I, I'm not about it. Like when it's like in a dessert, no. Mm-mm, no.

Barry Conrad
Interesting.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I don't like coffee infused desserts.

Barry Conrad
Anything from the wine list that you like? There's quite a bit there.

Melanie Avalon
Well, by the way, for my dessert I'm probably-- I will get more of, more of whatever I most liked from above 'cause there were a lot of things. Yeah, maybe more skewers.

Okay. The wine list. Oh, Loire white. Do they have Loire red? That's... Oh, Loire red. Okay. They organize by value. Okay. I probably... Oh, those are expensive. Whoa. Those are very expensive. Um, they have a very excellent wine list. I am certain of this. I'm just gonna look at by the glass.

Barry Conrad
It's one of the reasons why I picked this.

Melanie Avalon
Thank you. Let me look at by the glass. Which by the way, Barry, think about this. I, I really think Pure Vine-- I haven't, I haven't launched it yet, by the way.

Like as of right now when people listen, it will, it'll, it'll, it'll be launched. But if I can like grow it into the next Vivino, then we're gonna have all the hookups with like all the wine people. Okay, let's see. Wine by the glass. I don't know what I'm ordering, but I feel very confident that I can find something. I would order some sort of European red, probably preferably from like France or Italy. I would use my purevine.app to figure out which one to order and I'll be off to the races, so.

Barry Conrad
There's like $9,000 bottles here. There's like-- I'm sure there's lots of-

Melanie Avalon
What would you... Oh my gosh. Six, 8,000. Oh my goodness. 9,000.

Barry Conrad
You'd wanna just savor every sip.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. And do you see a cocktail that you would like?

Barry Conrad
I don't, but I feel like I would actually for this restaurant maybe get a really, really nice bottle of white wine for me personally.

Melanie Avalon
A Pinot Grigio?

Barry Conrad
Maybe a Pinot Grigio or just something that they would recommend to go with all the seafood, 'cause I feel like I'll be seafood heavy with this one.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, that's true. White does pair well with seafood.

Barry Conrad
Like a Albariño-esque or a Pinot Grigio-esque or something like that.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, they have South African white wines. Which by the way, really last quick story, I promise. But, um so you know, I've told you I don't like Sauvignon Blanc because it tastes like grass, like completely. So my mother was being so kind and she was like testing out my Pure Vine app, and she was like, "It's really great, but I think it's like the catalog's not correct because I looked up Sauvignon Blanc and there were no-- There was nothing." And I was like, "Yep, that's because five years of tasting notes and I have not done one single Sauvignon Blanc." So friends, get it now and add some Sauvignon Blancs to the catalog because it needs them.

'Cause that's one of the most popular white wines, unfortunately. Okay. Awesome find.

Barry Conrad
Thanks.

Melanie Avalon
Were you envisioning eating it?

Barry Conrad
I, I really was. And it's-- And I-- You know what? And these photos surprised me 'cause I didn't know they were here, and it definitely helped me visualize eating it-

Melanie Avalon
I didn't

Barry Conrad
... so much more.

Melanie Avalon
I just envisioned the food. I didn't actually envision eating it, so.

Okay. Well, friends, listeners, we hope you enjoyed your time with us. So a few things before we go. The show notes for today's episode will be at ifpodcast.com/episode496. They will have a full transcript as well as links to everything that we talked about, so definitely check that out. And then you can get all of the stuff that we like at ifpodcast.com/stuffwelike. If you would like to get my new wine app to find low alcohol organic wines, go to purevine.app. That's P-U-R-V-I-N-E dot A-P-P. And use the coupon code IFPODCAST to get 10 welcome bonus points for the rewards program. And you can follow us on Instagram. We are IFPodcast. I am MelanieAvon. Barry is Barry_Conrad. And I think that's all the things. Anything from you, Barry, before we go?

Barry Conrad
That's it. Thank you so much for tuning in, everyone. We can't wait to talk to you next week. And yeah, catch you later.

Melanie Avalon
Talk to you next week.

Barry Conrad
Bye.

Melanie Avalon
Bye. Thank you so much for listening to the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Please remember, everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice, and no patient-doctor relationship is formed. If you enjoyed the show, please consider writing a review on iTunes.

We couldn't do this without our amazing team. Editing by Podcast Doctors, show notes and artwork by Brianna Joiner, and original theme composed by Leland Cox and recomposed by Steve Saunders. See you next week.

Oct 12

#495 –  Ketones Production While Eating, Fasting & Anxiety, Top American Foods, Caffeine To Increase Ketones, Coffee For Fat Burning, Boosting Mood, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Welcome to Episode 495 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine, and Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. 

SHOW NOTES


⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠STUDIES: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28177691/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8624477/

https://journal.trialanderror.org/pub/intermittent-fasting/release/1

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10647529/

 

SPONSORS & DISCOUNTS


Leesa:

Leesa creates non-toxic mattresses designed for how you actually sleep, with premium materials that deliver full-body support. Melanie loves her Natural Hybrid Mattress, made with natural latex, organic cotton, and breathable wool.

Get up to 30% off mattresses PLUS an extra $50 off with code IFPODCAST at Leesa.com. 

Peluva:

Peluva is a five-toe, zero-drop minimalist shoe designed to help your feet move naturally while providing enough cushioning for everyday wear, fitness, and athletic activities. Unlike traditional wide-toe-box shoes, Peluva gives each toe its own space for a more authentic barefoot experience.

Get 10% off with code IFPODCAST at peluva.com! 

⁠⁠If you enjoyed this episode, please consider leaving us a review in Apple Podcasts!

Original theme composed by Leland Cox, and recomposed by Steve Saunders.


Our content does not constitute an attempt to practice medicine and does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical advice and answers to personal health questions.


TRANSCRIPT

(Note: This is generated by AI with 98% accuracy. However, any errors may cause unintended changes in meaning.)

 
Melanie Avalon
Welcome to episode 495 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat, with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I'm Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine: Lose Weight and Feel Great with Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, and Wine. And I'm joined by my co-host, Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. For more on us, check out melanieavalon.com and barryconradofficial.com. You can submit questions for the show by emailing questions@ifpodcast.com or by going to ifpodcast.com. We would love to hear from you.

Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this show do not constitute medical advice or treatment. So pour yourself a mug of black coffee, a cup of tea, or even a glass of wine if it's that time, and get ready for The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Hi, everybody, and welcome. This is episode number 495 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. I'm Melanie Avalon. I'm here with Barry Conrad. Barry, how are you today?

Barry Conrad
Hey, Melanie Avalon, and hey, everyone tuning in. I'm doing great. How are you doing? How's your day?

Melanie Avalon
I'm good. I was thinking about you at something recently. Do you want to know why?

Barry Conrad
Why?

Melanie Avalon
Well, you might have seen it actually on Instagram, but I went to see this show here called Basura, and it's at the theater here where they test a lot of shows for Broadway. So the music was done by Gloria Estefan. Is that her name?

Barry Conrad
Estefan. I love Gloria Estefan.

Melanie Avalon
Yes, and her daughter Emily, so they did the music and lyrics, and the cast was mostly all not from here. But the woman who played the mom, ironically enough, she was friends with one of the friends I went with.

He actually wanted to go in part to see her. They were-- They, they know each other. But she was the original Nina in In the Heights.

Barry Conrad
What? That is crazy. Oh, wow. That's amazing.

Melanie Avalon
And she's played, like, Elphaba on Broadway and Angelica in Hamilton, and she was just in Sunset Boulevard.

Barry Conrad
Oh, wow.

Melanie Avalon
She was amazing. So her name is Mandy Gonzalez, but I didn't realize. I'm so sad. I wish I had realized that she's the original Nina. I would have been, like, appreciating her voice more, you know?

Like, like I would have been hearing all of her songs in my head. It was really good. Yeah. It was about-- So it's based on the true story of the recycled orchestra of Cateura in Paraguay. Apparently, where they're from, that, that location is kind of like a garbage dump for a lot of the country. Like, there's just like a, it's like a landfill. There's lots of trash there. And it's about these students, again, true story, who formed an orchestra, and they made instruments out of trash, and then they actually, like, travel and perform. So it was very, it was very inspiring, and the music was, it was very Broadway-y feeling. You know how there's like, you know like the, the Broadway musicals, how they all have like a Broadway-y sound to them? I, I can, I can see it going to Broadway is my point.

Barry Conrad
That's awesome.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. It was, it was great. So, oh, and the, oh, the reason, for listeners, the reason it reminds me of Barry is because he was in In the Heights at Sydney Opera House, which is so epic.

Barry Conrad
It was so much fun, and also it was with the original Carla, who was in In the Heights. She was in that show as well. So she would have known Ni- the girl playing Nina.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, yeah. Oh my goodness. Small world.

Barry Conrad
So crazy. You see so many shows, Mel. I'm so impressed.

Like, I feel like you intentionally take in a lot of entertainment and shows, and it's, it's great. Supporting the arts, we need it, you know? It's a-- Our industry needs it.

Melanie Avalon
I was thinking about this last night actually, 'cause I was having a phone call with a friend in LA, and I was just thinking, like, if I was in LA now, 'cause I, I feel like I basically go to almost everything I can go to in Atlanta, and it's great. I- it's like the perfect amount of, of theater.

But if- I would be so overwhelmed in LA or New York because I would wanna see everything. Like, I would just... Oh, it's probably good, right, that I don't live there right now.

Barry Conrad
Do you have any-- Have you made any kind of friends, like actor friends or people in that scene over there because you go to all the shows, to so many shows? I'm sure they, some of them recognize you or, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Oh, I, yes, a lot of them. I have a lot of actor friends from it actually. Yeah, I see a lot of the same people in, 'cause a lot of, like, the professional theater scene has a lot of actors that, you know, perform in a lot of the shows. So yes, to answer your question.

Barry Conrad
So good. I'm good.

I'm having sort of what I'm calling my America month. I know it's still, for people listening to this, it's way in the future, but because I've had my first Fourth of July, I'm kind of ta- like having a bit of a deep dive into, like, Americana, like doing research on American history, going to the Met, you know, going, I wanna go to the Statue of Liberty. I'm just trying to get into all the stuff to, now that I'm a permanent resident, which is exciting, I just wanna kind of really do all my, you know, just deep dive into, you know, how America was built, you know. Everything that I can learn and discover, I, I'm all for it right now.

Melanie Avalon
You're gonna know more than, like, Americans.

Barry Conrad
Who knows? But also, like, Mel, I also am putting together, like, a proper all-American feast. So do you have any, like, suggestions of what is quintessential American?

Melanie Avalon
Oh my goodness. This is such a fun question.

Barry Conrad
Tell me.

Melanie Avalon
I mean, I think you should, I think you should try to, like, are you gonna try to, I mean, 'cause there's such different food throughout the entirety, entirety of the US. But okay, I'm just thinking, like, randomly.

Ob- ob- obviously I'm thinking of, like, the South and stuff like that. Well, I would say Well, meatloaf, obviously, like we talked about last week. Meatloaf-

Barry Conrad
I'm writing this down, by the way.

Melanie Avalon
Okay . What's hard is that you don't know sometimes what's, like, kind of uniquely American until you're not... Until, like, like the meatloaf example. Like, I had no idea that, that, that they didn't have that really in Australia. Okay, there's one I learned the other day that's, like, unique to the US. It's an Asian... I think, like, aren't, like, fortune cookies, like, didn't we start those here? Maybe I'm wrong.

Okay, let me think. Okay, if I think America, I just think, like, McDonald's, pizza, even though that's Italian, but apple pie. Yeah, cornbread, all the, all the Southern stuff.

Barry Conrad
Or even, like, Fourth of July.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, Fourth of... Yeah, Fourth of July. W- I mean, like, turkey. I mean, that's like Thanksgiving, but, like, you could have the stuff that we had, like, at... Yeah.

Or do what? Hot dogs, yes, hot dogs, hamburgers. We should... Wait, have you, have you Google- have you, like, looked it up yet at all?

Barry Conrad
I haven't yet, but I'll, I guess I'll... I've wanted to ask you this in real time.

Melanie Avalon
I wanna see, ask it, what are... Oh, I would say chocolate chip cookies for sure. Definitely.

I think those were invented here. Yeah, yeah. Definitely. What are the top 10 most foods most evocative of the United States? Is that a good, is that a good question?

Barry Conrad
Yes.

Melanie Avalon
Um, and before I look at the answer, I wanna think of, see if I think of any others. I'm trying to think.

Like, I would look at the menu of, like, Hard Rock Cafe or, like, Chili's, or, like... Okay, let's see. Ready? Number one, hamburger. We said that. Number two, hot dog. We said that. We're on a roll. Number three, barbecue. Okay, yeah, definitely, definitely. Number four, oh, Barry's gonna like this one, fried chicken. Number five, apple pie. I said that, woo. Number six, New York style pizza. I k- mostly said that, yes. Number seven, buffalo wings. Okay, yeah, invented in Buffalo.

Barry Conrad
It's kind of a barbecue sort of. Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
No, no, no. Buffalo wings are different from barbecue.

Barry Conrad
Oh, like chicken wings.

Melanie Avalon
Wait, wait. Buffalo, like buffalo wings. Like, yeah, like chicken wing. Yes, yes.

Barry Conrad
That's so interesting.

Melanie Avalon
And then number eight, oh, I should have thought of this, duh, macaroni and cheese.

Barry Conrad
Oh my gosh.

Melanie Avalon
Number nine, I said Thanksgiving turkey with stuffing. I said that.

Number 10, oh, pancakes with maple syrup. Okay, and then honorable mentions, I'm gonna speed through these. Philly cheese steak, yes. Corn dogs, corn dogs, yeah. Biscuits and gravy, yep. Chili, yep. Meatloaf, huh, there it is. Chocolate chip cookies, there it is. Reuben sandwich, Cajun jumbo, Tex-Mex tacos and nachos. Yeah, Tex-Mex, definitely. Key lime pie, definitely. That's a Florida thing. Pecan pie, I s- either said that or thought that. S'mores, yes, s'mores, definitely s'mores. Lobster rolls, Chicago deep dish pizza, po'boys, jambalaya.

Barry Conrad
There's so many things, actually. But also, we mostly got it right, so you're right.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I feel, I feel like that was... Yeah, I should have thought of the, the mac and cheese for sure.

It's so interesting, though. It really is, like... I feel most of the foods I feel like are reminiscent. They're like an ode to a different culture, you know? It just speaks to the mixing pot that is the United States of America. We're not original.

Barry Conrad
I really wanna experience funnel cake. I've never tried it.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, have that at the thing, and I will live vicariously through you. I had some the other night in my lucid dream.

Barry Conrad
How was it?

Melanie Avalon
It was so good. So the food in my lucid dream of recent, like, experiences has become better because I used to think I couldn't really taste it all that well, but then I was reading that actually your dream state can get pretty close to actually eating it.

And now that I know that, I can taste it better.

Barry Conrad
Oh my gosh. How does it feel knowing that you're dreaming and you're enjoying the stuff that you don't normally have IRL?

Melanie Avalon
It's the best thing. I love it.

The second I realize I'm lucid, I'm like, "Okay, let's create a buffet right now and eat all the things." It's so great. But yeah, that's my little... I said I would give you another, a little tip trick. Do you want another tip trick?

Barry Conrad
Tell me. Tell me.

Melanie Avalon
So have you had the experience of you're in a dream, and then you start waking up, and you don't wanna wake up, and you're like, "No, I'm waking up"?

Barry Conrad
Yes, I have.

Melanie Avalon
So something that can work for that, and I successfully did this the other night, is you prete- It's called the void. That's what it's called, like when you're, like when you're waking up, is, like, the dream turning into the void. It's like everything kind of fades away and goes to black, and then you wake up.

So you envision yourself on a train going out of that dream and into another dream, and then you can actually just ride into another dream. And then you can just recreate where you were before if you want to, or you can just have fun in the new dream.

Barry Conrad
How did you, how did you figure that out?

Melanie Avalon
Because I've been watching lucid dream videos on YouTube for hours every night .

Barry Conrad
That's so funny. Just invent a train and ride from one dream into the next .

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, so when you feel that feeling, just ride the dream into another dream.

Barry Conrad
Has it worked? Do you, do you feel like it worked?

Melanie Avalon
I did it the other night. Mm-hmm. And then I did an original. I actually used the, the train to go into a dream from, like, already being awake, so that was cool. That was my own invention.

Barry Conrad
That's awesome.

Melanie Avalon
Sorry, listeners, that I've been on this lucid dreaming kick . I just want everybody to know about it because we spend a third of our lives asleep, so what if you could actually turn that into the most... People, people... Think about how much people play video games.

You could be, you could be in a video game every night.

Barry Conrad
You could. How many hours of sleep do you have on average, get in on average a night, Mel?

Melanie Avalon
Let me check my Oura Ring. I probably average, like, eight and a half.

Barry Conrad
That's so good.

Melanie Avalon
I'm neurotic about my... I, like- Really support my sleep. Like, I have to have my sleep. Apparently my Oura Ring is in airplane mode, so it's not telling me. How about you?

Barry Conrad
You know what? I would... It, it's... I feel like I sleep well, but my body just wakes up naturally quite early. Like, it wakes up at, like, 6:00 AM. Like, sometimes even a bit before, and then I lay in bed for longer, but I, I go to bed earlier though, so, like, I start winding down at, like, 10:30. So that's pretty early.

So what's that? 12, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5... Maybe, like, seven hours on average maybe. It's not, you know-

Melanie Avalon
This is interesting. Mine says that my daily sleep need is actually six hours and 46 minutes.

Barry Conrad
How does it calculate that?

Melanie Avalon
Well, and it says most adults need seven to nine hours. Over time, your body builds its own pattern of how much sleep it typically needs.

I'm guessing they look at your sleep and they look at your recovery and your heart rate and stuff. Oh, here it is. Let's see. The result. Okay, they take out really short or really long nights, and then they look at your normal sleep, and then that shows when your sleep is meeting your body's need, needs. And so for me... Oh, wow, that makes me feel better. I only need six hours and 46 minutes. Hmm. And I'm a late evening type. We knew that. "You are a rare late evening type. You need your sleep in the mornings." That's right, I do. "Don't feel guilty about it. It's good for your body and mind." Thank you. It tells me that I should go to s- guys, if you want an Oura Ring, that's where you can get all this information. So do you wanna know what it says my optimal sleep schedule is?

Barry Conrad
What?

Melanie Avalon
I should go to bed at 2:59 AM and wake up at 10:59 AM.

Barry Conrad
And what time do you normally? What time do you do?

Melanie Avalon
Um, a little bit later than that.

Barry Conrad
What does that mean?

Melanie Avalon
Just shift it all, like, two or three hours.

Barry Conrad
Like 5:00 AM?

Melanie Avalon
Mm-hmm.

Barry Conrad
To, like, 1, 1:00 PM or something?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah.

Barry Conrad
Whoa.

Melanie Avalon
I wish I was you.

Barry Conrad
Is... Doesn't it kind of feel, does it kind of feel almost like you're in your own reality? 'Cause most of the world is up and you kind of... I don't know.

And the world's already going. You know what? When you wake up, how does it feel? Is it strange?

Melanie Avalon
It feels like, you know how this led off and it said... Let me read it again. It said... Well, it said don't feel guilty. It feels guilty. That's what it feels like.

I don't think I'm ever gonna get over it. I wake up with guilt every single day. I really should work on this.

Barry Conrad
Why? Why do you feel guilty?

Melanie Avalon
Because the rest of the world is, like, up and doing stuff, so it makes me feel not prod- like, not... Like I'm doing something wrong. But I'm a, but I'm awake at night being productive.

Barry Conrad
Have you always done this, even-

Melanie Avalon
Mm-hmm. And my mom is this way, too.

Barry Conrad
What about when you were, like, in high school and-

Melanie Avalon
High school, I mean, they make you get up really early, but on the weekends, yeah, I would sleep really late. And in the summer I'd sleep really late.

Barry Conrad
Wow. There you go.

Melanie Avalon
But really, I'm so jealous of you. Like, you have the circadian rhythm that I want.

Barry Conrad
Why?

Melanie Avalon
'Cause it's like, it's the whole, like, cliché of, like, the early productive morning person that's like, "Early bird gets the worm."

Barry Conrad
Yeah, but then you're, you know, wide awake when the world's kind of all gone to sleep, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I'm keeping the, I'm keeping the tribe alive. You gotta have somebody at, awake at night guarding the, the tribe. That was me back in the day. That's why, that's why we're like that, you know?

Somebody had to be a, somebody had to be awake all the time. So we developed, like, different, different circadian rhythms.

Barry Conrad
You were the hunter, huntress.

Melanie Avalon
I'm the protector.

Barry Conrad
Protector.

Melanie Avalon
I don't know if I'm hunting at night, but I'm protecting.

Barry Conrad
I think you should... I wonder if there's, like, a culture of, like, parties that happen at, like, four. You know, like, for people like you. I wonder if there's, like, events and things.

Melanie Avalon
Maybe, but I don't like, I don't actually, like, I don't like being... I like to be back by, like, 11:00 PM. I actually, I don't like being out at that time 'cause I like winding down and, like... If I, if I were to actually do something at, like, 3:00 AM, then I would be going to bed at, like, 8:00 AM.

Like, that would just be bad news.

Barry Conrad
Wake up at, like, 4:00 PM or something.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. So yeah. So listeners, sorry for the tangents. Shall we jump into some fasting related things?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it.

Melanie Avalon
So segue, my study actually doesn't really relate to this, but it relates to caffeine, which is something that relates to circadian rhythm, but this is not about circadian rhythm. So I had the highest of honors of interviewing Ben Azadi last week for his revised version of his incredible book, Ketoflex. And in that book, I... he mentioned this study, which I had to go find. This study is called Caffeine Intake Increases Plasma Ketones: An Acute Metabolic Study in Humans, and it was published April 2017 in the Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. So this study, the question they were asking was, "Can caffeine itself increase ketone productions in humans even if you're not fasting or if you're not eating a ketogenic diet?" Or that's basically what it, what it found. And the answer was yes. Not dramatically, but significantly.

So the design of the study, it was 10 healthy adults. It was a randomized crossover design, which means that everybody serves as their own control. And they had three study days. So one day there was no caffeine. One day they had 2.5 milligrams per kilogram of caffeine. And one day they had five milligrams per kilogram of caffeine. It was after an overnight fast and it was with a standardized breakfast, and they actually had the caffeine with breakfast. So this was not looking at caffeine in a fasted state affecting ketones. It was caffeine with breakfast, how would it affect ketones? And they took blood samples every 30 minutes for four hours afterwards. And they found a very clear dose-response curve, and what that means is that basically the more caffeine you have, the more ketones it Led to the production of. So compared to no caffeine, the 2.5 milligrams, it, it increased their beta-hydroxybutyrate, BHB, which is a f- a form of ketones found in the blood, by 88%, and then the five milligrams increased BHB by 116%. So it basically nearly doubled their circulating ketone levels. So how this is happening, it's not necessarily that the caffeine, like, literally creates ketones. It's probably because caffeine blocks our adenosine receptors, which are when we h- when adenosine attaches to adenosine receptors, we feel sleepy. So caffeine blocks that, so then we're not, we're not sleepy. And it increases sympathetic nervous system activity, which is kind of like our ... We, we, we call it the fight or flight response, but that sounds like it's always a bad thing, which it's not. So it increases our energetic, alert, sympathetic nervous system state. That increases lipolysis, which is the breakdown of stored fat. The stored fat releases more free fatty acids into the bloodstream, and then the liver converts some of those fatty acids into ketones. So again, it's not that the caffeine is making ketones, it's that it's increasing the raw material available to the liver to make ketones. So let me keep going. They also found, interestingly, that the ketones went up, but the glucose did not change, so it didn't affect blood sugar levels. It did not affect triglyceride levels.

Melanie Avalon
It did not affect cholesterol significantly. So it wasn't like they were creating ketones because they were having a blood sugar crash.

It was likely because the fat metabolism increased. They also looked at the, uh, the potential of this for Alzheimer's disease because as we age, the ... One of, or one of the ... This is interesting, too, because I'm actually reading a book right now by Dr. David Perlmutter. It- he has a new book coming out all about neurodegeneration and the root cause of it and how it's likely metabolic and involves the immune system. But basically, the brain with aging and with oxidative stress and metabolic issues and all the things, it becomes, it can become, like, a little bit insulin resistant. It can struggle to use glucose or, you know, carbs, sugar for fuel. The brain can use ketones as an alternative source. They estimated in this study that the, the ketones from the caffeine in the study could potentially supply about 5 to 6% of the brain's energy needs, which isn't huge, but it is still a measurable amount, and that's just from, you know, having the caffeine with the breakfast. And they also suggested that combining caffeine with MCT oil might make it even more ketogenic. So to bring it all back together, basically, the study showed that just adding caffeine, so having coffee, does increase fat breakdown, does increase ketones. And by the way, it was not, like, a shocking amount of ketones. They said it was about the equivalent of having fasted overnight, but that was, again, when they were eating. So having the caffeine with the din- with the breakfast put them into a, quote, "ketogenic state" equal to having fasted all night, but they were eating. So takeaway, caffeine and especially coffee can be a really great tool in your arsenal to encourage fat burning, increase ketone intake. And so of course, this is-- I, of course, another reason I'm really happy about this is I, um, created my Glow Coffee line. I think coffee is one of the most perfect beverages to support your fast. And again, they didn't look at the coffee in the fasted state, so I would imagine the effect would be even more so if you had c- coffee while fasting as far as, like, supporting fat burning, increasing your ketones, all the things. So Glow Coffee, we, we created it because the beans-- We sourced beans that are super, super high in antioxidants, so you get a really high antioxidant potential from your, from your coffee. And then on top of that, it's organic, it's mold-free, it comes from a female-led initiative in Colombia. It tastes delicious. So that's at glowcoffeeco.com with the code IFPODCAST to get a discount. But either way, having that coffee, having caffeine in your fast or with your food can measurably increase ketones. So, Barry, what are your thoughts?

Barry Conrad
So many things. I thought it was really fascinating that you said, so they weren't even fasting. They'd all had their, their breakfast first, and it still increased their ke- ketone levels and, and also what you said about the, like, even fat being released into the bloodstream. I don't know. It's just, I guess you, you always associate it with the fasted state. So this was really new for me to hear this.

This is awesome. Do you, do you think ... Like, were you surprised that they saw this happen after the eating? I mean, or, uh, I guess, like, it even makes you go, like, is it-

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. So I would've-- So it wouldn't surprise me in a fasted state that caffeine would substantially increase ketones. I would think in the fed state that it would just increase fat burning.

I, I was, I was intrigued to see the increase, that it increased ketones.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. Like, is it doing more than just helping with the hunger?

It's really interesting to, to think that because it's, it's not true in the fasted state. And also, like, even the fact that, like, their blood sugar ... Like, it didn't, like, suddenly, like, wham, bam, crash or anything. Like, you know, like, their ... You, you said their glucose didn't really change that much, right?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, exactly. Like, honestly, I wish I, I wish I was a fast caffeine metabolizer because if so, I would drink so much coffee. Like, I don't drink a ton because I'm a, a very slow metabolizer, so it, like, stays with me longer.

But if I was a fast one, I would be having all the coffee all the time.

Barry Conrad
I drink so much coffee during the day, Mel.

Melanie Avalon
You must be a fast metabolizer.

Barry Conrad
Like, so much.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. How much is, how much is so much?

Barry Conrad
Two, two mugs before leaving the house and then, like, or before going to the gym, then maybe another two at least Later. So it's like... And I don't feel wired or anything like that.

It's just, I don't know, I just, it's weird. I don't get it.

Melanie Avalon
You're a fast caffeine metabolizer.

Barry Conrad
And alcohol, I think, as well.

Melanie Avalon
And alcohol. We got that in common.

Barry Conrad
This is really interesting, and, ah, I wonder if it, I wonder if it depends. Like, do you know what they were eating exactly?

Melanie Avalon
Let me see. That's actually a good question. Let's see.

Barry Conrad
'Cause I wonder if, like, that m- influenced, you know, the way the coffee worked. Were they having cornflakes or they having, like, eggs? So it like different... I don't know.

Melanie Avalon
Yes. So the standardized breakfast that they ate, it was... So it was designed to be the, the same for everyone, and it consisted of two pieces of toast with raspberry jam, one piece of cheese, applesauce, they actually mixed the caffeine powder into the applesauce, 100 milliliters of juice. So it was around 85 grams of carbs, 9.5 grams of fat, 14 grams of protein. And they fasted for 12 hours overnight before eating it.

They also hadn't had caffeine for 24 hours before, and it happened at 8:00 AM. So it's a pretty high carb... Yeah, so it's surprising, 'cause that's pretty high carb, and I would think that that would suppress ketone production. But despite that, they still had an increase of blood ketones. That's really interesting to me.

Barry Conrad
You know, I thought maybe like not a keto thing, but more of that kind of approach maybe would promote these effects, but like more fat- fatty and protein, but it's not, so.

Melanie Avalon
It would be-- I'd be really curious to see it redone with like a, yeah, like a low-carb diet and see if it would produce, like, more ketones. You know? Like would it be dose-dependent that way?

Barry Conrad
So black coffee, and also I wonder, 'cause I guess not all black coffee is made equal. I wonder like what's, you know, what brand of b- black coffee they had or does, does it really matter, or is it just black coffee in general does this?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, well, this wasn't coffee, so they... It was the caffeine powder that they put into applesauce.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, yeah. Caffeine powder.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Which I, I, I mean, I think it's promising 'cause that's just from that, but with- when you have it in the coffee form, it has all-- assuming you're getting like clean, organic, high-antioxidant coffee, you're getting all of these other benefits as well alongside it.

Barry Conrad
There you go. Great study, Mel.

Melanie Avalon
Thank you.

Barry Conrad
And another reason why we should keep drinking coffee.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I know. So friends, go to glowcoffeeco.com. All right. Shall we answer some listener questions?

Barry Conrad
Yes, we should answer some listener questions. Let's do it.

Melanie Avalon
Okie dokie. So we have a question from Tanya. The subject is IF and anxiety, and Tanya says, "Thank you so much for your work teaching us about intermittent fasting. I look forward to every podcast and learn something every time.

I have been doing IF for about two months and initially saw great success. I lost about 10 pounds in eight weeks. That said, I went through a period of intense anxiety that kind of felt like it came out of nowhere, and I decided to stop IF for a couple weeks. As I started eating again throughout the day, my anxiety went away pretty quickly. I did some research and found out that this is common due to stress on the parasympathetic nervous system. What can you tell us about anxiety as a side effect while intermittent fasting? It's something I've dealt with my whole life, but now I'm trying to find natural ways to combat it. Ketogenic eating has certainly helped, but IF seems to increase the anxiety. Is this a phase that my body will get used to or something that I will have to manage ongoing if I plan to make IF a part of my forever lifestyle, which I do? Thank you again for all your work educating and helping this community."

Barry Conrad
Tanya, thank you so much for your question and for your honesty, more importantly. I think it's really important because, you know, we, we spend a lot of time talking about, you know, the benefits of fasting, the physical benefits of fasting. Mental, emotional wellbeing matter just as much as that. And I, I, I have to say, you know, something you did really well, instead of pushing through and ignoring what your body was clearly telling you, you paid attention to that and you experimented and, and tried to work on what worked for you.

You stopped fasting for a couple of weeks. You noticed your anxiety improved, and you started asking questions, which is great, and that's, that's what leads to the long game. And now, you know, could fasting contribute to anxiety? Uh, I guess in the short, the short answer for some people, I'm sure it could. It, it probably can, but I don't think it's because fasting is bad. I think it's because fasting is, is another stressor on our body, so... But it's also one that's beneficial when it's in the right amount for us individually. And I think, I kind of often think about fasting the same way as I think about exercise because exercise, exercise is a stress on our body too, Tanya, but that's how we get stronger. So if you're already running on four hours sleep, you're under lots of work pressure, you're dealing with your, your, your family stress, for example, you're not eating enough, for example, you-- and then you decide to do the hardest workout of your life, your body might probably go like, "Hang on, Tanya, this is probably too much." Like, you know, I think fasting can probably work similarly. And so for a lot of people, it's a positive stress that the body adapts to in a good way. But if someone has a nervous system, for example, that's highly sensitive to or, or tends towards anxiety, sometimes adding another stressor to that and piling on top of that could maybe even tip the balance. So, uh, I mean, one thing we do know is that fasting can increase, you know, adrenaline, and that's actually one of the reasons many people can maybe feel more alert and focused and energized. I feel that. But evolutionary, that makes sense to me. So if you haven't eaten and your brain doesn't want you feeling really sleepy, you know? It wants, it wants you awake enough to go and find that food. Like Mel was talking about being the protector she-- 'cause she's awake so much. But for most people- That feels like mental clarity. But if you're someone, Tanya, who's prone to anxiety and that same sort of physiological response can sometimes feel like restlessness or nervousness or, or heightened, and the sensation can overlap a bit. So is IF-- I mean, does that mean IF isn't for you? I don't necessarily think that. I-- One thing I'd, I guess I'd, I'd be curious about is whether it was the fasting itself or whether it's the fasting protocol, and if that's maybe not right for where you're at, you know, in your body in that point in time.

Barry Conrad
So there's a huge difference between, say, for example, someone doing a, a mild fourteen to sixteen hour fast versus someone doing consistently pushing twenty-two to twenty-three while also eating very little, sleeping little, living, living in a lot of stress. So sometimes it's not necessarily the fasting, Tanya, it could be the stress load. And I think that's something we don't give not as much credit to, but we don't look at enough, you know, 'cause stress isn't just emotional, it's also, you know, just life and, and physic- physically. So it's training is a stress, poor sleep is a stress, work deadlines are a stress, relationship struggles are a stress, travel is a stress, under-eating is a stress, you know, fasting is a stress. So our bodies don't necessarily neatly separate those things into little ca- categories that we can articulate. They all contribute towards the bigger picture.

So you also mentioned keto, your ketogenic eating, and that has helped your anxiety, which is great, and I found that interesting. I mean, that to me maybe says your body responds well to stable blood sugar, but maybe not to fasting windows that are too aggressive. If it were me, Tanya, I'd be tempted to play around rather than abandon it altogether. So maybe, maybe your sweet situation isn't gonna be a twenty or a twenty-three, maybe it's a fourteen or a sixteen. Maybe it's maybe varying your fasting length depending on what life's doing at that particular moment. Or, you know, one of the biggest things I've learned is that consistency, as, as I always say, like the long game, consistency beats intensity 'cause it's gotta be sustainable. You can't sustain intensity all the time, and there's no badge of honor, I think, for doing the longest fast if it comes at the expense of your, your well- well-being, mental well-being as well. And I really wanna encourage you, Tanya, to look at the fundamentals around fasting itself. So for example, what I mean by that is, are you eating enough, as I always ask, during your eating window, and what are you eating specifically? Are you getting enough protein, enough healthy fats, enough minerals in there too? Are you having your electrolytes element? How's your hydration, your sleep? I mean, sometimes what can feel like fasting anxiety can be compound- compounded by being-- feeling under-fueled, being under-fueled, dehydrated, or just tired. And because you've dealt with anxiety your whole life, I'd also give yourself permission to, give yourself permission to build your fasting around your nervous system and not around an expectation externally.

I think one of the biggest con- misconceptions, I think, in the health world is that if something works super well for one person, you can just post about it on social media or put it in a blog post or whatever, and this is the elixir of life. But that's just not the case. Everyone's different. Your genetics, your life circumstances, your physiology. So what am I saying?

Barry Conrad
Yes, some people can experience increased anxiety while fasting es- especially early on if the, if the protocol is more stress than their body can maybe handle, or perhaps if they've had dietary issues in the past that fasting can maybe trigger. That doesn't necessarily mean fasting isn't for you forever.

It could just mean your body's taking, um, or not taking, asking for a more gentle approach. And Tanya, I think the fact that you're, again, listening to your body gives you, gives you a, a advantage because the goal isn't to force yourself. Yeah, you're doing a great job, and I'd love to see where we're at today and, and for you to keep us posted. Mel, what do you reckon?

Melanie Avalon
Okay. That was, that was amazing. One of the things that you said that I really like, and I think this is so huge, and you were, you were talking about the-- I'm paraphrasing, but you were saying something about, like, the experience of the sympathetic state and how, you know, if you're prone to anxiety, it can feel like anxiety, and to other people it might not. And I think about this a lot.

Like, so the sympathetic state, which is like the, you know, the, the-- we, we talked about earlier with the, with the caffeine. It's like the, the go mode, the energy mode, the-- it does, it is the fight or flight mode as well, but it's, it's the, the stimulated mode that you're in compared to the parasympathetic, which is the rest and digest. And you need both. Like, we oscillate between the two. And the feeling itself of the sympathetic state is so much of, so much of how we interpret that is just perception. So think about when you're, like, really excited about something in a good way. Like, maybe you see, like, your crush and, like, your appetite goes away and, like, you can't think and you're, like, your sweaty palms and all the things. Like, that feels-- that can be the exact same experience of somebody who's, like, going on stage and they're terrified and they interpret it as, like, fear and anxiety. So fasting by itself does encourage and put us into this sympathetic state. So like Barry was saying, if you're prone to anxiety, you could be interpreting it-- it could exacerbate your anxiety because of your, uh, because of how you are personally interpreting it as a anxiety type state. Doesn't mean it's not real or that it's not happening. It's just that because of your history with anxiety and how your body manifests anxiety, it could create more perceived feelings of anxiety. And it's interesting because in general, I think a lot of people experience the opposite. Like, they find fasting to be very helpful for their mood and as well as, like, anxiety and depression.

And I remember, like, talking about a lot of these studies in my book, What When Wine, but I looked up some more, more studies on IF and anxiety and, and I tell you this not to say that that fasting is not creating anxi- anxiety to you because I do think it is exacerbating it for you personally. I'm telling you these so that you can hear a different perspective of how it actually might be helpful for anxiety. So like one example, there was a 2020 16:8 pilot study. They found that a 16:8 intermittent fasting protocol improved depression and anxiety scores in adults with metabolic syndrome. Another one, so there was a systemic review and meta-analysis called About-- on fasting interventions for stress, anxiety, and depression. So it was published in 2021, and they found that people undergoing various forms of fasting mostly report a subjective psychological improvement. And the, uh, proposed mechanisms for this were that fasting may switch glucose metabolism to ketone metabolism. Oh, hey, we talked about that earlier, uh, which appears to have anti-inflammatory effects that could relate to mood benefits.

Melanie Avalon
It was only looking at 11 studies, though, and they also couldn't determine whether it was the calorie restriction or the fasting that was specifically leading to the improvement in anxiety or depression. And then another one, 2025, so more recent, this was looking at intermittent fasting and amygdala connectivity in healthy adults. So the amygdala is the part of our brain that is-- it's a more primal part of the brain that is involved in our, yeah, our stress response, our emotions, our anxiety, our, our, our sense of what is happening. So they were looking at IF and amygdala, and they found... Let's see. So it was 26 healthy adults, and they had a eighteen-hour daily time restricted eating regimen for fifty days, and they looked at their anxiety and depression scores, and they also looked at brain imaging, so they actually, like, looked at their brain. And they found that IF decreased stress, decreased anxiety, and decreased depression without increasing fatigue.

And then using the MRI data, they found that it did this by changing the functional connectivity of the amygdala and another part of the brain called the precentral gyrus. So there might actually be a literal, like, brain-body-based connection that is actually a reason that intermittent fasting might help with anxiety and mood. And then there was another two-month IF study on cognitive and mood outcomes that was published in August 2024. Uh, it's called "Cognitive Functions, Mood, and Sleep Quality After Two Months of Intermittent Fasting." They found that participants scored lower on anxiety, depression, and fatigue and higher on cheerfulness and energy at the end of the two-month study.

And then we have an animal model, so this was published in October of 2023, and it was called "Intermittent Fasting as a Potential Therapeutic Instrument for Major Depression Disorder: A Systemic Review of Clinical and Preclinical Studies." And it found that rats who fast- that were fasted for eighteen hours daily for three months showed improvements in behavioral markers of anxiety and depression, along with increased BDNF. Um, so BDNF is a neurotropic factor in the brain that's incredible for the brain. It basically is like Miracle-Gro for the brain, so it helps your brain cells grow and be awesome, um, and function better.

So-- oh, it also helps support neuroplasticity, which is the ability for the, the brain to actually, like, change over time in a, in a positive way. So basically, all of that is to say that there are a lot of studies showing that fasting is-- can actually be helpful for anxiety. And that said, like I said before, because the sympathetic state is a state of a stress response and has cortisol and is a mild hormetic stressor, definitely if you have preexisting tendencies, it may feel more like anxiety. I also-- when you were saying that-- 'cause you said something about... Oh, you were saying that when you start eating again, you know, more, like, throughout the day, that the anxiety goes away. That made me think that it also could be, like, a blood sugar drop.

Melanie Avalon
Like, it could be that you're, you're getting hypoglycemic, and then that can definitely-- the body, like, pump-- you know, the-- when the body senses a decrease in blood sugar, especially if it's, like, a drop like that, the symptoms that you can get to raise your blood sugar, like shakiness or racing heart or irrit- irritability, can definitely mimic anxiety as well. I, and I don't even wanna say mimic because it would be anxiety. Um, but it's just that the-- there's so, there's so much overlap there. So all of that to say... Oh yeah, and then lastly, it also could potentially be a, like, a, a time thing. It might be that you just need to-- that you're not truly fat adapted or keto adapted yet, and that once you do become that, that it goes away.

Which to your point, like, with your question at the end, you said, you know, "Is it something..." I'm paraphrasing, but you said something about, like, "Is it--" You said, "Is this a phase that my body will get used to or something that I will have to manage ongoing?" So you were doing IF for two months, and then-- So two months, I-- it could still for you take a little bit longer. I would suggest if you-- I mean, you're gonna k- you said that you wanna keep intermittent fasting in, so I love that. I would definitely work on the reframe about, you know, the awareness of the symptoms you're feeling. Are they actually just the state of being in the fasted state, or are they an additional anxiety on top of that? So you could track it. You could, you know, see, like, when does the anxiety happen? Does it correlate to certain fasting windows? I definitely say, you know, you can try shortening your fasting window and hopefully finding a protocol that works better for you, and then you could raise it from there, but basically-- or increase it from there. But basically just letting your nervous system adapt more, more slowly. And then, like Barry said, electrolytes can be a game changer for a lot of people. Definitely go to drinklmnt.com/ifpodcast. You can get a free sample pack at that, at that link, and we love them because they They have no problematic fillers. They come in, um, they have an unflavored one that, that is clean fast friendly. They also have ones in, in a lot of amazing flavors. Um, and then like Barry was saying, like the stressors on top of stressors can definitely exacerbate things. So looking at, I would look at your sleep, I would look at your stress load, do anything you can do there. And then I would just work on, since you have-- you're challenged by anxiety in general, I would work on anxiety, the anxiety itself. So whe- whatever modality works for you, and there's so many. I mean, I'm just like, I'm just like smiling 'cause I've done so many different, you know, podcasts on the Melannie Avalon Biohacking Podcast, and there's so many different modalities and things that can work for people, whether it's mindfulness or therapy or meditation or yoga or exercise. There's a lot of options out there.

Melanie Avalon
So I would find-- I would work on the anxiety like on its own as its own thing, reframe the anxiety with the fasting, do shorter fasting, and then increase accordingly, and yeah, just workshop it from there. Barry, do you have thoughts on all of that?

Barry Conrad
No. Th- Melannie, that was just so informative and amazing.

That was really, really helpful and digging into the science of all that, I think that's super, super helpful, and I think that, Tanya, hopefully you can take that and run with that ball, actually many balls, and see what helps. I think it's really, really helpful. And again, thank you so much for your openness in sharing what's been, what's going on, not just, you know, physically, but emotionally with you. So that's really, really great, and we love hearing these stories from you guys.

Melanie Avalon
Honestly, for me, I, I think one of my favorite benefits of fasting is just how incredible it is for my mood. Like it's so... Like I don't really get like mood swings like I used to before fasting.

I don't know if you've had mood, mood experiences.

Barry Conrad
I definitely do f- Uh, I've never really had mood swings, no, really, but I d- I definitely feel a lot more, and I've said this before, clarity and alertness and, uh, stability. Like I'm just able to think clearly, and I feel, I feel pretty steady most days.

So that's... Yeah, I'm sure the fasting helps with that for sure. And again, takes the, takes the decisions out of what to eat, which I'm sure helps my mood because if I was hangry the whole time, I'd probably be swinging from the roof, so.

Melanie Avalon
So very true. Awesome. Well, definitely, definitely keep us updated, Tanya. And yeah. Shall we have our proverbial breaking of the fast moment?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it.

Melanie Avalon
Okey-dokey, friends. So the purpose of this part of the show is the benefits of fasting are not just from the fasting, they're also from the eating or the feasting. So we like to pick restaurants to profile and talk about what we would order at them if we were ordering and breaking our fast. And by the way, I will say, by the way, if this part resonates with you and you like going to restaurants and exploring all the things and would like to meet other people who also love this, get on my email list for my Craving Dating app.

That's at cravingdating.com. It's not out yet, but we are developing it. So okay, Barry, what restaurant do you have for us today?

Barry Conrad
Melannie, today I have another restaurant from New York, and it's called Estia Torio Mio Los Hudson Yards, and I've sent it, the link to you. And this place is, I've never been yet, but it's widely regarded as one of the world's best, finest Greek restaurants.

It's built a global reputation for showcasing impeccably fresh Mediterranean seafood, which I know you like, with simple, amazing preparation, fully à la carte. Guests invited to choose their own fish and seafood from like market-style displays before it's grilled and served with just olive oil, lemon, and sea salt.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, this sounds great. This is right up my alley. Wait, you get to pick out the full fish, and it's like very deli- or like very simply seasoned?

Barry Conrad
And it's like the vibe is meant to be like contemporary, like an amazing dining room, open kitchen vibes, and ame- incredible seafood display. So yeah, let's look at this, this menu link.

Melanie Avalon
Do you like Greek food in general?

Barry Conrad
I actually do. I actually love Greek food. I haven't had any here yet, so I'm, I'm really curious to see what it's like.

Melanie Avalon
So perfect that you live in New York, which is like the foodie city.

Barry Conrad
I know. There's just like s- so, so many amazing cuisines, and I don't know how I'll get through everything, but... Oh, and if you scroll down-

Melanie Avalon
Oh, they have pre-theater and post-theater

Barry Conrad
... they've got, um... I guess we'll click on the à la carte, but if you actually scroll down, down to the bottom, you'll see some photos. It looks so good.

Melanie Avalon
On the à la carte?

Barry Conrad
Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
I saw pictures on the main page. Oh, wait. Well, I see their Instagram.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, yeah, yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, wait. I love-- Okay, so are we doing the, are we doing the pre-theater menu, which is 4:30 to 6, or the post-theater menu, which is 9:30 to closing? Are they not open during the theater time?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, 'cause I guess it's, I guess during the theater time, it's people are, people are watching the show, but the à la carte is kind of just all the, I think all the time.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, okay. Oh, right, 'cause those are set price menus. Oh, okay, I see. Oh, okay.

Barry Conrad
Let's go to the àl- à la carte.

Melanie Avalon
I just love that they, um, have a menu that starts at 9:30. This is speaking my language. That's great.

Barry Conrad
And I, I love at the top of this menu, it says, "Sharing food at the table brings people together and enriches the culinary experience," Kostas Spiliadis. So that's a good, good quote.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so it starts off with fresh fish, raw ceviche, and smoked options, and oh, look at what number one is. Well, that's surprising.

Barry Conrad
Oysters.

Melanie Avalon
Oysters, okay. So I... Oh, they have a raw fish platter that serves two to four people. So I guess it depends, like they tell you that day what they have for that platter, I'm guessing? 'Cause the, the sashimi is tuna, salmon, lavra- lavraki, hamachi.

Okay, I think... Well, I definitely want some salmon sashimi. Oh, and they have tartare. Ah. It depends what... Oh, wait, bigeye tuna. Let me look, let me look that up for mercury levels

Barry Conrad
You and your mercury levels.

Melanie Avalon
It's real. It's so bad.

Okay, let's see. Um, okay, big- bigeye tuna, significantly elevated levels of mercury. So I wonder if they could do me, like, a hybrid plate. Like, I... This is what I would ask them. Could I... Is there any chance, I'm not trying to be picky, but could I possibly get, like, the salmon sashimi and the salmon tartare without the tuna? Like, combine those and give me just... That's what I would want. Unless you want the tuna.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, I'll have the tuna.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, never mind. Take that back. Then I will get the sashimi and the tartare. Um, how about you?

Barry Conrad
I'm gonna get the oysters for sure, a dozen of those East/West Coast season's best oysters. And, oh, this is really tough.

I love sashimi too, so I reckon I'm gonna get sashimi. And because it's fresh fish, it just goes down so easy, I'm gonna go for the raw fish platter. There's gotta be something on there that you could also pick at, I reckon.

Melanie Avalon
I wonder what it is. Like, I'm very curious. Now we are going on to Milos Classics. So is this where you... Oh, wait, no, fresh fish is next. Okay, so this is-

Barry Conrad
There's still some options of some sharing things and some single things there. You can see some-

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so this is still, like, this is, like, appetizers, right? Yeah.

Barry Conrad
I think so, yeah. It's qui- I love this. Looks so good.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so I definitely want the grilled jumbo, and they're using the word prawns. Okay, definitely want grilled jumbo prawns.

And, oh, I would be... I would like to try the port- the Portuguese fresh grilled sardines.

Barry Conrad
Me too.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. 'Cause you know, you know I still haven't had scar- sardi- uh, s- uh, sorry, sardines.

Barry Conrad
I'm sure that they have those at Whole Foods, Mel. I'm sure that- I'm sure they have them.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, I, oh, they do. I mean, the, the tinned ones are, like, everywhere. I should, I should get some at, at... They're just always so salty. I wonder if you can get them without, like, all the salt in the canned version.

Probably. What would you like from the, the classics? We have to ask too what the special is.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. I'm gonna, I wanna get the char-grilled octopus 'cause I love that.

Melanie Avalon
I thought you were gonna get that. Yep. I would, I want some of that too, so...

Barry Conrad
Yep. And also I'm gonna copy you with the, the jumbo prawns and also the Portuguese... No, actually, no, I'll skip the Portuguese fresh, uh, grilled sardines, and I'm gonna go for the lobster salad.

Fresh, warm lobster. I love lobster so much.

Melanie Avalon
I think I would've guessed your order exactly. Maybe for the whole menu.

Yeah, I'm, I'm, I'm... Right now I'm like, "I've got everything." I knew you were gonna do the oysters, I knew you were gonna do, uh, octopus, and I knew you were gonna do the lobster salad.

Barry Conrad
Okay. And this is re- Yeah, this is, this... I love this restaurant. My mouth's watering. Okay, let's go down to fresh fish.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so this is where you pick it out, right? Oh my gosh, this is so cool.

Okay, so fresh, so line-caught only. Whoa, they have... Do you think they have all of these a- all the time, or do you think it's just, just... Oh, market selection. Okay. So... Oh, okay. S- um, I have to ask, I have to ask ChatGPT something. You know what I'm asking it, right?

Barry Conrad
Mercury levels?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Okay.

Barry Conrad
Pretty cool, though, that you can pick out your own.

Melanie Avalon
I know. Oh my gosh, I love this so much.

Okay, so this says the lowest mercury choices from their potential... So great choices are the f- the deep-sea bay of Fundy lobster. I just wanna make sure that it's actually reading the list correctly. Okay, so the lobster, the, oh, the cara- the carabineros is actually large shrimp. Who knew? The sole, I knew that. Oh, the... Wait, the tispora, which is gilt head, gilt- gilt head sea bream. Isn't that the one that I was, like, wanting to try?

Barry Conrad
Yes, that's the one.

Melanie Avalon
That's the one, right? And then barbouni, which is red mul- red mullet. Lovraki, European sea bass. Low to moderate.

I don't want moderate. Pompano, generally low. Okay, so it says lowest mercury order. Dover sole and then the lobster, then the carabineros, then the tispora, which is the sea bream, then the barbouni, then the... Okay, so I'm gonna start at the beginning. So I would get... Is, is that the one that I really wanted to try? I, I did wanna try it before, but I don't know if it was, like, the original one that I was freaking out about. Okay, so I think I'm gonna get... Sorry, I'm, like, all over the place. So I would like the sole and, and some lobster. Okay. That took a while for me. How about you?

Barry Conrad
I'm gonna do the lobster and the, the sea bream.

Melanie Avalon
Good, 'cause I wanna taste that, so that'll be great. And I still need to, Barry, I haven't done it yet. I still need to buy lobster tails at Whole Foods.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, me too, actually, all 'cause I wanna learn how to prepare it. Should we shoot down to Milos meats, or do you wanna keep... Yeah, let's do the meats.

Melanie Avalon
Milos meats.

Barry Conrad
Looks so good.

Melanie Avalon
They are family-raised, no antibiotics, no added hormones. They're not organic, but they are Care certified, focus on susta- focused on sustainability. Oh, and regenerative practices. Okay, awesome.

So I would like the Brandt Farms Californian prime beef filet mignon. Oh, on a skewer. Hmm. Served with hand-fried potatoes. Hmm. So if I could get that not with the potatoes. As rare as possible. Okay, with the potatoes on the side, as rare as possible.

Oh, but we're also at Greek restaurant, so I feel like I have need to get lamb. Okay, also the Colorado prime lamb chops. Greek-style charcoal, charcoal-broiled lamb chops served with hand-cut fries. Do you want the fries too?

Barry Conrad
Sure.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Oh, they have a, a whole lamb rack? Okay, what are you getting?

Barry Conrad
I'm getting the whole lamb rack and the prime lamb chops.

Melanie Avalon
Can I taste it?

Barry Conrad
Yeah. Any of the sides? 'Cause they're quite unusual. They're not typical. Other than the chips

Melanie Avalon
They have one of the few foods I don't like besides oysters

Barry Conrad
What?

Melanie Avalon
Olives

Barry Conrad
Oh my gosh, I can't believe it

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I don't like olives. I don't, yeah, I don't, I don't think so.

It, y- as you know, it's very, very rare that there's a side that I like, but it did happen. It happened for the last two restaurants we did. Last restaurant had cottage cheese, and the one before that had... Did it have, like, shrimp or something on the side menu, I think? How about you?

Barry Conrad
Yep. I'm gonna get the fingerling potatoes and the steamed baby beets

Melanie Avalon
I actually would taste the grilled sweet onions, actually

Barry Conrad
Yeah

Melanie Avalon
You said what?

Barry Conrad
Steamed baby beets

Melanie Avalon
Have you ever cooked beets at home?

Barry Conrad
No

Melanie Avalon
Have you ever used them to, like... Okay, yes. They get everywhere color-wise

Barry Conrad
Yeah, I can imagine

Melanie Avalon
Like, the most vibrant, beautiful... It's so beautiful, and it's like why do we have synthetic food dyes when we could just get these colors from natural foods with health benefits?

Barry Conrad
Do we wanna do dessert? I'm going to the dessert menu. Looks amazing

Melanie Avalon
Don't tell me yet what you're gonna get. Do you see, how many do you see that you want? I wanna guess what you want

Barry Conrad
I see several things, but I'm probably gonna choose three

Melanie Avalon
Okay. You are going to get the chocolate mousse cake

Barry Conrad
Mm-hmm

Melanie Avalon
Are you going to get the baklava because it's a classic?

Barry Conrad
Mm-hmm

Melanie Avalon
And then cheesecake?

Barry Conrad
Uh-huh

Melanie Avalon
Look at that. Are you impressed?

Barry Conrad
So, I'm so predictable when it comes to food

Melanie Avalon
Or maybe I'm just very intelligent

Barry Conrad
But yeah, you are. That too. Would you have anything, there's, there's fruit there

Melanie Avalon
Well, I would obviously revisit something that I had had earlier in the night. So pro- I might have, like, some more s- probably, like, some more salmon sashimi, or maybe if I really like the octopus, probably something from, like, the appetizers

Barry Conrad
Right

Melanie Avalon
Do they have a drink list?

Barry Conrad
They should do, but I can't seem to see it anywhere. I know that they have a wine, extensive wine. Hold on a second

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, their wines are probably really good, I bet. Oh, they have multiple locations. Did you know that?

Barry Conrad
Yes

Melanie Avalon
They have one in West Palm Beach, so if I go to the Eudaimonia conference, and if you wanna come in November, we could go

Barry Conrad
Where's the wine list? Oh, here it is, I think. Here it is. Hold on

Melanie Avalon
These are all by the gl- Oh, wow. They have a lot of wines by the glass. Okay. I feel very confident that... Actually, you tell me, tell me what you want, and I will tell you based on what chat says

Barry Conrad
I would like to get something as Greek as I can get that, that is very similar to, like, a Pinot Grigio kind of vibe or, or Chablis kind of vibe, but it's not 'cause it's obviously Greek. So what would complement the seafood the most from this list, from the white wines?

Maybe a... What about the As- Acid- Asyrtiko Santorini old vines, Kanava Kryso Santorini. That one

Melanie Avalon
Sure. Which one?

Barry Conrad
So the one, two, three, four, five, six

Melanie Avalon
This is us trying to pronounce Greek things

Barry Conrad
The, the s- the sixth one down from the top of the wine, white wines

Melanie Avalon
Okay. The old vines one?

Barry Conrad
Mm-hmm

Melanie Avalon
The Santorini?

Barry Conrad
Yep

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, that looks good. Chat says, so I have chat trained to, like, look at a list and tell me exactly what to order. So it tells me I should get the Domaine Laflave Auxey-Duresses Chardonnay or the Vincent Couche extra brut champagne. I don't like champagne, nope.

Oh, or the Domaine Pernier Bonnaire Auxey-Duresses. Oh, same, same location, pinot noir. Okay, so it sounds like I'm gonna get the two wines from that, that one place, and they're lower alcohol, organic, all the things

Barry Conrad
So good

Melanie Avalon
Amazing. Okay. I wanna go. When are you gonna go?

Barry Conrad
I know. I need to go, and now that I have it, I'm like, "This sounds absolutely amazing"

Melanie Avalon
I'm really intrigued. I wanna, I wonder what it's like for picking out the fish. Like, how does it work?

Do you, do you think they, do they bring carts around, or do you, like, do you know? Do you know if you, like, look? Like, where is the fish? Like, is it at the front?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, I don't know. They, they must have, like, a list that you can choose from. I don't know if they'll be carting it around, but may- I mean, maybe they would, but I can't imagine it

Melanie Avalon
But didn't you say that you, like, look at the fish? Wasn't that part of it?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, you, you pick it out, but I don't know if it's-

Melanie Avalon
Okay, here it is. There's a picture of all the stuff on ice

Barry Conrad
Ah, I love it

Melanie Avalon
Yeah

Barry Conrad
Great

Melanie Avalon
And, like, one of the Instagram pictures, you see, like, the fish on the ice. I feel like you pick it out. When you go, do you ever go, like, pick out whole fish anywhere?

Barry Conrad
But you know what? There's act- there's actually a place nearby called Green Point Seafood and Lobster, and it's very similar to this on, in a small scale. It's like, it's half a, a shop, like mark- market, you know, seafood, and then half of it is, like, a restaurant where they actually cook what's there. So I'm gonna go there on Friday

Melanie Avalon
Have you done that yet since, like, have you, since being in New York, have you gone and, like, bought fish and, like-

Barry Conrad
No, because fish mongers are so hard to find, so now that I've got one, I found one

Melanie Avalon
Well, Whole Foods, they have whole fish

Barry Conrad
I'm excited. I'll also gonna be having oysters 'cause they have, like-

Melanie Avalon
Oh my gosh

Barry Conrad
I can't. I'm excited. Stay tuned

Melanie Avalon
Well, amazing. I wanna go there. So add it to the list. All right.

Well, this was so fun. Listeners, friends, we hope you enjoyed your time with us. If you would like to submit your own questions for the show, we would love to hear from you. Just go to ifpodcast.com, or you can email questions at ifpodcast.com. The show notes for today's episode will be at ifpodcast.com/episode495. They will have links to everything that we talked about, all the studies, all of the things, and y- you can get all of the stuff that we like at ifpodcast.com/stuffwelike, and you can follow us on Instagram. We are IFPodcast. I am Melanie Avalon. Barry is Barry_Conrad. I think that is all the things. Anything from you, Barry, before we go?

Barry Conrad
That's all the things. Thank you so much for tuning in once again, and we'll catch you next time

Melanie Avalon
Talk to you next week

Barry Conrad
Talk to you next week. Bye

Speaker 3
Thank you so much for listening to the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Please remember, everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice, and no patient-doctor relationship is formed.

If you enjoyed the show, please consider writing a review on iTunes. We couldn't do this without our amazing team. Editing by Podcast Doctors, show notes and artwork by Brianna Joiner, and original theme composed by Leland Cox and recomposed by Steve Saunders. See you next week.

Oct 05

#494 – Special Guest: Brad Kearns, Born To Walk, Exercise Myths, Eat More Move More, The Ideal Shoes, Fasted Exercise, The Benefits Of Sprinting, Zone 1 Cardio Gains, Your Best Path To Longevity, HRT Pros/Cons, Barefoot Minimalist Shoes, GLP-1s & Easy Way Outs, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Welcome to Episode 494 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine, and Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. 

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Brad Kearns is a New York Times bestselling author, former two-time US national champion and #3 world-ranked professional triathlete, and currently elite masters track&field high jumper. His B.rad podcast is a top-10 ranked Apple Podcasts "Fitness" category show covering diet, fitness, peak performance, personal growth and longevity with Brad's carefree style and lively sense of humor.

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Original theme composed by Leland Cox, and recomposed by Steve Saunders.


Our content does not constitute an attempt to practice medicine and does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical advice and answers to personal health questions.


TRANSCRIPT

(Note: This is generated by AI with 98% accuracy. However, any errors may cause unintended changes in meaning.)

 
Melanie Avalon
Welcome to episode 494 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat, with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I'm Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine: Lose Weight and Feel Great with Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, and Wine. And I'm joined by my co-host, Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. For more on us, check out melanieavalon.com and barryconradofficial.com. You can submit questions for the show by emailing questions@ifpodcast.com or by going to ifpodcast.com. We would love to hear from you.

Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this show do not constitute medical advice or treatment. So pour yourself a mug of black coffee, a cup of tea, or even a glass of wine if it's that time, and get ready for The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Hi, everybody, and welcome. This is episode number 494 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. I'm Melanie Avalon, and I am here today with a very special, incredible guest, which I am feeling like I should freestyle rap introduce him, but I don't think I can do that under pressure because that idea just came to me right now. But I am here with Brad Kearns, the legend. The legend. He-- I thought he had been on this show. Apparently, he has not. He has been on the Melanie Avalon Biohacking Podcast, and actually, that year, whatever year that was, I'm, I don't even remember. I do remember, though, looking at the downloads for that year, and Brad, you were one of the most downloaded episodes that year.

Brad Kearns
Oh, my gosh. So exciting, and what an honor to be on episode four ninety-four of the intermittent fast. We're gonna have a blast. It's show four ninety-four, and it's certainly not your last.

I think it's gonna be fantast-ic. And that was my freestyle rap. Since you alluded to that, I... You put me on the spot. I'm like, "I'm gonna have to bust one out." Now we're ready.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, my goodness. See? Now we're good.

Now we're good. See, friends, this, this is why Brad is here. This man is a legend. A little bit about him, although you're probably familiar, since like I said, one of the most downloaded episodes on my other show. So he has written so many books. Right before this, I was going through Amazon and trying to pull up all the books, and there's so many of them. A lot of them that I'm sure you guys have read, so Primal Endurance, Keto For Life, The Keto Reset Diet, Two Meals A Day, Carnivore Cooking For Cool Dudes, How to Improve Your Triathlon Time. Most recently, and many of those of which were with Mark Sisson, who also recently came on this show, so I will put a link to that in the show notes. The most recent book from Brad and Mark is, was, is, I guess, Born to Walk: The Broken Promises of the Running Boom, and How to Slow Down and Get Healthy One Step at a Time. And then beyond that, so beyond all of the incredible books that he does, he is also, wait for it, a former two-time US national champion and number three world-ranked professional triathlete. And assuming that this bio is current, are you, are you still currently an elite masters track and field high jumper?

Brad Kearns
Yes, which is fun, and maybe we'll talk about some of these topics, but I was an extreme endurance athlete way back when. I was a triathlete, you know, this is 30 years ago now, 'cause now I'm getting old, and I've completely turned my attention to sprinting and jumping and competing on the masters track and field scene, which is, they have track meets for old people, believe it or not, and it's super fun, and I can't wait to, to get into that a little bit more about the, the health and longevity benefits of that type of training versus the extreme endurance stuff that I did in my foolish, youthful days.

Melanie Avalon
I'm having all the flashbacks. Do those activities include... I know they include the high jumping. Do they include the long jump?

Brad Kearns
Well, that's one of... Those are, those are track and field events indeed. I specialize in the high jump. I just love it. It's incredibly complex and technique-dependent, where you have to, you know, clear the bar. I'm sure the listeners are familiar with the high jump.

Pretty simple. Pretty simple objective, but the complexity of how to train for it and how to execute the jump is a huge challenge. And then I like the 400 meters, which is one lap around the track. Pretty simple. It's a very grueling event because you're trying to sprint the whole way, and it's kind of more than the body can sprint. You know, the body can sprint one straightaway. We watch Usain Bolt doing the 100, but the 400 requires a tremendous amount of both aerobic fitness and anaerobic fitness, which I'm sure we'll get into more later. So it's great to have a athletic challenge and have something to train for and focus on. Of course, it's a different approach than when my whole life was dedicated to the extreme training and, and global travel on the triathlon circuit for a decade and, you know, basically eating, sleeping, and training was the essence of what it's like to be a triathlete. So now this fits conveniently into my life, and the training is less time-consuming, more supportive of health and longevity, and therefore something that I can sustain and look forward to enjoying for years to come.

Melanie Avalon
So actually, yes, question there. You know, you're alluding to it right now, your, your past athletic endeavors with the, the triathlons and such, which would include endurance type running. In your new book, the newest book, Born to Walk, talks about a lot of the issues and problems health-wise with endurance s- type activities. So B-Rad, do you... 'Cause this clearly is, like, a passion for you, these athletic things that you do, which by the way, I am in awe, and I am, feel like I need to, um, start doing something like this.

But regardless, do you regret not having walked more in comparison to what you did? Like, it sounds like it was really a passion of yours. Did it do damage to your body?

Brad Kearns
When you are trying to ascend to the elite level in any sport, you pretty much have to put health, balance, wellbeing aside, just like someone who's building a startup app, and it's gonna be fantastic, but they have to work day and night, then they're gonna go public, and then they're gonna make a lot of money, and they're like, there's no balance involved in the cutthroat competition in the business world or trying to make it through law school and pass the bar. And so when I was a triathlete, like, you know, the, the, the requirement to make marginal improvements to improve my finishing time from an hour 47 to an hour 46 meant that I would go from seventh place to first. I would make, you know, multiples more income and more fame and excitement and g- magazine coverage. And so I had to put my heart and soul and every ounce of energy I had into trying to make these marginal gains, which had nothing to do with health and were indeed in direct conflict with health.

So putting aside, like, the example of an elite and what their trade-off is, I think that the bigger picture that Mark and I were trying to convey in the book is that a lot of people are well-intentioned, excited, they wanna have a bucket list experience, or they wanna branch out from their largely sedentary lifestyle patterns and do something extraordinary like finish a marathon. And for the most part, the nature of the event itself and the way that most people prepare for it are extremely unhealthy and destructive to the immune system, the hormonal system, the musculoskeletal system, and it's not just my opinion. As we talk about in the book, there's respected research from around the world. Yale University School of Medicine says that 50% of regular runners get injured every year. Wake Forest said 73%. Harvard said 25% of runners are injured at any given time . So you're looking at this huge booming sport where the shoe industry is multi-billion dollar. People are buying the big cushion shoes, and they're shuffling along down the sidewalk or the trail near you, and it's super popular, and people get their finisher medal, and they post on Instagram, and they're celebrated at the office for having completed the amazing event.

But we wanna call out this extremely flawed and destructive approach where the training is too strenuous. Now, to try to answer your question, when I was a triathlete, I had the luxury of dedicating my life to it, so I slept half of my life, 10 hours a night, two-hour nap every afternoon. I ate, you know, a really nutritious and careful diet, and I was always balancing the other forms of stress because I pretty much had nothing... I, I couldn't divert myself to, to do things like a demanding career because the training was too strenuous. But enable-- it enabled me to thrive and get faster and go and compete at a high level.

The problem we see with the recreational endurance athlete is they do have a demanding career, family life, other responsibilities. They're running around.

Brad Kearns
They're squeezing in a workout at 6:00 AM, and then they're working hard in the office or getting on an airplane and traveling, and it just becomes this compilation of chronic stressors that we see in modern life, and we talk about at great length how, how, how destructive it is to the body to have this chronic overproduction of stress hormones leading to immune suppression, leading to hormonal suppression, burnout, whatever you wanna call it. And that is kind of the big risk of today's earnest endurance athlete.

And so we would be much, much better off to tone things down and get out there and walk and put more daily step count in and second-guess some of these extreme endurance endeavors that have become so incredibly popular.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, it's so interesting. I think the halo effect surrounding marathons in particular I'm fascinated by.

Brad Kearns
What do you mean by that?

Melanie Avalon
I mean, it's a lot of people would wanna do a marathon just for, like, a personal goal, but I think a lot of people do it because they think it's really healthy. Like, it's, like, a really healthy thing to do.

And I'm like-- And I'm, and every time that comes up, I'm like, "Well, I don't know that that's the case." Like, I'm not sure.

Brad Kearns
Yeah. We have a, a chapter in the, in the book "Born to Walk" about the, the acute damage that one experiences after a marathon is absolutely shocking, and then the long-term damage from, you know, devotion to this type of lifestyle for years and perhaps decades is also shocking and mind-blowing. I have a great number of my peers that have come up with serious heart problems in the years and decades after their professional triathlon careers. Quite a few of them have dropped dead tragically.

A lot of them have had to have emergency surgeries, pacemakers implanted. The condition is called AFib, or atrial fibrillation is the common one, where that's a disrupted electrical signaling in the heart where you have skipped beats or fluttery beats, and it's because th-- of the long-term repeated scarring and inflammation of the heart muscle. The wall starts to get inappropriately thick, and the nerve endings get confused, and so you start feeling this flutter in your chest, and it's, it's no good, but it is so common, and it's something that no one talks about. And then as far as the acute circumstances, if m- most finishers were to cross the finish line of their marathon, raise their arms in triumph, get the photo, if they were directed immediately to the emergency room and, and given a blood test, they would present as someone having a heart attack, myocardial infarction, because of the elevated heart and liver enzymes and kidney values that happen with having challenge their body to that extreme. And the recovery takes several weeks for the levels to get down to normal, to where your liver, your kidneys, your heart, and everything is again in a, a recovery state. And so you could call it a bucket list experience, and I'm all in favor of people, you know, pushing the limits of their capabilities and having a breakthrough experience and believing in themselves and doing something challenging that, you know, reinforces that belief in themselves. But it starts to get a little ridiculous when you see people basically torturing themselves and forming this collective mindset that you have to struggle and suffer your way to fitness or even to, you know, self-esteem. Like, a lot of, a lot of addicted-type athletes, they can't miss a workout, or they feel bummed and stressed, and they, they look down, and they pinch their stomach, and they think they're getting fat 'cause they missed their workout one day.

You know, all that kind of flawed mentality coming into the, the high devoted exercise population. And it's something that I can, you know, speak about now, having been through the experience of being so deeply immersed into the culture that, you know, I, I pushed my body very, very hard when I was a young person, and I loved it. It was a great experience. It allowed me to have an outlet for my competitive intensity.

Brad Kearns
I wasn't gonna make it in the NFL for the Atlanta Falcons or any other team, so I'm like, "Okay, I guess I better be a runner and endurance athlete 'cause I can suffer and outlast other people and, and go really far." And all that's great, but I think it's like, I'm gonna call it, like, it's a young person's game, and it's best envisioned as a bucket list game where you, you know, you make a pact with your pals, and you say, "Hey, uh, next summer we're gonna climb the highest mountain in Vermont, and we're all gonna practice, and we're gonna go to the gym in January because we have this big outing that's gonna take three days, and it's gonna be grueling and strenuous.

And then we're gonna celebrate and go back to real life." But what you see a lot in the endurance community is this, like, immersion into the struggle and suffer daily pattern of chronic stress and fatigue and breakdown as, like, the default state, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. E-exactly.

And, and I did appreciate that perspective in the book about how you didn't say, "Don't do it." It was-- But it's basically like, if you do it, you know, be aware of what's happening to your body and do it once, not twice.

Brad Kearns
And you, you opened up a nice-- I'm gonna go on another rant because you make an im-important point there, and you asked me a question about, you know, w-what I was doing back then. Now, if you are a young, genetically adapted, very fit person who has, you know, trained hard for years, like I was a high school runner and then college, and then I got into triathlon. So at a certain point, I could go out and ride my bicycle for five hours, and it wasn't-- it ain't, it ain't no big deal, and then get off the bike and, and go run for 40 minutes and then come back and go to the grocery store and get some food and, and watch a video that night.

So the example set by the elite athletes is something that we distort and misappropriate because the strain and the stress of the training is even less than that of the average recreational enthusiast with the hectic high-stress life in the background. There's a great winter Olympian, maybe some people are familiar with him. His name is Johannes Klaebo from Norway. And in the last Olympics a few months ago in twenty twenty-six, he won, I think it was six gold medals. He won everything he tried in all these different distances. No one could touch him. He was like, he's the greatest winter Olympian of all time by, you know, the number of gold medals that he's won. And he just reported in an interview that 88% of his weekly training volume is conducted in zone one. And I'm sure you and the listeners are familiar with the high promotion of zone two these days, zone two cardio. Zone two cardio is great for longevity, zone two this, zone two that, and that's a great-- i-it's a great promotion because zone two is a comfortable pace, and at the, at the very top of zone two is when you're burning the maximum number of fat calories per minute with a minimum amount of glucose-burning stimulation. So it helps with your fat burning, your metabolism, and it doesn't exhaust and fatigue you. But most recreational athletes are taking that and going out and pegging their heart rate at the very top of zone two, or sometimes, because they're not disciplined enough, they might go into zone two point three or two point four and say, "Oh, it's a little tougher today 'cause I was, I was running with people who are better than me, but it was a great workout." Meanwhile, the greatest winter Olympian of all time is conducting 88% of his workouts at this zone two-- zone one pace, which is so comfortable that by comparison, because remember, it's all relevant to your heart rate and your maximum capability, it is for almost everyone listening, it equates to a medium or brisk walk, not a jog or anything faster than that. So when I look around and see the population of people jogging and participating in these events, most of them should be walking. And this is just a scientifically validated insight from exercise physiology research and the training methods of the greatest endurance athletes of all time, like Klaebo and like the great marathoner that we talk about a lot in the book, Eliud Kipchoge. He's the greatest marathoner of all time, two-time Olympic gold medalist, and broke two hours in the marathon.

Brad Kearns
He runs 83% of his weekly mileage in zone one, and the, the average person is completely unaware of it. That's why I wanna emphasize the point that you might be working your body harder than the great elite athletes of the planet who are way more genetically gifted than you and can get away with more 'cause they sleep and eat and train.

So generally There's a lot of people that need to move more and get their butt off the couch and start counting their steps, but there's a huge sliver of the, the fitness population that are pushing themselves too hard, and that is causing a lot of fallout and a lot of metabolic problems, which we're gonna get into in terms of, like, dietary habits and dietary choices and dysregulation of appetite due to overly stressful workouts.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so many things here. So zone one, is it, is it like when you're at Disney World and you're, like, trying to get to a ride and you're walking fast through the crowd? Is it like that pace?

Brad Kearns
Good question because here's the thing, it's all relative. So if we're talking to a senior citizen in the nursing home, and they get up out of bed and they have to go across the hall to, to, to, to get their tray of food-

Melanie Avalon
That could be zone-

Brad Kearns
... that might be zone two. You know? That might be zone three. And in fact, we've also heard a lot of promotion of a VO2 max value for longevity, if you're familiar with that stuff.

Melanie Avalon
Yes.

Brad Kearns
That's the oxygen consumption per minute per kilogram of body weight, and it's a great way to measure fitness. And interestingly enough, if your VO2 max falls below 17 milliliters per minute per kilogram of body weight, you're gonna die any time.

So it is the essence of dying by natural causes, is that your body, your mitochondria, no longer have the ability to generate sufficient energy to, f- for example, get up and walk 10 steps across the room. So that is the interesting tidbit about VO2 max, and then there's also cutoffs. Like, 32 is considered a healthy, fit, energetic human, and then up and over 50 is considered elite, and the top athletes in the world are up over 70 and 80. So I don't think most people need to be obsessed with testing their VO2 max with an expensive test in the lab. The values that you see on your smartwatch are totally inaccurate. You can completely disregard those.

But it's a nice concept to realize that when you can walk and be active and lift some weights and sprint once in a while, these are attributes that are going to contribute to your longevity more so than anything else under the sun, and that's now being agreed upon by longevity experts. Like, you can, you can diet your ass off and, and have, you know, the, the greatest diet ever and a, a good number of supplements and, and whatever, you know, the Bryan Johnson program for millions of dollars of testing and optimizing, but if you don't get out there and keep your, your muscle strength, your muscle power, and your cardiovascular conditioning, that's, you know, that's the, the hallmark of either accelerated aging or promoting longevity.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so one, one more question about that. The guy with all of the medals and does a lot of zone one.

Brad Kearns
Klæbo?

Melanie Avalon
Yes. How universally applicable is his situation?

Since you did mention he is so genetically gifted already, is it possible that his zone one endeavors benefit him more? Like, if somebody's sedentary and not unhealthy, do they maybe need a different type of zone workout because they're coming from a different baseline for health?

Brad Kearns
Yes. And the, the, the worse, the worse shape you are, the less fit you are, the more you need to put these building blocks into place so that you can one day aspire to and benefit from a more high-intensity workout experience.

And so what we saw on The Biggest Loser TV show is that people show up to the set and they drive them like dogs for six weeks and they lose 80 pounds or 100 pounds or 40 pounds or whatever, and then the stunning recap or research on where these people are today, they're, all of them are worse off. They've gained all the weight back and then some because of this inappropriate extreme exercise binge that they weren't capable of absorbing and benefiting from. So all athletes in all sports need to have a really strong aerobic foundation. That's just basic conditioning, being able to process oxygen in the body. And then from that launching pad, then you can say, "Okay, I wanna go and try to do the adult basketball league or finish a longer race or something that's more challenging." But the starting point for everyone is to put one foot in front of the other and become more active because what we're seeing now, of course, we've been talking about fitness and extreme training, but we also see people who are underactive, underutilized, and that's just one step at a time is, is the best approach.

Melanie Avalon
One, one step at a time. Okay. And ironic- and appropriately enough, or another question here. So earlier you were mentioning the problems of people with their fancy shoes that are comfortable, you know, doing these marathons and such. So that's another, I think, halo effect. Like, we feel like putting on these really comfortable shoes let us, you know, they help us, you know, go faster and farther, so that must be a good thing because yay, exercise, and yay, all the things.

However, a, a big part of Born to Walk talks about the really fascinating, and I did not realize there was that much to know about the history of running shoes, but it's another thing where you... I think people think that they're doing a good thing by putting them on, and really it's allowing them to use their feet, I'm... and I'll let you say it better, but use their feet incorrectly. It's like, it's like, it's like a diversion of the... Like, people don't get the, the signals that they are using their feet incorrectly. Is that correct?

Brad Kearns
Yes, very nice setup there. Here, here's what's going on. Running is a very difficult activity. It requires a significant level of fitness to take off and run, even a short distance. You could do it when you're kindergarten or fourth grade, but then by the time you get to middle school, and I know this 'cause I used to run a kids' fitness program, a lot of kids can't even run a short distance without stopping, let alone the adults that have turned, turned the corner and they have no fitness capability.

So the act of running requires a lot of musculoskeletal conditioning And of course, the aerobic conditioning to be able to pick a running pace and maintain it for more than a short distance. So you have to have correct form, which is a midfoot landing over a balanced center of gravity, which requires hamstring flexibility and core stability and all these things. It's not easy to just take off and run down the road with correct form. And we would learn this if we were forced to go run a mile, for example, barefoot. It would be tough on the feet, on the calves, on the lower back, and you'd walk back home with your tail between your legs. But the magnificent invention of the elevated cushion running shoe by Nike back in the 1970s, Phil Knight and Bill Bowerman, these shoes were invented for the elite runners of America training for the Olympics and trying to run even more mileage than they already were because the rudimentary running shoes before that didn't have any padding. It was just like a rubber strip and a canvas top, and it was causing injuries even to the best runners. So now, and we look at the running shoe today with these giant pillowy shoes, what happens is anyone can slip those on and take off and shuffle down the sidewalk without experiencing the immediate penalty of the traumatic high-impact forces that are generated even from slow jogging. This is three times body weight, up to four times or even five times body weight on each stride is the impact forces that happen when you're running. Sprinting is five times body weight, but an average jogger is gonna be up at three times, and walking, by contrast, is a maximum of 1.75 times body weight. And so it's very manageable because one foot is on the ground at all times when you're walking. So there's no big concern about impact forces when one foot's on the ground all the time. But running, this is the difference in the human gait pattern of anthropology, exercise physiology. We have this thing called the flight phase where both feet are in, in the air, and then one foot lands and the other foot takes off, a running stride. So with three times body weight on every stride, the average casual jogger going out for a typical five-mile jog, and I think the stat we presented was the person weighs 150 pounds. That's 2.3 million pounds of impact forces going into the lower extremities on a routine jogging session that, you know, all our people we know do on a regular basis several times a week. And with the shoes on, they enable poorly conditioned people to do this act of jogging.

Brad Kearns
I should really call it shuffling, but they're still trying to run and have one foot off the ground, and that's what leads to this huge rate of injuries because the body just can't handle it. But it can do it, but it can't handle it.

You get what I'm saying? Here's an analogy. Like, you go to the dentist to get-- the oral surgeon to get your wisdom teeth out. I can still remember the extreme ordeal that I had 'cause one of the tooth-- my, my tooth wouldn't come out, and the dentist had to climb on the chair and hit with a hammer and a pick to break the tooth and then pull it out. And the whole time, I was under Novocaine, right? My mouth was numb. So I was smiling and giving a thumbs up, and they were, they were concerned about me 'cause it was taking forever, but everything was fine. All it was, was humorous because this guy was, you know, standing over me with his knees on the armchairs of the, of the dental chair. So because I was numbed, I did not feel the massive impact forces and the oscillations of my bone and my nerves and my mouth and my face until the Novocaine wore off, which was about five hours later when I was trying to go to sleep that night. And that was-- had the most extreme pain I've ever experienced in my life.

And so I'm making the analogy, like, you can't feel the penalty of inappropriate technique and excess impact forces because of the cushioned shoe. But indeed, the forces are going into your lower extremities, your feet, your ankles, your hips, your lower back. And that's why you get... It's called, uh, microtraumas and inflammation over and over throughout the, uh, joints, tendons, muscles of the lower extremities, and that's where the runners are headed. So the shoes enable poorly conditioned people who shouldn't be running, they enable them to run.

Melanie Avalon
So basically, that force has to go somewhere. So if you don't feel it in the feet, it's going to the rest of your body, and your feet are more adapt.

So if you were running without shoes, are your feet more able to absorb that? And also, would that stop you earlier because you don't have shoes on?

Brad Kearns
It's sort of like a for illustration point only, and this is from the great research, uh, at Harvard University, Dr. Daniel Lieberman, author of Exercise and many other books, and considered one of the world's leading researchers in barefoot gait pattern, barefoot running. The impact forces when we run barefoot are significantly less than when we run in beautiful, modern, elevated cushioned shoes. Because when you run barefoot, and when I do my clinics, Melanie, I, I have everyone take off their shoes for a moment, just a moment. I'm not gonna go get you injured. We're not gonna run, you know, down around the point and back. But I have them run down a hard surface, like a sidewalk or a gym floor, whatever it is. I have them run barefoot, and immediately what you see amongst the clinic of 47 people is all of a sudden everyone exhibits perfect form because there is no other way to run down a sidewalk barefoot than to run with grace and precision impact and take off like a deer. And the foot, the magnificent human foot, which is built for impact absorption and propulsion with spring-like tendons and even the bones and the muscles, of course, they, they load energy, and they gracefully absorb impact forces, harness the impact force into Kinetic energy for an explosive takeoff. And if you watch any top runner, you can see they're wearing spikes, whatever, but, you know, minimal shoes, and they are- they're running around the track breaking records, and they look so beautiful, as opposed to the shuffling jogger. So the impact forces in the, the shoe are seven times that of the impact forces when running barefoot, and it's just mind-blowing.

It's like if, if if they didn't bring it out of the respected lab, you'd be like, "No way, dude," but it's completely verified by science. And what's going on with the shoe, well, why doesn't it feel that hard and, and jarring when I'm running in the shoe? It's because you are cut off from the proprioception, the awareness of your body moving through space, because the very sensitive nerve endings on your feet are dulled inside 25 millimeters of thick foam. So you don't realize the jarring, inappropriate impact forces being dispersed throughout the lower extremities because of the cushion of the shoe. In fact, it feels comfortable. It feels great. I like this shoe better than that one. It's got more cushion. You just find out later when you develop Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis or all the conditions that runners, and even regular people that just, you know, walk through life and wear elevated cushioned shoes, and their, their feet become weakened and unable to absorb impact gracefully or, or, you know, pronate successfully to, to harness the kinetic energy. Everything's diffused and compromised inside the shoe. So does that mean we should all take off our big shoes and start running barefoot? No, because we've spent years and decades in shoes, and we don't have that functionality of the foot because it's been atrophied and squeezed together, and we have things like bunions, and plantar fasciitis afflicts a lot of people, not just runners.

Brad Kearns
So w- we have to do a graceful transition into a more barefoot-inspired lifestyle with better foot functionality, better foot range of motion, and strengthening. And of course, you know that I'm part of the Peluva organization with Mark Sisson and his son Kyle, and Mark and Kyle developed this five-toe barefoot shoe that gives you protection, it looks cool, and it also allows the most authentic barefoot experience of any shoe because the toes are separated individually.

So it's... You know, they call it a toe shoe or whatever you wanna call it, but it allows you to get the foot working as it should through that full range of motion, especially the big toe, which is the most important joint in human locomotion, and it's severely compromised inside a shoe. The big toe is where we're supposed to push off on every stride, walking, running, whatever. We're supposed to push off forcefully and with precision with the big toe, but we simply can't do it when it's locked inside a shoe.

Melanie Avalon
So I have a question there. Yesterday, one of the other guests I'm preparing for the Melanie Avalon Biohacking Podcast, he mentioned Peluvas in his book.

Brad Kearns
Cool. It's coming. The revolution's coming because really people are... E- everyone's had enough of chronic foot pain. It's so common.

American Podiatric Association research shows that 83% of Americans complain of chronic foot pain. Usually, it's like, you know, a corn, which is that big callus, a bunion, which is the bone growth caused by repeated trauma and compressing the metatarsals inside the shoe, plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendonitis, and even things up higher. Like, a lot of people might complain of knee pain, but it, it starts with the foot being unable to do its job restricted inside the shoe. Therefore, it's, it's like physics. You know, the sheer forces, because the foot just stomped down and took a stride without gracefully landing, flattening and tightening the arch, and then pushing off with, with power with the big toe. Because that didn't happen, now the knees and the hips and the lower back are taking the brunt.

Melanie Avalon
Do you know Robert Whitfield? That's the guy who mentioned it. He does breast explants-

Brad Kearns
Uh-huh

Melanie Avalon
... for people with problems with, um, breast implant illness. Okay.

Brad Kearns
Oh, boy.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. He just says that, um, when he does surgery now he just wears, I guess, whatever.

Brad Kearns
Oh, the Peluva's cool, yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Just Peluvas.

Brad Kearns
It's... You know, it's like we're not used to using our feet, and so it requires a, a careful transition, and the first thing that listeners can do is, like, consider taking your shoes off in the home. It's a tradition in many cultures, right?

But then you kind of free your feet from the restriction of not even just shoes, but socks. I mean, the socks are pulling your toes together and squeezing them together. So th- you know, the freedom that you experience when you have a choice to, you know, try this new style five-toe shoe and walk around feeling like you're still barefoot, but of course protected, or going barefoot in any safe area that you can, that's when you start, you know, taking steps toward longevity, better functionality, and even injury resilience when you're talking about doing things like sports, where you might have to put those shoes back into the specialized athletic shoe for, uh, you know, cycling or running or... You know, I use track and field spikes when I'm high jumping, and they're a rigid steel plate in there. They're nothing like barefoot, and I only use them to go and j- try to jump over the bar, and then I take them off and go back through my life wearing exclusively barefoot shoes or going barefoot.

Melanie Avalon
To that point, because earlier you were saying, you know, the, the problems with running in general as far as the forces and, and the f- the flight moment, and you're not absorbing that force or, like, supporting yourself with one foot on the ground at all times. So I was gonna ask, with walking, are there still these concerns about damage?

But those, those concerns are coming from... So even if we're just walking, still, like, a Peluva-type shoe is gonna be helpful. Walking is not protective in and of itself. Just the act of walking

Brad Kearns
Well, walking is so much less traumatic and less impact force. It's only 1.7 times body weight, and so almost anyone can safely and immediately start upping their daily step count without this risk of injury that the runners face because of the, the pounding.

The goal would be to strengthen your feet naturally in a low-risk manner by wearing the correct shoes for walking. 'Cause if you're wearing these big, giant cushion shoes, which most people wear for walking, "Oh, these are so comfortable. It feels like I'm walking on, you know, pillows," and again, it's the dulling of the sensation of what's really going on. You're not gonna get injured from that inappropriately dispersed impact trauma when you're walking, but your feet, uh, your, your lower back might ache after a 12-hour shift i- in the nursing station because you're wearing... They, they like to wear Crocs, or they like to wear the giant, uh, HOKA or the other branded running shoes with the 40 millimeter stack height, thinking that they're doing themselves a solid and getting that extra cushioning 'cause they're on their feet all the time. But the truth, as many of the leaders in this space communicate so eloquently, like Dr. Courtney Conley with Gait Happens, the, the most comfortable way to stand and the most efficient material for impact absorption ever discovered by far is our own collagen and elastin fatty pads on the midfoot and the heel. So our feet absorb impact more efficiently than any other material ever discovered, and it's just the fact that we've lost the condition, and we've atrophied from using the shoes.

Oh, I, I should make this clarification too. I'm talking about how, you know, the, the impact forces are distributed, and the listener's now wondering, "But I feel so comfortable running down the street." The, the sole, the, the, the cushion, the padding in the sole absorbs around 10% of the impact, so we're talking about the 90% that goes into the body. You get it? So, I mean, the, the shoe does work. The, the... If you're barefoot, then you don't have that, that, that 10% calculation 'cause the, the foot is absorbing 100% of the landing on the ground, but it's completely, fantastically adapted to do so. There's this one thing called the windlass mechanism, and that's a sailing term describing the tightening of a rope or cable to, for example, bring the anchor up from... You start winding the, the cable, and the anchor comes up from the floor of the, of the water. Or if you tighten the, the sail to get some speed going into the wind, it's called the windlass mechanism, and this is exactly the term used in podiatry for the flattening and tightening of the human arch when you land on the ground. And so when you're walking, the correct human gait pattern for walking indeed is a heel-first landing, and then you roll through the complete range of motion of the foot, including the flattening and tightening of the longitudinal arch, the long arch of the foot, and then taking off with a powerful dorsiflexion of the big toe.

Brad Kearns
That is how the human species is supposed to walk. Running is a little different because the landing is on the midfoot rather than on the heel.

But what happens with the elevated cushion shoe is it enables you to run with this terribly flawed heel striking, jarring, braking, over-striding pattern, and I say enable, not cause, because the cause of the poor form is the poorly conditioned human that doesn't have the musculoskeletal resiliency and the core stability and all the things needed to run gracefully like an elite runner. And so they can shuffle along with these damaging shoes and, and get injured.

Melanie Avalon
So when you guys developed Peluva and friends, so they come in so many different styles, and I, I don't know if people are even, like, envisioning what they are if you haven't seen one. Go to peluva.com to get an idea of what they look like.

But basically, there's separations for all the toes. You know, it's like minimal footwear and... But I'm curious, like, when you were developing it, so, like, is the concept-- Because like I said, there's so many styles. Is it the, the same concept for every single shoe, and then it's just like the style is different? Or how did you devel- like, even develop this? Like, how many different iterations were gone through before landing on... You know, how many prototypes were made before landing on this?

Brad Kearns
You know, Mark and Kyle spent, like, two and a half years in, of R&D before going to market, which is exceedingly long time. Like, you know, you can get into the, the, the supplement business or the shoe business in, in a few weeks of ordering from the factory, and here comes your shoes that are blue, and they have this and that, and they look like Nikes. But it was a long process, and it started with Mark's fascination with the original five-toe shoe called the Vibram FiveFingers that launched in 2006. And we've been huge fans of these shoes.

I've been wearing them for the past 20 years, and it was a fantastic revelation and transformation of the footwear industry to come out with these barefoot shoes. And the original Vibram shoe was just like a sock material sewn into a thin strip of rubber so that your feet were covered, but they were completely lacking of support, construction, or padding. And it was great for people who were game and pretty well adapted to try these things and then go to the gym and walk around and they, and, and not feel goofy because, you know, you're looking down and, and the person's wearing, like, a foot sock. Part of Mark's dream that we fast-forward to a few years ago wh- when Mark and Kyle started was let's take the barefoot shoe idea that's been around for a while but kind of bring it into a 2.0 version where we're gonna make it stylish, so you're not embarrassed to wear these when you're not in the, the bro gym clanking the weights. And so you see the colors and the different models. There's a winter hiking boot with a furry lining. There's a, a shoe that's made for pickleball. There's a golf shoe. There's a, there's a rugged hiking shoe with a little more extra tread for going on the most rugged trails. And so- All the shoes have in common is this five-toe design, which Mark and Kyle are hanging their hat on till, till the cows come home. That, that is the distinguishing feature where there's a lot of shoes that call themselves barefoot, but it's just with a wide toe box where the, the toes are encased in a single box. And a wide toe box, get-- don't get me wrong, is way, way better than a restrictive toe box that actively damages the feet. But a wide toe box does not actively strengthen the individual toes and the intrinsic muscles of the foot because they're trapped together even in the wide toe box. So you need five toes to have a true authentic barefoot experience. That's kind of the Peluva mission here.

And then the variety and the, the stylishness is something that we can, you know, embrace more people doing more things rather than just a hardcore shoe for, like, the hippie trippy hikers of the early 2000s and the people that were the, the early adopters out there on the cutting edge. You know, the people at Paleo f/x that are walking around with orange glasses during the day and toe shoes and all the garb and, you know, the tallow energy bars in their, in their leather satchel and all that kind of thing. So we wanna be, you know, broader appeal to people that are trying to do the best they can for health and might not be extreme early adopters.

Brad Kearns
But the distinguishing feature that really represents the best and most important innovation probably is that we have a comfortable amount of padding on the sole. So the sole is still... It has to be flat and flexible to be called a minimalist shoe, minimalist shoe. When I say flat, that means there's no change in elevation between the heel and the midfoot, so they call it a zero-drop sole. And by contrast, most running shoes have 10 to 30 millimeters of drop, and that elevation of the heel is probably the most destructive aspect of modern dress shoes or athletic shoes. Because when you elevate the heel off the ground more so than the midfoot, you know, like, like a high heel is the most extreme example, right? You get what I'm talking about. So the, the heel elevation is what really traumatizes the Achilles tendon. It makes it shortened and weaker, and it also messes with the, the arch, so you can have, uh, risk of things like plantar fasciitis. It just weakens your feet and turns you into someone who's gonna become more dependent on things like arch supports and extra cushioning and all the things that we continue to integrate over our entire lives, going into the orthopedic shoes that they give to senior citizens.

So the Peluva is a very, very flexible sole. You can squeeze it together and put the entire shoe in your pocket. You can roll the shoe into a ball, and that allows the foot to participate in the stride pattern, right? And then it's flat. There's no elevation of the heel. But there's the padding all throughout so that your nine millimeters between you and the hard modern surface, like the pavement or the marble floor indoors or whatever. So when we have these naysayers, you know, the original people I talk about saying, "Oh, well, that's, you know, that's not very ancestral because you put padding in your shoe," guess what? You know, our, our ancestors walked on... Let's count on one hand. They walked on, uh, packed African savanna, dirt, grass, sand, snow, and other natural surfaces that are way more forgiving than marble floor, airport tile, or concrete.

Melanie Avalon
It's a very interesting conversation for me because I actually... I don't like shoes. Well, okay, actually that's not true.

I love shoes. I love high heels, which is very problematic. High heels are kind of my equivalent of marathon running. Like, the thing that people-

Brad Kearns
Don't worry, they're not as bad

Melanie Avalon
Like, the thing though that, like, people wanna do, I, I love high heels. Oh, man. But I actually don't... Like, like, in general, I don't like to wear-- Like, I would just rather be barefoot in general, like in my, in my daily life.

And so I was really, I was really excited to try Peluva because I never... Historically, I don't wear encased shoes. I either am barefoot, or I wear sandals, or I wear high, high heels, but, like, open-toed high heels, which, which are still very constricting, obviously, of the toes, but I don't like being... I don't like it being inside, like completely inside of something. And so I got the... I had two different, uh, two different pairs, but I... The ones I wear now are the, the Zen Active slip-ons. And what was so interesting and funny, when I first got them, I was like, "Oh, I think..." I don't know. I was like, "I don't know if it's just, like, my foot is, like, the wrong size, or the shoe is the wrong size." It took a long time for me to actually get the shoes on, like put them on. And Mark assured me that it's because our shoes, you know, our, our toes have become so squished together that you actually have to... Like, I would have to sit down and, like, separate my toes individually and, like, put it into each slot. I was like, "I feel like I'm in kindergarten right now."

Brad Kearns
Oh my gosh, I'm so glad you mentioned this because we are so filled with enthusiasm, and the growth of the company's been fantastic since the first shoe launched in 2023. However, this is a new thing, and it takes some commitment and some patience to get on board.

And we've had the frustrating experience of seeing people excited about the shoe, purchase the shoe, get frustrated putting it on, and then, and then send it back like, "These aren't for me." And as you described perfectly, it's like our years of squeezing the toes together has rendered them poorly functional to the extent that We need to dig in with our fingers to get that baby toe... Darn it, baby toe, get away from the other one. It's, you know, m- mine's completely pressed together against my, my, my fourth toe, and it took a long time for me to become acclimated to where my foot would slide gracefully into the shoe. So when you first get these shoes, and you take them out of the box and you, you put them on, watch our videos for try-on technique because you wanna have the shoe, you know, on the ground pushing against some leverage against the ground. A lot of people are trying to wave them in the air and throw them on like they're throwing on a slipper, and I'm like, "No, no, no, no, no." Put that shoe on the ground, be patient, guide your toes in carefully. But then once it's on, it becomes part of you. It, I mean, Peluva means glove for the foot in Portuguese. Uh, pe and luva is foot glove. And so now you're wearing what I'm sure you will agree is the most comfortable shoe you've ever worn because there's no interference with what your bare feet wanna do.

Melanie Avalon
I'm having all the flashbacks because I was like, "Am I just not understanding here?" Like, can I-

Brad Kearns
Don't worry, it happens to the best of them.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah.

Brad Kearns
My favorite part is, like, when we're at a trade show and I'm interact... able to interact directly with the people and watch them and observe them, and my two favorite observations are how people don't listen when I'm six inches away from them saying, "Put the shoe on the ground, you know, smash this, the heel down so you don't have to worry about that. You have more access, and put the other hand on the tongue." And while I'm speaking, they're waving the shoe in the air trying to slide in like magic, and it's so funny because, like, you know, we just wanna do things our way and rush through the excitement of the trade show.

Your, your mind's going every which direction. And then my other favorite one is when someone sits down, puts them on, and then stands up, like, nine seconds later and starts walking around, and I'm like, "Yeah, I think you're missing a couple toe slots because-"

Melanie Avalon
Yes, that's it.

Brad Kearns
Yeah, yeah. Yeah, so it's like be patient, take a minute or two, or even five at first, and we promise it gets easier and easier as your feet... We, we call it relaxing, realigning, and strengthening when you put more time in with the proper footwear. And it doesn't mean you can't go out and wear your heels that night. It's just for enjoyment, for fashion, for work.

If you're listening and you're working in construction, yep, you're wearing a very sturdy steel-toed boot, and no matter what Brad says, you're probably still gonna wear it tomorrow. But this is a way to allow your feet to recover. And so you mentioned the Zen Active Comfort is kinda like the lounge around shoe that has, like, an optional strap for your, your heel, or you can just kinda wear it like a slipper, and that's a favorite of a lot of elite athletes that we're working with where they are out there training, and they're playing in the NFL and practicing in their tight cleats because they have to or playing in basketball shoes. Or we have a world champion track and field athlete, and you know the track and field athletes are paid very well to endorse the footwear that they're using, the spikes and the running shoes. So I can't even mention the person's name, but this person loves Peluvas because a lot of the training is done in a five-toe barefoot shoe where they're doing drills or jumps or hops or whatever. And then, yes, slip on the spikes to go and do your event. But it's a great recovery shoe for those, those nights out on the town in high heels and whatever else is happening for you to enjoy your life.

Melanie Avalon
Yes, I love it. So listeners, peluva.com, the code IFPODCAST will get you 10% off. So get it for yourself, get it for... It makes a really good present for, like, people in your life. I really like, like, gift-giving where people like getting it as a gift and it actually uplevels their life for health, so.

Brad Kearns
That's so cool. Yeah. I mean, my family has embraced this, and it's so cool to see. Like, my sister's hiking the big trails out in Hawaii in her Peluvas, and my other sister is working as a nurse practitioner and doing those 12-hour shifts and proudly wearing her Peluvas and sharing them with coworkers. And then I should give a plug to my mom, 89 years old, walking around the senior community in these shoes, and very curious comments from many of the people around because they've never seen such a thing.

And just to s- spend a couple moments on the, the concerns we have with seniors today in the world, the falling and the adverse related health consequences have now risen to be the number one cause of demise and death in Americans over age 65. And we now have 14 million seniors falling every year in America, and 43,000 deaths attributed or that started with the fall. They're not falling and hitting their head and dying in big number. What happens is they fall, they break a hip. A senior who falls and breaks a hip, a, a third of them are dead within a year because they become bedridden, and then they weaken, and we talked about VO2 max and their lungs and their heart and their kidneys are not working anymore. And pretty soon they are succumbed to whatever, a minor illness that turns into pneumonia because they can't... their lungs aren't strong enough to cough. So these are big numbers, and the falling is related directly to a loss of foot functionality, a loss of muscle strength, and all the other stuff that we, we might even touch on when it comes to fitness. But it's that awareness of your feet interacting with the earth, proprioception, that is cut off by big cushioned shoes. To me, what's, like, sobering, I was doing the research for the book and discovering things like Medicare. I- if you're not in the US, you, you might be familiar with it, it's the national healthcare system. Once you turn 65 you become part of Medicare, and they look after the medical costs of seniors. Medicare approves two pairs of orthopedic shoes per year as part of your Medicare package. So the seniors are getting pitched these really restrictive padded shoes because their feet are so effed up because they spent years and decades weakening and atrophying them. So now they're wearing these big moon boots where if they happen to catch the edge on the carpet, they can't sense it and react quickly enough to take evasive action. If you're plodding around your, your home barefoot and you're used to it, and you touch on a little pebble that's on the ground, you're gonna immediately experience it and take evasive action and not fall thanks to that heightened awareness. So my contention is that the seniors, more than anyone, should be wearing barefoot shoes because they might not have that strong, powerful stride. They might be shuffling along and doing the best they can, but at least they can sense what's happening underneath them when they're more connected to the ground.

Brad Kearns
But that's kind of like the backwards thinking of, you know, mainstream medicine, where they also get a free pair of orthot-- custom orthotics and all this stuff, and I have members of my extended family who are, you know, going to their podiatrist appointment to get more orthotics and more of this and more of that, and, uh, not a lot of them, uh, hopefully some seniors listening will take this suggestion to try to go spend more time walking around barefoot and getting your feet stronger.

Melanie Avalon
So related to that, to that point, one of the things you were saying that you are passionate about now is this concept of moving more, specifically eat more, move more. So what is this concept of eat more, move more compared to eating less?

Brad Kearns
Beautiful transition. That's, that's why you're the, the star of the mic, Melanie. That's great, and it's kind of neat to reflect on this because I have had some evolution of my thinking a-about diet and nutrition, and of course, I've been in the game for a long time promoting the primal paleo eating patterns, which a lot of people directly associate with low carb. Fair enough, because in comparison to all the crap food that we eat, a lot of it is high in processed carbohydrates, so you can call it whatever you want.

But the more years I've, I've been around this world of progressive health and, and dietary thinking and ancestral health, it's, it's really simple. And, you know, s-seeking out, uh, nutrient-dense foods and avoiding the heavily processed nutrient-deficient foods is pretty much all you need to do for your marching orders, and you're gonna do fine. And then the more extreme you get, then we have to get a little bit more scrutiny and, you know, maybe the next show is gonna be about how carnivore is better than vegan and all that kind of thing. But the common thread that healthy, energetic people have are, you know, choosing natural nutrient-dense foods. So with that as the setup, I'm now looking-- You asked me a personal question about my dietary practices and so forth. My goal is to thrive and have longevity and health span through, uh, extreme devotion to fitness and being the best I can be for as long as I can be, as strong and as fast and as powerful and as well-conditioned as I can be. So with that as my primary goal, which I'm betting my life on, that is gonna give me the best results versus, for example, meditating for those three hours a day instead of working out and fasting for 18 hours a day instead of eating and all the things that maybe some longevity proponents are, are dabbling with. I'm thinking that, um, you know, strength, power, energy, activity, a lot of daily steps, a, a good devotion to fitness as well as, as a devotion to movement, 'cause those are two different things, right? We have to move as our genetic mandate for health, and then we have to layer in fitness if we wanna live a long, healthy, active, energetic life. But I'm gonna count movement and fitness, of course, as, you know, kind of separate objectives there. And in order to maximize my benefits, I'm looking for the maximum nutrient-dense diet and sort of what we might call, like, a fully fueled strategy where I am not layering in other forms of, uh, potential stressors to the body, such as extended fasting coupled with high-intensity training.

Brad Kearns
If you're not doing the high-intensity training, I'm gonna recommend strongly that you integrate high-intensity training, and then in trade, you're going to need to cut back on your extreme devotion to other forms of health practices that prompt a hormetic benefit, such as, uh, extreme calorie restriction or, or carbohydrate restriction or time-restricted feeding and all the things that deliver highly regarded health benefits, but it's a sort of a different pathway than the exercise, and you can't really couple them together because then you might be overloading the stress side of the equation. Does that make sense?

Melanie Avalon
It does. I have so many thoughts about this. Like, in general, I have-- for years, I have a lot of thoughts about this very concept, which essentially this idea that there are a lot of different pathways which support metabolic health, which potentially, potentially support metabolic health and longevity. And this question of the endpoint, so for each individual pathway, you know, how far would that actually get you on the longevity and the metabolic health side of things? And then two, how much of these pathways overlap, undo each other, potentially exacerbate, make things worse together, or are complementary and synergistic, and it's good to combine them? And I've heard, and I've asked this question, and I've, I've read so many different books on longevity and interviewed so many guests, and I hear different things. Some people say, you know, adding these together is additive. Some say they are redundant, so like if you, if you do one pathway, it cancels out doing the other one. So then my, my question about all of it is, I'm sorry, this is like a long-winded way of coming to what you're saying. I wonder how much of it also comes down to what you personally like doing.

So you're, you're saying, for example, that like for you, you've dabbled and done all the things, so keto and fasting and intense exercise and, and for you now, you feel like, you know, focusing on the exercise equation and then fueling to support that, recovering to support that, resting to support that, that's what you see as your path to like, you know, the best path for you for fitness, health, longevity. Like, for me, I don't like-- I mean, I like moving throughout the day. I, I do. I like moving. I hate being sedentary. I very much dislike that. However, I have and I never have had a, a desire to do the intense athletic stuff. I, I don't, I just don't like it, like period. Like it's not fun. So like for me, I much prefer focusing on like the diet side of things. So I love fasting. Like it makes me feel great. I would like that to be my, my main thing when it comes to like the longevity path and then s- and then support it with like breaking up sedentary with movement throughout the day and supporting muscle. So like I wear weights around the like when I do grocery shopping, and I do Emsculpt, and like, I don't, I don't know if that counts. But my point is, I just wonder how much of this is unique to what resonates with the person, with the, with the-- If we're gonna like say something is consistent with everything, it would be, like you said, a nut- I think nutrient-dense food and not overly stressing yourself. But I don't even know if there was a question there. I-- We, we, we can say though that, I mean, so A, what are your thoughts on everything I just said? And then B, what are your thoughts on they'll often say that, you know, calorie restriction is the only verified way to extend lifespan?

Brad Kearns
Yeah, that's great stuff. I think your listeners know what we mean by pathways, and it's a really interesting discussion. Redundant pathways would be the term for like a cold plunge gives you the same hormonal experience as, let's say, a, a sprint workout or like Mike Mutzel's really popular YouTube video where he, he cites research that autophagy benefits peak at forty-eight hours of fasting. So that's when you really get this organ renewal effect and the blood markers and all these things. And then he cites other research revealing that a one-hour high-intensity workout in the gym delivers similar autophagy benefits to a forty-eight hour fast. And so those are getting the same benefit from redundant pathways. Or Paul Saladino in the, in the animal-based game saying that a cold plunge gives you a, a similar benefit to the plant anti-nutrients that might have adverse reaction despite providing highly regarded and validated benefits with the antioxidants and so forth. So that's, that's the pathway thing.

And I have a couple big picture thoughts here on, on the subject. And the first one is we have to acknowledge that we are living inside a bubble right now of a grossly overfed, undernourished, and underactive modern population. Dr. Phil Maffetone, a book called "The Overfat Pandemic," he contends that ninety-two percent of the world's population is what he qualifies as overfat, and some of them would be considered what's called skinny fat, where they have visceral fat accumulation despite looking slender and not having visible accumulation of a lot of subcutaneous fat. But they're unhealthy, metabolically unhealthy specimens. So if, if we're in this bubble, we have to like take everything spoken with a grain of salt because for most people, um, you know, you should get your fasting game on like, like 10X from whatever, what- whatever's going on because most people never fast or even think about it. They're just on the hunt for Rice Krispies for free in the little box at the, uh, the Embassy Suites. And so like all conversation has to flow downstream from this disastrous state of condition right now where the, where we're, we in America are the fattest, sickest population in the history of humanity. We're number one on the obesity charts with two-thirds of Americans classified as metabolically unhealthy, probably ninety-two percent is more accurate. And what's so funny also is like we're number forty-six on the lifespan right now rankings. And so like you watch the Winter Olympics, um, talking about the athletes, and USA's number one. We've won the medal count, and, uh, we, we beat China, and then Norway was third, but we're number forty-six in the, in the shit that really matters. So that said, the average listener of the podcast is probably, you know, well forward of the mainstream clueless approach to food choices and taking care of one's health, and so they're interested in strategies and techniques. So I guess, you know, one warning is don't stack too many pathways or stressors together like, like I already said, and that seems pretty sensible.

Brad Kearns
But rather than like overthinking it, we have to, you know, figure this stuff out for ourselves. And the appetite Is really, really good at that.

So we talked offline about what are some potential subjects we're gonna talk-- uh, topics we're gonna discuss, and, um, how much protein, uh, do you think, uh, Brad, what's your opinion, and what's next week's expert opinion? Who the hell is really aware of how much protein is going in every day and measuring it? Or, or, I mean, some people are aware probably using, using tools, but, like, your appetite is gonna guide you so beautifully and expertly to consuming the optimal amount of nutrition and macronutrients if you just let it and get out of your own way and don't put in these hyper-palatable foods and things that are nutrient deficient and leave you wanting more because you're not getting, you know, what you need. So I'm, I'm all about, like, simplifying it and also, like, individualizing and staying away from, you know, proselytizing that this is the way to go, and if you're not on board with, you know, plant-based, you're a loser and you're destroying the planet. I, I disagree with that, and I also highly support people who are deeply immersed into an extreme approach and it's working for them. That's super awesome. You know? They, they've, they've tried and tested and figured things out. You know, the less controversial we can be and the more supportive of everyone and the more open-minded we can be as well, that's when we're starting to make some good progress.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, that's essentially literally how I feel with everything. I'm like, people just, like, find, find what works for you.

So you did mention to me that-- So, like, with the, with the fasting and stuff and, and training, you mentioned you will do some fasted training because just from a digestion or, like, you know, a GI standpoint, it's, like, more comfortable. How do you-- 'cause we get-- it's probably if I were to think back on the, you know, decade or so that I've done this show, there's a few questions that we get over and over and over hundreds of times, and one of the biggest ones is, like, fasted training. So how do you fuel your activity levels that you do?

Brad Kearns
Yeah. I mean, you know, Mark Sisson's been talking about metabolic flexibility for so long. I think he coined the term. He says, "I, I don't know if I coined the term or not." I'm like, "Well, everyone's saying it now," but it means having adaptability and the ability to burn a variety of fuel sources as needed when the time comes, and that includes being able to access and burn your own stored body fat whenever you need to. So this allows one who makes healthy lifestyle choices to not sweat and stress that much about the exact particulars of, you know, the meal timing and your window and your macros and all that.

I also think that we all-- we have a real problem with people making excuses, rationalizations, and shortcuts. And I'm calling out my own good friends where we'll sit down, have a conversation, and they know that I write books about diet and I'm pretty into this stuff. And, like, my, my friend, you know, will, will, will come in late and, uh, will say like, "Brad, nachos, healthy or not?" I'm like, "I don't know, man. Do you like them? Did you buy them at the 7-Eleven or the, the convenience store or did you go to, you know, a really high quality, uh, taqueria that makes everything fresh? I'll, I'll throw down some nachos, especially if I just finished a hard workout," right? So there's a certain sense of, you know, getting the fuel you need to support that active energetic lifestyle, and that's, you know, that, that's about as, as simple as you can get.

Melanie Avalon
Well, it's, it's kind of like, you know, the-- remember the whole-- what was the guy that-- the Twinkie-- like he ate the-

Brad Kearns
Oh, yeah, the Twinkie diet?

Melanie Avalon
We recently profiled that study on this show because they made it sound like-- I don't-- do you remember it? Like, the guy was like, "I ate all..." You know, he basically ate Twinkies and he-- like all of his health markers improved, but it's because he was really calorie restricted.

What they left out of that, like, in the headlines, was that he actually-- it wasn't just-- it was not just Twinkies. Like, it basically-- he was eating other, like, nutritious stuff as well around it.

Brad Kearns
Oh, well, how about that? He's sneaking in some, he's sneaking in some quality meals. That's funny.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. And apparently he would have the, he would have the quality stuff when he was having, like, the dinner with his family. He didn't want his kids seeing him just eating, like, junk all the time. But it was still severely calorie restricted, which actually-- and then, and, you know, and, and the takeaway was not only did he lose weight, but all of these other health biomarkers improved.

It's like the ongoing debate about calories versus nutrients versus all the things. But I, I'm dying to hear your thoughts on something now we get asked about all the time, obviously, GLP-1s. So w- like, what do you think about that? People-- especially because you were just, you know, talking about the importance of fueling yourself nutritiously and, you know, recovering from athletic activity with, with, you know, proper nutrition. Now we have all these people on GLP-1s that, you know, are just not eating. I mean, definitely on the protein, often not eating enough protein, losing a ton of weight, and experiencing, you know, like, health improvements in a lot of biomarkers. So yeah, what do you think?

Brad Kearns
Yeah. I mean, it's-- when you're in a crisis, like, you know, you go to the ER with, with a cut on your finger, you're gonna be seen in seventeenth order because there are people that need emergency attention. And we're kind of like, you know, reaching for an easy way or a shortcut rather than just lifestyle change. But if your blood markers are off and you're suffering from obesity and related conditions, we gotta do something about that as first urgent priority.

That's the emergency room analogy in case listeners are not following there, right? So it's like, oh my God, this person's in big trouble. Here, let's give them something that is guaranteed to help them drop excess body mass, and then we'll check their blood in a month and, and proclaim them to be healthier. Of course- I try to, you know, completely escape free of the system and putting a prescription medication into my body unless I need it and I have a, a, a serious illness, then I'll take whatever you give me to heal. But the medication is really designed for, you know, acute conditions that can't be addressed by lifestyle. Now we're kinda using them as like crutches with definitely very concerning long-term consequences, and that's the part that, you know, you're, you're heading down a wrong path if you, if you're doing the shortcut route rather than a day-by-day alteration of choices and habit patterns.

Melanie Avalon
So playing devil's advocate, so what if you are using these maybe at like a lower dose and then, you know, they are-- 'cause they are essentially peptides that are activating certain hormones. Like, they are putting the body into, from my understanding, a more metabolically sensitive place.

So say you're doing that, and then with that, you're eating healthy and supporting muscle and all the things. What makes something a shortcut and the easy way out versus a smart tool in your arsenal to optimize what you're doing?

Brad Kearns
Yeah. I mean, there's the philosophical question of the decade because we're faced with all these, especially in the, the biohacking world, like hormone replacement I think is the biggest example that comes to mind for me. My resolute choice is to go, uh, natural in every way possible, and I wanna protect my male hormone status by getting enough sleep and doing the proper exercise and managing stress and all that.

I'm highly influenced by people that are huge fans of hormone replacement therapy and feeling great. All the adverse side effects that we've been scared to think about for decades have now been-- have now turned out to be overblown. You know, like it was always like, "Oh, you're taking testosterone. Well, you're increasing your risk of prostate cancer, so good luck. I hope you enjoy your big muscles." And now it's revealed that healthy sex hormone status is protective against all kinds of different cancers in- including prostate cancer. So now it's like, what's the downside? Doesn't seem to be a lot of downsides or negative side effects of boosting your testosterone to what it was in younger decades. So I'm trying to remain open-minded about it. I also have a outside variable, which is I wanna compete in the masters track and field where taking hormones is forbidden and, and there's drug testing. And so I wanna see, for kicks, what this, this beat-up 61-year-old body can do and be the best 61-year-old that I can be rather than artificially turn back the clock to be a, a 40-year-old type of specimen with more testosterone running through my bloodstream and all the benefits that I accrue from that. Now, if we're talking 10 years from now and I'm 71 and I feel more beat up and I'm doing everything I can and my blood values are still, you know, they're dropping, dropping, dropping, I might want to look to modern medical advancements to see how I can optimize, and I, I certainly don't denigrate anyone for, for going in that direction. The problem I have is... And again, I'm gonna stick with the testosterone analogy here because if you are inflamed and unhealthy and have accumulated visceral fat around the abdomen as a, uh, representing your inflamed, unhealthy lifestyle, you are not going to benefit from that outside infusion of testosterone like you think. In fact, there's a-- what happens is a phenomenon called aromatization, where the outside or the extra testosterone is converted into estrogen in an unhealthy, inflamed specimen. The visceral fat secretes inflammatory cytokines into the bloodstream, and they're, uh, part influence this aromatization thing happening. So there's no free lunch if you're going to try to go to the cutting-edge longevity strategies. You have to step in that door to the clinic with healthy lifestyle habits in place. And I guess that you could s- make the same argument for GLP-1. I, I don't think it's a, a big win to eat less Jack in the Box because you're under the influence of a peptide that's curbing your appetite.

Brad Kearns
I mean, it's a small win, and if that's where, if that's where you wanna go with your life is to take this, take that, and still insist on putting in, you know, the wrong stuff into your body or i- ignoring the, the, the importance of sleep and stress management, that might not be as big of a reward as doing everything you can and then looking to the tricks and tools and cutting-edge protocols that we s- hear about with the, the guests of specialized expertise on your show or when we go to the trade shows and see the, you know, the red lights and the, the, the, the stress management techniques. And that, that stuff's all great, but I'm hoping that these people are showing up to Eutimonía or Hack Your Health are the two upcoming shows that, that are coming up.

I hope they're coming in with good sleep habits, they're on good terms with their significant other, and prioritizing relationship and trying to be the best parent they can be and trying to get out into fresh air and sunshine rather than just, you know, buying their way to a higher health status.

Melanie Avalon
Actually interesting on the testosterone front because I met at the last biohacking conference, which you were-- How, how Brad, B Rad, I've-- how do we both go to many conferences and we're never there at the same time? Can you please-

Brad Kearns
I know. What the heck is that, listeners? What is- We're just so-- It's, it's, it's such a whirlwind. That's all we can say right now.

Melanie Avalon
I know. It's like two passing ships in the night. But the last biohacking conference I went to-- Wha- oh, wait, did I meet him? No, no, no, two years ago. There was one booth. I think I asked him at the time, and I don't know if it's changed, but I think he was the only pharmaceutical booth at the entire conference.

Um, I had him on the show, and it was for Kyzatrex, the oral testosterone, like FDA-approved medication. I don't know if you've heard of that. He m- he made like the first oral testosterone. But it was just really interesting, like interviewing him because I don't know. I, I'm just f- I'm fascinated by, and this is very philosophical, but I'm really, really fascinated by how we view what is okay or right or wrong. Like mor- morality gets obs- ascribed to things that people put in their body. And I do agree like on the foundational pillars, like you-- the ones you just summarized so eloquently and nicely, like sleep. Sleep is honestly probably the thing I like feel most strongly about. Like I have to have my sleep, and I'm proud of it. Sleep, nutrition, you mentioned social, like that's so, so important. I, I recently interviewed Ben Rein, Why Brains... Is it Why Brains Need Friends? That blew my mind about the benefits of, you know, social benefits for our health and wellness. So I feel like there-- and like being, and being-- Well, I don't like being outside, but being outside . Um, so there are these like these pillars, but then-- and nutrition. But then beyond that, I'm just-- I'm really, really intrigued by like how we judge or how we view these different things that people do, especially with the GLP-1s now and, and like the testosterone like you were saying. You could compete in the Enhanced Games, B Rad.

Brad Kearns
Right. That, that-- I think that's-- You know, your reflections are brought to light with, with something like that where, you know, e-everything, all the lines we're drawing are arbitrary. Like, you know, creatine is a, a very tested and highly effective supplement, but it's still a supplement. I guess, you know, there's, there's a clear line in the sand when it comes to a, a drug effect that's overriding or influencing gene expression directly versus taking a lot of vitamins and, and, and things that are just kind of supporting metabolic function. So that's a, that's a pretty clear one there.

But, you know, we're getting, um, into AI age, and who knows what's gonna-- what medicine's gonna be like in five years or 10 years. And I think hopefully a lot of progress will be made, so we don't have to, you know, struggle and suffer from early disease and demise and, you know, at the same time, like we can stop eating this, this crap and, you know, have that be an alternative pathway to, uh, cutting-edge medical and, and performance science, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Yeah. I, I-- we'll, we'll definitely see where, where this all goes in the future.

Which speaking of the future, so are you currently writing a book now? Another book? How many books have you written, Brad? Do you know off the top of your head?

Brad Kearns
Yeah. It's like, uh, uh, it's like 23 a-and it's been like nonstop since I think 2003 or something. I've always had a project and then the next and the next. As you said, a lot of them were w-with Mark Sisson, including the most recent one, Born to Walk. And I'm-- I do feel concerned that like not a lot of us are having the patience or the attention span to sit down and read a book.

Nevertheless, I am working on a new book, and it's about sprinting, which is like the, the most forgotten and misunderstood and misapplied aspect of fitness, but delivers by far the most return on investment for overall fitness, vitality, and longevity. And most people just don't even realize what true sprinting is. They confuse high-intensity interval training with sprinting. But when we talk about the anaerobic system of the body, hopefully you're familiar with the difference between aerobic and anaerobic, right? Listeners, that means with oxygen or without oxygen. So the anaerobic muscle fibers, the fast-twitch muscle fibers, and the anaerobic energy systems are there to perform brief, explosive, extremely fast and powerful efforts, and then you exhaust quickly. So if we watch the hundred meter race in the Olympics or the Enhanced Games, they're running for 10 seconds, and then they stop, and they're going, you know, incredible speed, 27 miles an hour for the human. That's a sign of, you know, tremendous fitness and athletic competency. But it's completely different from watching the Olympians running in the 5K or the 10K, where they're going for 13 minutes or 26 minutes, and that's, uh, a highly aerobic activity where you're burning energy with oxygen rather than that brief explosive type of fitness effort where you're burning energy without oxygen. The thing about the fast-twitch muscle fibers and the anaerobic conditioning is that this is the thing that we lose very quickly with aging. We're much better able to preserve our aerobic conditioning, our endurance as we age. Witness all the people, the, the elderly people walking around the park, even into their 90s or whatever. They're s- they're still putting in their, their, their morning walk, or they're doing their Tai Chi, or, you know, they can, they can, uh, still, you know, go for a decent hike or whatever it is. But when's the last time most of us sprinted? Probably in our sporting activities in our school years, and then we go on and pick up things like jogging or even the fitness group classes in the gym, like a spin class or a boot camp. Due to the duration of the- effort. These are aerobic activities, even CrossFit, even HYROX, all these things that seem like intense. You gotta do the battle ropes, and then you gotta jump on the box, and then you have to, uh, lift a weight. It's a grueling effort that does require some, you know, explosive movements. But when you're in there for an hour, by exercise physiology definition, you are performing an extreme endurance effort with a vast majority of the energy system used is the aerobic system, not the anaerobic system.

Brad Kearns
So to answer the question a, a little-- to, to wrap it up here, the, the book is about how to integrate these brief explosive efforts that are interspersed with extensive rest periods between so that you can come out and perform another brief explosive effort of similar quality. So unlike high-intensity interval training, where it's like, "Hey, I went to spin class. It was so tough. We did 10 sprints of 30 seconds with a 30-second rest, and then another, and then another, and by the seventh one I was dying," you know. And so, you know, HIIT is very popular. It delivers a lot of a-athletic conditioning benefits, but it's an endurance, an extreme endurance effort to do those classes with the minimal rest, and then you gotta pump out another, and then you gotta pump out another.

It has nothing to do with true sprinting. So I want the term to be used correctly from now on and for people to sprinkle in-- 'cause again, these are very short duration efforts that you don't have to do that frequently either. So like once a week, instead of doing your StairMaster for 45 minutes watching TV, you can go and do bursts of 10-second bursts, and then an easy recovery period of a, a minute or even two minutes, and then another 10-second burst, and it really feels great to the body. I know you said you hate high intensity, and that's because the main workout programming of mainstream fitness is designed to have you struggling and suffering and finishing the workout feeling like you accomplished something and having your body coursing with endorphins, the feel-good hormones that come from extreme effort. But over time, the body tends to avoid this type of pain and suffering because it's, it's grueling, and sprinting is not like that at all. Like, anyone can make a 10-second effort, and believe me, it's not easy. You're breathing hard and you- you're, you're pushing it all the way, but then you get to rest for a long time, and then you do a handful, and that is the meat of the workout. And so you feel energized and exhilarated after rather than exhausted and depleted, which is typically how you might feel after a HIIT session or after a training session from a, a triathlete or an endurance runner where you're just slogging along and trying to hang in there for an hour or even longer.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so this is actually so interesting that you said all of that, and an important clarification that I was gonna say hearing you talk. Well, first of all, very good to know that the concept of sprinting is misunderstood.

Like, so I will look forward to clarifying that def- you, you clarifying that definition, um, with the world at large. Interestingly, I was gonna say, like, if I were to-- So what I don't like about... I, maybe I said it too, like generally about the, the exercise and the activity. What I don't like is I-- like, I have no interest in, like, definitely endurance type stuff, and I have no interest in, like, going to the gym for hours and hours and hours. When it does come to activity, I do like something fast and quick and like what you're describing right now. And interestingly, B Rad, I don't know how telling this is or not, but you know, like in elementary school and middle school and stuff, like the, the, in high school, the relay race thing? Well, first of all, does that qualify as sprinting?

Brad Kearns
Sure.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Well, fun fact.

Brad Kearns
You kick butt?

Melanie Avalon
They always picked the, the top four fastest people were-- I was always, I was always on it. I was always one of the people.

Brad Kearns
Uh, have you done your DNA testing, I assume?

Melanie Avalon
I have.

Brad Kearns
They have a gene report for your ratio of muscle fibers. What was it?

Melanie Avalon
Is it only, like... Is it only, like, three options, or is there a spectrum? I'm either, like, mixed or, like, mixed, uh, leaning towards sprinting side.

Brad Kearns
Yeah. They give you a percentage of muscle fiber composition of strength power versus endurance, and I was actually stunned to get my report, and my, my, my makeup is 56% strength power and 44% endurance. And it was a real epiphany because when I was training like an extreme endurance professional athlete in the triathlon scene, the, the guys, the, the boys that I trained with, they were, they were able to withstand the punishment way more than me. I was very fragile, and I would get tired, and I couldn't wake up the next day and go for another four hours when they went seven hours the previous day.

But someone who has that endurance adaptability, they won't have that explosive, you know, speed. They-- maybe they weren't the fastest one on the playground, or they didn't get picked in the top four like you, but they have the ability to go all day, and I was fighting against my genetic makeup the whole time that I was training as a triathlete. So had I known that genetic report back when, before they had those such, such things in the '80s and '90s when I was a triathlete, I would have taken more rest days and perhaps honed my strengths of explosiveness and power and then been more careful with the volume of endurance training that we all thought was the key to success in long-distance sports, which it is, but it has to be something that you can absorb and benefit from and withstand that punishment without breaking down. And so I, you know, I was very fragile, and one of the things working against me was a genetic makeup that was more balanced.

Melanie Avalon
This is so, so I was trying to remember-- God, I have so many different reports, like genetic reports Okay. I don't know how many different ones talked about it, but let's see.

My, my Wild Health report says my genetic training preference is pretty balanced at 60%, likely to benefit from both power and endurance athletics almost equally. Yeah, so that was what I was thinking. But s- but, but 60% moving more toward... Oh, no, moving more towards the endurance side.

Brad Kearns
Well, I mean, that's, uh, yeah, balanced is right, but then compare, contrast to, like, what we're doing out there with mainstream fitness is an hour-long grueling session in the gym or on the outdoors, and these are 98% aerobic system contribution and very minimal anaerobic contribution. And that's kind of a, a surprising revelation, especially for many endurance athletes who, who talk in the vernacular like, "Yeah, a marathon's a long race, and then I'm gonna do some, some speed training to do my, uh, 5K, which is a short, uh, you know, faster race." And it's like a 5K is 95% aerobic system because it lasts from, you know, 13 minutes for the elite to 20 or 30 minutes for the average finisher. And so the, the anaerobic system, the strength power, is for short bursts of, you know, up to around 30 seconds it's predominantly anaerobic and then starts to kick into being more aerobic, which is using oxygen rather than, you know, doing full-bore, fast, uh, maximum muscle contractions, not even needing oxygen. For example, you could hold your breath and sprint in the Olympic 100 meters with no, no ill effects because y- you don't even need oxygen for the really explosive stuff. Or for example, you know, lift four reps of the deadlift or six reps. Sometimes they do hold their breath to, to brace their, uh, their abdomen and it's just a, a completely different energy system that we're neglecting because we're obsessed with time and calories and all the things that we erroneously believe are supporting goals like weight loss.

Melanie Avalon
Wow. Wow, now I'm really exci- maybe I'm gonna read your, your new book and realize I should have been a sprinter since clearly... It's just, it's so weird to me that I was, like, clearly decent at it, but I just don't like it, so I never pursued it.

I also, I als- also always won the long jump.

Brad Kearns
That's great. Yeah, that's, that's extremely, you know, that's a, that's a single rep of explosive power with the pure ATP creatine phosphate system. That's the energy stored inside your muscle cell. You don't even have to e- engage with, like, uh, glucose burning when you're doing a long jump 'cause it only lasts for, you know, a, a five-second run up and a, a half a second flight time.

So if you... Did you have the CAROL bike, uh, before? Didn't you talk to those guys?

Melanie Avalon
Yes.

Brad Kearns
Yeah, yeah. So I mean, their workout protocol was based on really respected research showing that amazing fitness and weight loss benefits could be accrued from a workout that was two 20-second sprints, and the whole workout lasted 12 minutes.

And everyone's like, "What?" You know? And it's completely validated and very effective to work that top end and send those genetic signals for dropping excess body fat and building muscle. The, that strong genetic signal comes from maximum intensity efforts.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. So okay. Well, I will, I will look forward to that. Maybe I will start... I, I should be doing more of it o- I mean, obviously.

Brad Kearns
Yeah. And I think, you know, so many people listening are in the same boat where they have a subconscious aversion to the torturous hour-long boot camp that they did devotedly for 12 weeks until they, uh, they, they, they caught a cold, and then they missed a week, and then they traveled, and then it's like deep down inside your bones and your brain you're, you're averse to it, so you avoid it because it's too difficult.

And I, I feel, like, so passionate about this because so many people are turned off to fitness because the offerings are extreme and stressful and not appropriate for long-term, uh, development. Now, the endurance thing that we talked about earlier is a completely different deal where we're talking about a less destructive form of addiction than many other addictions. So if you were first addicted to a substance and now you're extreme runner, that's a huge improvement in lifestyle and all that, but it's still an addiction and we still see all kinds of deliberate pain and suffering inflicted upon th- th- the person in the name of whatever, an outlet for their obsessive compulsive personality tendencies or whatever. But when it comes to gym culture and group exercise and even the personal training scene i- in - in some ways, people are getting pushed too hard and getting subconsciously averse or they get discouraged because when you push too hard and when you do too many of those HIIT workouts with insufficient recovery, what happens is what I call the Ben & Jerry's effect where you set your alarm, you wake up for the 6:00 AM spin class, you kick butt with the loud music and the peppy instructor for 47 minutes, you come out and 12 hours later someone just finished the entire pint and it was all subconscious and it was all appetite d- dysregulation due to the exhausting depleting nature of that 6:00 AM workout. So the 6:00 AM workout is paired with the 6:00 PM Ben & Jerry's.

Melanie Avalon
Yep. Yep. Well, well, this has been amazing. So friends, hopefully you've had some paradigm shifts today and go get Peluvas now to fully optimize the, uh, the movement that you are doing in your life.

And like I said, they come in so many styles. Do not be disheartened if it takes you a little bit to get your foot in at the beginning. It does not mean that the shoe is broken or you are broken. You just need to, um, like Brad said, it just takes It takes some, um, time. So your, your suggestion was put your, put the heel down fir- wait, what was your suggestion for putting them on?

Brad Kearns
Yeah, y- if you smash the heel down, like of any shoe, right? You have more access to... Your hand can get in there and help the toes more, and then, you know, flip the heel on at the end, because of course that's easy.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Yes.

Brad Kearns
Yeah, yeah, yeah. A good tip. Hot tip.

Melanie Avalon
So for that, go to peluva.com. Discount code IFPODCAST will get you 10% off. Brad also has a handful of free PDF e-book downloads, so go get those.

Those will be at bradkearns.com. And again, I cannot recommend enough his newest book, Born to Walk. It will blow your mind on everything when it comes to walking, running. We didn't even talk about, we talked about it with Mark, though, like the history of the marathon, and the arbitrariness behind it, and yeah, there's just so much, so much in that book. So B-rad, thank you so much for all that you do. It's always such a pleasure.

Brad Kearns
Oh my gosh, a great conversation. We hit on so many important points.

I know it was fast-moving, but I think those big-picture takeaways of backing off from the, the extreme things that we see in fitness, and perhaps even in diet paired with devoted exercise patterns, you know, make sure not to overdo it. But then also you gotta thread that needle and not be too lax because we're in the world of e- extremely unhealthy is the norm. Like we were talking about testosterone, and I've, I've done some shows about this, and like got my report from the lab and patted myself on the back that I'm in the 98th percentile with my testosterone. Then I'm like, "Wait a second. This is the fattest, sickest population in the history of humanity, and a shitty country ranked 46 in longevity. So if I'm not in the 98th percentile, I'm t- I'm, I'm by definition terrible," 'cause the 50th percentile is horrific.

Melanie Avalon
Yep. I think about that quite a lot.

Brad Kearns
We wanna be on top, people, especially if you're listening to this show. You're not an average person, so don't be average in any way.

Melanie Avalon
No, never. Never. Well, thank you so much, B-rad. Can't wait to actually see you sometime in real life. My best in real life friend I've never met in real life.

Brad Kearns
Incredible.

Melanie Avalon
Yep. All right. Well, enjoy the rest of your day, and we'll talk soon.

Brad Kearns
Da, da, da, da, da, da. That's a wrap. Thanks for listening to the IF podcast, people.

Melanie Avalon
That's right. Bye.

Thank you so much for listening to the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Please remember, everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice, and no patient-doctor relationship is formed. If you enjoyed the show, please consider writing a review on iTunes. We couldn't do this without our amazing team. Editing by Podcast Doctors, show notes and artwork by Brianna Joiner, and original theme composed by Leland Cox and recomposed by Steve Saunders. See you next week. 

Sep 28

#493 – Easiest And Hardest Things About Fasting, Dairy, Protein, And Appetite, Whey Vs. Casein, Cutting Out Cream In Coffee, Fasting Backlash, Ravenous During The Eating Window, Social Acceptance, Emotional Eating Coping Mechanisms, Fasting And Perimenopause, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Welcome to Episode 493 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine, and Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. 

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Our content does not constitute an attempt to practice medicine and does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical advice and answers to personal health questions.


TRANSCRIPT

(Note: This is generated by AI with 98% accuracy. However, any errors may cause unintended changes in meaning.)

 
Melanie Avalon
Welcome to episode 493 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat, with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I'm Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine: Lose Weight and Feel Great with Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, and Wine. And I'm joined by my co-host, Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. For more on us, check out melanieavalon.com and barryconradofficial.com. You can submit questions for the show by emailing questions@ifpodcast.com or by going to ifpodcast.com. We would love to hear from you.

Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this show do not constitute medical advice or treatment. So pour yourself a mug of black coffee, a cup of tea, or even a glass of wine if it's that time, and get ready for The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Hi, everybody, and welcome. This is episode number 493 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast. I'm Melanie Avalon. I'm here with Barry Conrad. Barry, how are you today?

Barry Conrad
Hey, Mel. Hey, everyone. I'm doing great. It is a very, very, very, very, very warm day in New York, which is Melanie's favorite ever, and it's, like, triple digits kind of vibe. So yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Did you know I actually did a, I recorded an episode yesterday with Bill Gifford for a book called Hotwire all about heat exposure. Did you know that cities, like urban environments, create their own weather?

Barry Conrad
What?

Melanie Avalon
Like, because of how they concentrate the heat and everything, so they can be, like... So, like, he used Atlanta as an example, but I bet New York is the same. So Atlanta can be, like downtown and metro area can be 14 degrees, up to 14 degrees hotter than not that area, and it can create thunderstorms from it.

Barry Conrad
That is really interesting. I had no idea that a city, like the infrastructure of a city could have such a big effect on the weather. That's crazy. Did it surprise you?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I mean, yeah, it, it is surprising. It's, uh, it also makes sense. Like, it's so hot here. I'm like, okay, I feel, I feel validated.

I love that he uses Atlanta as the example city for heat being a problem, like like in cities.

Barry Conrad
Speaking of, have you been to Texas before? Have we talked about this?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, Austin quite a few times.

Barry Conrad
But what about, have you been to Dallas or Houston?

Melanie Avalon
I've driven through them, or not, not driven through them. Whatever you drive through when you drive through Texas to get to California and back. So I don't know, whatever's on, on route.

Barry Conrad
I can't answer that geographically 'cause I'm not American enough yet, but I will say that-

Melanie Avalon
Excuses. Excuses

Barry Conrad
... Yeah, excuses, but it's, it's super hot there. If you think Atlanta's warm, you ain't felt nothing yet.

Melanie Avalon
No, no, no, it's dry heat there. That, wh- oh, which, yeah, right?

Barry Conrad
Well, you basically, I remember getting out of a car in Dallas and just walking to the entrance of this building and just sweating. Like I was drenched immediately.

Melanie Avalon
Did I tell you about the, the sweating thing?

Barry Conrad
No.

Melanie Avalon
I've been telling everybody this fun fact. So do you know why sweat cools you down, or how?

Barry Conrad
I guess the, my understanding is you sweat, and so the liquid evaporates, the water evaporates, right? And then you're cool. Is that why?

Melanie Avalon
Wait, you did know? So, okay, you did know that? That it's like, that, that it literally it, it requires evaporation to cool you down.

Barry Conrad
Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, you, you knew that?

Barry Conrad
Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Are you sure I didn't tell you that?

Barry Conrad
No, I knew that.

Melanie Avalon
Oh. I thought that was, like, the most mind-blowing thing, 'cause I thought sweat cooled you down w- and so that's why humidity feels hotter because the sweat never evaporates, so it never cools you down.

Barry Conrad
It's an everlasting swamp.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I thought it was like, you know, it's like water, so it's, like, cooling you off. I didn't know it ha- had to evaporate to cool you down.

Barry Conrad
It's very interesting though, either way. I mean, I wish, you know what? I wish somebody would invent a air conditioned, like air-conditioned clothing. That's just something that I always think about.

Melanie Avalon
Mm.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, just cool all the time.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. The, well, the closest I have... Have I talked about my Hi- my Hilub blanket?

Barry Conrad
Is this the one that is cold when you sleep with it?

Melanie Avalon
Sort of. I mean, I do have, like, a cooling mattress, but the Hilub blanket, it's made of some sort of material that just wants to perpetually exist at, like, 60-something degrees.

So if you're hot, it, like, pulls... Wait. If you're hotter than that, then it, like, pulls heat out. If you're cooler than that, it, like, warms you up.

Barry Conrad
That's amazing. I mean, I feel like there's so mu- there's gotta, there's gotta be more inventions that have already solved these problems but they're not out on the market yet, right? Surely.

Melanie Avalon
I mean, maybe.

Barry Conrad
You'd be first in line. I can, I can already see you. Like...

Melanie Avalon
I just don't know how the South got established because it's so hot here. Like, who came here? What were they thinking? What were... In Australia, is it dry heat?

Barry Conrad
It gets pretty hot in Australia, I'm not gonna lie, and it's not always dry, but New York, for example, and Dallas, that, that's next level. It's pretty, it's pretty, pretty hot.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I'm not about it. But by the time people listen to this it'll be September, so must be nice, guys listening now. Must be nice for you.

Barry Conrad
Must be real good. How is your week?

Melanie Avalon
It's good. I, I'm trying to decide. There's so many things I wanna talk about, but, um, I'll keep it short.

Uh, okay, really fun, really quick fun fact. You know how I've been, like, lucid dreaming or working on it? I have a new, I have a, a new one. I'm gonna start giving you- Have you tried yet? I'm gonna start giving you reality checks.

Barry Conrad
Tell me what something exciting that happened in your lucid dream adventures.

Melanie Avalon
I'm not telling you the lucid dream adventures. I'm just telling you how to, like, get there.

Barry Conrad
I definitely was aware that I was dreaming last night or this morning, so I don't know if... Is that lucid dreaming? Yes.

Melanie Avalon
And then were you like, "Oh my gosh, let me do all the things," or were you just, like, kind of aware, but you didn't really take charge?

Barry Conrad
I didn't, I didn't control the dream, but I was aware that I was dreaming and having fun in the, in the reality of it.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Were- Okay. Did it last a while?

Barry Conrad
Well, very, very random. One of the people that made an appearance was Meghan Trainor, the singer, and we were at a cafe, and she was sitting there, and she pulled off her face, like the back of her head, and revealed, like, an alien, but, like, a funny looking alien face, and I kind of laughed. It wasn't scary. It was just, like, that's hilarious.

And people all around were, like, pulling off them- their faces, like, kind of like... It was very strange.

Melanie Avalon
That's like a meta- Yeah, that's nice. It's... Yeah, that's wild.

Barry Conrad
But it wasn't... It sounds, like, horrific, but it was actually quite funny. I, I remember laughing in the dream 'cause, like, what are these faces?

Melanie Avalon
Okay. It was... So it was not scary, guys, so I'm gonna start giving you the reality checks. Remember I told you to look at your hands?

Barry Conrad
I didn't do that. I didn't do it.

Melanie Avalon
You gotta start doing it during the day all the time so it's like... But I have a new favorite one that works really well for me.

Barry Conrad
What is it?

Melanie Avalon
So, you know, when you read a word and then you read it again, it still says the same thing in real life. In your dreams, if you read something and then you read it again, it'll be different.

Barry Conrad
Really?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. The brain's not good at, like, keeping the linguistics logic flowing. It's kind of like ChatGPT. You know how, like, chat makes artwork, and then, like, the letters are, like, all messed up?

So, so yeah, so, like, that... 'Cause that's how I realized I was dreaming the other night, 'cause I read something, and then I was like, "Wait. Let me read this again." And then I read it again, and it was different, and I was like, "Whoa." And then I read it again. It was different again. And then I was like, "I'm dreaming." And then I did my... I stabilized my environment, and then I was off to the races.

Barry Conrad
I was literally about to say, it sounds like a AI program gone wrong, like wonky, and it's saying, "Sorry, it was my mistake. I got that wrong," and warped something.

Melanie Avalon
Isn't that funny? Isn't it funny how the brain can do, like, certain things, but then it, like, really struggles with other things, like, when creating the dream world?

Barry Conrad
You experienced this. This, this happened.

Melanie Avalon
You're g- It's gonna happen to you now too, but you gotta get into the habit, so you gotta, like... You gotta get, you gotta get into the habit of l- of rereading words to check.

Barry Conrad
In the dream, I'll see if I can see any signs on the wall or any- or somewhere and just read it, see what happens.

Melanie Avalon
But you have to, you have to, like, do it in real life so then, like, in the dream, you just naturally do it out of habit. Otherwise, you won't, 'cause you won't remember to do it.

Barry Conrad
What did you read? Do you remember any of the words that you read that changed?

Melanie Avalon
No, but they were real words. It wasn't like chat where it's, like, random alien scribble. It was, like, real words. They just kept changing.

Barry Conrad
This is... You know, sooner or later, you're gonna... you can write a book about this.

Melanie Avalon
I literally might. I've been going down the rabbit hole watching all the YouTube videos, and I was like, "You know what?

I should..." Literally, I probably watched, like, an hour and a half of lucid dreaming videos last night, so I should probably... Yeah, maybe I should do that, create videos.

Barry Conrad
Have, like, a lucid dream specialist. Is that a thing, you know, on the-

Melanie Avalon
On the show. Yeah. One of the things I tend to do is I tend to... When I realize I'm dreaming, I go around and I tell everybody that they're dreaming, and nobody really believes me.

Barry Conrad
In the dream, you run around saying, "You're dreaming. You're dreaming. Wake up. Wake up"?

Melanie Avalon
I'm like, "Listen." Yeah. Last time I, I went around, 'cause I had just learned the stabilize the environment skill. So when I realized I was dreaming, I started going around to everybody. I was like, "Listen, you gotta stabilize your environment. Otherwise, you're gonna wake up. Got to do this, guys."

Barry Conrad
Did anybody entertain your request?

Melanie Avalon
Well, then people started disappearing, and so my theory in the dream, I was like, "Oh, see? They didn't stabilize the environment, so they woke up. They're gone. Bye."

Barry Conrad
Oh my gosh. I wish you could record this, like, record the actual dream somehow.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I thought there was something where they could... I thought I... There was technology they were working on that could do that. I remember hearing about that a while ago.

Barry Conrad
Isn't there something that can... and this could be completely wrong, like, record animals?

Melanie Avalon
Like their dreams?

Barry Conrad
Where did I see or hear this? Is this, is this real or not, like, dogs or, I don't know, like, imagery?

Melanie Avalon
The closest I remember is something about, I think, it was, like, reading minds. Like technol- It probably had to do with, like, the Elon Musk Mindlink stuff or whatever it's called.

Barry Conrad
Oh my. I don't even know what that is, but it sounds terrifying.

Melanie Avalon
It's like the integration with, like, AI into the mind. I think they're gonna be able to start, like, mapping people's... Like, what you're thinking, what you're seeing.

Barry Conrad
No.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I know. Bad idea. I would feel like that's an invasion of privacy. Maybe they already are doing that, honestly. Would not be surprised. Nothing would surprise me.

Barry Conrad
At this point, no.

Melanie Avalon
I know, but are we dreaming? Um, nope.

Barry Conrad
No, we're not. I'm, I'm reading words right now, and it's the same.

Melanie Avalon
And they're not changing.

Barry Conrad
Imagine if we were both dreaming and both in the same lucid dream, and, and we realized it was a dream.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I think about that.

I w- I wonder sometimes. I'm like, what if the dream world is, like, actually a real place and everybody's there, but you're, like... It's just so big that you don't run into... Well, that doesn't really make sense because I'm gonna do an experiment. Next time I see you in a dream, I'm gonna be like, "Barry, we're gonna talk about this tomorrow. Text me."

Barry Conrad
And then see if I text you?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. That would be wild.

Barry Conrad
That'd be really... You'd hack the... You'd break through the matrix.

Melanie Avalon
Hack the system, I know. Then I would have to change some of my lucid dreaming habits if that happened.

Barry Conrad
There's so many rabbit holes I could jump on from this topic, but teleportation, time travel, lots of things.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I know.

Well, it's kind of like how people - I think we've talked about this - the fact that people will do, like, psychedelic drugs, and they'll have the same shared experience. That's where I'm like, that makes you think that people are going somewhere.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, 'cause how is that happening?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, 'cause how can they have the same... This, this pulls my mind. Like, how can people see the same... You know what I'm talking about? They see the same thing.

Barry Conrad
I do.

Melanie Avalon
Like, how is that possible? Unless their minds are, like, going somewhere. You know? Just saying. Yeah. Well, anything new with you or...?

Barry Conrad
You know, I'm, I'm still stuck in the, the dream/mind rabbit hole right, right now and trying to jump out of the vortex.

Melanie Avalon
I'm gonna tell you, without it becoming a 15-minute tangent, I'm gonna tell you a little, like, tip or trick I learn every time. I learned one-- I learned another tip and trick, but I'm not gonna tell you now.

Barry Conrad
Not yet?

Melanie Avalon
No. I'll wait for next week.

Barry Conrad
Okay. I can't wait to hear it.

Melanie Avalon
Should we jump into intermittent fasting related stuff?

Barry Conrad
Yes.

Melanie Avalon
Do you have a study to start us off with?

Barry Conrad
The study I'm reading today is called Protein Intake in Healthy Males Exposed to an Appetite Modulating Whey-Derived Peptide Hydrolysate. So this-- I thought this was really interesting.

It isn't specifically about intermittent fasting, but g-come with me. Go with me. It looks at something we're always talking a lot about, and that is appetite, and specifically, it certainly it's, it's about occurring dairy protein actually influence what and how much w- Like, it, it basically is it's, it's asking can dairy proteins influence what and how much we eat, and this is something we talk about a lot in terms of protein and satiety. And the researchers of the study recruited 22 healthy men between 20 and 41 years old. So sorry, ladies, this is about the men this week.

Melanie Avalon
We gotta support the men in our lives.

Barry Conrad
We do. The average age was 27, and they were one point seven six meters tall on average. Mel, do you know what that is in feet?

Melanie Avalon
Meters? I can look it up. Wait, so one point seven six meters. It is, it is five seven.

Barry Conrad
You love that. Correct. So the average age is t- 27, and they were one point seven six meters tall on average. They weighed about 76.8 kgs and had an average BMI of 24.6. So this was a group of pretty healthy dudes.

Each participant came into the lab on three separate occasions after fasting overnight. So they all ate the same breakfast, then they were given either a whey-derived peptide, a casein-derived peptide, or placebo. So later, they were served a buffet-style lunch, like a buffet, where they could eat ba-basically until they were, like, comfortably full, and the researchers also tracked everything they ate for the rest of that day. So where it gets interesting is here. So not-- neither of the supplements made the participants eat more overall. There wasn't a massive jump in food intake, but one of the whey-derived peptides did increase protein intake by about 23 grams across the day compared with the placebo, and that was statistically pretty significant. That's roughly the protein you get from, say, like, 100 grams of cooked chicken breast. What makes that even more interesting is the participants didn't actually feel any hungrier. Their hunger scores, fullness scores, and appetite ratings were basically the same the whole way through. So they basically naturally ended up eating more protein without reporting that they felt any different. The researchers were also measuring a bunch of the appetite hormones, so they ex- they expected to see changes in ghrelin, which most people know as the hunger hormone and-- but they actually didn't. Instead, they found increases in GLP-1 before lunch, and that almost sounds backwards because GLP-1, you know, a lot of people associate that with reducing appetite and weight loss and whatnot. So the authors think that they think it may have slowed stomach emptying, which delayed the effects of these peptides until later in the day, which is exactly when they saw people choosing more protein, which is so interesting. And for all of us to tie it back to IF, intermittent fasting, I reckon it's that appetite. It's clearly about more than just feeling hungry. I mean, fasting changes hormones, meal timing changes hormones, and now this study pretty mu- it suggests, like, certain food components might also influence the choices we make when we do finally break our fast. And of course, like, let's keep it in perspective. Yes, it's a smaller pilot study. It's just guys. It wasn't any women or older adults or people with poor appetite or obesity. So I don't think this changes anything about how we approach fasting, but what it does do to me, I think, is add another piece to the situation that shows that what we eat, you know, really can influence not just how much we eat, but what our bodies naturally seem to want and wanna reach for and wanna crave. And I think that's really interesting direction for future research. Mel, what do you think about this?

Melanie Avalon
Okay. So is, is basically one of the takeaways... 'Cause normally we're talking about-- 'cause when I first heard it, I was like, "Oh, they're gonna be seeing if taking in these peptides makes people eat less." That's what I thought they were gonna be talking about.

But it sounds like instead they're talking about people can take in more protein and not feel as full, so, like, the opposite.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, which, which is, wh-which is really interesting to what we also typically hear about satiety, you know?

Melanie Avalon
So it's more, it's more... Oh, yeah, so it's more-- 'cause, like, one of their sentences, they said that it's promising for people with anorexia. So, like, which is, I mean, an extreme form, but it sounds like something like this is helpful for, like, people struggling to eat a lot of protein because they get too full.

This study was finding that they took, they took in, you know, substantially more protein, but they ate the same as people who didn't. So it was like a way to get protein but not feel, like, super full. Is that, is that right?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, exactly. I also did think that it was the whole concept of slowing stomach emptying. I've ne- I don't think I've heard that or read about that or Thought about that concept

Melanie Avalon
That's one of the main ways that the GLP-1 agonist works, which is like from day one, a reason I was like, "I can never take that," because the idea of like slowed motility is terrifying to me. So I have no interest in that. But um-

Barry Conrad
So what? It slows, it, it slows down the emptying of the stomach, so is that why people just can't eat as much? They don't get hungry?

Melanie Avalon
And are like just fuller longer and, yeah, like slows that process down.

Barry Conrad
I also really f- I also thought it was interesting how some people were given a placebo, so AKA I guess something that is, this is meant to do something, but is not. It's the, uh, I guess it's the same thing as when people... Have you seen that, um, there's a video going around on social media, well, there's several actually, not just one, but where a group of girls go out to drink and they're served like shots or something, and some of them don't have alcohol.

Melanie Avalon
Do they think that they're drunk?

Barry Conrad
Yeah. It, it's just, it's really crazy how that can happen based on just the environment or what they think they're doing.

Melanie Avalon
I would love to see if I would be susceptible to that. I really feel like, I don't know, I don't think it would work for me.

Barry Conrad
You don't think so?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Like, if I was like having my wine and somebody switched it out with non-alcoholic wine, like would I... I don't know. I think I would know. But maybe not. I've wondered that for a long time, actually.

Barry Conrad
I wonder how much, I mean, so much of what we have and take in, I guess, again, it's like influenced by environment. Like if, it's like when you watch team sports, like everyone just gets on this euphor- this euphoric high, just like the collective energy.

Melanie Avalon
Actually, in college, did, did I m- did I tell you what I tried to do in college with this?

Barry Conrad
No.

Melanie Avalon
So my girlfriend and I were social chairs of our film fraternity, and so we were always the ones throwing the party and buying all the alcohol and stuff. And so one party we were like, "You know what? We should just, like, not put as much alcohol in the drinks, especially like in the second half of the night. Like, are they gonna know? Like, like, we'll put some, but we tried to save money, basically.

I feel like it didn't... Well, you know what? The party got shut down pretty early, so maybe I didn't have enough time to test the theory. I do know one person said that they thought the drink wasn't that strong. I have like a memory of them saying that. But that aside, yeah, I agree about the collective vibe and placebo effect and role of environment.

Barry Conrad
Well, do you want to, do we have anything we wanna jump into in terms of our amazing audience? Any particular discussions they may have had?

Melanie Avalon
Yes. So today's episode, I posted a post in my Facebook group, IF Biohackers, check it out, and I asked what has been the hardest and easiest thing about fasting.

And we got so many answers that I decided it would be a fun, we can go through and read what you guys think is the hardest and easiest thing and maybe provide some suggestions or help or if we agree or tell our own thoughts. So shall we do it?

Barry Conrad
Let's jump in. Look at what they're saying here.

Melanie Avalon
So this is gonna be, this is actually, I haven't read these yet. I'm not prepped. I wanted to be surprised. And I'm just gonna go in order. And I actually don't know what order this was, like if this was by timeline or what, but here we go.

Okay. So Kim said, "In the beginning, the hardest was to stop eating earlier in the evening. I had a terrible habit of snacking until bedtime." Okay, so she had a terrible habit of snacking until bedtime. "Second hardest was swapping out my coffee with creamer to black coffee, but now I prefer it black." Okay. So thoughts on this. This, okay, so Kim, this is why my eating window for me has to be where I eat until bedtime, because I strongly dislike stopping eating in the evening and then not being able to snack until bedtime. I just, nope. So that's so my solution was I, uh, eat until bedtime, but do you have any thoughts or anything with the snacking and the fasting?

Barry Conrad
You know what, Mel? I have to echo your sentiments.

I told someone this earlier, actually late last week, actually, and they asked me about what I do in terms of diet or training, and I told them about intermittent fasting, and they said, "When do you do your eating?" And I said, "I prefer to do it in the evening, because it's just, that's the best window." I don't, if I had to do it in the morning and wait all day till the next day, I'd struggle.

Melanie Avalon
It literally sounds miserable to me. But some people love it. Like some people, that's their jam. No pun intended.

Barry Conrad
I think I have done it. Yeah, no, I think I've done it for maybe medical reasons, but not because of like, "Yes, this is awesome. Let's do it," you know?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. The only time in recent history I remember doing this was when I did the Zoe muffin thing, 'cause then I had to like eat the muffin and then I had to like not eat for like an hour or two hours or something, or three hours.

I don't even know. And then eat another muffin. It was so hard.

Barry Conrad
I bet you loved that.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. It was so hard. So Kim, we feel you. But it sounds like Kim, because she, she said that in the beginning the hardest, so I guess she, um, dealt with that, so congratulations.

Second hardest, swapping out coffee with creamer to black coffee. I feel like so many people go through the coffee journey where they, you know, it's hard for them to cut out the creamer and go black. What was your coffee journey like?

Barry Conrad
It's so funny, Mel, because I feel, I, I always associate this with, and please don't get mad at me, but I always associate this with females. Sorry. I just, like the, the cream... Sorry, ladies. Sorry, sorry, sorry. It's just like-

Melanie Avalon
Actually, that's kind of accurate now that I think about it.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. My mom said the same thing.

It was hard when she started fasting. Like now she's still used to dip into the creamer or whatever. My coffee journey, I didn't get into coffee until later on, but when I did, I just kind of I went from one extreme to the other, into like really sweet kind of like mac- caramel macchiatos and all that kind of stuff into straight black coffee

Melanie Avalon
So you were doing it?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, but I... That's, it's more like just that was, that was my intro, but then I just like didn't even like it. Before I started fasting, I l- I liked black coffee.

I didn't like, you know, like didn't do it when I started fasting, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Yeah. I would actually be curious. That'd be a fun poll to see, like male versus female and, and just in general d- how many people went through the whole process.

I definitely went through... Trying to think. I actually just, I just set up a whole like welcome email list journey for Glow Coffee, which by the way, guys, perfect coffee for fasting. I'll circle back to that. But, um, o- in one of the emails, I talk about my coffee journey, which was that I didn't drink coffee until college, and then at the very beginning, I drank like all the coffee, and I did drink a lot of the creamer and all the flavors and all the stuff. And then I, I don't know when I went to straight black coffee. I guess when I went paleo.

Barry Conrad
Good old, good old paleo days.

Melanie Avalon
Good old pal- I mean, I'm still paleo, but I feel like the word is not really a thing anymore as much. I will say, friends, Glow Coffee, which I made to be the perfect fasting coffee because it's super high in antioxidants, it's organic, it's tested for over 70 problematic compounds, comes from a female-led initiative in Colombia, and it's a very lovely like light to medium roast, so it doesn't need... I mean, not that a darker roast requires creamer and such, but it's, it's very like refreshing and I think easier to drink black. Like it's a, it's a good coffee if you're trying to, you know, switch to black. So yeah, go to glowcoffeeco.com and use code IHavePodcast for a discount. Okay, shall we do the next person?

Barry Conrad
Yes. So now we have a comment from Amy, and Amy says, "The hardest part for me is the criticism I get from other people. Like others here, people tell me I'm depriving myself and starving to death and all that jazz. The easiest part is not having to plan my day around meals. It's very liberating, and when there's only one meal," ding, ding, ding, one meal, "I can just live life throughout the day instead of being fixated on food."

Melanie Avalon
Yes, and then Andrea or Andrea said back to Amy, she said, "Amy, you are so right about the planning. I see others around me constantly mapping out meals, when and where to eat if traveling, et cetera, et cetera, and it's exhausting." And then Amy said-

Barry Conrad
Then Amy says, "Completely. Most people can't make it through a few hours without having to pause for food time. It really is exhausting."

Melanie Avalon
Okay. So I definitely-- This is Melanie now. So I definitely, um, relate to both of these things, which, okay, the criticism from other people, yes. I have said for the longest time, and I still believe it, that the... Or I still, yeah, I still believe and still experience it, although it's getting easier now that intermittent fasting is becoming such a cultural thing. But people just, at least in the beginning, they just made it really hard because, like Amy said, they would say that it's not healthy or you're, you're starving or don't you need to eat to boost your metabolism or don't you need to eat like six or seven meals a day?

And at least for me, like when my mind is made up and I'm doing something, I, I, I'm, I'm pretty good at doing it. But then when you're getting taxed by other people and w- you know, we are social animals, so we look for social-- We want to do things that are socially approved of and accepted and so, yeah, the social backlash can be pretty, pretty difficult. Although, like I said, it really is way easier now. What do you think, Barry?

Barry Conrad
No, I 100% agree. Ev- every time I say that I fast, people fir- first of all don't react too badly, but then they, they ask how long. And I, when I tell them, you know, 20 hours a day, whenever it is, they freak out. They're, they cannot handle it. It's like, "What do you mean? That's not healthy. That can't be healthy. You're supposed to have breakfast. You're not eating enough food." But then it also doesn't make sense to them because they look at me and I'm fit and I'm not weak, and I'm like, you know, alive and have energy, but then they can't understand what the logic of how do you not eat for that time.

Do you know? It's, it's still a thing, but... And people can kind of change. You can have a great conversation with someone, and sometimes mid-conversation when they find out that I fast, it changes the vibe of the conversation. It's like this, this judgment like, okay. Like, just like you're, like it's a weird thing. It's so interesting to me. I don't know why it's such a big deal or why what anyone does should affect somebody so much in terms of their own body or their own health, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I, I could not agree more. And, and now I'm thinking, like when we're talking about the, the male versus females and the coffee and the creamer, I feel like the response can be similar reacting to men versus women. However, I think it's for different reasons. So like for women, like if a woman s- says that she's fasting, like there's such a diet culture surrounding females. Like it's very nor- like it's very normal and accepted that girls are always dieting and doing all the things. So I think when, I think in general, this is like a massive generalization, but I think when f- when females say they're fasting, there might be like this assumption that they're, it's disordered eating or that they're dieting or that it's really restrictive.

I feel like for men it would be more a concern like for maintaining their muscle m- Like they w- I think the concern would be more like, "Oh, are you sure you can actually get that much food that you need?" I don't know if that makes sense.

Barry Conrad
I wouldn't disagree. I mean, I think, yes, it's not 100% across the board, but I do think a lot of the time the majority of people have experienced when it comes to male and female, it's, it's sort of that, what you said.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Like I feel like, I feel like for women it's like, "Oh, okay.

She's got like an eating disorder or she's just dieting or..." But for men it's like, can they really? They, they need more for like muscle and s- and such.

Barry Conrad
It's so interesting, Mel, because I think like Often the-- y-you'll hear from people that often the hardest part isn't the fasting, it's everyone else in terms of, you know, um, dealing with other people's opinions and having to explain yourself to work or family dinners or whatnot. And I think everyone who's fasted long term or even short term has probably had this conversation.

Melanie Avalon
Yes. Which is another reason, let me just plug all the things today, the dating app that I'm working on, Craving, friends, get on the email list at cravingdating.com.

It will have a filter for-- or, like, you will be able to put your fasting, if you fast or not. I mean, it's not all just about fasting, but that will be an option there. So then you can actually meet fellow intermittent fasters for dating if you so choose. And then the planning thing, oh my goodness. I feel like, I feel like your eyes get opened once you start doing intermittent fasting and you realize that you don't have to be eating twenty-four/seven, and then you start seeing everywhere, like Amy and Andre are saying, like, just how much people plan everything around food, like, all the time. Like, like they said, it's, like, exhausting, like, like, if you're traveling or you're working, like, when are we gonna eat? And like, all the-- like, it's such this whole thing that you just don't have to deal with anymore once you start fasting, which I love.

Barry Conrad
Me too.

Melanie Avalon
So Claudine says, "When I learned I shouldn't do it as much as I had been for years because of Hashimoto's." Hmm. Okay. So Hashimoto's is a autoimmune thyroid condition. So we've talked about thyroid issues and such throughout the, the show's history. I don't think ne-like, necessarily-- I mean, I think in general fasting can be-- is pretty supportive or helpful for autoimmune conditions and actually thyroid issues and check out the episode that I did with Mikelle McPherson. So that was episode four eighty-four. I know we talked about it in that episode, but in general, I do think fasting can be very therapeutic actually for thyroid conditions. That said, I love people being intuitive with fasting and when it, and, you know, when it may or may not be too much for them. So I'm glad that Claudine realized that the window she was doing was not, you know, not helpful for her body. Any thoughts?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, I think Claudine-- I think this is, is great, Claudine, what she had because it's about what we always talk about every episode pretty much, and that is the importance of listening to your body and what is right for the way your body works and your health needs and what your doctor said, and following that and not just sort of following a protocol because it's the new thing or what everyone's doing. So g-good for you, and we'd love to actually hear more about what your protocol is now.

Like, you know, what are you doing now? Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Oh, oh, and actually, Barry, so she gave a follow-up comment. So this is what she was doing. She said she was doing twenty-hour fasts most of the time. Now they want it to be more like twelve.

"I developed hypoglycemia too, so I need to watch to make sure my blood sugar doesn't crash." That, that's interesting. Well, it's interesting that she developed hypoglycemia. I wonder if she developed it during the twenty-hour fast or during the twelve-hour fast because normally the fasting is very good for resolving blood sugar issues and stabilizing insulin and, you know, really helping with that. But there's a lot of, like, tweaking you can do with, like, the food choices you're making i-- and the fasting hours. Either way, it's very nuanced for each individual, so I'm glad she's, I'm glad she's working on it and hope she finds what works for her. So now, would you like to read Joy's?

Barry Conrad
Yes. So Joy says, "The hardest is, is explaining to people that I'm not practicing self-harm. The easiest was probably how natural and effortless it was to do. It's been eight years for me, and I'm not intending to stop." That is awesome, Joy, and it's pretty much eight years for me too. It's the best feeling.

And I think it-- what you're saying about the self-harm relates back to Kim in the beginning. You know, she was talking about just, you know, explaining herself to people, and I get it. People can very easily look at you and what you're doing and think you're starving yourself. And again, Melanie, what you were saying, maybe it's a bit more targeted at females when it comes to this, to fasting or anything dietary.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. E-exactly, with the, um, the h-self-harm bit, and Karen answered that as well and said, "Yes, this exactly." And, you know, Barry just said, "Exactly," and I'm saying, "Exactly." So yeah, we all agree that it can just become so natural and effortless.

A-effortless, and I as well am not intending to stop. I guess I've been doing it for-- since two thousand ten, like sixteen years.

Barry Conrad
That's so long, Mel.

Melanie Avalon
That's a long time. I love it. Okay. Noreen said, "The easiest is not eating. The toughest is not binging during the eating window." And then I asked, I said, "Oh, wow, what does the binging urge feel like?" And Noreen said, "I can go sixteen, nineteen, twenty-four, up to seventy-four hours my max, and I do so three to four times a year. But typically, I do nineteen to twenty-two a day," so nineteen to twenty-two hours of fasting a day, no problem. "Before I ever started fasting, I would eat a small breakfast, a lunch, a snack, a dinner. Total for the day, eighteen hundred to two thousand calories, just for reference.

When I started fasting in the beginning, I did sixteen/eight. I felt great. I lost ten to twelve pounds and was at my ideal weight. I was very choosy about what I ate. I didn't count calories, and I ate what I craved. Usually fresh meat, fish, rice, potato, vegetables, eggs, cheese. I'm-- always preferred Mediterranean-type foods. After two to three years of fasting, I started to eat large portions as soon as my window opened. I just can't seem to feel satisfied until I eat until I'm very full and went to twenty-two/two or twenty-three/one, and I have gained it back. I now struggle with not being able to space out small amounts-" During a five to eight-hour window. I keep losing and regaining seven pounds over and over again, and I should be 12 to 15 lighter. Wow, okay. We actually answered a question a few episodes ago kind of similar to this, where the listener felt like when, basically when they would open their window, they would just have it like, I think they called it like a binge fest or something, like this feeling of like they just wanted to keep eating, eating, eating. And so, okay, so, so take away, the fasting is easy for her, but then it's when she actually starts eating that's the problem. Thoughts on that, Barry?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, definitely. Noreen, thank you so much for sharing that, and very impressive that you're able to go all the way. 74 hours is a long time.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I can't. I haven't done that, actually.

Barry Conrad
My longest is 36, just to experiment with it. But I'd be curious, Noreen, on a sidebar, if you do that for whatever reason. But to what you were saying, and, and I'm pretty sure I shared this for that question Melanie was mentioning about a previous episode, a listener question, and that is, I'm wondering what you're eating in your eating window. I know that you're saying that you usually eat fresh meat, fish, rice, potato, veggies, and whatnot, but I'm wondering what you break your fast with and how much protein you're having, because usually when we're not eating enough calories, and also we talked about calories as well very recently, and it can be very misleading to look at a label and think we're eating enough food.

It's really important that we're eating sufficient amount of nutrients and food in our eating window because otherwise the next day particularly, you're gonna just feel ravenous and reach for whatever's easy, and your body is just gonna crave immediacy and immediate energy, and that can often come in the form of, drum roll, ultra-processed foods. And then not surprisingly, weight gain, you know? Because that's just what-- that's just going to happen in that pattern over time. So I'd really be curious, Noreen, maybe what you're eating in your e- eating window exactly, and how much of each of those things you're eating in terms of macro-wise. Food choices are everything. It's not just about the eating whatever you want, so to speak. Melanie, what do you think?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I, I agree, and, um, I think there's also something that I've-- that seems to happen with some people where it, it could be the actual, like what you're eating in the eating window, and it could be the body, the, like the brain just forming a habit around the, like the small eating window and eating a lot and then needing to feel... Like you get accustomed to this feeling where you just need to feel really full. And so like, and I think I, I feel like I even experienced this in the past, and what, what I would tell myself was, and again, you wanna make sure that you're actually eating enough, like Barry was saying. As-- if you are, something to tell yourself is, "This is not the last time that I'm eating." Like it does, doesn't have to be like I'm not stocking up for like, you know, a week. Like I'm literally gonna eat again tomorrow. So yeah, I think it could be a habit thing.

It also could be, yeah, you, you wanna make sure that you're, you know, getting enough nutrients in the window. I do think there is something to the, like the body point, the body set weight theory, so the, the body basically wanting to maintain certain sizes and encouraging you to eat more until you, you know, get back to that, and I think a lot of people experience that with the yo-yoing. I, yeah, I would just really, really focus on, on the food quality. And so it sounds like right now, okay, now you struggle with not being able to space out small amounts during a five to eight-hour window. I would ask yourself which approach makes you happiest and like most satisfied. Like would you rather be doing small amounts in a lo- a larger window, or do you like eating a lot in the one window? And if you like eating a lot in the one window, you could adjust food choices within there to support your metabolism, you know, and, and maintain or even, even lose weight. So, you know, you could maybe play around with the macros or switch to-- sounds like you eat a lot of whole foods only, but it might be that certain foods are more weight promoting. You could try a lower carb diet. So I, I think I would find the window that makes you happiest, and even if it does have you eating a lot in the window, losing the guilt around the idea of eating a lot and then tell, reminding yourself that this is not, this is also not the last time you're ever eating. Yeah, keep us updated.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, Me- Melanie, I, I love what you said about not stocking up. It's like eating for future hunger, we don't need to do that or, or panic, you know?

And maybe, I don't know if it's evolutionary or, or something where some people may be panicking and going, "I need to make sure I have enough so I can last." We've got so much, you know, fuel in our bodies. You know, we always talk about this. We're gonna be fine for a day overnight. We're gonna be just fine. We can go for days without food.

Melanie Avalon
Exactly. Okay.

Emily, she says, "I always struggle with feeling satisfied regardless of what I eat, protein, veggies, et cetera." And then Chris C. said, "Me too." Uh, something that immediately s- stands out to me is she says protein, veggies, but there's not like carbs there or fruit or dairy or, you know. Like I wonder, are you just eating protein and veggies? Because if so, maybe a lower carb approach is not the best for you. Maybe bringing in some carbs or different types of proteins. What do you think, Barry?

Barry Conrad
Yeah. That immediately makes me think of dieting within a fasting protocol as well as just not something that I encourage personally. I mean, everyone should do whatever they want.

I, I don't necessarily think it's the best way to go when you're, you're already putting a stress on the body and you are fasting and you're going for a long time without food, and then within that you're also very, very controlled, like, "Let me just eat protein and veggies." It's- Not quite enough. Like, we've gotta be getting carbs, we've gotta be getting fiber, and protein, and fats, all, all the things that we need. And it's not, it's not surprising then that you'd feel withdrawals and feel w- tired even, and that you're, you're missing out on something because you are probably if that's all you're taking in in a day within an eating window.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, yeah, I'm glad you mentioned fats, 'cause I was trying to think of, like, other, other categories that are not mentioned. So yeah, it might be that you're just doing too low carb with not enough fat, or maybe you need the carbs. So yeah, I would definitely, definitely ex- play around with what you're actually eating. And I agree with Barry about not adding on the restriction on top of the restriction.

Not that fasting is a restriction, but the nice thing is you don't have to be restricted necessarily. Okay. Andrea says, "Getting people to understand I truly wasn't hungry just because the clock said it was mealtime and I wasn't depriving myself of anything by delaying when I eat. One meal a day for over six years, and now family and friends accept and understand it about me." I love that. So that's kind of like what we talked about earlier. And I resonate with the and now the family and friends finally, finally accept.

Barry Conrad
After a long time, like, they finally came to the party. I, I totally get, get you, Andrea. And, and I also understand and empathize that it was probably quite tiring over a long time trying to, you know, feel like a broken record and giving the same spiel and saying, "No, it's, I feel great, and I'm not hungry, and it's all good." So good for you.

I'm glad they've come around and they don't bat an eye anymore, I hope, um, around your fasting.

Melanie Avalon
That's one of the things I, one of the few, one of the things I remember saying in my book, What and Wine, is, like, let... 'Cause I have a section on how to deal with all the social stuff, and one of the things is, like, just let time speak for itself. Because if you're still doing it, 'cause people think it's, like, not sustainable and you're, like, hurting yourself or, like, other, like they were saying, like, self-harming yourself.

But if you've done it six years, eight years, 10 years, 16 years, it's harder to say that it's not working for that person.

Barry Conrad
I agree. People, it, time is a real teller. You know, people do look at you and go, "Oh, you're still doing that," you know, "Something must be working." Don't you reckon, Mel? No matter what it is.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I was thinking, I don't know, I was thinking about that.

I was like, or, like, relationships, you know? It's like you might be skeptical about a relationship, but if they're still together, like, a decade later, okay, well, it's working for them.

Barry Conrad
Must be doing something right. Must be.

Melanie Avalon
Would you like to read Zoe's? Which is one of my favorite names, by the way.

Barry Conrad
Zoe, great name. Zoe says, "The hardest is finding new coping mechanisms for the emotions I used eating for. Easiest was how fast I got used to an 18-hour fast.

Luckily, I found the Intermittent Fasting podcast literally the week my husband started suggesting we try it." That's awesome. "So I knew to avoid flavored drinks and started, quote-unquote, 'clean fasting' pretty quickly and pretty early in figuring it out. I have a lot of issues from childhood and I'm in therapy, but the biggest thing I've learnt in the last year or so is just recognizing and identifying my emotions or what I'm feeling and in therapy talking about what I've figured out." Melanie, what do you think about Zoe's comment?

Melanie Avalon
Yes, I love this. So first of all, like I said, love your name. I, one of my favorite stuffed animals was a cheetah growing up, and she was named Zoe from the Atlanta Zoo. And I love that you found the podcast the week that your husband started suggesting that you try it. Also love that you tried it together. That's amazing.

Okay. So I, I love... Like, thank you for sharing this, and I think that's a lot of awareness to realize that eating, you know, was serving as a, as a coping mechanism for emotional things. And I think, uh, we talked about this a few weeks ago, right, Barry? With, um, 'cause you, we were talking about Jason Fung's book and the three different types of hunger and, you know, one is completely an emotional hunger. Like, we definitely eat to deal with, with emotions. And so I am all about awareness, which it sounds like, I feel like awareness is the first step to everything, and it sounds like that's what you're really practicing. So you're becoming aware that you do this. You're learning to recognize and identify it, and then you, you know, you talk about that later with, with your therapist. So sending you, sending you all the good vibes about that. But that's really, like, the hardest step, 'cause I feel like so many people do this and, well, I don't wanna say it's the hardest, but it is a hard step for a lot of people is just even being aware that that's what's happening. Thoughts from you?

Barry Conrad
Yeah. I, I think it was really insightful what you shared, Zoe, because, you know, you're saying the hardest part wasn't the fasting per se, it's realizing, you know, you've been using food to cope with your emotions, and sometimes fasting, sometimes fasting removes the distraction and y- then, then you're suddenly, you sit with yourself and what you're feeling. Because we're not, you know, it's one of those things that we're not constantly having to make decisions about, and it creates more room, you know, in our lives, and I think that is a, it's a positive thing ultimately what's happened. I'm sorry that you went through that, and I'm also glad that it's helped you identify the root issue.

So that's, that's a win, so thank you so much for your vulnerability and bravery in sharing that with everybody, and how awesome, I echo what Mel said about discovering this, this with your husband and jumping on the train and are you guys still doing it? Let us know. Are you, how, what protocols are you each following? Tell us. We'd love to know, but thank you so much for sharing that.

Melanie Avalon
Just to highlight, I like what Barry said, 'cause I was talking about, like, the emotional eating, like the, the f- the feelings during the eating. I like what you said about the fasting, how it also... Like, 'cause when you have a fasting window, then you realize these moments where you want to eat, and you realize it's just from an emotional place. Because it, it basically, like, in the, in the silence, you can, it, it makes it more aware, the, uh, the triggers and what may be happening. So I love that.

Okay. Homeward stretch. Just two more. Megan said, "I used to love fasting, and then perimenopause hit, and I could not fast anymore. I was like, 'Don't tell me when to eat.' For a while I was doing one meal a day, but at the very least a 18/6 and then the odd Alternate day fasting, ADF, to mix things up. I found out my B12, vitamin D and ferritin had all tanked, so I had zero energy to make good choices. I'm only doing about 14/10 most days with the odd 16/8." Yeah, I, uh, I feel you, Megan. I, um, I am very curious when I get to perimenopause if I will feel any different about my fasting. I don't think I will, but, but I'm... That's a cognitive bias, of course. I'm really glad that you, you know, found out the, the nutrients that you weren't getting and that you're able to address that, and it sounds like you're finding a new, you know, a new schedule, a new fasting schedule that works for you. So hopefully on-- 'Cause perimenopause can be a wonky time of shifting hormones and all of that. Hopefully on the flip side, in menopause, things might become easier again. So yeah, Barry, thoughts from you?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, I mean, uh, from what I get from this is, you know, one protocol in a one fasting protocol isn't a one-size-fits-all kind of a thing. And I'm not a female, so I, I can't speak to the perimenopause, but I hear this so much. Like, honestly, even I was talking to a friend of mine last week, and she talked about how women, you know, it's different with women fasting and, and we-- it's just different for w- men and women in general. We just have very, very different bodies, and I like how you, you're working with what you know that you should do with your, your body and your health.

And some people thrive on that OMAD, some people will go down to that 16/8. And you said now that you, you're going to 14/10 most days and even, and then the odd 16/8. I wonder what happens on the other side. So Mel, with perimenopause, how long generally is that period of time and, like, and how do you know when you're in menopause and how do you know when you're on the other side of it? I mean, this is very female centric, but curious.

Melanie Avalon
So I am not a perimenopause expert by any means. Let's see. So perimenopause, Google AI says four years on average, can range anywhere from two to 10 years.

Barry Conrad
Oh, wow.

Melanie Avalon
Mm-hmm. Wow.

On the, um, on the flip side though, in menopause, because all the hormones have, have stabilized so much, people... 'cause they're basically dropped, but people often find fasting is actually easier in menopause, so it's like kind of getting off of a roller coaster. But then also I think fasting can be helpful for many women in perimenopause to help stabilize the roller coaster. So again, it's a whole thing of just, like, figuring out what works for you.

Barry Conrad
I wonder how women kn- I mean, how you even know that you're in it. I guess you have symptoms and get it checked out or?

Melanie Avalon
Yes. I think it's, I mean, if you're having a not good experience, I was just, I was just watching this on a TV show the other day, but you know, like you're getting hot flashes and mood swings and insomnia and all the not fun stuff, changes in appetite, symptoms that are not fun apparently.

Barry Conrad
Doesn't sound like a party to me.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. We shall see. Yeah, I'm actually, I'll be very curious. I'm sure we'll still be friends then, so I'll let you know, Barry.

Barry Conrad
Let me know how you go when you go through the storm of, of, uh, peri-peri.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so last one. This is from Sherry, and I followed up to clarify. She said, "Planning my 500-calorie meal for my ADF day." I asked her if that was the easiest or the hardest part, and she hasn't answered.

So do you think that, do you think that's the hardest part for her is planning the 500-calorie meal?

Barry Conrad
You know, maybe because I, I'm guessing. I don't know why this made me laugh, but I just think people are thinking whether you like it or not, like, if you're planning your fi- your measly little 500 calorie meal day, like, do you wanna make that just so special that you're planning it and you're finding it hard or are you just going, "Oh"?

Melanie Avalon
Exactly or is it fun?

Barry Conrad
Yeah or is it fun? I, I don't know, but maybe she loves that. Maybe she finds it stressful. I don't know.

Melanie Avalon
We had the exact same reaction 'cause I was like, it really depends on who you are, 'cause I, for me, I feel like it's probably the hardest 'cause I feel like that would be a-- I don't know, I could be wrong. I feel like most people would be like planning is like the hard thing, but for me, if I was doing ADF, that would be so fun. Like that w- m- I'd be like, "Yeah."

Barry Conrad
I've tried, I've flirted with ADF for maybe a week, maybe a few days, not a week, not even a week because I like eating too much, but back in Sydney and, but I kind of had my go-tos just like five, five to 600 cals of eggs or five to 600 cals of extra lean beef. That's it.

That's all I had. I don't like it personally.

Melanie Avalon
I don't like restricting cal- I don't like counting calories. That ship has sailed for me personally. But um-

Barry Conrad
Yeah

Melanie Avalon
... awesome. Well, this was fun. We should do more like this where it's like a question and then we get all the answers.

Barry Conrad
I think it's really good. It's just a different spin on it and it's more, especially people interacting with each other and can lead to the next thought. I think I, I like that.

Melanie Avalon
Me too. We can act it out.

Barry Conrad
And now Megan says..

Melanie Avalon
I know. Well, shall we have our proverbial breaking of the fast moment?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it.

Melanie Avalon
So the purpose of this portion of the show, friends, is all of the benefits of fasting are not just in the fasting, they are also in the eating window. And um, I realize I should probably start pitching Craving here every time. So also if, if you like exploring restaurants and reviewing restaurants and all the things like Barry and I love doing and you wanna have a dating app that supports that, go to cravingdating.com.

Okay, in any case, we love finding a restaurant, profiling it and saying what we would order. So Barry, the restaurant I have for today, the backstory, I think the restaurant I picked last week or last time that we were talking, last time I picked a restaurant on this show, I said that I was reading this article and it was like the quirkiest restaurants in every state. So this is also from that list and I was excited 'cause it's one I've been to that I have a really intense memory about. So this is called Lambert's Cafe. They have three locations, but their tagline is Home of Throwed Rolls. So, and their website is throwedrolls.com. So I remember, um, when I was in fourth grade... Was it fourth grade or fifth grade? I think it was probably fifth grade. I was in this, this program called PACE. It was like the little, like, honors thing. Do they do that in Australia, where they have, like, you go and you do, like, extra curricular activities?

Barry Conrad
It could be like a prefect in a way, in some sort of way, but-

Melanie Avalon
Maybe. Yeah. I remember you talking about prefect, and I was like, "Harry Potter." Yeah, it was basically like once a week we would go into this room, and they would, like, teach us how to do logic puzzles and, like, overstimulate our mind a little bit more.

But we went on a field trip from Memphis to St. Louis, and on the way it was like, "Oh, we have to stop at the Throwed Rolls place." Like, it was, like, such a thing. And so I've looked into it more, and yeah, it's like a legend. So it's in Missouri. They have... Well, they have three locations. So one is in Sikeston, Missouri. That's the one we went to. I asked Chad. I was like, "Which location did we go to if we went from, like, Memphis to St. Louis?" They have one in Ozark, and they have one in, um, Foley, Alabama. They are known for... Apparently, the, the story is, like, way back in the day, like 19... In May 1976, the tradition was started when a waiter threw... Okay, he was tired of waiting. Wait. A hungry customer... Oh, this is what happened. Okay. So the cafe was really crowded. A hungry customer was tired of waiting, and he yelled at the owner to just throw the dang thing. About the roll, Norm tossed the roll to the customer, and then they turned it into an eccentric culinary tradition. So again, I went when I was, like, in fifth grade. But they throw the rolls across the room, like the buttered rolls.

Barry Conrad
Really?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. And not like, just like... They, like, they throw them across the room, like across the room. They also come around, and they have, like, side dishes, and they'll just, like, give you food. It's like, it's like... And then the food is, like, overwhelmingly Southern. Like, you're gonna see the menu. It's very Southern.

So it's just, like, this, like, country store, country restaurant vibes where we're throwing food, we're eating a lot, and it's, it's a tradition for a lot of people. It's, like, a historic place.

Barry Conrad
Sounds like fun.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, yeah. And they have a gift shop.

Barry Conrad
You love a gift shop. That's perfect for you.

Melanie Avalon
I love a good gift shop. Don't tempt me with a gift shop. Oh my gosh. Okay.

Barry Conrad
Mel, if, if we went somewhere and there was a gift shop, I, I reckon you'd... We'd be waiting, keeping the desi- dinner reservation waiting 'cause you'd still, "I'm coming, I'm coming. I'm looking at gifts." I'm like, "We have to go."

Melanie Avalon
Oh, like at the... I would go at the end. I would go at the end.

Yeah. Well, may- Oh, like when we're waiting for it? I guess it depends. Well, I'd probably go before, and then I would go at the end. And then you'd be waiting on me to get out of the gift shop. Okay, so do you see the menu?

Barry Conrad
I see the menu, and it's very extensive and very Southern.

Melanie Avalon
Yes. And what I love is that they, for everything, you would not expect this, they have a code for if, if things have nitrates. What? Yeast, dairy, nuts, fish, shellfish, soy, soybean, eggs, wheat, gluten, non-stick spray. Talk about listing all the allergens. I love it.

I'm gonna have to partner with them for Craving, my dating app. Okay, so let's see. Classics and salads. Do you... Would you get a... Do you like that we get to see pictures? Would you like a classic or a salad? It's so Southern.

Barry Conrad
I'm gonna choose so much and, and have so much food.

Melanie Avalon
Like, the first thing, Something Southern, has fried bologna in it.

Barry Conrad
That's so American. I don't know why it is, but it just is.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, okay, so when, when they say... Okay, when it says it comes with two sides plus all the pass arounds, so the pass arounds is what I was saying. They'll, like, just come around with what, like, random food they have that day and give you some. And y- they'll just, like, give it to you.

Barry Conrad
So guessing you're probably not gonna leave here hungry no matter what you get.

Melanie Avalon
No.

Barry Conrad
From the Lambert's classics and salads, Mel, I'm gonna do the steak and shrimp. That's very me.

Melanie Avalon
So that's what you're getting as your main meal? Are you gonna get-

Barry Conrad
You know what? I'll get the Something Southern as, like, a little s- as, like, a little appetizer kind of thing.

Melanie Avalon
I th... Let's see. All the white bean a body can eat with your choice of jowl or fried bologna with two sides. And though I think it's a, I think it's a meal.

Barry Conrad
That's a meal?

Melanie Avalon
I think so, because it comes with two sides and then also has the pass arounds. But you know, you could turn it into an appetizer.

Barry Conrad
I'm gonna turn that into appetizer 'cause I feel like there's so much more on this menu that I'm not gonna be able to choose. I have to scroll down and keep going, you know?

But that's, that's my starter. What about you?

Melanie Avalon
Okay, 'cause we have to figure this out, 'cause that's just the classics and the... That's just the classic sections, but then they have, like, a sandwich section, and then they have the hog section, and then they have the chicken. Okay, we'll just go by section.

Okay, so well, from that section, I really... I love the idea of steak and shrimp. I'm trying to see if there's anything else. Do you like meatloaf?

Barry Conrad
You know what? I actually do.

I, I had, I had it for the very first time earlier this year at someone's apartment, like some Aussies who have lived here for a while, and it's actually pretty good. I always thought that meatloaf's supposed to be gross, but it was really tasty.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. I, I w- I felt like you were gonna say that you only recently had it for the first time 'cause it's, like, in a very American thing, right?

Barry Conrad
Actually, didn't we talk about this? I think, I think I told you about it, and then you said, "Oh, meatloaf. That's just, like, that's, like, a regular thing that you just grow up with." But I don't think you were like, "Wow, that's so amazing."

Melanie Avalon
Well, it's definitely one of those things that you think is, like, disgust... It's like a, it's like a, it's like a cliché. Like, the cliché is, like, the mom making meatloaf for, like, the family, and the kid's not wanting to eat it.

But then you grow up, and you get, like, fancy meatloaf places, and it's, like, really good. It can be so many different things. It just depend- depends on, like, how it's made.

Barry Conrad
What, what is a not fancy meatloaf like? What does it taste like?

Melanie Avalon
Hamburger meat and ketchup. I mean, not really, but basically.

I don't know why it has such a vibe that, like ... 'Cause it's real- I mean, this is the thing that's weird about it. I don't know why it has that vibe because it sounds like it should be really ... I mean, kids should like it. I don't know why, I don't know why it's a cliche here of like, "Oh, mom made meatloaf." Like-

Barry Conrad
It does sound hard, though.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Maybe it's the name. Maybe the name is what killed it. Maybe, maybe if they have them called something else like Delicious Meat Meal or something.

Barry Conrad
It reminds me of larded squab, you know?

Melanie Avalon
The larded squab. Oh my gosh.

Barry Conrad
Actually, Mel, another thing from this, this section that I would definitely get is the barbecue ribs. That's very ... How Southern does that get?

Melanie Avalon
It's very Southern. We're gonna have to look at the end at the sides too, 'cause these all come, these all come with sides.

How about a sandwich? That's what it literally says. How about a sandwich? Do you want a sandwich?

Barry Conrad
And again, once again, Americans, it's not that ... It's not what a sandwich is. Sandwiches shouldn't have all these things in it. Oh my gosh, look at the JLT.

Melanie Avalon
A JLT. They always have jowl. I didn't know you could eat that. I guess that's a very Southern thing.

Barry Conrad
What's jowl? What is that?

Melanie Avalon
It's apparently, I just looked it up, it's the pig's mouth. It's like the pig's ... It's the jawline and cheeks.

Barry Conrad
Oh my gosh.

Melanie Avalon
Wait till we get to the hog section. We, yeah, the So- in the South, they eat, like, everything from the hog.

Barry Conrad
I would actually do the Lambert's burger. That looks pretty good.

Made with eight ounces patty of USDA choice of beef served with one side of your choice, plus Norm's pass arounds, which is what Mel said is the, the fair of the day. What can run with those dishes?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I'm good on this section.

I'm waiting for the next section, the slice of hog. They have literally every type. Center cut ham steak, country ham steak, barbecue pork steak, pork chops. I really want ... Oh, hog jowl.

Barry Conrad
Really?

Melanie Avalon
No. No, I'm saying they have that. I don't want that.

I want the center cut ham steak. The old-fashioned bone and center slice of ham served in a skillet with two sides and all Norm's pass arounds. I don't think I've ever had, like, a center cut ham steak.

Barry Conrad
It looks pretty good from the photo. It looks, it doesn't look as fatty. It's like the ... I guess it's the center cut. So it must be pretty good.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. How about you?

Barry Conrad
I'm gonna go for pork chops. Even the d- the deep-fried pork chops, no less. Two pork chops, deep-fried or o- actually, or grilled. I'll do grilled pork chops.

Pick three veggies to go with the classic. Great. Uh, save room for the pass arounds. Yeah, great. I'm g- happy with grilled pork chops.

Melanie Avalon
Now that I know they have grilled pork chops, I might get that too. But I ... No, I wanna try the center cut.

Maybe we can split the grilled pork chops and the center cut ham. Oh my gosh, so much. Now the chicken. Do you want any chicken?

Barry Conrad
Oh my gosh. How could you even ask? Of course.

I'm ... Uh, see f- ... Oh my God, Mel. Golden fried chicken? Let's go. Let's serve me up. Generous amount of fried chicken piled up. Piled up and served with two sides and all the pass arounds. Sign me all the way up for that.

Melanie Avalon
Oh my goodness. I'm good. They do have, they do have ... You know what's ironic? 'Cause we, we talk about, like, what we'd actually order, but in, in reality, if I was going here, I probably would just get, like, the charbroiled chicken breast. No, maybe not. But it feels very safe.

I would be, like, very ... I'm just, like, nervous about all this food. Ugh. Okay. Yeah, I'm good. Uh, tide, tide and tackle. Oh, they have grilled salmon. They have frog legs.

Barry Conrad
I love frog legs.

Melanie Avalon
They got everything. Fried catfish. Do, do you want any tide and tackle?

Barry Conrad
I'm gonna actually ... I ha- Oh, by the way, I had catfish for the first time at a place called Red Lobster in New York, which is, like ... It's not, it's not like a chain. It's, like, really, really awesome.

It's good soul food. It was the first time having it. It was-

Melanie Avalon
It wasn't like Red Lobster Red Lobster.

Barry Conrad
No. Oh, no, no, it's not Red Lobster. Red Rooster, sorry. Re- Red Roos- Rooster.

Melanie Avalon
You went there before.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, yeah. It was, um, Times Square.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. That was one of the first places you went when you moved here, I think.

Barry Conrad
No, I went, um, pro- maybe, like, a month ago actually for the first time because it was really good. They have, like, live jazz playing and ... Anyway, I digress.

I will have the frog legs. I've had frog legs once before in New Orleans, and it was pretty good. And this has a pile o', a pile of them deep-fried and practically jumping off the plate. Served with cornbread, a- and onions, two sides, and the pass arounds. If you haven't had them in a while, you need to try these. Whoever wrote this menu deserves a raise.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I know. I love it. Well, I see what I'm getting for dessert, but I'll come back to that.

Okay, so finally we are going to the sides. So there are the perfect sides, then there are the extra special sides, and then there are the pass arounds. Okay, so the pass arounds that ... And I think it just depends on, like, what they have that day, but it's the rolls, the sorghum molasses, hmm, apple butter, macaroni and tomatoes, fried potatoes and onions, black-eyed peas, fried okra. Oh my gosh, this is so Southern. I used to love black-eyed peas growing up. Loved them.

Barry Conrad
I don't think I've tried them.

Melanie Avalon
S- they're so good. I can ... Oh, so good. Highly recommend.

Barry Conrad
Do you like the Black Eyed Peas group?

Melanie Avalon
Do I like them? Yes. I met the main guy once in a parking garage.

Barry Conrad
Will.i.am.

Melanie Avalon
Yes. That's his name. I forgot. Oh my gosh, I know ... I see the sides I, I see the side I want. What sides would you get?

Barry Conrad
I would get baked potato. I would get cornbread for sure. Candied yams for sure. Baby carrots for sure. Sliced peaches. I think you'd get the cucumbers and onions, right?

Melanie Avalon
Well, I just saw that, so I would get that as, like, my second side, but not my first side. Cottage cheese. They have cottage cheese.

Barry Conrad
Oh, cottage cheese. I overlooked that too. Yeah, of course, cottage cheese. So many things.

Melanie Avalon
All these th- ... Yeah, this is literally ... Barry, if you wanna, like, eat the South, this is what this restaurant is.

Barry Conrad
This looks pretty good. Not gonna lie.

Melanie Avalon
And then do they have ... They don't have desserts listed anywhere. So I guess Guess you just figure that out

Barry Conrad
I guess you don't have this. They know there's no room for dessert after all that food.

Melanie Avalon
Trying to think. Yeah, there's no. They don't list it. It's probably, I would guess, I could, I could probably guess what the desserts are. I bet they are, they probably have a peach cobbler. They probably have a chocolate cake. They probably have a pecan pie and they probably have a apple pie and they probably have ice cream. I bet you that is the menu.

Oh no, and then they probably have a chocolate chip cookie.

Barry Conrad
Oh my gosh, now I'm hungry now.

Melanie Avalon
I guarantee that that something on there is on the menu. For dessert for me, I'm gonna get the grilled salmon.

Barry Conrad
I knew you were gonna say that. Any drinks?

Melanie Avalon
Wait, do they not have a bar? I wonder if they have a bar. What if they don't?

Barry Conrad
I don't think they do.

Melanie Avalon
Well, either, either way I'm having to bring in my own stuff, so.

Barry Conrad
I'd have a diet, diet Pepsi or diet, yeah, that's fine.

Melanie Avalon
Oh my goodness. Okay. So yeah.

Barry Conrad
This is great.

Melanie Avalon
Yes. So on that note, friends, we hope you enjoyed your time with us today. Thank you guys so much for being here, all the love and support.

The show notes for today's episode will be at ifpodast.com/episode493. They will have links to everything that we talked about, so definitely check that out. You can get all the stuff that we like at ifpodcast.com/stuffwelike. You can get my Glow Coffee at glowcoffeeco.com and you can follow us on Instagram. We are IF Podcast. I'm Melanie Avalon. Barry is barry_conrad. Anything from you, Barry, before we go?

Barry Conrad
No, that's it. Thank you once again s- everyone for tuning in. You're all awesome and we'll catch you next time.

Melanie Avalon
I'll talk to you next week.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, bye.

Melanie Avalon
Bye. Thank you so much for listening to the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Please remember, everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice and no patient-doctor relationship is formed. If you enjoyed the show, please consider writing a review on iTunes.

We couldn't do this without our amazing team. Editing by Podcast Doctors, show notes and artwork by Brianna Joiner, and original theme composed by Leland Cox and recomposed by Steve Saunders. See you next week.

Sep 21

#492 – Is Diet Brain Good Or Bad, Dining Naked, How To Increase Autophagy, Fasting In Animals, Fasting Equal To Calorie Restriction, Behavioral Changes With Diet, Sore Muscles Without Exercise, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Welcome to Episode 492 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine, and Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. 

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Original theme composed by Leland Cox, and recomposed by Steve Saunders.


Our content does not constitute an attempt to practice medicine and does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical advice and answers to personal health questions.


TRANSCRIPT

(Note: This is generated by AI with 98% accuracy. However, any errors may cause unintended changes in meaning.)

 


Melanie Avalon
Welcome to episode 492 of the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat, with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I'm Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine: Lose Weight and Feel Great with Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, and Wine. And I'm joined by my co-host, Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. For more on us, check out melanieavalon.com and barryconradofficial.com. You can submit questions for the show by emailing questions@ifpodcast.com or by going to ifpodcast.com. We would love to hear from you.

Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this show do not constitute medical advice or treatment. So pour yourself a mug of black coffee, a cup of tea, or even a glass of wine if it's that time, and get ready for the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Hi, everybody, and welcome. This is episode 492 of the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. I'm Melanie Avalon. I'm here with Barry Conrad. Barry, how are you today?

Barry Conrad
Mel, I'm doing great. How are you doing?

Melanie Avalon
I'm good. We were just... But what's new with you? It's been, like, so long. Oh, my goodness. Well, it hasn't been long for listeners, but it's been long for us recording.

Barry Conrad
I think listeners inside baseball a lot of the time because it a- our episodes air every week, it can seem like we're talking every single week, but sometimes we go t- like, without because we, we schedule different podcast days. So a bit of a insight to that.

So this is always, it's always exciting to jump back in and record. It's so awesome to get to hang with my favorite Atlantean. Did you call it Atlantean? Atlanty.

Melanie Avalon
Atlantean sounds way too, like, beautiful and esoteric for the way I feel about Atlanta right now.

Barry Conrad
Why? It's not giving that?

Melanie Avalon
I know it's September for you future guys, but it's so hot.

Barry Conrad
I know. I just walked through the heat right now. I was finishing an episode of my show, and I w- I literally was trying to walk as fast but also as slow as I could because it was, man, it was just... It's, it's like a tropical monsoon out there. It's crazy.

But hopefully everyone listening right now in the comfort of the cool breeze. Just cool temperatures.

Melanie Avalon
Happy September.

Barry Conrad
Happy September. But Mel, I, uh, it's funny, I was upstate recently, and, uh, a mate of mine who was there, shout out to John, he jokingly asked me, he was like, "Do sharks intermittent fast?" And I of course, I of course laughed, and I was like, "No, what are you, what are you on, man?" And, and then, but then I actually started looking into it and it turns out it's actually pretty interesting. Like there's a few... Do you, okay, do you know about animals who fast?

Melanie Avalon
Well, it's funny, uh, 'cause, I mean, lions. I, 'cause I was gonna say I feel like a, I feel like a lot of animals do.

I feel like it's kind of... I mean, 'cause how many animal-- Really the only animal, I mean, I could be wrong, but the animals that eat constantly are, are, are house pets because we feed them constantly. But out in the wild, I mean, well, okay, cows are eating grass, like, all day. The herbivores are eating constantly 'cause they have to get enough calories. But the carnivores, mm-mm, they're not eating constantly, and a shark would be a carnivore.

Barry Conrad
For example, I mean, for example, we've got our spiny dogfish sharks. They naturally eat large meals at irregular intervals, you know? And during prolonged fasting, blood glucose was maintained while their beta-hydroxybutyrate rose two to three times. So I mean, sharks really, you know, after feeding, that fell, and after fifty-six days of starvation, sharks lost about point three percent of their body mass per day.

So I mean, sharks don't really IF in, like, our sense, but they, some of the species generally live on irregular meals followed by, like, massive prolonged fasting, and their metabolism is, like, built to really handle that. So it's interesting. Pythons, another example. Wolves are another example. Lions, another example. King penguins, another example as well.

Melanie Avalon
I really would think that most animals that are carnivorous, uh, think about it, like, if you're in the wild, you have to catch-- If you're a carnivore, you have to go, you have to catch something. So it's not like you can just be at the buffet and, like, eat the meat all day.

You have to go get it. So it really, like, forces you into fasting.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. And crocodilians, like, they, their fasting changes their actual gut.

Melanie Avalon
How so?

Barry Conrad
So researchers found that their, like, digestive organs actually change between fasting and feeding. Like, their, their intestinal lining actually changes configuration. Like, this, the cells in the intestine and liver change size and lipid storage as they move into digestion, which is crazy.

So John, shout out to John. This is very, like, a bit of a spanner, but I, I kind of, like, paid you out and said no. But once I looked into it, like, a lot of animals, you know, humans didn't invent the idea of going long periods without food. That's what I'll say. I mean, across the animal kingdom, feast and famine feeding is pretty normal. Right, Mel?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Yeah. No, I'm just thinking, like, if somebody was like, "Do sharks fast?" I'd be like, "Yeah, probably." But do cows fast? No.

Do... Anything where they're having to just, where they are eating all day, like monkeys are probably not 'cause they're... Hmm. Well, yep. Team fasting. And, and I think that's a huge problem with, um, like, like I said, our house pets. We're feeding them constantly, and I'm not sure that they're supposed to be doing that.

Barry Conrad
I think people, well, animals in general Humans, animals, we, we just, we eat too much food, you know? And as a whole, like generally, we don't need to

Melanie Avalon
Literally the takeaway.

Barry Conrad
But, uh, how has, how has your week been? How's your day been? What's been happening?

Melanie Avalon
It's good. I have two really exciting things. I'm trying to decide which one to tell. Okay, I'll tell... Hmm, you get, you can pick. Do you wanna hear... They're both about my brands.

Barry Conrad
Give me like a number one and number two, and don't tell me what it is, and I'll do like a, a s-

Melanie Avalon
I'll, like, assign it a number in my head?

Barry Conrad
Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. I, I, I assigned it. Okay, so number one or number two?

Barry Conrad
Number one.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Okay.

So I... Friends, this is, like, a big, big development in my, my life. So my AvalonX supplement line, and I guess I can talk about this because it w- it will be happening in November, I think. I am going to do my first, I'm so excited, uh, national television campaign, like TV commercials, like on TV, and with a celebrity.

Barry Conrad
Wow! That is amazing. That is so... Congratulations, Mel. That's amazing news. And listeners, I did not know this. This is real time.

Melanie Avalon
Do you wanna guess who?

Barry Conrad
Oh, no. You c- you have to give me a, like, a hint or like a, okay, an age group, a hint, a g- like a, are they actor, singer, host? Just public figure? What, you know?

Melanie Avalon
So male, I think almost, I think he's late 60s, maybe 70, and he is a host, comedian. Uh, he does a lot of stuff. Mostly known as being a host and a comedian.

Barry Conrad
Steve Harvey?

Melanie Avalon
No.

Barry Conrad
Give me another clue.

Melanie Avalon
He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. That's not a good clue, though. I just felt like saying that.

Barry Conrad
That's, that's massive flex, though.

Melanie Avalon
I know. Okay, here, here's a clue. It's a really, really good deal. I got a really good deal. Well, I did get a good deal, but that's the hint.

Barry Conrad
Ah. Hold on a sec. Can I, like, can I use Google, or no?

Melanie Avalon
If you wanna cheat.

Barry Conrad
Hey, okay, okay, I'm not g- okay, I'm not using Google at all, I promise. I feel Deal or No Deal, right? Is that what you just heard her say?

Melanie Avalon
Mm-hmm.

Barry Conrad
The host of Deal or No Deal.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, and America's Got Talent. Howie Mandel.

Barry Conrad
That is amazing.

Melanie Avalon
Isn't that exciting?

Barry Conrad
That's so incredible. Like, congratulations, and I'm-

Melanie Avalon
I'm, like, in shock still. Um, yeah, basically, uh, so he works with a brand partnership company, and they reached out, and they were, like, saying that he, um, they were saying that they work with a lot of celebrities, and they partner celebrities with brands, and normally it's, like, you know, really big brands.

They were like, "But occasionally the client wants something very specific." And they were like, Howie Mandel wanted to partner with... I guess he wanted to partner with, like, a really good supplement line that has really good standards and, you know, they had like a checklist, and so they found me. And they were like, "Do you wanna do it?" And I was like, "What?" So I've been, I've been having like... I had so many calls with him, but it is, the paper is signed. Yeah. It's gonna be... Yeah, it's gonna be all, it will, it's gonna be regional, so I'm not sure, like, exactly where it's gonna air. I'm filling out targeting stuff right now, but it will be on, like, all the major stations. And then there's also gonna be, it's gonna be on his podcast. It's gonna be, there's gonna be a New York Times billboard. There's gonna be some print articles. It's like a whole campaign.

Barry Conrad
That's incredibly exciting and, like, such a massive achievement, and he should be so lucky to be part of this, be part of your supplement line. So that's so awesome.

Is, is there anything specifically that he's gonna be, that he loves to, that he wants to talk about, or is it kinda like across the whole line, or what specific product?

Melanie Avalon
That's what we're talking about right now. So I, I guess he's getting more and more into health and wellness, and I, I'm just grateful because I feel like I've been with this line in a, like a fishbowl. Like I've really just promoted it to my audience. Like I've never done paid advertising so I skipped like a lot of steps there. But I'm really excited 'cause I feel like this is gonna, well, it's gonna give me so much credibility, and it's really gonna push it out there to a more mainstream audience.

I think we're probably gonna do magnesium, Magnesium 8, because, you know, it's, it's one of our best sellers, and it's, it's so helpful for, for so many things 'cause it, you know, it's involved in over 300 processes in the body, so it helps, you know, sleep and mood and digestion and muscle recovery. So I think that's the one we're gonna, gonna go with.

Barry Conrad
Exciting.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I'm excited. So say prayers that it goes well.

Barry Conrad
Congratulations. H-How do you feel?

Like, 'cause this is new to- new territory, right? So how... When you finally, when, when you got word that he was interested versus when it actually, the deal was done, like, what did you th- what did you think? Was it just an ordinary day and you just saw that in your inbox, or did you kind of-

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, they reached out cold, and I thought it might be a scam when I first saw it, and then I did a call, and I was like, "Oh, this is not a scam. This is real." And then I was like, "Is this really happening?" And then it was a big, a big part of it was... 'Cause I, it is, it, I'm getting, like I said, a good deal. I'm, like he's, they're doing it at a very affordable price, but it was still was... I had to figure out the finances of how to, how to fund it. So that was stressful. No, yeah, it's just been like surreal, and I'm j- I'm just so grateful. I'm so, so grateful. Like what... And, but what's interesting, and I won't talk about this for the whole show, I promise, but I talked with a l- a lot of people were saying I shouldn't do it. They were saying, you know, "You could put that money towards, like, other things," or, like, you know, "You might, uh, you just don't know how it's gonna turn out." And I was like, it's not e- it's not really about that for me. It's about, like, it's about just the beautiful honor and the credibility, and I, like I see the, a bigger picture here. S-So I'm not really as much concerned as like, "Oh, it's gonna sell this amount of bottles." For me, it's like, how does this elevate the brand to the next level? Um, which I really, really think it does. And then I've been, like, using that. Like I'm, I'm already seeing it because my other, my other thing that I was gonna tell you, which I can tell you next week, I've been already integrating mentioning this as like a way to get... you know, navigate business and other areas of my life. Like it, it really does add a lot of credibility. So yeah, it feels amazing. I'm so grateful, and I'm really grateful to my parents 'cause they're helping me.

Barry Conrad
You deserve it, Mel. Seriously.

Melanie Avalon
So thank you. So we'll see how it goes. And I, I didn't tell you yet because I wanted to tell you in person, which is right now, so.

Barry Conrad
Which is right now, real time, everyone.

Melanie Avalon
I wanna-- I almost told you like 20 times, and I was like, "No, I'm gonna tell him on the podcast."

Barry Conrad
So good. So yeah, and we're gonna celebrate after the show as well, so we'll do that.

Melanie Avalon
Yes. Thank you.

Thank you, thank you. It's funny, um, last thing about it, it's weird for me-- this is-- I think, think this is the most surreal part about... I mean, there's a lot of surreal stuff about it, but I think the most surreal part is I, I'm having flashbacks 'cause, like, right now, so I'm filling out all the information right now about, like, targeting and the product and demographics and, you know, how do I want the commercial to look like and, and so it's-- I'm thinking, like, I mean, it's gonna be a sad commercial that they're gonna film with him, and so I know if it has like... I just keep thinking, like, if it has like, you know, like extras in the background, then there's probably like a casting call for it, so I'm having flashbacks to, like, when I lived in LA and would, like, apply to commercials and stuff. I'm like, "Oh my gosh, it's, like, gonna be my commercial that they're, like, creating."

Barry Conrad
What about like... it's, it's like worlds colliding, like, you know, your sort of like, if you wanna say past world, I guess we could say, like, you know, like more like your reality back then, like meeting now, which is like you would never have imagined.

Melanie Avalon
Exactly. No, no, no, that's the other thing 'cause people are like, "Well, wouldn't you wanna work with somebody who's more like a health person?" I'm like, "No, like this is bringing everything together." Like entertainment is my, my love and passion and where this all came from, and so this literally brings everything full circle, and I would love to get into a more mainstream audience rather than necessarily like the biohacking health people.

I mean, I love you guys. I'm just saying like , I'm just saying like... Yeah. I, I think it's amazing. And I, I love that they reached out to me like that. It's, it's not like I had to go knocking on doors. Like to get a celebrity partnership like that, like I feel like I would really have to work for that. You know, like pitch myself hard.

Barry Conrad
Well, the reality is like when things like that happen, it's, it's also a testament of like literally years and ups and downs and probably uncertainty and not knowing. Like you just basically as, uh, like Aussie would say, like you're taking a punt. You're just like taking-- you're betting on yourself every step of the way. And so when something like this comes along, it's not a validation, but just such a like stake in the ground, like everything is worth, has been worth it.

Like you've really, you know? It has so, so much legs. It's, uh, roots in the ground and, a-and yeah, like it's not like you're deserting your biohacking audience, but the whole point of everything is always to reach the masses. You're not leaving anyone behind. You're just reaching more people.

Melanie Avalon
Exactly. Abundance mindset.

And to that point, yeah, like you get it because, you know, you're a creative... like we're both creative people and, you know, our whole lives have been content creation and performing and creating things and, and it's all very scary. And like, you know, we're not, we're not doing like the typical nine-to-five jobs and so like you said, every little thing-- 'cause I think y- you-- it can be so easy to get caught in like, uh, well, A, fears and like, "Is this gonna work out," and, "How long can I keep doing this?" And so it's, it's like you said, it's a nice like validation step to be like-- to-- it's like the universe saying, "You're going in the right direction," like, "Keep going even when it's hard."

Barry Conrad
Don't you just love s-surprise spenders like this? Not even a spender, surprise, like, gifts like this.

Melanie Avalon
I'm so grateful. I really, really am, and I'll tell you more at, w- on our... We'll talk more. I'll tell you more later about the details of it. But yeah. Okay. So that was my first news, um.

Barry Conrad
I'm so happy for you.

Melanie Avalon
Thank you so much. Thank you so much. And I know you, and I know like you really appreciate it. Like I said, we're in similar worlds. So okay. Should we jump into fasting stuff?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it.

Melanie Avalon
All righty. Uh, do you have a study to start us out with?

Barry Conrad
I do. So I have a study called Exploring the Impact of Intermittent Fasting plus Time Restricted Eating versus Calorie Restriction on Eating Behavior, Mood, Sleep, Quality of Life in Adults with Obesity. I know that's a mouthful, but that's the title.

So it was published in Clinical Nu-Nutrition in twenty twenty-six, so this year, and I actually think it is... it's really interesting because the researchers weren't just looking at weight loss, which a lot of IF studies do. They were looking at what these different eating patterns did to people's behavior around food, including hunger, overeating, mood, sleep, and quality of life. And this was a randomized controlled trial involving two hundred and nine adults, fifty-seven percent, percent women, forty-three percent men. The average age was fifty-eight years old, plus or minus ten years. Height was not reported in the paper, so we don't have that figure, but the average body weight was about a hundred kgs, so ninety-eight point eight kilos in the intermittent fasting group, a hundred and one kilos in the calorie restriction group, and ninety-four point five kilos in the standard care group. So the average BMI was about thirty-four point eight, and these were adults with obesity who were also at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. And what the study found was the IF group was doing a pretty specific form of fasting, the three, three non-consecutive days each week, so they consumed thirty percent of their calculated energy requirements between eight AM and noon, and they fasted for twenty hours, so that's what I do. On their other days, they ate their regular diet, and the calorie restriction group consumed seventy percent of their calculated daily energy requirements every single day. And there was also a standard care group that received like just healthy eating guidelines. The intervention lasted six months, so quite A decent amount of time, and then the researchers followed the participants for another 12 months, which is quite long, giving them data out to like 18 months. So this wasn't just a couple of weeks of people trying fasting and whatnot and disappearing. At six months, the intermittent fasting group lost an average of six-- 7.38 kilos. Their calorie restriction group lost about seven kgs, 6.99, and the standard care group lost 2.44 kgs, which is interesting. There was no significant difference between IF fasting and the calorie restriction for weight loss per se. So in this study, both approaches produced a pretty similar amount of weight loss for that. But the part I found most interesting for me was like what happened with the eating behavior. So the researchers, they, uh, they used like validated questionnaires to measure like, like restraint and, and like disinhibition or hunger. And dietary restraint is basically, for people who don't know, it's how much conscious control someone uses around their food intake. And disinhibition is more sort of like about how likely someone is to overeat in response to, you know, your internal or external cues, behavior around you, people around you, your peers, your work coworkers or whatnot.

Barry Conrad
And the calorie restriction group actually showed greater improvements in those areas than the IF fasting group. At six months, the dietary restraint increased by 3.67 points in the calorie restriction group, compared with 1.40 points in the IF fasting group. Disinhibition decreased by 2.3 points with calorie restriction compared with 1.24 points with IF. So the hunger also decreased more with calorie restriction.

Uh, I guess this is important because the study doesn't show that, you know, one or the other gives you better control necessarily around food. But then it did something that I thought was really interesting about f- around fasting. At month six, people in the IF fasting group were assessed after like a normal 12-hour overnight fast and after their 20-hour fasting period. And hunger was basically identical, identical. The aver- the average hunger score was 5.48 after the 12-hour fast and 5.49 after the 12-hour fast with a, a P value of 0.95. So there was also no significant difference in disinhibition. So these, these participants going from normal overnight fasting for 20 hours didn't appear to like be significantly hungrier or more likely to control-- lose control around their food. But it's interesting 'cause like one concern people sometimes have about intermittent fasting is that, you know, if you spend longer without food, you know, are you gonna-- is it gonna cause a rebound in hunger? Are you gonna overeat once the fast ends? But basically what the, what they're finding in the study is there's no evidence of that when they measured it in that way.

They also looked at depression, anxiety, sleep, quality of life, and stress, and there were no significant between group differences in depression or anxiety. There was a small difference in stress at, at two months with the IF fasting group showing less improvement than the calorie restriction group, but that difference was not sustained at all. There was no significant difference between the groups in sleep quality. The researchers then looked at whether changes eating-- changes in eating behavior actually helped explain the weight loss. So for example, in the calorie restriction group, reduced disinhibition appeared to account for about like 15% of their treatment, of the treatment effect on weight loss. They didn't find the same medication effect in the IF fasting group. So the researchers like are basically suggest that the two approaches may lead to weight loss through different behavioral pathways.

There are a few important limitations. So this was an analysis of a randomized control trial, so the participants received regular dietician support during the six-month intervention. The people with diagnosed eating disorders were excluded from this, which is really important to note. So we can't assume that these results would be identical in every single person who tries a 20-hour fast. The study also measured eating behavior using questionnaires rather than just like observing a sim-- you know, every meal people ate.

Barry Conrad
So for me, the interesting part of all this for IF is that the fasting schedule produced similar weight loss, but the behavioral picture was different. Like the fasting participants didn't show significant increase in hunger, disinhibition of negative mood when they were assessed over the 20 hours without food. And, you know, I think it gives us a more like nuanced way of looking at IF. It's not necessarily that fasting makes people better at controlling food.

It, it may give people, some people anyway, a different structure like around what they eat, you know, while producing a similar result over time. 'Cause what, what we've always said is like we're not claiming to be a weight loss magic pill. You know? There's so many more non-scale victories that intermittent fasting has. And in this study, th-that structure, you know, it didn't appear to make participants more hungry and more out of control around food at all or worse psychologically. Mel, what do you think about this?

Melanie Avalon
Okay. So interesting. So basically the takeaway was that both fasting and calorie restriction led to sustained weight loss with the fasters losing a little bit more, but not a ton. And the reasoning behind it is-- was different as t- as for like why that happened behaviorally with the, um, calorie restricting people got better at like controlling their food intake That was their experience, but which didn't happen as much in the fasting group, but they still lost weight. And it didn't account for any more weight loss with them being that way. It was almost equal.

I wonder then, 'cause I'm, like, scanning through it. So they, they really clearly outline the behavioral mechanisms of the calorie restriction, which is the less... Well, it's the things you said. So basically, uh, the reduced disinhibition and reduced hunger and the increased dietary restraint, but they don't say, they don't say what the mechanism is in fasting.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. They don't, they don't divulge that, but they do, they do say that the fasting, you know, participants didn't show a significant increase in hunger, you know, or negative mood or disinhibition when they were assessed over those 20 hours, even though they have a similar weight loss to just calorie restriction.

And they, and that they actually produced... They actually... It says here that they actually produced greater improvements in several measures of eating behavior, which they don't really get into detail about, but they say that.

Melanie Avalon
It's like a mystery. 'Cause basically they're, they're saying, okay, similar weight loss with fasting and calories, like calorie restriction. But what we know for the calorie restriction is that they were, you know, basically better dieters. They were controlling themselves more.

They weren't as hungry. They were... But we don't know what the fasting people were doing. Like, you know? Like, what is the… I wanna know what the behavioral mechanism was for the fasters.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. It doesn't really go into the detail of that as much.

Melanie Avalon
The anti-fasters are gonna love this study. I feel like, 'cause people, people are always saying like, "Oh, is fasting just calorie restriction?" And then, you know. That's really interesting.

It's also interesting though, and they, and they did say this somewhere, I saw it. It is interesting that if you wanna play devil's advocate, that they did have more control in their head with dieting than the fasters, but they didn't lose any more weight from that. So that's interesting. So basically the, the fasters, if you wanna spin it in, in favor of fasting, you would say, well, the fasters lost the same or a little bit more than the calorie restrictors without ha- without going into this more, like, mindset of control and, yeah, and restriction and everything. Which this study is talking about it as a positive thing. It's funny 'cause we've talked about another study in the past where they used these same words, but they, they said it as like a negative thing. 'Cause they were saying, like, dietary restraint is like dieting essentially. That's a, that, that's a whole tangent. You know? It's like, do you wanna be better at dietary restraint or not? Like, in your head, you know?

Barry Conrad
Definitely. Well, I think, like, I was cautious about bringing it, but I just wanted to, like, it's a real study, but it also still is in favor of fasting. You know? It's not, it's not saying. Because what we always say on the show is that fasting is not like a, a weight loss, a fat loss pill to take.

So this is a study that, that shows that. But it's still, we still have the edge here in terms of we still lost slightly a little bit more and we didn't feel the confines of, like, s- essentially diet brain and having to control and having to overthink and be, you know, so meticulous about that. And that is more dieting. So I still think it's team, this study still presents team fasting for the win to me. That's how, that's, that's what I'm seeing from this. That's my takeaway.

Melanie Avalon
That's so funny, 'cause I was literally gonna say, like, the same thing. 'Cause I was gonna say when you first mentioned the dietary restraint and everything, I was like, "Oh, well, that's kind of positive for fasting." But like I said, it's interpreting it differently. So it's really, um, it's really about your perception.

I would say the takeaway is, um, if you eat less it works. If you, and if you... And I mean this. Like, if you, you... It's like what you were saying at the beginning about we just eat too much today. And so, like, whatever mechanism works for you to reduce that intake, if you can sustain it, which is key, works, and that's evident by the calorie restriction working and the fasting working. However, it's, it's what, what behavioral, you know, vibes do you wanna be in while doing that? For me, doing calorie restriction, I am gonna feel, like, that diet brain and that over, you know, restraint and everything like that, and I don't like that. So that's why I like fasting better, because I never experience that and I still lose the weight. So it's really like a choose your own adventure and I'm really team fasting obviously.

Barry Conrad
Obviously. And this is also what I tell people when I'm approached at a dinner or at an event or anything like that.

I always, if they ask me about fasting, I'll tell them everything I know about fasting and at the end of the day I'll also say, "You should do whatever you want." Because, you know, there's no... You do whatever you feel, but this is what works for me and this is, I know it works for me, but I'm not trying to preach it to you.

Melanie Avalon
So, so true. Well, awesome. Awesome find. Nicely done. Shall we answer some listener questions?

Barry Conrad
We should. So first up we have an email from Angel, and she's like, "Love your podcast. I have read about all the awesome benefits of autophagy, but I have a few questions about how to achieve it. One, how many hours, in brackets, or days do we have to fast to get into autophagy? Two, does eating a ketogenic diet and being in ketosis expedite the time in autophagy? Three, does exercise or sweating expedite the time in- to autophagy? Four, I read that autophagy happens at night while we're sleeping. Is that true? The article further comments, further recommends to stop eating at noon for autophagy to happen at night. Five, autophagy is triggered after glycogen stores are depleted. Is that true? So putting it all together, if I'm in ketosis, stopping eating at noon, do HIIT workout after workout, deplete my glycogen stores, and take a bath or sauna before going to bed, then it stands to reason that autophagy will be triggered while I sleep. "Is this possible? Thank you so much for your help.

Keep up the good work. Angel." Melanie, what do you reckon?

Melanie Avalon
Incredible questions, Angel. Okay, so many things. I did a deep dive into autophagy, and going into it, what I learned was mostly in line with what I thought I was going to find because we, we know... So what is autophagy? Maybe we should start by defining that. So basically, it is a process in the body where the body-- and it typically happens in, in a low-energy state. The body goes and recycles older broken proteins in your body and uses them for repair, energy, all the things. So it's kind of like a deep cleansing on the cellular level, and it's great, and we love activating it. It's linked to longevity, you know, better health, all the things.

Here's the misconception about it, 'cause people think, "Okay, autophagy happens when you're fasting," like that it's, like, on and off. It does, and it's actually always happening at some, at some level. So I, I found one study once, and we've talked about it on the show, and it liter-literally says, like, autophagy is always happening on a cellular level at, to some g- to some point. So it's more like a, um, like a sliding scale or a spectrum rather than on or off. And then as far as what can affect it, so I'll just go through your different ones, Angel, one by one. So how many hours or days of fasting does it take to reach autophagy? So this one is probably pretty overstated or simplified in the intermittent fasting world 'cause people are like, "Oh," like, "it's on, it's off," but really there's not that much research on this, especially in humans. There was one clinical trial, and it found that autophagy flux in humans uses a 23-hour fasting window as its time point. Animal studies suggest it might begin between 24 to 48 hours of fasting. Some cite a even later window, so, like, 36 to 72 hours of fasting. So the, the, the honest answer is any answer where it's like, "Oh, a 16/8 triggers fasting or trigger," sorry, "triggers autophagy," that's oversimplified. 16 hours, you're probably nudging the process, but for actual, like, really intense robust autophagy, it probably is longer than that, but we just don't know what that is. So how long? Let's see. And then does ketosis expedite the time into autophagy? So possibly through the mechanisms. So a low insulin helps support autophagy, and a keto diet can keep insulin low. It can put the body into a fat-burning mode. All of these things researchers hypothesize can increase autophagy, so there, that, that is likely with that. However, it's probably less than a water-only fast because, like I said, one of, one of the key things that, like, shuts off autophagy is having calories, food, especially protein, amino acids. So a- and on a keto diet you're often eating higher protein, so it might be effect... It's kind of like doing two things at once. Like, yes, it's lowering insulin, which can in-increase autophagy, but also you're, like, eating, which, you know, turns off autog-autophagy. And then exercise and sweating. So, yes, and I used to use this as, this as an example, especially when we talk about, like, is autophagy on or off, or only when you're fasting?

Melanie Avalon
And I was like, no, because exercise activates autophagy. Coffee activates autophagy, and you don't have to be fasted for those. So yes, exercise has been shown to independently support autophagy separate from fasting. In one study, the autophagy response from a vigorous exercise session lasted for six hours afterwards, and if you were to combine, like we can think, we can plausibly assume that if you were to combine exercise with fasting, it probably would push the timeline even earlier. Uh, yeah, so exercise probably is more effective at inducing autophagy if you're already in ketosis or a fasted state.

And as for the sauna, the heat exposure, those are also hormetic stressors, so, like, basically good stresses for the body, but they're not hardcore studied for autophagy, so hard to know about those. And then does it happen at night while sleeping, and does stopping eating at noon help trigger it? So this is another one that's, like, way oversimplified. There is no, you know, really good evidence that autophagy is only at night or attached to, like, a sleep process of sorts. It's more likely tied to, to fasting, to your insulin, not the actual, like, timing of things. So if you stop eating earlier in the day at noon, then yes, you're gonna be more fasted when you go to bed, so yes, you're gonna have more autophagy. But it's not because it's nighttime or you're sleeping.

It's because you are more fasted, if that makes sense. And then is it triggered after glycogen depletion? So this is kind of true but also incomplete. It-- but also incomplete. So it's protein intake, like I said before, amino acids. That's something that really turns autophagy off. Glycogen depletion and dropping insulin are also, are related because of the insulin picture, but it's really the, the protein and the amino acids that are the main signal here. So it's not as much about glycogen depletion, although glycogen depletion can help you get into a deeper fast, and it can help support, like, AMPK and the fasted state and low insulin. So indirectly it could be helping, but it's not, like, the main thing.

It's not the main switch. So putting it all together, she wants to, like, stack all this stuff, you know, like do keto, stop eating at noon, have an evening high-intensity interval session, a sauna and bath before bed. So all of those things are probably gonna push you more towards autophagy, but you can't actually- Like measure it per se. So it's more about-- I mean, I, it's basically like I would say everything you're doing sounds great. Keep doing it. Yes, it's probably going to increase autophagy. At least right now, you're not gonna be able to like confirm that or like measure it. So I would do... I also wouldn't do what you're doing just for autophagy. Like, I would do what you're doing for whatever makes you feel healthy, you know, provides or maintains the-- helps you lose weight or maintains the weight that you like. Like do the things that fit into your life. And then especially if you- if with that you're doing the fasting, you will, you'll be getting, you'll be getting autophagy.

Melanie Avalon
It's just hard to know like exactly, you know, what is doing what. So, Harry, what are your thoughts?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, I mean, Angel, thanks so much for your question. I-- you know, there's no-- we don't have a reliable way to measure like a whole body autophagy, you know, in a living person situation and give you the, like the exact timestamp it happens at hour eighteen or whatnot. It's, you know, I'd be very skeptical of, of anyone giving you that.

Melanie, you explained it so perfectly. It was so great. You know, you could plan theoretically to create all these conditions that promote autophagy, and as Mel said, what you're doing is already awesome. But I'd stop short of saying like, "If I do all these five things, I'll definitely trigger autophagy," you know? And I honestly think you don't need to engineer that perfect autophagy hack because fasting itself is already such a, like a powerful signal and, and the goal should be supporting your overall health, I think, rather than trying to chase a cellular process that you-- we can't at the moment as far as we know, really measure at home. But I love-- I do appreciate the, the rabbit hole that you, like, dived into here and, um, yeah, I think what you're doing is great anyway, and I echo what Melanie said about I wouldn't just do those things for just autophagy. I mean, there's so many other benefits as well. It's-- there's no light switch for this. What you're doing is working anyway. Trust the process. Don't worry so much about, am I in autophagy right now? It's all gonna be fine. But thank you so much for your question, Angel, and keep us posted.

Melanie Avalon
Exactly. And I love what, like Angel's got the whole protocol down. Like it's-- I love like having like a, like a, a routine and every- and everything that works for you. All like health promoting things, because those are all great things.

Like exercise, fasting, keto, you know, heat exposure, sleep. All great things.

Barry Conrad
All great things.

Melanie Avalon
Awesome. Okay. So now we have a question from Anne Marie. The subject is sore muscles, and Anne Marie says, "Hello. I am two weeks into intermittent fasting, and I'm down ten pounds. I have binged listened to your podcast, and I've learned so much." Thank you. "I am forty-seven years old and have recently diagno- been diagnosed with insulin resistance, and my doctor recommended IF. My question is, I have for the last several days had sore muscles. Like I've been working out like crazy and my arms are sore. I have not been working out and wonder if this is some sort of detox symptom or what? I've had a difficult time losing weight with any other type of diet/eating and wonder what is going on. I do take magnesium glycate nightly." Some of the... She might mean glycinate. "Some of the boards suggest magnesium, yet I already do. Any suggestions appreciated."

Barry Conrad
Well, Anne Marie, thanks so much for the question and first off, big congrats on actually getting, just getting started and like ten pounds in, in a couple weeks is an awesome start. But what's even more impressive to me is hearing that your doctor recommended intermittent fasting because of your ins-- you know, 'cause I don't know about you, Mel, but I don't-- I've never heard that. When I-- well, I think I told you a while ago, I tried to talk about this to a doctor, and they basically told me not to intermittent fast. They were saying all the reasons why not. You know, and they didn't really know. They weren't educated. So I really love that your doctor recommended intermittent fasting because of your insulin resistance. Shout out to that doctor.

And I think we're seeing more and more healthcare providers, I think, finally recognizing just how powerful fasting can be, you know, um, as a tool. Let's get into these sore muscles. So the first thing I'd say is that sore muscles aren't generally considered a classic or expected like quote unquote "detox symptom," Anne Marie, of intermittent fasting. Like I know the word detox gets chucked around a lot, you know, but I think we have to be careful with that language because well, th- there isn't a lot of evidence that fasting causes your muscles to become sore just because your body's detoxing. I know I haven't experienced that myself. And that said, I wouldn't dismiss necessarily what you're experiencing. You know, there are a few possibilities. The first I would say is electrolytes, for example. So when people first start fasting, especially if they're also maybe lowering their carbs, they're trying to improve their insulin sensitivity, you know, your body's gonna shed a lot of water, like a lot. Especially when you just start and along with that water can come like your loss of sodium and other electrolytes. Magnesium's definitely part of that whole overall picture there too, and it's, it's really good that you're, you're, you're taking your magnesium glycinate, but magnesium isn't the whole story. So there's sodium and potassium as well. They're also important. Sometimes our muscles just ache. You know, the, the, there's fatigue, there's headaches, there's even feeling just generally off during those first few weeks. I know, Anne Marie, when I first started, it felt like it's like growing pains. You're going through this vortex of just discomfort because your body's not used to it. If you go your whole life eating a certain way, it's very expected-- Well, I didn't expect it, but now in hindsight, it's totally expected that you'd feel off and you're going up and down, and a lot of that can be related to electrolyte shifts rather than just all fasting. And another possibility Is they-- your metabolism is just changing in ways your body's not used to yet. So for example, like when your, your insulin levels begin to come down and your body becomes better at accessing stored fat, there's a lot of adapt-- like adaptations happening.

Barry Conrad
Like, so like BTS, there's, there's transitions that can feel really weird, like really strange for p- people, and it's one of the reasons some people sort of re- report feeling like amazing straight away, and then other people go through this like, as I said, like a vortex or a short period of, of discomfort before everything settles. So you, you also mentioned, Anne Marie, having... Y- like struggling to lose weight with other approaches and insulin resistance. So if your metabolism like has spent many years operating under like high insulin levels, this is-- it might be one of the first times your body's actually making a, a meaningful or significant metabolic shift. And that doesn't necessarily explain your muscles being sore directly, but it is a reminder that your body is adapting to a completely different way of fueling itself.

And one thing I'd also think about is whether anything else has changed too. So are you, are you walking more than you used to? Are you sleeping differently? Are you taking the stairs more often, even carrying the groceries or doing yard work? You know, all those things can surprisingly like leave you more sore if you are becoming more active without noticing it. Like are you working out more? Because you're losing weight fairly quickly, I'd also encourage you to make sure you're eating enough high quality protein during that window. So protein's gonna give you the amino acids your body needs to recover, to repair, and it's one of the most important nutrients to prioritize overall, like while you're fasting. Especially, you know, if preserving muscle is one of your goals, which it absolutely, you know, we all need to do that. Other than that, hydration is a big one, Anne Marie. So even just increasing your fluids, it's gonna make, y- you making sure you're getting enough sodium, it's gonna make a massive difference how those sore muscles feel. I would like add a like, like a note of caution, I guess. If, if the soreness becomes more severe, if it's getting more serious, it's you're getting swelling, you're getting a fever, it doesn't improve, I would definitely check with your doctor. We're not doctors. We don't profess to be that. You know, definitely check with your doctor, health practitioner. New symptoms are always worth discussing for sure, especially if they're persistent, you know? And but if it's mild muscle soreness during the first couple of weeks, I'd be-- I put my, my money on looking at hydration, electrolytes, protein, giving your body just a bit more time to adapt. 'Cause one thing I've learnt about IF is that those first few weeks can be like it's just a period of adjustment. Now I feel amazing, but at the, at, at the start I didn't. So hunger changes, energy changes, digestion changes. Melanie, what do you think?

Melanie Avalon
That was amazing and overwhelmingly comprehensive in a good way. Um, yeah, you, you nailed everything.

I will s- I-- those were my main thoughts as well, that I think detox is a very real thing and we should support it. I don't know necessarily that this is a, a sign of that. I agree about the electrolytes and that it's more about the electri- ele- electrolyte balance, so it's not just magnesium. You need magnesium, potassium, sodium. So around here we love LMNT. If you go to drinkLMNT.com/ifpodcast, you can get a free sample pack with your order. That's gonna give you the electrolytes you need and the ratios that you need to properly, properly support your body.

So that could be very helpful. I will talk about the magnesium. I totally forgot that this question was on here today, 'cause I was talking earlier about the magnesium with the Hyman Dell thing. So one of the things with magnesium is-- the good thing is people are, are becoming more and more aware about the importance of magnesium, and at the same time, there are so many magnesiums on the market, it can be really hard to know what you're getting.

It can be hard to know what form. So like, again, it looks like you got recommended magnesium glycinate specifically. I made Magnesium 8 so that you would get multiple forms of magnesium, so then that, that provides basically a ton of chances and avenues and ways for the magnesium to get into your cells. So I would definitely recommend, I, I mean, I don't know which one you're taking, but I would move beyond just one form and get a magnesium blend. So Magnesium 8 obviously is what I recommend for that, and for that, go to avalonx.us, and the coupon code IFPODCAST will get you a discount on that. But either way, I l- I li- like, like Barry was saying at the end, you know, time can also, can also be telling. Like you might, you might find that this resolves on its own. If it doesn't go away, then yes, definitely check with a doctor. Hopefully one who is-- oh yeah, 'cause her doctor is IF... This is the one. He recommended it. So, so yes. So ask him. Ask him his thoughts. Or her. I mean, I totally made an assumption there. Ask your doctor, who may be a male or female, their, their thoughts. Shall we have our proverbial breaking of the fast moment?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. So today's restaurant-- Oh, so the purpose of this part of the show, friends, I'm just so excited, I'm like going straight into it, is that the benefits of fasting are not just from the fasting. They are equally, I will say that, equally from the eating as well, if not more so, because you, if you fast forever and never eat, you will die. Just saying.

So we like to, to honor that and, uh, profile restaurants and talk about how we would break our fast there. So I picked this week's restaurant, and Barry-- Okay, so Barry, I'm gonna send you the link, but before I do, I'm gonna tell you first like what the restaurant is, and then I'm gonna tell you something crazy that they kinda do, that they kinda went viral for. I don't mean crazy in a judgmental way. Okay. So it's a steakhouse. It's in Florida. I'll tell you the name in a second. The steakhouse itself, so For, they've been around for 20 years, and they are a private chef company. So they're a team of chefs that provide full service, private chef-driven live, a, a private chef-driven live kitchen. So they're very, like, hands-on. They're Miami's oldest and most respected private chef company, and they typically cater to South Florida's refined epicureans. There's a nice word, like Atlantean. So, um, but guess what they do, like, one Monday a month now?

Barry Conrad
What?

Melanie Avalon
They have a special thing that you can go eat there and-

Barry Conrad
Give me a hint. Give me a hint. Give me a hint. Give me a hint

Melanie Avalon
... Okay, so it has to do with how you show up, what you're wearing.

Barry Conrad
Oh, what is it?

Melanie Avalon
So now they have once a month, you can dine there naked.

Barry Conrad
Oh my gosh. Okay, wow. Okay, wowsers, wowsers.

Melanie Avalon
Curveball, right?

Barry Conrad
Curveball. Okay.

Melanie Avalon
Apparently, it's completely legal. It's completely legal thanks to... So the s- the actual bar- the, the staff is all clothed, but for this event... And they, they... It's private, so it's not like you're gonna go to the restaurant during this and, like, see na- people naked. I guess it's, it's an experience for if, if you wanna, you know, eat naked.

What's funny is... So I have a few questions b- before... Oh, so the restaurant is called... I'll send it to you. The menu looks great. The restaurant is called ironically enough, not that it's not classy, I probably shouldn't say that. It's called Class Soiree Steakhouse.

So here is their... And it's C-L-A-S-S. I'm not sure what that stands for. I should check.

Barry Conrad
I was not expecting you to hit me with this restaurant tonight. Hit the listeners and everyone out there. It's like, wow.

Melanie Avalon
I know. Okay. So, oh, and look what, look what their tagline is, "We have the meat." I love that.

So they're... It's very, like, fine dining and nice and intimate, no pun intended. So my two questions here though for you, Barry, before we look at the menu. Number one, I literally... Okay, I understand that there's, like, cultures or there's, like, places you can go, like naked beaches, naked communities, naked restaurants, and I can see, like, why people... I actually just had a friend who, like, went to one. I mean, that could be interesting. Like, I'm... I mean, I, I don't think I would like to do it, but, but I, I have no interest in, like, dining naked. That just sounds, like... I just, I just... That sounds horrible to me. Like, horrible. What do you think? For me personally, I would not be, like-

Barry Conrad
You wouldn't do it?

Melanie Avalon
No. Mm-mm.

Barry Conrad
Is there any dollar amount someone could pay you to do it?

Melanie Avalon
Oh, yeah, definitely.

Barry Conrad
Yeah?

Melanie Avalon
Oh, for sure. I'm honest. But I just... I don't want to. I would not sign up for this otherwise. How about you?

Barry Conrad
I'm not saying... Like, I'm not an exhibitionist, but I... The only reason why I wouldn't do it is because I'm not a dainty eater. I'm very messy, admittedly, and I, I fear I would just spill lots of things on things.

Melanie Avalon
Like food everywhere?

Barry Conrad
And could be hot things, cold things, and I just don't wanna damage things. So d- use your imagination.

But other than that, I w- I'm not, like, a, like, I don't... I'm very proud of my body, but I, I just think in this setting, I don't think it's the best situation, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I feel like I, I would just be so distracted and, and I'll also, I don't wanna speak for, like, the entire female population, but I feel like we're already, like, we feel like we eat and get bloated and s- I would just, I would... It just sounds mm-mm, no, mm-mm.

I don't even like eating with my clothes on, like, and sometimes so... I mean, I love eating with my clothes on. What am I saying? Sometimes I ... Like, I would, when I'm out socially, I would rather, like, be drinking and everything than, like, eating, but I do love eating. I'm, like, talking in circles.

Barry Conrad
That's the soundbite. That's funny. That's funny.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so shall we look at the menu?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it. Website looks beautiful. It looks awesome. Let's go to the our menu. Let's go to-

Melanie Avalon
And again, it's like a menu we would love so... But I saw a title. I, I'm always, like, collecting restaurants, and I saw a title, and it was like, "Eat naked at this restaurant in Florida." I was like, "Yes." Perfect. Okay, did you... Do you... Are you at the salads section?

Barry Conrad
I am.

Melanie Avalon
Would you like to have... Oh, they're, they also focus on, like, organic stuff and yeah. Uh, would you like a salad?

Barry Conrad
I think I'm gonna skip the salad for this one 'cause I feel like there's a lot of meat there, pun intended.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so no salad. You can add bacon lardons to your salad. That's funny. I feel like I haven't seen that word before on a menu. Lard- lardons.

Barry Conrad
What is a lardon?

Melanie Avalon
I don't... I- Is that, is that, like, pieces of bacon fat? That's what it sounds like. Wait.

Barry Conrad
I've never heard that word before, ever, in life.

Melanie Avalon
Are small, thick-cut matchsticks or cubes of bacon. Oh. Sounds like bacon fat.

Barry Conrad
Well, there you go.

Melanie Avalon
Mm, I love bacon.

Barry Conrad
Same.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so would you like a grilled s- Oh, yeah, so I guess we can look at, like, the grilled steaks and chops and seafood and poultry. Do you see that they have a meat board?

Barry Conrad
Oh, Melanie, that's... My eyes almost genetically just went there.

Melanie Avalon
I know. No, it's so true. Me too. It's like, wow. I feel like we have to get that for the table, right?

Barry Conrad
It's, like, 60 ounces. Like, it's just b- like, two lobster tail, two king crab legs, churrasco, churrasco lamb chops, chorizo sausage, pork chops, filet mignon with dipping sauces.

That is heaven on a massive board.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. That's amazing.

Barry Conrad
That would have to take the whole table over, right?

Melanie Avalon
It sounds, it sounds so good. So we're, we're just basically gonna... I don't even know how to approach this. We get that, and then we, like, go from there maybe. Do we add anything to it?

Like, do you see anything el- I feel like this is gonna become, like, a communal thing, like a meat fest.

Barry Conrad
I think that's gonna be us picking at the meat board, but we should then get the seafood below, you know? 'Cause it's a lot of meat.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, so that one comes with lobster and crab already. I'm looking at... I'm just seeing if there's anything I would wanna, like-

Barry Conrad
There's already filet min- mignon. There's... Oh, there's... What about the Cajun ribeye?

Melanie Avalon
What is churras- Is it churrasco steak? Correct.

What... I'm looking this up Latin American thin cuts of beef, traditionally skirt steak marinated in citrus and garlic. Oh, that sounds nice. Yeah, I don't even know what to do because I- maybe add some chicken?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, actually that's a good idea. There's no chicken there, so we could go down to the poultry and get some-

Melanie Avalon
And some salmon.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. That's a good call.

Go to town. That sounds g- that sounds like a great night, and then definitely some sides. I don't know about you, but I, for me, I would love some... I love sauteed mushrooms 'cause mushrooms are, like, super low cal, but they're just really delicious to me. They're really good. I can eat, like, pounds of that. I do love a truffle mac and cheese just to have there to pick at.

Melanie Avalon
Mushrooms, the oyster mushroom, no... Oh, o- oyster. You know the oyster mushroom intermittent fasts?

Barry Conrad
Really?

Melanie Avalon
Mm-hmm. Is that the one that's a carnivore? Let me see. Hold on.

Barry Conrad
A carniv- carnivore s-

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, it, like... Let me see if I got... Let me make sure that it might not be the oyster one. It might be something else.

Yes, okay, so they basically trap and kill microscopic roundworms called nematodes to supplement their diet. They eat, uh, let's see. Why they eat meat. I wonder if they're eating other things as well, but if they're just eating those, then, you know, they gotta catch it, and then they gotta wait again. I-

Barry Conrad
Do you want anything from the sides? Anything there?

Melanie Avalon
No.

Barry Conrad
Okay, we'll s- scoop on down to desserts.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, desserts and sweets. Okay. Don't tell me yet what you want. How many things do you want from it? Wait, I'm gonna guess everything. I'm gonna guess that you want... Hold on. I'm looking.

Barry Conrad
I'm doing a quick scan. Hold on. Okay, I feel like I know what I want.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, this is hard.

Barry Conrad
There's lots of clues there for you to guess, Mel.

Melanie Avalon
Well, I think you want, like... I mean, okay. I mean, you definitely want the white chocolate mousse creme brulee.

Barry Conrad
Uh-huh.

Melanie Avalon
Is the cheesecake martini... Oh, that's an actual martini. So you're probably, I'm guessing you're gonna wanna sip on that.

Barry Conrad
Mm-hmm.

Melanie Avalon
And then do you want one more?

Barry Conrad
Uh-huh.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, man, which one is it? I'm, like, torn between two, which is not that hard 'cause there's only three left, but I'm torn be- do you want the donuts?

Barry Conrad
Yep.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, yes.

Barry Conrad
You got it. That's it.

Melanie Avalon
Guys, I'm so good at this now.

Barry Conrad
I know. It's, I'm very predictable, though. I'm a creature of habit when it comes to food.

Melanie Avalon
Well, I mean, you are. You are 'cause I know you. Like, I'm saying, like, a random... I think you have to, like, you gotta learn your-

Barry Conrad
Do you want anything from the previous sections as a dessert?

Melanie Avalon
For dessert? Yes.

So I will, for dessert, I will, like, whatever was the best, I will get more of. I probably would get more, um, probably more, like, filet mignon. Maybe I would get the filet... Oh, maybe I would get the filet medallions. That would be a nice little dessert 'cause they're, like, in little medallions. Comes with mushroom and onions, and you could have that, but not really 'cause we would be at the dessert point, so.

Barry Conrad
I was gonna say, I'd, I kinda un-see the whole, like unthink about the whole nude thing.

Melanie Avalon
I know, right? That's what I'm thinking about the whole time.

Barry Conrad
'Cause also, like, if people aren't used to doing it, like, you would be eating, but then also, like, half of your mind will be thinking about your nudity for a lot of people, and then half of your mind will be thinking about the food, or maybe more than half, you know?

Melanie Avalon
And it's like, it's a group thing. Like, it's other people there. Like, there are strangers there with you.

Barry Conrad
What kind of chairs are there? Are they... That people can turn around and they can just see your, see your, uh, your peach just right there?

Melanie Avalon
Can you imagine being a server there? That would be so interesting.

I wonder, like, this is my question. For the servers who are working there, 'cause I think they started this relatively recently. Like, it ha- they haven't always been doing this, so for the servers there, it's like, "Who wants Monday shift?" Like, that, like I, I just wonder how they presented this to the servers. Like, "Okay, guys, we're gonna start doing this on Mondays."

Barry Conrad
Yeah. I mean, it's, it's, it's different, you know?

I mean, I, I wouldn't, like, n- never say never. It would be exciting to say that you'd done it, but I just kind of, I just know for myself I'll spill so much stuff. That's... I always do.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I just like clothes too much. I mean, I don't like clothes, but I, I... No, I'm, I'm not. Um, okay. Do you see a, uh, a wine or, sorry, a, a drink that you would like?

Barry Conrad
I would get, like, a nice pinot noir, I think, bottle for the table 'cause of the lots of meat there, and then is there a cocktail that I'd have as well? Let's have, hmm, I don't s- I don't see a cocktail, but I'll just, I think just a, like, a nice bottle of pinot noir would be great.

Oh, by the way, there's appetizers there. There's broiled oysters.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, how did we miss that? We missed it. Oh my gosh, we did.

Okay, guys, we're going back. We're going back. Okay. Appetizers. They have a shrimp cocktail. I'm getting a shrimp cocktail. Oh, they, uh, are you getting the oysters?

Barry Conrad
I had one of those today, by the way.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, really?

Barry Conrad
Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Was it good?

Barry Conrad
It was so good.

Melanie Avalon
Was it while you were filming the podcast?

Barry Conrad
Mm-hmm.

Melanie Avalon
Who did you interview?

Barry Conrad
It was very, it was very, very yum. An actor called Ben Lawson. He was in Firefly Lane and Modern Family and The Good Place. He, he's really cool.

Yeah, but we, he said he didn't, like his dietary was like, "I don't eat, eat, I don't eat a lot of meat anymore, but I love seafood." So we just had, like, oysters, shrimp cocktail, and lots of other things.

Melanie Avalon
Does he live here? Is, he's Australian?

Barry Conrad
He's, he's Aussie, and he's been here for, like, 20 years.

Melanie Avalon
Oh my gosh, that's so cool.

Barry Conrad
You'd like him a lot, actually.

Melanie Avalon
Congrats.

Barry Conrad
Thanks. Is there anything that... There's mussels there. There's-

Melanie Avalon
Oh, mussels. That was something that... Wasn't that something we discussed? I have not had mussels before.

Barry Conrad
Okay, Mel, you know this has to change, right? You have to have it. It's so good. It's so yum.

Melanie Avalon
Uh-huh.

Barry Conrad
They're like... You're not convinced, but they're really, really-

Melanie Avalon
I don't, yeah. I mean, whenever I think of mussels, I, I just see them washed up on the beach, and they don't look very appetizing.

Barry Conrad
I'm gonna save my oyster spiel for next week's episode, which I'll bring up. Please remind me to.

Melanie Avalon
I will. Awesome. Oh, there's also caviar.

Barry Conrad
There's, oh, love caviar.

Melanie Avalon
I might get for dessert, then this might change things. I might get, like, the shrimp cocktail for dessert. But, um, okay.

So again, this is Class Soiree, where I will not be going on the Monday, one Monday a month. Oh, and I'll tell you next week.

Barry Conrad
You're saying that now. It could happen.

Melanie Avalon
I could use for the wine list, I could use my new wine app that I've created, so I'll tell you about that next week. Guys, go to purevine.com. No, sorry, purevine.app, P-U-R-V-I-N-E dot app. It will solve all your problems with trying to find organic wine.

Okay. This was amazing. Listeners, friends, thank you so much for all of your questions. The show notes will be at ifpodcast.com/episode492. They will have links to all the things that we talked about and a full transcript, so definitely check that out.

And you can get all of the stuff that we like at ifpodcast.com/stuffwelike. You can follow us on Instagram. We are IFPodcast. I am MelanieAvon. Barry is Barry_Conrad. And I think that's all the things. Anything from you, Barry, before we go?

Barry Conrad
That's it. Thank you so much for tuning in and listening to us, and we appreciate all of you so much, and we'll catch you next week.

Melanie Avalon
Talk to you next week.

Barry Conrad
Talk to you next week.

Melanie Avalon
Bye.

Barry Conrad
Bye.

Speaker 3
Thank you so much for listening to the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Please remember, everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice, and no patient-doctor relationship is formed.

If you enjoyed the show, please consider writing a review on iTunes. We couldn't do this without our amazing team. Editing by Podcast Doctors, show notes and artwork by Brianna Joiner, and original theme composed by Leland Cox and recomposed by Steve Saunders. See you next week.


Sep 14

#491 – The Great OMAD Debate, The Top 4 First Dates, The Twinkie Diet Study, Craving Dating, Dinner, Drinks, Coffee, Picnics, Is It All Calories, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Welcome to Episode 491 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine, and Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. 

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Original theme composed by Leland Cox, and recomposed by Steve Saunders.


Our content does not constitute an attempt to practice medicine and does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical advice and answers to personal health questions.


TRANSCRIPT

(Note: This is generated by AI with 98% accuracy. However, any errors may cause unintended changes in meaning.)

 



Melanie Avalon
Welcome to episode 491 of the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat, with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I'm Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine: Lose Weight and Feel Great with Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, and Wine. And I'm joined by my co-host, Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. For more on us, check out melanieavalon.com and barryconradofficial.com. You can submit questions for the show by emailing questions@ifpodcast.com or by going to ifpodcast.com. We would love to hear from you.

Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this show do not constitute medical advice or treatment. So pour yourself a mug of black coffee, a cup of tea, or even a glass of wine if it's that time, and get ready for the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Hi, everybody, and welcome. This is episode number 491 of the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. I'm Melanie Avalon. I'm here with Barry Conrad. Barry, how are you today?

Barry Conrad
Melanie, I'm doing so great. How's it going? Hope you're having an awesome week.

It is so much cooler here, which is so great, 'cause it's been really... I don't know about Atlanta, but it's been so hot in New York. Seriously.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, it's still hot here.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. It's been really, really good.

I've been listening to Jason Fung, Fung's new audiobook, actually, The Hunger Code. It's been awesome. Like, you've, you've had him, you've interviewed him before, so you know, um, all about it. But it's so fascinating. Like, seriously, I'm getting all these, like, mind-blowing moments right now. I'm not even halfway through yet, but it's, it's awesome.

Melanie Avalon
He is actually the episode wh- like, while we are recording, he's the episode. 'Cause I meant to post about it in the Facebook group.

It's this week's episode. So yeah, if listeners listen to episode... Let's see, what number it is.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, it is this one. That's why, what prompted me to start listening.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, yay. So yeah, listeners, check out episode 481 of this show, and that is with Jason Fung for The Hunger Code.

And we were saying this last time, but after Barry finishes the book, we should definitely have you interview him, 'cause I feel like people love him on the show. I mean, he's like the fasting OG, so.

Barry Conrad
He's the fasting OG. Like, I think the ma- one of the main things that stood out to me so far is the concept of the three types of hunger. I'd never heard it put that way before, ever.

Like, just the physical hunger, the emotional hunger, the social hunger, and it's like when you think about it, how often do we eat because we're actually hungry versus because it's Friday night versus someone brought us donuts with funfetti cake, you know? Or we're stressed. It's just so crazy.

Melanie Avalon
Right, yeah, 'cause it was that... So the physical was, like, we actually need food, right? And then emotional was, like, feelings and emotions, and then environmental.

I was-- I don't know the exact terminology he used. But the environmental was like, it's like the time, right?

Barry Conrad
The social hunger, yeah. Being around, like, an environment. And we've talked about this as well, right? We talked about environmental, not pressure, but how we're kind of-- it's kind of hard to avoid, isn't it?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Well, un- unless you're really religiously sticking to your your window. I'm just thinking about, I guess when I eat every night in my one meal a day, I... it's definitely physical hunger. Honestly, it's emotional hunger too, in a way, because I, I don't know, it, it's, it's feeding that part of me, but I'm not doing it out of, like, the emotions only.

And then it is the environment, 'cause that's the way I've set it up, that I eat every time at dinner, but it's not, like, social.

Barry Conrad
I think one of-- I think, I think I was still in Australia when we had this episode, but you talked about a study or findings around, and correct me if I'm wrong, around, um, you know, just, like, the pressure you feel socially to eat and whatnot, like when you're intermittent fasting and it's, it ties into the whole social hunger thing. You're around people, and it can really... Or even, like, um, more recently actually, when you were talking about who's behind you or who's in front of you in a line ordering something.

You remember that? Like the whole s- yeah, it's so fascinating to me.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. That study was really interesting, the one about the, like, the cafeteria, and I'm trying to remember all of the takeaways.

I'm trying to remember if people... Were people more influenced by their friends or something?

Barry Conrad
Younger people in general are more influenced by the people ahead of them ordering things. There was a thing.

There wasn't, from what I remember, a difference in people ordering different drinks. Remember that? Like the beverages?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Yeah, that was so interesting.

Barry Conrad
And also the fat thermostat analogy, I think as well. I'd never heard it put like this before.

He was like, "Just like your house sort of is, like, trying to stay at a certain temperature, your body can defend, like, a certain weight." That's... He, he's so good at explaining, communicating what he's trying to illustrate.

Melanie Avalon
He's definit- and he's definitely, he's very much that it's all, like, it's all hormones driving it rather than calories, like the, the weight gain problem. I feel like I'm more in the-- I feel like I'm more like it's the calories and the hormones.

I feel like some people are like it's all calories, some people are like it's... Actually, this is gonna relate to the, this is gonna relate to the study I'm gonna talk about. That's crazy. I feel like some people think it's, like, all calories, some people think it's, like, calories and hormones, and some people think it's, like, all hormones, and he's definitely says thinks it's, like, all hormones driving, like, hunger and everything. You'll have to keep us updated and definitely have to interview him.

Barry Conrad
And how about you? How's your week? How's, what's happening with you?

Melanie Avalon
It is good. I'm finally, like, I know I've been talking about it for years, years at this point, but, um, I'm hardcore- Been working on the dating app that we're working on, and so we're about to start our venture capital raise, and I'm really scared. But that's fine.

I'm really excited. I really think it's gonna become the next-- the world's next top dating app. I really, really, like, I really genuinely believe that. So we shall see. Fingers crossed.

Can you imagine, Barry, like, if it does? Like, I was-

Barry Conrad
No

Melanie Avalon
... 'cause I was talking to my friend about this the other day, I was like, "If, if this does become that, think about the connections I will have to, like, all the restaurants."

Barry Conrad
Yes, definitely.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, my goodness. 'Cause a lot of it will do, like, has to do with, like, restaurant partnerships and stuff.

But yeah, we were gonna launch originally, I think, in Austin or LA, but now we're gonna launch in Atlanta, so I'm very excited. Atlanta's apparently the number one city for singles.

Barry Conrad
Really?

Melanie Avalon
Mm-hmm. According to Wallethub 2025, 70% of the population is single, and it has a higher socioeconomic status.

It's rapidly growing, and it has a, yeah, I guess a dating scene. So come to Atlanta if you're single.

Barry Conrad
Is that the vibe that you feel like when you're out and about? Does it-- Is that in the energy of it? Do you feel it in the air?

Melanie Avalon
You know, that's so interesting. Y-y-- Depending on where I am, yeah. Yeah, kind of. Yes.

Barry Conrad
Like, you see more sing- sm- feels more single vibes, people kind of getting amongst it, rather than maybe existing couples or families and whatnot?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Yeah, probably, honestly.

Um, I'm trying to think, like, the most recent thing I went to. I mean, when I go to, like, theater and stuff, maybe not so much, but if I'm going to, like, bars or, you know, places like that, yeah.

Barry Conrad
Wow. Well, I kind of want to come... Uh, ch-- It's happening. I've-- We've been saying this. It's gonna happen, so.

Melanie Avalon
So friends, this is why, this is why you need this dating app, right, friends? And this is why you need to support it because we're starting in Atlanta, but then we obviously wanna go nationwide.

It's called Craving. Go to cravingdating.com to get on the email list. But you will be able-- It's gonna be like Hinge, basically, if people have been on that. It's gonna be like your ma- normal mainstream dating app. But you will be able to filter by dietary preference and intermittent fasting preference. So if you're keto or vegan or paleo or gluten-free or organic, or you eat all the things, or you're a foodie, or you love wi- and, like, drinks too. So, like, you love wine, or you're sober curious, and then you can also, like, filter by, like, you're an intermittent faster. And so then that's one thing. And it's not like the whole thing is that. So it's not like I have to date somebody who's keto. It's just that it's an additional thing that you can add to your profile. And then on top of that, you'll be able to find restaurants that fit your dietary preferences. So you'll be able to search like, "I n- I want a paleo-friendly restaurant," or, "I want a gluten-free friendly..." And then we also ultimately wanna have, like, restaurant partnerships where you get, like, you know, like, incentives to go to restaurants, and it's-- I really think it's a no-brainer because the, the dating industry-- Can you tell I've been working on the deck, like, all week? The dating industry is a $10 billion industry. The restaurant industry is a multi-trillion dollar industry, so kind of shocking that there's not an app yet that combines the dual revenue stream potential there. So I'm gonna do it. Say prayers.

Barry Conrad
I think that's awesome. I think it's awesome, Mel.

And honestly, like, you're so tenacious, and I love that you're right in terms of it's surprising no one's done it before. So good thing you're the first to do it. So watch out, everyone.

Melanie Avalon
And the top four first dates all involve food or drink. Do, did we talk about this?

Barry Conrad
No. Tell me, actually, tell me what the top four states are.

Melanie Avalon
According to a 2023 study of 2,000 actively dating Americans, the top four first dates all involve food or drink. So number one, what... Do you wanna guess, like, the date situation?

Barry Conrad
Well, definitely, like a, like a bar, like, you know?

Melanie Avalon
That's number two, drinks.

Barry Conrad
A restaurant? Dinner?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Number one's dinner, restaurant. Number two is drinks.

Barry Conrad
Going to, like, a show?

Melanie Avalon
No.

Barry Conrad
A picnic?

Melanie Avalon
Oh my God. Okay, you know what's so funny?

Okay, I'm so happy right now that you said that because that is number four, and I don't, I didn't believe it. I like-- I, I'm like, "Who goes on a picnic?" And I'm like, "This study sounds fake 'cause who goes on a picnic?" But you just suggested it, so apparently, apparently people do go on picnics.

Barry Conrad
It's, of course. Well, pic- a picnic's a great thing.

Well, okay, let, okay, let's zoom out, Mel. Okay, Mel, okay, everyone knows if you've been listening to this long, long enough, Melody Ellen is not a creature of the morning or the day. So a picnic is usually earlier rather than, like, nighttime, so.

Melanie Avalon
A picnic sounds so comf-- Although one of the things... So one of the other great revenue opportunities with this app is we wanna do, like, brand collaborations as well. So, like, we were thinking we could do, like, partner with Instacart and have, like, a, a Craving picnic bundle, you know, where they, like, bring you everything you need for the picnic.

Or we could do, like, Green Chef, and it'd be like a Green Chef Craving date night. Um, but yeah, no, picnics, it just sounds like... Okay, it's literally every... Oh my God. It's like describe your worst first date. It would be like, okay, outside, yes. Eating during the day, yes. Having to, like, set up this whole food situation. I just, I'm out.

Barry Conrad
I would love that actually. I, I like, it's very, like, almost like you're going camping. Like, you have, like, a spread. It's... I don't know. I like it a lot.

Melanie Avalon
I've never been on a picnic date. Have you been on a picnic date?

Barry Conrad
Yes.

Melanie Avalon
What do you eat?

Barry Conrad
Well, you, well, you definitely have some fruit. You have s- You have some, like, cheese. You can have cheese and wine, like a bit of a, like a charcuterie type thing. It's definitely wine or some sparkling, definitely some sandwiches or something like that. But it's, it's, it's more light bites rather than, like, a full-on meal.

And it's really nice. You have, like, a nice little blanket there, like a picnic basket, and you're just sitting there. Take your shoes off, sit in the grass or the sand, and just, like, look at the usually a nice view somewhere. It's great.

Melanie Avalon
It's so funny. Element just sent me a, a Element picnic blanket, and I was like "Thank you."

Barry Conrad
It's a sign. You should go on a picnic. Honestly, do it. Do it. Do it. Do it. Do it. You have to do it for the app. You have to, you have to do it.

Melanie Avalon
I don't think so.

Barry Conrad
Maybe we should do that, like, as a, when I come and visit.

Melanie Avalon
Me and you go on a picnic date? Yeah, no. Can you imagine?

Barry Conrad
You'll be, first of all, grumpy 'cause you're waking up too early, have massive shades on so I can't see your eyes. You'll be like-

Melanie Avalon
Let me tell you how I would do a picnic date. I just said that without any idea in my head, so let me think.

It needs to be... I c- I also don't like grass, Barry. Remember last talk- last episode talking about sauvignon blanc and the grassy tones? I'm severely allergic to g- to grass.

Barry Conrad
Okay, if you're allergic, it's not gonna work. But what if it's, like, sand, like a beach or something?

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Maybe a beach picnic in LA at night with wine.

Barry Conrad
At night? Okay, well, it still counts as a picnic.

Melanie Avalon
But then it's, like, all sandy.

Barry Conrad
Also, hold on. W- what is number three? 'Cause that was number four.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, yeah. What's number three?

Barry Conrad
It's not a show. It can't be a party. A party's too collective. It can't be.

Melanie Avalon
And that's not eating and food. I can give you a big hint if you want a hint. It relates to one of my brands.

Barry Conrad
Oh, like a, a coffee. Coffee date.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Coffee.

Barry Conrad
Like a cafe. Well, I think, you know, it's so funny to me because I kinda feel like, I don't know, maybe unpopular opinion, I just think, like, coffee, a coffee date I think is just so one and the same as, like, if you're, for example, meeting a, someone off LinkedIn or, like, someone that you wanna network with or meet or a friend, like a coffee date.

It doesn't... You know what I mean? Like, it just seems... It doesn't seem, it doesn't seem special. I don't know, maybe-

Melanie Avalon
It seems like an, it seems like an interview is what it seems like.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. It doesn't seem prom- I don't know.

Melanie Avalon
It's too, for me, and I support it, and this is why, again, you should get Craving, 'cause if you like coffee dates, this is the place for you. It feels l- like too high pressure, like, too, like, yeah, like interview-y.

Like, 'cause you're just gonna, like, sit and drink coffee and, like, what?

Barry Conrad
Okay, this is my version of a coffee date. Grab a takeaway coffee and go for a walk in a park.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, gosh.

Barry Conrad
Well, like go for a walk because then you're, like, also it's, like, been proven, I, I'm not gonna get the science right, but it's way less pressure when you're being active and doing something like movement or walking rather than sitting face to face. It just makes it a bit more relaxed as well.

Melanie Avalon
Like, less aw- yeah. Like, yeah. You know, that, that's true. That's true.

Especially 'cause, like, like at dinner you... There's, like, the menu and the table and, like, uh, stuff to look at and, like, peop- And then with drinks you just got drinks, so, like, it's chill. But, like, coffee, you're just, like, awkwardly sitting there with coffee.

Barry Conrad
Also, hold on. Okay, now that we're on this topic, what is your preferred one of those numbers as a first date? Because I think, like, dinner, based on, like, just some of my friends and stuff, that's not always the go-to first preferable date because it's so... I don't know. Ca- depending on where it is in the setting, it can kinda maybe feel like a lot of high stakes. Do you know what I mean?

Depending on the vibe and the-

Melanie Avalon
I actually talk about this in slide two of our deck.

Barry Conrad
Really?

Melanie Avalon
Uh-huh. What is the problem? And I talk about how when people have, you know, specific dietary choices, it can be really awkward sometimes to explain, you know, your eating preferences and your windows, and you don't wanna seem picky or high maintenance or all the things. So I literally, like, with- for dating, I will not go to a dinner on the first date. I will not.

I only get drinks. Only. Like, they can get food if they want, but I don't wanna have to deal about... I don't wanna have to explain my weirdness with my, like, eating window and what I eat and everything, so I just get drinks.

Barry Conrad
I'm glad that we're kind of on the same... It's, it's, it's hard 'cause it's not, like, a all, like, hard and fast rule, but I just feel like a dinner is a first thing after, say, meeting someone maybe either on a app or at a bar. It's high stakes and maybe a bit serious to me.

I think maybe, like, getting a drink maybe at a place that has, like, bar food, sure, that's, like, casual still. But, like, a sit-down dinner, it's very, I don't know, it's a lot to me.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. And I, I completely wanna encourage it 'cause I'm building an entire app around it, so keep doing it. Don't listen to me.

The reason though I don't like it is two things. One, you're, now you're committed to an entire dinner, so drinks it's easier to, like, just leave. Like, drinks you can leave any time. You can literally leave at any time. Dinner, if you leave halfway through, it's, it's... You, you can't just leave halfway through without it being like, "Oh, I don't like you" or, "I don't wanna be here." I mean, I've definitely been the friend to, like, you know, the friend goes on a dinner date for a first date, and then they're like, they're like, they text me a code word, and then I call them. And I'm like, "Can you come get me?" And then they're like, "I have to go. My friend needs me." Also can be a, a lot, like, depe- depending on, depending on where you're going, it could be, like, expensive for a first date.

Barry Conrad
But that's also what my, the context of it, like, okay, where are you going for dinner? And this is another thing. What if you grab a bite?

This is another thing. Like, let's grab a bite at this place, and then go... I don't know. It just depends where it is, like, the vibe. Like, if you grab a bite and, like, go for a walk, grab a bite and, like, have a pic- I don't know, rather than sit down at a restaurant, which I think is maybe a bit late. One or two dates later maybe, you know.

Melanie Avalon
Which also, so something else about Craving, you don't have to be even, like, looking for somebody new. You can continue to use the app to find restaurants for dates.

So we're gonna, since we're gonna have an entire restaurant catalog, it's also gonna have, like, the dating vibes. 'Cause something I really wanna know when I am looking up restaurants for dates is, like, what is the lighting? What is the vibe? You know, where is a good place to go? So...

Barry Conrad
Mel, you would've loved the lighting that I had today. It was just, like, really nice lighting. You would've really liked it.

Melanie Avalon
Dark?

Barry Conrad
Dark, but not overhead, like some nice lights just facing, you know. Well, I'm, I'm so excited. I'm so happy for you, Mel. It's awesome.

Melanie Avalon
Thank you. So friends, go to cravingdating.com for updates and stay tuned. Okay. Shall we talk about the study that I was mentioning?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it.

Melanie Avalon
And I realized this wasn't an actual study, but it's very famous. It was a self-conducted experiment, and I think people, a lot of people have probably heard of it, but I wanted to deconstruct it.

It's the Twinkie diet study. Do you remember this? Do you remember when this happened?

Barry Conrad
I actually have heard of this, but I need my memory jogged for this.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. So it was 2010. It was a professor, Mark Haub, at Kansas State University, and CNN covered it. So I'll put a link to the, um, the CNN article, which was "Twinkie diet helps nutrition professor lose 27 pounds." And there... A lot of people covered it, but I will put a link to that.

So... And I, I'm gonna say, like, what actually happened, 'cause when people heard that, they thought he literally just ate Twinkies And lost all that weight. That's actually not the case. But what he actually did was every... And, and, and let me... Before this, let me tell you what he was testing. So what he was testing was, is, and this relates to what I was just saying about is it all calories or not? He was testing is weight loss literally just calories or does it also have to do with food quality? So like if you have a calorie deficit and it's really crappy food, like really bad food quality, can you lose weight? So he was challenging the idea that calories don't matter. And so what he did was every three hours he had a small snack, and it was a mix of things. So he had a junk component, which they all talked about in the headlines. So it was things like Twinkies, Little Debbies, like Star Crunch, Oreos, sugary cereal, Kellogg's, Corn Pops, Doritos. He had Cool Ranch. Then he also did add, and this is what they don't normally cover in the studies, but he did add a protein shake daily. He added vegetables like baby carrots, green beans, broccoli. He a- he added a multivitamin. It was Centrum Advanced Formula. He had 2% or, or whole milk, and he also had Diet Mountain Dew and espresso. So it sounds to me like he, you know, wanted to test like eating mostly junk, but he also didn't wanna do a horrible number on his health, so personal touch.

So apparently he ate vegetables in front of his kids at the dinner table when he was doing it, but he unwrapped the snack cakes away from them so as not to set a bad example. So the metrics. So before he, he was probably eating... The daily calories was probably 2,600. During it, it was 1,800, so that's a deficit of eight- around 800 calories a day and, like I said, he did it for 10 weeks. And the results were he lost 27 pounds, his BMI went from 28.8, which was overweight, to 24.9, which is normal. His body fat went from 33.4% down to 24.9%. His labs, his LDL, quote, "bad cholesterol," although it's more nuanced than that, but that went down by 20%. His good cholesterol, HDL, went up by 20%, around 20%. His triglycerides, which we really wanna lower those, those went down by around 39%, and his blood glucose improved. And a direct quote from him is he called the lab results, quote, "head scratching" and that he wasn't quite sure what to make of them.

He didn't know whether it meant he was healthier or whether it revealed a gap in how we define health from a biology standpoint. So yeah, so basically I just feel like there's so much to talk about here. Again, this is just one person. It was a short duration. There wasn't a control group. That said, I think it's fascinating 'cause, you know, he literally ate a diet that... Well, I mean, let me just say it again.

Melanie Avalon
So it was Twinkies, Little Debbies, Oreos, sugary cer- cereal, Do- Doritos, but it was at a s- very significant calorie deficit and yeah, he lost weight, his cholesterol improved, his body fat improved, his blood sugar improved.

What are your thoughts, Barry?

Barry Conrad
You know, this, first of all, awesome study and it, it did tie into what we were talking about before about Jason Fung's new book. I don't think it's all hormones. I don't think it's all calories. I think it's somewhere in the middle. I, I also think a lot of it has to do with food addiction. Anyway, that aside, with this study I can see how this could happen.

I mean, I do see various fitness influce- influencers or whatnot posting about stop listening to people, like you can have ice cream and still lose weight and whatnot. What I don't love about that precedent is it, you know, for people who do have an addiction to food it still gives them a, like a get out of jail free card to eat it which leads to more addiction. But at the same time for people who don't have an addiction to it, to those foods emotionally or whatnot, that they could have those things and lose weight if they do that. But just like I'm just not, I'm just not on the train of generally speaking of counting the calories and trying to do that at whatever cost possible. I'd rather just eat whole foods and enjoy the thing. Uh, just very much like you, like I'll eat lots and lots of meat, lots and lots of chicken, whole foods, you know? Like and not count the calories rather than trying to squeeze as much as out as I can just to lose a pound or whatever. It's hard 'cause I, I get it and also I wouldn't advocate for it. Do you know what I mean? Does that make sense? 'Cause I think because of my old diet, diet plan because I had a eating disorder in my late teens, early 20s, I just... I don't know. Something about it doesn't feel right, but I also understand that you can't demonize food. There's no bad or good food. F- it's just whatever you put in your body. There's better choices, but you can't demonize food.

Melanie Avalon
I have a lot of thoughts. So I don't ever wanna demonize food. I don't wanna add morality to food. Like eating a certain food does not make you a good or bad person period. I mean, in my opinion. This is all my opinion. Yeah, there... I don't think there's anything m- like moral, moral about it. I do think objectively, and again this is just my opinion, but from my perspective I think there are f- things we call, quote, "food" and I just don't consider them food. So and, and the way... And, and that they are not natural food sources from the earth. They're like concocted chemical things. Like they're things that present energy to our body, but they're not... Yeah, they're not real. So it's like I, I in that way I feel like they're, quote, "bad" because they're not actual food.

But so that aside, I have so many thoughts. Okay. I think it is really fascinating. So weight loss aside, it, it's not surprising to me that going on a calorie deficit, whatever it's made of, that if you do that and you don't, and you don't break from it that you lose weight. Like I... And I, and I... The-- Like you were saying, I, I do think it's calories and hormones 'cause I think people who will say it's all... Pe- a lot of people who think it's all hormones will say that If you just eat certain foods that are spiking your insulin and locking you out of fat burning, you're not gonna lose weight. But clearly that's not the case because he's, he was eating all this stuff and he did objectively lose weight, like period. I think the fascinating thing is that his health biomarkers improved. And so it's like, what do we, what do we take from that? Like his blood sugar got better, his cholesterol got better, and I think it really speaks to the fact that one of the main problems about our modern diet isn't even the quality of it, it's the just the energy excess. Like we're eating too much, and so many of these problems that we have in our biomarkers and our health, our cholesterol, our waking blood pressure, a lot of it's just from too much energy in our body, and our bodies just can't handle it, and everything just goes haywire and like the system just breaks. And, and so if you have a calorie deficit and you like stick to it and you lose weight and you're not in energy excess, you can actually-- not only can you get away with eating some not good food, you can actually, quote, "improve your health," which is wild to think about.

So I do think-- like I don't think it's all hormones. I do think that a, a person could like still keep eating, kinda like the three hungers you were talking about. So say that you are eating a diet, like a keto diet, and it's regulating your hormones and you don't have any physical hunger. You could still keep eating out of emotional hunger, and I think you could still either not lose weight or gain weight, and you would be eating all the correct foods. So I think what it comes down to in, in the end is how can you choose the foods that like we, we talked about with the th- with the hungers, that satisfy all your hungers.

Melanie Avalon
Like you have to like orchestrate it for you in a way that keeps you either at maintenance or at a calorie deficit. And so, you know, if that's choosing between, and this is like a false dichotomy that's not really existing, but if that's choosing between eating at a calorie deficit but including Twinkies or overeating but not including Twinkies-- and maybe I'll make it, maybe it m- I'll make it more like eating all-- let's say it's eating healthy foods, but you're just overeating and gaining weight.

I mean, not again, I don't have to make, I don't have to make this decision 'cause it's not like a, a decision forced upon anybody. But I do think erring on the side of not overeating is really important.

Barry Conrad
Of course. I mean, you-- Mel, it's, it's so interesting you said like, I mean, his, his BMI went down, his body fat, fat went down, his LDL went down. His like-

Melanie Avalon
His triglycerides

Barry Conrad
Yeah, it's like it's actually very interesting. And like, uh, for example, I was talking to this actress Natalie Lopez, and she was saying, the one that said that she does IF, she said, "I don't keep any ultra-processed stuff in the house, but when I'm out, I will eat whatever I want. But I think the main thing is we just eat too much." And it's exactly what you're saying.

It's like just too much energy. But she doesn't-- but b- at home, like on the daily, whole foods and stuff. When you're out, eat as you will, but in general, I just think people just eat too much. That's, that's the problem.

Melanie Avalon
I, and I do too. And I think, and a lot of that, though, is because of the hormonal stuff. Like the foods that we are eating are encour- are they're messing with our hormones and encouraging us to eat more. So that's why it's both. Like it's, it's always both.

Barry Conrad
So hold on. So does that mean then, for example, for someone like that who, okay, if you were at home and you ate, you fasted a moderate, you know, intermittent fasting protocol, and then you had whole foods at home and you, quote unquote, "ate whatever you want" in a way that wasn't in excess outside of the house, that it wouldn't impact your health really because it didn't really... You didn't really need it.

You just had it if you wanted it. Like would that... You know, you know what I'm trying to say? Would that be okay then for someone who they can't have, quote unquote, quote unquote, "bad food" outside their house because it would just send them into a spiral and they can't stop eating? If someone can moderate what they're eating outside of home now and then, it's totally fine, I guess, rather than someone who... Yeah, I don't know.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I mean, and you also have to con- take into account because I, I mean, I don't know if he didn't have any... I do think like with a lot of people, there are ingredients in food that are gonna create a very inflammatory response. So like glu- gluten, a lot of people react. Like that's why I have my app Food Sense Guide 'cause people react to like nightshades or lectins or like... So I, I think there could be compounds that-- and like toxic endocrine disruptors and things like that and, you know. But here's something interesting 'cause we talk about those get stored in fat, but then if you're not actually like gaining fat 'cause you're at a deficit, then it's like may- at least there's not that happening where it's getting stored in your body. But your body is still having to-- like your liver is having to process those toxin- toxins, and we're exposed to so many environmental toxins today that I think anything we can, like anything we can do to like clean up what we're eating so that we're not having to process all these toxins I think is gonna benefit our health.

Uh, but I get what you're saying. It's like maybe people can like, quote, "get away with" if they can create a system where it's they're not gonna be overeating. Like, like your friend, she only has it when she goes out, and then it's kind of like self-controlled in a way 'cause you can't stay at the restaurant forever, you know? And you're not-- I mean, I guess you could keep ordering forever, but it's kind of like self-contained. Yeah, that's why I just like finding the system where you put up the guardrails that work for you, so then you can eat food, enjoy it in the way that you want to, while it keeping you at maintenance or at a calorie deficit.

Barry Conrad
So again, okay, you going to the, the calorie deficit, like saying that because we-- I mean, clearly this, this what-- not a study, but this article is saying he lost twelve point two kgs, twenty-seven pounds. That's over ten weeks. That's quite a bit.

I mean, that's, that's... For like, for Twinkies, that's not something you'd expect. So I guess that then begs to say, what do you say to the average person who says, "Well, if they hear that you fast, well, it's just about calories. Why are you fasting for? You just need to eat less calories." Then it goes back to that whole argument, you know?

Melanie Avalon
The good thing about fasting, 'cause like if people say that, I'm like, w- because fasting literally makes it easy for you to be at a calorie deficit when normally it's difficult . You know? So it's like, yeah, maybe it is the calories, but with fasting it becomes a really implementable thing to do. 'Cause you find the window that works for you, you're, you finally get to eat and feel full, and then, and then you're not eating all the rest of the time, so you might, you end up either being at maintenance or at a deficit. So it makes it easy.

Easy. Yeah, I mean, to me it makes it easy.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, so many thoughts. This is just a very never ending conversation about the chicken or the egg, you know?

Melanie Avalon
I know, yes. Would you do it? Would you do a Twinkie study?

Barry Conrad
I'm all, you know, I'm all game for trying these kinds of things. I think it'd be interesting 'cause I, I used to joke that I'd gain weight and then go on like the Biggest Loser. This was like way back in the day as like, as a joke. Like, I'd probably gain weight, go on the Biggest Loser and lose all the weight and prove I could do it.

But a Twinkie diet? I don't know. I mean, I probably wouldn't feel great, but I'd be interested to see what the findings would be.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I'd be interested.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. Like the Subway guy. Remember the Subway sandwich guy? Is that the same sort of a thing?

Melanie Avalon
Did he do something similar?

Barry Conrad
He just ate like Subway sandwiches or something or?

Melanie Avalon
And did he lose weight?

Barry Conrad
I think s- yeah, there was a commercial going around and he like held up his bigger pants to his smaller body kind of thing. I think it was something similar.

Melanie Avalon
It's kind of like also, it's like you can restrict what you're eating or the amount or the time. So like, and then any of those will probably make you in a calorie deficit.

So if you restrict the time with fasting, much easier to be in a calorie deficit. If you restrict what you're eating, so like, it's like the guy you like only eat potatoes. Like if you only eat one food or like only eat meat, it's hard to like overeat that. Or, or like low-- people would also say like doing low carb and stuff. And then the just straight up calories, like where you just count calories. I do think, I do think 100% it's about calories in, calories out, it's just that we don't know, we don't control, we don't control the calories out. So we, we put in our XYZ amount of calories, but that isn't s- that says nothing about how much our metabolism actually burns of it, like how, how the microbiome interacts with it, how much we burn off from non-exercise activity thermogenesis just naturally. Like we don't control that at all, so we can't... It's really hard to control it with calories 'cause we don't control how much ends up coming out.

And I think, I know Dr. Funt talks about it in his book. I don't know, have, have you gotten to that part yet?

Barry Conrad
Which part?

Melanie Avalon
The part about that we can't control out, calories out.

Barry Conrad
Not yet. But even in terms of the, we talked about this before, in ter- even in terms of the literal values of like this is the exact amount of calories right now that you are burning on this, this, uh, Peloton or this treadmill or whatever. Like how do we really know that? We actually don't.

So that's why it's so interesting. We don't know. It'd be so interesting to actually have some sort of a, and I don't know if this exists or in any way, where individually we'll step on the same device or look at the same device or whatnot, and it'll tell different people different things about what they... Even though it's the same thing, same, same device, it'll tell your individual expenditure, your individual way your body processes food, and how, how the energy is dispersed. I just think it'd be very different to what we actually think. Like personally as well, I think it'd be very different to what I actually think too.

Melanie Avalon
I wonder if we'll like ever have something in the future that accurately can do stuff like that. Probably. Maybe.

Barry Conrad
'Cause yeah. That's why I, I said to you before, I like to overestimate things 'cause I just don't n-necessarily trust the exact numbers that things arrive to on packages or overestimate the calories rather than underestimate them.

Melanie Avalon
Yes.

Barry Conrad
Such a good study.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Shall we jump into some listener questions?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it.

Melanie Avalon
So we have a question from Catherine. The subject is two meals, question mark. And Catherine says, "I usually finish my 16 hour fast about 12:00 PM. I usually eat a nice lunch, maybe a green veggie juice or vegetables with an avocado, maybe with an RX bar, not often. I also have dinner with my family about 5:00. You always talk about one meal. Technically, I am eating two meals. Is this acceptable? I'm only about two weeks into this new life and habit of IF. Excited to hear your response and I love your podcast.

I also love wine and paleo eating. You both inspire me." Okay, Catherine, what are your thoughts?

Barry Conrad
Catherine, well, I had to laugh at the one meal 'cause you know what I'm thinking there, Mel, but welcome to the fasting community. It's awesome.

I love that you described it as your new, you know, your, your habit and your new love. That's exactly how we want, you know, we hope people will come to see IF as, and it's not as like another diet they have to just get by, but like a lifestyle. And you're only two weeks in, Catherine, which is super exciting because you are still in that phase where you're learning and being a sponge and seeing what works for, for you. So I wanna encourage you, first of all, not to overcomplicate anything just yet. Like to jump to your question, 'cause I think it's, it's one, it's one that a lot of listeners have and people wonder about. You asked whether eating two meals instead of one is a, quote unquote, "acceptable." My answer is an empathetic yes. Isn't, it's not acceptable or unacceptable. One of the biggest misconceptions about intermittent fasting is that it's this synonymous, you know, one meal a day or OMAD concept. It's not that. You don't, you don't have to do that or to like adhere to that, stick to it, you know, follow that as a religion in any way. It's just one option, one version, one protocol. So a 16/8, for example, Catherine, with two meals is also intermittent fasting And 18/6 with two meals is also intermittent fasting, and some people eat three meals within their window. Other people naturally have just one. It just depends on how you handle food. I'm a volume eater, and I tend to just like to have-- go one and done. I'll have a-- I'll prepare my meal. I'll have a few, you know, little trinkets while I'm preparing the main big meal, but it's the same sort of window, the same meal, not the same plate. And they're all different ways-- these are all different ways of practicing the same overall concept. I actually think this is where people can unintentionally make fasting harder than it needs to be, Catherine. So I think you can hear someone's doing OMAD and suddenly think, "Well, I should probably be doing that too." Not necessarily. The question isn't what, what's the smallest eating window I can possibly survive? The better question I reckon is, what's the eating window that allows me, as Catherine, to feel great, healthy, full of energy, and consistent? Because consistency is how this is gonna be the long game, 'cause it is like a lifestyle. It's not just a fad. And from what you're-- what you've described, Catherine, you're breaking your fast around noon and with what sounds like a pretty, pretty nutrient-dense meal. You got your veggies in there, your avo, your occasionally your RX bar, your green juice. Then you're sitting down with the fam for dinner around five. Great. Honestly, that sounds like a really lovely t- like rhythm. That's great. And I like that you mentioned dinner with your family, 'cause that's something that's special. And if that works for your window, even better, because I like that concept. Food isn't just fuel. It's connection. It's conversation, sitting around a table, connecting.

Barry Conrad
Sometimes we can get so focused on optimizing the fasting and our health that we forget that in the context of a family meals can be a real highlight of the day 'cause you get to sit down at the end of the day and connect. So if having lunch and dinner allows you to do that, uh, Catherine, while also maintaining your fasting lifestyle, I think that's massive win.

That's great. The only thing I'd say is think about-- I want you to think about is making sure your first meal does contain enough protein. I notice you mentioned veggies here and avo- avocado, green juice and whatnot, but they're great. All those things are really good. But I'd also look at adding really solid protein source there too. So you wanna have... There's eggs, there's chicken, fish, Greek yogurt, cottage cheese, tofu, whatever you like to eat, but protein's very important, and it's gonna help you, especially now that you're starting, y- two weeks in, it's gonna help massively with your satiety, so you don't feel like you're starving or hungry 'cause there is an adjustment period there. And not only that, it's gonna support your muscle maintenance, which is so important. Gives your body the, the building blocks it needs to, to build the muscle and especially if you're fasting consistently. And beyond that, I wouldn't change much if you're feeling great then. One thing I've learned through fasting, Catherine, is that a lot of times people can assume that it's-- there's one perfect magnus opus protocol. There's not. The common thread isn't the number of meals. It's just giving your body the fasting period. You also mentioned you're, again, like you're two weeks in. So at this stage, don't chase like a rewa- like a, a brownie or like a golden star. Just I'd, I'd reckon more chase your consistency and learn how you feel through your hunger patterns right now. Pay attention to your sleep, your-- how you process certain foods. After having that break, uh, your gut will, will tell you actually, because sometimes when you eliminate-- not eliminate, when you take that break and you eat again, your body will actually let you know, "Oh, actually, this doesn't make me feel great." So pay attention to that. And finally, I love the part, the last part here, where you said you love your wine and your paleo eating as well. I l- I, I actually used to love paleo back in the day. I started paleo before doing intermittent fasting. Yep, you've definitely found the right podcast then because one of the things I lo- love about this as well is that it's not about chasing any perfect protocol. It's about building a way of eating that supports our health. So Catherine, if it's two meals within that 16/8, if it's one meal, if it's three meals, you get that. Whatever it is, if it's working for you, if you're feeling good, you're getting enough protein, then you're on the right track. Melanie, what do you think?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I agree so much, and we're, we're chuckling because, as listeners may or may not know, this was a very long discussion in the past with me and Jen Stevens. We called it the great one meal a day debate. Yeah, Barry really nailed it. Like it's all about, and this is kind of in the theme of this episode, which is that you have to find what works for you. So fasting-- like finding the fasting and the window that works for you and whether or not it's technically one meal or two meals, if it's working for you, it's working for you. And I, I think about this sometimes because for example, like I-- and we've talked about this before, but to revisit it, the amount of time I eat my, quote, "one meal a day" is like a pretty long time at night. It ends up becoming almost the equivalent of like two meals, even though I, I insist it's one meal, and I still call it one meal a day even when I like, like for example, tomorrow I'm going to see a theater show, and when that happens, I, I have drinks way earlier because normally I don't have like drinks and food until the evening, like pretty late. But if I'm going to theater, I might, you know, have my first drink at like five o'clock. And then so I'm literally taking in calories from like five until like three AM, and I still consider it like one meal a day for me. So my point is it's semantics really.

You have to just find what works for you. And I agree with everything Barry said about it's so great, like prioritizing like the, the family and, um, you know, finding the, the lifestyle that works for you. So yeah, I think keep on keeping on. And then like you-- Barry also said, it's also nice because while you're doing two meals right now, then if you ever do wanna like play around with things and try a different approach, you can try a one meal, and it'll be something fun to experiment with. So You would consider what I do one meal a day, right? Would you?

Barry Conrad
Yes. It's not like... I don't think one meal is like one plate. It's like a... I don't know.

Melanie Avalon
But Jen was a meal and a snack.

Barry Conrad
Ah, okay.

Melanie Avalon
'Cause she would have, like, an avocado and then, like, cook dinner for a while, and then have dinner, and that's why I was saying it's a meal and a snack.

Barry Conrad
Oh my gosh. This is ... I actually w- you know what? I'm actually gonna go back at some point and listen to that again and just laugh.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I should revisit it too.

Barry Conrad
But Catherine, thank you for your question, and honestly, keep us posted.

Melanie Avalon
And also, I love that you love wine and paleo, so yay. Shall we have our proverbial breaking of the fast moment?

Barry Conrad
Let's do it.

Melanie Avalon
Okie dokie, friends. So this portion of the show, the purpose of it, is that we like to emphasize the importance of the eating window just as much as the fasting, because that is super important.

So we like to find restaurants that look pretty nifty that we would like to visit, and then imagine what we would order there. So Barry, what restaurant do you have for us today?

Barry Conrad
Yes, so today my restaurant is called Louie Louie in Toronto, in Canada, and I'm gonna send you the website, and then I'm also gonna send you the menu because it's kinda tricky to get to, so I'm gonna send you the link for that too.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, the lighting looks on point.

Barry Conrad
So this, this little place is perched on the 31st floor of the St. Regis in Toronto.

Melanie Avalon
My favorite hotel chain.

Barry Conrad
Really?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. That's where Atlas is, where I went last week.

Barry Conrad
Amazing. It's got, like, sweeping skyline views of one of the city's most spectacular dining rooms, anchored with breathtaking st- two story cre- crystal chandeliers, fully a la carte menu with elevated North American classics, including Melanie's favorite premium steaks, seafood, and my favorite, handmade pastas, indulgent desserts. Wine list is meant to be stellar and exceptional. It's also home to the famous King's Cake, a towering 13-layer chocolate cake. Yum.

Cake that has become one of Toronto's most iconic desserts. Wow. Also, the vibe is meant to be glamorous, bold, sophisticated. Think art deco elegance with plush velvet seating, dramatic lighting, and the kind of room that instantly feels like a celebration. How good is that?

Melanie Avalon
I'm gonna change something I said earlier on in this, like when we first started the episode, I think. You know how I said, like, I wouldn't get dinner for the first date ever?

Barry Conrad
Yes.

Melanie Avalon
If I, if I were to get invited to, like, someplace like this, and like you can just come and like have dinner, I think I would, I would go. Yes. If I'm not paying for it.

Barry Conrad
It's a pretty amazing pl- amazing, amazing spot, so... And I agree. It depe- I guess it always depends on the occasion.

So if you go to the dinner, there's a few menus here, but go to the din- dinner one, and we can dive right into what we have here at Louie Louie Toronto.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, and we did poll listeners about if they care if we mispronounce things, and they seem to be pretty chill about it.

Barry Conrad
Actually, h- shout-out to all the listeners out there who commented in the Facebook group about that they were fine with us butchering some of these phrases, which we don't intentionally do, but we'll try to do better. But glad you're enjoying the segment nonetheless.

Melanie Avalon
Yes. So to that point, the house made... Is it a brioche? I should know that.

Barry Conrad
Yes, brioche.

Melanie Avalon
I think it's brioche.

Barry Conrad
I think in Australia we say brioche. Uh, maybe you guys say brioche.

So are, are actually gonna get the... Are you gonna get the house made brioche, or are you gonna... You tempted to try a little bit of that?

Melanie Avalon
Nope. How about you?

Barry Conrad
You know what? I do love a good bread of the, of the, uh, abode, so I'll try that. I'll try the... 'Cause it might come with some nice butter of some sort.

Melanie Avalon
I will appreciate you wa- getting it, and I will watch you eat it.

Barry Conrad
Any of the, uh, salads and appetizers look like they-

Melanie Avalon
Yes. Oh my goodness. Okay. Well, I see something that you... No, wait. Yes, I see something that you want.

Barry Conrad
What's that?

Melanie Avalon
Well, a lot of things, but definitely the East Coast half dozen oysters.

Barry Conrad
Of course.

Melanie Avalon
With Champagne Mignonette and lemon.

Barry Conrad
I would probably get... I'd probably double that order, 'cause it's only a half dozen, so I'll probably get a dozen of that.

Melanie Avalon
Or actually, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait. Backtrack. What if instead, look at the petite seafood plateau.

Barry Conrad
Actually, you're right, Mel. It comes with scallop crudo, Nova Scotia lobster tail, East Coast oysters, salmon tartare with three grams of Ossetra caviar, citrus cocktail sauce. Oh, yeah, give that to me. That sounds perfect.

Melanie Avalon
And it's gluten-free.

Barry Conrad
Mm-hmm.

Melanie Avalon
I would have from that the, the salmon tartare for sure, and the lobs- some of the lobster tail, and then I would taste an oyster for you so that you can yet again see that I will never like oysters.

Barry Conrad
I am convinced that you actually will eventually try one that you like. I really do.

Melanie Avalon
Here's what we're gonna do. We're gonna get them the way I eat them, and then you're gonna let me know if you still like them.

Barry Conrad
Maybe you're just having the wrong ones. I, I'll order for us, and you can try it.

Melanie Avalon
Like, I eat them plain.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, I eat them pl- I don't do any of the fancy stuff. It just needs to be fresh.

Melanie Avalon
Do you put lemon on it, though?

Barry Conrad
Of course.

Melanie Avalon
See, no lemon.

Barry Conrad
You gotta put some lemon on there.

Melanie Avalon
Maybe that's the problem. Maybe you should try it... Okay, wait.

Request. Next time you go out and you get oysters, can you get the lemon on the side and taste it without the lemon and see if you feel revolted? And then you'll be like, "I understand Melanie." And then you can put the lemon on.

Barry Conrad
I had it today. I had it literally before-

Melanie Avalon
Without lemon? It was completely plain?

Barry Conrad
Well, I had it completely plain for the first couple, and then I said, "Oh, there's... I forgot to squeeze it," and then I put the lemon on top.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, okay. Whoa, and you liked it?

Barry Conrad
I loved it.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, there goes the theory. Okay. I feel like I answered for you.

Barry Conrad
What would you get from this ver- actually, there's a few different things you could get, Mel.

Melanie Avalon
Well, definitely the things I mentioned from the seafood plateau, and then definitely tartare de beef, hand chopped Canadian filet mignon, truffle dij- dijonnaise, Parmigiano... Wait, I know, Parmesan I don't know how to say it, Parmigiano

Barry Conrad
Parmigiano-Reggiano?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I know it's, like, such a common word, and that sourdough egg yolk. I would have that deconstructed, please.

Barry Conrad
I'll have you a sourdough if you want, 'cause you probably wanna have that, right?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I would have the flamingon, I would put some of the egg yolk on it, and then maybe some of the... Depending on the truffle, what- depending on what's in the truffle Dijonaise.

Barry Conrad
Shall we skip into the entrees, the signatures?

Melanie Avalon
Did you want any caviar, though?

Barry Conrad
We've gotta do caviar. We ki- 'cause it's just so moreish, right? Classic accoutrements with, uh, accoutrements with blinis.

Melanie Avalon
And I have no idea how to pronounce it. Os- Osietra caviar?

Barry Conrad
I think it's Osietra. Please cor- correct us if we're wrong, everyone. We're trying.

Melanie Avalon
We tried. Okay. Entrees.

Barry Conrad
There's also land and sea, but anyway, so there's entree. So yeah, there's the signatures, and then if you scroll down a little bit more, there's land and sea.

So there's... And there's a vegetarian. Okay, so keep going down there. That's all entrees.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Well, they have one of my favorite fishes. Fish. So definitely I love branzino. I wonder if it's served whole. Hopefully.

Barry Conrad
I think it would be, actually.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I hope it's a whole br- branzino. So it comes with sauce grenoblois, spinach, oven-roasted cherry tomatoes, breadcrumbs. So no breadcrumbs. Honestly, if I can just get it plain, that'd be really great with some, like, lemon and cilantro on the side maybe.

And then maybe I'll get that, and then for dessert I'll... Hmm, what are you getting? I need to keep thinking.

Barry Conrad
Okay. I would definitely get the... Because, yeah, I'm, I'm in a new lobster love phase right now, lobster love era. So I'll get the lo- I don't often get risotto. I'm gonna get lobster risotto, as well as the half chicken.

So the lobster risotto is Carnaroli rice, Nova Scotia lobster, Ontario peas, asparagus, fresh truffles. And the half chicken, I'll get that roasted, 'cause you get it roasted or fried, so I'll get it roasted with sauce Diane, black truffle butter, and a choice of fried or roast... Uh, I've said roasted. Oh, hold on. Hold on, hold on, hold on. I'll take that back. I'll get the lobster risotto and a whole chicken, not the half chicken. I'll get the whole chicken.

Melanie Avalon
Where's the whole chicken?

Barry Conrad
It's just beneath it.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, oh. Okay.

Barry Conrad
'Cause I feel like it's not... It's, it's actually not that big. A whole chicken's not that much really, actually.

Melanie Avalon
It's like my ti- my time period where I just ate an entire chicken every night.

Barry Conrad
Soundbite of the, the episode.

Melanie Avalon
No, I literally did that though for... Have we, have we talked about this?

Barry Conrad
Vaguely. Remind me again.

Melanie Avalon
Probably, like, six months I ate an entire... That's all I ate was I went and got the rotisserie chickens that they marked down to $3 after 11:00 PM at the Ralphs, and then I put coconut oil on it and ate it.

Barry Conrad
That's s- such a good paleo meal though, and it's prob- and so good too.

Melanie Avalon
And also, I'm, I am so sorry, I apologize, but I have to say this. I have to.

You said you're in your lobster era. I have two things to say. One, I still need to go get the lobster tails at Whole Foods and, like, do that. Two, you said era. You know where I'm going with this, right?

Barry Conrad
Taylor Swift?

Melanie Avalon
I can't believe I haven't mentioned her wedding yet. Where... Did you see it? It was in New York.

Barry Conrad
I didn't see it, but, uh, I definitely... Okay, hold on.

Melanie Avalon
Was the city affected? Did the city shut down? Like, how did we not open the episode with this?

Barry Conrad
I know. I'm actually surprised you didn't talk about this, but I definitely... We... Let me just put it this way. As a city, we definitely felt the presence of Taylor and Kel- and Travis Kelce.

Melanie Avalon
How so? Was the, was the traffic crazy? Like, were people... Or was it just, like, a vibe in the air, like Christmas?

Barry Conrad
Not Christmas. I just think, like, there were, you know, there was different, uh, security detail put in place, and pe- people would say, "And we now have a security detail pla- in place. We, we can't say why." But people obviously know why.

So it's like MSG was shut down, Madison Square Garden vibes. Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
'Cause how far are you from Madison Square?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, it's not, it's not that far, but it's just we definitely heard... Everybody heard about it. It was in the news.

You know, there was something going on down there, and it was, oh, it's Taylor Swift's thing. You know, pictures and stuff. Yeah, I mean, great. Good for her. Great. It sounds like a really big... If you can shut down MSG, that's, that's big time. That's awesome.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, talk about manifesting your most perfect wedding.

Barry Conrad
She said she wanted to be in, like, a, the Madison Square Garden kind of thing.

Melanie Avalon
No, it just sounds like a great wedding.

Barry Conrad
I mean, good, I mean, good for her. I mean, sounds great. Um, it's, it's, it's crazy she's married now. Isn't that wild as a fan?

Melanie Avalon
I know. I wonder what the next album will be. It's gonna be the first, like, married album. She's gonna, she's gonna enter a whole new world of stories. I wonder if she's gonna be the type of person that... Like, I wonder... Actually, I'm... And not to make this a whole tangent.

I promise it'll be short. One of the books that I'm prepping for right now, it's called The Social Brain. It's by Ben Rein, and it's all about how much our, our brains need friends. Like, he makes the case that we talk about we need food and we need sleep and we need shelter, but we don't talk about how important social relationships are. It's actually really giving me, like, a whole new perspective on humans and everything. But apparently they did a study and... So, like, when you're in a romantic relationship with somebody, a big part of that is the oxytocin that's released and, like, present in your connection with that person, and they've done studies where they, like, test people on first dates and they test their oxytocin levels, and it predicts who stays together. And people who stay together, like, forever, forever, like, way later, they have very similar oxytocin levels to when they first met. So the point is, like, on a brain neurological level, some people are forever, like, in that love state, you know, forever. And then for, like, half the population, I guess, 'cause a lot of people get divorced, that goes away. So I wonder if she... Like, which one it's gonna be for her, you know? And then the how that will inform her music

Barry Conrad
Well, I, I did really like her, um, n- we're not gonna go down this tangent, but I d- I did like her Lover's... The song that, the album that Lover's was on

Melanie Avalon
Oh, you liked her Lover album when she was, like, in a good... Okay. You like, rather than, like, her breakup albums

Barry Conrad
I didn't listen to any of her breakup albums. There's n- I don't like the angsty, teeny, girly stuff. It's not really for me.

Melanie Avalon
It's not angsty, teeny. It's, like, dark and sad and-

Barry Conrad
Okay. Also, I, I, I appreciate that, and also I guess, I guess I'm not a stan, but I really did like her Lover's Al- I thought it was great. I mean, and she is a really good songwriter, and it was still very, like, atmospheric and, and visual. So I'll give... Taylor is great.

I, I'm not a hater, a Taylor hater.

Melanie Avalon
So basically, the amount of appreciation or liking that Barry Conrad is gonna have for Taylor Swift in her upcoming albums is gonna depend on Taylor's oxytocin levels with Travis Kelce. I don't know.

I think that's, like, a really good thesis. I, I think it makes sense.

Barry Conrad
But I would say, I would be curious to see what the next album would sound like then because now she's married, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Okay. So we had that tangent. You're welcome. Um, when you said era, did you know I was gonna go there?

Barry Conrad
I... When... As soon as I said eras, like, why did I say era? Why did those, that word escape my mouth?

Melanie Avalon
We're like an old married couple. Oh my gosh.

Barry Conrad
You didn't say, "Okay, yeah, the branzino. Okay, so what are, what's for any sides? Would you like any sides?"

Melanie Avalon
And the other, the thing is, though, I feel like branzino's not gonna be enough, but maybe I'll get dessert as well.

Barry Conrad
But also look down at the sides. There's something that you might like. You don't normally like sides, but look at, look down there.

Melanie Avalon
They have butterfly shrimp as a side? Oh, that's wonderful. That's cool. I've, I don't ever see that really. Do you?

Barry Conrad
No.

Melanie Avalon
It's kind of interesting that we don't normally see any sort of, like, meat option or seafood as a side. So you know what? That actually answers my question. I'm not gonna get that side, and here's why.

That's what I'm gonna get for dessert 'cause that's, like, an easy dessert for them to whip up. When you order your dessert, I'll be like, "I'll just have some of the butterfly shrimp sides. Like, that'll be my dessert." So I am gonna include some sort of meat in my... I'm gonna double entrée it up. I'm gonna get the branzino, and then... I wish they had a filet. I guess the, uh, the New York strip, cooked blue as they will bring it.

Barry Conrad
Any of the classic cocktails that you can see on this menu?

Melanie Avalon
I mean, no, but let me have a look any- anyways. Do they have the wine list?

Barry Conrad
If you go back to the me- the first link I sent, they, where all the menus are, there is a wine menu as well.

Melanie Avalon
Are you gonna have a cocktail?

Barry Conrad
Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, wait. We skipped ahead. We didn't do the dessert.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, we... So I think 'cause it's on a separate menu, so we gotta go, let's go back to-

Melanie Avalon
I went to the link that you sent, and it says King's Cake, and I was like, they ha- it has its, has its own, its own, like, section. Like, on their website at the top, it's like home, our menus, about us, specials, blah, blah, blah, private events, King Cake. Like, it has its own its own thing.

Barry Conrad
Well, I definitely am gonna just get that because that, that is the crown jewel of Lulu, Louis Louis, I should say. It's, uh... It looks amazing. I have to get it.

Melanie Avalon
13 layers with 64% something something ganache, hazelnut. Do you like hazelnut? I actually don't like hazelnut. There are very few foods I don't like, and I don't like hazelnut.

Barry Conrad
You know what? It's not my go-to nut of choice, but I will eat it. Like, I, it's fine. Like, I'll have it, but in this case, okay, one slice, everyone, serves five to six people, right?

Melanie Avalon
Please read all of this 'cause this is, like, crazy.

Barry Conrad
"A dessert as majestic as its muse, the King's Cake draws inspiration from the golden age of King Louis IV."

Melanie Avalon
The XIII.

Barry Conrad
The XIII. The XIII, sorry. Got that wrong.

Melanie Avalon
And actually, I meant just read, like, the slice and whole cake, but this is good too.

Barry Conrad
"This decadent dessert features 13 layers of rich chocolate cake enveloped in velvety 64% Guirquill ganache and a hazelnut chocolate buttercream served with a scoop of vanilla ice cream and finished with a warm pour of chocolate sauce, which is an indulgence that's as grand as it's, as it is unforgettable. And a slice serves five to six people." I'm getting that.

Melanie Avalon
$55, five to six people.

Barry Conrad
I'm getting it. I have to.

Melanie Avalon
I wanna see it. Like, I need to s- So the picture that they have on the website, I don't have a good reference point for how big it is. I'm actually gonna Google it really quick.

Barry Conrad
I feel like if you men- like, think of, like, a normal slice of cake and then just increase the height by five.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. I just looked up... Oh, I just Googled it. Oh my gosh. Barry, you should Google it.

Barry Conrad
Oh, wazzes.

Melanie Avalon
It's like the Leaning Tower of Pisa.

Barry Conrad
It's massive. I would clean that up, though.

Melanie Avalon
Would you eat all of it, you think?

Barry Conrad
Yes.

Melanie Avalon
Like, serious question, like, actually?

Barry Conrad
Actually, yeah. Well, also, no, you, you haven't, you haven't actually eaten with me before.

Melanie Avalon
Serious question. Like, a s- this is a serious question. I am so serious.

Do you think in the entire universe, this is actually possible, that we have had the most imagined virtual dinners together without ever having dinner together? I think, I think that's ac- I think that actually might be a s- a true statement, unless there's, unless there's, like, another podcast where they're doing this or if there's, like, a couple that's, like, dating, or not dating, like, who have, like, met long term, or if they're, like, you know, on the phone and they, like, go through restaurants, like, for fun maybe.

Barry Conrad
I can't even ca- I don't even know how many we've done. There's so many.

Melanie Avalon
I know. We've... That actually might be... We might, we might be. Just saying.

Barry Conrad
I think so.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Or you can get the whole cake for $400.

Barry Conrad
If you get the whole cake, what I would do with that, I would d- I would have to, like, know people in the... Like, for example, if I I'd have to have friends in the area. I don't wanna, like, have the whole thing, so I'd, like, wanna give some away.

But if not, I'm getting, definitely getting a slice for sure.

Melanie Avalon
I'm going to the wine menu and the dessert menu 'cause I'm curious what else they have on the dessert menu. Okay.

The king's cake. Oh, they have a, they have a baked Alaska, a cherry baked Alaska. They have a cheese board.

Barry Conrad
We definitely have to get a cheese board for the table. I think in this case I'm gonna skip the baked Alaska because the cake is too much of a, a feat, of too much of a, a mountain to climb.

Melanie Avalon
Understood. They also, I th- I think they have the most elaborate, um, what's it called? Like, a key of any menu I've ever seen.

So nuts, gluten, halal, alcohol, dairy, vegan, fish gelatin, pork gelatin, beef gelatin. They tell you for all of those things.

Barry Conrad
Any wine for you or are you, you gonna find something that you'll be able to find something?

Melanie Avalon
Yes. Let me look very quick. Okay. So I feel very confident that we'll be fine.

Like, there's clearly gonna be a somm there. I won't even look at the wine list. This is, like, what I did when I went to Atlas. Like, I, I'm just like, I tell them what I like and I'm like, "You find, you find something," which would be French, low alcohol, organic, dry, fruity if possible, on the lighter side, and I'll be good.

Barry Conrad
Great.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. I wanna go here.

Barry Conrad
Same.

Melanie Avalon
Good find. Let's go.

Barry Conrad
I would love this place.

Melanie Avalon
I would too. Actually, I'm just thinking though, when you... I have an idea. When you come here, I have a gift card for The Four Seasons with a very insane amount of money on it that I have not used. It's just, like, sitting there.

We should, like... I'll see if they have a good, a good restaurant in The Four Seasons, and maybe I'll profile it next time, and we can see if we should go there.

Barry Conrad
That sounds great.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Go team. So friends, we hope you had the best time with us today.

If you enjoyed today's show... Actually, no. Backtrack. The show notes for today's episode will be at ifpodcast.com/episode491. They will have links to everything that we talked about, so definitely check that out. And then you can follow us on Instagram. We are ifpodcast. I am melanieavalon. Barry is barry_conrad. And if you would like to submit questions for the show, you can directly email questions at ifpodcast.com. And if you're enjoying the show, it would mean the absolute world if you could take a moment and write a brief review on Apple Podcasts. So I think that's all the things. Anything from you, Barry, before we go?

Barry Conrad
That's all from me. Thank you so much for tuning in, everyone, and we'll catch you next time.

Melanie Avalon
Talk to you next week.

Barry Conrad
Talk to you next week. Bye.

Melanie Avalon
Bye. Thank you so much for listening to the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Please remember, everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice, and no patient-doctor relationship is formed.

If you enjoyed the show, please consider writing a review on iTunes. We couldn't do this without our amazing team. Editing by Podcast Doctors, show notes and artwork by Brianna Joiner, and original theme composed by Leland Cox and recomposed by Steve Saunders.

See you next week.

Sep 07

#490 – Internet Addiction Food Problems, Edema And Swelling, Intuitive Eating, Factors Affecting Overeating, The Benefits Of Jumping, Fasting And Crohn’s Disease, And More!

Intermittent Fasting

Welcome to Episode 490 of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast, hosted by Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine Diet: Lose Weight And Feel Great With Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, And Wine, and Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. 

SHOW NOTES

 

SPONSORS & DISCOUNTS


PurVine:

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LMNT:

LMNT is a zero-sugar electrolyte drink that supports hydration, energy, brain function, and muscle performance with a science-backed blend of sodium, potassium, and magnesium. Staying hydrated is especially important during the summer months, whether you’re traveling, spending time outdoors, working out, sweating more in the heat, or following a low-carb or whole-food diet. With clean ingredients and refreshing flavors, LMNT makes hydration easy and enjoyable all summer long.

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⁠⁠If you enjoyed this episode, please consider leaving us a review in Apple Podcasts!

Original theme composed by Leland Cox, and recomposed by Steve Saunders.


Our content does not constitute an attempt to practice medicine and does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical advice and answers to personal health questions.


TRANSCRIPT

(Note: This is generated by AI with 98% accuracy. However, any errors may cause unintended changes in meaning.)

 



Melanie Avalon
Welcome to episode 490 of the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. If you want to burn fat, gain energy, and enhance your health by changing when you eat, not what you eat, with no calorie counting, then this show is for you. I'm Melanie Avalon, biohacker, founder of AvalonX, and author of What When Wine: Lose Weight and Feel Great with Paleo-Style Meals, Intermittent Fasting, and Wine. And I'm joined by my co-host, Barry Conrad, actor, singer-songwriter, and creator and host of Banter with BC. For more on us, check out melanieavalon.com and barryconradofficial.com. You can submit questions for the show by emailing questions@ifpodcast.com or by going to ifpodcast.com. We would love to hear from you.

Please remember, the thoughts and opinions on this show do not constitute medical advice or treatment. So pour yourself a mug of black coffee, a cup of tea, or even a glass of wine if it's that time, and get ready for the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Hi, everybody, and welcome. This is episode 490 of the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. I'm Melanie Avalon. I'm here with Barry Conrad. Barry, how are you today?

Barry Conrad
Mel, I'm doing great. It's been such a jam-packed day, but a productive day, and I've been wanting to tell you for ages, I know I've talked about this for a while, but I sent you a photo a few days ago, that I finally bottled my gifted, amazingly, very thoughtfully gifted wine that you sent me.

I made the Pinot Grigio and bottled it.

Melanie Avalon
I know. I'm so excited.

I have to hear. So okay, I've... Okay, 'cause I told you when we were talking about it on text that I had questions. So the actual bottling, do you just put a cork in it or how does that work?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, well they, they send you bottles and corks, but I did get different bottles and corks just so that they were a bit, like, taller. And you obviously sterilize them, make sure that they're all clean and whatnot, and then you, you bottle it.

You, like I, I ended up doing three full 750 mils and a half, so just over a half, so seven... Three large bottles of wine and, like, just over a half of another one.

Melanie Avalon
Wow. And how do you bottle it and not get any air in there?

Barry Conrad
Well, there's a lot of... There's many steps beforehand, so that's why there's no air in there. And also, you use like a, like a siphon. Like, you hit like a tube and it's a whole thing, and you don't always succeed the first time, so it's like, it's not the most quick process, but it's very satisfying when it actually gets into that bottle and it's all good.

'Cause that first sip, I was like, "Is this gonna be good? Is it gonna feel good?" And it actually was great.

Melanie Avalon
And you made super cute labels, BC Estates. Is that gonna be-

Barry Conrad
Yeah

Melanie Avalon
... or BC Estate. Is that going to be your winery?

Barry Conrad
Well, it's funny 'cause I think just after I bottled the wine, actually the same day, some friends invited a bunch of us over to their place for, like, some sunset rooftop drinks and food. And so I thought, 'cause usually you'll take, like, a bottle of wine or something like that. It's like, well, I'll take a bottle of my own wine that I made.

Melanie Avalon
Did you tell them that you made it?

Barry Conrad
Yes.

Melanie Avalon
I'm trying to decide if I would have. I might have, like, not told them.

Barry Conrad
I don't think they understood because I, I just handed the bottle over and it had a label, so I think they just said thanks. Like, I don't think they registered until after then.

They were like, "Oh, well, hold on, you made this?" 'Cause it was labeled and stuff, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. After they tried it or before they tried it?

Barry Conrad
Before they tried it because they saw, ah, BC Estate. "Oh, hold on. Did you make this?" "Yeah."

Melanie Avalon
Oh, my goodness. That's, that's amazing.

Barry Conrad
I, I recommend trying to make it.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. You had to put in additives though, right?

Barry Conrad
Well, like, a little bit of yeast, a little bit... Honestly, that's it. There's not, there's no other additives.

It's not like a concoction of a plethora of... It's, it's not like that at all. Like, it's pretty good.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Well, yeah, I should try it. Hmm. How did it taste?

Barry Conrad
Really good. It tasted like a cross between, even though it's Pinot Grigio, it tasted like a cross between Pinot Grigio and, like, a, a dry, summery rosé.

Melanie Avalon
I actually have a story about Pinot Grigio, but really quickly, wait. So was this on 4th of July that you had it?

Barry Conrad
Had it, it was just, just before 4th of July, but ha- had it on deck for 4th of July, so it was very, very special. It was, like, celebratory.

Popped that thing out, BC Estate. First 4th of July celebrations, marvelous. It was such a great feeling.

Melanie Avalon
Nice. Yeah, for listeners, we were just discussing if we should talk about 4th of July since this airs in September.

But yeah, I'm so happy that you had such an epic 4th of July and 250th. Like, what a, what a year for America. That's, like, a year.

Barry Conrad
What about your festivities?

Melanie Avalon
Well, I'm gonna tell you my Pinot Grigio story and integrate it into the festivities. Well, so we went to Atlas, which is one of my favorite Michelin starred restaurants here. And I went with three friends, and two of them did get oysters, so I thought about you, and we had a discussion about oysters. And, um, they had a cheese plate that had like 20 million cheeses on it and all the things.

Then we went to a speakeasy that's themed like a cave, and it's, like, all red light. But here's my story about Pinot Grigio. So the wine list was not the best. But, um, I ordered a Pinot Grigio, and I was like, "I don't..." 'Cause they also had a Sauvignon Blanc on the menu, and I was like, "I think this is a Sauvignon Blanc." And I kept drinking and I was like, "I just really think this is a Sauvignon Blanc," but I also didn't want to be that annoying person who's like, "Eh, I think you poured me the wrong wine," you know? So then I asked them to bring me a taste of it again, so I, so I could just, like, check, and then I really couldn't tell 'cause then I felt like it all tasted the same. But then I was vindicated. It turns out that the Pinot Grigio was a Pinot Grigio Sauvignon Blanc blend, so that's why. Are you impressed?

Barry Conrad
I am impressed.

Melanie Avalon
I was impressed at myself because I was like, "Oh my gosh." I was like-- So I was vindicated.

They did pour the right wine, so I felt bad about asking, but I wasn't-- I don't like sauvignon blanc. That's why, that's why it was, like, bothering me. So I iden- I correctly identified a varietal in a wine that I didn't even know was in there. So that was fun.

Barry Conrad
I really agree with you because-- And I just have not had, like, the best sauvignon blanc experiences, so I, I wanna like it. I just haven't had, like, one, like, oh, like I really like this.

Like, I know I really like Pinot Grigio. I know I do like rosé, but I just... I don't know. I just need it to kinda, you know, deliver a bit more. I just... I don't know what it is about the taste. What do you think it is for you?

Melanie Avalon
I love most wines, almost all wines, except sauvignon blanc, period. And I-- It's 'cause of the grassy tones. So I-- That's why, that's why I can really quickly identify it, 'cause it-- there aren't a lot of other varietals that have that really intense grassiness. And not all sauvignon blancs have it, but a lot of them do, so that's why I shy away.

But I know, having been a server, I know that peop- I know... I'm not saying that I've poured the wrong thing to people before. I just know it happens. So when you've been on the other side, you get suspicious about-

Barry Conrad
Were you a good-- On that note, were you a good pourer, is the right word? Were you, like-- Or were you someone that would healthy pour, or were you someone who would just adhere to the restaurant etiquette at all times and only pour to the dot? Like, this is the amount, n-nothing more sort of thing.

Melanie Avalon
I'm pretty... If, okay, if I-- I'm pretty rules-oriented. If I were the manager, I would be different, but when you're not the manager... I also wasn't, I'm pr- I wasn't normally pouring. I mean, sometimes I was, but yeah.

Do you know what's one of my pet peeves? When the, uh, servers come and, even though I know I did it all the time, but when you, like, br- have a bottle on the table and they come and refill for you, 'cause they're just trying to get you to go through all of it, so they can give you some more.

Barry Conrad
It's like they didn't, I didn't ask. It's just, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Pet peeves. But yeah. Anything else, or should we-

Barry Conrad
Just jump on in.

Melanie Avalon
Happy Fourth of July.

Barry Conrad
Happy Fourth of July. Blessed fourth. Like, very special moment for us as well, both being in the same country and being able to say that.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. Oh, did you see fireworks?

Barry Conrad
Yes. Many fireworks. I'll have to send you videos. Lots of fireworks.

Melanie Avalon
Did you do... Okay, one, one last thing. It rained, so... And it rained a lot, so no.

And I, and we were inside before it was raining, so yeah. I'm not looking forward-- I mean, I'm not clearly fourth. Oh, actually, my parents though went to Disney spontaneously. Jealous.

But no, growing up, did you do, like, sparklers?

Barry Conrad
I mean, do sparklers? I don't know. Like, I've used sparklers, but it wasn't like a... Yeah. What do you mean? Like-

Melanie Avalon
I just have this memory of being a child, and I had a conversation with another friend about this, and we both feel scarred f- scarred for life from, like, our parents handing us sparklers when we were, like, four, and it's terrifying.

Barry Conrad
I mean, it was fun, right?

Melanie Avalon
No. 'Cause it's like you're holding this thing in your hand that is aflame. And then it burns down the thing, and so you think it's gonna, like, burn your hand off. I just learned while talking to this person, oh, it, it-- I didn't realize it fizzles out. It's not gonna hit your hand. To this day, I thought it would, like, hit your hand.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. I was just, I, I was just about to say, like, a, there's a stopper where it, it stops at a certain point, right?

Melanie Avalon
Well, parents, tell your children this before you hand them a sparkler because I literally get a fear response when I think about sparklers.

Barry Conrad
'Cause sometimes, like, we'd li- as kids, like, we'd spell things out in the air with the fire, like, 'cause we knew it was safe, you know?

Melanie Avalon
Oh, no. Yeah, no. I dreaded them. I dreaded them. And I dreaded the firew- yeah. I just, mm, not a fan. Not a fan. Okay. On that note, do you have a study to start us off with?

Barry Conrad
Yes. The study that I'm bringing today is called "The Relationship Between Internet Addiction and Intuitive Eating." It's a cross-sectional study among young adults, and I thought this was really interesting.

It was... It involved eight hundred and ninety-two young adults. I'll give you the link. Hold on. No, it's coming in hot. So the study involves eight hundred and ninety-two young adults in Turkey between the ages of 18 and 25. So quite a young crowd here, and around seventy-two point six percent were women and twenty-seven point four percent were men. So pretty women heavy, but their average w- age was twenty-one point nine years. The average height was one point seven meters. The average weight was sixty-five point one kilo- kilograms, and their average BMI was twenty-two point nine. And that all falls within that quote unquote "healthy weight range." So the researchers wanted to find out whether spending more time online was linked to changes in eating behavior, specifically something called intuitive eating, which a lot of people, I'm sure it's like something that many of you listening have heard about as maybe a catchphrase that's been thrown around because what does that even mean? So intuitive eating simply means recognizing when you're genuinely hungry, eating because your body needs food, and stopping when you're comfortably full instead of eating because you're stressed or emotional or bored or just because food is in front of you and there's nothing else to do. And the main finding was pretty straightforward. So the higher someone's internet addiction score was, the lower their intuitive eating score tended to be. So in other words, people with more problematic internet use were less connected to their body's natural hunger and fullness signals, and they're just more likely to eat for emotional reasons rather than genuine physical hunger. The relationship was statistically significant, although researchers pointed out that it wasn't, like, a really strong one. So they also found that as BMI increased, intuitive eating scores just became lower. So participants with higher levels of education tended to have better intuitive eating scores too, which is really interesting. Another finding that caught my attention was around meal frequency. So These participants, s- the ones eating two main meals per day had the highest intuitive eating scores compared with those eating one meal or three meals a day. Okay, hold on. So it doesn't mean two meals are automatically better because this wasn't an, an intermittent fasting study per se, and it can't prove cause and effect. But it is interesting, I reckon, as an observation b- especially because a lot of people naturally settle into two meals a day when practicing inter- intermittent fasting. Whereas people like Mel and I, we like to do a one me- meal a day approach. Snacking was another interesting situation. So as snack frequency increased, intuitive eating scores generally fell.

Barry Conrad
So while internet, while internet addiction scores increased. So those who snacked more often were also more likely to eat because of emotional or external triggers rather than true hunger. So the researchers found that higher internet addiction scores were associated with lower physical activity levels too, which wasn't surprising to me. So that meant like people who... people felt their internet use reduced their exercise, had the highest internet addiction scores. They also found that people sleeping more than nine hours each night had higher internet addiction scores than those sleeping seven to nine hours or fewer than seven hours. Again, associations, not proof that one caused the other.

So how do I-- what does this all mean for us listening to this podcast? How does it come back to intermittent fasting? Well, one of the things I hear a lot from people, and I'm sure some people have heard as well listening to this podcast, is that practicing intermittent fasting, that after the adjustment period, they become much better at recognizing real hunger. I know for me that happened, really did, and you really start to notice that difference between are you hungry? Am I actually hungry, or am I bored? Am I just wanting to eat because it's lunch? Am I bored because there's snacks at this function that I'm at, this event that I'm at? Or that they've seen something, you know, delicious online. You know, you really get in touch with your actual hunger signals and think about how often, I guess, you might, you might scroll through like Instagram or Facebook or YouTube or whatnot, right? Like within, within minutes, seconds, you're seeing recipes, desserts, restaurant reviews. I love all that stuff, by the way. But you, but you're seeing it all. So even if you're not hungry when you picked up your phone, if you're not in touch with your hunger signals, suddenly you're thinking about eating it. And this study really suggests that, which is no surprise, but it was great to read again, that our digital environment, just like our physical environment, really can make it harder to stay connected to our body's natural hunger and fullness signals.

So the researchers were also careful to point out some limitations because it's a cross-sectional study, so it only shows associations and again, repeating again, that it can't prove cause and effect. You know, all the height, weight, and internet use information was self-reported, whatnot. But all of that being said, sometimes it's also just about what's on our screen and reducing, reducing constant digital food cues can a- really make things easier to co- to reconnect with our genuine hunger and fullness cues, and something that fits really well with our goals for IF, especially when you're just starting out. So for people just starting out on your journey right now, you know, this may be really helpful for you because you're still getting used to the rhythm of everything. You're still going, "Is that hunger? Is that not hunger? Am I hungry?

Barry Conrad
Am I not?" And just to be mindful that your digital usage does play a part because what's coming through your eye gates mat- like it matters. So yeah. Mel, what do you think of this?

Melanie Avalon
I love it. I'm, I'm-- although I'm thinking how it's so much of it is contrary to how I am because we've talked about this before, you know, I I use my internet addiction to like look at food and not eat it, which is really ironic.

Um, I'm assuming this was more-- so this was more just about like the amount of time online, period. Like didn't really, they didn't really look at like what they were looking at, just a period of amount of time online. That, but that completely makes sense what you said about, you know, n- not having... like losing the awareness of ourselves and our, and our bodies and it's interesting about the intuitive eating as well. We-- I know you started this off by saying that, you know, intuitive eating is like a debated thing and, you know, has different definitions. I feel like for me, I am-- I feel like I'm both a very, very much an intuitive eater in that I only really honestly eat when I'm hungry, which is when I'm open my fast. However, I don't feel like I'm an intuitive eater when I'm eating, and that's why I need like the guardrails of fasting. Like I don't think I'm ever gonna be an intuitive eater by the definition that people give to it. 'Cause if I, I could, I would just like, I could-- then I would be able to eat like small amounts throughout the day. I just couldn't be able-- I couldn't do it, honestly. I'm out. It's not my thing.

Barry Conrad
I agree. Like I, and listen, as Mel is not even remotely telling any fibs here, like we talk about all the time. She's like, "Yeah, I was just looking at this site that I really liked or like these recipes or these, th- these foods I really like," and it's fun, like Disney things or whatnot, like because you enjoy it. You still like watching people enjoy it.

You still like looking at it, and I totally get that, and I also really empathize with what you're saying about you feel like you're an intuitive eater because you, you're in touch with your hunger cues, but when you are actually engaged in the act of eating, you don't feel like that. I totally understand what that means. I get it. But I also do, I also do think though it takes time to get to that point to feel like, great, you know, now I'm ready to eat. Do you think?

Melanie Avalon
Definitely. And honestly, 'cause I feel like before I was doing Fasting. Like I would have memory-- normally I would just eat out of time and convenience and because it tasted good. Like I remember people would be like, "Do you wanna..." Uh, like in college it'd be like, "Do you wanna go get food?" And it's like, "Sure, I could eat." And now it's like the idea of like just eating for no specific reason except to just go eat is like mind-blowing to me.

I feel like before I was fasting, I would remember times when like I was so hungry 'cause like I'd worked up an appetite and, you know, XYZ and those were the times when I felt like I was actually eating at a time that I probably should be eating. But now it happens every day with my fasting window because I, I, I, I really-- like that's why I feel like the opening my fasting window is very intuitive and then it's like all out the window, which is why I need to eat right before bed 'cause then I go to bed and then start over the next day.

Barry Conrad
I totally get it. I honestly, and, and it's hard to articulate exactly maybe what I mean if I try to do it, but I know what you mean about intuitive eating 'cause you hear about a lot of people saying that "I intuitively eat," but what does that mean?

Today I feel like junk food. Today I feel... No, that's not what that means. It means you're in touch with your hunger cues, right?

Melanie Avalon
I just don't like the phrase in general because I techni- I think that intuitively our body would want us to eat all the things all the time. Like that's intuitive.

Like what you just said, actually. So like craving junk food, that's actually intuitive because all of the signals of that food are telling your body like this is giving you ample energy and so, so it, it makes like intuitively it makes sense. Your body's literally just responding to the environmental cues. But I understand that the definition of intuitive eating is, I guess, what you actually need in that moment, whether or not you're hungry. So I just, yeah, I just, I just, I'm not about intuitive eating 'cause I can't do it.

Barry Conrad
It's funny that we got hung up on this because even while I was reading it out, it just-- I just think that that phrase has been thrown around so much and like, "I intuitive eat." Like what does that mean? It, it can sound very woo woo and very abstract to a lot of people and, and people that are new to all of this who are just trying to get their diet on track or their way of eating on track, it can be confusing, 'cause what does that mean? Does that mean I eat whenever I want, whatever I want? Or does that mean I eat what I think my body's supposed to need? Like, people don't know what that means until they actually tap into that.

That's why it's so, yeah. Even when I was saying it, it just I wanted to almost take it back 'cause that phrase, you know? But it's interesting, Mel, 'cause I just before I had a guest on Bent with BC and she's an actor and it's the very first guest I ever had that ac- that said that they did intermittent fasting without me even prompting them. And like, yeah, I don't, I don't f- intuitively I don't eat until a certain time. So it was just, it's very interesting timing. I just think it's, uh... But I get it when it's coming from someone who knows their hunger cues versus someone like, "Oh yeah, let me just have In-N-Out or whatever or McDonald's." You know? It's not the same thing. It's, it's g- yeah. We could go around in circles about it, but I get what you're saying.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I feel like I went on a, a, a tangent when the m-- you know, the show is, you know, really talking about the, the problems of, uh, social media and inter- or I guess internet and the digital life and-

Barry Conrad
Yeah, digital. Exactly.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. And it's interesting, I mean, I, I'm not surpri- every, so you listed out like the findings and I was in real time predicting what the answer was gonna be.

Like when you were saying snacking, I was like, "Okay, that's gonna say that it decreased intuitive eating," right? And then you were saying like socioeconomic status. I was like, "That probably increases intuitive eating." I don't remember what the other ones were. Oh yeah, you were like weight, weight gain or obesity, I think.

Barry Conrad
So many thoughts about all this as well, which I'll, I'll talk about on the next episode as well, uh, 'cause I've been reading a little bit about Jason Fung's new, new book and so fascinating about all this stuff. But anyway, we'll just go down a rabbit hole.

Melanie Avalon
Oh yeah, which reminds me, we were gonna invite him to come back for you to interview him, right?

Barry Conrad
Yes.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. We need to-- I'll do that, especially since we aired that episode, so I need to reach out to him.

Barry Conrad
But hopefully you all got something out of that, uh, in some way.

Melanie Avalon
That was an awesome find. Shall we answer some listener questions?

Barry Conrad
Let's dive on in.

Melanie Avalon
So we have a question from Melody and the subject is numbness and swelling and Melody says, "First of all, I love everything about your podcast, the content, the format. I also appreciate the research that you do.

I have been intermittent fasting for only a few months and have felt better than I have felt in decades. As a 52-year-old woman who has had Crohn's disease since the age of 20, intermittent fasting has been a huge addition in my journey toward health. I am free of medication and have been for a few years, even following two surgeries. Recently, I've noticed that I sometimes have some mild swelling in my ankles and numbness in my hands. I went from about 125 pounds to 116. This is approximately what I weighed when I got married almost 33 years ago. I'm five-six, exercise, eat clean, and am otherwise in very good health. My eating window is 20 fasting and four feasting typically. This works well for me, although I am still working out some fine details as far as food sensitivities. Have you heard of others having these particular issues once fasting? These were not things that I previously experienced. Any ideas?"

Barry Conrad
Melody, thank you so much for your question, and thank you so much for writing in and for listening to the show. Massive congrats to you on everything that you've accomplished so far, like seriously, and living with Crohn's disease since you were 20, going through two surgeries, being medication free, you know, finding IF and feeling really much better than you have in a long time, in decades, that's really amazing and those are the kinds of stories we love and it reminds us of why we actually do this podcast, uh, why we show up for this podcast every week.

And now onto your question. You mentioned that you recently noticed some mild ankle swelling and numbness in your hands, and these are symptoms you never experienced before fasting. So I'd say the first thing is I wouldn't automatically necessarily assume those symptoms are caused by intermittent fasting. Could they be related? They possibly could. I'm not a doctor. Should we automatically blame fasting? I don't think we should, because one thing I've learnt over the years is that when we make a posital- positive lifestyle change, Melody, whether it's fasting, whether it's, uh, losing weight, exercising, changing the way we eat, it can be easy to attribute every sort of new niggle and symptom that we're feeling to that change. Sometimes that's spot on and correct, but I think sometimes that can be a happenstance or coincidence or something that's not related and something that a lifestyle change maybe brought to our attention rather than caused it, which I think is great. So the ankle swelling and numbness are actually... They're non-specific symptoms, which means there are a lot of potential explanations. So because you've lost this weight, Melody, you changed your eating pattern. You, you do have your history with Crohn's disease. I'd really be thinking about your nutrition. So for example, even when you're eating super clean, you're eating really clean, you're shortening your eating window. Sometimes, you know, that can sometimes make it harder to consume enough overall nutrition that if we're not paying attention to that, you know? So for someone with a history of Crohn's, that's really worth thinking about because inflammatory bowel disease can sometimes affect the way we absorb nutrients. Even if you're feeling amazing, you're feeling great, you're going about your day, it really can affect that absorption. So things like vitamin B12, vitamin D, iron, folate, certain minerals can all-- they can all play like a really important part in our overall health and our nerve function. So numbness in your hands, for example, Melody, it's not something that I'd just negate or brush off. It's, it's really worth bringing up with your doctor or your healthcare provider because especially if it gets worse, if it get-- worsens, like you, you wanna make sure that you're checking with some blood work and making sure everything looks right because-- and the same goes for that swelling that you're talking about.

Barry Conrad
It could be benign. Other times it could be related to serious things. It could be related to circulation, medications, electrolyte balance, maybe even something completely unrelated to fasting. So one thing I did wonder while reading your email is, is whether you are eating enough, actually. So you're five-six. You're a pocket rocket 'cause you're five-six. You're, you're now around the weight that you were when you got married over three decades ago and you're exercising, you're, you're training, you're eating within your window, your four-hour window. You're still getting your food sensitivities, like refining those. That's a lot to sort of squeeze into a small eat- eating window for a five-six height person. So sometimes, sometimes people unintentionally underfuel without even realizing it.

I've done that before, and it's easy to do because you think, "Oh, I've had enough," but you just have not. So when our body isn't consistently getting that sufficient nutrition, it's going to send signals that something needs attention. So I mentioned this before, thinking about hydration and electrolytes. So when people first start, start fasting, particularly alongside eating a whole food diet, insulin levels might like come down. They can, they can change the way our kidneys handle sodium and water, Melody. And while that doesn't completely-- like it doesn't ex- fully explain y- the numbness or swelling, the electrolyte balance is definitely something you should pay attention to. But the encouraging part of your email though is that other than these new symptoms, you're feeling great. You're feeling awesome. You're exercising. Your Crohn's sounds like it's well controlled. You're medication free. I'll say that again. You're medication free. That's a huge deal, and you found an eating pattern that generally works for you. Those are all wins. They're really positive. So again, uh, sounds like a broken record, but I wouldn't look at these symptoms and immediately think IF is the problem. I'd look at them as your body's way of saying, "Let me investigate this." And one of my favorite things about fasting is that like people often-- like you'll become much more aware of your body and once one thing changes, you'll notice how, how food affects you. Um, you notice your energy, your digestion, your food, uh, your sleep, your mood. That's a real gift. And it doesn't mean fasting caused every sensation too. So it just means you're more aware. So my advice is keep doing that. Continue to nourish yourself well, Melody, in your-- that window of yours. Make sure you're getting your protein. Stay hydrated. These symptoms are pretty new. I'd absolutely have a conversation with your doctor. Please do. And it's gonna be way more effective and healthier to do that than reading up about it on the internet or, and/or even listening to us because we're not doctors. So please see your healthcare provider. Ask about checking things like vitamin B12, your s- your iron, your D- your vitamin D, your folate, your electrolytes, and you know, other markers that they think might be appropriate with your disease, your Crohn's disease.

Barry Conrad
So yeah, the great news, you've, you already experienced so many amazing improvements and now it's just about making sure the rest of that, that big picture is, uh, just as healthy as the fa- healthy as the fasting routine that you built, Melody. Melody, what do you, what do you reckon?

Melanie Avalon
Yes. So many things.

So first of all, love your name, obviously, Melody. Did you know, Barry, that people like each other better when they have the same name or a similar name? It's like scientific study.

Barry Conrad
I didn't know that, but I, I reckon that's probably true.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. We like people like ourselves, apparently. Okay. So many things here. First of all, so sorry about your experience with Crohn's throughout your life. I can't even imagine what it would be like to live with that, and like Barry said, awesome, awesome about your, your health and being off the medications and all the things. So yay for that.

Barry touched on, I mean, essentially all of it, which is that Fasting doesn't, is not necessarily causing it. I, I doubt it's causing it. I, I doubt ... But it may be opening the window, like he was saying, for not getting the either the nutrients or the electrolytes that you need that are helping your body regulate your fluid intake adequately. Interestingly, I actually went through a period of really severe edema in my feet for, like, maybe a year or so, and it was really upsetting and really, I wanna say tra- kind of traumatic. Like, I ... It was really, really upsetting, and it, it resolved on its own. I don't ... I actually to this day don't really know what caused it. I was talking about it recently on another podcast, 'cause I'm gonna circle back to something I think might help you. But before I do that, I will just say, yes, I agree with Barry. So with edema in particular, that can apparently result from low protein or album- or albumin intake. So if you're not getting your protein targets in your four-hour window, that could be related, or it can be from electrolyte shifts. So again, supporting with electrolytes. We love LMNT around here. If you go to drinkLMNT.com/IFpodcast, you can get a free sample pack. But they, they pr- they make a scientifically studied blend of electrolytes to really support the body, and they don't have nasty fillers and all the things, so we love them.

The hand numbness in particular, Barry mentioned these, but just to directly link it, so it is frequently linked to B12, magnesium, potassium, or calcium deficiencies. So again, really relevant, especially with your Crohn's history, because ... A- and I learned all this, so I guess ... And you might already know this since you've struggled with it for so long or experienced it for so long. The terminal ileum, which is often affected in Crohn's, especially post-surgery, is actually the primary site of B12 absorption. So you definitely wanna make sure that you are y- you know, getting adequate B12. And I would make sure you're getting it in a methyl form if you're taking it as a supplement. You could get, you can get it in a whole foods form. My spirulina ... Actually, I would hands down recommend adding spirulina to your diet if you don't have it already. It's one of the most nutrient-rich powerhouses, foods on the, like, on the planet, if not the most, honestly. Um, NASA even studied it to help support the nutrition of the astronauts, but it's super high in B12. It also has a lot of, like, vitamin A. It has, um ... I should, I should actually go pull up everything that it has. It has iron. Even has, like, glutathione in it and superoxide dismutase. It's incredible, and you can just, like, add it to your food.

Melanie Avalon
So I would get that. That ... You can get that at avalonx.us. Just look for the spirulina.

And I searched high and low to get the best-tasting, cleanest ... It comes from pristine waters in Hawaii from a really, um, sustainable farm there, like a ocean farm, I guess. So I would, yeah, I would add something like that. So getting nutrient, focusing on nutrient-dense foods. And so my suggestion is I just interviewed Steve Carver. He is the ... I think he's the CMO. He's one of the head guys at Jumpsport, and they make rebounders, AKA trampolines, and so ... That you can, um, have at home. And I am gonna air that episode on the Melannie Avalon Biohacking Podcast, but I learned so much about jumping. What's amazing is you only have to do it ... I mean, you can do it as much as you want or as little as you want, but even just, like, five minutes a day can have massive effects, especially for fluid accumulation.

Because flu- the fluids in your body are all being controlled by your lymph system, and lymph system requires mechanical stimulation. It doesn't have, it doesn't have an internal pump. So that's why we get fluid buildup, because evolutionarily, the lymph system, it's essentially like it's affected by our muscle movement and contractions, and we were moving so much in our evolution that we naturally just supported our lymph system. So it, it made it easier for the body to have a, a second system without having to have, like, something running it, like another motor, if that makes sense. But now we're sedentary, so we, we accumu- we accumulate fluid, or we're more sedentary, so we tend to accumulate fluid more. But doing things like dry brushing and massage and getting a Jumpsport, literally cannot recommend it enough.

And I don't know your living situation. I'm in an apartment. I was worried that it was gonna be, like, heavy, that it was gonna be loud. I was like, "I'm not gonna be able to jump on," you know, "because I'm in an apartment." It is so quiet. They literally make the highest quality trampoline on the market.

It's actually ... So he's telling me that they ... I guess NASA did some studies on the benefits of jumping on a trampoline. I think it was for probably for bone density. Oh, yeah, it's great for bone density, by the way. Regardless, they have made the, basically the trampoline that gets the closest to the G-forces created by the studies that they've done in NASA in an at-home system. It feels so good too. You, you get on it, and you're like, "It's so bouncy." And you don't even have to jump. Apparently, you can just, like, like, move up and down on it. I, I learned so much, so check out that episode. But I would definitely get a trampoline 'cause I think that ... I don't wanna say it's gonna resolve your edema, but it will most likely m- have a massive effect, and I wish I had had it when I had edema.

I do have a coupon code. So if you go to melannieavalon.com/jumpsport, that's, like, the word Jumpsport, use the code MelannieAvalon to get 10% off. Oh, and by the way, they co- I'm ...

Melanie Avalon
They come in so many colors, it's incredible. So I have, like, a, like, a bright pink magenta one, but it comes in, yeah, literally all different colors. They do ... And they release new ones all the time, so they just released, like, a rainbow one that I really want, but too late. Yeah, so that, that is my suggestion there.

Barry, do you, um, do you jump on, like, trampolines or?

Barry Conrad
No. The last time I jumped on a trampoline, I'm, I probably would've been maybe under 12. Like, it's been a while.

Melanie Avalon
You gotta bring it back. I literally I can't even describe... I knew I was gonna be mind-blown because I know jumping is so good for you, like especially for like I said, for bone density. I was blown away.

Like, after talking with this guy, I was like, this is actually literally the perfect e- perfect exercise because it, it stimulates your entire body in more time than like not using it, and it's low impact, so it doesn't put any stress or pressure on your body. But you get all of the, all of the benefits of like a high intensity. Um, de- I mean, depending on what you're doing on it. It, it's amazing.

Barry Conrad
Have you heard... Actually, speaking of jumping, have you heard of the African tribe that are famous for their high jumping? They jump from th- like the ground, and they jump like between like f- 45 and 50 centimeters, like, high.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, I'm bad at, I'm bad at converting centimeters. How, how many feet is that?

Barry Conrad
That's like 18 to 20 inches.

Melanie Avalon
I'm looking them up. I'm ti- oh, the Maasai?

Barry Conrad
It's actually amazing. It looks like they're jumping on a trampoline, but it's like-

Melanie Avalon
I didn't know the Maasai were a jumping tribe.

Barry Conrad
It's like M- Maasai of Ken- like of Kenya and Tan- Tanzania. It's like, it's amazing to watch. It's like they're jumping on a trampoline, but it's not.

Melanie Avalon
Hold on, I need to mute it. It's like playing really loud. Okay. I'm watching it.

Barry Conrad
It's pretty crazy. It's pretty amazing.

Melanie Avalon
I wonder how high I can jump.

Barry Conrad
I'd like... I'd, I'd love to see you jump, actually. I would love that.

Melanie Avalon
Well, I'll make sure I do that then when we hang out.

Barry Conrad
Or do like a jumping, like, reel. Would you do that?

Melanie Avalon
Maybe. T- because I've, I'm so passionate now about jump sport, maybe. Maybe I should make a jumping reel. You're inspiring me.

Barry Conrad
Why not?

Melanie Avalon
Maybe I will. I'm... What I'm trying to figure out is how to habit stack it, 'cause I had that conversation and I was like, "I'm sold. I need to be, I need to be doing this." Like, non-negotiable.

So what can I habit stack it with?

Barry Conrad
What about just like enjoying it, just like, okay, this is my 10 minutes, whatever it is, and just jump away and just, I don't know, feel like liberty and-

Melanie Avalon
Yes, but that's not a habit stack.

Barry Conrad
I know you wanna like pair it with something, you know.

Melanie Avalon
I'm like, I should do it, I don't know. I wish I could do it while I was in the sauna. Maybe I don't get in the sauna until I jump on it for... Maybe I start with one min- you know what? I think I'm gonna have to start small.

So maybe, maybe I'm not allowed to get into the sauna until I've jumped for one minute, and then I'll do two minutes, and then I'll do three minutes.

Barry Conrad
You know what? Is, and is this a new thing for you, like discovering the, or rekindling your jumping love, or not really?

Melanie Avalon
I've been wanting to do it forever for the, again, for the bone density benefits. I just never did, and then I met them and they wanted to come on the show, and they sent me one, and so I was like, "Oh.

Oh." And then I interviewed him and I was, like I said, blown away. Apparently it's really great for like the pelvic floor, pelvic floor dysfunction, pro- the prostate. Like it, it's just great for everything. Your mood.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. Well, thank you for the reminder because, yeah, I think, uh, uh, that's actually useful for me.

'Cause we have like lots of those gyms around here that, like climbing gyms and jumping gyms, so that's actually a great idea to try.

Melanie Avalon
So basically w- then the science of it, and I'm butchering this terribly, but w- you press down, like on the jump, and then when it, when you're going back up, it, it puts all this force into you, but low impact, that makes your muscles contract. So you're, you get this, and then your body adapt, and then your body's like adjusting to the muscle contraction. So that's why it's like giving you more bang for your buck than just moving naturally through the world.

And apparently at one point you hit zero gravity when you jump on it, which sounds cool. I don't really know what that means, but it sounds cool.

Barry Conrad
That does sound cool, actually.

Melanie Avalon
All right. Well, on that note, Barry, shall we have our, our proverbial breaking of the fast moment?

Barry Conrad
I thought you'd never ask.

Melanie Avalon
So this part of the episode is where we like to honor the eating window of the intermittent fasting lifestyle because the benefits are not just in the fasting, they are also in the eating, which I think is very clear, especially with like Melody's question about how we were talking about the nutrients needed for the edema and the swelling and all the things. Very important that we have our eating window and get in enough nutrition.

So we like to feature and profile restaurants. And so this one, okay, this one's really funny to me. So I've actually seen this on lists before, and then I was looking at this list of like the quirkiest restaurants in the US and it was on it, and I was like, "I just need to do this one." It is called Sip & Dip Lounge. It even has a Wikipedia page for it. It's at a motel in Great Falls, Montana. It, which opened in 1962, and it is a Polynesian-themed tiki bar. And what makes it really unique is the windows... Okay, so like you go in the bar and there are, behind the bar are windows that look into the pool of the motel, and there are mermaids.

Barry Conrad
What?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. So the mermaids like... Okay, in the, in the pictures on the website, they're like outside of the pool, but they, they are in the pool. They swim. So you, you look at them.

And, um, so some of the reward, the, the awards that this place has received include, let me tell you. Okay, so 2003, GQ listed it as one of the top 10 bars in the world, the number one bar worth flying for. Frommer's travel guide called it one of the ki- uh, ki- I never know what that word is, kitschiest, wackiest, flat-out coolest night spots, not just in Montana, but in the entire West. USA Today 2014 said it was one of the, the 10 best tiki bars in the US. Two, let's see. 2017, The New York Times said, "Welcome to the campiest place on earth." 2021, Artful Living said it was one of the five most extraordinary bars in the world. Um, but you can eat there too. They have a really intense, they have a really intense menu. Unless I... Oh wait, yes, it's a lounge. I wonder if you or- okay, 'cause they also have... So that's the Sip & Dip Lounge, but then they have Clark and Lewis, which is their restaurant, and that's where the menu is, but I think you can order that ... rush. I think you can order that in the lounge, I'm pretty sure. So let me send you

Barry Conrad
These mermaids are really... Well, there's, that's, that's pretty cool.

Melanie Avalon
So here, go to this link. This is the menu of the restaurant, and again, I th- I th- think you can order it. Let me check. Okay, this is it.

Okay, so basically, um, when you go into the lounge, you can order from their, their restaurant. So we're gonna do the menu from the restaurant, but we're gonna pretend that we're in the lounge, right? 'Cause that's, that's how it works. Um, yeah, how would you like that as a job? Be a... I wonder if they have mermen. Would you like that? To be like, float around in a pool and have people eating look at you?

Barry Conrad
And just like swimming around. I mean, it'd probably be quite a... Do you think that'd be qu- quite a easy job just swimming around? I guess you'd have to be very fine with-

Melanie Avalon
It sounds horrible to me, honestly. Like, it literally sounds horrible. Like, I can't even think of a worse job.

Barry Conrad
People watching you swim around, and you're like just flailing around trying to, you know... Yeah, I mean, it's, yeah. If I had to do that, sure, but wouldn't love it.

Melanie Avalon
And you have to wear the mermaid tail thing.

Barry Conrad
Nah, I'm not... No, I don't think mermen do have to do that, do they?

Melanie Avalon
Wait, wait, what's the question?

Barry Conrad
Do you think mermen would have to wear the, the tail situation? You know, the-

Melanie Avalon
Well, they wouldn't be a merman then. They would just be a person.

Barry Conrad
What if they just had like the tail on, but just, you know, implied, like they had shorts over, you know. Had a bit of like the top of the tail showing.

Melanie Avalon
You can't win this argument. I don't... You just want to swim around. No, you, no, the tail is required. It's mandatory.

Barry Conrad
Mm, I don't know if I could do that.

Melanie Avalon
So also, this menu makes me really happy 'cause it literally looks like every menu in Florida. It's not, it's not, um... Okay, yeah, do you see it, the menu?

Barry Conrad
I do see it, yeah. There's so many options.

Melanie Avalon
I don't even know where to start. Okay, so I guess we can skip breakfast, unless you want breakfast. I don't think they have breakfast in the bar. Okay, let's see.

I don't even know how to go about this. Are, are you gonna get like a burger, a sandwich, a salad, a favorites? Do they have appetizer? Oh, the appetizers are on the last page actually.

Barry Conrad
Okay, let's go to the last page.

Melanie Avalon
Or the second, the second to last page. The menu is all out of order.

Barry Conrad
Appetizers. Okay, great.

Melanie Avalon
Any appetizers that you see that you would like?

Barry Conrad
I'm gonna try... You know, shrimp cocktail is hard to get wrong. I'm gonna do shrimp cocktail. I'm going to also do the black and blue steak bites. That kind of sounds yum.

Which is grilled beef tenderloins tips marinated in bourbon glaze, topped with melted blue cheese crumbles, bacon bits, balsamic glaze, and warm bread bites. It does sound very Floridian, but very delicious.

Melanie Avalon
We're not in Florida, though, by the way. This is Montana.

Barry Conrad
I know, but, you know, just, it's very just, you know.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, it is like a Florida menu. I just wanna be, I wanna be really clear 'cause I feel like listeners are probably gonna think it's in Florida.

This place is in Montana, which makes it even more quirky. Like Montana, like you're not gonna get steamed clams.

Barry Conrad
The steamed clam. Also there's the, I saw a sip and dip pu pu platter. You see that?

Melanie Avalon
Yes. Oh, it's like everything.

Barry Conrad
It's got like shrimp, crab... Oh, yeah, that's gonna happen. Shrimp, crab. Have you tried a rangoon before? Crab rangoons?

Melanie Avalon
I'm glad you... Uh, what is that?

Barry Conrad
It's kind of, if you think about like a fortune cookie, you know, that, that kind of a shape of a thing.

Melanie Avalon
Uh-huh.

Barry Conrad
It's like a fried, like a deep-fried, hardened, crispy situation with crab inside it. That's what it is.

Melanie Avalon
No.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, so that's... So crab rangoon, Carolina boneless wings. Okay, you know what? That sounds very of the place, so I feel like I'm gonna go dive into that.

Melanie Avalon
Bourbon meatballs, barbecue boneless ribs, macaroni salad, coleslaw, sweet chili sauce, cocktail sauce, grilled pineapple. Serves three to four people.

Barry Conrad
Yeah. Well, that's essentially me.

Melanie Avalon
I just wanted shrimp.

Barry Conrad
Shrimp's great. You can't go wrong with that.

Melanie Avalon
I know. It's also s- safe. It's like a safe dish.

Barry Conrad
Mel, I actually had a, a deconstructed shrimp cocktail today.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, on purpose?

Barry Conrad
Well, I didn't know... I thought that it would come out in the, um, you know, like the glass kind of thing, but it came out in like a dish, almost like, you know those big platters that oysters come out, like a round sort of dish? It came out like that, and just sort of like decorated around that.

It was de- de- delicious.

Melanie Avalon
Wait, compared to like, oh, compared to like in a... That's the way... Oh, so like over ice, you mean, like in a bowl?

Barry Conrad
Yes, exactly.

Melanie Avalon
That's the way every restaurant I've worked at has served it that way. But you're, you're s- Normally it's like, I guess, in a cocktail glass, right?

Barry Conrad
Yeah, I guess that's my visual, 'cause I guess, you know, I'm so new to shrimp cocktails here in New York, so, or in America, so I don't know the what is the, quote-unquote, "proper way" to receive that.

Melanie Avalon
I, I see a picture of their shrimp cocktail. It looks like it's, it's like in a, a bowl of the sauce hanging over the, the edge. Living life on the edge.

Barry Conrad
Okay, what would you like to get from the appetizers?

Melanie Avalon
Just the shrimp cocktail. Okay, so options for... Okay, I like that they have like a healthier... Well, they have a healthier choice. They have soups. I guess, do you want like a soup or salad?

Barry Conrad
You know what? I think I'm gonna bypass the soup and salad this time, and I do like a clam chowder and whatnot, but I think this time I'm just gonna go to the, get into the, the edible food.

The chewy stuff. A good steak, a good burger, good sandwich.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, what would you like? It's so chaotic, the menu.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, I'm, I'm going kinda in between. I'm gonna go f- the ultimate bacon burger looks pretty dangerous. Half a pound chuck brisket burger piled high with cottage bacon, melted smoked Gouda cheese, and bacon aioli on our grains, oh, of Montana bun. Wow, that's massive probably.

It's gonna be between that one and the, gosh, Hog Heaven, what a name. I think that one and maybe the Hawaiian chicken sandwich. There's something about a, like a grilled chicken breast And also, Mel, one thing I've learned about since moving here is sandwich does not mean sandwich here. The sandwich is like a burger here. It's so different. Like, it comes with fries, you know what I mean? Like, in, in Australia you just get, like, the sandwich. There's no fries.

Melanie Avalon
Sandwiches don't come with fries?

Barry Conrad
No way. Never.

Melanie Avalon
Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa. Mind blown. Really?

Barry Conrad
No, it's such an American thing.

Melanie Avalon
What do they come with?

Barry Conrad
It's just a sandwich. It's just a sandwich.

Melanie Avalon
Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah. No, it's like... Yeah. Yeah, yeah. You, you would never find a sandwich without, I mean, without, like, a side, and normally it's fries. But you'd like... People, like, sub it out for other things. Wow, I didn't know that. That's crazy.

You know what's interesting is if I were having a sandwich, in my perfect world, I, I love what you picked. I am obsessed. That was one of my favorite sandwiches to get in Florida, was the Hawaiian ones, where it's like the chicken breast and the pineapple and the cheese and the teriyaki. Oh my goodness, so good. So good.

Barry Conrad
What are you gonna-

Melanie Avalon
I'm gonna get the, maybe the eight-ounce sirloin steak on a sizzling hot platter. Oh, and add garlic butter shrimp. Yeah, maybe that. Maybe, like, steak and shrimp.

Or I, or I need to ask, 'cause they have, um, a six-ounce steak, but they don't say what type of steak. That's how you know you're not at a ni- like, a fine dining restaurant. Six-ounce steak served with sautéed mushrooms, small house salad, and mandarin oranges. Yeah, so some sort of steak situation, I think. If I could eat anything and feel absolutely fine, I would get the chicken broccoli Alfredo.

Barry Conrad
Do you think that... Yeah, this is the conversation we're gonna have another time, you know, is what I was gonna ask you probably.

Melanie Avalon
I am going to on my deathbed.

Barry Conrad
Yeah.

Melanie Avalon
Like, the day I'm dying. Not, not earlier. Like, when I'm about to l- when I'm about to die, I'm gonna eat, eat everything.

Barry Conrad
The order's gonna have to be pretty quick. Like, just leave it bedside, just, like, have it right there.

Melanie Avalon
And I'll know 'cause I, I'll be, "Oh, we're about to go. Now's the time." 'Cause I can't do it before 'cause then I'm gonna feel... I don't wanna, I don't wanna feel, like, miserable. So yeah, right before.

Barry Conrad
That steak sounds great. So you'd have it with your mandarin orange. Oh, wow, okay, great.

Melanie Avalon
Well, yeah. Well, I'm... It depends if I get the sirloin, sirloin or the six-ounce s- quote, "steak" that we don't know what it is. It's probably a sirloin too. So I probably should just get the eight-ounce then.

Although they do have a pork rib eye steak. That looks really good too. Hmm. I had a... The other night I, I ate a bison rib eye steak. It was so good. You know what I'm gonna do, um, tomorrow night? I bought... 'Cause I normally always buy from Whole Foods, like, my meat there. But then I went to Target, and they had, shout out, they had ButcherBox steaks, and then they had, like, Target's brand of, like, organic grass-fed, which I don't remember having in recent memory. So I got a Target, like, whatever their, their brand is of the organic grass-fed. I got a ButcherBox, all sirloins, and then I got the Whole Foods. So I'm gonna do a tasting by myself with the three different sirloins. It's gonna be so fun. I'm so excited.

Barry Conrad
Are you gonna prepare them exactly the sa- Like, how is it, how are you gonna do this to keep those variables-

Melanie Avalon
I'm going to, like, undo all of them, like, have them all out, and then I'm just gonna, like, cut off slice and, like, put it for a second on the, the grill and then eat it. It's basically gonna be raw, essentially.

Barry Conrad
Can you please... Honestly, this sounds awesome. Can you please let me know what you f- like, what your findings were?

Melanie Avalon
Yeah, I kind of feel like I should document this experience and make a post out of it.

Barry Conrad
You should 'cause this, this is in- this is super interesting.

Melanie Avalon
I wanna, like, really taste it and see, like, if it tastes different, like... Okay. Uh, that's the type of menu I would have at a restaurant.

I- it would be, like, three... It would be, like, a meal and be like, you can order three, three sirloins from three different farms.

Barry Conrad
Well, you know, it would be delicious, not gonna lie. Like, some great wine and some great steak.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. People do that with cheese, but they don't do it with steak.

Barry Conrad
I would totally... I mean, I love cheese so much, but if I really had to choose, I'd much prefer to have, like, a platter of very, very well, like, you know, like, not well-done steak, but, like, you know, amazing steaks on a platter, you know? I'd love that.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. Dessert. Are you gonna get a dessert?

Barry Conrad
I'm eyeing up this dessert right here, and man, there's a couple things here that I... I'm just, I just love food so much. I love l- dessert so much, so I'm trying to, like, narrow it down here.

I'm going to probably choose two things. Do you wanna guess?

Melanie Avalon
Yes. I think you want the... I was trying to figure out if this is, like, two different menus together. Okay, so you want the chocolate cream pie. Am I wrong?

Barry Conrad
No, that's right.

Melanie Avalon
That's right? Okay. I was having a panic attack. Chocolate pudding and whipped topping on a homemade crust?

Barry Conrad
Yes, you're right.

Melanie Avalon
Okay. And then you want... Do you want one of the cheesecakes?

Barry Conrad
No.

Melanie Avalon
Ah, I failed.

Barry Conrad
No, but I would, I w- I would actually have it. But if I was, I just chose two, but I would have that. But I was gonna choose the sizzling apple crisp.

Melanie Avalon
Okay, yeah. The sizzling apples topped with ice cream, caramel, and crumbles. Yeah, 'cause you like a good apple crisp, right?

Barry Conrad
I do love a good, like, apple pie. Like, any kind of apple crumble pie situation.

Melanie Avalon
And now you're in New York, which is, like, known for apple pies.

Barry Conrad
Oh my gosh. Pray for me, please. I'm gonna... There's so many things to try.

Melanie Avalon
I think for dessert for me, I'll have maybe the lemon pepper chicken.

Barry Conrad
That sounds so good.

Melanie Avalon
Or I saw they have, like, a smoked salmon salad. Maybe I'll... they can give me some smoked salmon. But we're gonna get some sort of meat situation. Do you see a cocktail that you would like?

Barry Conrad
I think I would like to try the, again, 'cause of where we are, the, the, um, let me make a guess. I guess th- I... This is very out there, but the Sip & Dip Fishbowl because it's Sip & Dip. I'm just wanting to go with the fare of the land.

It's a Sip & Dip Fishbowl is a 10-shot mixture of white rum, spiced rum, coconut rum, blue Curacao, and Blue Maui. We top it off with assorted fruit juices in a really big, big in capital letters, fishbowl. It's very dangerous sounding, but I'd have a sip of that and then probably get a actual proper cocktail.

Melanie Avalon
Sounds like a Long Island iced tea.

Barry Conrad
Yeah, definitely.

Melanie Avalon
Yeah. I, this looks like a bring my own wine situation. They don't even have a wine list. Yeah.

Barry Conrad
I told my friend about you the other, I think on the 4th of July. I've got, I said I've got my mate Melanie, she has a stealthy way of, like, she brings her own wine.

And she's like, "Really?" And this is a girlfriend, a friend. She's like, "Where does she put it?" I was like, "She has her ways of doing it. I don't know yet. I have to see it."

Melanie Avalon
Oh, yes. There are skills. There are skills. So I will be doing that tomorrow.

Okay. Well, this was super fun. Listeners, friends, thank you so much for hanging out with us. If you would like to submit your own questions for the show, you can directly email questions at ifpodcast.com, or you can go to ifpodcast.com and submit questions there. The show notes will be at ifpodcast.com/episode490. And you can get all the stuff that we like at ifpodcast.com/stuffwelike, and you can follow us on Instagram. We are ifpodcast. I am Melanie Avalon. Barry is barry_conrad. I think that's all the things. Anything from you, Barry, before we go?

Barry Conrad
That's all the things. Thank you again to everyone for tuning in. We appreciate you so much, and we'll catch you next time.

Melanie Avalon
Talk to you next week.

Barry Conrad
Talk to you next week. Bye.

Melanie Avalon
Bye. Thank you so much for listening to the Intermittent Fasting Podcast. Please remember, everything we discussed on this show does not constitute medical advice, and no patient-doctor relationship is formed. If you enjoyed the show, please consider writing a review on iTunes.

We couldn't do this without our amazing team. Editing by Podcast Doctors, show notes and artwork by Brianna Joiner, and original theme composed by Leland Cox and recomposed by Steve Saunders. See you next week. 

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